Bi 01 : Tnh

Gii
1
0 0
.
x
xy dy dx


1
0
x
x
dx dy xy


)

=
=
=
1
0
x y
x y
dx dy xy dx
2
xy
x
x
1
0
2
(
(

(
=

dx ) x x (
2
1
1
0
3 2

=
1
0
4 3
4
x
3
x
2
1
(
(

=
24
1
=
Bi 02: Tnh
Gii
1
2 2
0
( ) .
y
y
x y dx dy +

1
2 2
0
( )
y
y
x y dx dy


+
`

)

1
3
2
0
3
y
y
x
xy dy

= +
`
)

1
3/ 2
5/ 2 3
0
4
3 3
y
y y dy
| |
= +
|
\

1
4
5/ 2 7/ 2
0
1 2 2 4
. . .
3 5 7 3 4
y
y y
(
= +
(

35
3
=
Bi 03: Tnh
Gii
1 1
2 2
0 0
.
(1 ) (1 )
dx dy
x y + +

y, cn ly tch phn u l hng s v trong hm ly tch phn ta c
th tch ring cc bin x v y. Cho nn:

+ +

1
0
1
0
2 2
) y 1 ( ) x 1 (
dy dx
(
(

+
|
|

\
|
+
=

1
0
2
1
0
2
y 1
dy
x 1
dx
] ]
1 1
0 0
. arctgx arctgy =
4
.
4

=
16
2

=
Bi 04 : Tnh
Gii
2
1 1
2 2
0 0
1
x
dy dx
x y
+
+ +

dx
y ) x 1 (
dy
1
0
2
x 1 y
0 y
2 2

+ +
+ =
=
2
1
1
2 2
0
0
1
.
1 1
x
y
arctg dx
x x
+
(
| |
=
( |
+ + (
\

1
2
2 2
0
1 1
0
1 1
x
arctg arctg dx
x x
(
| |
+
( = |
|
( + +
\

dx
4
x 1
1
1
0
2
(

+
=
1
2
0
ln 1
4
x x

(
= + +
(

ln(1 2) ln1
4

(
= +

ln (1 2)
4

= +
Bi 5: Tnh
Gii
,
A
xy dx dy =

Trong A l min gii hn bi trc Ox, x = 2a v x

2
= 4ay.

A
dy dx xy

=
=
=

)

=
a
0 y
a 2 x
ay 4 x
dy dx xy
dy
2
y x
a 2
ay 2
a
0
2
(
(

(
=

=
a
0
2 2
dy
2
ay 4 y a 4
3
a
3
y
2
ay
a 2 dy ) y ay ( a 2
4
a
0
a
0
3 2
2
=

= =

Bi 6: Tnh
Gii
( )
D
xy x y dx dy +

( )
D
xy x y dx dy +

dx
3
xy
2
y x
1
0
x
2
x
3 2 2

(
(

+ =
dx x
3
1
x
2
1
x
6
5
1
0
7 6 4

\
|
=
56
3
=


)

+ =
=
=
1
0
x y
2
x y
2 2
dx dy ) xy y x (
Trong D l min gii hn bi y = x
2
v y = x.
Bi 07: Tnh
Gii
Nu R l min gii hn bi ng trn x
2
+y
2
= 1 trong gc phn t th nht, tnh
2
.
1
R
xy
dx dy
y

R
2
dy dx
y 1
xy

=
=
=

=
a
0 x
2
x 1 y
0 y
2
dx dy
y 1
xy
dx y 1 x
1
0 x
2
x 1
0
2

=
dx 0 1 ) x 1 ( 1 x
1
0
2

)
`

+ =

+ =
1
0
dx } 1 x { x

=
1
0
2
dx ) x x (
1
0
3 2
3
x
2
x
(
(

(
=
3
1
2
1
=
6
1
=
Bi 08 : Bng cch i th t tch phn, tnh:
Gii
1
0
.
x
x
xy dy dx

, v 0, 1 y x y x x x = = = =
Bng cch i th t tch phn, ta cn tnh
tch phn theo bin x trc, ngha l tnh
tch phn theo phng Ox.
Ta c: min ly tch phn ng gii hn bi:
Quan st theo phng Ox, ta c min D l
min u trong khong y = 0 n y = 1 v
ng vo l x = y
2
v ng ra x = y.
Do ta c:
dx dy xy
1
0
x
x


)

=
=
=
=

)

=
1 y
0 y
y x
2
y x
dy dx xy
dy y
2
x
y
2
y
1 y
0 y
2
(
(
(

(
=

=
=

(
(

=
1
0
5 3
dy
2
y
2
y
1
0
6 4
12
y
8
y
(
(

(
=
12
1
8
1
=
24
1
=
Bi 09: Bng cch i th t tch phn, tnh:
Gii
2
1
0
.
y
y
xy dx dy

Ta c:
dy dx xy
1
0
y 2 x
y x


)

=
=
Min ly tch phn gii hn bi x
2
= y v
x + y = 2 trong khong y = 0 n y = 1.
Theo phng Oy, min D l min u cng
ng vo y = 0 nhng khng cng ng ra
nn ta chia min D thnh 2 min R
1
v R
2
Trn min R
1
, trong khong x = 0 n x = 1, ng vo y = 0 v ng ra
y = x
2.
Do :
1
R
xy dx dy

=
=
=

)

=
1
0 x
2
x y
0 y
dx dy xy
dx
2
xy
2
x
0
1
0
2

(
(

=
1
0
5
dx x
2
1
12
1
=
Trn min R
2
, trong khong x = 1 n x = 2, ng vo y = 0 v ng ra y = 2 - x.
Do :
2
R
xy dx dy

dx dy xy
2 x
1 x
x 2 y
0 y

=
=
=
=

)

=

=

=
2
1 x
2
1
2
x 2
0
2
dx
2
) x 2 ( x
dx
2
xy
1 2
R R R
xy dx dy xy dxdy xy dx dy = +

24
5
12
1
+ =
24
7
=
5
24
=
Bi 10: Xc nh cn ly tch phn theo 2 phng Ox v Oy ca:
Gii
( , ) .
D
f x y dxdy

D l cung trn nm trong on t

3
n 1 ca na di ng trn (O;2)
2
3, 1, 4 , 0 x x y x y = = = =
Do :
Theo phng Oy: Min ly tch phn gii hn bi:
Theo phng Ox: Min ly tch phn l min u nhng khng cng ng vo
v ng ra
Ta chia min D thnh 3 min: ABEF, BECD v cung CD.
Bi 11
Gii
Tm din tch ca min gii hn bi x
2
= 4ay v y
2
= 4ax.
t x
2
= 4ay (1)
y
2
= 4ax (2)
Gii (1) v (2) ta tm c ta
giao im l (0, 0) v (4a, 4a)
Ycbt
D
S dx dy =

dx dy
a 4
0 x
ax 2 y
a 4
2
x
y

=
=
=

= dx y
ax 2
a 4
2
x
a 4
0 x
(
(

(
=

=
dx
a 4
x
0 ax 2
a 4
0
2

(
(

=
a 4
0
3
2 / 3
a 12
x
a
1
.
3
2
) ax ( 2
(
(

(
=
a 12
) a 4 (
) a 4 ( .
3
a 4
3
2 / 3
=
3
a 16
3
a 32
2 2
=
3
a 16
2
=
t x = x(u,v) v y = y (u,v) tha:
Khi :
1. f(x,y) = f(x(u,v),y(u,v)) min D trong mt phng
Oxy s bin thnh min D trong mt phng Ouv.
2. Cng thc tch phn 2 lp s c thay i thnh:
Cng thc i bin
'
( , ) ( , )
D
D
f x y dxdy F u v J dudv =

( , )
( , )
x x
x y
u v
J
y y u v
u v

= =


( )
1 1
; ( ; ) x y u v

V d:
,
'
3 2
2 2 2 2
3 3
1 1
( ; )
; ;
D
D
f x y dxdy
u u u u u u
F dudv du F dv
v v v v v v
| | | |
= =
| |
\ \

D gii hn bi: y = x
2
, y = 2x
2
,
y = x,
3 y x =
D gii hn bi 1 cp parabol
v 1 cp ng thng.
t: u = y/x ; v = y/x
2
. Ta c:
2 2
3
;
u u u
x y J
v v v
= = =
Trong trng hp ta cc.
Ta c:
Tch phn 2 lp trong ta cc
2
1
( )
( )
( ; )
( cos , sin )
( , )
R
R
r r
r r
f x y dxdy
f r r rdrd
f r rdr d




= =
= =
=


=
`

)

1. Nu min ly tch phn D gii
hn bi 2 tia xut pht t cc:
tip xc vi bin
ca min D ti A v B v on
ng cong APB c phng
trnh , on ng cong
AQB c phng trnh: th
(1) c tnh nh sau:
Tch phn 2 lp trong ta cc
1
( ) r r =
, ( ) = =
2
( ) r r =
2
1
( )
( )
( , )
r r
r r
f r dr d



= =
= =


`

)

2. Nu gc O nm trong min D v mi tia xut pht t O u
ct bin ca min HD ti 1 im c bn knh vec t l th:
3. Trong ta cc tch tch phn 2 lp thng tnh tch
phn theo r trc.
4. Ta ch i sang h ta cc khi:
-Hm di du tch phn c cha , ng thi min D gii
hn bi cc ng thng i qua O.
- Min ly tch phn D l hnh trn, hnh trn lch, gii hn ca
hai hnh trn, hoc ng cong c cha x
2
+ y
2
Tch phn 2 lp trong ta cc
( ) r r =
( ) 2
0 0
( ; ) ( cos ; sin )
r
D
f x y dxdy f r r rdr d




=
`

)

2 2
x y +
1. Nu min D i xng qua Ox v f(x;y) = f(x;-y) th:
(vi D1 l phn ca D ng vi y > 0)
Nu min D i xng qua Ox v f(x;y) = -f(x;-y) th:
2. Nu min D i xng qua Oy v f(x;y) = f(-x;y) th:
(vi D2 l phn ca D ng vi x > 0)
Nu min D i xng qua Oy v f(x;y) = -f(-x;y) th:
3. Nu D i xng qua Ox, Oy v f(x;y)= f(-x;y)= f(x;-y)= f(-x;-y)
1 s tnh cht:
1
( ; ) 2 ( ; )
D D
f x y dxdy f x y dxdy =

( ; ) 0
D
f x y dxdy =

2
( ; ) 2 ( ; )
D D
f x y dxdy f x y dxdy =

( ; ) 0
D
f x y dxdy =

*
( ; ) 4 ( ; )
D D
f x y dxdy f x y dxdy =

Kt qu quan trng:
2 2
0 0
(2 1)!!
, ( 2 )
(2 )!! 2
sin cos
(2 )!!
, ( 2 1)
(2 1)!!
n n
k
n k
k
xdx xdx
k
n k
k

= =

= +

Lu :
- xc nh cn tch phn trong ta cc ta xt:
-Tm iu kin ca r 0.
0, 0 2 r
Bi 11
Gii
Tnh sin ,
D
r drd

Vi D gii hn bi r = a(1-cos), a>0, nm pha trn na mp(Oxy).

sin
D
r drd

(1 cos )
0 0
sin
r a
r
r dr d

=
= =


=
`

)

(1 cos )
2
0
0
sin
2
a
r
d

(
=
(

2
2
0 0 0
sin cos ( sin ) sin2
2
a
d d d



=
`
)

2 3
0
cos cos 2
cos
2 3 2
a

= +
`
)
3
a 4
2
=
Bi 12
Gii
Nu R l min gii hn bi na ng trn r = 2acos
nm pha trn trc honh.CMR:
2 3
2
sin .
3
R
r drd a =

ng trn r = 2acos
hay r
2
= 2arcos
C phng trnh trong h ta
(Oxy) l:
x
2
+ y
2
- 2ax = 0
ng trn tm (a,0), bn
knh a v i qua gc ta .
2 cos
/2
3
0
0
sin .
3
a
r
d

=
(
=
(
(

/2
3 3
0
sin
8 cos
3
a d

(
=

/ 2
3
3
0
8
cos .( sin )
3
a
d

/ 2
3 4
0
8 cos
.
3 4
a

(
=
(

( )
3
2
0 1
3
a
=
3
a 2
3
=
2
sin
R
r drd

2 cos /2
2
0 0
sin
a
r
r dr d

= =


=
`

)

D l min gii hn bi ng trn tm I(a;b) , bn knh R bt k.
t: X = x a, Y = y b
Khi :
2 2
1
( ; ) ( ; )
D
X Y
f x y dxdy f X a Y b dXdY
+
= + +

2
0 0
( cos ; sin )
a
f a r b r rdr d

= + +
`
)

Bi 13
Gii
2 2
/ 2
2 2
0
ln( )
a y
a
y
x y dx dy

+

Min ly tch phn c xc nh bi:
cos sin
4
x y r r

= = =
2 2 2 2 2
x a y x y a r a = + = =
0 0
4
2
a
y


Bng cch chuyn qua ta cc, tnh:
2 2
/ 2
2 2
0
ln( )
x a y y a
y x y
x y dx dy
= =
= =


+
`

)

( )
/ 4
2
0 0
ln . .
a
r
r r dr d

=
= =

=
`
)

/ 4
2
2
0 0
0
1
2 . ln 2. . ln
4 2 4
r a
a
r
r
r
d r rdr r r

=
= =
=
| |
| |
| |
(
| |
| = =
|
|
| (
|
|
\

\
\
\

2
2
ln
4 2
a
a a

| |
=
|
\
/ 4
0 0
2 ln
a
r
r r dr d

= =

=
`
)

Bi 14
Gii
S dng php bin i x + y = u v y = uv, tnh
1 1
/( )
0 0
.
x
y x y
e dx dy

+

/( ) y x y
D
Trong e dy
+

Min ly tch phn D b gii hn bi trc Ox, x + y = 1 v y

thay i t y = 0 n y = 1.
T php bin i ta c: x = u(1-v) v y = uv
u
u v
u v 1
v
y
u
y
v
x
u
x
J =

=

=
Xc nh cn ca D:
(i) Trc Ox (y = 0): suy ra uv = 0. Vy u = 0, v = 0
Do 0 y 1 v x 0 nn u > 0 v v > 0
(ii) Trc Oy, (x = 0): u(1-v) = 0 nn u = 0, v = 1, since x > 0
Do x 0 nn u(1 - v) > 0 u > 0 v v < 1
(iii) ng thng x + y = 1 cho ta u = 1.
Vy min D gii hn bi u = 0, u = 1, v = 0 v v = 1
/ y x y
R
e dx dy
+

( )
1
1
1 1 1
1
/ 2
0
0 0 0 0 0
1
.
2
u
v
u u v
v
uv u v v
v
v u u v u
u e du dv udu e dv u e
=
=
= = =
=
=
= = = = =
| || |
| |
= = =
` | |
|
\
) \ \

( 1)
2
e
=
Bi 15
Gii
Tm din tch ca min giao gia 2 ng trn x
2
+ y
2
= a
2
v x
2
+ y
2
= 2ax.
Ta c:
) 1 ...( a r a y x
2 2 2
= = +
2 2
2 2 cos ...(2) x y ax r a + = =
Giao im ca 2 ng trn, ta c = /3
Trong min R
1
, r thay i t 0 n r = a v thay i t 0 n /3
Trong min R
2
, r thay i t 0 n r = 2acos v thay i t /3
n /2
Vy = 2{S(R
1
) + S(R
2
)}
2 cos
/3 / 2
0 0 /3 0
2 2
a
a
r r
rdr d r dr d

= = = =



= +
` `
)
)

/3 /2
2 2
0 0 /3
1
2. 2 4 cos
2
a
d rdr a d

| || |
= +
| |
\ \

2
2
2 3
3 2
a
a =
Bi 16
Gii
D l min gii hn bi 2 ng trn r = 2asin v r = 2bsin,
b > a, tnh
2 2
( ) .
D
x y dxdy +

2 2
( )
D
x y dxdy +

2 sin
/ 2
3
0 2 sin
2
r b
r a
r dr d

=
= =


=
`

)

2 sin
/ 2
4
0
2 sin
2.
4
b
a
r
d

| |
=
|
\

/ 2
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
0
1 3.1 3
(16 16 ) sin 8( ). . ( )
2 4.2 2 2 2
b a d b a b a

= = =

Th tch ca min gii hn bi 2 mt z = z

1
(x,y) = c
1
v z
= z
2
(x,y) = c
-2
c xc nh bi:
Th tch ca min gii hn trong kg 3 chiu
theo tch phn 2 lp
dy dx | z z | V
1 2
R
=

Tch phn bi ba

=
R R
dz dy dx ) z , y , x ( dv ) z , y , x ( f

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
b x
a x
) x (
2
y y
) x (
1
y y
) y , x (
2
z z
) y , x (
1
z z
dx dy dz ) z , y , x ( f
Cho x = rcos , y = rsin , z = z
Tch phn 3 lp trong ta tr
( , , )
( , , )
x x x
r z
x y z y y y
then J
r z r z
z z z
r z

= =



cos sin 0
sin cos 0
0 0 1
r
r r

= =
Bng cch s dng php i bin
( , , ) ( , , ) ( , , )
V V V
f x y z dV f x y z dxdydz F r z rdrd dz = =

Cho x = rcossin , y = rsinsin, z = rcos
Tch phn 3 lp trong ta cu
2
( , , )
th sin
( , , )
x y z
J r
r

= =

2
( , , ) sin
V
F r r drd d =

( , , ) ( , , )
V V
f x y z dV f x y z dxdydz =

Bng cch s dng php i bin
Nhn xt:
Tnh th tch bng cch s dng tch phn 3 lp
V V
dV V dx dy dz = =

1.
R V
V dV rdrd dz = =

2
2. sin
V R
V dV r dr d d = =

trong ta tr
trong ta cu
Problem 20
Solution
. dx dy dz ) z y x ( Evaluate
c
c
b
b
a
a
2 2 2


+ +
Since all the limits are constants we can integrate in the given order.



|
|

\
|
+ +
c
c
b
b
a
a
3
2 2
dx dy
3
z
z y x x


(
(

+ + =
c
c
b
b
3
2 2
dx dy
3
a 2
) a 2 ( y ) a 2 ( x
dx y
3
a 2
3
y
a 2 y ax 2
b
b
c
c
3 3
2

(
(

(
+ + =

dx
3
b a 4
3
b
a 4 x ab 4
c
c
3 3
2

(
(

+ + =
c
c
3 3 3
3
bx a 4
x
3
ab 4
3
x
ab 4

(
(

(
+ + =
3
bc a 8
3
c ab 8
3
abc 8
3 3 3
+ + =
) c b a (
3
abc 8
2 2 2
+ + =
Problem 21
Solution
. dz dy dx ) z y x ( Evaluate
1
1
z
0
z x
z x

+ +

+ +
1
1
z
0
z x
z x
dz dx dy ) z y x (

(
(

+ + =
1
1
z x
z x
z
0
2
dz dx zy
2
y
xy

+ =
1
1
z
0
2
dz dx ) z 2 xz 4 (
dz x z 2 z x 2
z
0
1
1
2 2
(
(

(
+ =

0 z dz z 4 dz ) z 2 z 2 (
1
1
1
1
4 3
1
1
3 3
=
(
(

(
= = + =

Problem 22
Solution
.
z y x 1
dx dy dz
Evaluate
1
0
2
x 1
0
2
z
2
x 1
0
2 2 2

1
0
2
x 1
0
2
y
2
x 1
0
2 2 2 2
dx dy
z ) y x 1 (
dz

(
(

(

=
1
0
2
x 1
0
2
y
2
x 1
0
2 2
1
dx dy
y x 1
z
sin

=
1
0
2
x 1
0
dx dy
2

=
(
(

1
0
2
2
x 1
0
1
0
dx x 1
2
dx y
2
(

=

x sin
2
1
x 1
2
x
2
1 2
8
2

=
Problem 23
Solution
Find by triple integration the volume of the sphere of radius a.

V
dz dy dx

=

=

=
=
a
0 x
2
x
2
a
0 y
2
y
2
x
2
a
0 z
dx dy dz 8
Changing to spherical coordinate system
dr dy dz = r
2
. sin dr d d
) 1 (
3
a 4
3

=


=

= =
=
=
a
0 r
2
2 /
0
2 /
0
2 /
0
2 /
0
a
0 r
2
dr r d d sin 8
d drd sin r 8 V
Problem 24
Solution
egration int triple g sin u 1
c
z
b
y
a
x
ellipsoid the of volume the Find
2
2
2
2
2
2
= + +

=

=

=
=
a
0 x
2
a
2
x
1 b
0 y
2
b
2
y
2
a
2
x
1 c
0 z
dx dy dz 8 V Volume

=

=
(
(
(

(
=
a
0 x
2
b
2
y
2
a
2
x
1 c
0
2
a /
2
x 1 b
0 y
dx dy z 8

=

=
a
0 x
2
b /
2
x
2
1
a
b
0 y
2
2
2
2
dx dy
b
y
a
x
1 c

=

|
|

\
|
=
a
0 x
2
a /
2
x 1 b
0 y
2
2
2
2
dx dy
b
y
a
x
1 c 8
dx dy y
a
x
1 b
b
c
8
a
0 x
2
a /
2
x 1 b
0 y
2
2
2
2

=

(
(

+
(
(
(
(

=
a
0 x
2 2
1
2
2
2
2
y
a / x 1 b
y
sin
2
)
a
x
1 ( b
b
c 8
2
a /
2
x 1 b
0
2
2
2
2
y
a
x 1
b
2
y

(
(
(

|
|

\
|

+

|
|

\
|
=
a
0 x
2
2
dx
2
a
x
1
2
bc 8
dx ) x a (
a 4
ab 8
a
0
2 2
2

=
a
0
3
2
2
3
x
x a
a 4
abc 8
(
(

=
(
(

=
3
a
a
a 4
bc 8
3
3
2
3
a 2
.
a 4
bc 8
3
2

=
3
abc 4
=
Problem2
Solution
If R is the triangular region with vertices (0,0), (1,1), (-1,1) show that
. 1 e dy dx e
R
2
y

R
2
y
dy dx e

=
=
=

)

=
1
0 y
y x
y x
2
y
dy dx e
dy e x
y
y
1
0 y
2
y

=
(
(

(
=

[ ]

=
=
1
0 y
2
y
dy ) y ( y e
dt dy y 2
t y put dy e y 2 a
1
0
2
2
y
=
= =

=
=
=
1 t
0 t
t
dt e
] 1 e 1 e e
1
1
0
t
= = =
Problem4
Solution
Change the order of integration and Evaluate . dx dy
y x
x
1
0
2
x 2
x
2 2

+

=
=
=
=

)

+
1 x
0 x
2
x 2 y
x y
2 2
dx dy
y x
x
The region R is determined by y=x, x
2
+ y
2
= 1
and varies from x = 0 to x = 1.
Let R be a union of two lapping regions R
1
and R
2
.
In R
1
, x varies from x = 0 to x = y and y varies from 0 to 1.
dx dy
y x
x
1
R
2 2

dy dx
y x
x
1 y
0 y
y a
0 x
2 2

=
=
=
=

)

+
=
dy y x
y
0
1
0 y
2 2
(
(

(
+ =

=
dy y y 2
1
0 y
2 2

=
|
|

\
|
=
( )

=
=
1
0 y
dy y 1 2
1
0
2
2
y
. ) 1 2 (
(
(

(
=
2
1
2
1
1 .
2
) 1 2 (
=

=
. 2 y to = 1 y from ies var y and y 2 x to 0 x from ies var x , R In
2
2
= = =

+
2
R
2 2
dy dx
y x
x
dy dx
y x
x
2
1 y
2
y 2 x
0 x
2 2

=
=
=

)

+
=
dy y x
2
y 2
0
2
1
2 2

(
(

(
+ =


)
`

+ =
2
1
2 2 2
dy y ) y y 2 (
( )

=
2
1
dy y 2
2
1
2
2
y
y 2
(
(

(
=
2
2
3
=

+
+
+
=
+

R R
2
R
2 2 2 2 2 2
dy dx
y x
x
dy dx
y x
x
dy dx
y x
x
2
2
3
2
1
2
1
+ =
2
1
1 =
Problem 5
Solution

+

+
a
0
)
2
y
2
x (
2
x
2
a
2
x ax
2 2
polar to changing by dy dx e
y x
xy
Evaluate
Region of Integration is
= = + = cos a r ax y x x ax y
2 2 2
a r a y x x a y
2 2 2 2 2
= = + =
x varies from 0 to a
2
to 0 from ies var


Now while transforming to polar coordinates dx.dy = r dr d.

+
+

a
0
2
x
2
a
2
x ax
)
2
y
2
x (
2 2
dy dx e .
) y x (
xy

=

=
=

=
=
d dr r e .
r
cos sub r
2 /
0
2
r
a r
cos a r
2
2

=
=
=

=
2 /
0
a r
cos a r
2
r
d dr e r 2 sin
2
1

=
=
=

d dr e ) r 2 ( 2 sin
4
1
2 /
0
a r
cos a r
2
r

(
(

d 2 sin
1
e
4
1
a
cos a
2 /
0
2
r

=

d e e 2 sin
4
1
2 /
0
2
cos
2
a
2
a
+ =


=

d . 2 sin e
4
1
d 2 sin e
4
1
2 /
0
2
cos
2
a
2 /
0
2
a
2 /
0
2
cos
2
a
2
2 /
0
2
a
e
a 4
1
2 cos . e
8
1

+
(

(
+ =
[ ]
(

+ =

2
a
2
2
a
e 1
a 4
1
cos cos e
8
1
) e 1 (
a 4
1
) 1 1 ( e
8
1
2
a
2
2
a
+ =
)
`

+ =

2
a 2
2
e ) 1 a ( 1
a 4
1
Problem6
Solution

+
2 / a
2
y
2
a
y
2 2
. form polar to changing dy dx ) y x ( log Evaluate
Region of integration is
4
sin r cos y x

= = =
a r a y x y a x
2 2 2 2 2
= = + =
4
to 0 from ies var
2
a
to 0 from ies var y



=
=
=
=

)

+
2 / a y
0 y
2
y
2
a x
y x
2 2
dy dx ) y x ( log

=
= =

)

=
4 /
0
a
0 r
2
d dr . r r log

= =

=
4 /
0
a
0 r
d dr r log r 2

(
(

=
d
2
a
a log a
4 /
0
2
2

|
|

\
|
=
4 /
0
2
2
d
2
a
a log a
|
|

\
|

=
2
a
a log a
4
2
2
Problem8
Solution
Find the total area included between the parabola y
2
= 4x and 2x - 3y + 4 = 0.
Let y
2
= 4x (1)
2x - 3y + 4 = 0 (2)
Solving (1) and (2) we get (1,2) and (4,4) as the
pints of intersection.
Area of the required region

=
=
=
+
=

=
4 x
1 x
x 2 y
3
4 x 2
y
dx dy
dx
3
4 x 2
x 2
4 x
1 x

=
=
|

\
|
+
=
3
1
=
4
1
2
2 / 3
x
3
4
3
x
x
2
2
(
(

(

|

\
|

=
Problem9
Solution
Find area inside r = a sin and outside the cardioide r = a (1 - cos ).
Required area is shown in the figure.

=

=
=
2 / 1
0
sin a r
) cos 1 ( a r
d dr r Area

(
(

(
=

d
2
r
sin a
) cos 1 ( a
2 / r
0
2
{ }

=
=
2 /
0
2 2
2
d ) cos 1 ( sin
2
a
{ }

+ =
2 /
0
2
d 2 cos cos 2 1
2
a
|

\
|

=
4
1 a
2
Problem10
Solution
. dx dy dz ) z y x ( Evaluate
c
c
b
b
a
a
2 2 2


+ +
Since all the limits are constants we can integrate in the given order.



|
|

\
|
+ +
c
c
b
b
a
a
3
2 2
dx dy
3
z
z y x x


(
(

+ + =
c
c
b
b
3
2 2
dx dy
3
a 2
) a 2 ( y ) a 2 ( x
dx y
3
a 2
3
y
a 2 y ax 2
b
b
c
c
3 3
2

(
(

(
+ + =

dx
3
b a 4
3
b
a 4 x ab 4
c
c
3 3
2

(
(

+ + =
c
c
3 3 3
3
bx a 4
x
3
ab 4
3
x
ab 4

(
(

(
+ + =
3
bc a 8
3
c ab 8
3
abc 8
3 3 3
+ + =
) c b a (
3
abc 8
2 2 2
+ + =
Problem11
Solution
. dx dy dz z xy Evaluate
1
0
2
x 1
0
2
y
2
x 1
0

=
1
0
2
x 1
0
2
y
2
x 1
0
dx dy dz z xy

(
(

(
=
1
0
2
x 1
0
2
y
2
x 1
0
2
dx dy
2
z
xy

=
1
0
2
x 1
0
2 2
dx dy ) y x 1 (

=
1
0
2
x 1
0
3 3
dx dy ) xy y x xy (
2
1

=
1
0
2
x 1
0
3 3
dx dy ) xy y x xy (
2
1
dx
4
xy
2
y x
2
xy
2
1
2
x 1
0
1
0
4 2 3 2

(
(

(
(

=
1
0
2 2 2
3
2
dx ) x 1 (
4
x
) x 1 (
3
x
) x 1 (
2
x
2
1

+ =
1
0
3 5
dx ) x x 2 x (
8
1
1
0
2 4 6
2
x
2
x
6
x
8
1
(
(

+ =
(

+ =
2
1
2
1
6
1
8
1
48
1
=
Problem12
Solution
. d dr dz r Evaluate
2 /
0
sin a
0
a
2
r
2
a
0

(
(

d dr z . r
a
2
r
2
a
0
2 /
0
sin a
0

=
2 /
0
sin a
a r
2 2
d dr
a
) r a (

(
(

d
4
r
2
r a
a
1
sin a
0
2 /
0
4 2 2
{ } =

=
d sin a sin a 2
a 4
1
2 /
0
4 4 2 4
(
(

=

2 /
0
2 /
0
4 2
3
d sin d sin 2
4
a
(

=
2
.
2
1
.
4
3
4
. 2
4
a
3
64
a 5
3

=
=

=
2 /
0
sin a
0 r
a
2
r
2
a
0 z
d dr dz r
Problem13
Solution
.
) z y x 1 (
dz dy dx
Evaluate
R
3

+ + +

+ + +
R
3
) z y x 1 (
dz dy dx

=
=
=
=
=
=
+ + +
=
1 x
0 x
x 1 y
0 y
y x 1 z
0 z
3
dz dy
) z y x 1 (
dz

=

(
(

+ + +
=
1
0
x 1
0
y x 1
0
2
dx dy
2
) z y x 1 (

(
(

+ + +
=
1
0
x 1
0
2
dx dy
4
1
) z y x 1 (
1
2
1

+ +

=
1
0
x 1
0
dx
4
y
y x 1
1
2
1

+
=
1
0
dx
4
) x 1 (
2
1
x 1
1
2
1
1
0
2
8
) x 1 (
2
x
) x 1 ( log
2
1
(
(

+ + =
(

=
8
5
2 log
2
1
Problem 14
Solution
the and 1
c
z
b
y
a
x
n tetrahedro the of volume the Find = + + coordinate planes.

=
|

\
|

=
|

\
|

=
a
0 x
a
x
1 b
0 y
b
y
a
x
1 c
dx dy dz V Volume
[ ]

|

\
|

=

=
a
0 x
a
x
1 b
0 y
b
y
a
x
1
0
dx dy z

=
|

\
|

=

\
|
=
a
0 x
a
x
1 b
0 y
dx dy
b
y
a
x
1
dx
b 2
y
a
xy
y
a
x
1 b
0
a
0 x
2
|

\
|

=
(
(

(
=

dx
b 2
a
x
1 b
a
a
x
1 x
a
x
1 b
2
2
a
0
(
(
(
(
(

(
|

\
|

\
|

\
|
=

6
abc
=