Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Bhel

    Uploaded by

    mahto22
    32 views11 pages
    This document summarizes telecommunication systems used in BHEL-Hardwar, including the infrastructure connecting different stages and locations, types of telephone lines used, common faults that occur, tones used in modern telephony, and cards used in telecom exchanges. It describes the links between stages like the handset, cable chamber, MDF, IDF, and exchange equipment. It also discusses the advantages of electronic exchanges over mechanical exchanges and the types of power circuits inside and outside an exchange.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    bhel ppt...

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document summarizes telecommunication systems used in BHEL-Hardwar, including the infrastructure connecting different stages and locations, types of telephone lines used, common faults that occur, tones used in modern telephony, and cards used in telecom exchanges. It describes the links between stages like the handset, cable chamber, MDF, IDF, and exchange equipment. It also discusses the advantages of electronic exchanges over mechanical exchanges and the types of power circuits inside and outside an exchange.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    32 views11 pages

    Bhel

    Uploaded by

    mahto22
    This document summarizes telecommunication systems used in BHEL-Hardwar, including the infrastructure connecting different stages and locations, types of telephone lines used, common faults that occur, tones used in modern telephony, and cards used in telecom exchanges. It describes the links between stages like the handset, cable chamber, MDF, IDF, and exchange equipment. It also discusses the advantages of electronic exchanges over mechanical exchanges and the types of power circuits inside and outside an exchange.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 11

    PROJECT REPORT ON TELECOMMUNICATION

    TELECOMMUNICATION
    BHEL manufactures EPABX and MAX systems based on C-Dot technology. Links between stages & frames: 1. Handset to exchange's cable chamber 2. Cable chamber to M.D.F. 3. M.D.F. to I.D.F. 4. I.D.F. to Number Block 5. Number Block to Exchange Equipment 6. Between two exchanges 7. Between two cities 8. Between two countries

    Prior to advent of Electronic Exchanges inter-connection of various circuits are made by mechanical contacts Diswantage of Machical contects: Contacts are subjected to wear and tear. Require adjustments time to time. Maintenance is highly precise. Prone to corrosion. etc...

    Electronics Exchange
    Tone type (Sinesudal waveform) Pulse type (Square waveform)

    Electronic Exchange

    Powers Providing Circuits


    Outside the exchange Inside the exchange

    TONES USED IN MODERN TELEPHONY

    Dial Tone Busy Tone Ringing Tone Number Unobtainable Tone

    TELEPHONE LINES :
    In BHEL-Hardwar three types of telephone lines are used. They are: MAX Lines PABX Lines DOT Lines

    TYPE OF CABLECOLOR OF WIRES


    1 Single Pair cable 2 Pairs cable 3 Pairs cable 10 Pairs cable 20 Pairs cable 50 Pairs cable 100 Pairs cable

    General faults occurring in an Exchange


    A. Faults that occur from Line: Break fault Loop fault Earth fault B. Faults that occur due to instrument: The number is not being dialed One way speech

    Various Types of Cards used in Telecom Exchange


    1.) 2.) 3.) 4.) 5.) LDTL-8 (15) :- [loop dial *8 (tie)] INTOF (6) :- [Interface b/w ACTs] ATR 2 (3) :- [DID*8] 3*8 = 24 Lines CPU 3 (2) SUVG (1) :- [Voice guide (has 1 flash card)]

    You might also like