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G HdG b ``e P```JG O``a QG``b d
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dM H IQdG V gQYG fCG EG .GOdG
e ``cCG d FZh dG MU IO``b Y
:OGDa G QM 1932 Y ZCG e Ie
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SCGQ fCG M ,jb je aGO YCG - dP H
jG WdG dG QNG Y aTCG dG dG
dG WdG dG c CG jCG M ,jQd
CG KCG Ra M QcdG CG EG gdG Y ``YCG
H dG QSd fGSG e e dG
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(WdG) fHh FYCG e S dG dG
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e ```dG `````G f ``````dG ``j``J Q`` e L
QhOKh TJ fhh QhfjG adG FYCG
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H jJJ ``f``c ```dG AGO````dG IQ````dG CG `` cPCGh
EG iOCG dG bQdG IdG Ve H fc e
Wd ajE jCG S Gg c .Y L
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dG M ``e c CG ``Lh``J 1954 ``Y ``eCG
SGh LY G``d``J ``j``dG FWCG ``MCG hG
ShCG Fb EG J 1975 Y .Jah M GhdG
e SG ```Shh OQCG e e dG Sh
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U f c CG S 1956 Y HcCG 29
Gf S ``dG (MS ``j ``eR Gh) gL
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AV Y dG Mh IQ``Z a KM d GP
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CG c CG Qa YGPEG S fCG FGSEG
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jhdG HGQ e
(WN dG e) J G Ia
``cQ``` Th (``e``` d ``````g)h (A`` `G IO`` ` ` fCG)h
J M jhdG HGQ e g YGPEG e
Y ```Y) :```e m`` ZCG ,G `` ZCG ````H
,(GdG U j),(Gj Oe e d) ,(Y H
(Q `` dGhh ```V``dG)) ,(QG`
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g j Ojh ,eY 40 e j e c C j
J H gH ,G Ia MdG e
d H ``NBGh ``K (dG c JQj) ZCG
(dG ````Y ``` Y) ``` ` ZCG hCG ````H`` ``f``ch
CG e Fb 3 J 1946 ``Y h .1928 ``Y
dG (b GS) Z ,bT MCG ch WdG
:J dG JHCG SS GH NCG
fdG ``ND`J ```dh ..... dH dG f ``eh
fdG ``````dG `` G A``` ` fG ```H `` dP `` c ``H``Z
``g``Yh ``Y fjdG ``jQ``WG``eEG ``U```fh
,(idG ``dh) Ib ```Zh ,```dG SG e
(cGTG) c H dG e W jh
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AGdGh
j dG QdG QdG RhH Y Gg c
fCG EG ,G ZQ h dG ``g``G e Tj
dP jCG ```Zh ,c CG J ``Y Y ```UCG
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FZ ``e ``MGh ``Y H ````ZCG ```d ``gDh```Z ``ch
ch ,gdG Y CG e Y fCG ZC
gdG Y Y Y WdG ``e OQ H ``dP
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J dG FdG J Y FdG JQb kjCG
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O ``f``c ,`` j`` dG I````U `` gh ``````U CG`` H

MCG bCG Rh d ISCd VEG NO Qe
,ISCG Nd FdG QG g UCG M CG
G HG dN dG UCG eY ``dP CG QOCG
.IdG HG fH JGP CG UCG eYh
jcR dG Y gdGh j ,1916 ``Y H
jhdG EG ```JCG G```dG ```dG ``HCGh ```MCG
CG bEG EG e Hh eQ d AME
IG fc g ,c CG eh IgdG EG fH
Y H G``` Gh AG``` SEG d ```MCG bh .hCG
N FYEH dG IS ebh TH j jdG
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.Ff J d IgdG EG O``Y 1921 ``Y
Jh ,dG Qc M J fc 1923 Y h
Ie SCGQ Yh gY He Qc M
.dG fH J fc dG T jG
HCG jW Y eGQ MCG Y aJ 1924 Y h
dG) ZCG c CG a G iMEG ,dG
MCG j GdH G g h ,(fY J
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eY ``f``c G ``jG```dG CG ```f CG ```f```eE`H
f .bh OG G dG S
SCG W EG c CG aJ jCG 1924 dG
e hCG jdG U MCG g SG ij
J fCG CG EG ,H UN fCG c C j
c CG ``aO c H SG Q``N``dG Y
.Ge hdG AfEG EG

c CG e

Se ba hCG

JCd ,(f Y J e) J 1951 Y

Y QGb Qjh dj IQK MGh H gH
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dG ,T UdG Y L EG VG Uh
VG dEG ```UhCG ``dG CG cjh ,QG```dG G``g dCG
Y Gf KEG Yh 1952 S eCG e g
J jh ,HdG HfG AdEG j dG e
Gg ``KEG Y .Sd f ``g``dG Y
QGMCG dG H Ife ``Y OO``J ``eh ``b``G
EG ```dG```YG QG``b ````c CG ``p `n `Jo ```j ,``g``dG d
,IQdG IOb EG f dG .T MCG dG
Yh UdG Y L ``e e ``ah dEG ga
,jCGQ Y hdH YbE S Uh eY G
a X c GL Gc a dG g ``KCG d
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dP jh ,G``fBG dG c bGh U`dG
,bh ````dG f ``W ``e dG ```H) e ````ZCG
e j L j) hCG (L j SjH eBG M
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CG OG`` `YEG dG ``` CG``` j ``` dG ``dP

hCGh ,UG ba d a jeh a c
fc dG G fd jH j Se J
eg Gh SdG RhQ T eY ,```FGO e
Y j gHCG L e Gg Q ,fH Y YU
EG LGjh dN dGh g iQG```jh Ge fc
dG c CG J jJ H gH ,jQdG X
CG H dP ,jG fBG R Jh IAdGh
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HG j CG jdG dG FGhCG kFT c
fch ,H gMCG OJ Y dG H H Fb
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Y eG Y CG e Ieh ,WdG CG
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hH

fCGh eSCG c EG) dfe J 1928 Y

Y bh e ```YCG ``fG````SCG d ,(````SBG
dj IQK
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fGhH ``e````dG h ````e ``M```LG ``e``J IQ`` K
Y) ZCG c CG a ``dG dG f ``gh
e a ,HdG ```G Y j ``e ``c ``e IjT
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e ``gO``Wh Ff `` YGPEG ``e c CG ``ZCG ``YGPEG e (``` jOh ````G ```H ```Y) J 1935 ``Y

VjQ T e CG
dG He) gQYH (SG f) e WdG X bh ,WdG

d hCG JQjR N dH HYEG Y HYCG

dG Je eg IN fdG GHhCG FZ :G Y jQ
e ,``` ` ZCG ``e ``cC` H ````YCG ``` fCG EG Q`` ` TCGh
jdG e ZCGh ,S MCG ``gGOCG dG ZCG
IG YCG CG IcDe ,cT a dG gGOCG dG
.Ic dG Gg G GQT
dGh ,O``` SCG Y a Ad TJ ``Yh
e ``Y ``HG``Hh I```c `` f ```jQ ``J```YG
TH ``dP A``L :J dG QL EG dN
``fC c T G``gh ,``N Y QcdG e
a dG ``JGQ``b ```KGh ``c GPEG EG G``MCG Tj
CG c zIM LM a{ hCG ZCG H
Uh N Y QcdG jRJh CGh b H
ZCG ``gh JH fdG ZCG J CG gH
G Y GQf IYdG c zdGh bQdH{ eGQdG
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e GNDe bJ fCG db H UN ZCG S

ZCG QNGh d OGYEG CGS dGh ,JdG cT
NCS dGh ,dG MQ e JOY H dGh
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M ``` aCG OhO`` H ```JO````S ``Y ``` jQ ``H``YCGh
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k NCG eb dG fZCG
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dG zS ``N{ e IQ```T A```Z ```M``
hCG `` jCG ```e Q````G ``e G
k ` M
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U jT jDhdG
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18

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