R5

Code: R5410404 IV B.Tech I Semester (R05) Supplementary Examinations, November/December 2011 RADAR SYSTEMS (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions All questions carry equal marks ***** 1 (a) Draw the block diagram of the basic radar system and explain the operation of each block in detail. (b) A radar transmitter has a peak pulse power of 250kw, apRF of 1200 pps. If the pulse width is 0.8 sec. Calculate i) Maximum unambiguous rang. ii) The duty cycle. iii) Avg it transmitter power and iv) A suitable bandwidth. 2 (a) Derive the modified radar range equation by incorporating signal to noise ratio integration efficiency and avg power. (b) Explain about radar cross section of targets. 3 What is Doppler effect? With the neat block diagram explain the operation of CW-radar.

4 (a) Derive the equation for range frequency in FM-CW radar. (b) Explain the operation of FM-CW radar using block diagram. 5 Explain what is meant by butterfly effect. Explain the operation of MTI radar with power amplifier with the help of neat block diagram. Draw the block diagram of a two co-ordinate amplitude comparison mono pulse tracking radar and explain the importance of different sub systems involved in it. What meant by matched filter? Derive equation for matched filter receiver and explain its response characteristics.

8 (a) Derive the over al noise figure of a receiver with noise figure for that is preceded by an RF device with a loss LRFQ then find what is the overall noise figure of a transmission line and duplexer which has a loss of 1.2 dB connected to a receiver to a receiver whose noise figure is 2.3 dB. (b) Explain about PPI display.

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