Name ___________ Date __________ Per ____ Study Guide- Enlightenment Use your NOTES and TEXTBOOK p.

180 onwards to answer these questions. (1) Constitutional Monarchy in England Notes (2) Enlightenment Introduction Notes (3) Enlightenment People Notes (10 Points) Possible Short Answer Questions- Answer in a complete paragraph on a separate sheet of paper and attach to this study guide. (1) Why did England develop a constitutional monarchy instead of an absolute monarchy? (2) Why did people begin to question the government in the 1700s? (3) Explain how the Enlightenment can be considered incomplete. (Or, to put it another way, who was left out of the Enlightenment?) (4) Is the student handbook a social contract? Explain how it could be seen as social contract and how some may say it is not a social contract. (5 points) Historical Identifications: For the following terms, please create 2-3 sentence definitions explaining their historical importance. You may do this on a separate sheet of paper or flash cards. Magna Carta English Civil War Glorious Revolution Limited/Constitutional Monarchy Enlightenment Scientific Revolution Copernicus Galileo Newton Philosophes & their 5 beliefs Salon

Enlightenment Philosophes (5 points) Study Tips: 1) Use rhymes and alliteration to remember their main points! (See my examples!) Double strength learning! 2) Draw pictures underneath the catchy phrases to reinforce a second time. Triple strength learning! Hobbes the Hater Social contract: Why negative view of men: Locke loves Natural rights: life, liberty, landownership Why positive view of men: RouSSeau is So Swiss! Rousseau the Radical Direct Democracy View of men: View of Nature:

How did he find ideas for direct democracy by living in Switzerland? Montesquieu 3 syllables, 3 branches 3 branches (and what does each do?)

Checks and balances

BeccariaCares for ya Criminals Wollstonecraft the Woman Wonder Voltaire Views Voices Vell (ha ha ha) 2 rights women should have: Freedom of ____________ and Freedom of __________ Deism-