Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ómgƒdg »É«∏Ÿg ¥Ƒ°Ù∏D Á«°Ù«Fq ∫Ƒno - É≤F Á«F骩Dg Åfgƒÿg:Πeéc Ídé°U
Ómgƒdg »É«∏Ÿg ¥Ƒ°Ù∏D Á«°Ù«Fq ∫Ƒno - É≤F Á«F骩Dg Åfgƒÿg:Πeéc Ídé°U
d jdG QGfEd ce
WCG J Wfl
03 ........................
jDhQ .. IG
U 20
jdG FQ dG jG
:`fh``dG ``j`dG
FdG M
www.alroya.info
info@alroya.info
%0.66
`eL FQ j dG dL
fdG -e
5^822^80
%0.18-
2^373^11
%1.26-
1^360^80
%1.83-
%0.10-
G S H SHb dG dG MU IM H
QcdG FdG ea EG J bH -``YQh G MHfG IO`` YEG S `eL jQL FQ `eL j
.IjL SFQ Id Od kFQ
adH ``d J ```WCGh fJ O```U dL V
,jdG ```e``G d ``b``dGh ````dG ````dGh
.AdGh QdG n je jdG H bGdG bdh
TdG Lf jDhdG
G hdG hO Z OG FQ ec GY dU dG IOS cCG
J dG GG bG e IOSd fGG jd UN jY dhCG dG CG
fGG UCG M ,G cG OG b H JGG hdG UN H
ie aG c ``fh .``MG``dG G d FQ ``NO f fdG
Y ,G H QdG H eG CGH dG 2011 Y S SG
GQSG S FG dG ad VG IdG N fdG eG
QK eh ,IdG LfEGh jQSG jQG ebE LCGh HdGh G
.dG Yd OdG FQ e EG QU dP
OGh Y YUh IQ`` aZ J ``dG iG YCG eCG CG``H b fch
MU jYH d eSEG dG e hdH G hdG hO Z
hDd AGQRdG FQ Ff dG eCG Ye S BG a H ec dG dG
.AGQRdG
05 ,04
5^633^53
dG TGQ /jJ
dG ge dG M H Uj eYEG
Jh ,dG dG M jb fh YO
ddGh ````dG ``` ``` dG ``fG``` dG ``` LG``eh
,dG dhdG jG e aGJ Lh
bJGh dG M bJG Y f c
M `` `eOEG EG I`` Y`` dGh ,``` d ``` YG``dG i`` `NCG
GQeh dG dG ge V jMh dG
e bCG AfEGh ``YEG geh c
. eG dG YEG
17
jDhdG e
dG ```M aK f Y M ``` UhCG
YLG dG IQGRh eYEd f dG
dGh ``d`````d ``H``` dG `````G ``e h``` ` d``H
LCG ```````d ``H``` dG ````G ``e``f``Hh
eYEG { Y H ,eCG dYCG N
LCG e dGh UGd dBc zddG AbUCG
jDhdG e
f ``` dG ``` H``` dG ````d ``` f``` dG Ih`` ` dG `` ` UhCG
``` eCG ```d```YCG `````NGh ``````dGh ``` H``dG IQGRh
Wh JGSG AH ,zkJh kJ IAG```dG{ QT
d Wh GQNG OG``YEGh ,IAG```dG aK d
,hCG G U edG Y IAG``` dG IQ```e
jdG fCGh FGdG iG H G edGh
fH S Se :SG
2012 GQhO 105
cdG - chH
UCGh G`` `eCG ````L ``Y G`` `aEG ``` eCG `` ` HhQhCG O`` G Q``b
.OG hO i``d ``LQ``G dG Gh dG ``c``G dG
g UC FG dG Y S fCG H OG VhCGh
Va dGh d jaCG QSG fih dG QSG
QGb CG EG OG QTCGh .GdG MWEG b S 16
eG IYeh dG ObG J Yd JG dG aQ
.G dG dG M QGdG Njh IjG dG
dG d ````W``dG `````SD```H ```aQ Q````e ``H ``dP EG
jQ cT ``HQC ``G dG jQJ Y aGh d CG eCG
G b SS Y hN fCG hj a 2012 Ic HhQhCG
H SCG f Y QL Mh .FdG eG Y
K ```Y ```Sh i```dG ``` HhQhCG ````dG IQ`` ``c```T
EG Qe bh .jdG e dG dG e jT T
OY Y M jjdG ah GQaGJh QfL cT
ah T 12 GQaGJh jS T 18 QfL Jh jCG
SDG GASG H b{ :QG bh .T HQCG
SCG f CG e ,zIc d dG dh dG WdG
.d QS dG G e
H T b R``jhQ ``J``LCG
`` ` `eRCG `` `` ` YG`` `J `` ` e h`` ` ` `fl
dG Y hQ``` dG e ``jO
``cQ``` ` G ``` d .O``` ` ` bG
``` jCGQ ``Y Gh`` Y `````SG
Je S dG Q````SCG CG
GOG`` eEG C```H h``fl f
MGh NGRbh GdG e
H fGjEG GQOdG LGJ
08 .HdG HdG jJ
RjhQ d
e `` ` ` fCG `` ` `` `` `SG `` `` ` XCG
N S Se j CG bG
dG ed GQhO 105 fH
ie `` e ```````e ``` ` G
GQhO 111 ``b Je Sb
.dG Gg
JbJ G HQ Nh
K ``` ` ` SG `` e `` fQ`` ` `e
cdG -UGY
N ``jQ```S JT ```dG dG ```YG CG ```eCG fa ```YG
Z ``` f ```Y IQ `````J ````V``G ``Y```S `` ` `HQCGh ```f````dG
CH eCG VhG jJ EG ShQ YGO ,e
.H eJ dG QGdG he
jdG ```dG bGG W ```Uh Y GQ````dG ``g ``JC`Jh
zSSZCG{eMHOjhTdGH OGcCGdjdG:GdG
cdG -OGH
dG Q`` f ``bG```dG AGQR`` `dG ````FQ ``YO
QW d jOdG dG AHQCG eCG
S ``gh ``bG``` dG ````F``dG ``F``f ````T```dG
e C` H J LGd FdG d
.Zd ba QGOCG
EG G AGQRdG GSH dG Ogh
We GUGh GPEG dG bGdG FG
eM J ```f```eEG EG ``h ,``e``` G
AGQRh EG dG ``bh .SS ZCG
k e GLj GPEG dG bGdG FG
dG fG H OdG dEG dfG aGdG CGe CG dG ```YCGh .
EG UdG f GPEG bh .jeCG VG G`` ` YCG dEG ``L```H ```c `` dG J EG a ed OdG LG
eM J EG a ,``g```J U Se LG Y EG YGO ,BG fG jRdG M e d VCGh ,jNBG AGQRh
.SS ZCG dG IG eRCG d zG jCG { S `` `fC ``e``` G ``` ` ` L ``W``` j CG
13
dG jDhdG
fdG - H
jDhdG - e
OM H M H QH dG e dG
e LQG IQGRh Y eCG SdG
dG jQL LQN jRh L fj
QWEG AdG ``JC`j .```eCG H dG
FdG `````JG```SG GQh``` ` G be
`` JQGRh i`````e ```Y J ```dG ``````G
dG e Y c .jd LQG
dG Y dGh UdG e Gje ajh e YLG ```LQ``G IQGRh ``Y ``eCG
YCG ``Y``` bh Q``` ` dGh O``` ` ` bG LQG ``jRh Ff L i``L e ``e
jQeh ``b```dGh jdG OQG`` G Jh dG OG e S EG J dG
GQhG dhJh .MdGh SSCG dG bY jJ EG aOdGh fG H j
SeHdGh dG hdG `` jCG fl GG OJh cGdGh hdG
dG ```Lh O```J ``Y a ``O``cCGh dOG ``a`````H O```j `` `` dPh ,``` G
OS H Q``H dG e SG
Y hDG jRdG SdG QM H
dG H adG hDT
FQ hh H dG hCG jdG eCG
Fbh I````G H ``e```dG `` cQCG
dG Qhj dG jdG G
.dM
VGSG HG ``N
`` j`` ` ` dG `` ` H `` ` `` `` `` `dG h`` `` ` ` ` dG
jRdG `````dG ``` e ``````SG ``` c
GP Q`` eCG ``e O``Y ```Hh jdG
`` a`` dG hD` ` ` ` T `` Y hD` `` `` `G IOS HG M . G gG
IOS ``` eCG ```X ````dG ```H id ``` ` ` G I`` ` ` G ``` ` ` G ``` ` S
jQL S ce S jL
.d aGG adGh dG
jDhdG - e
AHQCG ``` eCG ````U iQ``` ` dG ```` ````NG
N OGYEGh dG GQe{ jQdG JQhO
N SG dGh ,G dPh { dG
iQdG Xe ``e O``Y cQ ``jCG
QcdG h``dG Q``G a SGh ,``dh``dGh
.e jQL e Y Sj
GQG Qh`` fih ``Y```V``e IQh`` `dG ``dh``` Jh
fGLh dG QGOEG d ``` d``` SCGh
dG QhO gCGh ,a dGh QHGh GHEG
IQhdG J c , CG Jh jJ dG
JGSG ``````dG ``` ` SCGh ``` g``` e EG
IO``G ```g```eh ``` fh ,````````dGh ```````dGh
QGOEG dG fh , J ch edG
.eG hdG H Q e fQe Ph
RGG AGOCG J c IQh``dG bf c
d G PdGh Jh ,AGOCG d
YGfCGh ``e````eh QGOEG ``````dGh ,AGOCG
Y ```J``j CG ```j ``` dG ```U````dGh ``FG``ah
dG i``d G jdG dG
bdG ```H A````dG ``N ``bh .
OYh jdG ``j````dG ``H dG
. G gG GP QeCG e
jDhdG e
JQhO dGh dG DG G jj 5 h 4 ej dG J
H{ QT JCj dG hdG hH dG AGQRh (37)
.{ jQdG Z VGeCG
N ``JGR``EGh dG G f Y k e kGjJ DG bjh
`` G `` dG Y``VG e j`` dG dYCG hL hjh ,G IQhdG
Kh :VGSG dP jG Z VGeCG ac `` dG hD` dH
dG M ````U``Jh fi , 2011 ``j```G ``Z ``VG``eCG a ``e```G
IG zHO YEG He dBG{ jG Z VGeCd dG M G
N Q`` `WEG{ ``J``c``e ````b```e ,``` V``G ``` dG ``e ```f``j ````T ``j```dG
Z ``VG``eCG a zIG C``H iG aQ dG L Me
eG SdG YEd dG IOG M dG G Feh jG
G hO R``EG ``e He ,iG aQ dG LG ``Y QG``` UEG
Z ``VG``eCG a G d ddGh fCG ``YO UH
a G d (```dG) SG LG Y Ye j ,jG
jYdG IOL :VGe DG YCG hL j c . jG Z VGeCG
G GH G YLG UJ J ``eh VG eSh dG
,VG ed ``````dG dG e ``eG``H ``e h````dG ``` dBGh ``F```Shh
LG fih ``dP CH UdGh GQG``` dG beh dG dGh
GdG eH jG Ie IYb
jG IQhO jJh jYGh G
G S f jG OOQ dP Y
Ggh AdG b GhOCGh ,dG dG
dG dG MU IM IH kKK
Gd YCG FdG G S H SHb
.YQh G M G
QGh SG ``YGQ G h
G`` F`` ` `dGh G``` ` ` d ``H``` dG ``V``` G
dG `` ` `G `` ` ` S ``e``` ` ` ` G
.dG
S QW cdG dG SG M
jG Ie IYb Fb dG OM H
bhG S ``H S dG IO````Sh
FGhdG hD` ` ` e ``e O`` Yh I````e Gh
ALhh ```YGh Th ,``j``d``H eG
Lh jG QeCG AdhCGh Ie jh
,jYG ``e O`` `Yh `` SQG`` G ````W ``e
OG`` ` aCGh ``` U ``` ` Vh ``` ` V `` e ``` Lh
dG G H jG Ie IYb
.dG
jJ Ihf
WdG dH
fEG
fdG - e
WdG dG f
H `` ` `` `fEG `` ` `
jJ Ih`` ` `f `` ` `h
UN H dG ``Y
H `` ` `` `fEG `` ` `Mh
.Y
IhdG ``jG``H ``` dCG
MG ``` ` M `` H ``` Y
bdG I`` ` ` FGO `` j`` e
c `` ` ` `YEGh `` e`` ` dG
dN e VhCG dG
fh jd dG S
fEG M e
.dG
dG CG `` ` ` ` `VCGh
M ``j```M ```Y J
QL A`` ` `` `d `` `` ` ` ` fEG
G `` H ``` UG``` ` d
Ie eGh G
O`` ` ` ` `G `` `` ` Y `` ` ` `dP
Y f dG SSCG
dhd ```S```SCG ````dG
GgGh ``` b``` JGh
bOU `` ` `dG `` ` `dh`` dG
.dG Y
Uf ``H ``` MCG `` bh
I`` `FGO `` j`` e `` ` `TG`` dG
ZdG Jh ```U``dG
GH Y bQh dH
Jh `` ` `U`` dG I`` ` ` `FGO{
`` b `` ` `c ,z`` ` Z`` ` ` ` `dG
jdG Y fdG bQdG
hDdG ``j``e `````dG
GH dH ffdG
dGh ````fEG ```M{
ebh zdhd SSCG
Ije ```d``LO``dG i```T
`` ` `` `dGh ``` J`` e`` ` ` G
ddG ``bQ``dG `````d``H
G`` ` `` `H A`` ` ` `L `` ` ` ` `dGh
AV ICG`` ` ` `G `` `` ` M{
eSEG jdG MCG
.zdhdG bJGh
CG `` `c`` `d`` `H `` ` j`` ` G
hCG ``` J Ih`` ` `dG `` g
Y dG gJ dG
dG SDe ie
eGJ JCJ dGh ,dG
`` ` `d`` H `` `` ` ` ` MG `` ` e
c fEG dG
GhdG ``e S J
`` ` `` `J G`` ` `` ` ` V`` ` `` ` ` Gh
e ``` H `` ` ` dG ``` ` ` dG
dGh ```Y```dG `` LCG
fEG M jb Y
.Y H
jDhdG e
eCG U jG Ie IYb MG
jJh jYGh G GdG eH
G jG jG OG e aO
jYQ dPh ,kjM jdG ed
IQGRh ch SGdG Uf H fi IOS
SG YGQ VGSH G CGH .adG
jdG jG QHW e eeCG dG
AdG ``` ` ``H k` ` V``Y `` dP ``` H G`` e`` b
gH .```e````dG ````dG ``c`` ```V``Yh
SG ``YGQ ``a``dG IQGRh ch IOS ``b
Y Ud jjdG ``FG``G jRH
Y hCG cG AL M ,hCG cGG
e L G IQhd dG iG
L G RMCGh ,dG M H j
hCG cG eG YS H ja e
L G Mh ,dG Y IQdG
cG TdG ```fi ``H ``` jhQO e
jDhdG e
IQH fdG jdG G ebCG
fGjEG eSEG jQH dG
GdG j S SG M jdG
dG A``` ` YCG ``e O`` Y ``` ` M ,``` ` ` ` G
QNCG
QH zadG{ a
IQhO da j
zAdG eN{
jDhdG -e
YUh IQ`` aZ ``a MG
NH ``` eCG ``` X Q`````H ``` Y
eN ````jQ```dG IQh`` dG ```d```a
hdH dG f dG AdG
,`` jQGOEG d Q````fCG e ``e
Y MdG e dG aSGh
YhG MUh UCGh dG
`` ` jh `` ` ` S`` ` Gh I`` ` ` ` dG
YQ M ,WdG T afi
S ``H N dG ```G M
.dG
e OdG S H Y bh
c ``e```dG ``b``` dGh `` YEG
dG IQh``dG EG QH adG d
V AL jCG KK I SG
dG ``` d``` ` dGh ``` ` ` fCG ``j``Y
e ,QH adG a gj
YCG MUh UCGh G
,dG `` `Y `` ` `M`` ` `dG `` ` `` `` `dGh
UdG IQh`` ` `dG `` g `` ` YCG `` bh
e ```c ```Y `````d ``cQ``````d
``````J ``` dG `` ` `jQGOEG `` fG`` G
jQdG ```d```YCG ``j``` Jh `````J
edG H j a UN
dG FSdG gCGh AdG e
YCG UCG H bdG jJ
e ``e``G e hCG Gh
c O`` ` dG Q`` ` `TCGh ,Q``` ` G
YUh IQ`` ``a``Z `` a CG EG
g J UGS QH ```Y
IdG `` N ``` ` jQ``` dG GQh`` ` `dG
`` ` ` SCG `` `N ``` ` ` Sh ,``` ` ` G
J M iNCG IQhO H G
dG Jh ,``jQGOEG GQG
IdG ``Yh``` ` G ``` ` UCG ``e
YdG jQe UCGh SGh
MdG dch eG jdG
.dG Y
G`` ` `dG `` d`` N `` `b ,`` ` f`` L `` e
gCG EG IQh`` dG ```V```G P``` ` SCG
dG IO``G Qh``fi Y ``cQ ``e
e ``e``` ` dG `````c `` g IQh`` ` `dG
dGh LGG eNh AdG
ch cdGh dG dG e
eG R``` ` eG ``` e EG ``` U``dG
J ``f``L EG , d ``e```G
eG IO`` ``` ` S``` SCG ``j``` G
Y ```F````d ```c`````dG GQ`` ` `Gh
SGh ```a ``e ``e``G ```J
CG id LGGh AdG LM
EG ``` Uh `````SD`G ``e `````SD`e
AdG e M GhOCGh dSCG
.LGGh
N dG b G N h
jRH SG YGQ dG S H
.IQhdG cQG Y GOdG
jdG M
.AGdG eH
G Y ``WG LG J ``bh
ed ``M``G G fdH ``U``G
hd AG```dG eS e G AG```dG
e ``j``` dG ``` Y ``` ` ` J `` ` `dGh ``` ` ` G
Gh AG``` ` d ``a``` G ``` f``f``` dG OG`` ` G
jDhdG - e
cT e gJ Ice dG IhdGh YGQdG bh
dG GfEG he jH G Y f J
Ae M bGe Kd YUG YdG fLG
e IQOc IcG g JCJh ,e a dG
YLG QSG `` Y f J cT
dG dG jJ eG OL Ydh
.dG
be `` dG UdG ``H ``eh
QU jHh QX jH G b
dG `` WG`` ` `TG ``j``` Jh `` ` `SGQ`` H
``````G ``` FG``` dG B` ` ` ` ``H ``` U``G
AGdG ed dG fCG e Tj
dG ``````dG ``WG``` T``H O``` T``` SGh
a ``` ` ` ` ` dGh `````e ``j``` H ``` JQ``` UCG
WGTG ``` J ``` d ``` G `` g ``H
jdG IQGRh G ```Yh I``M``e
WGTG LGe G``` SEG bEG
G `` e ``` d``` G QG`` ` bh ``````dG
eh .gQGUEG j d ,ffdG IFGdH
bf dG HdG LG UJ ``H
eH UN SCG J G
j CG Y jS J j AG``` dG
e AGdG ed hO De SCG Gg
c FGdG H UN Ve Y
iNCG fCG e gZh h``dG Y
G ``` H``b``dG `` ` `G `` e ``M``` G
jDhdG - e
jdG S ``H ```M IO````S ``SCG``J
G OQG``eh bEG jdG IQGRh ch
LG eCG bEG jdG hDd
be `` M ,IQGR``d``H AG```dG eS
H ``` ` ` dG GP ``` ` VG``G `` e ``j``` dG
RHCG EG dG c ,dG YCG S
h`` dGh G dG Y GG
.AGdG eS
VGG e OY LG dhW QJh
bc AGdG eS eH dG GP
dG LH ``U``G G UJ
dGh AG``` dG ``e```S d ````dG jd
IQjH jdG AYCG j CG H e c
AGhdGh AGdG gh Hbd XHCG R
QdG ``` Y `` WE` `d `` `dPh ,``jO``` ` ` d``H
AG`` ` `dG ``` Y `` H`` b`` dG `` ` `` ` `U`` G
jCGh jd G fCGh jdGh
jd ``` ` ` JG``` SG `` ` G ``` H``` e
dG dh -SdG
fGG Ih``dGh YGQd edG jjG eb
YGQdG dG I``FG``H WdH dGh
IQb GP jhdG KGG e OY jRH SdH
H HGdGh SdG jh YQGe Y MCG 9
IhdGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRh ``e ```G %50 ``G ``Y``dG
eJ dG YdG jQe V dP JCj .dG
LCG e YQGd dG Ih``dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRh
G gCH fEGh dG YGQdH VdG
Jh ```fEG ``aQ ddG geh ``YGQ``dG
YGQdG ``` j``G ``````dG `` ` NOEG `` YQG`` G
MG K H ge VhCGh .Yfh c h
SdH YGQdG dG IFGO je YCH FdG
Gc egG ``NCG jG YGQdG G CG
G H dG YGQdG dG e
YGQdG IQGRh gH J dG MdG YhGh
jDhdG - e
gDe fY QOG```H j e H dG
gS dGh G fl HQeh
Ve G A```T EG I``j``L ``aBG EG dG ``NCG
GOdG d UN efH jd e H CG
dG GO``` ` dG OG`` YEG EG ```j ``M`` ``` KCG
Gd GN jdG XG e jdGh G
GYSG IjL GQeh GN GcG efdG
Y d dG jG EG UdG dN e
GcDe G ie Y ``EGh dG ie
ObG
2011 jO 22 aGG `g 1433 e 26 G
```````dG `j Vj zY SG{ ie
hDd AGQRdG FQ Ff dG eCG Ye S BG a H ec dG dG MU jYH eCG aG
HdGh G hdGh dG e dhDGh AGQRdG e OY QH z2011 Y S SG{ ie ,AGQRdG
dhdGh bEG G h LQGh G UG dG h jGh G dGh GOG ASDhQh
jObG jDhdGh ,dG jQSG UdG gCG W iG hjh .HdG hdG QSG YH G
Gh YGdG eG G jh .gGdG hdG V G hO LGJ dG jdG M UG d
bEGh G jdG SDGh dhdGh bEG jQSG SDG ,fLCGh G jG ,QSd
WG hJ FQ Qh Y iG cj c .QSG d YGdG dGh bEG dGh Gh dGh
bEG SDG QhOh Y jQSG UdG ,LCGh G GQSG Lh jJ gQhOh jQSG
dG LdGh dG QSG dG Ge Y d UdG jh .dG QSG jJ
UdG Y dG EG aVEH YdG GQSG Lh S dhG OG QWEG Gh
CGh S G QSd AcT OjEG Ua jCGh dG QSd gGdG bdG MG jQSG
.dG QN e Ic cQe j iG
TdG Lf -jDhdG
dG TGQ - jJ
ObG dG Ua Jh G dG VhCG :G
jdG Gh JGSG gL Qfi UG dG QhO jJ :ec dU
jObG dG jJ
JG Gbh hdG jJ
G hO Z OG
dU ``` ` ` dG `` `` ` dCG `` ` c
Z OEG FQ ec GY
G h````dG hO
CG `````j :``` ` a `` b ````c
SHh T SH ``` JCG
hO `` `Z O`` ` `EG G`` ` ` NEG
dH h`` ` ` ` `` ` `dG `` ` `` `
JObh Y d dG
CH S BG a H ec dG dG MU Uh
ObG hdG J EG j Y SG ie
eh HdG G hd hdG hOh dG H
QSG Ua Y AdG J j iG Gg N
.QdGh jQdGh jObG MdG e
jdG ``Y dc j iG CG S ```VCGh
eCG Y He ,eh dMh dG LGJ dG
J CG G ``e UH G``L```j ``H cQd
G jObG dG jJ dG e
dG ``d``G ``M```U I```` `````G IO``` ` dG ``X
.YQh G M -G S H SHb
IQGOEG FQ G GY H N IOS ch
aG jGH c dCG b Y YUh IQ aZ
hO IO``` d ``e```G ````dG EG ```d``N ``e Q``` TCG
GdG Y cCdG d A``L ``dGh G h````dG
A````YCG h``dG ``H ``HG``dGh edG H edG
cCdG NCG Lh Yh JMh EG Uh jOG L
.ObG edG LQO YCG d OG dG Y
L QOJ CG gCG e CdG Gg fEG G bh
GP GAG`` ` `LEGh GQG`` ` dG R`` `EG ``Y```S EG ``` G
j CGh G O`````bG edG h```` dG
e SQh ZU Qd UG dG eCG jdG
.eOdG MG eeh
GQJ N j iG Gg CG JOS VCGh
YLGh SS Gd f KM bEGh
YSG dGh ,SCH dGh H HdG Y jObGh
QWEG `` fQGhOCGh Jde f CG ``U``N c e
cGdG ``eG``H ````Vh ````G ``H```dG ````dG ee
QSG cM J Y dPh ,JeM e jdG
QGSG Y GNCGh hCG dH Oj YGh FdG
jc `````Y ``` ` jCGh ``` JGO`````bG `````Jh ``` f``WhCG
Y ``U```d ``j``d``e G``eC` d e ``` YCG ````UCGh
.WGG e Ic jd j
L J
Y i``` ` G G`` g ``jG``H ```f :``F``b ``JO````S ``H``Jh
dG `````dG ``M````d `````dG ``j``Y```d ``d```dG ``f``j```J
hDd AGQRdG FQ Ff dG eCG Ye
dGh G e iG H j dG Ydh AGQRdG
`` YEG ``F``` Shh `````Th ,``` U``Gh ``e``` dG ``` ` ` SD` Gh
eh id G gOGYE d dGh ,G
jd J Teh da e Mj
.Y QSG
IOb d eG dG eCH HJ d{ :VCGh
cCdG `````d A``L `` dG `````G h``` ` dG ```` hO
hdG H HGdGh edG H edG GdG Y
Lh Yh JMh EG ```Uh ``jO```G L A````YCG
edG LQO YCG d OG dG Y cCdG NG
VJ ``` dG ``j``` ` dGh ``FG``` dG Rh`` ` h O``` ` ` bG
G L QOJ CG gCG e CdG Gg h .Je
dG GP GAG`` ` ` LEGh GQG`` ` `dG R`` `EG ``Y```S EG
jdG j CGh G ObG edG h
eeh e SQh ZU Qd UG dG eCG
.zeOdG MG
eG e jdG cGdG
ObG
2011 jO 22 aGG `g 1433 e 26 G
GG OJ Y UG fL EG G ObG
GP ``jO`````bG ```G Q````dGh dGh
H ``jQ````dG O``a``dG O``` J ``````Jh ````G ``` ` gG
GDGh VQG cQd dG EG aVEH jdG
SCJ QSd dG Y a W c j dG
jGh ```YCG ``LQ H jObG YhG
.dG jdG
dG GQhCG
Y YUh IQ aZ J dG iG Jh
dG e hdH G hdG hO Z OGh
WG hCG hJ Y L K d eSEG
hJ a GQSG L jJ gQhOh jQSG
G ``eCG Y jQSG UdG fdG G
QSG jJ bEG SDG QhO ha ddG
jQSG WG Q hCG G dhJh .Y
IOS G QGOCG bh ,GQSG L jJ gQhOh
Jh G dG OG Y eCG f MdGY
M ,YdG Wd edG SDG dhCG Y GQhCG 3
je dG S H GY SG eb YCG J
fc fdG dG ``bQhh ,YdG dG e Y
VdG eb Y S MdG QSG M
eGh AMEG IFGO Ije TdG GY H eCG
GH fc ddG dG bQhh MdG IQGRH aGG UG ```Y`````dG ``W``` G IQO`` ` eh ``` G ````S```Gh
jQSG UdGh dG G``gCGh bdG e jGe Y dGh jG J GQhO d S dGh
dG e G OM H dU VdG eb MG
.GG Gg ddG
.UG jObG bdG edG
gJ Ice bJ
jQSG UdG Q fdG G bf a
FQ Ff FdG jdGY QcdG G QGOCGh Y H ce gJ Ice Y bdG iG N h
oY YUh IQ aZ
YUh IQ`` ` `` a`` Zh
fG ``e ````bh ``s ` Y
H ````N IO````S ````dG
FQ ``` ` G G`` ` `Y
Y YUh IQ aZ
IOS OQCG fG eh
FQ ``` ` ` ` dG `` V`` jQ
YUh IQ`` ` ` `` `a`` `Z
Y IcG fh .Y
hdG ```````d ``` ` dG
QSGh Q`` ` `` `dG
OQCGh ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` `H
bY ``e``bEG ``N ``e
eTh SGh jObG
UCGh ``` ` ` SD` G ``H
`` ` ` ` ` YCG `` ` `M`` ` `Uh
eG O```Jh jdG
`` e`` ` `` `Gh `` `f`` `` ` ` ` dGh
`` `Y`` `` ` ` ` Gh `` ` ` ` `` ` `dGh
dG Q``` J ``Y``J ``` dG
eGG dG
FdG O``` ` dG ``` ``H ``d``N ``` VhCG ,``` f``L ``e
CG UG dG d eSEG SDd dG
e ``Hh OGSG Y d ``e```SEG dG Y
G GQSG IJh IOjR gd L e j
j LQG GQSG aJ J hCG
CG ``` VhCGh .fdG ed eGG dG G`` gCG
Obd jdhCG GP jQG cQG VJ YG
dBG jJ dG G SEG jQe e WdG
g Me Lh dG G``g J J Se
IMh j e ```J ``e i`` NCG dG SDG
J JQOe EG c QTCGh .GQ ie Y S
IdG SDG QSG IQOe gh YG H
WdG ObG
WdG ObG CG EG G bJ Jh
d S eh HdG QSCH %5``H Qj S
MW jQSG fH G J c .%4 Oh``M
jQ Qe 14 H fQe jQ Qe 30 f M j
efdG jh .%114 f IOjH CG HdG d
H fG GQGRd FEG jQ GOYG QSG
fEd e %70 f J Y jQ Qe 13
dGh ``fG``Gh GQ`````c ````S```SCG dG ``j```J ```Y
bG e IOSd dP JCjh ,dG dG Th
WdG ObG ```JQG jJh ,d JGSG
ObG jdG JGSG ``YOh ,dG ObH
GQS IG dG Jh GQO````dG Y IJG
.UG dG
G hdG hO Z O``EG FQ NGh
jG g e gCG Y cDf CG Of fEG :dH c
YCG G````Sh ````UCG ``H Q``````SG ``U``a ``j```J
QhO j iG CG h S ,H a G``G OJh
Zh YdG dG ``bGhh feEH jdG c
J ge M e Y S YdG e
jQG M dG dG QdGh ,jObG IYdG
cT
jDhdG -e
Ad G JG cT SQdG YCG
dG ``HQGh ```SQCG He V ```dG ``F```dG ``Y
IQH RdH M a .Fd SQdG J
,QdG G```Y ``H VdG hOG``H JjJ
SQdG kGNDe bCG ``dG dG H ``dPh
.YdGh IQ``` ` dG IQGRh ``Y ``` G``` TEG ``
eQc `` ShQ ``e IQ`````dG ```J```e ``F```dG `````Jh
SQdG dU ``eCG e dG FdG
Je J M bG M ,QdG hQ S
gh QdG GY H YCG bh .IQdG
Y dG ```j ```c``e 3 V ```dG ``F```dG
d :``bh R```dG G```H I``e```dG JOS ``Y kjT
c 22001555 ``b``dG ``e Jg k ````JG J
gh IFH RH j SQdH AdG eN
bJCG M Ic ICLG fc ,IQS Y IQY
jDhdG -e
YGQdG dG YO FQ ge ..dG dG H
Hh ,G dG ``e``bEG e ``b``dG f
Ie IOjR YGQdG UG fEG T Y
.VG GdG
dG YH dG dG H j h
jh ``` YO ``` eG `` EGh ``Y `````H ``YGQ``dG
f ````dG `` NOCG ```M ,``` YGQ``dG Ud
e eS cQ M dG SG jdG
S H SHb dG dG MU IM
fEG ``j`` ```H ` `` YQh G ````M ` ````G
GhGG ```e SG ``` YGQ``dG UG
LCG b jdG aJ gC cGdGh
Y UNh jQG g QGSGh V
.YQGG QU
d j dG dG H jh
gCG d e IY e dG YGQdG
e ``` ` SGh ``FG``` T ``W````f ``SQ`` ``` b ``fC` H
dG ``gG``LCG ```SGQO bJh ,````dG G
M IRM (200,000) EG GRG OY IOjR EG
.2015 Y
e dG G``g H j dG
```Y````LGh ``jO`````bG ```F````N
fEG N X YdG bH Y
dHh ```````dG h``` ` d `` YGQ`` dG
a QSG LGJ dG IWG JQG
jQNOG bdG jOh EG aVEH
jOh `````f `` YGQ`` dG ```e````d
.JGRM dh NO
H ``e``` j `` `dG ``j``` ` dG ``` ` jh
IdG ``jQ``` ` ` ` d ``` ` dG ``````dG
eGdG e ``YGQ``dG b SGh
dG UG WGG d G
OGdG Ff VhCG bh ,dG Gg
LEG OdG CH (2005 `2004) YGQdG
YGQdG ``` fEG ```j``M J G`````SG CG
WGG ``e ``YGQ``dG ```b ed
%75 e eY ``dCG 170 G``M H fdG GQSG IO``jR j ``H JG fCGh
.UG dG
.KfEG %25h GQcP
j jQG ```d R``dG jdG ``a``J CG
dG H ej ``dG jdG gS d
IOjR I```c ``LQ``H ``YGQ``dG ````d ````dG CGh UN ,ObG b CG SSCG IcQ
HGh ddG LfEG GP UG fEG YGQdG ````dG ```c ``M EG OGO`` J `````gCG
HGdG cH RJ zjd T{
zjQ efjEG Y{ FGL
jDhdG -e
d cT 20 aC HGdG cH jd fdG T cT Ra
iL dGh ,jQ efjEG Y FGL jRJ M 2011
.dG b a
je SQdG cdG Y Hf beG IFG g SGh
efjEG Y Jh .```YCG jJh LQG hDdG ``Y
e cT 20 aCG d dG G Gg H (OER) jQ
JQa { QG``Z Yh .dG GQhC` d e S LQG cdG
FGL UCG - zJQa { gJ dG jdG FdG - z500
k
k
q
144 EG Uh M QGSH gOY jGjh dG Se bGe b AGOC ``H `b``K``e J ``` ``c```T 20 ````aC OER ```
.Y
H dG ObGh cdG
IOL GP O``bh e aJ QGSG Y cdG cq J .
g
GOG`
`
j
E
G
M
e
dG
cT 20 ``cC G J EG
b ad kehO J c ,Ad gJo eN J e dY
cT
9h
,QSGh
dG
b
e cT 6 J Fb Y IQY
.dG ahG J Y Jh AdG VQ e Rq J Se
.YdG
b
e cT 5h ,eG b e
FGdG gce Y aG Y T JGSG g YS bh
IFGdG
cdG
g
jd
fdG
T CG cP Qj h
.dG dGh G Y kGOYG
J SGh T h ,dG dG G jJ
jDhdG ` e
SGh dG dG dG H QhO Rj
YGdG G MC`c YGQdG dG J
gG Gg jh ,dGh G dG Gd
GQOd R`` dG ``Y``dG ``a```H ````dG ```b
QSG ZGdG WGG e UG
.d MGh LfEG fCG e jdG
kGc ``e````gG ````dG dG ```H `` jh
YdG `` MC` c `` ` YGQ`` dG ``jQ``` ` G ``j``` ` d
aj dG fCG e J dG jObG
fL ``e ``e``Y``e ``FG``` H ``Y``dG ````dG ```d
.eG
dH dG dG H gG jh
OY ```JQG L fGG Ih`` dGh ``YGQ``dG
dGh jS dG Gd dG VhdG
fCG ``H ``e `` cCG dG ```Y PJ
.iNCG jObG
dG VhdG OY CG EG jQdG J M
LEG e %30 GM YGQdG d e j
Rj zS S e{
YG dG GQN
jDhdG -e
OYCG ```S``e ``````S OG``` ` ` SG ``e
Y zS S e{ aG ,jGdGh
T .bGdGh jdG LG e Ye
H{h ,zHH hCG{h ,zef{ e c aG
KK fL EG ,ze GQcCG{h ,zRhQ
e a bee dhO jQ eY
,kGNDe HGHCG aG dG zjS jQa{
d ,zS fBG cQe{h ,zUCG zQBG{ jJ{h
N bd GQ```G e dG dH
.OYCG Se
edG ,z``` ` j``` ` ` S ``jQ``` ` ` a{ `` a`` Jh
,dG hCG IG dhdG jQdG
jdG eh GQdG aCG bd
jdGh dG Geh dG
M ,dG Gh HdGh IdH
HG aCG zS fBG cQe{ e aj
,jdGh `````S``dG ``` H``Gh ``````S```dG
GQGcEGh ,WCG He EG aVEH
.G FGdG Gh ,dG
dCG BG z``UCG QBG ``j``J{ e jh
`` ` dCG `` ` `MCGh ``` ` dGh OhC` ` ` d ``````G
,jdGh ````````dG `` ` ` dCGh ``j``` ` ` dG
jh ,WCG QGcEGh ,VjdG eh
G ``c``G ``e hCG ``H```dG ````G
jGdG e dG Fd aj PEG bdG
Se `` N I``` ` G ````Y````dGh `````a``dG
aJ H ```WC`d j ```c ,````dG
dGh d ceCG aCGh I Jh
J ``H`` Ad A``HB`d UdG ``M``JE
.jGdG aCG QNGh jeh Ija
,SdG ``` gG``HEG `` b ,O``` ` dG G`` g h
:zS S e{ i``d dG ``j``G
fQGhd dG H jH kGL AGS fEG{
IjG `````dG GQ``` N ````aCG ``a``J ``Y
beh QGhd IjGG LMG J dG
e O``Y aG EG .S S e ce
fBG ``` cQ``e ```e ``b``e``G ``` dh``dG ``L``` G
MG ``j``dG jS jQah S
fe e RS ,je aH GNDe
S e ``f```e SS ```c adG
R`` ` `HCG ``` a``dGh ``` ` ` dG ``` L``c ``` ` S
dG Se ``N UGSh .dG
aCH ``````G ```F```Y ``jh``J O`` ` `YCGh
.zdG GQN
q J zCG QU{
INCG dG adG
jdG he Yd
id jH G
S{ M J zc QS{
zIOdGh dH e IjL
dG `````d G``` G hCG ``g `````dG `````dG EG
Y jS ``` G dG da ,I``` G
CG c .L AGOCG c ae d jh dG dM
IG VGeCG Y d gQ VCG g dG dG
YG CG b e bh dG Y Gh
OJh .c H d dLEG dG e d dch
HQCG dLEG dG jYd N e VhY
,LQ -``````d ```e````dG ``j````dG :`` gh ,I``` ``Y```
dGh dG Ua ,A````f -d edG jdG
.WCG -d edG jdG ,edG
e Y ``jhG``dG M ``g ``b``dGh IO``G EG
cJhdGh jG HdG RGdG J a c QS
S ,dHh ,H Keh bO QNG Ff d
dG ``LCG ``e a H ```LG``G SG
24557200 hCG 98088705 Y JG ALdG .dGh
.98088705 Y dSQ SQEG hCG YGG
jDhdG -e
dG G MCG e gh - c QS e j
IjL M -```Y S dG ``j``Y``dG EG ```J
bEG H zIOdGh dH e IjL S{ QT
S V dG jYdG Gj H Gh WGG
dP AGQh e c QS Ojh .dG g IjG JGQGb
EG O```j dG QSG CGz`` gh H dSQ Uj CG
JY FbdG dG gCH G eDj c ,zIOdG
dG hdG H gh ,zIL U Y G Y
dG ```dh ,``jG```dG fEd VGh ```J cG
dG UdG a .Ic bha j CG h G
CG dG hd h ,``VG``eCG G
dG UdG CG c QS eDjh .aCG f Y QGJ
d jGG e jdG gh d Me J CG j
H FdG J M IjG dG g dG IQGOEG
.dG GW IL
ObG
G S
YdG b e H
bdG dG
VY NCG
W NCG
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^500
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
19,253,248^000
21,840,000^000
12,992,151^150
106,260,000^000
85,000,000^000
48,229,139^700
22,110,000^000
75,915,000^000
998,250,000^000
48,960,000^000
26,006,023^788
419,859,028^350
65,929,500^000
10,395,000^000
11,625,000^000
342,677,000^000
10,221,113^591
31,224,490^000
2,961,000^000
3,001,004^067
16,200,000^000
51,345,000^000
13,200,000^000
155,151,949^700
28,267,989^750
155,000,000^000
25,000,699^350
227,905,000^000
4,012,500^000
72,350,000^000
1,114,833,395^520
21,426,900^000
103,554,750^000
79,464,000^000
62,106,651^343
212,379,663^645
272,990,836^020
29,501,418^360
12,600,000^000
138,635,665^490
3,570,000^000
0^254
0^180
0^388
0^420
0^439
0^338
0^405
0^480
1^331
1^545
0^425
0^645
0^730
0^135
0^094
0^317
0^167
0^250
0^140
0^051
0^054
0^498
0^000
0^547
0^164
0^155
0^150
2^399
0^060
1^550
0^720
0^620
1^694
0^344
0^320
0^263
0^280
0^119
0^106
0^418
0^043
0^252
0^178
0^385
0^417
0^431
0^290
0^403
0^476
1^329
1^530
0^421
0^642
0^725
0^133
0^093
0^315
0^166
0^249
0^138
0^050
0^053
0^490
0^505
0^546
0^163
0^154
0^147
2^365
0^059
1^450
0^718
0^582
1^690
0^342
0^318
0^262
0^278
0^118
0^105
0^416
0^042
SEG dG
bdG dG
VY NCG
W NCG
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
73,406,010^120
2,040,000^000
22,469,719^808
885,618^448
3^690
0^034
0^135
0^044
3^650
0^033
0^129
0^043
SEG dG
bdG dG
VY NCG
W NCG
1^000
35,610,040^122
0^000
1^102
U NGS dG f
%
3^677
0^740
0^034
0^000
0^135
0^000
0^044
2^222-
U NGS dG f
%
1^102
0^000
dG
.Q
0^027
0^000
0^000
0^001-
dG
.Q
0^000
jRGG dG
HdG ZEG ZEG S
3^650
0^034
0^128
0^045
3^677
0^034
0^128
0^044
GdG S
HdG ZEG ZEG S
dG
dG
OdG
dG bQdG
0^260
0^184
0^389
0^420
0^436
0^310
0^403
0^487
1^335
1^530
0^422
0^650
0^735
0^135
0^093
0^317
0^168
0^252
0^142
0^051
0^054
0^489
0^510
0^553
0^165
0^155
0^150
2^399
0^060
1^450
0^723
0^645
1^690
0^348
0^320
0^265
0^284
0^119
0^107
0^420
0^042
227
111
6
41
16
1
18
50
67
1
13
6
23
4
6
25
13
501
41
10
7
1
3
16
11
36
1
17
5
3
169
1
4
28
8
31
35
12
19
5
7
1,599
420,331
85,198
10,273
165,264
48,733
16,120
47,999
349,138
517,865
6,426
560,106
161,375
57,315
1,080
15,531
62,157
10,633
127,525
38,794
4,225
3,473
24,450
2,530
115,165
6,882
53,557
12
131,945
5,935
2,900
569,111
15,480
169,737
76,407
18,368
58,300
106,848
10,326
12,332
22,797
2,008
4,114,651
1,643,169
468,564
26,511
393,500
114,665
52,000
119,367
724,500
389,188
4,200
1,330,689
250,000
78,000
8,000
167,000
196,133
63,701
510,100
275,100
83,000
64,317
50,000
5,000
209,500
42,163
346,607
78
55,000
99,080
2,000
790,221
24,000
100,436
221,830
57,658
220,000
378,948
87,196
117,256
54,406
47,800
9,870,883
41
`SdG G
GQSEd Y
G e
ehG
dhdG QX
jd fdG
bd eda
`fdG MG
JEd fdG
AcH QhH GcCG
`jQ``c ``` Y
SQdG
HdG YU
QX YG
fdG SG
WdG dG
ed IjG
jjG IjG
jhd `G
QSd G
QSEd dhdG
jZCd AdG
``WdG RdG
ed dG
HdG fhG
QU H
jd LCJ
f``dG T
`G Y
Wd Y
e H
LR
fdG dG
Sd QL
eGd QGfCG
gCG dG
hdG Y H
jd IG
HdG QGfCG
Y SG
AdG OGe YU
LEG
dhGG
fOCG
YCG
dG
dG
OdG
dG bQdG
3^677
0^034
0^135
0^044
3^677
0^034
0^135
0^046
2
11
1
11
25
11,031
3,533
270
1,618
16,452
3,000
103,900
2,000
36,500
145,400
4
QhH G G SG
QSd WdG
jd WdG
fG G
LEG
dhGG
fOCG
YCG
dG
dG
OdG
dG bQdG
1^102
1
1
7
7
6
6
1
. e H GS
LEG
dhGG
1^102
1^102
LEG
46
Ie
20
e
12
dG f
0^010^030^02
0^13
dG
0^521^711^36
3^38
1^102
SdG G JQG
hGdG cM LEG
Je
dG bdG dG hGdG b
14
1,625
4,131,109
GTDG
HdG TDG G TDG
fOCG
YCG
5,633^53 5,633^01 5,633^01 5,643^70
5,857^25 5,855^54 5,850^12 5,857^60
6,255^14 6,256^50 6,255^14 6,265^00
2,525^49 2,528^87 2,525^59 2,531^55
G hGJ
dG f
dG f AGdG f AGdG f
(b)
(OY)
(b)
(OY)
75^56 %
79^90 %
83^67 %
87^42 %
10^34 %
9^14 %
4^95 %
5^45 %
1^06 %
1^36 %
1^56 %
2^40 %
13^04 %
9^60 %
9^82 %
4^74 %
dhGG dG GQhCG
10,016,289
TDG
30 e S TDe
YdG TDe
G dG TDe
eG TDe
G
fY
N
Y
iNCG
G M hGdG
jQ e 3^45 b H ,G 87^42 Hh S e 8^7 fdG AGT H
b H ,G 5^45 Hh S dCG 546 G AGT Hh ,G 83^67 Hh
,G 2^40 Hh S dCG 240 dG AGT H c ,G 4^95 Hh jQ dCG 204^5
S dCG 474 fLCG AGT H a ,G 1^56 Hh jQ dCG 64^39 b H
.G 9^82 Hh jQ dCG 405^7 b H ,G 4^74 Hh
H ,G 79^90 Hh S e 8 fdG H H a dG c dH eCG
Hh jQ dCG 915^5 G H Hh ,G 75^56 Hh jQ e 3 b
136^6 dG H H c ,G 10^34 Hh jQ dCG 427 b H ,G 9^14
H a ,G 1^06 Hh jQ dCG 43^9 b H ,G 1^36 Hh S dCG
13^04 Hh jQ dCG 538^6 b H ,G 9^60 Hh S dCG 961 fLCG H
.G
ObG
```dhO ````S
W YEG e Jj hQdG
zHhQhCG cG{`d AY
RjhQ -d
H e c OY H J H AHQCG eCG hQdG JQG
dG ``e `````NQ ``Vh``b ```Y ``````d `````H hQ``` dG e
CG dG CGQ GPEG IWG T e jj b ``HhQhCG cG
Y dG Jh dG YVhCG jJ Y dG YS Gg
.jG HhQhCG hdG
jdG e WEG Y d W hCG HhQhCG cG dG CGjh
Y JY d GS K LC fe IFH OhG Z
dG AdG Gg j CG he eCjh .jdG J N
.d GFdG ajh fSCGh djEG GS AGd
e S hQ``` dG e ```H CG R``jh``d SG ```XGh
bj H hQj GQe 310 EG J b Vhb Y AdG N
.cCG e cG dG j CG G H
Y G ie ```YCG e ```G 0^6 hQ``` dG ``` JQGh
.QhO 1^3155
Y S He G 0^5 hd QhdG hQdG Se aOh
S ``dG GT 11 ie YCG Y ``cCG LGd 79^504 EG
.j 77^72 EG G 0^2 QhdG f dG Heh .VG SCG
He H MGh f jRdGh GSG GQh``dG JQGh
.jeCG dG
RjhQ -IQaS
GQhO 107 EG fH LBG OdG JQG
d ```S```e e A`` ` `HQCG ``` eCG ```e```d
jeCG fH Q``` TCG eH G```dG Y ddG
d e cCG dG d HjEG
.GOGeG J e hfl Sh dG
JdG Ahg Y QOGH jCG jG RJh
fSCG VGbG J c VfG H ``HhQhCG
.JQd jSBG SCGh hQdGh gdG aO
dG Y dM e jCG dG GSCG OSGh
CH GJdG YJ X GOGeH dG
.GjEG hdG efdG
GQhO 107 EG `````S 27 ``f``H ``j``e `` ` JQGh
jL bH 04:33 ``Y````dG ````H ed
AKdG `` j GQhO 3^09 ````J``e ``` ZCG ``e``` H
e MGh j jG dH IOjR cCG e
.HcCG 14
97^80 EG S 56 G jeCG ``G OGRh
Jj zf{
SdG f TDe ```JQG
Sh A``` HQCG ``` eCG ``H``` dG
S OG``e H dH DhJ
fHh ``` f``` ` SCG G``````d
`` `` ` ` ` SEG `` ` `` `d `` ` `H`` ` `jG
e M SG d jeCG
SG Y ehe ie
.ej 25 TDd G
SC ````f ``` TD` e ``` ZCGh
idG ``` f``H``` dG ``c``` ` dG
8459^98 EG H 1^5 Je
Se `` e ``H``` e ``` ` f
f ```Y ``e``j 25 ````G
.f 8462
ShCG HJ ```TD`e OGRh
725^68 EG H G``MGh bf
.f
zjS hh{
J
ch -HO
a gdG
QhO 1640
ch -jdG
TDe dG b SCG Y V Ob
f 5812^1 ie EG dG EG jdG
.eCG ZEG Y G 0^18 GSN
0^6 H dG b TDe gh
e b hG`` J Y PSGh G
ddG UQdG hG``J ```LEG e QjO
.QjO e 13^8
1^8 H WdG dG S ```gh
dGh G 1^1 jdG jdG Hh G
Hh G H d G 2^5 QdG
.J hO GSG HH
jdG ```UQ``H He ``e c ``b```jh
b S jOdG SCG QSCG J CG
NCG ````SCG Xe ``Y```JQG dG
fGe H fj e H 2011 e
.SCG d dG jOdGh cdG
ObG
e Q dG
OGSG Wfl
G jG
GjEG
W ``e ``` eCG ``` ` dG Q`` `M
gh G`` jEG ``G ``j``G OG````SG
gQJ ``` ` S``` SCG `````S `` `cCG `` K
J ``` dG ``` e``` SEG ``jQ``` ` G
L a Qhj dG bdG Hd
b OGS hT CH jdG H
.dG GOQGh
IQGRh JQUCG ``dG jdG ``cQh
ie Y G cd IQdG
ceh ``` ` d ``` ` ` ` G IO`` ` ` G
N ```Y ``JC` jh dH e
dG `` ` aO `` ` ` dG GOQGh C` `` `` `H
G`` jEG dG ``e ``` JGOQGh
.jj dG EG
jG e ``` `` bh
SG ````f `` Y ```W ```H `` G
``e`` ```H````e `` `eCG ``` YG{
gJ fL e G dG GOQGh
.fhQ J
id b YCG R bdG{
Yae C```H `` fhQ J ``g````J
CG c b `` jCG b dG GOQGh
jQdG ``W`````d `````SG ````dG
z.FdG dG gQYH
cT `` ` `cCG ``H``` ` ` S ``` ` ` Nh
dG GOQGh ``` ` dG ``j``` ` ` d
.dG e cCH jj GjEG
eG `` c`` G G`` ` `jEG A`` ` Lh
dG EG jG OQe cCc
H Q``G dG e TCG IY hCG
jaCG ``` Lh ``jRG``dGh ```dG```SG
.dGh
J{ IQdG IQGRh H A``Lh
cdG ``e h``` ` ` dG ``e ``j``` dG
OGSG U MG e G
z.jG N
VCG fGjEG cdG CG HJh
dG ``c``` ` dG ``d``` ` G``` c
IO`` `G ```````e OG`` ` e G``` ` ` S``H
c J hCG OG``e J ```aQh
.Y G e bCG
G ``c````dG IQGR`` ` dG ``` d``Wh
AcdG QNG Y Q``G NH
GjEG ``e ``j``G ``N AG```T U
d `````dG ``H``` A````dGh
YCG `` ` LQ CG `` a`` ` `VCGh ``W``` G
gh Gjd GVJ U
.U GHE GjEG EG GhaS M
dG IQGRh
Yd J jdG
QhO GQe 8 `H
h`` `` ` dG IQGRh `` `` ` ch `` ` ` ` `YCG
eCG aQJT S.L dG
d J IQGR``dG CG A```HQCG
Qe 420 b ``` VEG ``YO ```Y
e (QhO GQ````e fK) ```HhQ
J dG TCG d eG
FL YdG jh.2012 SQe
dG jJ SDe jd
QSCH ObdG H Y dhd HdG
.eG gO
jJ SDe GOG`` jEG ``f``ch
GQe 210 bGH LGJ dG
H H Sh dj H HhQ
cT Z Ye QSCH ObdG
.e GQe 70 fEGh dG
cdG HO
GQ`` `eEG ``` ` JG ``c``` T CG`` `H
Y ``e``G ````d ````M A`` ` `HQCG ``` eCG
qGh IG jG JGdG ILCG
GjJ ``` Sh ,``` ` ` G ``` ` ` ` dG ``` Y
ej e ``dCG 17 f OLH
.Ie JGg Y kWN
dG Ea G Y dhD ahh
hCG CG``H ,Me Y k``jQ``J j
YE ,f FSQ N e T b
IG h ,`` e`` G ````H ``c``` ` G
Wh cH JG i``L fdG
M Y kXM JGg J e
.keY FHdG
eY Qq M eH ,IG g JCJh
,Ije Ff c fGe SGQO d QdG ``` ` dG `` e ``F``` ` dG IQ`` `
j G e SGh jT C ,G dG Y gQKBGh IG dGh
jh dG gQSC IG FdG JGSG VH dG EG aO e
dG jh ,UCG Hh H jdG .IgdG a O``G iG Y
cdG - TGh
RjhQ - cW
H GO````dG L Y bJ QhO
J dG cdG eh .SG
cT e jSBG cT dhdG
.dG eG S.H.G.S
L Vhe c eG bH bh
KOG e dL MCG H GOdG
dG Y JG { HKG FdG
VhG cQH f cd
d ``c````dG ``g ````H ``eO``` dG
.zdG de
GOdG CG dhDe YCG dP EG
JG cT Y FGdG aS
dG ```j```U hO I``Y````e Sh
QGSG ``````d `````e ``` ` G
dG GOG``jEG jJh dG d
G `` ` `G ``` ` ` fG AG`` `L ``` a
QOe ``Y GO``` ` dG ````jh .`````d
GQOdGh ``g``dG ```e I``j``L `` NO
dSG G YCG e YGQdG
fEG ``HQCG KK f e G``NBG dj
. GOdG dG
QG edG jG e S
.QhO Qe 4^01 EG G 31 JQG
YS ``dP EG ``c``G dG ``bh
eG Ge dG bJ e G
Y G 67 H JG dGh jQG
Qe 2^18 EG d ``Y b Ge
.QhO
e ``` ` ` ` ` S EG `` ` `` ` `` ` ` ` `jh
dG G V dG cTG
FdH ``M``WEG e e cG
``````T ``` V``` ` fG Q`` ` `e `````M
eZ ``` ` eR h`` ` Lh ``` ` T ``jG``a
c `````j ```f``G EG ``````dG ````d
EG hdG Y dGh jG e
.e
GQSG EG ``c``G dG ``bh
IOjR hCG IjL cT SCd IOQG``dG
G 47 fG cT GeCG ShDhQ
QhO e 521^9 EG S SSCG Y
Gh S EG dj e IdG N
EG G 26 LGJ MdG GOG``jEG
RjhQ - IgdG
e ``` ` LCG Q``````SG ``LG``J
b Ge HQ f EG dG N
e dG jG h``g ``e ``Y
.G SdG HGVG
CG ``` ` G `` c`` G ``` ` dG `` ` `VhCGh
N g TG ````LCG QSG
S EG dj ``e ``K```dG ````TCG
Qe 1^60 ``e QhO e 440^1 EG
Y J gS Y b QhO
QhO Qe 2^36 Q``b YaG Ge
QhO e 14^7 Qb Fa e fQe
.Y b
SQCG ``` H `` c`` G ``` ` dG `` `bh
dG G``g ```{ h``` dG ``j``d``H
H `` ```dG G`` `MCG ```YG```H G``KC` J
S KCG dGh HdG Gh e
aJh MdG GOGjEG e c Y
z.e EG LCG GQSG
UG ``j````dG ``` LEG CG ``Z
MS
ad J dG
MdG dG f
10
d `` `e dG Q````NG ``e
eh 2012 `` d `` `HdG `` ` `Md `` ` `UY
e I```d``H O``M `` dG e ``L```e G`` bG
QOe H ``dPh ,fd G``Y``e jj 26
Yh JG g hdG AJ ,e
2012 e L FdG dG e G
Gg ``cG``J ````` ``` d``` ah I``j``L ``` dBG ```Y
ddGh dG e dG Jh QNG
gCG ``f``L``` G CG ``` U``N ``` f``L``` G R`` e`` dGh
Jh QGh`` dG J ```dG MdG ``eG```dG
.d MdG GhdG
G ``` ` ` ` F``dG ``` ` ` dG CG `` jDh`` dG ``` ` Y
GG R``eQ e UGdH J e L
H ``e bdG ``LCG ``e fLG `````fCGh
dG ``c````dG Hh jQG A````dG ``
fGG e IG ```dCGh dG dd
cQd G h```d ```G dG ah
GYe Q``b b dG fch h``dG VG
26 ``e I``` dG `` N ``L``` G ``` f GO``
IQTEG ```fG ``eh ,G ``jG``a 23 EG jj
G ``L```G IQh`` d dGh OG``YE` d A``` dG
J IO``` ` e ``` ``Y ``` d``` ah I`` j`` L ``` ` H
dG ``VQCG ``e jT ``cCG d bGe
AdGh QdG ``e eY 41 Ie h
UJ `` KQ`` G h``` M ``H `````S ``S``` ` G j dG jdGh jhdG GReG e dG dG MU I G IOdG
IgJ j ``dG LG dah fCG R``HCG Ja ```NG H ```YG``dG cd e Ea -`` YQh G M- G S ``H SHb
bj i`` c ``jO``` ` ` bGh ``` a``` Kh ```Y````LG
.Jge Mh UGJh O```G JJ EG J e jH
dG Gg j fCGh UN dG QG dG J CG G ``jCG N bG eh
N e YH IhdG d UG dG YO
jh ,```HQCGh MGdG G WdG dH U G``D` e 2012 e L FdG Y J dG G dGh dG gG
.LG jG a G IOS `````e ``j``` H ``` ` FQ ``d``N `` e `````j jdG He ``dPh ,IgdG ``g ``E Gc
d G ``jDh``dG J
``` ` ` ` ` dG ``` ` H ``M``` ` ` dG
e ``` ``Y ```M````S ``` Lhh ``````FQ
Md FQ HGHh hCG LQdG
f aQ Y dG fH G
LEG ```dG ````dG ge
ddG f ```JQGh % 3 EG G
jCG LEG e % 80 EG WdG
N `` e `` ` dPh ``` ` d``H ``` e``` dG
jJh J `````JG```SEG J
IY ``gQ````YG ````J ``` dG ``` ` dG
Y ```a```G ````gCG FQ O``` e
dGh Q````Gh jQdG QEG
Y `` `` ` Gh `` ` `` `dG ``` ` ` ` ` d
d dG ``e```Gh dG
SSCG `````d `` FG`` dG ``j``` ` dGh
MS O`` ` `jEGh ```M`````dG ``bG``` ` d
.Ie Yf
Qe I`` ` M{ `` e ``` ` ` j ``a``` ` e
gQO e 1,37`H zXHCG
dG e FH AGH ae b
1,37 `````H ``` X``HCG Q``` I`` `G
jQ `` `dCG 137 O``` j ``e CG ``` ` e
. Y
GQd ```X``HCG ``c```T ````YCGh
,XHCG z``SCG CG O{ cTh zGOCG{
,IG XHCG d FdG G
Yf e cCG dG Y EG Y
j keY GQG e S
.MGh HR H
Y CG `` `dG ``a``` ` G ``` ` jh
A`` dG ``e``f``H ``j`````dG AG``` ` dG
eG O`` ` f ,z`` ` ` SCG CG O{ `` e
Qe k````Y ``a```Gh ,JdG
IQaS Th hdG XHCG
.a
dQc a AG```T j b
fdG
PGSG b YCG LQ j
j dG ,dG dQc a Y
H `` dPh ,`````f```dG ``c ```j``e
LQ b ``e ``e b ````TCG
fdG dcdG fh ,d YCG
db dQc a SH e Y
b j S dG EG
kT G c EG cj CG hO
.cT hCG
fCG fG
OG Y
G H jfT
OG ``` ` H ``` c `` ` `dG ``` ` ` j
a CG``` j ``` ``Y ````S```e Q``` ` Y``H
DhdH A G``j``L eY G
MG CGH dG h eCGh
OG ``` Y I``` ` T IA`` ` `VE` `H G``` ` e
.QdG a dG jdG
e ``` F``G G``` UC` H ``` G CG`` `H
M ,dG SQG WCG GQ``c
dG Gd ``a``dC`G ``Y```jEG G``e``b
IOH GY 14 ``e GQ``` dG ```J .
Af M ``bh ,z``S``eGQ GQGh```` SG{
AGLCH GSGh jYGh dG
.G
dG jG b dG M CG O
Y IT AGVCG H QH HhQ
fc dGh eb 30 J dG OG
.jG Sh
H Q``` ` G ``````SG ``` c
J `` ` `dG ``j``` ` ` ` dG `` j`` ` `Gh
SH{ ``` M ```e ,O``` G O``` YCG
dG ```N ,``` f``CG z``` ` d
c ,hG dG Ia ,cdH
RL jM , ddG N ,cGdG
.OG Y jHh dG
ch - jDhdG
SDG UCGh YCG LQ Sh DhdG ej
jh ,eSEG Pf YJ e e IdG
ObG ```e G G`` `NEG ```Y `` eCG AD` `g
.gOH Y k`H```jEG J ``b aO gOd jG
d G H FY ahG ,M Y ```jh
EG fG Je EG ,keY 53 e G N
ZEG Th Y ``c ``fCG ke ,IQ```dG ``N dG
GNEd ObG efdG e dDhJ jh .e
k Fb ,G
,HdG dG Y J d{ :
S ,T Gh````j GPEG ?```U``a f GP``
.zgV
jG id WG eSEG T Jh
GMCG R``a EG e h```c ```jh ,``` YCG ``LQh
JGQGb PJG Y gYj HfG eSEG
X QJ ``dG ObG LJ Ojh jQSG
hh{ d ``k ` ah ,O````d ``bD` G ``````dG ``` G
.zfQL jS
e ``eR``M GQG``b P```JG dG G OO``Jh
11
MS
aGe
TdG Y H Sj
jJ H UY
fhdG jG dG H Y MdG IQGRh OhOQ Y WG
.FGO e UCG fhdG eGh c ,fhdG JGb Y
Y N c H WG dG g jhGR IgT HdG jCG fc d
IQGRh e YJ ee MS e i``NCG iDhQh MS jb
dG CGHh gGj bdG CG CG f CG T EG gCG J h JGH MdG
.HdG MdG Ud RdG
fGdGh jObGh MdGh adG UGdG e CG QJCG c
g Jh CGh SH e J CG Od GjL YOh YLh aO J
.MS jhJh Lh gGh iDhQh dah GQOe e gY e Jh
ag N jhJ G``D`e e ``jCG e M ``b c
jHh AT e G ``g i``d jdGh MdG ``G
.fhQhR IQdG
RdG Y SCG H d gT H dP Y ``eCG j CG QJCG h
Wfh fLe Y jJ ahG hdG TT Z FYO fYEG
.ddG Jh LG Gg N MdG Y ee e e jd eh
e G H Y j G``H ``dG ``j``G ```dG ``NO G``bG ``eh
jG ```d J bfG e ```dG MdG IQGRh S ``c ``NC`j G``H
jd FYdGh fYEG HGdG e cCG jQGOG fhDT fG dh
G QNG GH MG J fCG VG ddGh MdGh jdG
S jJ iS j EGh G dP SGh HY MS Uc
IjL aOh G j dh HdG h``dG QbCG H S
.FZ fc MS AG``LCG Uah ObG dG ``e G``j``e j
a J H d IjL ATCG J b eOdG jCG d GPh Gg e
c ,dG GH dG GP d e gZ hCG MdG Jh ICLe M
e jG aJh MdG XdG e OdG dG j CG AJCG fGh
.JYb MdG e e IOSd dG HT
yousuf@alroya.info
dG MG Md Qe e ..zHdG H {
k L YfG ``f ```fC Lh
Y
e ````j``M ``N ``e ``` ` dG `````dG
ah ````e ``H``` jEG ``` ` e``` Jh QGh`` ` dG
Gg ``j``g ``Y J ```dG ````dGh O```G
.dG dG
:kFb G S T Jh
H a k d G dG
FSdG SQEG j Wh Y g
d FGda ,dG Gg Y J dG
dG Y Lh HjEG IH j
Jgeh XG e eJ N e
.G fo dG VhG RHC
Y ``H dU l dG d ``f``ch
Ud HQG MCG dG Uf H
Gg c HdG SDe jOdG
dG G Gd :VhCG M ,VG
gRHCG G dG Y FGdG ``e
,dG ``` ` ` fh ,O`` ` ` ` bG ``F``` dG
jhdG G```c GQhO d CG ```c
MGh ``Y H d MdG
.UN H
zGdH O dQe{ FdG ```Jh
G J `````YCG :``` dG``` SCG ``e
G ``` ` `` ` T ``` c ,``` ` J``Jh
fgT dG jdGh dUCH dG
d ``d``L ```L``N M ``bG``dG ```Y `````h ,````G
IMe T dG dG jJj dG Ha ,``j``dG
h dG ``a```K j G``gh A`````dGh ``L```d dH
.jH
``eh L G :z``S```S JQe{ FdG jh
d gDJ dG eG e dG dG WdG QOdG
k Fb FdG VCGh .dG Gg
OLG G YCG c :
H fdGh Y H dG c j ``dGh G
H fCG J e cCGh dG Gg e dG J d UN
.SdG Wh QGSGh eCH j
.fdG e gcCG
dUCG Y J dG fdG LGdG j G :jh
aGQ ```j ````G CG ```Y ``` SQ``` dG `` `cCGh .``` j``gh ````dG G`` g
.Od ObG
AL jh ,UCG e je HdG H :Hjh
1914 Y Y H HdG dG H a ,dG G``dG e
cQe `` LCG ``e 1988 ``Y ``H``dG ``H ``` ``` HG `````aGh
dG Y WEH jdG dG GdH G jNBG
AHBG ``Y ```F```dG ````KQG``J ```dG `````UCG fdG ``````Gh
HdG H jh :jh .``dP H gDhbG hCG OG``LCGh
dG UCG fdG dG e ee Y
HQ I``````G ``M``` G `` J
M ,c H MdG dG
bh ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` `LGh ``` J `` ` fG
.dG jQJ
dN `` e ``F``` ` dG ``` ` ` ` ` jh
dG IQ``` ` M ``` Y ``` ` j CG
M ,`` ` `UC` `` `G ``j``` dG ``` ` jQ``Jh
be U MG ``g
fdG IQ`` ` `` `Gh `` jQ`` ` `dG `` e
BG a Sh ,QdG ``e Y
ac ``` ``` dGh ``j``KCG ``````G
YLG `````dG `````dG G`` `fCG
dG ````dGh dGh SdGh
``e``g `` MG`` G ``` Y A``` ` dG ````J
ffEG IQGh dG jQdG
e Vhe EG aVEG ,``Y LH
dGh ``VQCG dG fEG H
jJ `` bh ``` ` dGh G`` ` ` Gh
SGh ILCG GSH MG
.IQG VdG FShh dBG
dG `` e ``` ` ` dG CG ``` j
dG QdG Y e NGdGh
dG ,HdG H e EG e
MdG ``` ` G `` gCG `` MCG ```
MCG TdG GY d jh M
k Fb ``f``LCG GdG ``Y G G``g fo dG XG
:
e ``eO```dG dGh ``NG```dG ``e dG ``e dG ``JC`j f
IQH hj G EG JCj eYh ,dG hO
k Fb GY j .fdG
G GdG j e cCGh :
GhOCG J ``Y jgh dUCG Y fdG a
e jdG eG GhOCGh ,jdG HG ``gR``HCG
.zfo dG dG{
dG G SQdG O H QY j NCG fL eh
e O``Y `` cCG ``X``f CG ````G G``g fG :````G ```Y
Xe 20 e cCG EG OdG Uh Gh fdG dG
Y IG T jL Shh dGh G
. G dhGL
fEG Md AGgdG e TdG Y j
WCG I``a Ab j ``j``dG dG ```LCG
IhMh dhGH G dN H OGh L H
GdG e j jCGh aG ge
jdGh ``gC``H A``` ` dGh ``` G `` `bhQCG ``H
.G YhQ EG aVEH , e
ic ``` ` gCG ``M`````dG IQGRh `` `dhCG :`````jh
gCG iMEG fd Gf NGdG MdG d
jJh J JGSEG FdG Qh```G
SSCG Qhd dPh ,dG MdG dG
eH Gh WGG jJ H J dG
dGh ,dG H J dG jdG MdG
dG N HG H SG
WGd UdG J fCG H Gg ,GRLCGh
dG G`` `Jh ``jQ``J ```Y ``` ` dG ``` ` Gh
RJ ```dG dGh adG Jeeh ``j```dG
H QaGh RGYGh WH WGG JQG e
NGdG jhdG Y bdG f gJh
dG
cdG -UGY
JT dG dG YCG CG eCG fa YG
J VG YS HQCGh fdG N jQS
EG ShQ YGO ,e Z f Y IQ
he CH eCG VhG jJ
.H eJ dG QGdG
QfH `````f```dG ```LQ``G ```S``H ````G `` bh
dG ``eGhO bd AT H dG j :h``d``a
T SCG QH (QdG FdG) aj dG g
.ej a
e j ``dG QdG WdG G ``ch
hdG eCG dW jQdG VQG WCG
dG `` Yh`` G QRG ``b``d ``FQ``W `````L ````H
125 ``e ``cCG e IG``Z ``dPh ,dG Jj
T jb dZ ,eCG Gb UUH fe
e cCG e IGZh .bM Qe H ,OdG
T) dOCG a IH 111 H ,fe 125
``FQ``W L Y`H G ``d``W ,(`` Z
fG cG dG H aGdG CGe EG b
fG VG GYCG dEG LH
cdG -OGH
Se LG Y EG YGO ,BG
IG `` eRCG d G `` jCG dG Qf bGdG AGQRdG FQ YO
fG H OdG dEG dfG dG d jOdG dG A```HQCG eCG
f GPEG bh .jeCG dG bGdG ````F``dG ``F``f TdG Q``W
EG a ,gJ U EG UdG LGd FdG d S ``gh
.Zd ba QGOCG e CH J
.SS ZCG eM J
G AGQRdG GSH dG Ogh
eG `` H G`` ` f `` ` `MCG `` d`` fGh
aeh dG gOj dG bGdG GUGh GPEG dG bGdG FG EG
J fc dG YdG dG e J feEG EG h ,eG We
.GdG e jeCG GdG ``NBG a dG bh .SS ZCG eM
TdG Y dG EG dG Sh GPEG dG bGdG FG AGQRh EG
EG dG EG dG ```Y``dG ``aO `` ed OdG LG GLj
T ``` ` ` e `` `gh G`` `` ` dG ``` ` SO``c ,jNBG AGQRh `````J EG ```````a
U De dG ``bh .e Wj CG jRdG M e d VCGh
k e S fC eG L
bEG eM G``NEG e f .
G Gjh dhDe Gj CG c dG aGdG CGe CG dG YCGh
12
13
`` ` jQJ
jO c jS e OGjEG K gj
dG ce -jDhdG
d ah j jG e Gc Yb CG ZQ
zdG e JCj G e UG{ FdG dG
dG g{ FdG d Lhj ObG AGN CG EG
QNOG jObG jh zh``N IH Nh U
X ```U``N `` `eCG ``H EG ``j``````H ```j G````L
eRCG e CGH dGh ,OdG H dG dG eRCG
OY fEG J e bJh 2008 dG dG
.2011 jj 25 IQK H YdG e
G bdG dG J CG AGG YGh
J ``Y dG jObG ``eRCG Rhd dG
.IQdG YCG fEG
dhDe AG```S ``M Y ``e```Gh OG`` aCG GMh
e % 10 OhM H H Gh dG J
.NdG
OdG c GPEa fEG TJ UTCG Y{ Gdbh
j CG dG ``e a jT L 1000 j
Y j e gh ..L 100 Njh 900 EG bfEG
fL LJ G``N``e Hd eGh ```SCG
f h Y Ua N K eh QSd e
.zIL
SS Va EG QGVG e hdG QNOG jh
hdG e dG YO M ,``eRCG ``bhCG J
,de GY LGe f dG Gg e SS EG
J SS W ```dG h``dG ``NBG ``f```dG ``f``ch
fSGh Gch ,2006 a Sh ,2010
.1985 Y Gh 1991 Hch 1979
a ,``` ` ` Gh O``` ` d ``` L ``FG``a Q`` NO`` dh
Z hCG FQdG dG e ISCG hCG OdG GNG
,gHJ Y QG G NdG j dG bG
Y Q``NOG Yj c ,G eCd IGOCG Jh
fc e OG`` aCG G``N``e ``e G jh
UC VhdG e jG aJ M ,H QSG ``M I```SCG hG O```dG e ie
k NO Qj he GNG
.
j `` ```e``Gh jQdGh LfEG YhG
dG ce jDhdG
be H G GQdG YQJ
jdG h ```f```j``H ,z````````jh{
SG H dG Lqp oCG d .IG
CGH H ,G T EG SCG dL
OYfe OG`` ` H `` ` `G ``` c``
H AGVCG LGd jL e zjh{
. jeCG G e e
,````f``e ``` G CG ``````jh
,HdG jeCG jdG GQSG
SeHO ``` b``H `` `dCG 260 ``j````H `` b
jL Hd ja Jh ,````j``eCG
e ``` ` j``eCG ``j`````Y ``jQ``` Jh ``` ` j``eCG
jh be jhJh GdGh faCG
.H
Jj ``gh G ``eCG fe ```eh
,OSCG QWEH GQfh NCG G Sd
dhW Y SL AKCG AhdG Y GHh
jh MG H j gh adG
.dG NBGh G e EG
J ``` dG ``` ` ` SG `````L `````aGh
eCG ``d``ch e ,```e Q``a cG
EG LG dG IhH ,jdG WdG
.j c GPEG e dGDSh fe
18 ``` b ``` ` YG `` `dG ,``` ` f``e `` LG`` jh
HDG dG ,GdG Y AKCG GT
NCG fCH Uh dG dH fGOEG M
jQJ ````j``eCG GQSd fG
.IG jdG
RjhQ -TGh
Y e bY IG jdG J
d dh d G GdG e
dG G``` SCG EG ``G aJ QGSG
VH jJ dG a j dG bdG
.fGjEG GQOdG Y eQU HY
LQG IQGRh hD```e ``d``b `` ```ahh
hO e SCG A```SQEG dM j jeCG
dG- G``` dGh `` `CGh ``f``Z ```e IQ````e
GSh G e dG YU a aJ
dG ```fEG bW jd ``dPh -```gEG
``Y``` ` fG h`` M ``d``M ````F```dG
Oj ``e `` gh Q``` ` SCG ``` JQG EG OD` ` J CG
.ObG
Qe `` cCG ```e``N G`` jEG ``LG``J `````Hh
HY ``V``` d G`` ` `YO `` ` `dG ``` ` ` d
fE S e h`` SSCG Y IjL
hO ``e I````G ``j``dG J ``jh``f b
d ``` dG ``````M ``jO`````dG ``Z i`` `NCG
dG GSCG Fa LfEG bW J
.dG
dG WGG
dG Qf ae
14
hGh JdY bZ
GQY
FV e M a
GQY
KfCG Ajc Y Z a
GQY
jOdG dG dP d
F c
Ggb c
X c
S c
dG d OQCG H SG
LdH J ej J fC
L M NOCG b dG fCGh
eO e Gf QU b H GPEa
GQY
S ej L Ye C
H bCG c e dG fCGh
GQY
S gh b d
dG J JGM CWCG
g fdG e b cJh
VCG FM gh hQOh
GQY
WS ZQ c d
dG H FGM J
bQa
H ghe HUCGh GOQH c fh
G
GQY
WN f CG d
dG ``` CG ````S``H ````d ````d``a
dG
HhcCG J fCH b
````N ``````Ve
````a h ``````T
Y c iG gFbh o d f dG oY J ``dG Q``gORGh dG c e
j ``dG dG g g ..```dG fdG H j dG GGh Q``gORG e jeh
fd JU OOf g G 41 WdG dH f a ,fS fdG a
Gh QGSGh eCG a Oj dG OdG dh ,(a h T N Ve)
h a Qj CG fd G Yd AdG EG cCG GaQG a ,dGh dG H
GhdG e jh T c e eBGh U GOH G j CG o dh ,ajh Y
.GdG c H IQeh ee jh
SQGG d H dG fCG ,dG jCG b a FH eDeh G N b b
S L H L .Y g dG JGe g QdG Gg Qeh GQf jW Lh
H d ah b fCH f a WdG dG j dG H f dG jQd j
LCG j H cf S ,fEG c SHb IdG SHb dG SHb ,Je
G fe Lh LdG H j dG YCG H J ICG``G L .``WhCG
CG ICGG YSG d ,G M d ICGG CH Qj LdG Lh JRYh Ic
H j c dG e e j b WT J CG hCG G MdG hCG IFdG OJ
.YCG H ej LdGh ICGG BGh ?LdG dCG YCG
.eRCG ie Y ShDhQ Y LJ J S ..iG Fb j d Oj dG c
M
`
:UGd
muwatin.sahafi@alroya.info
jOdG GY H QGfCG
GMCGALQh..SGQdGGGaeN..zOcCGMG{W
L e j LQ
H Y j a L e j CG jj LH I``e S g
bQ e hj Yh ?Y ``dGO ``dO ``gh X e dG jjh
fCG e j ``LQ ```jCGQCG .Y Y :Jfe d a ``MhQ
Y j c ffGh FGG QS H Y e CG ?Sh JM
LQ gT g CG ?f EG G g H dG LdG H
.dG j a !? J b eh eO b JM
e g CG ``fOCG cCS a ``eDhCG fEa hCG S b c EG
H OBG e a ,HZGh :MOU PGPdG c Jh Y eS
gCG fEa hCG AGMh hCG OBH Sb d Kj dMh EG FGM
EG LQ Y QdGh dG fHCG b dG OH Jh dG Gg
.g d Ie dL eCG Lh M aY EG Uh CG
j gh ICGG eeCG fehQ b QGf Ib g CG H
G JY M ,YdG jH gGQH :dH N aH
FdG e M h gGQH ,c
H ``` eD` e A`````dG ````d``c ``````Jh `````WC`a ,`` `G ``j``Gh
O a ,ICGG IAGH d OOJ EG g e fehQ CG aY .YGe
M Y aGe bhh .jdG Sj b Y L dG FdG
,ICGG YT j e H T CG H eh H eh H ICGeG c
e G d AdG H H J dG hdG d fCG YGh
G G gh L jZ bGH JQH Mh .f AdG
:Fb f KMh ,GH fCG e IPdG YCG Y H Ma
J ICGG dGY Vb c Y j CG j dG IAGdG dO CG
LH jQ dCG d j jj OU b hCG e JGdG dG
Y EG Lj T dh ``L``dG ``e H hO e j ``Q
.G
fdG g e H gCG ICGeG hCG L hJCG CH WCc Mh
G a ,jHCGh eCG IQUh JGH e ,G fh d
CG a dG be faW H Gh G EG j
Gg j h dG e gh IeL f c CGfh f
,IG QGH eUG M Gg Y YYJh .cc dH EG
HK H j eY Y jT g c e dGh
e ibCG H j CG eEG YCGh e c gAGQ dG c
.a e dCG H j fCG j eEGh ,j
:Njh jOj AdG H jCGQ IGh SGQdGh XdG HEGh
H Mh fdJh JGOY g ,hdG LdH hf Y H f
Hh H G d e CG``bh Sh ``jCGQ e jdG Hh
a e T Y CG SH J e Y jCGQh .f hdG
H FGO aG a b EG L ``eh L EG iOG``a e JU
eQ eQ) LhJ e GPEa b EG NQ adh ceh FVQEG
dEG a Yj e Y e jCGQ H (AdG HG
LhR EGh ``c``J ``a dLh deh f ``d Jh I`` NCG e
CG e hCG IQdG gQL TG fCG Qf I``NCG .SdG gM
dj iNCG IQdG g H g KCG hCG CG TG e dEG Cj
c H KDhCG c dh ,(Jh CG) Gg aL dG e
hO e AdG EG c d NCG e fa NCG NCG df c OCG
H AdG EG c d NCG a NCG NCG df UCGh ,S
.S
OeCG G``g M Jh dG ```G J ``e gTh
gh f Y ``e``a d I``` M dG T J ``dG
Y Oj a IjY Ge H Jh ,H AGSH gYe Tj
a d UQ fCG X Rh h c H UdG d a
Ea dN Yh :YdG c hCG ( G Y Z ,hR) hCG H fCG
.b NBGh S dhCGh ,Y MGQ G
EGh dG NCc YG fa CG db e QCG dh jCGQh
Y CG dJ G```L ``dBG h dG ``d NCG CG Y j C``NCG
e J e f HLCa UdG hCG JG hCG H dP LCG e
bh SCc eh e fEG dh U g JS j f :dW IAGH
CG G Yj ba ;j a d dG JCa OdG T
Th ,HQg a ba jDhd dG FGa ba QCdG a j
Va dG HdG ```YR ``jDhQ dG ``N Me ``Y QC``dG
M :GcT d ``bh QCdG X Y SCG Ha SCG Q``Mh ,fSCH
.dG Y Y e a dh d fEG
Zd VJ LQ b IQGe Y fCG d Gg c HC CG
c OGQCGh ,Th FT c e fh G NCG a fCG PEG AdG e
CGQh G M LQ hQ Ife Y .O``ZhCG j c g rM
dPH Uf IYe AdG H jCG Hj YeH S K dG
CG Z h``d j .``jCGQ e GL AS PEG MGQ ``LC dG dG
BGdG H dG HQMh PM jh OU CGe e d CGh
YGT jdG e gP CG EG YdG bdGh MCG J JEGh
e ``HQCG L Q``j G``M f Le H MCG j H
.a dG
poetsham@hotmail.com
TdG H
dG S
SG fi
``e `d ``eCG
V Gh T dG
`` `` ` e `` `f`` `MCG CG IQ`` ` `` ` ` ` ` ` dG `` `j`` `` ` ` ` dh `` `` ` G `` `` ` ` ` e
G dP d Jf `` N ``e YU e j
U dG gGdG G GdCGh jdG GdGh
d j FGH QdG Y QO``` j Mh ``FG````d G
Gg jh jOQ G dP IOe CG cSG hCG dSG AKCG
H d c HG bQCH j ``dG Y G
.e H fl
a b Y LQ e
e ``cCG jh j CG fEG Y CG G e
G O jOe jQH j h dG hCG edG NO
dG Gh jGh dH NdGh IdGh ````Gh
jW eR d fje a jdG QOG e Va
.jdH e gh
QhG S H eY H M
...f CG ch QdG L
MCH f CG MCG e
ZG MCGh JM
Yh dG
bJ CG dh
d j b
aG H dhCG
G TJ dGh
YCG H HG b EG
GMCG QfG EG eh
eLh eU fCGh
SMEG QGc
gG h dhDe h
TdG MCG H Sj
Albalushi~93@hotmail.com
15
He
UG OG be
G H VGQCG H
GdGh edH
dW QNG
he ded
QU H
gdG FY - QU
iS ``` d``` dG Q`` ` `` `NG
jN -```LG``dG ```Yh jdG
-QH dG dG c
e d he ``` ` eR ``f``` ` d
QcdGh,T C` ` ` f Q``` c``dG
Q`` ` c P`` ` `` ` ` ` ` ` SCGh ,`` `` ` ` ` ` ` KQ`` `c
QNG Y e
bh ,L
W IY V ``e ``` d``` dG
M ,``MG``e I``` H ````T``e
Q`` `` ` ` ` NG `` `` ` Y `` `eCG `` ` jG`` ` H
OG`` ` ` e `` ` ` ` ` ` `` ` ` `N `` ` ` ` ` ` `` ` ` `` ` ` `` ` ` `j
L b `` e `` ` `` `` `SGQO `` ` `` `S
AGOCG dP Yh ,TG dG
a ````d T ```H```e
geh `` eCG G```d gCJ i``e
Yh hG Gg M Jf
.a Aec
:jdG iS ddG ```J
a ;``eCG O``H ```UCG
GPEG `` e ``J``` eR e cCdH
dG dG dSdG `` ` ` ` SQEG
fch ,d SQCG fCG SQCG
;AT ``````j ``fC` H `` ` gOhOQ
YEG e dG dG LGh
cCG M Cf QcdG e FdG
eZ H TCG fCGh ,QNG
Y jh aj CG G CSGh
Y e ``e ``chCG ``e CG CG
.zLh cCG
:LGdG Y ddG jh
Vd `` ` `` `` `` `` `e `` cCG
M ,eCG jGH hG Gg
dG H ahCG d fCG YG
BG dh ,SGQOh hG Gg
dPh ,L H d ``gC` ` e
hG Gg gCG e H TCG
e ge Vjh d
S eh ```````G ```aC``S
.dc Y
c ````T ``J``e ``L``j c
IOdH ````TCG `` fCGh ,```d I``Y```S
.QN IedG
edG GQbh Ac ad
HdG VjQ - e
J dGh MUEG dG ee
dG EG J dG MUEG dG
HdG ``` ` ` SD` G `` YG`` jEG I`` a `` N
gCdG eGdG c dP jh
YLG eGdc Jjeh dTCG
```Y````LG dG IQGRh f
edG ``j``j````H G`` `MCG hD` ` T I`` FGO
Y M eCG U YLG jYd
jYdG `` GQ``` Gh ```LG``dG ``M
cQe 35 `d fG G``MC`d MdG
dPh ,IQGR``d`` H G`` `MCG `` j
. jH GRH dG H
QcdG ``` ` G ``` V``fi `` ` `J `` `bh
H ```N ``M````dG ```U``f ``H G``` Y
jGH jOdG HdG H G``MCG
J dG gG e jdG Od G
eh ,``` M``dG ``j``Y``dG ```` ``cQ````G
dG d G ```dG J ```fCG ``dP
IYeh O```TQEGh Ld dG SdGh
fheh ``J``L````MG ```S ```Y ```Y ``` G
dGh ``e``fGh JM QGSG Y
Y ```fCG Y ```J ````jCGh , ``e
jQMh ``jO`````bGh ```Y````LGh ``j``H``J
YLGh G gCdG IO``YEG EG J
Y `` ` `G ``f``` ` ` ` ` d O`` ` `` `` `bGh
dG OM H OY - e
dG S H N - jJ
. G Gg G
MCc d YLG GOG VGSG c
dG CG M ,dG d SSCG fG gCG
adGh ``````dG ``fG````H ```T```e ``W``` JQG ```J``J
. YLGh jObGh
WJh IO``jR EG gOfG i``e Y IQh``dG ag
eY IQ``` ` H ``````dG ````dG `` M GQ`` ` `Gh ``a``` G
,UG `` Lh ``` Y ``````dG ``` ` dG `` YOh ``j``` Jh
dH UG jdGh gG Y cQG WEGh
.INCG fhBG M
QG gGR H dN hCG RG b K
GH Y bQh jQhG edG e e
c dN e J (FbdG bdG)
YGH eeh Fbh FS dG j
J c ,OGG e dG h QhG
) ```` hCG ``` F``b``dG ``b``` ` ` dG ``` ` SCG EG
hCG aCG J ch ( LPdG bdG
aJ Yj jQhG OGG Y dG
e d dG G G L
e G``gh e jdG UN FG g
MU I````M ``f`` ``e````dG ```G ```d``j
- G S H SHb dG dG
b M ,UN jY - ``YQh G M
jM dG g J CG QG S
f M H H SCG jMh d
.IgdG g e
dGh HdG IQGRh e ZQh aVCGh
cT e IQOeh fdG Y WTh
ed ```T I``F``L J ```d ```T
SQGG L Y Jh jdG Y
IOdG A``` KCG ``` ` dG ``J````d ``eG``` ` ` SGh ``````d ```````d``H ``` U``Gh ```e```G
OG`` `G ``` d `` `NBG ````S ``` c``G ``d``ch
.QhG YdG jJ
MU ``` b `` e ``` ` dG ``` gE` d `````f N ``H ```S hCG R``G ```dCG gH
FdG H R`` G ``b ``g```H .```c``G Y ``bQh SdH Qh``G IQGOEG e G
IOdG A``` KCG ```c``G ``F```d GO`` ` `TQEGh e `` (jdG Y edG ) GH
b `````M``eh GQ`` ` WEG ``f````U `````ch eh jQhG OGG GfCG Y dN
a R`` G ``V``Y ``g```H .``` c``G J QhO Fd CG RG QTCGh OGG g
dG ``Yh``G ``jQh``G OG`` G ``Y ```F``Kh IFGdG YdG f ``dPh ,OG``G g
dG dh - G
H he YH eCG U f
GdH) GH jYdG ``jQh``G G
SQe ``````f ``` dG (`` `eC` ` H ``J``` M ..
H SSCG d N H GT
jYQ `` ``dPh ,WdG ```L afi
G ``` ` ` G `` ` jhQO ``H `````S ``` G
QHh ,SdG IMh eCG YCG H
HdG ``` G ``` SQ``` dG ``` Y `` H ``` S
GY H Nh WdG L H
Y ``e`````d ``` T ``` ``` ` FQ ``` SQ``` dG
jG e OYh ,aG H jdG
gCGh ``` e``` G ``` ` ` SD` G `` j`` eh
jeh ``` eCGh A`` HBG ```d`` A``` SDhQh
SQGe W ``e O``Yh ``SQG``G G``j``eh
.WdG L afi
IRe dCG H ``jQh``G G CGH
aeh hCG e adG N H
dG J e CG :da jQhG G
jOGh jdG FG OGYEG JQG e
OGL OY H fi -dU
Gh QGdG J Y Qh``G cM d
g ``dGREG e QX jH Jh .af Y
dG UGd IaG Z SCG G
UGG GP jdG eS fGb J EG
c GTEG h G J kY H G
IQfEGh dG IFGOh fdG Y WT e
`aK
hT Le fG
dG G
eG jQe - jDhdG
MG IdG ba
ba hCG ``` M``` ` G I``` ` ` dG ``b``a ``` ` J
gQTEG a Y S gCG Me
Jh .```M````e ``` YCG ``e``bh 1987 ``Y
N a Jh ,jS UCG fLe bdG
fLe JGd J dG IMdG bdG fCG PEG
cQT bh .MG VhdG a J Me
bYEG hd G LG jCG bdG
H H IG G jCGh ,b dhH
fe ```j```c ``j```` EG ``e ``Vh``` dG
Le bdG cQT c , OQaOGHh Rdh
HcCG T jdG d hdG IgdG
IdG ``b``a ``Vh``Y R`` `HCG `` eh .2009 `` Y
Meh ,i```dG IdG Me MG
Y dG Meh ,````G Meh ,````dG
Y Meh ,``````dG Meh ,`````dG
OG dG Meh ,OdG Meh ,AGdG
ICSe Meh ,jdG Meh ,WCd
Meh ,QG``Gh dG Meh ,G
Meh ,`` eG`` ` `dG ``` M``` ` eh ,`` ` `Y ``g``` T
Meh ,SdQc Meh ,G IG
.a IdG
16
he MCG
dG dU .O
g dG jT gh SdG VY H Y
dG dG AG```T jh G`` eCG IQ````N ```Hh
GMCG YJh cG Jh hdG jh
.dG GdG N e
MG QHhCG ba
Y e ````gCG MG Q`` HhCG ``b``a SCJ
L ``H ``e``Y ``MG``dG ````dG SCG ``bh 1999
YCG I``` H ``e``b ``` ` ` dG ```J````e h ,``` b
V aOdG YLGh gdG e Me
IdG jGH fch ,HS fLeh Se
SFH IjG IQGOEG J H bd gdG
``b```dG ```S``FQ Q````dG ``a ``H a P````SCG
e I``j``L ```M``e EG ``b```dG ```fh ,2004 ``Y
aGh fLG ``cQ````Gh ``` YCG ac
IdG ba VhY RHCG eh .Gh dhdG
,dG Meh ,Lh HCG Me MG
TdG Sj
dG GY
Me VY .. dG
zdP H M e{
b Y ```jQ``J ```g ```J CG G
b Y aj ```Gh a QjdG
b d J dG G IdGh QjdG
IH e edG j EG VdG J
.ac
dG `` J`` c O`` ` `dG `` `g `` ` ``` ` a
fLG ``e ````G ``L```e ```j :``F``b
Jh ,MG dH bdG gJ dG
,G Gg jG d aGdGh G d
gGG ``e ``j``` dG Q````d ```U``a `` fCG ```c
e `` `jGQO ```j``d ``` dG I``j``G ``H````dG
H M e) Me Mh ,G H
(AdEG) Ia M QhJ Me a (dP
jh G EG j CG c a
CG a ,c M j CGh gG d
HG IQ````d``H j CG ``V```dG G``g
jCG CG eh ,dG ja Y Y dGh
a MG dG cQe J CG
d ```J CG `` EGh ````dG ````G ``L```e
d J CGh aG fl cQe
f d dPh ,cQd Ua e cCG
CGh ,cQe c cCG GNh feEH
OjEG N e dH IQGRdG J CG jCG
CGh ``jQ````d ``` dG ```d fl ``c``eCG
fl S dG adG ``cG``G J
e J dG dTEd M g WG
.MG dG
MG VY - dG - dG ba J
dG M bh ,dP H M e GH
LG g G``g :dG e ba FQ
HG ``b```dG ```a Q````J `` dG hCG
UN Me N Lf CG fh SdG
Gh gG G H e j H
MG CG h```G a ,dG dG
J dY ah ja b dG
V f CG hf Gd ,HG QG EG
.QG eh G dSQ dOG
Mc fEa LG j a ``eCG
LG G``g jJ Y J CG f
GQhdG N a ,aCGh SCG IQH
.GHCG dG Vj HdG
g J CG hCG j LG jdh
Ie ```Vh``Y ```J Me ``V``Y QhO
j ,``H``` ` dG ````f EG ``a``Jh d
dG ``j``M ``e ST Me J CG
c jhGdG bV a ,MG hdGh
dG J CG j ,jDhdG Me bV
``` e ```M````G ``` ` G G``` ` ` SGh
feEGh QjdG J Jh IAVEG
.MG d QjdG ej dG ddG
I IA``` VEG G`````SG ``e ```d``M ```j ``e
G`` LEG ``g ``V```dG ```b YS hCG ``Y```S
,MG jdG b e hG G M
e G`` d O``` dG I``````e Q``` ` e ``L``J
dG SQ MUCG
H S H g
bdG T
G QH - FdGh AeO
S H g dG SQe ebCG
U bdG T H HGY H
jYQ dPh ,jT MUCG eCG
SQG ``j``e `` ZCG G``Y ``H ```S
jQdGh `` `jQGOEG dG Q`````Hh
OYh Q``eCG A```dhCG ``e O``Yh SQH
IH MUCG CG``H ,```dG ``e
OS Q``` e ``d``` dG ``` e``b `````M``J
H G ddG dCG c ,YdG
gCG G````H Ib ``HG``Y ```H ```Y
S H dU QhM dP H ,bdG
SQe ``` ` ` fCG ``F``` ` NCG `` ` `M`` dG
fi `` `H `` j`` f `` Y`` ` `` `dG `` ` `SQ`` `` H
FH QG eCG ``dG TdG
,dGh dG dG ``H YG
HOCG ```UG``a ``M````UCG J ```c
jCGh dG jG ```dG ``e
H e ddG b M ,dG
GH ``q `HOCG cQeo HGY H fi
MCG H G b c .JdG YdG
HOCG dG Uh IAGb HGY H
e Y ``b MUCG jf h
NG ``K L T ```a ```dG
.cQG H G
fG OY - jDhdG
dG TGQ jJ
Y J G dfCG bQCG g dh ,L
fEG j EGh jJ ```MCG e a
J G c dh T j CG a GM
n On BG pHn n er nq cn r n dn hn ) Hc b M ,fEG
nq n pe r go n br Rn Qn hn p rndr Gnh
. ( pnqp dG
qp n dr G p r go n r n nMnh
g ``d``` dG ``Y``` dG EG `````dG a ``b````e
e `` gh ``` d``G OQG`` ` Gh ````c ``jO``G ``fG``G
H ``c ``d```a ``` SG IQ``` ` G ``e```e
FW e QJ CH G``eCG Y aG e
;dG ```b``W ````J CG ``e `` Hh ``d
p o fr nCHp nr `n `n `an m``n ` en `qp `co ``eqp Gk` `Zn Qn ``n ` bo Rr Qp ``n ``Jp rC`jn
o nq nbn GPn nCan G
n r h p ``G
o r nSndp G
G CGh ,( pr` Gn
p nq
J dH J dG IG dG GP
QG i```````H J ````G G```H I```V``M
ObG OG adG CG c ,eSEG IQd
WEGh `` eCGh `` eCG O``L``H EG j
.MhdG
j CG GhdG J CG EG QTCGh
fEa EGh G eCGh eCG OLh hO
EGh ,ObG ANdG Me EG Gj CG
17
j ddG M
dG NCJ e WCG
eG h``` J CG ,``` ` W `` ` HCG `````c
j ```G ``MG``e A```KCG ddG
J e e dG Ife Ua e
.ddG ``e``Y ``Z```H ``e ``W````dGh ````dG
dhj JdG GdG EG MdG ``bh
AKCG ```d```dG ````M ``e `````e ``Y``L
Ua dG LGJ b ,G
cG `````e ``e ``` d``` WCG I``f``` e
``J``dG GdH fQH dG GQ```e
.ddG M dhj
QGSG ``` Y ``` d``` dG ``` ` M ``` ` jh
G ``MG``e `` N `` dG ````V i`````e
Ua `` e CG `` j`` bh ``` Y ``` ` J IQ``` ` H
.G H HUEG
. dG M
dG jE Ff 5
dG
`` ` `eCGh A`` ` HBG ``e ``` ` dG ``` j
cdG dG ```d```WCG ``` jEG ``e
g AG`` ` G ..``` SQ``` ` d ``g``` d
IY Ya Ff 5 ej QdG
.dG OhCG jEG Y jdGdG
dG :`` ` `dG ``` ` S `` ` bGQ :hCG
SG e ``e ```j ``dG
.IcH dG e j dG
,ef IOY e j CG dG e WG
hCG ac dG AYEG Y e cCJh
.GX 2 YdG H jRZ Hhe CG
``J``e dG CG ``e ``cC`J :```f``K
hCG ``J``e ``Z ````dG ``c GPEG :``j```S
a jS dH j hCG FN
c b Y j ``fC`H `` LQCG
CG ``` j ````d``H .`` MG`` dGh ``` dG ``e
j ````d Q``` ` T ``Y ````dG C` ` ` J
,HH T d Jj hCG dG
.AhH dG d G M
:dG j W IY L :dK
,dG Qd j WCG H
d Hh ,G Yd H
Lj b ```WCG Hh ,fG
SH AG`` ` `dG ``` e `` `cCG O``` EG
dG ``c h`` CG ``` G .``` G hCG
dH J CG hO dG jE
.dG hCG
b :j ``dG QdG OG``YEG :HGQ
WG ```dh ,I````dG ``` FGQ J
.fj dG WCG ``FGhQ j
FdG H ```N hCG ``L
h dG bS FGQ ,dG
,adG e dG ``L ,L G``e
``````e ``FGh``c ``` J``dGh ,`````dG
.dG
:gMd j YO :eN
SG Y ```WG QO jQJ
cG dhDG S Gg ,gMd
Gd .Y GO````YG ``bG jh
EG ``L``` H `` g ``` J``` M `` eO`` ` `dG
dGh Vd aj ```NGO e
.fCG Y OYGh
eYEG dG bNCG
A`` ` `HQCG) ``` eCG `` j ````G ``dh``` J `` NBG ``f``L ``e
YO YEG QhO Y jG (2011 jO 21 aGG
eYEG dG bNCGh ,dG M jb IUeh
bU Q``L Q```c``dG b ``e dG M Qe ``e
h (fdG jQH `` YEG `` ```N)
Wh ,e dGh eYEG NCG gCG Y a
QfG i``eh ,dG Y eYEG ``NCG Z
jdG R`` HCGh ,``H```dG ```dG ```e``YEG `` NCG
fL EG ,H eYEG GdG ieh ,dG eYEG
adG bNCG M cQG e Y J J
.WCG jb J bNCGh
T ``` ` ``` V``Y `` j`` dG ``` H `` ` `EG ``dh``` J `` K
bNCG ``` ` dG ``` ` ``d``N ``a``Y ,`` ` e`` YEG
K c ,ac dEG YJ ``eh ,dG KGe G``fCGh
dG Gh eYEG dG bNCG Oe Y
EG ``a``` VE``H ``gG``` dGh ,``` f``` ` fEG ``eG``` dG G`` ` MGh
dG dG jN J dG Nh dG H
eh ``V``G J f ``G G``g ``N ``e
VGeCG d J Y CGH G dP
jh ``ehR``eh``` dG O`` Y ````H ``````Gh ``````G
.a IO``L``G ```G jW ``Y dG H IAG``b
a KGQh VGeCG Oj G J e N a
jCG FGhdG f a OGOJ dG VGeCG H
N T dKh NGe N T iNCGh
Jh ``V``e ``Y ```j ``N ```a ```````H ``````e
IQdG ``H ``j``b ``b``Y ``` g CG I````e IQ``` c``dG
dG G ``VG``eCGh ```dG ```Hh d ``j```G
M e W IOh dM a KGQh SC LJ
AdG S bh dG H e MGh N OLh
gdG ````UC ``e```dGh d IQ```U ``e ``cCG
dH AGS eRehdG N Y dG G
fG EG J dG dH hCG G cG d
jW dG d dG YJ Ggh dG
Ida eCG H dEGh VG Jh dG
NDj CG QG VLEG e J dG eG
e J ``dG ``KGQ``dG VG jh gj H
.VLEd G Gh
J jS ``e jj `` d e CG
EG iOD` j ``b `` ,```W``N jH G ``NGO
HUEG EG iODj hCG G c dG HUEG
g ,dG Jh dGh AGdG V
gh dG jW ``Y acG j ``NBG Ve
jW Y acG j M ,bQdG IdG Ve
VGeCG Uf d fCG QcdG jh QNG
d VS dG VGeCG e jbdG fh
KGQdG dG NCG e H G dG
Y AHh e Z H a JOh Qa d
KGQdG IdG a IOT J dG ``g
dG MQ UGe jW ``Yh d
.HdG h`` dG j G``gh Y ``S```SCG ```Y
cG `` ` NBG `` j`` a ``` ` dG `` `dP ``` ` T `` `bh
Ie IQ``` c``dG ``` ` SCGQ ```Y `````d ``e``` dG
eb ``` dG -``j``` ` ` dG `` KGQ`` dG P``` ` SCG ``a``Y
dGh ```dG H ```Y ``` HCG ``e ``j```dG AG``LE` H
Y ``` ` ` SGQO CG`` `Hh ``` KGQ``dG ``VG``eC``H ````b``Yh
N j ``N ``j ``L``j ```M ,``` ` G ````dG
c ``` ` EG ``` dG ``````cG ``j``c ``````dG
GW d ```V``Gh dG ```j``N
eY ``` J ``` f``` dG ``` j``` dGh ``J``` M
hCG ``jCG KdG ``Nh dG dj
NCH `````dG ``` j ``` M ,`` ` JOh ``e
dG Y J ``b e ``dG e Y
ae dG ```j ```H ``` dGh ,`` G
GW `````d ``V``Gh `````dG ```j``N
``` ` ` ` e ``` ` j``` dG `` ` ch `` ` `Y
Q```c``dG jh ```j``eCGh `` HhQhCG
OJ CG ``` ``` dG `` VG`` eCG ``H``L
J ```````f `` ` `MCG ``` ` dG
dG ``` ` SCGQ ```Y ``````dG `` N ``e
YG `` ` VG`` ` eCGh `` jG`` ` ` dG ``` ` ` Jh
.dGh ``` J``eh``dGh AG``` G ``` F``dGh
e i`` ` ` ` NCG `` Y`` ` ` `` `` ` g CG `` ` `c
j H ``ahQ S J ``VG``eCG
WCG H ```a ```dG ``H```UCG H ``b``Y ``d
dj ``b hCG H e ``` eG``bCG ``H```UCG ```J
JGAfGh ```dG T CG c ,bf UEH dG
hCG IO`` dG b ``d ``M ``V``G ``g ae e
jN ae dG Nh dG H e
,H S ```dG ``VG``eCG ``g ``e ,dG dG
feEG g ``eh e IdG dMG g ``eh
hCG Ohdg aCG MCG jQS e d eG g
AWCG YCG Y M g d ,dG G
H jh IOLe fCG GhcCGh d edG cG
KGQdG dG IAGb Y IdG J eG hdG
FGhdGh G jW Y hCG dG b IOLG
IFGO ch J d e N a ,j c IOLG
dG Y AWCG Yj ,e AT hH MJ
.Ge dG J CG ```dG ``VG``eC`d G
ae ``` Y ``d``` G `````dG ``Y````J ``` dG ``````a
dG `````dG `````j ``d``Hh ,``J```Y````eh ``V``G
gOQhCG M ``gh JOh b ``VG``eCG ``Y ``e
cH ``` WCG ``W P````SCG ``H``L ``` Q```c``dG ```H
gh ``` dG `````H ``` Y BG ``` g `` ` `VCGh ``e``` dG
`` VG`` eCG ``j````d ``` dG `````H IAG`` `b ``` Y `````j
FdG `` ` S`` G ``` e ``` j``M I`` `` ` LCG ``` ` a ``` ` Jh
bH jedG GdG jS jJ H Jh
Od edG ``dG jd ec IQU SH hCG
ICGe
U jT jDhdG
WCG d Se
?dG Yhe Y K CG d g
g he c C ``G H Yhe d ``fEG
aGj Gg dh ,HdG WdG Y J dG
G EG dG e H eJ CG a aCG a
fCG EG GRLCG Ia SdG WCG H dH
GU Se aCG CG Qb g e ..Gg Y GaGj
GL jeQ SQ He SdG WCG d e NGO
Gh Qhh G`` dCG ``e ```S``dG GhOCG dJ d
Geb ``j``dG Q`` eCG A``` dhCG ``e fSG I````dG ``b
YJ CG ``` CGh ```S``dG d EG ```d```WCG ```SQE`H
.SdG d e SQe aG hdG
?SdH bY CGH c
,TCG Y IQdGh SdG g T
``fCGh GQ``` dG ``g ceH ``M ``e ``c T e
b ``e dH ``` MCG ```c G```d dG ````dG G``g
Y HjEG fG dG eCG JSCGh SQG JJSCG
eY fCG EG .SQG VQG e jdG JcQe
fG b bdG ``dP j jfdG Me fCG
Gfc QeCG AdhCG a G dG hCG SdG aK
HdGh SdGh ```dG e H ``gA```HCG j
EG a h````j G``f``c ``dG ``b``dG ``g``Zh ``` Gh
ac Y dG J G i``NCG gGh dG
d Ya ATCG fCG Y SQ hCG Se AGS YGfCG
N e e Ghj dG QdH FHCG e j
Zd G Y ``c Gd i``NCG dH SGQO
.HdG c NOh JSCG
jW Y SdG SSCG J eG Me H
ffG jW Y WEGh dG SCG Y G IAGdG
aQ gh .dGh bQdG gh eG HCG jW Yh
.jNBG e JCG dRe fCG Mh dG MQ
ddG i`` `MEG ``M``d ``g``` T `` ` jCG ``e `` j h
EG db SdG J jCG dCS eYh Gc YCGh
FdG jh SdG j e g jg T g
SGh e UGJ dHh dEG jEG e Wh
.Gc e
?Y H SdG EG jJ c
Uj a c dSQ jM Veh dSQ g SdG
O ``f``ch ``Z hCG ``g TY ``H`` hCG S b
Y dG eCG GdG Qhe jNBG Y jM
IdG JCJ eh Ve e a dH jG
.dGh MdG g dJh dG d
dG QhO eh ,dYCG VGe J jCG e
?dP H G
dM e SH CGa dEG ATCG ``MCG Sj dG
c GPEG UNh a da UTCa ,ATCG e
YCG Q``` NCG ``e ``cC`a .``W``` SCGh ``j`````H e
H e EG a LHh IM H dG ceCG
X M .dG e Y SH b dG MdG
c dG MdG UCG e fc eGh LdG
ee SQ SCG Gh BG dh ,SH ``bCG
.e H UTCG
IG Y J
?GPh SJ e
Mh ``M ``e ``M ``e A``` ` TCG ``Y d ``` SQCG
hCG ``````YCG ``` dG I``````dG `````dG hCG I``f``` eh
IH e ffEG fCH TCG dH C Z j
.dG T gCGh jNBH QdGh
? dG dG ``H````dG EG ``j````J ```c
BG g dG dG dG HdG G
NCG ICGG C HdG Y fc H aCG
dG I``FGQ UCGh dG MdGh adG Gc
.G Gg Ye fa gh dG
?HdG g e fCG jCG
dH SdGh QaCG Idh dReh JjGH dRe
.jGg
GOLG fdG fdG f J c PEG
?dM MdG Y
dRe fCG fa hCG fa bCG CG BG SCG fCG XCG
18
jJ c
?Z Y
UhG f
M `` bhCG ```H `` ``` eCG e EG
j hCG ,`````Y ``e```j `````H ``g````j
Y j eY FHCG e HYCG
dG e fEa ,gAGM j hCG ,GQG
Mh ,T Y eeCG .dH HSG
.zdG jCG{ g jd eCG aCG
hCG ,Z ```Y Id a ``` GP``e
?dH jJ eY Fd
H `` `Nh ,``` ` ` LG .``` ` ` a N
g .Q`` `` ` aCG ``` ` h A``N``` S``d `` b`` dG
?dG a NCG
dJ ``dG ``e .f EG SG
jJ hCG ``N``` ` J ``e``` Y `` d`` ` `WC
jOJ ```dG Ih``` dG ``g ``g ``g ?dH
c GPEG .dJ SG ?d CG
dJ a ,``d j CG jOJ ``c G``g
.d
IOQh JdH L CGj c M
GL `````fG .``````S O``` J ``e``` Y ````a
e ````YG .``` ah ,``j``j b ,`````d
HSG ``` ``````H ````V``Z `` fCG
dG ``j eY f ```bGQ .d
.L EG
.dG e g e YG .N
eY ``` ` ` ` ` ` ` S `` ` `` ` `b `` `e ``` ` N
G dG .G ``g ``MC`H ``j``
YdG O```J Y fGYj dGh
.dG e
eY .``j``` ` dG ,``j``` ` dG ,jdG
C` H ``` Y``H G``` L ````V ,``` ` V``Z ``f``` J
QeCd N .``FO``g AdG Y J
Y h ,dG dWCG Aj eY
.G g J
a GPEG .SBG fEG J CG CN d
QGYG EG .QJ C`H SCH a ,HYCG
eY VdG J .da Z j
dCG .``` e ``H``` ` YCG `` NBG `````T ````j
?H jJ zSBG{ c
.VjdG H SQe hCG ,b eG
p
d ```FGQ jW jG ``jQ````dG
``` ` G ``H`` CG ``` ` .``` ` ` dG `` e
.dWCG e QG
Y G``` ` H ``b``dG ````H ``` Y MG
SCG j dG g cP fMCG .dWCG
hCG `` LhR ````LG ,```` GPEG .``g`````J ``e
bdG d ```WC``H j ``NBG T
AH ``` ` dGh h`` ` G `` e ``````J ``` M
.d
b YG ``g .``YO Y q c
jdG H hCG ,FY WH ```J
Y `` YG .``` ` dEG ``` ` dG ```` ``` dG
fJ eY e dG T
.H Y J CG jjJh ,We
SCG ``eC``dGh HdG .HdG SQe
UTCG `` e ``` ` dG ``Y``` ` j ,A`` N`` ` SG
.dG YGh dG e d
`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` FGh`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` W `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` H`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` L
FGQ ```J C` H (aromatherapy)
b G`` ` a ,``` ` ` Lh `` FO`` g `` ` `FGQ `` ` `G
.FGQ Ge Y G Y Yj
dG QM ce - f Y FNCG *
jDhdG e
YLG GA``` ` ME` d ``e``` dG ``j``j``G ``Y QU
dG ``` S ```f````dG ICG`` ` G{ : G``` ` H ``` SGQO G``ND` e
AdG A``` dEG EG ```SGQ``dG Jh .z``j``` ` dGh ``bG``dG
dG ``j````dGh dG ```S fdG ICG`` G ``bGh Y
OGJ ``e I``a```G FdG EG ```SGQ``dG Jh ,LGJ
EG ``a``` VEG ,2008 ```e```dG i``` dG ````e ``F```fh ,2010
dG YdG XdG M IaG ``jQGOEG fdG
fdG ``bGh SGQdG VJh .2010 d UGh
,LGJ ```dG ``j````dGh ICG`` G Sh ,````dG ```S
e hCG A``G j M ,SSCG jCGL Y ``dPh
19
jJh ``U
QYCG VfG
fCG AGdG
ddG gdG e j G KG c H je
.zkL HJ dG CG kGL Qf fC
ce g Y ``dG hddG f j ``fCG ```VCGh
dGh
. lipoproteins gdG JhdG YJ jY
dGh ```gO ``c``e h`````d```dG CG ``g d ```j```dG ``g
j
```dh . (A``Gh ``j``d``c) L a G```dh ``F``e ```Sh
hddG
h
``eO j ``fE`a ``dG Q```J ````f``H hdd
GHh .gdG JhdG dP e d JhH e dG G
Ljh
L .``dG QJ Y hddG gdG JhdG g J
hddG
h
Y dG gdG JhdG e e GfCG
. H dG VGeCG W Y KDj e ch ,dG
LowLow ``a````dG e ````g``dG ````Jh``dG CG EG ```dh
hddG
h
``g LDLs hCG density lipoproteins
h`
h ````d```dG ``e `` cCG A`` Gh ,Q````dG hCG `````dG hCG AO`` dG
,adG
,a e gdG JhdG SGH j ``dG
Sd
S SSCG QG j hddG e dG Gg CG Ve
JQG
JQ a ,GHh .gOGfGh Vh jGdG hddG
LDLLD adG e gdG JhdG hdc cJ
VGeC
VG H HUEG W JQG c ``dG cholesterol
.CHD hCG coronary heart disease LdG dG
HighHi ``a````dG ```d``Y ````g``dG ``` ` Jh``dG CG ````a `s ` Hh
hddG
h
J HDLs hCG density lipoproteins
hddG
h
adG dY gdG JhdGh ,G hCG G
dG
d dG EG G G AG``LCG e Jh ``dG
adG
a dY gdG JhdG Ea GHh . G QN EG e
S h hddG e dG G YJ HDLs
SJ
JhdG
hdc cJ dM fEG bh .jGdG GQL
``bCG Y HDL-cholesterol adG dY gdG
35 e
HUG W Ve dG E` a ,mg/dL jO /```e
HUE
JhdG
hdc cJ JQG a . LdG dG VGeCH
Seh . aCG ``dP ``c c adG dY gdG
cJ
.jO / e 55 AdG h , jO / e 45 LdG
`` f Triglycerides ``` K``` dG `` g`` dG ``` ` Jh
e
IO``L``G ``g``dG a ,`` dG Q```J ``d````G ``g``dG
fCG ```Jh KK gO g Y J eLCG
IQTEG Qjh .dG QJ e b f Jh ,gdG
gMd dG KdG gdG cJ JQG CG EG g
dG gdG JhdG dh ,jGdG J EG OD`j
dGh ,hddG Y jCG KdG gdH
JQH HG UTCG H Y jGdG J j
KdG gdG cJ JQG ,GPEG .KdG gdG cJ
CG G
e gdG JhdG e OLd eY j Q
.LdG dG VGeCG gJ
V jL d
dG WS
Y GQOb Md jeCG AY QW
IQCdG Y fWdG jG Le
RGMEH gcG j CG eCj gh
dG fWS ae J
Y ``S``j``` ` ` dGh ``` ` ` Gh ``d``` dGh
.fEG
SGQdG ``g Y dG ``MCG ``bh
ce VG PSCG fH j N
LQL ``` e``L ``W``` ` dG ```a```e
hj YG RG{ EG (T L)
QdG M j H dG Gg e
.z%80 H
YG RG dG Gg aj ,Yh
dG ```f``W````dG ``j``G ```L```e EG
e ````M ,z1 ```S ``j G{ ``Jh``H ```
f dG SGQdG g AL
OcCG ``f```T``f P hG ```f````Sh``H{
.zjS hG
ce MdG dL GQS MTh
dG e gh fhjQCG jh U
dG hCG I``G{ fCG SGQdG g Y
UQ EG YG RG d a aj
zY A``` ` ` dGh ``` f``W``` ` dG ``j``G
.JhdG H EG OSH
cCG z1 S j G{ JhH LGJh
`` cCG ``f``W``` ` dG G`` `fCG ``e %70 ``e
.IQN
M ``e %90 H ``LG``` J ``gh
``dG KdG dG ```dG WS
cPh .```f``e```dG ``L``` dG ```a ``KD` J
J{ j fCG fH j N PSCG
KdG dG Q``dG e dM ``dCG 35
.zZ IG jdG S c
,fEG Y dG Gg M h
`` ` `dG ``` ` ` c `` eG`` ` `` `` `SG `` ` `
UTCG Y Fbh Hch FdG
ih .WdH HUEd VG
jH fWS jN Y Q dM
Q ``WEG G ``eh .````G
.2013 dG NGhCG e AGHG jjS
dG GQeEG ce Ije
dG eG IOLEG IFL
dG jG Y Y Wa IQcdG M
UG I``F``G Y kG``ND`e dG GQ``eEG c
IFL h`` `a i`` ` MEG IO`` LE` `d ``` ` ` dG ``e````H
,2011 d ICG``G eb dG IOLEd ICG``G
G ``H ``FG``G ``jR``J M ```bCG M
e IQcdG dG MU jYQ jT
.S BG a H
e hCG IFG g IOLEd ICGG IFL Jh
G GG Ad dG Yf
.G ICGG jJh J EG Jh
aj{ Wa IQcdG db ,SG Hh
dGh dG IFG ``g Y G kGc
e cG N e eb e Y AH d e
.zdG Mh FfEG
dG jG Y Y Wa IQcdG Jh
e YH dG GQeEG c h SDGh
e 2000 Y UG JOY aG bh .dUh
.SG Xeh IMGh V
j ```M ,```S````e kGQ``` J ``c``G T ``` dGh
``VG``eC``c `` ` `G ``` ` `````U `` e`` N
e gZh dG LdGh SCGh jG
.G
,ej I QU FGZ f JG CG EG eG fe hS MH N
IQN Nh RdG UfE da cCG jW j ,hdd G dG e H
JG FdG AdG CG SGQdG Ob dG Qg e IQcdG Lh bh .dG WS
.ec FGZ ef ej JGdG e cCG fRh a SCG a ej I M
ICGeG 100 GVh MdG CG EG Qj ,GJ jO U Jf dG SGQdG ahh
jQGM IS 650 hJ Y TG hCG dG .FGZ fCG KK MCG Y RdG IFGR
jCG G Nh .Gh WdG e GQgHdG hH SCG ej I a
.eC
G e U j CG Y ,d j e hJ cQG eEH c SCG e bdG
hJ
hJ ````jCG Y Y ``c ```dG ``FG```dG ` ```dG ``Y````G CG ``ZQh
.GdG e e H j fEa ,SCG ej I GQgHdG
.SCG e bdG jCG Oj e hH jCG d Sh
cCcCG M JG a I``NCG ddG YG ``eCG
jZCG T M GJ
gdG ddG j
...j
j c QGM S
1500 H dGh Gh
CG TCG KK H SGQdG Ff Hh
FGZ
F ef JG FdG IdG
HQCG ```f ``` a ``e``j I``
2 H fQe ,eGZc
Fd ``eG``Z 270h GZc
.ec ``FG``Z ``` f ``` Y ``c
JG `` ` J`` ` dG `` `Y`` `` ` ` ` Gh
`` ` `f `` ` ` ` ` ` `a `` ` ` e`` ` ` ` ` ` `dG `` ` ` ` `` ` `M
`` F`` dG `` ` `` ` ` dhCG Rh `` ` `` `c `` ` ` ` V
`` ` cCG `` `e`` `c `` ` FG`` ` Z `` `` ` f `` ` `Y `` ` c
U jT -jDhdG
SGQO Ff e Y zG ` jRGSG{ SDe c
KG ``c ``H k```j``e CG EG ````o `N ``` dGh ,zCEPHEUS{
G ``H````G ``j`````G EG ```U``dG ``e j ````G
adG e gdG JhdG hdc) dG hddH
.dG VGeCH HUEG Ve fEa Gdh LDL
Y IdG cCGh Yf e hCG SGQdG g gh
.je 5000 e cCG Th G hO hddG je
dH d M OjEG CEPHEUS SGQO H ``bh
e gh hddG e dY je e fj jdG OGaCd
VG e je f j h M ,Y kGc kGN q j
hddG j G G``gCG e j ``dG
EG kjCG J c .(NCEP ATP) jeCG jd kW
hCG KDJ dG VGh UNH G dG ah j
aG bd SGdG GSG ZQh .LdG G gJ
e G 50 CG SGQdG J ,JdG LY e hdd
hddG je EG UdG e Gj G VG
.dG jG H HG
dG ``VG``eCG QSG FdG Y QcdG ``b ,L e
CEPHEUS ```SGQO J{ :SHb dG eL e
KCdGh ,VGh A```WCG H LGG ``M jd eg ge
Vd dHh ,``` dG G`` gCG ```Y ``dP j ``dG ````dG
e e H LY j CG j Y l c N Lj jdG
bY d VGeCH HUEd VJ Loj fC UNG b
Y SGQdG cJh .b HP c ,jedG YhCGh dH
hddG je JQH Kh bY d d eG CG
ddh ,e je Rh EG Od kGe j b dG ,dG
.zL H LH Gej CG Vd G e
YGe ``dh```H ```V``G ```j ``G ``b``dG ``fCG ``` VCGh
hj e dGh ,UNG FWCG e d e
je e fj jdG VG Y jh .dH d IQhV
Gfc EG UHh ,edG JGOY Gh```j CG Je hdc
.U FGZ M q j hCG Nj
hddG GfCG
SDe ``` ` dG `` j`` G ````a `` `FGh Q``` c``dG `` b ````a
``j````dG ``cCG ``MCG ``LG``f{ :z````G -`````jRG```SG{
H ,``e```dG S J ``dh`` ``gh CG ,dG ``j``Y``dG
kGQhO jRGSG SDe f .U Y IFdH hOj
YdG Jh eH gjhJ Y VG keY
` ``cCG U H jS IH d d G ```dGh
LfEG e ej H dG hH Ff
FGdG jGh dG e e AYh MH gGLC
g G fjH SGQO nq H
HhG QfG e d dPh ,LfEG e ej H dG hJ aCG e fCG
.jdG IM OJ dG
fdG UN HhCGh
dG hJ CG fjH FGdG OGG eS IQGO
IQGOEG e hDe Qe q Uh
Vj b MdG e j dGh jW I
IH a fCG dG bdG H
fdG ihH H
HUEd UTCG e jdG
kFGZ kJ `
```fE`d J jH ``gh
.IadG EG ODJh
` ` `e CG Q`` ` ` G `` `` ` VCGh
`` ` `fEG `
`````j `` `dG `````dG
G
H e dG fjdG
F
FGdG MU ``Yh Oa
,H dCG 660 EG j
dGh
550 ``e j ``e ``dh``dG J
.kjS dSEG L e
IjG ``` SGQ``dG ````Jh
MhG ``` ` G ``e kGA`` ` L
g b e dhG OGh
e ```` ```d``G ``H``b``dG
J dG fdG QfG e
.FGdG dG
www.alroya.info
info@alroya.info
`````G IO`````Y
eCG O````d``H ````VG```e ``` MCG ``jG``H ``f``c FdG ,107 cd fj AGQ``dG EG Od
jJ ``e ```K```H IQ``` ` G ``eh ``jO`````dG G d ```d``j kf J CG`` H
,iNCG KH dGSEG eCG IQG K eh ,103 cd ZCG jh 106 cd
J e af T ``bGh Q``eG ``g c SCG ``` JQG ``e ``d``M T S h
H dGSCG Y e RH ke VdG Y d ,105 cd LGQOG Od MCG
H jOdG eCG OdG K eh ,OQ hO OdG dM CG hjh ,S 103 `dG JdG
MCG ``` W ``e ``` aQ ``````S ,eOdG I```dG ``b``J ```J ``d ````dGh
,YG ```f```dG ```T``dG ``b```H i`` MG dG ``j``f``G ``````S``d kG``` f
hdG dG 93 `dG cd MCG d M ,2014 jRGdG jf gDG jSBG
ed idG dCG N
jd CH dG Id EG OG Hd Of JG
d ``` jEG ``H```Y O`` G ``V``a ``e```H ,```U``N I``` LCG
,jQGS ```j``d `` j`` LhQhCG ``j```dG ``L```e ```H ``jQ```e
Y GjEG jJH fdG EG jY IASEG LJ H
Qh`` dG ```a```j `` dG ``H````d `` cPh ,```j``f``j fe
Y dG bY c{ :fCch hj OG CG RG EG
dG dG b M ,jQGS jd EG eJG LJ
40 b eGZ Va dc ,zVG af e iL
fe e b e jQGS H dSEG L dCG
G dG d O`` G T A````YCG ``K``K ``e
jfj feh Hd IGQe N bh ``dG OH
IASEG LH jQGS LG GjEG JGh ,VG HcCG 15
dG fGOCG bh IGQG N Ge 10 e cCG d jY
.fdG YdG e c GSH
`````eCG `````M
kGY bS H jGO YdG CG fdG zd{ U OQhCG
j OdG CG zd{ cPh ,2012 jj FGhCG eL S jQH e
EG dUh i``d jQa ```LhRh EG dH j S
j H ,eCG M{ hCG U zjjQH d{ ch ,jQH
VhCGh ,zfh Y I eL S jQH b JSh YH
S M ,fa kGLCG YCG YdG S H CG dG
jO CGHh ,QhO e Oj e CG hQj dCG 800 j T JGQ Y
fe e dCj CG b fEG Qf SH e jhdG Je H
jEG ```eh ````SEG ``jQ``e ``j``d fEG ``K ````EG jfj
dhO IGQe 115 HGb GEG dh ,ceCG SCG Sdh
.Ge 3 dG SCc QTh