Cc ch s Miller, cc mt tinh th Ch s Miller c dng nhn dng cc mt v cc hng tinh th

xc nh ch s Miller ca mt mt tinh th ta thc cn Bc 0: nhn dng mt quan tm, v d mt nh du hin cc bc sau y: mu sm Bc 1: Tm im ct ca mt ny vi cc trc to , x = a; y = , Z = Bc 2: Ly nghch o cc s trn, ta c:1/a, 0, 0 Bc 3: Rt gn cc s trn v tp s nguyn nh nht (h,k,l) bng cch nhn cc s trn cho a, ta c (1, 0, 0). Du ( ) ch mt tinh th

H. 3.4: Mt tinh th (100)

Cc ch s Miller, cc mt tinh th

V cc nguyn t trong mng i xng, nn cc mt tng ng c tnh cht ging nhau

H. 3.5: H cc mt tinh th tng t c k hiu trong du {hkl}, v d h {100}

Cc ch s Miller, cc mt tinh th

H. 3.6: Mt tinh th tng t (111)

Cc ch s Miller, cc hng

Bc 1: Tm vect song song xut pht t gc to Bc 2: Rt gn ba trc to v tp s nguyn nh nht [h,k,l], ta c vect xut pht ti (000) v kt thc ti (010). Do ch s Miller ca hng tinh th s l [010]

H. 3.7: Tp hp ca cc hng tng t lp thnh h hng <hkl> Hng tinh th [100] Hng tinh th [010] Hng tinh th [001] Lu : i vi mng tinh th lp phng, vct hng [hkl] lun lun vung gc vi mt (hkl)

Cc ch s Miller, cc hng

H. 3.8: H hng <110> <111>

Ch s Miller ca ba mt v hng quan trng nht ca tinh th lp phng

H. 3.9: Cc h mt v h hng quan trng tinh th Si