Bi tp hidrocacbon 1.

Cho hp cht X c cng thc cu to :

CH3 CH3CH CH2C CH2CH3 CH2CH3 CH2CH3

Tn gi ca hp cht X l: B. 3-etyl-3,5-imetylheptan D. 2,2,3-trietylpentan.
CH3 - CH -CH -CH2 - CH3

A. 2,4-ietyl-4-metylhexan C. 5-etyl-3,5-imetylheptan

2. Hirocacbon X c cng thc cu to sau: Tn ca X l A. 3,4 -imetylpentan. C. 2,2,3-trimetylpentan.

CH3 CH3

B. 2,3-imetylpentan. D. 2,2,3-trimetylbutan.

CH3 CH3 C CH2CH2CH3

3. Hirocacbon Y c cng thc cu to

CH3

Khi tc dng vi clo, Y c th to c bao nhiu dn xut monoclo ng phn cu to ca nhau? A. 3 ng phn. B. 4 ng phn. C. 5 ng phn. D. 6 ng phn.

4.: t chy hon ton m g hn hp gm CH4, C2H6 v C4H10 thu c 3,3g CO2 v 4,5 g H2O. Gi tr ca m l: A. 1g B. 1,4 g C. 2 g D. 1,8 g 5. Clo ha mt ankan c mt monoclo trong clo chim 55% v khi lng. Ankan c cng thc phn t l A. CH4 B. C3H8 C. C2H6 D. C4H10

6: Mt hn hp X gm etan v propan. t chy mt lng hn hp X ta thu c CO2 v hi H2O theo t l th tch l 11:15. Thnh phn % theo th tch ca etan trong X l: A. 45% B. 18,52% C. 25% D. 20% 7. T khi ca hn hp kh C3H8 v C4H10 i vi hidro l 25,5. Thnh phn phn trm ca mi kh trong hn hp l : A. 50 v 50 B. 25 v 25 C. 25 v 75 D. 20 v 80

8. Khi t chy x mol ankan thu c 10,8g H2O v 11,2 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca x l : A. 1 B. 0,1 C. 2 D. 0.5

9. Tnh th tch ca CO2 thu c khi t chy 4,48 lt kh gm CO v CH4(cc kh o ktc) l : A. 4,48l B. 44,8l C. 22,4l D. Khng xc nh c

10. t chy hn hp hai hidrocacbon ng ng k tip nhau ta thu c 11,7g H 2O v 17,6g CO2.Vy cng thc phn t ca hai hidrocacbon l : A. C2H6 ,C3H8 B. C2H4 ,C3H6 C.C3H6 ,C4H10 D. CH4 ,C2H6

11. Phn trm khi lng cacbon trong phn t ankan Y bng 83,33%. Cng thc phn t ca Y l A. C2H6. B. C3H8. C. C4H10. D. C5H12.

12. t chy hon ton 2,20 gam mt ankan X thu c 3,36 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca X l A. CH4. B. C2H6. C. C3H8. D. C4H10.

13. t chy hon ton 2,24 lt hn hp 2 ankan X v Y k tip nhau trong dy ng ng thu c 5,60 lt kh CO2. Cc th tch kh o iu kin tiu chun. Cng thc phn t ca X v Y l A. C2H6 v C3H8. B. C2H6 v C4H10. C.C2H6 v C3H6. D. C3H8 v C4H10.

14. t chy hon ton 0,15 mol hn hp 2 ankan thu c 9,45 gam H2O. Cho sn phm chy qua bnh ng Ca(OH)2 d th khi lng kt ta thu c l bao nhiu? A. 37,5 gam B. 52,5 gam C. 15 gam D. 42,5 gam

15:Mt anken c CTCT sau:CH3 CH = C CH CH3

C2H5 CH3 Tn gi theo IUPAC ca anken l: A. 3 etyl-4-metylpent 2-en C. 2-metyl-3etylpent-3-en B. 4-metyl-3-etylpent-2-en D. 3-propylpent -3-en 16: Cho 2,24 lt (ktc) hn hp 2 anken lin tip qua bnh ng brom d thy khi lng bnh tng 3,5g. Cng thc phn t ca 2 anken l : A. C3H6 v C4H8 B. C4H8 v C5H10 C. C2H4 v C3H6 D. Tt c u sai

17. Hn hp kh X gm 1 ankan v mt anken. Cho 1680 ml X li chm qua dung dch Br2 thy lm mt mu va dung dch cha 4g Br2 v cn li 1120 ml kh. Mt khc nu t chy hon ton 1680 ml X ri cho sn phm chy i vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thu c 12,5g kt tA. CTPT cc hirocacbon l: A. CH4, C2H4 B. CH4, C3H6 C. C2H6, C2H4 D. C3H8, C3H6

18. Mt hn hp gm hai anken c th tch 11,2 lt (ktc ) k tip nhau trong dy ng ng .Khi cho hn hp i qua dung dch brom th thy khi lng bnh brom tng ln 15,4 g . CTPT ca hai anken l : A. C2H4, C3H6 B.C3H6,C4H8 C.C4H8 vC5H10 D. C5H10,C6H12

19:Cho ankadien c CTCT sau:CH2 = C CH = CH CH CH3

CH3 Tn gi ca ankadien l: A. 5-etyl-2metylhexa-1,3-dien B. 2,5-dimetylhepta-1,3-dien

C2H5

C. 2-etyl-5metylhexa-3,5-dien D. 2,5-dimetylhexa-1,3-dien

20: Chn ng sn phm ca phn ng sau: CH CH + H2O ? A. CH3CHO B. CH3COOH C. CH3OCH3 D. C2H5OH

21: Cho axetilen sc vo dung dch AgNO3/NH3 xy ra hin tng no? A. Xut hin kt ta trng C. Xut hin kt ta mu vng nht B. Xut hin kt ta en D. Khng c hin tng g xy ra. 22: C th dng nhng ha cht no sau y phn bit C2H6, C2H4, C2H2? A. Dung dch NaOH C. Dung dch brom trong CCl4, dung dch AgNO3/NH3 B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 D. Dung dch brom/CCl4 23: Cht no khng tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3? A.But 1-in B. But 2 in C. Propin D. Etin 0 H 2 , Pd , PbCO3 C p , xt 1500 0 C t 0 C , xt 24: Cho s chuyn ha sau: CH4 A B C t, D A, B, C, D ln lt l: A. etin, benzen, xiclohexan, hex-1-en C. etin, vinyl axetilen, butadien, poli butadien B. etin, vinyl axetilen, isobutilen, poliisobutilen. D. etin, vinyl axetilen, butan, but-2-en.

25.Dy ng ng ca axetilen c cng thc tng qut l : A. CnH2n (n 2) CnH2n-2 (n 2) B. CnH2n (n 3) C. CnH2n-2 (n 3) D.

26. S iu ch nha P.V.C t axetilen l : A. CH CH nha P.V.C C. CH CH CH3 CHCl2 nha P.V.C B. CH CH CH2 = CHCl nha P.V.C D. C B v C u ng.

27: Mt ankin c t khi hi so vi hidro bng 27. Bit ankin khng to kt ta vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3. Ankin c CTCT l: A. CH C CH2 CH3 B. CH3 C C CH3 C. CH3 C C CH2 CH3 D. CH C CH3

28: Hn hp X gm C2H4 v C2H2. Dn 1,12 lt hn hp X i qua bnh ng dung dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c 2,4 g kt ta vng. Th tch ca C2H4 v C2H2 o c iu kin chun ln lt l: A.0,896 lt v 0,224 lt B. 0,448 lt v 0,672 lt C. 0,224 lt v 0,896 lt D. 0,672 lt v 0,448 lt.

29: t chy han ton mt ankin thu c 22g CO2 v 7,2 g H2O. CTPT ca ankin l: A. C4H6 B. C3H4 30. Benzen tc dng vi clo cho sn phm cng nu c A. xc tc Fe bt. C. nh sng t ngoi. C. C5H8 B. xc tc AlCl3. D. C2H2 D. xc tc Ni.

31.Thuc th duy nht nhn bit ba cht lng :benzen, stiren, toluen l: A. dd KMnO4 B. dd Brom. C. dd NaOH D. dd HNO3 c/ H2SO4

32: S ng phn benzen ca cht c CTPT l C8H10 l: A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6 33: Hin tng g xy ra khi cho brom lng vo ng nghim cha benzen, lc ri yn? A. Dung dch brom b mt mu. C. C kh thot ra. B. Xut hin kt ta. D. Dung dch brom khng b mt mu. 0 Cl 2 , Fe C , 600 0 C 34: Cho dy bin ha sau: 3CH CH A B NaOHdac , t cao, Pcao C. C l cht g? A. Benzen B. Anilin C. Clobenzen D. Phenol

0 0 35. Ngi ta iu ch benzen t CaC2 theo s :CaC2 1%0 C2H2 8% C6H6 (benzen)

c c 156 kg benzen cn bao nhiu kg t n? Bit trong t n c cha 96% CaC2. A. 162kg B. 426,667kg C. 444,444kg D. kt qu khc

36: un nng 2,3 g Toluen vi dung dch KMnO4 thu c axt benzoic. Khi lng axt benzoic to thnh l: A.3,5g B. 5,03g 37: Cho ankylbenzen c CTCT sau: C. 5,3g CH3 D. 3,05g

C2H5 Tn theo danh php IUPAC ca A l: A.1-etyl-3-metylbenzen C.5-etyl-1-metylbenzen B. 2-etyl-4-metylbenzen D. 4-metyl-2-etylbenzen