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kif u nghW sbjH ntL.

20.04.2012

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20.04.2012
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20.04.2012

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thfS csd.
iyik goUf grhaJ
goa, efuriggoa vW
mua rl jhf 11 MtJ
mltiz, 12 MtJ mltiz
vW VgL, khy muRfSF
y gjfis rfl
fis j _y bl
VgLJwJ
vdFw
rhLnw.

ka muR jiypL
grhaJfS, efurigfS
vbjj uidf mfhu
brYj ntL vgij khy
muRfS, rlkwfSjh
khf ntL. mua
rl 73 MtJ mltiz
tir v 5 efuh kwf,
Cuh kwf, csh
mikf it aF j
FJ, mfhuf FJ,
tiuaWF
mfhu
khyfSF xJfgLsJ.
mJ bgausFjh.
cy gy Tlh muRf
va
mfhuf
vyh
khyfSnf xJfgLsd.
Mdh,
ah
va
mfhufS ka muRF
jugLsd.
beUfo
iy
fhy,
khygoa
Uj
fJiw
bghJJiwF
khwglJ. nghJ 11 MtJ, 12
MtJ mltizfis gJ
khyf cik ka muR
jiyLtjhF
vd
Fw
rhLnw.

l xJil tuntnw
bgfSF,
jhjgl
kfSF csh njjf
l xJL bra ntL vgJ
.K.fHf bfhif MF.
vdnt jid tuntnw.
IjhLfSF
xU
Kiw
csh njj eilbgw
ntL vgij tuntnw.
mDkjgh (.fh) : tiw
tuntw f V j
knrhjhfis vf?
itnfh : ig jlL
mjF fL ij jjh
vgo VWbfhs Ko?
mJnghy khy Rahia F
njho ijf VghL br
j knrhjhfis ehf vgo
VWbfhs Ko?
v..M Mfhy l
fhy csh njjf
eljgliy.
jnghJ
eilbgWw m..K.f muR

csh njjfis elj

jahuhf
iy.
nfus
kh M eljnghJ Kj
mikr ehadh csh
mikfSF mf mfhu
tH ghuhljf eltoif
fis vLjh.
Mdh, fhu fUzhfunkd
MF tjl ehadh vLj
eltoiff
vyh
uJ
bragld.
fehlfY
uhkUZz bAnl csh
mikfSF
tHa
mfhufis fhu muR uJ
brjJ.

Uj Vf ntL
ah kjrhgw jikF
ghua #djh tlhuUJ
ngugha neJsJ. Tlh
jJtijna ntnuhL rhF
Kaf bdhU gf
fhu muR <LgLsJ.
vdnt ah #dehafij
xWikia ghJfhF tif
eh .K.fHf rh K
itJs Ujfis kw
VWbfhs
ntL
thbfLF l ntL vd
ntLnfh Lnw.
b#agh buo (#djh js) :
m..K.f rignyna iy.
jehL kfSF iyikia
bjgLjjh nfhghrh,
jh bfhLj Ujfis
Ugbgwhk thbfLF
l brhwh vd fUJnw.

thbfL
thjF wF j uL
knrhjhfS
thbfLF
lgld. .K.f. v.f
itnfh, gRbgh jh.UZz,
otd
btfuhk,
n#.v.uh#],
KfkJ
r,
nf.nf.ug, rh fnzr
Mnah
Kbkhj
MW
UjfS
thbfLF
lgld.
thbfLF LtjF K
j Ujfis Ug
bgUkhW itnfh mtfis
cshJiw
mikr
btflrh,
fhu
cWdfS nfLbfhld.
mjid itnfh Vfiy.
thFg knrhjhfSF
vuhf
itnfh
UjfSF
Mjuthf
6
thFfS, knrhjhfSF 152
thFfS iljd.
cfSF btW MW thFf
jh vW fhu cWdf
itnfhit ghJ Fu vGd.
mjF gyojj itnfh, 1989
j knrhjhfis vJ
vd iyia nkbfhnlhnkh,
mnj iy iwF ehf
cWahf Unwh. m
bgUj bfhnwh vwh.

(bjhlU)

20.04.2012

rbfh

xgw jiyt mngf!

eg Koaiyna, eh neW ghnjnd, uh{a rigF tUjhnu,
egfSl J ng kj fhia fnlnd vW o tlhu
Tw, vkJ ghgh nghlh! vW kuhoa fjw; o GjJnghy
vzw isPf nrhfjh jf; a cgfl _iy
KLFfbyyh xl lK cLf KHK mtail gHFo
kf vyh gfyt kiwJlJ nghW iff, mz mngfh
mtf fil _R fhnwhL fyJ xU Hik XonghlJ!
jaij jha jft vLtjF U dfSF Kjh,
funy kyU Kfny f jtH, u tz ehfny mt j
khf nrj j fhid br gl fnlh - mtnuhL,
_W yr kf j nghjidfhf ghLgl sUwd
vD Mdjyhnjh.
D gy yr kf, rh ngj jisfis blhJ rkhf
nghF Ug dkhf mkj nruUwhf vD ij
kyF brfis VLf fLbfhoUF iy Obud
mj jidahs, brafa brj bgah, gHFo kf ghJfhty
nghlh! eik bayh L, nghlh!
mngfh mtf Uj lK, uK f mf. vD, F ggy
lf, mngfh kw vW mngfh
gogf vd, mngfh glw! vW,
mtuJ bgaiu brh brh ctif
bfhtJL eh.
vnfh wJ, vgonah goJ gl bgW,
vtsnth gjfis ghuhS bghWid
VUj nghJTl mtUF jh wj FoJ
fhgW bfhL, nfLbfl iyW
L J cU bgw ntL bkD Mir
bfhltuhf mU bgU gfis brjh.
Jkj bfhLikf iyfsdhf sF
j guj ghf, vd U l, ayhj
bfhifF MgL mjnjh mJnghynt j
cgfl xbthU gFYUj Mkf
Ma bfhiffsh mogL, gL,
moikfsh fUjgL, mKfgld!
mgognlhUfhf, thjho Xus btia
bgwt, mngfhuhF.
mua W xU trKf o rR
f Uf, #ftuhf mikrfshf
mkUf, kufj mikf j bjhF
_y ghuhS rigF bry, iyik tsUwJ vwh mj
g bgU f, mngfh mtfisna rhU.
thUJ Cikah, fUJ FUluh, fhUJ behofsh
r_f fUjgL tUw gHFo kf J r_f gLghoid
fL t nfhy nghw btis vGjhsf kd btJ
vGd.
Ml btisaD maha J vW czjglnghJ, mjid
Jilf jdhyhd Kafis bra Kawh. mJnghbjyh,
carhfhuf vGa cWkfis vJ f mngfh nghwh
yhUjh, W ilUF gy cikf gfgnl
nghUF!
gHFo kf nfLw iyfL, mnghija fhu jiytf
yUF, mdY dY tjJL. Mdh, mj mukij
fojh, vnf nja afJF us ntoa r jWL
nghLnkh vD fyf mtf bkG tj fhy mJ.
1918- ggh gnuhlh kd jiyik my a jhjgnlh
khehL ToanghJ, fhu nfr yf fjhuh, flshf UjhY
mt lhikia mDkjhuhdh mtiu fl vW eh
Twkhnl. vgonah Kfhy y uhkzfsh j gHf
FjgL lJ. lhik xU bfhoa neh. mJ xfgl ntL,
vW. go frid vGa mtl khehL Ko my a
lhik kW mif vW xW jahJ mtuJ ifbaGij
nfld khehod. kWJlhuh yf!
v th Ka ya lhikia mfWtnj vW
thbtyh Ta fhaofns, jDila yaij rhf ehL
gHFo kfSF, A#d vbwhU Jbga bfhLf ntoUjJ,
mj_y gHik Uf ffSF iunghl nejJ vwh
mnghJ Uj mrK Y rhkhakhdbjW TwKoahJ! mngfh

nghwtf yhUUjh jkJ FoF aha njl,

fLikahd
thjfis,
fhurhukhd
jhFjfis
nkbfhshkUUjh gHFo
kf
vF
nghUghfnsh?
xU rka, mngfh nfhaJ nghy,
jhjgltfSF
vd
jbjhF Kiwia mikf
oh xj jU ntis,
cjk fhaof, TlhJ. TlhJ.
mtf, vdJ mf. mj
mfij, j Kiwah gjh?
xng!
czhuj
nkbfhnt! vW vjnghJ, J gahJ cWnahL Ujt,
mngfh.
j cWidna, ghuhS rig mngfh mtfF mDjhg
bjjnghJTl neU goj, Fghf Tdh -mt, gyUila kd gL j gy rkaf
elJ bfhoUfyh. Mdh, mJ mjid
kWfgl xU rhghUF aha bgwnt ju, ntW
my vW.
j cikid, mngfh gid
FiwJ nga J kfh rigdU, tFth vW
tF fL fdU, Vida wU
W Vfhkiy. midtU, xnu Fu,
mngfh mtf gHFo kfSF gaha
xgw jiyt vgij thahu Tl nfnwh.
jsF Tw fhuz, mngfh mtf vgj
tj nghD, jDila r_fij kwJlhk,
mjF bgw nghuhLt, J L
bfhlhkUjJjh!
bga jiytuhdhY cyfnk nghW cdj
iy UjhY vdbfd, vdJ r_fJbfd
-- mijg Kj ngR vW xnu othjkhf Uj
fhuzjh jh, mtiuna khwh vd bjJ,
a muayikig jahF bgU bghW
mkdh neU goj.
vnf tU n#h fyJ, JfhW gHFo kf
mDgj rYiffis jj brJLthnuh vW
gy mrgld. MD, mt, gHFo kfSUj jbjhF
Kjaitfis Llhk bgW bfhlh! go cWnahL xnu
_nrhL ehL gHFo kfSF njoL akhf t
Ujjhjh, mnj bfhiffhf nghuhoa f ttj ekF,
mngfh vD Uehknk wJ.
mjifa xU u - Jilf j theh KGtJ nghuhoa xU
cjk - mua Jiw rYiff gy miloD J r_f xU
mf vW T bfhoUF tiu ekF caiy ilfhJ - J
kj, tzhuf Tlhu. mnf xUnghJ rkjk jiHfhJ
vdfL, m kjkh jnjhL nrjhtJ Jth fhngh vW
Kaw xU eyt - eik bayh L nghlhnu vW
idwnghJ, ebyhUtiu HJnlhnk vw VfK JfK
vGwJ.
kuhoa jhj Fykhf fUjgL kAuhf wjhY, lhl
mngfh mtf ah thG vL nfho gHFo kfSF
eth bgw ghLglh.
gHFo kfSfhfnt gahW afij rhnjh eh. mtiunghy
F mukfis xf ghLgL bfhL tUnth eh vgjh
mtUila kiw, ekF msyhj Jaiu jUwJ. mngfh mtfSF
bjdf Ugij nghy cUthd af mikaiy! Mdh,
nf, eh Unwh - uilkiy thr nghw kiwj gHFo
kf jiytf tnjhwf Vuhs Uwhf.
mtfsidtU, bjdf, m khfij iyehl, mj
mogil abjhU muir Wtkhd, ya <LgLshf.
njhiu, mtfsh ra thH bra aY. mz mngfh
nghnwh jkJ theh fhz Ua Jyif ra cUthna
Uthf.

(ekJ mr vw jiy btahd jiyaf)

- uhl ehL (16.12.1956)

10

rbfh

20.04.2012

jhjgnlh cik
uhl af!
bfhl bfhLik mnghJ
eilKiw UjJ!
cjk fhaof 15.9.1927 mW
jir khtl, kdhFo
nja ca iyg Hh
w Uduhf fyJ bfhs
tUjh.

lh l

mngf mtf
ahnyna jahf muha
cs X xgw kfh kj.
kjfnyna
mthfjh
nkgl iy sat Mth.
ah bghJ th rKjha
Jiw Ka brJ ciknyna
bt bgwt mt xUtjh.
kwtf vyh rKjha bjhL
vW brh bfhL jhf bga
kjfshdtfnsahthf vW
uahs mngf bjhlw
wid jij bgah mtf
fHhu Nodh.
jij bgah mtf, lhl
mngf mtfis, mtuJ
mrh
gilfis
bjdf mKfgL, mtuJ
bgU gF bgJ Jiz
wh. Rakahij afK,
f bjhlJ tU
uhl
affS,
jhjgnlh
moik
ybfhof, mths mngf
mtfSl izJ fs
W nghuhodhf vgJjh
jHf flj whL fhy
tuyhW!
1899-M Mo brid
xiwthil nal uhz
ehlf
xW
eilbgwJ.
ehlfij ela fbgd,
ehlf
fij
RUfid
btL Jlif thyhf
sgu
brjd.
mj
Jlif
ehlf
ghgtfSfhd, ehfh, bgR,
nrhgh, jiu flzfis
FL,
W
thrfkhf,
grkfSF liy,
cns EiHgtf ngh
xgilf gLthf vW
bfhil
vGJf
FlgoUjJ.
jid nghnynt 1935-M
Mo,
Fgnfhz
ghgdf
tJ
tj
mufhu, ftiwia Rj
bra jhjgltfSF
gyhf, kw rhdiuna af
ntL vW ky vLf Tl
cns tu TlhJ vw kD jk
Fuiy efuh thfK VW

f KoJ ilbgW
brYnghJ, g jiyik
Mauhd ghgdl j
g vjid jhjgl
khztf gowhf vW
ddh. xU khztid Tl
Jtiu nrfiy vw
jiyik
Ma
il,
fhaofis
m
MaJ!

bry ntL vgJ vGj glhj

rlkhf
bragLj
goUwJ.
gogl rha mlFKiwf
jhjgl
kf
J
Vlgl nghbjyh jij
bgah mtf jid foJ
xLfgl kf cikfis
f nghuhodh.
FoauR VL jiyaf o,
fLiufis
btL,
jhjgnlh Fuyh xjJ.
Rakahij af jhj
gltfis ifl khehL
To
khd
iwnt
Mahsfl KiwlJ.

rha mlFKiwf jhjgl kf J

Vlgl nghbjyh jij bgah mtf
jid foJ xLfgl kf cikfis
f nghuhodh.
ahnyna jhjgnlhUF vd Kj
mikrfij, f mu Kjt gdf mur
mtfjh cUth, mtfis mikrfsh
ca bgUik nrjh!
tFik bgauh W jhjgl gLjgl kf bgW tU thfSF
mojsl bgUik lhl eha mtfSF
kLnk cL.
1938-M Mo lhkfy
fhuR
f
khehL
eilbgwJ. khehil KL
rkg
UJ
f
eilbgwJ. ghgduyhj w
rhd kLnk rhl ntL
vw ia bjahk _W M
uhl fhu njhHf U
rhL lhf. mtfis
bkhil
moJ
ku
foitJ moJ joj
rgt, fhu lhik x
ehlf cik iyia
njhYJ fhoaJ!

f muR mtiwbayh
eilKiwgL, Muhl
kf gfgl cikfis
blLjJ; btbwLjJ!
jhjgl kfis giwa
vnw
mu
midJ
MtzfY
thf
Flglij jLJ W,
Muhl vw tuyhW
wFa d bgauh
mtf Flgl ntL vW
brid khefuh, f
jiyt lhl . enlrdh
khd
bfhL
tJ
iwntdh; Vf brjh. j
bjhl eltoifahf jHf
rlkwY jfhf
fd bra
<Lglhf.

1940-M Mo, brid

thf jhjgnlh
F o U f
thjtfSF tj
fojfisbayh,
mj C viy
Uj
nfh,
mrfhuf
vJL ngh
L t h f .
Muhl
kf
mF
lF
mrfis njo
v
L

J
mtutfSF
caij vLJ
fHf btpL brayhs

20.01.1922
mW
eilbgw rlkw
Tl v.. uhrh
mtf Muhl
bga khw khdij
KbkhjnghJ,
f rh uh
gf ebgUkh
(bro) mjid
tbkhJ,
itu
is

M.tanjt

MjJ ng khdij
iwntw
tWdhf.
f muR, midJ muR
MtzfY Muhl
vnw Fl ntL vW
MizlJ.
jeho
ngUJf
grkfSF liy vw
m, nj thrff gaz
o w mrofgL
Muhlfis cns EiHa
lhk jLj bfhLikF
KjKjyhf Ko foa bgUik
Rakahij af jiyt,
gougo
W.P.A.
brsughoadhUF kLnk
cL.
miwF
xUizj
uhkehju khtlkhf Uj
Kfit khtl khtl M
FG jiytuhf Uj brsu
ghoadh
mtf,
M
uhlfis
mDkfhj
ngUJf ck gfgL
vW
Miz
wJ,
mtfis
rkkhf
w
rhdUl mku brJ mik
uia Muthu munf
fhodh!
gLnfhil jhYfh nghLF,
mj C nkF bjUit
nrj khKJ vw jhjgl
njhHU cWduhd iy,
nghL Tlid Todh,
mtUF rkkhf l ju
ntLnk vw vz, nghL
Tlijna Tlhk, jiyt
x itJ bfhnl Ujh.
Rakahij rfd jid
foJ Tlfis el,
nghuhl
mfis
btlhf; Kjt lhl
Rguha
mtflnk
Kiwlhf.
jhYfh nghL Tlij
Tlhlh, jhYfh nghL
thfijna fiyJ l
nghtjhf Kjt vrif
brjh. j isthf jhYfh
nghL Tl TlglJ.
khKJ mtfSF rahrd
jJ wfglJ.
nfhf cs thdsha
nfhufis, , bjhiy
W tzf ntLnk ju
nfhfSF mUnyh cnsnah
tu TlhJ vW M uhlfis
xJ itfgoUj r_f
bfhLikF vuhf Rakahij
afK, f nfh
EiH nghuhlfis elaJ.
U kiynfhil nfh
Muhl kfis miHJ
bfhL Mya tghLF brw
f jiytfshd nf..
uhkehj, o.. Ruka

20.04.2012
Mnah kiygof UJ
cUo lgL _fjdkhf
jhfglhf.
<nuhL nfh fUtiwFns
Muhlfis miHJ brw
khu eluhr, gLnfhil
mH cl Rakahij
afjtfis cns itJ
o iwitj bfhLik
mj fhy fl eljJ.
jid bjhlJjh Mya
EiH
nghuhl
WbfhblGjJ!
Muhl kf bjUf
eljhny L vd F
Mshfglij kh, vyh
bjUfY mtf elfyh
vgjnf Miz wj muR
f muR! ahnyna
jhjgnlhUF vd Kj
mikrfij, f mu
Kjt gdf mur mtfjh
cUth,
mtfis
mikrfsh ca bgUik
nrjh!
rlkw jhjglt
fSF, gLjgltfSF
xJL brJ mtfSF
thgf
ntL
vW
Mnyna mul tWJ
tjfhf, f jiytf
xUtuhd o.v. eha 1918-M
ML j brhj bry yl
brwh. Mnya muR, lhl
eha
mtf
fUJ
urhuJF
jilbrJ
KLfillJ.
js
fhzhj eha mtf, jjahf
Mnya mfhfisbayh
rJ, jilia f brJ
yhJ
ehlhSkw
KHfL r_f fhf Fu
bfhLjh. tFik bgauh
W
jhjgl
gLjgl kf bgW tU
thfSF
mojsl
bgUik lhl eha mtfSF
kLnk cL.
f mfhut Vlhd
uhl
VL
(3.11.1917)
jiyaf bjhlglhjtf
vW mQfglhjtf vW,
jhjtf vW wgL
giwa, gs, iya, a
Kjyhd e rnfhjufS f
bgJ gW e xGfK, e
MrhuK, edhffK milJ.
J #d rKjha w
rhnahfnshL rkJtij
bgW mtf mDgF
cikfis, Rjufis
mDgf
ehSF
eh
illhk KaW e a
ehL Ra M ngWF
g F t K i l n a h u h f
brthfshf! vd Rofho
Ug UJ jhjgnlh
Kndw
f
Mtiy, mfiwia bjthf
mJ bfhsyh.
nguha yReuK vgt
uhl
af
a
jidahs; brid Jt
fY,
girag
fY aa Jiw
nguhauhf gaha mths.
ghuahuh vdJ ehf eg
vW bgUikgLjglt;
Rth ntfhdjiu brid

11

rbfh
(1897)
rJ
Rakahij
af wfis vLJ
itjt. jifa gJiw
gduhd yR euK
4.11.1917 mW brid
eilbgw bgsj kheho
fa ciuid uhl VL
(8.11.1917) btlJ.
mua Ljiyia l rKjha
Ljiyna Kj eh mila
ntoaJ vgij s mnghJ
ciuahdh. rh xa ntL.
mnghJjh kf xWgL
m thif elJthf.
khWghL yh xWik,
xGfK tj dnu nAh %
ebwW kf j gL,
sgL xUtlnj xUt
Jntr ghuho, FnuhjK,
tik,
D
njr
KndwF
J
bghUjhj
FzfS
vnyhUsJ nt%UF
nghJ
nAh
%
bfhLfgLkh njr vF
ghjhY FHg clhF vW
bjs
bjthf
s
vnyhU g bts
_Fgo ng Kojh vw
uhl j br, rh
xY, rkJt fhgY
ekJ
af
bfhoUj
nguhtij vLJ sFwJ.
grkfis LL, Vida
uhkz myhjh khu
Knd l ntL vW
bja kfh#d rfK,
uhl
mkhfS
fUJgtf my vw uhl
j (10.9.1917) fLiu
Muhlfis izJ
bfhL
rkJtfhd
nghuhl uhl af
nghuhoa ghid sFwJ.
uhkzuyhj ektU cs
rh ahrfis ngh
ektiubayh xWikgL
ey bgw brant uhkz
myhjh af njhsJ.
grk Kndwfhd gy
fLiufis
jiyaf
fis brfis uhl
btL tWaJ wghf
Fl ntoa gfghF.
(gf 329) vw The Non Brahmins
up neavel and caste differences My
fUJ, uhl jG
f
jhjgnlh
cafhf Ma msga
nritfis FL ghuhoaJ.
nj jikjh uhl
af j ya gazij
bjhlJ bfhoUwJ.
uhl
af
whL
bjhlL
ntis,
mngf wjehSF nja
LKiw ehshf mf,
ehlhSkw ika klg mt
gl l bgw, mngf
ya njhH uilkiy
DthrDF
mrjiy
bttu Fu bfhLJ rhjid
ru gilj ya jiyt
itnfh mtfis jiytuhf
bfhLs kWky uhl
Kndw fHf rh
uahs mngf wjeh
bgUikl - mkh neh jhjgnlh cik fhd
e gfis idTnth!

H ujk nrhah!
bra ujk uzh Kf?

e : J, Vu 7, 2012

ka gb#o jfF fgl uil t gh jf iy

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12

20.04.2

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13
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14
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fldij bjJ bfhnw.

20.04.2012
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I pledge of my eyes; to see
the plight of others

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neiwa d j btahf
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cyf KGik a tUwJ.
cyf
KGik

20.04.2012

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I pledge myself for the bettermint of
my community, my state and my
country.
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mjid ghj xU FHij,
_whtJ tanyna ghitia
HJlh, mJ vts bga
bfhLJau?

mgo ghitia Hjtjh

bAy bfy. vF xnu UL.
gfY UL.
nf kUJtf Uf;
fW
mj
bgUkf
Uf.
bu
vGJfis
g
goJ
Uf. ~uh eho mt
dWtdhf UjnghJ,
mtuJ jij FiufSfhd
nrzij ijJ bfhLJ
bfhL Ujh. xUKiw mt
mgo Cah ijJbfhL
UjnghJ, gfny j
is isaho bfhL
Ujh. isahL nghny
xU Cia vLJ jijia
nghynt ijf KaW isaho
bfhL
Ujh;
vghuhjjkhf, mj C mtdJ
fQF cns ghjJ. _W
taJ FHij. f UJ
uj bfhoaJ. gjnghd jh,

15
jij kUJtl bfhL
nghdhf. ir jjhf. ga
mfiy.
mj f ghitia
bfhr bfhrkhf mj is
HjJ. mijl bfhLik.
xUeh glgfnyna mj
FHij, mkh uth ljh?
vW jhia ghJ nflJ.
xWnk bjaiyna mkh
vwJ. M; bjhU f
ghit gnghW. uL
fSnk ghitia Hjd.
bu
vw
mj
FHijjh,
ghit
mwtfSfhf xU vGJ
totijna cUth jjh.
iwF ghit mwtf
Kidt
gl
tiuY
bgwToa
msF
mj
vGJfis cUth jjh.
(gyj ifjl).
mijnghyjh uL f
ghitia Hj bAy
bfy, American Foundation for the
Blind mkh xiAnah khy
1925 M ML #] 7 M eh
eilbgw mkh rf khehLF
tJ ngRwh. beir beH
itw ciu.
1925 M ML #] 11 M eh,
xiAnah eilbgw cf
Tl, gdhL mkhf
rfkkhf
eilbgw
mj
kheho, bAy bfy tJ
ngdh. mtUF ghit iy,
bry iy; fhJ nffhJ,
ff ghfhJ.
mj Tl mt ngRwnghJ,
ghitia HJ nlnd vW
ntjidgl njit iy.
Hjij v tUj njit
iy vW xU mjkhd
ciuia f Uwh.
m, rjg vw xU
ukhd mzF, nguhir
bfhl kho. opportunity is a
Capricious lady; mJ, vyh
fjfis jL; xUKiwjh
ed at every door
jL. knock
knocked
door,, but
once.
jL;clnd cf
fjfis
ntfkhf
wJ
Lf. iyna, mJ Xo
kiwJ L. Ug cf gf
tuhJ.
eh mj rjgkhf cf
Kdh nw.
ghit Uj xU kf, mj
ghitia Hf nelh, mJ
vts bga Jau? vts
bga bfhLJg?
I am blind; I wish to be adopted.
eh ghit mwt; vid
jJ vLJ bfhSf.
Why dont you constitute your
souls as knights of the blind in
the crusade against darkness?
Uony
UJ
ghit
mwtfis w j
nghUF, uf MnuhfJ
tUw nghufis nghy,
mkh ufns cfis f

16
MgL bfhs ntlhkh?
vW nflh.
mij f brJ Uf.
cybfF brJ Uf;
F brJ Uf.
ghit HjnghJ, vijbayh
brjhnah,
mijbayh
brtjF eh cjnw vW
cjtJjh mkh rf.

rbfh

jhaf
gifahsf...

fhy
fd
Gj
fJ vW faur
uueh jhT ghuhodhnu,
mj jh{kfiy, aKdh e u
h#fh foa mj fhj
khifia, ryit ffsh
flgl
mj
fd
khifia
jl
jl
ghjh.

xU fj _odh, bdhU fj
wF. xU ghij _odh,
kbwhU ghij ilF vw
eifia cf isfSF
CLf vwh.
J nj fhy. idj
kbgf ilfhk nghfyh
cf isfSF. nj
bt bgw KoahkY nghfyh.
Mdh, kyD bka kd
gilj mj isfSF,
m, MwY Tj k
UwJ.
j 21 M who,
ff fhy, f
gagLj Koahj Ekh
EiHyij,
iwF
dW
isf
gagLJwd. ony f
itJ Ufsh? cfis
l
mij
mjkhf
ifahSthf.
miyng
ekF ngrjh bj. Mdh,
nguisf xU y ehfny
mij mF ntwhf M ntuhf
my MuhJ Lwhf. m
cs mjid trfis
ifahwhf.
jifa wikf vyh
UjhYTl,
mtfSF
jhF r f FiwJ lJ.
mr kyiu nghy Mlhf.
d njhia Tl mtfsh
jhf Koaiy. ciknahL
bgnwh fogij jh
bfhs Koahk Uwhf.
mtfSF brhYf. j
nj njhwh vd? mLj
nj bt bgwyh vW
eifia CLf. M;
ekh Ko.
iwF eh ghnw.
vjidnah
rhjidfis
whf. KoahJ vW

nyhl s, 69 nyh
l mfy csJ j
t. Jjh, cyfnyna
MHkhd fl gs. J iwyh
(Cresecent) tot UwJ.
njhHfns, y ehfSF Kd
xU fbga mra fjJ.
1997 M ML, xU iugl
btahW. gy fhj fhaf
gy bkhfny tJ Uwd.
jY tJ Uwd. cy
vjidnah fhj fhaf
Uwd. mijnghy, n#
nfk% totikj xU fhj
fhajh illh.

bAy bfy 12 fis vG

Uwh. ahF tjh.

bridF tjh. rhnjh

Uw Cika g
ngdh. v brf nffiy.
v ff ghfiy. Ujij
Hnj vW ftiygl njit
iy.
Hgij
g
f t i y g l h f ;
UgijbfhL mLJ vd
brayh? rhfyh? vW
KaW KndWf.

20.04.2012

jehL gifahsf rf 13 MtJ khy kheho gF

Vgjfhf, kzit jkhf (khtl brayhs) jiyik
brid tj U khtl thf, jhafJF tjd.
tisahg (.v.I.), V.n#. ghfu (jH o..), br (iwa
ehj), v.V. iris (dNa), uhn#Z fzh (dk),
v.n#. uh{Fkh (kf Fu), nf. KfkJ cnr (#dr), ryh
(ifgl fiyP) lhl fhj cnr r, k (u nghl khj
j).
idJ Ujh, yny fh
gJ Uf KoahJ. iu
rnfhjuf khdij gwf
L Uf KoahJ. Ko vw
eifjh rhJ UwJ.
vLJbfhl
Kaf
njhW ngh Ufyh. mjfhf
kdjsJ nrhJ nghlhk,
bjhlJ Kajtf bt
bgW Uwhf.
Ijh tFny eh goj xU
ghl.
MW Kiw nghny njhWnghd
uhg %, M, m, gthu
vyh HJ, FifF cns kd
cilJ ljh. mnf xU
y tiy bfhL
UwJ. MW Kiw KaJ
jhanghJ nH GJ lJ.
VHhtJ
Kiw
b#jJ.
mijghJ bfhL Ujh
uhg %. j yah
KojJ vwh, ekh Koahjh?
ekhY Ko vW cW
bgwh.
xU a gilia itJbfhL,
ulh vto yrJF
nkgl gilia, 1316 M ML,
bgdbg efiu rJ
dh, bt bgwh vwh,
Ko vw eifjh mj
btia bgW bfhLjJ.
j mHa mrafis
bfhlJ. tlJUt Mo,
bjJUt mlhofh. g
glj gFf. mnf kjf
brW v Ul KoahJ.
Mdh, 1909 M ML, mj
tlJUt viynf brW
tjh uhg a.

mnj
tlJUtJF
ehD
brYnw vW wgl
buhdhL MKbr vw
nehnt ehLfhu, mj
JUt viyF kbwhUt
brW lh vgij mJ, j
ghijia Udh. bj
JUtij neh brwh. 1912
mnlhg bj JUtij
bjhlt, org khj mj
ikaJnf brwh.
tf rhjidahsf.
dW ta, kbwhU
rhjidia eh gonj. M;
vtuhY bry Koahk Uj
vtbu fu cia, 1953
M ML, bl nehnf,
vk
y
UtU
bjhlhf. mj ka
Ko bfhoia ehodhf.
mjF wF, WtiuY,
ulhuJF nkgltf,
29,029 mo cau bfhl mj
fuij vo lhf.
Mdh, mijl MHkhd fl
UwJ. kahdh kL vW
brhygLw
xU
tgs, (Mariana Trench)
VwjhH, 35,795 mo MH UwJ.
mJ vnf UwJ? #ghDF
bjnf, fSF tlnf,
igRF Hnf kahdh
Tl
UwJ.
ghaf mj fis
ifg Mljh, mtfSila
stu kahdh bgaiu
Nodhf. mj bjnfho
ehlhd
Fth,
iwF
mbkfh o UwJ.
mUJ 300 f bjhiyjh,
j kahdh tgs
mikJ
UwJ.
2500

iwF
rahf
W
MLfSF Kd, 1912 M
ML,
mayhJ
eho
bggh JiwKf flgl
illh vw mj fg,
cy mJtiuY yhj
msF ukhlkhdJ vw
bganuhL fnHhL fJ. mj
KjyhtJ gaz gagjF,
Kg
bra
vnyhU
Jojhf. yhJ, ~uh,
bg ehLfhuf ngho
nghLbfhL
gazL
thdhf. m gaf l
ilfhjtf,
ntjid
jjhf.
W Vu 7. 1912 M ML,
Vu 10 M eh, 2224 gafnshL
wglJ illh fg.
myho fl gawJ.
kahd gaz. D xU 375
f bjhiyit fljh ah
ngh nrJ lyh. Mdh, 15
M
nj
u
fl
jJbfhL Uj xU bgU
gghiw, mj fg nkh
cilJ, flY _aJ . 710
ngfjh jjhf. kw 1514
ngfS,
fgnyhL
nrJ
flYF _ nghdhf.
ij,
cdjkhd
xU
iufhakhf vLjh n#
nfk%. fg _aJ cik
rgt. Mdh, mj gl
brhygL Uw fhj,
fgidjh. tUw Vu 15 M
ehnshL, mj fg _ W
MLf
Mwd.
mij
KL, 3 o Kiw mj
glij n# nfk% L
btL Uwh.
ij vjfhf brhYnw
vwh, 12,500 mof MH
tlF myho flYF
ijJ lw illh
fgiy ghgjfhf gyKiw
_ _ vGJ tJ Uwh.
mnghJ mtUF xU Mir.
cyf MHkhd gF, jh
j xU kjdhf ngh bjhL
L tu ntL. mj kahdh
t gsJF brW tu
gy
Kawhf.
mjfhf,
vjidnah Kiw Kajhf.
20 mof tiuYTl brW
tjhf. mjF nk Koaiy.
ekh Ko vw eifnahL,
RryhJ ehil nrj
bghahs n#F fhL,
mbkf flgilia nrj
nl thZ Ma UtU, 1960

20.04.2012
M ML #dt 23 M eh,
mtf kahdh kLF, 35,797
mo MH tiuY brwhf.
f af ffis vyh,
mj MHJF cns bfhL
ngh bfho lyh vW y
lL Ujd. Mdh,
tfSF mnf vghuhj
Mra fyj m fhJ
UjJ. mts MH
j mGj vts
UF? Mnf M# UfhJ;
vdnt c df vJ Uf
KoahJ vW fU Ujhf.
Mdh mjF khwhf, nrh vw
xU mo sKs jilahd
d xW mnf bfhL
Ujd.
b#
fS
bfhL UjJ. mtf
mranjhL U tjhf.
1960 mtf brW tjhf.
mjFwF, WtiuY
mnf ntW vtU bryiy.
Mdh, n# nfk% jdj
kjdhf
mnf
bry
llh.
nryr
vw
nfhsif, flj kh 26 M eh
oafhiy 5.15 kF wgL,
2 k 36 lf mojiuF
brW nrjh. mnf uliu
k neu Ujh. MW k neu
mnf Uf lL Ujh.
Mdh, mt gaj nfhsif,
vghuhj vbz fdh y
fUfis af Koaiy.
mjdh, nkny tjh. 60 M
ML, mnf brW tj nl
thZ ifFY n# nfk%id
tuntwh. jdj kjdhf,
kfjhd rhjidia f
Of vW ghuhodh. xU
a cyfij fnl vwh
nfk%.
jDila Mtf KGik
vJ rhgyhdnghJ, jhk
Mth vor kd cilJ
nghliy.

v
Mtfij jhf mikng;
mJ vdh Ko vwh. mj
eifnahL mij rhjh.
ekijF
bjnf
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tulhk
KaoJ
uo
mojh
ulh nf. rhSa
rfut.
ehtif
irafnshL fh khefiu
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l
tjh.
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mt bgizahwfiuny
beLehf gilia itJ
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kf,
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brY t mt vtsnth
mJ L nghdh.
mj isthf, vtuhY bty
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vW
khky
euk
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rbfh
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eho na gfiyfHfJF
brW
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mj
Fnfhis ghJ kd ctJ
brhdh.
nguP mzh mtf na
gfiyfHfJF brwnghJ,
mnf bghfgL Uj
Fnfh mtiu ftjJ.
If not I then Who?
yhlh ntW ah?

eh

If not now, then when? bghGJ

yhlh, wF vbghGJ?
Jjh, na gfiyfHf
Fnfh. mbkf ehL
gfiyfHf
j
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cy Jtiu ntW vj mua
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cns
tuyh;
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kd cns tuTlhJ vW
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cns
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ghJ
kjij
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eh
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jkhf
IgJ
ng
brwhfns, mij ghJ eh
k
milnw
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mzh
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nt fhah UUt
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f
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Tl th tUf. vj xU
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jj
tunt
viwF v kdij L
fhJ.
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iy. eh nr Fntuh
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KHa Jghf rjij
ga tUzidfis goJ
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cyf ntW vj eho
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cikia fhgjfhf, jf
jhaf
Ljiyia
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VG
tyuR
ehLf Mj gyij vJ
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M jJ, jiugil, thgil,
fl gil vd cUth, j <H
k Ljiyfhf fskhoa
mj khu yf ughfuid
nghy, ekh Ko vw
eifnahL
rhjtf
vdF bja ntW ahU iy.
mua viyfis flJ eh
bry khnl.
Mdh, vDila mFa
mkhfns, JagLwtf

17
Jgfis nghFtJjhnd
cf nehf?vj fny
fnuh
mij
JilgjFjhnd cf nrit?
njh, tf fl 25 nyh
lfSF mgh, vjid
yr ng bfhygld?
vjid
bgf
ehrkhfgld?
vjid
FHijf bfhygld? g,
gokhf, FR, FGthDkhf
FL j nghdhfns,
mtf ekJ uj. fl V
cghf UwJ? mJ jH
toj
fulh
vwh
fhjiyt
mzh.
iwF cy kdrh
J bfhs bjhl lJ.
bfh^ukhf bfhW Ffgl
kfSila ahaij v
ghwJ.
35000 mo MHJF cns
kahdh kLF ngh ghJ
L U tjh n#
nfk%. 5000 MLfSF
Kgl ghnyh efujh
cynyna gHikahd efu
vwhf. Mdh, eKila
fhgod
11,000
MLfSF KglJ vw
cikia nrd 4 bjhiyfh
btlJ.
ehsfho,
myfho
Uj
efu
iwF flYF mJ
lwJ.
mkhfns, ekh Ko vw
nfhghil
itJ
Uf. j isPf,
s eifa, m MwY
ftf, M braL.
flYF cw bfhL
Uwnj fhgod,
mnf Mfis nkbfhsL.
jFy J vHL. ahJ
Cnu
ahtU
nf
vw
nfhghil cyFF jjtf
eh. rhf, kjf ntWikfis
VgLj
Koahj
msF
midtiu
mnghL
mutizJ bfhgtf eh.
thoa giu flnghbjyh
thond vw jJtij tl
tsyh jjh. mdh
MFtJnlh
neh
jnehngh nghwh fil vwh
tSt.
mjdhjh,
ghia
nghWnwh KiyF nj
bfhLjjfhf.
ngfid
nghWnwh;
kYF
nghitia nghajfhf.
jiy bfhLf Ktj Fkzid
nghWnwh; tsikfhf.
mj kjneaK, kfjhd kf
nrit,
mkh
rf
mjkhd Fnfh vgjhny,
mkh rf bknkY tsuL.
nf mua iy, kj iy.
bjh gdf, tff,
fahsf,
bjhyhsf
vnyhU xwhf izwhf,
rfkjf
fiu
Jilgjfhf.
kjnea kWbgajh mkh
rf.
bghJ brayhs itnfh thW
ciuahdh.

18

rbfh

20.04.2012

f ghoa v clwthj mz!

mtuJ kiw vdF jhf Koahj ngH
f ghoa

uUJ jha m
Jg iyFiyJ nf
Jau ToUnwh. nrk
f ghoa cuw
nkF kyf NoL
nw.
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jgh
fghoa
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vwh.
clnd bridF bfhL tu
brh ngh% uhkruh
nrnj. flj xU MLF
K xwiu khj, nj
cyff bgw uhkruh
kUJtkid ir bgW
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brW ghFnghJ, mt rfu
nfh ilnjj Ko
FJ ftiygL bfhL
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vW
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l
neu
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isfnshL ngbfhL
Unj. bga lhl tjh.
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mj
kUJtkid
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eh nghL thnu mzh
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g
oJ
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Mdh, miwF eh nghL
thnu mzh eyh ML
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wF xUeh fJ uL eh

uf Tl
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l nf LF
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vyh bghU itUjhf.
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f vJF miyf? vJfhf
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MfQ.
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cl
rydh eh tukhnldh?
tuhk vgo Ung? vW
Tnd.
ehF ehfSF K ghFnghJ
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brhdh.
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20.04.2012
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19
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20

20.04.2012

rbfh

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20.04.2012

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- thns

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22

rbfh

20.04.2012

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SANGOLI

20.04.2012

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