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Section 1 Arranging the Elements Section 2 Grouping the Elements
Concept Mapping
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Chapter 21
Bellringer
Think of all the ways a deck of cards could be laid out so that the cards form some sort of identifiable pattern.
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Chapter 21 Objectives
Describe how Mendeleev arranged elements in the first periodic table. Explain how elements are arranged in the modern periodic table.
Compare metals, nonmetals, and metalloids based on their properties and on their location in the periodic table. Describe the difference between a period and a group.
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Chapter 21
Discovering a Pattern
In 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass. Periodic Properties of the Elements When the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic mass, those that had similar properties occurred in a repeating pattern. These repeating patterns are periodic, meaning that they happen at regular intervals.
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
Columns Are Called Groups Each vertical column of elements is called a group. Elements in the same group often have similar chemical and physical properties.
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Chapter 21
Bellringer
How do you know that a bird is a bird, that a kangaroo is a kangaroo, and that a shark is a shark? What characteristics of each animal help you to tell the animals apart? How can such an analysis of characteristics be applied to elements?
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Chapter 21
Objectives
Explain why elements in a group often have similar properties. Describe the properties of the elements in the groups of the periodic table.
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
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Chapter 21
Hydrogen
The properties of hydrogen do not match the properties of any single group, so hydrogen is set apart. a nonmetal 1 electron in the outer level reactive colorless, odorless gas at room temperature, low density
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Chapter 21
Visual Concept
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Chapter 21
Concept Mapping
Use the terms below to complete the concept map on the next slide. elements periods metals electrons nonmetals periodic table groups (families)
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