6 (33202) 6

1. x a

(1) x a x a x a x a
(2) x a x a x a x a
2. f
f(x) L1 x a L1
lim f ( x ) L1

f a

x a

f(x) L2
lim f ( x ) L 2

x a L2 f a

x a

L1 L 2 L

f L a lim f ( x ) L

L1 L 2

f a

xa

x 2 x 2

1
f(x)
x 2 x 2
1) lim f ( x )
2) lim f ( x )
x 2

x 2

3) lim f ( x )
x2

16

 6 (33202) 6

x 2

f(x) 5

2 x 5
1) lim f ( x )
2)
x 1

x 1
x 1
x 1

lim f (x)

x 1

f(x)

x
0
x

3) lim f ( x )
x1

17

 6 (33202) 6
4

f(x) x 2 4
1) lim f ( x )
2) lim f ( x )
x 2

1) lim f ( x )

x 2

x 2

2) lim f ( x )
x 2

3.
1 a , L M f g
lim f ( x ) L lim g( x ) M
xa

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)

xa

lim c c c

xa

lim x a

xa

lim x n an , n I

x a

lim c f ( x ) c lim f ( x ) cL , c

x a

xa

lim f ( x ) g ( x ) lim f ( x ) lim g( x ) L M

x a

x a

lim f ( x ) g ( x ) lim f ( x ) lim g( x ) L M

x a

x a

x a

lim f ( x )

f (x)
lim x a

x a g ( x )
lim g ( x )
lim f ( x )

x a

x a

x a

L
,M0
M

[ lim f ( x ) ]n Ln

(10) lim f ( x )
n

x a

lim f ( x ) lim g( x ) L M

lim f ( x ) g ( x )

x a

x a

(9)

x a

xa

lim f ( x )

xa

L , n I {1} n L R

18

 6 (33202) 6
1

lim ( 2 x 2 3 x 4 )

x 3 2x 5
lim 2
x 4 x 3 x

x 4

lim ( x 2 1) 4

x 1

7
x 1

lim

( x 2 x)(3 x 11) 2

19

 6 (33202) 6
2

20

p(x) a
lim p( x ) p (a)
x a

x a p(x) p(a) p(a) p(x)

5

lim ( x 3 2x 8)

5x 2 8 x 3
lim 3
x 4 x 6 x 7

x 2

f f ( x )
lim f ( x )
x a

p( x )
p(x) q(x)
q( x )

p ( a)
a q( a) 0
q ( a)

0
x a f(x) f(x)
0
(1) f(x) 0
x a
(2) f(x)
(conjugate)

x2 4
lim 2
x 2 x x 6

x a

 6 (33202) 6

4 2x
x 8 16 2 x

lim

f(x)

10

[( x h) 2 1] ( x 2 1)
lim
h0
h

11

f(x)

x2 2
0
x

1
f ( x h) f ( x )
lim
h0
x
h

21