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.
, .

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Copyright 2008

16 & . , 262 22
.: (2610) 367300, : (2610) 367350

()

/
. .



ISBN: 978-960-538-727-3

. 2121/1993,
, .

PROTOSELITHA

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KOI

2008

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H () (),

, . (MSc)
London School of Economics,
Marie Curie. ,
10 .

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EPIEXOMENA

13

KEAAIO 1

15

.................................................................................................................................15
........................................................................................15
- ................................................................................................................15
..............................................................................................15

1.1
................................................17
1.1.1 ..................................................................................17
1.1.2 - ......................................................................................17
1.1.3 ...............................................................................17
1.1.4 ............................................................18

1.2
................................................................19
1.2.1 ................................................................................................19
1.2.2 ...................................................21
1.2.3 & ..........................................................................................21
1.2.4 ........................................................................................................22

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1.3
(1960-1990) .........................23
1.3.1 De Gaulle ......................................23
1.3.2 ...........................................................................................24
1.3.3 ................................................................................24
1.3.4 ..........................................................25
1.3.5 ...........................................................................................................25
1.3.6 ....................................................................................27

1.4
..........................................................................29
1.4.1 ...................................................................................29
1.4.2 .......................................................................30
1.4.3 .....................................................................................34
1.4.4 ...............................................................35
1.4.5 ...........................36
.............................................................................................................................39
.........................................................................................................................40
......................................................................................................................42

KEAAIO 2

45

.................................................................................................................................45
........................................................................................45
- ................................................................................................................45
..............................................................................................45

2.1
.............................................................................................47
2.1.1 ........................................................................................47
2.1.2 ( 202-210 ) .............................................49
2.1.2.1 ...................................................................................................................49
2.1.2.2 ..........................................................................................................50
2.1.2.3 ...................................................................................................51

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2.2
( 189-201 )................................................55
2.2.1 ..................................................................................................55
2.2.2 .............................................................................................................57

2.3
( 211-219).....................................................................61
2.3.1 ......................................................................................................................61
2.3.2 .............................................................................................................61

2.4
............................64
2.4.1 ..................................................64
2.4.2 ......................................................................................................................64
2.4.3 .............................................................................................................65

2.5
..........................................................................................................68
.............................................................................................................................69
.........................................................................................................................70
......................................................................................................................73

KEAAIO 3

75

.................................................................................................................................75
........................................................................................75
- ................................................................................................................75
..............................................................................................76

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3.1
.................................................................................77
3.1.1 ..................................................................................77
3.1.1.1 ......................................................................................................................77
3.1.1.2 ...........................................................................................77
3.1.2 ......................................................................................................78
3.1.2.1 ......................................................................................................................78
3.1.2.2 ..........................................................78

3.2
................................................................81
3.2.1 ........................................................................................81
3.2.2 ..........................................................................................81
3.2.3 ..................................................................................81
3.2.4 ..................................................................................82

3.3
........................................................................................83
3.3.1 .........................................................................................................................83
3.3.2 ....................................................................................84
3.3.3 .....................................................................................85
3.3.4 .................................................................................85
3.3.5 ............................................................................................85

3.4
...................................87
3.4.1 ....................................................................................................................87
3.4.2 ...............87
3.4.3 ...............................................................................88
3.4.4 ...............................................................................89
3.4.5 ................................................................................89
3.4.6 .......................................................................90
3.4.7 ...........................................................................................................90

10

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3.5
....93
3.5.1 ....................................................................................................................93
3.5.2 ................................................................95
3.5.3 ( ) ........................................................................95
3.5.4 ........................................................98
...........................................................................................................................100
.......................................................................................................................101
....................................................................................................................105

KEAAIO 4

107

...............................................................................................................................107
......................................................................................107
- ..............................................................................................................107
............................................................................................107

4.1
...................................................108
4.1.1 ..........................................................................................................108
4.1.2 .................................................................................................109
4.1.3 ...............................................................110

4.2
..............................................112
4.2.1 .....112
4.2.2 .............................................112
4.2.3 ........................................................112
4.2.4 ....................................................................................................113
4.2.5 .........................................................114
4.2.6 ...........................................................................................114

11

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4.3
..............................................................116
4.3.1 ..................................................................................116
4.3.2
...................................................................117
4.3.3 ................................................................................................................119
4.3.3.1 ..................................119
4.3.3.2 .............................121

4.4
.............................................................................123
4.4.1 .............................................................................123
4.4.2 .....................................................................................126
4.4.3 ...........................................................126
4.4.4 ......................................................127

4.5
.....................................................................129
4.5.1 .................................129
4.5.2 .............................................................................130

4.6
.....................................................................132
...........................................................................................................................136
.......................................................................................................................137
....................................................................................................................140
: .......................................................141
() ...........................................................................................149
...............................................................................................................163

12

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,
. , , , , , .
.
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),
.

( , , , ).

. , , , ,
. , .
,
.
,
.
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.

13

PROTOSELITHA

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KEFALAIO_1

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KEAAIO

, .
()
,
.

, :
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.
.
.
.

, ,

15

KEFALAIO_1

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Page 16

. , . ,
, .

16

KEFALAIO_1

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Page 17

KEAAIO

1.1

1.1.1

,
,
. , ,
. ,
,
.

1.1.2

, , ,

(1648) ,
, . , (1789)
(1830-1878), (1871) (1919)
.
,
, ,

, , . , , :
,
, , , .
, , , , .

1.1.3

: 1693, William Penn

17

KEFALAIO_1

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ENOTHTA 1.1

1710 John Bellers 100 , , .

1814 Saint-Simon. 19
- .

1.1.4

- , , 20 , .
. 20 Coudenhove-Kalergi - ,
1930 ,
, Aristide Briand, 26 , . , 30, ,
, .
. , ,
- ,
.

18

KEFALAIO_1

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KEAAIO

1.2

1.2.1

. (1946) Winston Churchill

, , , , .

, 1948. 800 19 , Churchill, :
1. : .
2. : , .
3. : ,
, , - (-) .
1949

,
. ,
, Robert Schuman, Jean Monnet,
, .
.

19

KEFALAIO_1

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ENOTHTA 1.2

Robert Schuman, 9 19501

H . , .
.
, .
,
.
,
.
, . , ,
.
, ,
, , . ,
-
,
.

1

Schuman, ;

1. European Parliament, Selection of Texts Concerning Institution Matters of the Community for 1950-1982,
Luxembourg OOPEC 1982, 47 ( ).

20

KEFALAIO_1

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ENOTHTA 1.2

1.2.2

KEAAIO

Schuman (1951),

(). (, ,
, , ), 23 1952
50 .
- ,
. , , ,
, ,
.
,
, .
,
, Mends-France. , .

1.2.3

&

1957
, , , , , 1 1958 ,
()
().
2 :
,
-, ,
, ,
.
1
,
- .

, , ,

21

KEFALAIO_1

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ENOTHTA 1.2

. () , , .

1.2.4

: , . ,
-,
- . , 1962 , 162
. , ,
.

,
. ,
. ( / 2 ).

22

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KEAAIO

1.3

(1960-1990)
1.3.1
De Gaulle

1958
Charles de Gaulle,
, .
De Gaulle

,
( Fouchet).
, , . 1965
,
, Walter Hallstein,

.
() . De Gaulle
,

, .

( 1966), . , , 1970
, . , ,
, .
2
;

23

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ENOTHTA 1.3

1.3.2

1960
1970 :
1. , 1957 (,
), . () (
). 1965 ,
,
.
2. De Gaulle, . (1970)

. 1975,
(22/5/1975)
.
3. . 1976 , . 1979 .

1.3.3

. 1963 1964
: Van Gend en Loos2
Costa3
,
.
1960 1970
,

, .

2. 26/62 Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen, 1954-1964, 861 .
3. 6/64, Costa v E.N.E.L., 1954-1964, 1191 .

24

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ENOTHTA 1.3

KEAAIO

, , , ,
.

1.3.4

De Gaulle 1969 George

Pompidou Willy Brandt
. (1/12/1969)
-
1/1/1970, , .
Werner (10/1970),
()
, ,
.
,
, , 1974, , . 1979 ().
, 1970, ( Davignon), . 1974, D Estaing ,

1985,
.
, .
, 1976
, 1979
.

1.3.5

,
, 1956
1960 () , , , ,
. , ,
.

25

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ENOTHTA 1.3

. (1961)
(1967)
, De Gaulle . , 1969, ,
,
1973. , , , 53%.
, 1961,
1975, . : ,
,
. -,
.
1979 1981.
,
.
,
. , .
1985
.
1993
, , .
,
, ,
, . - 2 1995.

,
90.
1993 : 1. ,
. 2. . 3. , .
4. , .
, ,
1962 , 1987
. 2004
2005.

26

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ENOTHTA 1.3

1.3.6

KEAAIO

()
17/2/1986 1 1987. , , , , , . :
1. : 31 1992,
, , , ,
. , , , , .
2. :
, , ,
( ). , ,
, , . ,
.

,
, ,
-
.
3. : 1961
1974
,
,
. ,
1987 .
4 , , ,
.

27

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ENOTHTA 1.3

5. ().
6. .
, .
, ,

.

28

KEFALAIO_1

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KEAAIO

1.4

1.4.1

, . , - , 1987, -
. ,
1994 2.500 .
:
1991, 53% ,
90
30%.

, .
. ,
. 1989,
,
- .
. 1987
.
,
. 1988 , . ,

Delors,
, Jacques Delors. 1989,
. , -

29

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ENOTHTA 1.4

. ,
, , . ,
.
, Mitterand Kohl ,

. ,

.
13 1990
10 1991.

1.4.2

()
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, .
, , .
1
, N
N, .
,
.
, .
- .
2
:


, ,

30

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ENOTHTA 1.4

KEAAIO

, , , ,
.

,
,
, .


- .

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.

, .
,
,
, 5
.

3


,
.

, . 1992 ,
. (),
,
,
, () .

31

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ENOTHTA 1.4

. , , . , ,
, , ,
.

-
.
1985 1990 -, ,
- .
, 1990
,

, ,

32

&

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ENOTHTA 1.4

KEAAIO

. -
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, .
, , . ,

( 4 ).
( ) : () , , , , , , , .
, , .
-, ,
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.
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, . (Ombudsman),
. (),
- ,
-.
,
, -.

( ) (
), , , , 1 1993.

33

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ENOTHTA 1.4

, (integration)

:

. ,
.


.

(,
..).


.

, ( ), :

.
- .

.

.

.

1.4.3

1996, , 2
1997 . 2691/1999.
, ()
,
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,

34

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ENOTHTA 1.4

KEAAIO

,
.
.
(, , , , ),
(101 76 ). ,
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.

1.4.4

11 2000, .
31 ,
. -
.

35

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ENOTHTA 1.4

. ,
.
, 53,87% 34,79%
, ,
2002, 62,89%.


.
,
, (
23) . , () :
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,

. 3. . 4. .
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1.4.5

23 2001.
.

,
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36

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ENOTHTA 1.4

KEAAIO

, , , .

Jrgen Habermas
.

Jrgen Habermas, Why Europe needs a Constitution

(2001), 11 New Left Review, . 5. ( )
,
, . , , ,
. []
-
,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
. []
,

.

, 2004 2007
18 27 -.
2005,
.

. ( 160) ,
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37

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ENOTHTA 1.4

, , , . ,
. ( 61-114) , , , . ,
. ( 115-436) , , ( 437-448) . 36 .
: 750 , -, ,
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38

KEFALAIO_1

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Page 39

KEAAIO

.
(
Monnet), ( ),
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. ,
,
, , . ,
, . , ,
,
.

39

KEFALAIO_1

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APAPTHMA

1
Schuman , , :

1. ( )
.

2. .
3.
.

4.
.

5. .
2
:

(), 18 1951 23 1952.

23 2002.

(),
25 M 1957 1 1958.

(), .
. .

(E), 7 1992 1 1993.

E ,
, ,
-.
1967, .

40

KEFALAIO_1

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Page 41

KEAAIO

1
:

1. ,
- .

2. ,
, , , .
,
,
-.

3. , , .

4.
.

5. .
6. , -
.

2
,
1987 , :

.
, , , ,
.

, .
3
, (
)
, , , ,

(, ).
, ,
.

41

KEFALAIO_1

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Page 42

, .
, . , , 2006.
./ . (.), , . . ,
, 2002.
- ., , . , , 2004.
, ., , ., . . , , 2002.
..,
, (), . . , , 2004.
, , . . . , /, 2000.
Y , .
(.), 50 .
6 27, . , , 2007.
. . (.),
, . , -.
., . , . , , 2000.
./ ./ . (.),
, 1, . , , 2001.
, , . (.),
, . . , , 2007.
., , . . , -, 1997.
., . ,
, , . , , 2007.
., ,
. . , , 1997.
., , . , , 2002.
. (.), , . .
, -, 2007.
, ., . , . ,
, 2005.

42

KEFALAIO_1

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KEAAIO

Nugent ., , , 2004
Pinder J., . , Oxford University.
Press 2006
( ):
http://www.europa.eu/index_el.htm

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/el/treaties/index.htm

43

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KEFALAIO_2

03-03-08

16:33

Page 45

KEAAIO

TA

, , .

, :
.
, , , .
.

,
, . , , , , . , , , ,

45

KEFALAIO_2

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16:33

Page 46

() (). ,
(, , )
.

.
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(, , ) (
). , ,
.
(
) ( ' ).
/ - ,
, .

46

KEFALAIO_2

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Page 47

KEAAIO

2.1

2.1.1

1961
1974
. ,
1987
( 23 ).

( 4 )
( ,
) ,
. ,
, -, ,
.
1
www.coe.int
[ , www.coe.int/gr/portal/default.asp?L=GR].
, .

4
.

-, , -
.
,
- .
, , ,
.

47

KEFALAIO_2

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Page 48

ENOTHTA 2.1

,
, , , 2002
. , ,

. ,
,
, '
.
, . , :
1.
,
.
2. , ,
.
3.

().
,
-
.
4. , 2000
2010
, .
,
(. ). , , .., 2004 28 120 300 .
, , COREPER (. ), 2002 .

48

KEFALAIO_2

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Page 49

ENOTHTA 2.1

KEAAIO

COREPER,
,
'
.
2004
,
, ,
,
,
, - .
,

- .

2.1.2

2.1.2.1

( 202-210 )

-
- . ,
, .
, : 1. , 2. , 3. , 4. , , 5. , 6. , , 7. , 8. 9. , .

: . , , . , . , .
, ,
- .

49

KEFALAIO_2

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Page 50

ENOTHTA 2.1

- ,
, .
(), 2.000
. ,
(Comit
des Reprsentants Permanents = COREPER).
COREPER, 1958 1965, -.
,
, .
. ,
. , , COREPER, , .
, COREPER , ,
COREPER ,
.

2.1.2.2

:
1. ( 202 ):
( ) (.
. 3), . 207 . 3
, . .
2. ( 272 . 3 ): ,
() .
3. : , ,
, ( 300 310 ).

50

KEFALAIO_2

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Page 51

ENOTHTA 2.1

KEAAIO

,
.
4. ( ), , -, .
5. , , ,
- .
-, ,
(, ) .

2.1.2.3

( ). . , . , , , .
, -
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, , ,

. , , , - .

:
.
, 133 . 6 ,

-.
.
, ( ,
).
(
).
:

51

KEFALAIO_2

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Page 52

ENOTHTA 2.1

,
,

,
,
. .
:
,
, ,
,
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,
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.
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52

KEFALAIO_2

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Page 53

ENOTHTA 2.1

KEAAIO

()

82
59,4
59,1
57,7
39,4
38,6
21,6
15,8
10,6
10,3
10,2
10,0
9,9
8,9
8,1
7,9
5,4
5,3
5,2
3,7
3,7
2,4
2
1,4
0,8
0,4
0,4
480,2

1
29

99

29

78

27

54

14
13

35
27

12

24

10

19

10

18

14

13

4
4

9
7

3
345

5
785

: -, (258
345 = 74,8%) . ,
-
62% .
, . 2/3 .

1. 2004-2009.

53

KEFALAIO_2

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Page 54

ENOTHTA 2.1

2

-
.
, , , . ,
, .
(, ,
-) 2009
: 55% - ( 15) 65%
. , ,
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54

KEFALAIO_2

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Page 55

KEAAIO

2.2

( 189-201 )
2.2.1

() , 189
, -. , , 1957, . ' 1958,
2
. 1979 ,

.

. ,
, .
2004 732 25 . 2009 53
. 2009 736,
750.
-,
.
, .

,
, .
( )
, , / .
, (, , ), . , , , . 20 , -.

55

KEFALAIO_2

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Page 56

ENOTHTA 2.2

, . , .
,
.

( , 2004-2009. 14 ):
o o o o (voo)
v ov (277)

(218)

(106)

v v v vv (44)

v vv/
(42)

/ (41)

(23)

, , (20)

17 , .
-

56

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Page 57

ENOTHTA 2.2

KEAAIO

. , ,
,
.
, .
. ,
.

2.2.2

N : ,
,
( 1993
, . 251 ) ( 1987
, . 252 ). ( , 3, .)

: . ,
, . , ,
.
, ..,
, , .
. (
), , ,
, . ,

2/3 , , ,
( 276 . 1 ).

:

. ,
,
2/3

57

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Page 58

ENOTHTA 2.2

, ( 201 ). 1999 ,
' . ,
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58

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ENOTHTA 2.2

KEAAIO

, R. Passos N.
Lorenz, , 27 2004

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ENOTHTA 2.2

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60

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KEAAIO

2.3

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61

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ENOTHTA 2.3

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ENOTHTA 2.3

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63

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2.4

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ENOTHTA 2.4

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ENOTHTA 2.4

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66

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ENOTHTA 2.4

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67

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2.5

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68

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KEAAIO

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KEAAIO

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71

KEFALAIO_2

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Page 72

(
), , Jose Manuel Barroso, ( Buttiglione Udre)
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72

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KEAAIO

- .,
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73

KEFALAIO_2

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Page 74

KEFALAIO_3

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KEAAIO

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KEAAIO

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ENOTHTA 3.1

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ENOTHTA 3.1

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79

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ENOTHTA 3.1

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ENOTHTA 3.2

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82

KEFALAIO_3

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KEAAIO

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ENOTHTA 3.3

2.
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Page 85

ENOTHTA 3.3

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85

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Page 86

ENOTHTA 3.3

.
(implied powers).

86

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Page 87

KEAAIO

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ENOTHTA 3.4

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88

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ENOTHTA 3.4

3.4.4

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Page 90

ENOTHTA 3.4

3.4.6

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90

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Page 91

ENOTHTA 3.4

KEAAIO

.
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T-64/01 T-65/01
Afrikanische Frucht-Compagnie GmbH Internationale
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ENOTHTA 3.4

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92

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KEAAIO

3.5

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93

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Page 94

ENOTHTA 3.5

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ENOTHTA 3.5

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Page 96

ENOTHTA 3.5

, 249
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( 26/62, 1954-1964, . 861)
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ENOTHTA 3.5

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ENOTHTA 3.5

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ENOTHTA 3.5

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KEAAIO

.,
14 . 9 , : , (.), 2001, . . , , 2006.
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1982, 441.
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105

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Page 106

., . , 6 , . ,
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Kolpinghuis, 1980, 81.
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106

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KEAAIO

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ENOTHTA 4.1

KEAAIO

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109

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ENOTHTA 4.1

, (
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110

KEFALAIO_4

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ENOTHTA 4.1

KEAAIO

2

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111

KEFALAIO_4

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4.2

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KEFALAIO_4

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ENOTHTA 4.2

KEAAIO

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ENOTHTA 4.2

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ENOTHTA 4.2

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4.3

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ENOTHTA 4.3

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117

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ENOTHTA 4.3

, , 25%,
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ENOTHTA 4.3

KEAAIO

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ENOTHTA 4.3

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ISBN 978-960-538-727-3