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1/ 07;00 Thazin Morning
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2/ 8;00 aysmf&Tif&ifckefpm;zG,fpHk
3/ 11;00 I Music
4/ 12;15 cspfolwdkYtwGuf
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5/ 13;00 Thazin Music Circle
6/ 13;50 pdw0f ifpm;p&myHjk yifurm
7/ 15;30 Super Live
8/ 16;00 ya[Vdtajznd
9/ 16;50 99 Album
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10/ 18;15 Sweet Duet's

11/ 22;00 Thazin Online
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319700

5.00'

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549420

1.93'

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28474

2.10'

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1954

0.80'

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38295

5.20'

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0.50'

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(owif;pOf)

wyfrawmfESifh jynfwGif;owif; 15

16-8-2015

obm0ab;oifh a'orsm;wGif jyeffvnfxlaxmifa&;

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(100)

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(100)

aejynfawmf Mo*kwf 15

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(owif;pOf)

Mo*kwf

15

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(100)

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(401)

usKdif;wkH

Mo*kwf

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(411)

16 wyfrawmfESifh jynfwGif;owif;
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Mo*kwf

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wyfrawmfESifh jynfwGif;owif; 17

16-8-2015

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onfh rdrad 'orSonf wkid ;f jynftqift
h xd

16-8-2015

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(408)

pGr;f tm;jynfq
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wef;qif;Zkefa&muf&Sdaeaom [Hom0wDtoif; yxrqkH;EdkifyGJ&

&efukef

Mo*kwf

15

2015 ckESpf MNL trSwfay;NydKifyGJ

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(220)

[Hom0wDESifhaZ,sma&Tajrtoif;wdkY ,SOfNydKifupm;pOf/

18 Local & Science News

16-8-2015

Enhance your qualification as being a good follower

makes you a better leader
Nay Pyi Taw August 15
The Tatmadaw is Armed Forces
with fine tradition and this tradition
must be maintained. Discipline and
obedience are two most valuable
virtues of armed forces. Being a
good follower makes you a better
leader, and you must enhance your
qualification, noted Commanderin-Chief of Defence Services Senior
General Min Aung Hlaing during
his meeting with officers, officer
instructors and officer trainees of
Pyin Oo Lwin station at Convocation
Hall of Defence Services Academy
this morning.
Commander-in-Chief (Navy)
Vice-Admiral Tin Aung San, Commander-in-Chief (Air) General Khin
Aung Myint, senior military officials
of the office of the Comman-derin-Chief (Army), Commander of
Central Command Maj-Gen Soe
Htut, senior officers, officer instructors and officer trainees of Pyin
Oo Lwin station totaling 1985 were
present.
The Senior General said the

Tatmadaw is training its members

to have higher military technology
and better ideas and thinking power
for national defence duty which is
its main task. Good knowledge
gained from reading is helpful in
steering their job and management
ability. Every country relies on the
armed forces that can win the war.
So, every member must work hard
for the Tatmadaw to win public
reliance.
Only through better trainings
the military schools can produce
qualified officers capable of effectively commanding their troops. The
courses are fostering trainees till
they can serve duties well in the
higher ranks. Officers should
appropriately apply their military
science, knowledge and technology
in the practical field. As junior
officers are young things they should
give leadership to a certain degree.
They must also control themselves
with wisdom.
Currently, the Tatmadaw is
striving with dedication for ensuring

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing addressing officers, officer instructors and officer trainees of Pyin Oo Lwin station.

a correct march on the road to

multiparty democracy. There must
be stability and unity to do so. Only
then the nation will gain development. The Tatmadaw is striving to
sign peace treaty with ethnic armed
groups which have already agreed
on national stability. Officials should
have in mind the development of
the country beginning from their
respective regions.

The Tatmadaw members have

already taken the oath to sacrifice
even their lives for the country. So
they must serve the interest of the
country and the people with highest
qualifications. As they have already
carried out relief undertakings in
flooded areas, they must continue
taking part in the rehabilitation task
with might and main.
After the meeting, the Senior

General and party looked into the

requirements of stand erection and
gymnasium construction at football
ground of Aungzeya battalion.
At the Tatmadaw garment factory
(Pyin Oo Lwin) in the afternoon,
they inspected progress in machine
installation. The Senior General
stressed manufacturing of quality
garments and looked into the
100
requirements.

The most electric place in the world: Venezuelan lake is hit by

lightning THOUSANDS of times an hour

The state of Zulia, which encompasses Lake Maracaibo, has a lightning bolt across its
centre and refers to the phenomenon in its anthem.

Venezuela's eternal lightning

storm has captivated tourists and
locals for generations.
Where the Catatumbo River
meets Lake Maracaibo, 260 storm
days each year cause 28 lightning strikes to hit the lake each
minute.
The unique atmospheric phenomenon generates 1.2 million lightn-

16-8-2015 (P-18) TZN.indd 1

ing strikes each year and is visible

from almost 250 miles (400km)
away.
There are several theories to
explain the continuous storms
including high winds which sweep
across the lake forming clouds when
they meet the Andean mountains.
Others link it to the boggy marshes
releasing methane gas.

The topography of the area is

unique. Lake Maracaibo basin is
surrounded by mountains that trap
warm trade winds coming off the
Caribbean.
These winds crash into cool air
spilling down from the Andes.
Scientists believe this forces them
up until they condense into thunderclouds creating an average 28
lightning strikes per minute across
a wide area-an energy burst that
could power all the lightbulbs in
Latin America.
A lot of the [lightning] hotspots
are tied to features in the terrain slopes of mountain ranges, curved
coastlines, combinations of those,
Dr. Daniel Cecil from the Global
Hydrology and Climate Centre's
lightning team told the BBC.
Having irregularities like that
in the terrain can help generate
wind patterns and heating or cooling
patterns that would boost the
likelihood of thunderstorms.
The storms have become a proud
symbol for the people of Venezuela
and they are referenced in the epic
poem La Dragontea by Lope de
Vega.

The state of Zulia, which encompasses Lake Maracaibo, has a

lightning bolt across its centre and
refers to the phenomenon in its
anthem.
The storm also acts as a natural
lighthouse for local fisherman who
are able to navigate at night without
any problem.
On occasions the phenomenon
has stopped for weeks at a time,
most recently in 2010. Locals worried it was the result of an extreme
drought, which had led to electricity
shortages in a country which relies
heavily on hydropower.
But after five weeks of silence
the cacophony resumed.
The other occasion was in 1906
after a huge earthquake off the coast
of Columbia and Ecuador caused
a tsunami.
Catatumbo Lightning was included in this year's Guinness World
Records, dethroning the Congolese
town of Kifuka as the place with
the world's most lightning bolts
per square kilometer each year at
250.
Some scientists consider the
everlasting storm to be the single

biggest generator of tropospheric

ozone on the planet.
In these photos the lightning
bolts illuminate the sky in a combination of brilliant whites, reds and
purples.
The difference in the colours of
lightning storms is caused partly
by the different kinds of atoms in
the air.
In dry air it looks white because
there are few strong visible rays of
light. But if water vapour is present,
hydrogen atoms create a strong red
line. At night this can appear purple.
History books show the lightning
has played a significant role in
Venezuelan history, helping thwart
at least two nocturnal invasions of
the country.
The first attempt was in 1595
when it illuminated ships led by
Sir Francis Drake of England,
revealing his surprise attack to
Spanish soldiers in Maracaibo.
The other was during the Venezuelan War of Independence in 1823,
when it betrayed a Spanish fleet
trying to sneak ashore.
Mail Online

8/15/2015 10:33:11 PM

Local News 19

16-8-2015

Widespread flooding not affects tourism

industry: H & T Ministry
Yangon August 15
The Ministry of Hotels and
Tourism has released a statement
that the recent widespread flooding has not affected the major
tourist sites in Myanmar such as
Yangon, Mandalay, Bagan and
Inlay Lake.
The ministry said that tourists are
still visiting the major tourist spots
relatively safely, claiming that the
disaster, which killed around 100,
affected nearly one million people,
and damaged hundreds of thousands
of farmlands, has left no impact on
the countrys tourism industry and
international and domestic airlines
are in normal operation.
The ministry said that it has
stopped raining heavily and floods
have been subsiding in those areas
as the government has been speeding
up its relief and rehabilitation efforts,
restoring the normality. Last month,
a 21-member Dutch tourist group
visited the major tourist sites in
Myanmar.
Though Shwe Set Taw was

Tourists visiting top of Mandalay Hill, a major tourist destination in Myanmar.

flooded, the pagoda festival, the tourist sites. Travelers can go to travelers last year and so far around
crowed-puller has finished. Travelers Mandalay, Bagan-Nyaung U and one million tourists have visited
can go to Inlay. There are also many so on, said a Yangon-based tour Myanmar this year, announced the
tourist sites in Mawlamyine. The guide.
Ministry of Hotels and Tourism.
floods have not affected the major
A D Moe
Myanmar attracted over 3 million

SMIDB to provide over 9 billion kyats in loans

in current FY
Yangon August 15
Small and Medium Industrial
Development Bank (SMIDB) will
provide over 9 billion kyats in
loans for local small and medium
enterprises in current 2015-2016 FY,
according to an official of the bank.
Those wishing to take out loans

from our bank have to follow the

regulations to the letter. Without
the recommendation of concerned
region/state government, we wont
provide loans. Our bank aims for
development of small and medium
enterprises in Myanmar, said the
official.

MPT, Telenor transfer

donations to disaster
management body
Yangon August 15
Two internally running communication operators Myanmar Posts
and Telecommunications (MPT)
and Telenor will transfer the cash
donations received through SMS
for flood victims to the countrys
Natural Disaster Management Committee, said a MPT official.
The two local operators are accepting donations from the mobile
phone accounts through SMS or
text messaging, without limiting
the number of times a mobile phone
user has sent. Mobile users can type
K 500 in Myanmar or English to

Page-19(16-8-2015).indd 1

deduct the money from the remaining

balance of their pre-paid phones or
to add to the monthly bill of their
post-paid phones free of charge.
MPT has already sent satellite
phones and pre-paid cards for emergency used at the relief camps. It is
also sending quick-response teams to
repair the damaged communication
networks and facilities and installing
satellite networks for emergency use.
The enterprise is distributing
weather warnings through short
messages from 10011 and transporting
aids teams to the disaster-hit areas.
Soe Moe

The interest rate is 8.5 percent per

annum and depending on the value
of collateral, borrowers can take out
a loan ranging between minimum
10 million kyats to maximum 100
million kyats.
The bank provided 11 billion in
loans in previous 2014-2015 FY.

But then, the fact that the bank

requires the borrowers to put up
collateral has been a barrier to
borrowers. At present, there are
over 120,000 registered small and
medium enterprises in Myanmar,
with limited development.
Min Thawdar Lwin

Dutch
tourists make
a months
tour in
Myanmar
Yangon August 15
A group of 21 Dutch tourists
visited Myanmar in an unusually
long one-month tour, said tour guides.
The Dutch tourists, through Khiri
Travel Myanmar Travels and Tours
Co.,Ltd. arrived in Yangon from
Amsterdam of the Netherlands and
wrapped up their visit on August 10
after a 28-day visit.
The Dutch tour group studied
the religious devotion and belief of
Myanmar people, said a member
of Shwedagon Pagoda Board of
Trustees who conducted the group
around the most sacred site of
Buddhists in Myanmar.
The group made a long trip from
Yangon to Shan State through Bago,
Mandalay, Pyin Oo Lwin, Sagaing,
Inwa,Amarapura, Mingun, and Bagan.
According to tour guides who
conducted the Dutch tourist around
the country, the group travelled on
foot and by bike, car, train and boat
to visit historical sites in Bago and
Inwa, plantations and the worlds
famous Goteik Viaduct and Inlay
Lake in Shan State.
Dutch tourists only account for
small proportion of international
travelers to Shwedagon Pagoda,
the Dutch group was the largest
number of Dutch tourists Shwedagon
Pagoda received in a single month
in this year according to the Pagoda
Board of Trustees.
Htet Khaing (Sangyoung)

Hamlet to come to Myanmar at the

end of August

Performers seen at Hamlet play.

Yangon August 15
Hamlet, one of Shakespeares
most famous plays, will for the first
time be staged in Myanmar at the
end of this month. The play will be
staged on August 31 at The Strand
Hotel in Yangon.
Starting on 23 April 2014, the

450th anniversary of Shakespeare's

birth, the London-based Globe
Theatre has been staging the play
around the world which includes
travelling by planes, trains, boats
and buses to visit every nation in the
world all the 205 countriesuntil
23 April 2016. The tour will reach

Myanmar after visiting more than

100 countries.
Artistic director Dominic Dromgooleaid of the theater it had to
be Hamlet for the project. "It is an
iconic play, instantly recognizable
anywhere. It has that capacity to
question, to challenge, to inspire in
any country in the world," he said.
The touring Hamlet is the Globe's
scaled-down version, which has
already been admired in UK tours,
with a cast of eight from a company
of 12 to allow for illness and even
the odd day off playing more than
two dozen roles between them,
scampering. The play will staged
twice at The Strand Hotel at 3.30
pm and 7.00 pm respectively in
English. The admission fee has not
been set yet.
Thiri

8/15/2015 10:26:22 PM

20 jynfwGif;owif;

16-8-2015

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ausmif;olrsm;vuf0,fta&muf tjrefq;kH
jzefYjzL;ay;&ef? ausmif;axmufyHhaMu;aiG
rsm;udk oefpY ifcef;aq;aMum&ef? &TUH Gerf sm;
aq;aMum&ef? a&wGif;? a&wHkuifrsm;
jyefvnfjyKjyif&ef? ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol
rsm;tm; tm[m&jynfh tpm;tpmrsm;
auR;arG;&ef? pmoifcHkrsm;jyefvnfjyKjyif
&efEiS fh ydak iGrsm;udk pmoifct
kH opfrsm;xyfrH
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aiGaMu;rsm;oHk;pGJ&mwGif ausmif;tkyfBuD;

(vkHcsnfpuyfcsKyfenf;)

MWD Music

15

ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; rkH&GmNrdKUe,f
aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;OD;pD;Xme
rS NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd rkHa&G;aus;&Gmtkyfpk
EGm;xdef;aus;&Gmbkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;
,refaeYu aus;&Gmtqifh jrpdr;f a&mifaumf
rwDzGJUpnf;jcif;tcrf;tem; usif;y&m
aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;OD;pD;Xme
rS NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL;ESifh0efxrf;rsm;? NrdKUe,f
pDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDOu|ESifhNrdKUe,fzGHUNzdK;
wkd;wufa&;taxmuftuljyKaumfrwD
tzGJU0ifrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
tqkdygtcrf;tem;wGif aus;vuf
a'ozGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;OD;pD;XmerS NrKd Ue,f
OD ; pD ; rS L ;ES i f h w uf a &muf v mMuol w k d Y u
jrpdr;f a&mifaus;&GmpDru
H ed ;f &efyaHk iGusyf ode;f
300 ukd pku
d yf sK;d a&;? arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyif ef;?
rD;vif;a&;? ukefxkwfvkyfief;? ta&mif;
t0,f? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;
rsm;wGif tusK;d &Spd mG ok;H pGEJ idk Mf u&ef? t&if;
raysmufbJ wk;d yGm;vmatmif aqmif&u
G f
&eftwGuf aumfrwD0ifrsm;a&G;cs,f
pm&if;Z,m;jyKpak qmif&u
G Mf u&ef aqG;aEG;
MuaMumif; od&onf/
(611)

tvum;ae&if;

2/ 18;34 Hit Music

2/ 19;46

tqdyfoifh0kdif

3/ 19;00 Music Mix

3/ 21;32

arSmfwefckd;&Sifr

MWD Series

2/ 19;00 tazmfrGefaumif;
3/ 20;00 jzLpifarwm
4/ 21;00 pdwfdkif;\aemufuG,f

rsm;u
ausmif;aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESihf
ndEdIif;aqmif&GufMu&ef ajymMum;onf/
xdkYaemuf NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;Hk;rS
'kwd,ynma&;rSL;u rHk&GmNrdKUe,ftwGif;
a&ab;oifhausmif; 47 ausmif;wdkU&Sd
oli,fwef;rS 'orwef;txd ausmif;
om;? ausmif;olrsm;twGuf ausmif;oHk;
yHEk ydS pf mtkyf tpHak ygif; 1325 pHEk iS fh ppfuikd ;f
wdik ;f a'oBu;D ynma&;rSL;H;k rS axmufyhH

ppfudkif;

Mo*kwf

1/ 18;00

1/ 18;00 arwmv&dyf

aom ausmif;axmufyHhaMu;aiGrsm;udk
txufwef;ausmif; wpfausmif;twGuf
aiGusyf 13 'or 5 odef;? tv,fwef;
ausmif;wpfausmif;twGuf aiGusyf 11
'or 5 odef;ESihf rlvwef;ausmif; 45
ausmif;twGuf aiGusyf 427 'or 5
odef;wdkYudk ay;tyf&m oufqkdif&m
ausmif;tkyfBuD;rsm;u
vufcH&,lcJh
(611)
aMumif; od&onf/(tay:yk)H

vkyfief;pGrf;aqmif&nfjrih fwifa&;aqG;aEG;yGJ usif;y

aus;&Gmtqifh
NyD; aejynfawmfkH;csKyf zGifhvSpfonfh
kdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; ppfukdif;NrdKU t&m&Sdtxl;rGrf;rHoifwef;(1^2015)
jrpdrf;a&mifaumfrwDzGJ hpnf; ckdippffjyefuMum;a&;ES
ifhjynfolYqufqHa&; wGif oifwef;zGiyhf EJG iS hf oifwef;qif;yGrJ sm;
rkH&Gm

MWD Movies

1/ 18;13 Music Mix

Mo*kwf

15

OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;t&m&Sdtpnf;ta0;cef;r
,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&Du ckid jf yefMum;
a&;ES i f h j ynf o l Y q uf q H a &;OD ; pD ; Xmeu
BuD;rSL;zGifhvSpfonfh t&m&Sdtxl;rGrf;rH
oifwef;(1^2015)xyfqifh&Sif;vif;yGJ
ESihf 0efxrf;rsm;vkyif ef;pGr;f aqmif&nfjri hf
wifa&;aqG;aEG;yGJtcrf;tem; usif;y
aMumif;od&onf/
tcrf;tem;wGif ckdifjyefMum;a&;ESifh
jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmeOD;pD;t&m&Sd
OD;pef;vGiOf ;D u tzGit
hf rSmpum;ajymMum;

wGif TefMum;a&;rSL;\ rSmMum;csufrsm;

udv
k nf;aumif;? oifwef;wGiyf cYdk saqG;aEG;
cJhMuonfh 'kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf ESpf
OD;ESifh XmecGJtvkduf TefMum;a&;rSL;rsm;?
enf;jyq&mrsm;\ ydkYcsaqG;aEG;rIrsm;ukd
vnf;aumif; xyfqifh&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;
onf/
tqkdygtcrf;tem;okdY ppfukdif;ckdif
kH;0efxrf;rsm;ESifh ckdifjyefMum;a&;ESifh
jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmerS0efxrf;rsm;
wufa&mufMuaMumif; od&onf/(409)

5/ 22;00 pdwZn

MWD Shopping
1/ 18;10
2/ 18;30

(pHZmPDbkd)
Shopping (jrifuGif;pHk)

4/ 19;50
5/ 20;05

E-Market

6/ 20;20

jrL;<uacwfpm;
Shopping oHpOfrsm;

jr0wDkyfjrifoHMum;

Mo*kwf

15

ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; trsKd;orD;a&;
&mtzGUJ rS uav;NrKd U at;&dyrf eG t
f rsK;d orD;
a*[m&Sd a&ab;oifhuav;rsm;twGuf
tvSLaiGESifhypnf;rsm;ay;tyfvSL'gef;yGJ
ukd ,refaeY naeykdif;u tqkdyg&dyfom
usif;yonf/
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vSL'gef;yGJwGif wkdif;a'oBuD;trsKd;orD;

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tvSLaiGusyf av;ode;f ? qeftw
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ukd ay;tyfonf/ xkaYd emuf uav;NrKd U
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0wKtpkpkwkdYudk qufuyfvSL'gef;Mu
aMumif; od&onf/
x,fvP
f

zwfIavhvmpmayurm

MYANMAR
INTERNATIONAL

16-8-2015 (we*FaEGaeY)
1/

6;15

arwmydkY

2/

6;25

"rylZmaw;

3/

6;30

udk,fvufvIyf&Sm;tm;upm;

4/

6;35

rsKd;cspfwyfrawmf

5/

6;50

rSwfwrf;

6/

7;20

oifhtwGufwpfaeYwm

7/

8;15

pkdufysKd;okw

8/

8;35

t*Fvdyfpmokw

9/

8;55

jrefrmjynfwGifxkwfvkyfonf

10/

1;19

&opHkvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;
]]cspfaomuGefref'kd}} (tykdif;-3)

11/

4;25

vQyfwpfjyuf

12/

4;35

oDqkdajzazsmfwpfukd,fawmf

13/

5;00

om,moDa<u;acwfqef;aw;

14/

5;10

16-8-2015 (Sunday)
Travelogue: To My Dream City
(Part-1)
''Myanmar's Traditions and
Culture'' Novicehood in
Myanmar
Food Trip (Ep-5) (Part-1)
Great Shwedagon-Historic And
Mysterious Places
The Pride of Myanmar
''Traditional Handicraft''
Discovering Tribes
''Gaybar Kayin''
Sagaing: Gold Leaf

MRTV - 4

&opHkvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;

16-8-2015 (we*FaEGaeY)

15/

6;35

vlpGefYpm;c&D;oGm;aeonf

16/

7;00

&opHkvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;

1/

17/ 8 em&D
owif;
18/ tNyD;

ya[Vdeef;awmf
,aeYntwGuf
jr0wD\aw;vufaqmif

19/

(tydkif;-24)
2/

7;20 Fashion Week

3/

7;40 Thai Fight

4/

8;30 MRTV-4 kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ

]]aea&mifatmufrSmyGifhaomyef;}}

&opHkvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;
]]tqkH;r&dS}} (tykdif;-12)

6;15 MRTV-4 kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ

]]vQKdU0Suf'@m&D}}

]]a*smif;'dk*Ref;}} (tykdif;-18)

uav;

Shopping in Shopping

3/ 18;55

]]*gvDrm}} (tykdif;-53)

tvSLaiGESifU ypnf;rsm;vSL'gef;

Market Review

(tykdif;-56)
5/

9;15 MRTV-4 kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ

20/

jr0wDkyfjrifoHMum;owif;

]]cspfolpkef;rav;}}

21/

w&m;awmf

(tydkif;-19+20)

24 t*FvdyfpmESifh c&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;
a'gufwmae0if;Edkif {Victoria University College}
a&;om;jyKpkaom

English for Myanmar

,refaeYrS tquf

Suffix
Continuous Tense rsm;wGif -ing udkoHk;&onf/
play
playing
cry
crying
Verb onf -e jzifq
h ;kH ygu -e udjk zKwNf y;D -ing aygif;a&;&rnf/
come
coming
dance
dancing
2.
Past Tense rsm;wGif -ed udk Verb jzifhwGJoHk;onf/
Verbs rsm;udk tkyfpkESpfpkcGJ rSwfom;&efvdktyfonf/
yxrtkyfpkonf V2 ESifh V3 udk -ed jznfhoHk;onfh Regular
verbs rsm;jzpfonf/ vG,fulpGmrSwfom;Edkifojzifh (weak verbs)
rsm;[kvnf;ac:onf/ -ed jznfo
h ;kH onfh Bu,
d mrsm;[k rSwo
f m;Edik o
f nf/
Verb onf y ESiq
hf ;kH jy;D y a&SUwGif a, e, i, o, u uyfvsu&f ydS gu
y aemufwGif -ed jznfh&rnf/
1.

16-8-2015

usef'kwd,Bud,mtkyfpkrSm V2 ESifh V3 onf V1 udk -ed/

-ied rjznfhbJ pum;vHk;yHkpHajymif;oGm;aom Irregular Verbs ac:
Strong Verbs rsm;jzpfonf/
blow
blew
blown
throw
threw
thrown
3.
Perfect Tense rsm;wGif has/ have/ had wdkYjzifhwGJNyD;
oHk;aom Verb wcsKUd wGif -en aemufqufrsm;udk jznfo
h nf/
take
took
taken
write
wrote
written
drive
drove
driven
Oyrmrsm;1.

Oyrmygu

7.

12.

He has written short stories since 2010.

He plays the violin very well.

14

.He played the violin very well.

olwa,mxdk;wm odyfaumif;w,f/
olwa,m aumif;aumif;xdk;cJhw,f/

They go to the library every morning.

15.

He is playing the violin.

olwa,mxdk;aew,f/

She goes to the library every Monday.

16.

He has played the violin very well.

ol wa,maumif;aumif;xkd;w,f/

He went to the library yesterday.

ol(r) tckxdpmMunfhwdkufudk roGm;&ao;bl;/

He is writing short stories now.

13.

He has already bought a newspaper.

She has not gone to the library yet.

.He wrote short stories at home.

2010 ckESpfuwnf;u ol0wKwdkawGa&;cJhwm/

He bought a newspaper this morning.

ol raeYu pmMunhfwdkufudk oGm;cJhw,f/

8.

He writes short stories at home.

olu olYtdrfrSm 0wKwdkawG a&;avh&Sdw,f/

oltck 0wKwdkawGa&;aew,f/

wevFmaeYwdkif; ol(r) pmMunfhwdkufudk oGm;w,f/

play
played
played
Verb onf y ESiq
hf ;kH Ny;D y a&S UwGif a, e, i, o, u uyfvsurf &Sd
y udkjzKwfNyD; -ied jznfh&rnf/
cry
cried
cried

9.

11.

reufwdkif; olwdkYpmMunfhwdkufudk oGm;avh&Sdw,f/

6.

onf/

He is buying a newspaper.

olowif;pm wpfapmif0,fNyD;ESifhNyD/
5.

owif;aumif;yg;tyfyg

olu olYtdrfrSm 0wKwdkawGa&;cJhw,f/

ol 'DaeYreuf owif;pmwpfapmif0,fcJhw,f/
4.

xkwfvTifh ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;

10

olowif;pm wpfapmif0,faew,f/
3.

oHMum; (MWD) rS ,aeheHeuf 11 em&DtcsdefwGif

He buys a newspaper every day.

olaeYwdkif; owif;pmwpfapmif0,fw,f/
2.

,ckydkhcsay;xm;aom oifcef;pmrsm;udk jr0wDkyfjrif

17.

He has been playing the violin for 2 hours.

olwa,mqufwdkufxdk;aewm 2 em&DMumaeNyD/
qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

rdk;onf;Mum;u zl;ajrmfEkdifrnfh qHawmf&SifusKdufxD;dk;apwDawmf

jrefrmEdik if w
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xif&Sm;aom apwDawmfwpfqljzpfaom
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f nf
rsm; trsm;tjym;vma&mufavh&MSd uonf/
tqkdyg apwDawmfjrwfBuD;\ bk&m;
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uqkev
f jynft
h xd bk&m;zl;vma&mufol
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h nfrsm;&Sad eMuonf/
,cifu bk&m;yGaJ wmfumvtwGi;f om
zGifhvSpfay;avh&SdNyD; usefrkd;wGif;umv
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tckusawmh vrf;awGvnf; aumif;aeNyD
jzpfovdk bk&m;zl;awGxrJ mS vnf; rd;k wGi;f
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c&D;onftaetxm;ay:rlwnf awmif
wufum;rsm;udk ajy;qGJay;aeNyD; rdk;&Gm

Page-24(16-8-2015).indd 1

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