1

Amin aminoaxit peptit 2007-2015

KHI A 2007
Cu1:KhitchyhontonmtaminnchcX,thuc8,4ltkhCO2,1,4ltkhN2(ccthtch kh o ktc) v
10,125 gamH2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l (cho H = 1, O = 16)
A. C3H7N.

B. C2H7N.

C. C3H9N.

D. C4H9N.

Cu 2: Nilon6,6 l mt loi
A. t axetat.
B. t poliamit. C. polieste.
D. t visco.
Cu3:-aminoaxitXchamtnhm
NH2.Cho10,3gamXtcdngviaxitHCl(d),thuc13,95gammuikhan.CngthccutothugncaXl(choH=1,
C=12,N=14,O=16,Cl=35,5)
A. H2NCH2COOH
B. H2NCH2CH2COOH
C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH
D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
Cu4:ChohnhpXgmhaichthucccngcngthcphntC 2 H 7 NO 2 tcdngvavidungdchNaOHvunn
ng,thucdungdchYv4,48lthnhpZ(ktc)gmhaikh(ulmxanhgiyqum).TkhihicaZiviH2b
ng13,75.CcndungdchYthuc khi lngmui khan l (cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14, O = 16, Na = 23). (Dat
RCOOHRN; RN=13.752)
A. 16,5 gam.
B. 14,3 gam.
C. 8,9 gam.
D. 15,7 gam.
Cu5:tchyhontonmtlngchthucXthuc3,36ltkhCO2,0,56ltkhN2(cckhoktc)v3,15gamH2
O.KhiXtcdngvidungdchNaOHthucsnphmcmui H2N-CH2-COONa. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca
X l (cho H = 1, C = 12, O = 16)
A. H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7.

B. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3.

C. H2N-CH2- CH2-COOH.

D. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5

KHI B 2007
Cu 6: Dy gmcc cht u lmgiy qu tmm chuyn sang mu xanh l:
A. anilin, metyl amin, amoniac.
B. amoni clorua, metyl amin, natri hiroxit.
C. anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit.
D.metyl amin, amoniac, natri axetat.
Cu 7: Mt trong nhngimkhc nhau ca protit so vi lipit v glucoz l
A. protit luncha chc hiroxyl.
B. protit lun cha nit.
C. protit lun l cht hu c no.
D. protitckhi lng phn t lnhn.
Cu8:Choccloihpcht:aminoaxit(X),muiamonicaaxitcacboxylic(Y),amin(Z),estecaaminoaxit(T).Dyg
mccloihpchtutcdngcvidungdchNaOHvutc dng c vi dung dchHCl l
A. X, Y, Z, T.
B. X, Y, T.
C. X, Y, Z.
D. Y, Z, T.
Cu9:C3chtlngbenzen,anilin,stiren,ngringbittrong3 lmtnhn.Thucthphnbit 3 cht lng trn l
A. dung dch phenolphtalein.
B. nc brom.
C. dung dch NaOH.
D. giy qu tm.
KHI A 2008 794
Cu 10: Pht biu khng ng l:
A. Trong dung dch, H2N-CH2-COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+-CH2-COO-.
B. Aminoaxit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt.
C. Aminoaxit l nhng hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm
cacboxyl
D. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin (glixin)
Cu 11: Khi lng ca mt on mch t nilon-6,6 l 27346 vC v ca mt on mch t capron l 17176
vC. S lng mt xch trong on mch nilon-6,6 v capron nu trn ln lt l
A. 113 v 152.
B. 113 v 114.
C. 121 v 152.D. 113 v 114.
1

Cu 12: C cc dung dch ring bit sau:

C6H5NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, ClH3N-CH2-COOH, HCOO-CH2CH(NH2)-COOH, H2N-CH2-COONa.
S lng cc dung dch c pH<7 l:
A. 2.
B. 3.C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 13: Pht biu ng l:
A. tnh axit ca phenol yu hn tnh axit ca ru (ancol).
B. cao su thin nhin l sn phm trng hp ca isopren.
C. tnh baz ca anilin mnh hn tnh baz ca amoniac.
D. cc cht etilen, toluen v stiren u tham gia phn ng trng hp.
KHI B 2008 195
Cu 14: un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung dch HCl (d), sau khi cc
phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l
A. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH.
B. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH2-CH2-COOHCl-.
C. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH(CH3)-COOHCl-.
D. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH.
Cu 15: Cho 8,9 gam mt hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C 3H7O2N phn ng vi 100 ml dung dch
NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c 11,7 gam cht rn. Cng thc cu
to thu gn ca X l
A. HCOOH3NCH=CH2.
B. H2NCH2CH2COOH
C. CH2=CHCOONH4.
D. H2NCH2COOCH3.
Cu 16: Cht phn ng vi dung dch FeCl3 cho kt ta l
A. CH3NH2.
B. CH3COOCH3.
C. CH3OH.
D. CH3COOH.
Cu 17: Cho cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c cht hu
c n chc Y v cc cht v c. Khi lng phn t (theo vC) ca Y l
A. 85.
B. 68.
C. 45.
D. 46.
+
Cu 18: Mui C6 H 5 N 2 Cl (phenyliazoni clorua) c sinh ra khi cho C 6H5-NH2 (anilin) tc dng vi NaNO2
+
trong dung dch HCl nhit thp (0-5 0C). iu ch c 14,05 gam C6 H 5 N 2 Cl (vi hiu sut 100%),
lng C6H5-NH2 v NaNO2 cn dng va l
A. 0,1 mol v 0,4 mol.
B. 0,1 mol v 0,2 mol.
C. 0,1 mol v 0,1 mol.
D. 0,1 mol v 0,3 mol.
KHI A 2009 825
Cu 19: Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m 1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol
amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m 2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 m1 = 7,5. Cng thc
phn t ca X l:
A. C4H10O2N2
B. C5H9O4N
C. C4H8O4N2
D. C5H11O2N
Cu 20: Thuc th c dng phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l
A. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim. B. dung dch NaCl.
C. dung dch HCl.
D. dung dch NaOH.
Cu 21: C ba dung dch: amoni hirocacbonat, natri aluminat, natri phenolat v ba cht lng: ancol etylic,
benzen, anilin ng trong su ng nghim ring bit. Nu ch dng mt thuc th duy nht l dung dch HCl
th nhn bit c ti a bao nhiu ng nghim?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 3
D. 4

Cu 22: Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C 4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung
dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z. Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn
mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan.
Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,2.
B. 10,8.
C. 9,4.
D. 9,6.
Cu 23: Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Anilin tc dng vi axit nitr khi un nng, thu c mui iazoni.
B. Benzen lm mt mu nc brom nhit thng.
C. Etylamin phn ng vi axit nitr nhit thng, sinh ra bt kh.
D. Cc ancol a chc u phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 to dung dch mu xanh lam.
KHI B 2009 637
Cu 24: Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67 gam mui
khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc ca X l
A. (H2N)2C3H5COOH.
B. H2NC2C2H3(COOH)2.
C. H2NC3H6COOH.
D. H2NC3H5(COOH)2.
Cu 25: S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
Cu 26: Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C 3H7NO2 . Khi phn ng vi dung dch
NaOH, X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z ; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T
ln lt l
A. CH3OH v CH3NH2
B. C2H5OH v N2
C. CH3OH v NH3
D. CH3NH2 v NH3
Cu 27: Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng s sau
HNO3a
c
SO
a
c
2 4

Benzen
H

Nitrobenzen

Fe HCl
t0

Anilin

Bit hiu sut giai on to thnh nitrobenzen t 60% v hiu sut giai on to thnh anilin t 50%.
Khi lng anilin thu c khi iu ch t 156 gam benzen l
A. 186,0 gam
B. 111,6 gam
C. 55,8 gam
D. 93,0 gam
KHI A 2010 596
Cu 28: Trong s cc cht: C3H8, C3H7Cl, C3H8O v C3H9N;cht c nhiung phn cu to nhtl
A. C3H7Cl.
B. C3H8O.
C. C3H8.
D. C3H9N.
Cu29:Cbaonhiutripeptit(mchh)khcloimkhithyphnhontonuthuc 3 aminoaxit: glyxin,
alaninv phenylalanin?
A. 3.
B. 9.
C. 4.
D. 6.
Cu30:HnhpkhXgmimetylaminvhaihirocacbonngnglintip.tchyhon
ton100mlhnhpXbngmtlngoxiva,thuc550mlhnhpYgmkhvhi
nc.
NuchoYiquadungdchaxitsunfuricc(d)thcnli250mlkh(ccthtchkhvhio cng iu kin). Cng
thc phn t ca hai hirocacbon l
A. C2H6 v C3H8.
B. C3H6 v C4H8
C. CH4 v C2H6
D. C2H4 v C3H6
Cu 31: Pht biu ngl:
A. Khi thy phn n cng cc protein n gins cho hn hp cc -aminoaxit.
B. Khi cho dung dch lng trngtrng vo Cu(OH)2thy xut hin phc mu xanh m.
C. Enzimamilaza xc tc cho phnng thy phn xenluloz thnh mantoz.
D. Axit nucleic l polieste ca axit photphoric v glucoz.
Cu32:Cho0,15molH 2 NC 3 H 5 (COOH) 2 (axitglutamic)vo175mldungdchHCl2M,thuc
dungdchX.ChoNaOHdvodungdchX.Saukhiccphnngxyrahonton,smolNaOH phn ng l
3

A. 0,50.
B. 0,65.
C. 0,70.
D. 0,55.
Cu33:HnhpXgm1molaminoaxitno,mchhv1molaminno,mchh.Xckhnng
phnngtiavi2molHClhoc2molNaOH.tchyhontonXthuc6molCO2,xmol H2Ov y mol N2.Cc gi
trx, y tng ng l
A. 8 v 1,0.
B. 8 v 1,5.
C. 7 v 1,0.
D. 7 v 1,5.
Cu34:tchyhontonVlthimtaminXbngmtlngoxivatora8Vlthnhp
gmkhcacbonic,khnitvhinc(ccthtchkhvhiuocngiukin).AminXtc dng vi axit nitr
nhit thng, gii phng kh nit. Cht X l
A. CH2=CH-NH-CH3.
B. CH3-CH2-NH-CH3.
C. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2.
D. CH2=CH-CH2-NH2.
KHI B 2010 174
Cu 35: Hai hp cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C 3H7NO2, u l cht rn iu kin
thng. Cht X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cc cht X
v Y ln lt l
A. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acrylat.
B. amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic.
C. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat.
D. axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic.
Cu 36: ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong
phn t cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng
CO2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol X, sn phm thu c cho li t t qua nc vi
trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 120.
B. 60.
C. 30.
D. 45.
Cu 37: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol m t amin no, mch h X bng oxi va thu c 0,5 mol hn hp Y
gm kh v hi. Cho 4,6g X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), s mol HCl phn ng l
A. 0,1
B. 0,4
C. 0,3
D. 0,2
Cu 38: Hn hp X gm alanin v axit glutamic. Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH (d),
thu c dung dch Y cha (m+30,8) gam mui. M t khc, nu cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi dung
dch HCl, thu c dung dch Z cha (m+36,5) gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 112,2
B. 165,6
C. 123,8
D. 171,0
Cu 39: Thuy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X, thu c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1 mol alanin (Ala), 1 mol
valin (Val) v 1 mol Phenylalanin (Phe). Thuy phn khng hon ton X thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v tripeptit
Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly. Cht X c cng thc l
A. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val
B. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe
C. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly
D. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly
Cu 40: Trung ha han tan 8,88 gam mt amin (bc mt, mch cacbon khng phn nhnh) bng axit HCl,
to ra 17,64 gam mui. Amin c cng thc l
A. H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2NH2.
B. CH3CH2CH2NH2.
C. H2NCH2CH2NH2
D. H2NCH2CH2CH2NH2.
KHI A 2011 482
Cu 41: Khi ni v peptit v protein, pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A. Lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia hai n v -amino axit c gi l lin kt peptit.
B. Tt c cc protein u tan trong nc to thnh dung dch keo.
C. Protein c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH)2.
D. Thy phn hon ton protein n gin thu c cc -amino axit.
4

Cu 42: Thnh phn % khi lng ca nit trong hp cht hu c C xHyN l 23,73%. S ng phn amin bc
mt tha mn cc d kin trn l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 1.
Cu 43: Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48 gam Ala,
32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l
A. 90,6.
B. 111,74.
C. 81,54.
D. 66,44.
Cu 44: S ng phn amino axit c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N l
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 1.
Cu 45: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm i thnh mu xanh?
A. Dung dch alanin
B. Dung dch glyxin
C. Dung dch lysin
D. Dung dch valin
Cu 46: Thy phn hon ton 60 gam hn hp hai ipetit thu c 63,6 gam hn hp X gm cc amino axit
1
(cc amino axit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t). Nu cho
hn hp X tc dng
10
vi dung dch HCl (d), c cn cn thn dung dch, th lng mui khan thu c l:
A. 7,09 gam.
B. 16,30 gam
C. 8,15 gam
D. 7,82 gam.
KHI B 2011 794
Cu 47: Ha tan cht X vo nc thu c dung dch trong sut, ri thm tip dung dch cht Y th thu c
cht Z (lm vn c dung dch). Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A. phenol, natri hiroxit, natri phenolat
B. natri phenolat, axit clohiric, phenol
C. phenylamoni clorua, axit clohiric, anilin
D. anilin, axit clohiric, phenylamoni
clorua
Cu 48: Hn hp X gm O 2 v O3 c t khi so vi H 2 l 22 . Hn hp kh Y gm metylamin v etylamin c t
khi so vi H2 l 17,833. t chy hon ton V1 lt Y cn va V2 lt X (bit sn phm chy gm CO 2,
H2O v N2, cc cht kh khi o cng iu kin nhit , p sut). T l V1: V2 l:
A. 3: 5
B. 5: 3
C. 2: 1
D. 1: 2
Cu 49: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc?
A. (C6H5)2NH v C6H5CH2OH
B. C6H5NHCH3 v C6H5CH(OH)CH3
C. (CH3)3COH v (CH3)3CNH2
D. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNH2
Cu 50: Cho ba dung dch c cng nng mol: (1) H2NCH2COOH, (2) CH3COOH, (3) CH3CH2NH2. Dy
xp theo th t pH tng dn l:
A. (3), (1), (2)
B. (1), (2), (3)
C. (2) , (3) , (1)
D. (2), (1), (3)
Cu 51: Cht hu c X mch h c dng H2N-R-COOR' (R, R' l cc gc hirocacbon), phn trm khi lng
nit trong X l 15,73%. Cho m gam X phn ng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH, ton b lng ancol sinh ra
cho tc dng ht vi CuO (un nng) c anehit Y (ancol ch b oxi ha thnh anehit). Cho ton b Y tc
dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 12,96 gam Ag kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 2,67
B. 4,45
C. 5,34
D. 3,56
Cu 52:Pht biu khng ng l
A.Etylamin tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng to ra etanol
B.Protein l nhng polopeptit cao phn t c phn t khi t vi chc nghn n vi chc triu
C.Metylamin tan trong nc cho dung dch c mi trng baz
D.ipeptit glyxylalanin (mch h) c 2 lin kt peptit
KHI A 2012 384
Cu 53: Cho dy cc cht: stiren, ancol benzylic, anilin, toluen, phenol (C 6H5OH). S cht trong dy c kh
nng lm mt mu nc brom l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 2.
5

Cu 54: Hn hp M gm mt anken v hai amin no, n chc, mch h X v Y l ng ng k tip (M X<

MY). t chy hon ton mt lng M cn dng 4,536 lt O 2 (ktc) thu c H2O, N2 v 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc).
Cht Y l
A. etylmetylamin.
B. butylamin.
C. etylamin.
D. propylamin.
Cu 55: Hn hp X gm 2 amino axit no (ch c nhm chc COOH v NH 2 trong phn t), trong t l
mO: mN = 80: 21. tc dng va vi 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 30 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Mt khc, t
chy hon ton 3,83 gam hn hp X cn 3,192 lt O 2 (ktc). Dn ton b sn phm chy (CO 2, H2O v N2) vo
nc vi trong d th khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 20 gam.
B. 13 gam.
C. 10 gam.
D. 15 gam.
Cu 56: Cho dy cc cht: C 6H5NH2 (1), C2H5NH2 (2), (C6H5)2NH (3), (C2H5)2NH (4), NH3 (5) (C6H5- l gc
phenyl). Dy cc cht sp xp theo th t lc baz gim dn l:
A. (4), (1), (5), (2), (3).
B. (3), (1), (5), (2), (4).
C. (4), (2), (3), (1), (5).
D. (4), (2), (5), (1), (3).
Cu 57: Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Mui phenylamoni clorua khng tan trong nc.
B. Tt c cc peptit u c phn ng mu biure.
C. H2N-CH2-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH l mt ipeptit.
D. iu kin thng, metylamin v imetylamin l nhng cht kh c mi khai.
Cu 58: S amin bc mt c cng cng thc phn t C3H9N l
A. 4
B. 3
C. 1
D. 2
Cu 59: Dung dch cht no sau y lm qu tm chuyn thnh mu hng?
A. axit -aminoglutaric
B. Axit , -iaminocaproic
C. Axit -aminopropionic
D. Axit aminoaxetic.
KHI B 2012 259
Cu 60: un nng m gam hn hp gm a mol tetrapeptit mch h X v 2a mol tripeptit mch h Y vi 600 ml
dung dch NaOH 1M (va ). Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c cn dung dch thu c 72,48 gam mui
khan ca cc amino axit u c mt nhm -COOH v mt nhm -NH2 trong phn t. Gi tr ca M l
A. 51,72
B. 54,30
C. 66,00
D. 44,48
Cu 61: Cho 21 gam hn hp gm glyxin v axit axetic tc dng va vi dung dch KOH, thu c dung
dch X cha 32,4 gam mui. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi
tr ca m l
A. 44,65
B. 50,65
C. 22,35
D. 33,50
Cu 62: t chy hon ton 50 ml hn hp kh X gm trimetylamin v 2 hirocacbon ng ng k tip bng
mt lng oxi va , thu c 375 ml hn hp Y gm kh v hi. Dn ton b Y qua dung dch H 2SO4 c
(d). Th tch kh cn li l 175 ml. Cc th tch kh v hi o cng iu kin. Hai hirocacbon l
A. C2H4 v C3H6
B. C3H6 v C4H8
C. C2H6 v C3H8
D. C3H8 v C4H10
Cu 63: Alanin c cng thc l
A. C6H5-NH2
B. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
C. H2N-CH2-COOH
D. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
Cu 64: Cho dy cc cht sau: toluen, phenyl fomat, fructoz, glyxylvalin (Gly-val), etylen glicol, triolein. S
cht b thy phn trong mi trng axit l:
A. 6
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 65: Cho cc cht: caprolactam (1), isopropylbenzen (2), acrilonitrin (3), glyxin (4), vinyl axetat (5). Cc
cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp to polime l
A. (1), (2) v (3)
B. (1), (2) v (5)
C. (1), (3) v (5)
D. (3), (4) v (5)
KHI A 2013 374
6

Cu 66: Cho 100 ml dung dch amino axit X nng 0,4M tc dng va vi 80 ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M,
thu c dung dch cha 5 gam mui. Cng thc ca X l
A. H2NC3H6COOH
B. H2NC3H5(COOH)2
C. (H2N)2C4H7COOH
D. H2NC2H4COOH
Cu 67: Cho X l hexapeptit, Ala-Gly-Ala-Val-Gly-Val v Y l tetrapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Glu. Thy phn hon
ton m gam hn hp gm X v Y thu c 4 amino axit, trong c 30 gam glyxin v 28,48 gam alanin. Gi
tr ca m l
A. 77,6
B. 83,2
C. 87,4
D. 73,4
Cu 68: Peptit X b thy phn theo phng trnh phn ng X + 2H 2O 2Y + Z (trong Y v Z l cc amino
axit). Thy phn hon ton 4,06 gam X thu c m gam Z. t chy hon ton m gam Z cn va 1,68 lt
kh O2 (ktc), thu c 2,64 gam CO2; 1,26 gam H2O v 224 ml kh N2 (ktc). Bit Z c cng thc phn t
trng vi cng thc n gin nht. Tn gi ca Y l
A. glyxin
B. lysin
C. axit glutamic
D. alanin
KHI B 2013 537
Cu 69: Cho 0,76 gam hn hp X gm hai amin n chc, c s mol bng nhau, phn ng hon ton vi dung
dch HCl d, thu c 1,49 gam mui. Khi lng ca amin c phn t khi nh hn trong 0,76 gam X l
A. 0,45 gam.
B. 0,38 gam.
C. 0,58 gam.
D. 0,31 gam
Cu 70: Amino axit X c phn t khi bng 75. Tn ca X l
A. lysin.
B. alanin.
C. glyxin.
D. valin.
Cu 71: S ng phn amin bc mt, cha vng benzen, c cng cng thc phn t C7H9N l
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 72: Tripeptit X v tetrapeptit Y u mch h. Khi thy phn hon ton hn hp gm X v Y ch to ra mt
amino axit duy nht c cng thc H2NCnH2nCOOH. t chy 0,05 mol Y trong oxi d, thu c N 2 v 36,3
gam hn hp gm CO2, H2O. t chy 0,01 mol X trong oxi d, cho sn phm chy vo dung dch Ba(OH) 2
d, thu c m gam kt ta. Bit cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 29,55.
B. 17,73.
C. 23,64.
D. 11,82.
Cu 73: Amino axit X c cng thc H2NCxHy(COOH)2. Cho 0,1 mol X vo 0,2 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,5M,
thu c dung dch Y. Cho Y phn ng va vi dung dch gm NaOH 1M v KOH 3M, thu c dung dch
cha 36,7 gam mui. Phn trm khi lng ca nit trong X l
A. 9,524%
B. 10,687%
C. 10,526%
D. 11,966%
KHI A 2014 - 825
Cu 16. Thy phn hon ton 4,34 gam tripeptit mch h X (c to nn t hai amino axit c cng cng
thc dng H2NCxHyCOOH) bng dung dch NaOH d, thu c 6,38 gam mui. Mt khc thy phn hon ton
4,34 gam X bng dung dch HCl d, thu c m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l :
A. 6,53.
B. 7,25
C. 5,06
D. 8,25.
Cu 17. Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A. Cho Cu(OH)2 vo dung dch lng trng trng thy xut hin mu vng.
B. Dung dch lysin lm xanh qu tm.
C. Anilin tc dng vi nc Brom to thnh kt ta trng.
D. Dung dch glyxin khng lm i mu qu tm.
Cu 49. Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi dung dch cha 0,04 mol NaOH. Mt khc 0,02
mol X tc dng va vi dung dch cha 0,02 mol HCl, thu c 3,67 gam mui. Cng thc ca X l :
A. HOOC CH2CH2CH(NH2) COOH.
B. H2N CH2CH(NH2) COOH.
C. CH3CH(NH2) COOH.
D. HOOC CH2CH(NH2) COOH.
KHI B 2014 739
7

Cu 4 : ( H khi B 2014) Hn hp X gm ba peptit u mch h c t l mol tng ng l 1:1:3. Thy phn

hon ton m gam X, thu c hn hp sn phm gm 14,24 gam alanin v 8,19 gam valin. Bit tng s lin
kt peptit trong phn t ca ba peptit trong X nh hn 13. Gi tr ca m l
A. 18,83

B. 18,29

C. 19,19

D. 18,47

Cu 16: Hn hp X gm cht Y (C2H8N2O4) v cht Z (C4H8N2O3); trong , Y l mui ca axit a chc, Z l

ipeptit mch h. Cho 25,6 gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng, thu c 0,2 mol kh. Mt
khc 25,6 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c m gam cht hu c. Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,15.

B. 31,30.

C. 23,80.

D. 16,95.

Cu 39: Cho X, Y, Z, T l cc cht khc nhau trong s 4 cht: CH 3NH2, NH3, C6H5OH (phenol), C6H5NH2
(anilin) v cc tnh cht c ghi trong bng sau:
Cht

Nhiit si (oC)

182

184

-6,7

-33,4

pH (dung dch nng 0,001M)

6,48

7,82

10,81

10,12

Nhn xt no sau y ng?

A. Y l C6H5OH.

B. Z l CH3NH2

C. T l C6H5NH2

D. X l NH3

X : C6H5OH (nhit si cao nht : cht rn)

Y : C6H5NH2 (nhit si cao th nh : cht lng)
Z,T : kh m tnh baz CH3NH2>NH3=>Z l CH3NH2 v T l NH3
Cu 47: Amino axit X trong phn t ch cha hai loi nhm chc. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi 0,2 mol
NaOH, thu c 17,7 gam mui. S nguyn t hiro trong phn t X l
A. 9.

B. 6.

C. 7.

D. 8.

Cu 50: C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khi thy phn hon ton u thu c sn phm gm alanin v
glyxin?
A. 8.

B. 5.

C. 7.

D. 6.

2015 748
Cu 21: Amino axit X trong phn t c mt nhm NH 2 v mt nhm COOH. Cho 26,7 gam X phn ng vi
lng d dung dch HCl, thu c dung dch cha 37,65 gam mui. Cng thc ca X l
A. H2N-[CH2]4-COOH.

B. H2N-[CH2]2-COOH.

C. H2N-[CH2]3-COOH.

D. H2N-CH2-COOH.

Cu 27: t chy hon ton cht hu c no sau y thu c sn phm c cha N2?
A. Cht bo(C3H5(OCOR)3).

B. Tinh bt (C6H10O5)n.

C. Xenluloz (C6H10O5)n.

D. Protein (CxHyOzNt).

Cu 33: Amino axit X cha mt nhm -NH2 v mt nhm -COOH trong phn t. Y l este ca X vi ancol n
cht, My = 89. Cng thc ca X, Y ln lt l
A. H2N-[CH2]2-COOH, H2N-[CH2]2-COOCH3.

B. H2N-[CH2]2-COOH, H2N-[CH2]2-COOC2H5.

C. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-COOC2H5.

D. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-COOCH3.
8