GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

LI NG
Xin cho ton th cc bn yu m nhc !
Guitar qu tht l mt nhc c tuyt vi, n c th xut hin bt c ni
u v c th trnh din bt c th g trong u bn ngh ra. N c th ni h
ting lng ca bn. Guitar c th chi solo cng c, chi m ht hay chi
ha tu u c. c bit bn phi s dng kho lo vic s dng cc li th
sn c ca n guitar trnh din mt bn nhc phc tp.
Trong cun gio trnh bolero ny ti vit ra nhm mc ch dnh cho cc
bn tng bit chi s qua v guitar, bit bm cc hp m v chi mt s iu
m ht c bn. Cun gio trnh ny tp trung i su vo phn tch iu bolero,
cch chi v cch p dng vo bi ht mt cch chi tit.
Sau cun gio trnh ny ti rt mong nhn c nhng cu hi thc mc,
nhng phn hi ca cc bn c gi. Ti s tng hp cc cu hi vit mt
cun sch tr li nhng thc mc cho cc bn, cng nh b sung nhng iu
cn thiu hon thin hn cun sch ny.
Xin chn thnh cm n cc bn c gi yu m nhc ng h cho Vn
Anh c nhiu ng lc tip tc pht trin tt hn na nhng sn phm ca
mnh.

Mi gp v cu hi xin c gi v
Vn phng trung tm Vn Anh
H Ni: 19 ng 71 Hong Vn Thi

T: 0989 204 306

Nng: 78 Nguyn Th Minh Khai

T: 0968 204 303

TPHCM: 132 Quc l 13, P.26, Q. Bnh Thnh

T: 0973 204 302

Email: vananhaudio@gmail.com
Facebook: www.facebook.com/vananhguitarist

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO
Tc gi: Vn Anh
MC LC
1.

Bolero l g ? Cch chi iu Bolero

2.

Cch kt hp n v ht cho khp trong iu Bolero

3.

Cch chi on ip khc

4.

Chy cc cu ni, cu kt trong Bolero

5.

Cch chi Bolero kt hp chy Bass

6.

Cch to on do c bn trong Bolero

7.

Ph lc
Hng dn cch c bn Tab
Hng dn cch c s
Bi tp luyn chy Bass 1-3-5
Bi tp luyn chy Bass 1-5-5

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

1.

Bolero l g ? Cch chi iu bolero

Bolero l g ?

(Theo ngun thng tin trn wikipedia)

Bolero (ting Ty Ban Nha: Bolero) l mt iu nhc ca M Latinh c
s dng ph bin trong cc bi ht ti min nam Vit Nam t thp nin 1950
n nay. iu Bolero khng ch s dng trong cc ca khc nhc vng m lc c
trong cc nhc phm khc ca Tn nhc Vit Nam, v nhc vng theo ngha ph
thng khng ch theo iu Bolero (mt s theo iu Rhumba, Slow, Habanera,...)
tuy nhin hu ht cc bi ht iu Bolero Vit Nam u c c tnh chung l
m cht dn ca, giai iu u u, chm, li ca vn v d thuc, ch n
gin, t c tnh hnh tng v mang tnh trit l.
Bolero l iu nhy dn tc ca Ty Ban Nha c sng to bi v s
Sebastian Zerezo ti Cdiz vo nm 1780, sau pht trin sang khu vc M
Latinh (c bit l Cuba) khong 1 th k sau.
Ti Vit Nam, iu bolero du nhp vo min Nam vo khong thp nin
1950, lc phong tro tn nhc Vit Nam ang pht trin mnh m; nhiu
nhc s bt u s dng nhc iu phng Ty thay cho nhc iu phng ng
truyn thng. Khng c ti liu no cho bit chnh xc bi u tin l bi g, tuy
nhin mt s ni cho rng bi Duyn qu ca Hong Thi Th c th l bi u
tin.
C th, nhiu ca khc min Nam vit theo iu bolero ln lt ra i. T
thp nin 1960 n thp nin 1970 l nhng nm nh cao ca giai iu ny.
Lc r ln phong tro "Thi trang nhc tuyn" m nhng bi nhc bolero
c c thu mt cch i tr vo bng cassette hoc a vinyl. Mt s ca
khc tiu biu l Nhng i hoa sim (Dzng Chinh ph th Hu Loan), Tu m
nm c, Na m ngoi ph (Trc Phng), Thnh ph sau lng (Hn Chu), o
em cha mc mt ln (Hoi Linh), Xun ny con khng v (Trnh Lm Ngn),
3

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

m bun tnh l (Bng Giang - T Nhi), Vng nhn ci, m lang thang,
Khng gi ri (Vinh S), Hoa s nh nng ca Hong Phng.
Theo nhc s Nguyn nh 9 th hai th iu chnh ca Nhc vng l bolero
v slow rock. "Ngi u tin ngh ra bolero l Lam Phng ri Trc Phng", v
"Dng nhc bolero khng him nhng bi ht kiu k chuyn nh: Hn Mc T,
Mu tm hoa sim, Lan v ip Bolero ca Vit Nam khc bolero ca Ty Ban
Nha hay Nam M. Bolero Vit Nam rt chm. Nam M, Ty Ban Nha l hn, gn
nh rhumba....
Hin ti, Bolero Vit Nam vn ang c nhiu tng lp dn chng yu
thch v pht trin. Nhiu nhc s sng tc trc 1975 tip tc sng tc mnh
nh Anh Bng, Giao Tin, Nht Ngn, Thanh Sn, T Nhi (Ch Linh), Vinh S...
Bn cnh cc nhc s tr cng ang tip ni vi ch tnh yu, m hng
dn ca Nam B nh Sn H, Hng Xng Long, Minh Vy, T Thanh Sn, Thi
Hong,... ch s t bi theo iu Bolero, y l c im khc giai on trc.
Giai iu Bolero cn hay c bn Pht gio sng tc tuyn truyn Pht gio,
nht l ch hiu tho.
Bolero Vit Nam c 8 loi:
Bolero cn bn
Bolero o phch
Bolero rumba
Bolero flamenco
Bolero giai iu
Bolero classic
Bolero django
Bolero beguine

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

Cch chi iu Bolero

Nh gii thiu phn trn Bolero c nhiu cch chi, tuy nhin trong
gio trnh ny ta ch hc Bolero cn bn, p dng cho cc bi ht nhc vng Vit
Nam. Bolero Vit Nam c vit trn 2 loi nhp l Bolero nhp 4/4 v Bolero
nhp 2/4
Cch chi iu Bolero nh sau :

Bolero nhp 4/4

Tin hnh bm hp m La th (Am) v gy i gy li theo hnh di

y :
Ming chng ta c ra m thanh nh sau :

BM-Ch rt cht- chch-Bm-Chch-Bm-Chch

Sau chng ta c nh i nh li nhiu ln.

Nu khng bit c nt nhc ta c th nhn vo hnh v s di

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

Trn hnh v th hin cch gy 1 nhp ca iu Bolero dng 4/4. Nhp 4/4
c 4 phch chnh l cc con s 1,2,3,4 m ghi trn hnh.
B : Ngha l Bm
C: Ngha l Cht hay cn gi l Chch
B ngha l Bm (chnh l nt bass t m, hay cn gi l nt bass ph)
Nhn vo hnh ta c nhp nh sau :

Bm-chchchchchch-Chch-Bm-Chch-Bm-Chch

Thc hnh

nh iu bolero kt hp chuyn hp m theo th t theo hai cch di

y. Cc bn t tp nh trn cc hp m khc.
o

Am-Dm-E-Am

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

o

Am-G7-F-E

Bolero nhp 2/4

Bolero thng thng chi nhp 4/4 tuy nhin thng cc bi ht khi
chuyn qua phn ip khc, phch mnh va nhp 4/4 thng c nhn
mnh hn tng dn dp. Chnh v th lc ny nhp 4/4 tr nn gn ging
hoc chuyn qua hn nhp 2/4. Lc ta phi chi iu Bolero nhp 2/4 hoc
thay th bng mt iu khc gn tng ng vit nhp 2/4 (v d iu Pop,
slow balad v..v). Nhng phi m bo tnh hi ha hp l vi phn trc.
Cch chi Bolero 2/4 c nhiu cch nhng trong gio trnh ny ta ch tp
trung hc 1 cch cn bn nht. l cch chi c xy dng t iu Bolero
4/4 trn. Ta b i na phn sau ca bolero 4/4 thnh Bolero 2/4. Kt qu
ta c cch chi nh sau:

Tin hnh bm hp m Am v chi nh trn hnh. Ming c m

thanh : Bm-chrtcht-Cht

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

Nu khng c c nt nhc ta nh theo hnh v sau:

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

2.

Cch kt hp n v ht cho khp

Yu cu

Chun b bi ht mu, c hp m sn t ng v tr.

Ht thuc li bi ht mu, tht k, trnh phn tm khi tp n

m li ht khng thuc.

Lng nghe bi ht mu tht l k, c bit n phn trng v

phn bass ca bn nhc.

Tp tht thnh tho iu p dng cho bi ht mu

Xc nh nhp phch ca li bi ht

Xc nh nhp ca bi ht v d nhp 4/4, 2/4, hay , 6/8

Phn on bi ht ra cc phn c nhp khc nhau

Thng thng phn li u bi ht s l nhp 4/4, n ip khc s

chuyn qua nhp 2/4

Tp va ht va p phch

Lng nghe bi ht v tin hnh v tay xc nh cc im

nhn(phch mnh, phch nh) ri vo t no ca li bi ht.

Phn bit c ch no l phch mnh, ch no l phch nh.

Tp va ht va p nhp bng tay hoc chn, ch t no trng

phch mnh th ht tht to, ng thi v tay hoc dm chn tht mnh, nhn
ngi theo to thnh thi quen cm nhn m nhc.

La chn iu nhc chi cho ph hp

Vic la chn iu nhc chi cho mt bi ht ph thuc vo cc

yu t sau
o

Nhp, phch ca bi ht (2/4,4/4,3/4..)

Tc nhanh , bc, nhp nhng, chm ri

Tnh cht ca nhp iu : Cht bolero, cht cha cha cha, rumba,

disco, tngo, ballad

9

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

o

Mt bi ht c th chi nhiu iu khc nhau, ph thuc vo s la

chn ca ngi chi cho hp l, c phong cch hay nt ring nhng phi m
bo ng nhp, ng phch mnh nh.
o

Trong mt bi ht thng s dng nhiu ln iu chi nhm

thay i tit tu, thay i cm xc, tc , trnh nhm chn.

o

Trong mt bi ht thng thng phn li 1 thng vit dng thong

th hn, cn sang phn ip khc s dn dp hn, do khi sang phn ip

khc nhp iu ca bi ht thay i ( thng th phch mnh s tng ln, thay
th phch nh to s dn dp ). Khi sang ip khc chng ta cn chuyn tit
tu hoc s dng iu khc thay th.

Ti gin iu tp cho khp

Ti gin iu c ngha l chi iu vi mc n gin nht. Ta

ch gi cc phch chnh, cc phch ph b qua. Mc tiu nm chc nhp,

trnh phn tm khi kt hp n v ht.

Sau khi tp iu ti gin thnh cng khi kt hp vi ht ta mi nng

dn phc tp ca tit iu ln.

Nu nh chi thnh tho iu bolero ri th khng cn phi ti gin

iu m chi lun Bolero y .

Chi iu y

Sau khi nhun nhuyn cc bc trn ta mi chi iu y , kt

hp vi ht.

C th ngu hng, to cc dn nhp khi chuyn cu, chuyn kh,

chuyn on.

Kt hp chy b bass hoc ta thm nt b vo trong lc m.

Thc hnh vo bi ht mu

Bi mu s 1: Ma m tnh nh

Chun b bn c hp m in sn.
10

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

Tin hnh v tay xc nh phch mnh v phch nh.

Ta va ht va v tay. V tay phi pht ra 2 ting, ting Bm v ting

cch. Bm ngha l Phch mnh, cch ngha l Phch nh hn.
Quan st bi mu sau, t in m vit HOA l phch MNH, cn t in m
vit thng l phch mnh va.

Ch phch mnh th ht tht to, kt hp nhn ngi.

MA M TNH NH

Tri [Am] MA cho ph vng mnh MNG khi lng bao ni NH.
Tri lm [Dm] MA, cho t o em [C] TH ma [E7] ri t
bao [Am] GI.
Tnh yu [G] , phi pha vo sng [F] GI nhng m ma
tnh [Am] NH
Gi Nh tui hc [Dm] TR tm tnh thng hay [C] NG
Trng tan v chung [E7] PH nhng lc tri chiu [Am] MA.

ip khc :
[C] MA! Ma RI qua ph [Am] BUN
Chnh LNG bao nh [Am] THNG
Chuyn TNH yu vn [Dm] VNG.
Ngy [F] XA ng MA t [C] CH
Cng A n nhau [E] V
m [Dm] I nhn tnh [E7] TR.
MT [Am] ngi SANG ngang cuc I
Mt NGI m tay [Dm] Gi
Chia LY c g [C] VUI
Tri [E] MA nghe GI but [F] TIM
Ru ANH vo k [E7] NIM
Thao thc TRN c mt [Am] M.
11

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

Tin hnh gy iu bolero y kt hp vi ht.

Sau khi va kt hp v tay va ht cho tht chnh xc, ta mi tin hnh va

nh n va ht.
Ta gy n sao cho Phch mnh lc nh n (Tc l Bm) phi n khp
vi phch mnh ca li bi ht. Khi gy n ta gy mnh phch u tin (tc l
phch Bm), ht tht to t in Hoa m, kt hp nhn ngi.
Sau va ht va gy v cn sao cho khi gy ht 1 nhp th ta cng ht
xong nhp v chuyn qua t In Hoa m k tip.

12

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

3.

Cch chi on ip khc

Thng thng cc bi ht khi chuyn qua phn ip khc, dn

dp tng ln nhm to s cao tro hn so vi phn li 1. Tc l s im

nhn(Phch mnh) tng ln. Chnh v th ta khng th dng iu nh phn 1
m c m phi chuyn qua iu khc (hay cn gi l bin tu).
V d:

ip khc :
[C] MA! Ma RI qua ph [Am] BUN
Chnh LNG bao nh [Am] THNG
Chuyn TNH yu vn [Dm] VNG.
Gi s cu [C] MA! Ma RI qua ph [Am] BUN nm phn li 1
th phch mnh l t Ma v t BUN, phch mnh va l t RI. Tuy nhin khi
chuyn qua phn ip khc th t RI lc ny s phi nhn mnh ln. Nh vy
trong trng hp ny hp m C cn phi chi li 2 ln nh sau:
[C] MA! Ma [C] RI qua ph [Am] BUN
Chnh[Am] LNG bao nh [Am] THNG
Chuyn[Am] TNH yu vn [Dm] VNG.

Cch chi iu BOLERO 2/4 (Xem phn 1 Cch chi iu Bolero)

Lm g trc khi chuyn tip gia phn li 1 qua phn ip khc ?

Mt vn m cc hc vin guitar mi tp chi hay gp phi l phi x

l th no khi chuyn tip gia on ny sang on khc cho lin mch v hp
l, khng b ngt qung, khng b lc mch.
C nhiu cch chng ta x l chuyn on, trong gio trnh ny ti gii
thiu 3 cch nh sau :
Ngng chi n, ly vo tip on sau. Dn nhp. Chy cu ni
chuyn tip.
13

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

Cch 1: Ngng chi n, ly bt vo on tip theo

Khi chi ht on 1, ta tin hnh ngng chi n bng cch ri t trn

xung di v ngng li ng phch mnh. Sau ta tin hnh ht phn ly
ca on sau v bt vo nhp mi.
V d:
Gi Nh tui hc [Dm] TR tm tnh thng hay [C] NG
Trng tan v chung [E7] PH nhng lc tri chiu [Am] MA.

ip khc :
[C] MA! Ma RI qua ph [Am] BUN
Khi nh n ch MA ca on 1 ta nh cho ht 1 nhp ca hp m
Am nh bnh thng. Sau ta vn bm hp m Am v ri t dy 6 xung dy
1 to ra ting ReengTip theo ta ngng n v ht phn ly ca on sau.
Phn ly ca on sau trong trng hp ny khng c nn ta vo thng lun
ip khc.

Cch 2: Dn nhp

Dn nhp l g ? Dn nhp l nh thm nhiu phch, nhn mnh to s

chuyn tip, to vo cu sau.
V d :
Trng tan v chung [E7] PH nhng lc tri chiu [Am] MA.

ip khc :
[C] MA! Ma RI qua ph [Am] BUN
Trong trng hp ny khi nh n n t Lc th ta dng nh iu
bolero m chuyn qua dn nhp. Ta ch cn nh dn nhp bng cch nh dp
t dy 6 xung dy 1 to thnh ting Bm nh sau:

14

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

Sau khi kt thc ta ngng n v bt nhp vo on ip khc.

Cch 3: Chy cu ni chuyn tip

Cch ny ging nh nguyn l ca cch 2, tuy nhin mc kh hn

nhiu, l ta khng dn bng hp m, m lc ny ta phi nh 1 cu giai iu
no ni gia hp m ny v hp m kia, ni gia on ny v on kia
cho khp.
V d:

Cch to cu ni l ta gy nhng nt nhc lm sao nghe thun tai v

khi chy ht cu ni th n v nt ch ca hp m k tip. Nh v d trn
cu ni y l R xi . Tuy nhin ta ch gy 3 nt R xi thi v
n y ta chuyn qua hp m C (trng vi t ma).
Cch to cc cu chuyn tip s c ni k hn v nhiu mu v d hn
phn 4 : Cch dn nhp, cch chi cu ni, cu kt trong iu bolero.

15

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

4.

Chy cc cu ni, cu kt trong Bolero

Khi chuyn gia hp m ny sang hp m kia, thng thng l

chuyn hp m ni on ny vi on kia hay v kt ta thng s dng nh

ta cc nt nhc to cc cu ni chuyn tip. Mc ch to s sinh ng v
hp dn hn.
V d 1:
Khi chuyn hp m t Am-Am-Am ta chuyn nh sau

Nu khng bit c nt nhc ta c th c bng ming nh sau:

L chchchchchch-Chch-Mi r xi L-chchchchchch-chchL-Chch-M-Chch-L...
Cu chy nt in m chnh l cu ni :Mi r xi
V d 2: Khi chuyn t Am-E-Am

16

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

Nu khng bit c nt nhc ta c th c bng ming nh sau:
L chchchchchch-Chch-Mi r l Xi-chchchchchch-chch-XiChch-M-Chch-L...
C rt nhiu cch to cu ni, cu chuyn, nhng chung nhau u tun
theo 4 nguyn l nh sau :

Cu ni l mt cu nhc nghe thun tai, hp vi khng kh chung

ca bi ht. Do ngi chi sng tc ty theo phong cch chi ca mnh.

Thng cc nt nhc s dng nh cu ni l cc cu ht nm

trong m giai ca ging ch. (Ging ch tc l tng ca bi ht).

Khi u cu ni c th bt c nt no, nhng khi kt thc cu ni

phi v 1 trong 3 nt cu to nn hp m k tip.

V d : Khi chuyn gia hp m E-> Am th kt thc cu ni l nt nhc
trng vi 1 trong 3 nt cu to nn hp m Am l nt L, nt , nt Mi.

m bo cn thi gian nh cu ni cho ng nhp.

Cu kt

v kt ta c th s dng cu ni v m ch kt bi nhng khng

bt buc phi dng.
V d: Bi ht tng La th th phi s dng cu kt l mt cu ni v hp
m La th.

V d 2:
17

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

18

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

5. Cch to b BASS trong iu Bolero

Yu cu trc khi tp luyn

Bit c m giai (hay gam) l g ?

nh thnh tho iu bolero

Chuyn cc hp m thnh tho

Nguyn l

Bnh thng c mi nhp ch c 1 nt bass vang ln tng ng vi

hp m m cho nhp . V d nhp c hp m Am th nt bass l nt La trm.

Tuy nhin nu mt nhp ch c 1 nt bass thi th s gy nn s

nhm chn, thiu sinh ng. Chnh v th ta cn b sung, thay th nt bass gc

mc ch to thnh mt chui nt bass c sp xp mt cch c trt t. Khi
gy ch phn bass khng ta cng nghe ra nh l mt giai iu.

Nh vy mc tiu ca vic to b bass l thm cc nt bass ph,

thay th nt bass gc lm sao b bass l cc nt bass c sp xp mt cch

c trt t, to ra giai iu bass.

V d:

on chuyn hp m nh sau
C-G-Am Cc nt bass tng ng lp thnh chui : Sol La
Ta sa li nh sau: C-G/B-Am. Hp m G/B ngha l bm hp m Sol
trng nhng khng gy bass sol m gy nt bass l nt Si. Khi ta nghe ra
chui bass mi l : -Si-La.
Mt s cch to b Bass trong iu bolero

Cch 1: Cch chy Bass 1-3-5

1-3-5 ngha l ta la chn nt Bass Bc 1, bc 3, bc 5 trong m giai
chi.
V d:

19

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

m giai La th (Am) : A-B-C-D-E-F-G-A ta chn 3 nt chi bass l :
La--Mi
m giai Dm: D-E-F-G-A-Bb-C-D ta chn 3 nt chi bass l: R-Fa-La
m giai E: E-F#-G#-A-B-C#-D#-E D ta chn 3 nt chi bass l: MiSol#-Xi
Cch chi nh sau:
L-chchchchchch-L - chch-Mi-chch-L

chuyn tip gia cc hp m thnh tho cc bn tp luyn bi tp chy

BASS 1-3-5 c in phn ph lc.
Cch 2 : Cch chy BASS 1-5-5
Tng t nh cch 1 nhng ln ny ta i nt BASS i
Hp m Am : L-chchchchchch-Mi Mi- chch-Mi-chchHp m Dm: R-chchchchchch-la la- chch-La-chchHp m E: Mi-chchchchchch-xi xi- chch-xi-chchHp m G: Sol-chchchchchch- R r- chch-r-chch tp tt hn mi cc bn tp bi tp chy Bass 1-5-5 phn ph lc.

20

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

6. CCH DO NHC TRONG BOLERO

DO NHC L G ?

Do nhc l ta chi mt khc nhc c giai iu khi m ca s khng

ht. Thng th mt bi ht c 2 on do : Do u v do gia.

MC CH CA ON DO

Do u cho ca s nm c tng ca bi ht.

Nm c nhp ca bi ht

Khn gi nghe on do s lin tng n bi ht .

V TR CHI ON DO TRONG BN NHC

Sau khi chi xong on do, ta s ngh chi n. Lc ny s c 1 nhp

u tin ca bi ht l nhp ly . nhp ly ca s s ht mt vi t
sau mi bt vo bi ht. nhp ly ta khng nh n, hoc ch nh
n dn nhp lm sao cho ca s d bt c vo bi. Sau khi vo nhp lc
ta mi chi n theo iu.
V d :
Trong bi Ma m tnh nh :
Tri ma cho
Th Tri l 2 t thuc nhp ly . Cn t Ma l t khi u ca
vo nhp.

CCH CHI ON DO

Cch 1: Cch n gin nht l ta chi mt vng hp m, c th chi

i chi li nhiu ln. Bt u t hp m ch v kt thc hp m ch hoc hp

21

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

m t. Khi kt hp m ta tin hnh ri t dy 6 xung dy 1 v dng li bt
u vo nhp ly .
V d: Ta chi vng hp m ca La th nh sau:
Am-Dm-E-E7-Am dng li hp m Am
Hoc Am-Dm-E-E7 : Dng li hp m E7 (dng E7 to ht v
hp m k tip l hp m Am).

Cch 2: Ta nt v m an xen.

l ta nt giai iu, sau khi ta mt cu th ta m chm vo 1 hp m.

V d: Ta va ta va m on nhc sau

Cch 3: Ta v m trong cng mt lc

Cch th ba kh hn v ta phi kt hp va ta v va m trong cng

mt lc. Cch ny l cch rt kh, i hi ngi chi phi tp luyn rt nhiu, c
bn nhc son trc tp ch khng th nh ngay lun c. Trong gio
trnh ny khng hng dn cch s 3 ny.

22

GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

7. Ph lc
HNG DN CCH C BN TAB

Nhn vo hnh trn ta thy, dng trn l dng cc nt nhc thng thng
m ta vn thng dng. Dong di l dng bn TAB l bn nhc dnh ring cho
Guitar.
Trn bn TAB c 6 dng k v cc con s.
6 dng k tng ng vi 6 dy n ca dy guitar. Dng k trn cng
l dy s 1, dng k di cng l dy s 6.
Cc s ghi trn dng k l cho ta bit v tr phm cn bm. V d s 0 u
tin, nm trn dng k s 5, ngha l ta cn gy dy 5 bung. Tip theo l s 2
nm trn dng k s 3 ngha l ta cn bm phm s 2 dy s 3. Tng t nh
vy i vi cc s khc.
Quan st tip ta thy s 0-1-2 nm thng vi nhau trn mt hng dc ca
dng k s 1, s 2, s 3 ngha l ta dy 1 bung, dy 2 bm phm 1, dy 3
bm phm 2 sau gy ng thi c 3 dy cng mt ln to ra ting Chch.

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GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

HNG DN CCH C S

S l cch din t cch nh bn tay phi ca mt nhp.

Nh hnh trn l s ca iu Bolero nhp 4/4
Cc ch s 1,2,3,4 l biu th v tr cc phch 1,2,3,4 ca nhp 4/4
B ngha l Bass (m trm, hay cn gi l Bm)
C ngha l chch (m cao, hay cn gi l Cht)
B ngha l Bm (m bass ph, trong trng hp iu bolero l t m, hay l
m bc 5)

Mi tn ch xung l nh t trn xung, mi tn ch ln l nh t di

ln. Mi tn di th nh mnh hn.

Xem s tng ng gia cch din t bng hnh v v m hnh tit tu :

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GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

Bi tp chy Bass Bolero
1. Kiu BASS 1-3-5

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GIO TRNH GUITAR BOLERO VN ANH 2015

2. Kiu BASS 1-5-5

3. Kiu BASS ni cc hp m

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