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44

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54

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+ b. ?
55

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56

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62

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63

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64

III. -

1. " "
: ,

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71

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4, 2,
5, 3,
6, 4.
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76

13. 12 60 .
.
12.60 = 720 12 + 60 = 72.
?
77

Notes

[1]
, , !
, !

[2]
, , . , ?

[3]
5000?
4100.
? .

[4]
?
! , !
! !

[5]
, !

[6]
13112221

[7]

[8]
0() !!!

[9]
1 . 2- 1-2 . 3-
. :
3- - .
2- -
1- - .

[10]
().
, ( !) ( !).

[11]
1+2+3+10+11+12=39
4+5+6+7+8+9=39

[12]
- 11
- 7
16

[13]
6 ., 12 .

[14]
brat 1 sestra 7
sestra dava 3 i brat stava s 4
sestra ima 7 dava 3 i sestra ostava s 4
veche sa im po ravno

[15]
4

[16]
- 1
-2
-3

[17]
24

[18]
12

[19]
23

[20]
4
8
28
- 40

[21]
87

[22]
20.11. -

[23]
, , ,

[24]
20 10

[25]
6-8-12

[26]
72

[27]
- : 56
: 50

[28]
5. , . 5
3 , 4 - 6 , 9 - 5 .

[29]
8809
7111
2172
6666
1111
3213
7662
9312
0000
2222
3333
5555
8193
8096
7777
9999
7756
6855
9881
5531

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

6782 =

6
0
0
4
0
0
2
1
4
0
0
0
3
5
0
4
1
3
5
0

[30]
O

[31]

[32]
... 1 - 1 .
, , ...
2

[33]
4
, 4- . 4

[34]
3

[35]
,
,

[36]

[37]
) 1 ,
1, 0. 3, ,
2 (1 + 2 + 0 = 3).
6, 4 (0
+ 2 + 4 = 6). 4 (0 + 0 + 4 = 4).
)
. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.

[38]
x , - y .
x/4 + y = 7;
x + y = 10;
x = 10 - y.

(10 - y)/4 + y = 7,
y = 6.
y = 6,
x/4 + 6 = 6
x = 4.
4 , 6 .

[39]
x .
(1)
x = x/2 + 8x/9 + 2.
x/2 y. y2 = x/2, .. x = 2y2,
(1)
(2)
y + 16y2/9 + 2 = 2y2,
2y2 - 9y - 18 = 0.
y1 = 6; y2 = -3/2.
x x1 = 72 x2 = 4,5.
, x = 72
72/2 + 8.72/9 + 2 = 72.
72 .

[40]

x2 + 52 = (x + 1)2,
x2 + 25 = x2 + 2x + 1
x = 12.
12 .

[41]
x.
x/2 + x/4 + x/7 + 3 = x.
x = 28.
28 .

[42]

[43]
x , - y .
(1)
x - 1 = 2(y - 1);
(2)
x - 1 = y + 1;
(1) x = y + 2
y + 2 + 1 = 2(y - 1)
x = 7, y = 5.
7 , - 5 .

[44]

M1 + M2 = a2/8 + b2/8 + ab/2 - c2/8 = (a2 + b2 - c2)/8 + ab/2
a2 + b2 - c2
1 + M2 = ab/2 = M3,
.

[45]
x , - y
- z .
(1)
3x + 2y z = 39,
x = 37/4;
(2)
2x + 3y +z = 34,
y = 17/4;
(3)
x + 2y + 3 = 26,
z = 11/4.
37/4 , 17/4,
- 11/4.

[46]
:
x , ,
12x/12 + 6x/12 + 4x/12 + 3x/12 = 12/12,
12x + 6x + 4x + 3x = 12
25x = 12
x = 12/25.
12/25 , ..
.

[47]
:
x , - y , - z,

x + y + z = 3500, x = 2z, y = z/2.
x = 2000, y = 500, z = 1000.
1000 , - 2000 - 500 .

[48]
x.
(1)
200x = y2;
(2)
5x = y.
(2) (1)
200x = 25x2, 200 = 25x.
(3)
x = 8.
8.
: 5.8 = 40 200.8 = 1600 1600 = 40.

[49]
:
x , , y
.
y - 1 = (x + y)/3
x - 1 = y + 1 x = y + 2.

(y - 1).3 = y + 2 + y
3y - 3 = 2y + 2,
y = 5,
x = y + 2 = 7
7 5 .

[50]
x , ,
x/2, - x/4, - x/8 x/16. x/16 = 10
x = 160. 160 .

[51]
:
- , 3, 4, 6 8
24. (48) - 30.
24 .
24/3 = 8, 24/4 = 6, 24/6 = 4, 24/8 = 3 8 + 6 + 4 + 3 = 21 , 21
. 3
.

[52]
, . 9. , , 2
. .
2.

[53]
x 10 , y - 3
z - 50 . :
(1)
10x + 3y + 0,5z = 29;
(2)
x + y + z = 29;
(3)
1 x < 29;
(4)
1 y < 29;
(5)
1 z < 29.

10x + 3y + 0,5z = x + y + z,
9x + 2y = 0,5z
18x + 4y = z.
(1) x 1. 18 + 4y = z, y = 1
= 2 z = 22 z = 26. (2): x = 1, y = 2, z = 26.
1 10 , 2 3 26
50 .

[54]
9 . 9.
90. 90.2.
900. 900.3. 9000.
9000.4. .
9 + 90.2 + 900.3 + .4 = 6869;
x = 995.

9 + 90 + 900 + 995 = 1994.
1994 .

[55]
(a, b), a > b,
: 2 - b2 = a + b.
2 - b2 = (a - b)(a + b) ( + b)(a b) = (a + b). , b N > b, a + b 0.
- 1 = b, ..
(a, b), 1 - b.

[56]
) 5/6 - 2/3 = 1/6;
) ;
b) 9/14 - 15/21 = 17/42;
b) ;
c) 1/2 + 1/4 = 3/4;
c) ;
d) 5/8 - 1/4 = 3/8;
d) .

[57]
x , 10x
, y , 5y
. :
(1)
10x - 5y = 80;
(2)
x + y = 20
x = 12 y = 8.
12 8.

[58]
,
. Y = 2P, C = P - 13; Y + P + C <
50 Y + P + C e . , - 50,
11, 29 47,
11 = 2 + 9 = 3 + 8 = 4 + 7 = 5 + 6.

2P + P + P - 13 = 29
2P + P + P - 13 = 47
4P = 42
4P = 60.
47 P = 5=15, Y = 30, C = 2.
30, - 15 - 2 .

[59]

x/8 + 150 = 3/4 + 50, x = 160.
160.

[60]
1. =>
M.
2. . - . . => . < ., .
3. . => .
4. . - , - => . > > .
5. - - => - , .
O 3: .
2 4: .
4 5: . -. => .
=> . .
2 4: . -, .
2 4: . < . < . => . .
. - ,
, => . .

- - - - - - -
- - - -

[61]
x y . :
(1)
6(x - 1) + 3 = y;
(2)
5x + 4 = y.
(1) (2)
6x - 6 + 3 = 5x + 4,
x = 7 (2): y = 39.
39 7 .

[62]
V e , 2g. To
V = 2g/10,5g.cm-3 0,1905cm3.
x ( m) . 6
0,002mm, .. 0,00001cm,
0,000012.x = 0,1905
x = 0,1905.108/3,14 = 0,0606.108
x 6060000.
6 060 000 m = 60 600 m = 60,6 km.

[63]
: ,
, .

[64]
36-9=27 .
(36+ 27):3=21()

[65]
:
(1) , , .. -.
(4) . ,
-.
(2) , , .. -.
(2) .
;
-.
(3) , , .. -.
(2), (3) (5) , , -
.
: - .

[66]
252 , - 126:

[67]
3 6 180 . , 6
, , 180 - 50 = 130
, . ,
130. 6 26
. 50 6 26
+ 50 = 76 , , 3
180 - 76 = 104 . ,
6h.

[68]
7 , ,
, , ,
.

[69]
- - - - .
.

[70]
x(x + 1) - x = x2
, .

[71]
:

[72]
abba.
2(a + b) = 10a + b.
b = 8a.
= 1 b = 8. 1881.

[73]
a, b, c - - 9 .
, , :
100a + 10b + c,
100a + 10c + b,
100b + 10a + c,
100b + 10c + a,
100c + 10a + b,
100c + 10b + a.
s :
s = 100(2a + 2b + 2c) + 10(2a + 2b + 2c) + (2a + 2b + 2c)
s = 111(2a + 2b + 2c) = 222(a + b + c) = 222Q,
Q . s =
222Q.

[74]
- , - , - - .
:
(1)
= 2;
(2)
+ = ;
(3)
2 + = + + + ;
(4)
= + .
(1) (4)
(5)
= 3.
(1), (2) (5)
(6)
= 5.
x , ,
:
x = 3 + = 5.
(6) (2), 7
, .

[75]
2, 2, 3, 4, 5. (2 + 2 + 4 = 8; 8 - 5 - 3 = 0.)

[76]
, 6 4, :
4, 10, 16, 22, 28, 34, 40, 46, 52, 58.
28 58 5 3.
28 58 58 4 2.
3 1.
58 .
, 58 - ,
. , . ,
, 58
+ 60k, k .

[77]
a b , .

a.b = 10(a + b)
ab = 10a + 10b
ab - 10a = 10b
a(b - a) = 10b
a = 10b/(b - 10) = (10b - 100 + 100)/(b - 10) = [10(b - 10) + 100]/(b - 10) = 10 +
100/(b - 10)
a = 10 + 100/(b - 10).
b = 11, 14, 15, 20 ,
: a = 110, 35, 30, 20.
(a, b); (11; 110),
(14; 35), (15; 30) (20; 20).