TOPIC ON GERUND AND TO-INFNITIVE( TIME: 3 PERIODS)

(CH : TH - THI LNG: 3 TIT)

I/ Mc tiu bi hc:
1. Kin thc: Sau khi hc xong ch hc sinh nm c:
- Nhn bit c cch s dng the gerund and to-infinitive trong ting anh.
- Nm bt v s dng c cch chia ng t lien quan n gerund and to-infinitive
2. K nng: Nhn bit So snh- nh gi- Vn dng
- Hc sinh quan st, ghi chp v lng nghe sau so snh a ra nhn xt v vn
dng vo lm bi tp
3. Thi , tnh cm:
- Bi dng kin thc chuyn su v mnh quan h mt cch c h thng hc
sinh d hiu,d vn dng t cc em c hng th v say m mn hc v p dng vo k
nng s dng ngoi ng.
4. Nng lc: nh hng cc nng lc hnh thnh thng qua ch hng ti hnh thnh
cc nng lc:
- Nng lc chung: Nng lc t hc, nng lc t duy
- Nng lc chuyn bit: Phn tch, so snh, nhn xt, nh gi, vn dng.
II/ Hnh thc, phng php, k thut:
- Hnh thc: T chc dy hc trn lp
- S dng phng php: Nu vn bng v d minh ha,tho lun v a ra nhn
xt, gii quyt vn bng vn dng kin thc lm bi tp.
III/ Chun b ca gio vin v hc sinh:
1.Chun b ca gio vin:
- Son gio n, tham kho ti liu, chun b bi tp, p n
2. Chun b ca hc sinh:
- c trc SGK
-V ghi
IV/ Tin trnh bi mi:
Lp
11A1

Tit

Ngy dy

S s

Ghi ch

6,7,8

1.Khi ng: Gii thiu bi: Nu l do v mc ch hc ch : gerund and to-infinitive

-Sau khi hc xong ch ny hc sinh c mt h thng v cch s dng gerund and toinfinitive trong Ting Anh.
2. Hnh thnh kin thc mi:
2.1/ gerund
a. Gio vin chuyn giao nhim v:
-Gio vin nu vn , yu cu hc sinh c, tho lun v lm vic theo cp,so snh,a
ra nhn xt v cch s dng gerund and to-infinitive thng qua v d ca gio vin.
1. Verb + Gerund :nhng ong t luon c theo sau bi V-ing:
- Admit
- Consider :
- Advise
- Keep
- Avoid
- Mind
- Discuss
1

Suggest
Dislike
Enjoy

- Practise
- Cant help
- Complete
=
- Delay
=
- Give up
=
- Be used to
=
- Be accustomed to =
Ex: They discussed opening a ne
2. Verb + Gerund or Infinitive
Begin

- Finish
- Postpond
Quit
Get used to
Look forward to

- Like :
- Hate :
Start :
Love
Cant stand
Continue :
Prefer : thch hn
Cant bear :
Ex: It began to rain = It began raining.
3.. Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Ngha thay oi ):
1. Stop + V-ing
.
Stop + to V
: Ngng lai mot viec nao o e lam mot viec khac.
Ex:- He stopped smoking.
- He stopped to smoke.
2. Remember + V-ing
Remember + to V
.
Ex: - I remember seeing the Everest for the first time. The sight was impressi
- Before going to bed, she always remembers to lock the door.
3. Forget + V-ing
.
Forget + to V
Ex:
- I ll never forget seeing the Everest for the first
- Dont forget to do homework before going to school.
4. Try + V-in
Try + to V
: Co gang.
Ex: - The room was hot. I try opening the window, but it was st
- I always try to learn English.
4.. Expressions followed by gerund:nhng thanh ng c theo sau bi V-ing:
- Its no use
- Its useless
- Its no good
- Be used to
= Get used to
= Be accustomed to
2

- Look forward to
-Be busy: ban ron
- Be worth : Ex: Its no use doing that.
( That la vo ch e lam viIm looking forward to meeting her.( Toi ang
mong ch gap co ay.)
5. Prepositions ( in, at, on, of, for,with, without ) + Gerund: sau gii t la Ving:
Ex:
- She is interested in watching T.V.
-We cant live without eating.
6. Verb + money, time + Gerund:
- Spend: He spends most of his time (on) studying.
- Waste: She wastes much momey buying those clothes.
7.Verbs of perception + (Pro)noun + Gerund or Bare infinitive: Sau cac ong t
ch giac quan th ong t them ING hoac ong t nguyen mau khong
TO:
- See
- Notice
- Hear
- Watch
- Look at
- Listen to
- Observe
- Feel
- Smell
Ex: I heard the rain fall on the roof.
falling
( Toi nghe ma ang ri tren mai nha.)b.Hc

sinh thc hin nhim v: Hc sinh lm vic

theo cp: c cc v d minh ha gio vin a ra v tho lun a ra quy tc nhn dic.
c.Hc sinh bo co:
- a ra nhn xt sau khi c v d gio vin va a ra.
-Tng nhm trnh by nhn xt sau khi tho lun.Cc nhm a ra nhn xt gp cho nhau.
d. nh gi: Gio vin cht kin thc
Gerund:
-Sau 1 s ng t
-Sau gii t
-Lm ch ng trong cu.
-Sau waste, spend
2.2/ : To-ninitive
a. Gio vin chuyn giao nhim v:
To-ninitive
THE INFINITIVE ( TO + VERB )
1.Subject of the sentence
Ex : To help her is my duty.
2. Verbs + to - Infinitive
Agree ( ng ), afford, appear ,arrange.attempt,ask ,choose ,decide ,demand, expect (, fail (), hap
hope ( hy vng), learn ( hay tin), manage ( xoay s,), offer ( ng ), plan ( k hoch tnh), pretend
(h hn), refuse ( t chi), seem ( dng nh), threaten ( e da), want, wish ( ao c), would lik
3

( mun), intend ( nh), tend (c xu hng), desire (mong mun), hope, hesitate
I decide to study engineering at University
We cant afford to build a new house.
Shes expecting to get a reply from the
Bob refused to lend me his car.
company.
You manage to get some tickets for the pop concer
Do you agree to join us for the holyday ?
Saturday.
Mary learned to swim when she was young
3. verbs + O + to - ninitive
want, ask, tell, request ,order,beg ,remind , invite ,advise ,warn,promise ,encourage
He tells me to send this letter.
The teacher encouraged Lan to join English club.

4. be/ look/ seem/ feel + ADJECTIVE + TO infinitive:

Afraid ,ashamed ,considerate ,disappointed ,eager ,foolish,, fortunate ,happy,, lucky, pleased, proud
,qualified ,ready ,sorry
Im afraid to drive alone at night.
Citizens ought to feel lucky to be able to vot
Were you disappointed not to win the race ?
He was not at all surprised to hear the news.
The actress seems eager to go on stage.
Im looking for someone qualified to type a
The parents are proud to have a healthy child.
The party is ready to serve.
I'm glad to see you again.
5. After the verb TO BE
Ex : We are to pass the next exam.
My purpose is to win the next English competition.
6. After Noun ( Infinitive of Purpose ) : TO / IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO + V(bare infinitive )
Ex : There are lots of things to do today.
Ex : He studies hard so as to pass the entrance examination
b. Hc sinh thc hin nhim v: Hc sinh lm vic theo nhm.Hc sinh cng phn tch
cc cch s dng ca to-ninitive
c. Hc sinh bo co :
-Hc sinh nhn xt cc cch s dng ca to -ninitive
d.nh gi: Gio vin cht kin thc:
To-infinitive:
-Sau 1 s tnh t
-Sau 1 s ng t
-Lm ch ng trong cu.
3.1. Cu hi nhn bit:
Exercise 1:. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form : GERUND or
INFINITIVE .( In some sentences, both forms are correct ).
1. Im not in a hurry. I dont mind.( wait )
for you.
2. My father gave up .( smoke ) three years
ago.
3. Would you mind ..( keep ) silent ? Im trying
( study ).
4. I always try to avoid( borrow ) money from my
friends.
5. The traffic was very heavy this morning, but I managed
..( get ) to school on time.
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6. Could you please stop .( make ) so much noise ?

7. Ive put off ( write ) the letter so many times. I really
must do it today.
8. Sarah gave up ( try ) to find a job in this country and
decided( go ) abroad.
9. You cant stop me ..( do ) what I want.
10. They dont have much money. They cant afford
( go ) out very often.
3.2. Cu hi thng hiu: Yu cu hc sinh lm vic c nhn ri ln bng cha bi, nhn
xt v gio vin cht p n.
Exercise 2:
Complete each sentence with one of these verbs:
Answer
apply be
listen
make see try
use wash work
write
1. He tried to avoid my question.
2. Could you please stop so much noise ?
3. I enjoyto music.
4. I consideredfor the job but in the end I decided against it.
5. Have you finishedyour hair yet ?
6. If you walk into the road without looking, you risk .
knocked down.
7. Jim is 65 but he isnt going to retire yet. He wants to carry
on.
8. I dont mind youthe phone as long as you pay for all your
calls.
9. Hello ! Fancy.you here ! What a surprise !
10. Ive put off..the letter so many times. I really must do it
today.
4. Hot ng vn dng :(Cu hi vn dng) : Yu cu hc sinh lm vic theo cp sau
ln bng cha bi , nhn xt v gio vin cht p n.
Exercise 3:
1.I/look forward/receive/letter/ now.
2.we/not mind/wait/more minutes.
3.children/busy/collect/shells/beach.
4.He/ask/us/help/him/do/thewashing up/yesterday.
5.Her mother/force/her/marry/to that man.=
5. Hot ng m rng:(Cu hi vn dng cao): Yu cu hc sinh lm vic c nhn sau
ln bng cha bi, nhn xt v gio vin cht p n.
Rewrite the following sentences , using the given words in brackets
1.. They arrived home late. ( he saw )
=>

2.. . She didnt want to stay there fore the weekend. ( They made her )
=>

3.. . The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment. ( The teacher let )
5

=>

4.. The boy ran away from the house. ( She noticed )
=>

5.. He said that he didnt want to learn Math. ( I overhear )

P N
1. Cu hi nhn bit
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C

6. A
7. D
8. A
9. C
10. A

11. B
12. A
13. D
14. A
15. A

16. C
17. C
18. B
19. A
20. D

2. Cu hi thng hiu
3. Cu hi vn dng:
4. Cu hi vn dng cao:
V. Cng c, dn d:
- Nhn mnh li nhng ni dung quan trng ca chuyn .
- T chc kim tra hc sinh nhanh (vn p)
- Giao bi tp v nh: c li chuyn v lm li bi tp

PH LC
XY DNG CH
Bc 1: Xc nh tn ch : th trong ting anh
L do: Cn c vo ni dung sch gio khoa v thc tin dy hc ca chng trnh
bi 1,2,3 v ni dung kin thc lin quan n chng trnh thi THPT Quc Gia.
Bc 2: Xc nh mc tiu ch : Chun kin thc- k nng- thi -nng lc.
1. Kin thc: Sau khi hc xong ch hc sinh nm c:
- Nhn bit c cc th trong ting anh.
- Nm bt v s dng c cc th.
- Phn bit c s khc nhau gia cc th
2. K nng: Nhn bit So snh- nh gi- Vn dng
- Hc sinh quan st, ghi chp v lng nghe sau so snh a ra nhn xt v vn
dng vo lm bi tp
3. Thi , tnh cm:
- Bi dng kin thc chuyn su v mnh quan h mt cch c h thng hc
sinh d hiu,d vn dng t cc em c hng th v say m mn hc v p dng vo k
nng s dng ngoi ng.
4.Nng lc: nh hng cc nng lc hnh thnh thng qua chuyn hng ti
hnh thnh cc nng lc:
- Nng lc chung: Nng lc t hc, nng lc t duy
- Nng lc chuyn bit: Phn tch, so snh, nhn xt, nh gi, vn dng.
Bc 3: Xy dng ch
- Ch gm ni dung chnh:
12 th trong tiengs anh
Bc 4: Xy dng bng m t cp t duy
Ni dung
chuyn

Bi

Nhn bit

Thng hiu

Vn dng

Vn dng
cao

Mnh
quan h

Unit 5

- Nm bt v s
dng c cc
mnh quan
h xc nh,
Cc loi
khng xc nh,
mnh
mnh quan
quan h; i
h rt gn, cu
t quan h;
ch.
Trng t
- Hiu v s
quan h
dng c cc
i t quan h
v cc trng t
quan h

- Phn tch, so
snh, nhn xt,
nh gi v
vn dng vo
lm c cc
bi tp dng c
bn.

- Nhn bit
c cc
dng cu c
bit v vn
dng vo
lm c
cc bi tp
dng nng
cao

Bc 5: Xy dng cu hi v bi tp
1. Cu hi nhn bit:
Ex1:Choose one word or phrase marked A,B,C, or D that best complete the
sentence.
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London.
A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
2. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday.
A. dont see B. havent seen
C. didnt see D. hadnt seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago.
A. has been leaving
B. left
C. has left
D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door.
A. has just painted
B. paint
C. will have painted
D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday.
A. is looking B. was looking
C. has been looking D. looked
6. I ______ Texas State University now.
A. am attending
B. attend
C. was attendingD. attended
7. He has been selling motorbikes ________.
A. ten years ago
B. since ten years
C. for ten years ago
D. for ten years
8. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered
B. has discovered
C. had discovered
D. had been discovering
9. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run
B. runs
C. was running
D. had run
10. We _______ there when our father died.
A. still lived
B. lived still
C. was still lived
D. were still living
11. They ______ table tennis when their father comes back home.
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. play
D. would play
12. By Christmas, I _______ for Mr. Smith for six years.
A. shall have been working B. shall work
C. have been working
D. shall be working
13. I _______ in the room right now.
8

A. am being B. was being C. have been being D. am

14. I ______ to New York three times this year.
A. have been B. was
C. were
D. had been
15. Ill come and see you before I _______ for the States.
A. leave
B. will leave C. have left
D. shall leave
16. The little girl asked what _______ to her friend.
A. has happened
B. happened
C. had happened
D. would have been happened
17. John ______ a book when I saw him.
A. is reading B. read
C. was reading
D. reading
18. He said he _______ return later.
A. will
B. would
C. can
D. would be
19. Jack ________ the door.
A. has just opened
B. open
C. will have opened
D. opening
20. I have been waiting for you ______ .
A. since early morning
B. since 9a.m
C. for two hours
D. All are correct
2. Cu hi thng hiu: Yu cu hc sinh lm vic c nhn ri ln bng cha bi, nhn
xt v gio vin cht p n.
Ex2:Put the verb in the correct tense.
1. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get) __________to Marys party,
everyone already (arrive) __________
2. I will graduate in June. I (see) you in July. By the time I (see) __________ you , I
(graduate) __________.
3. I (visit) __________ my uncles home many times when I (be) __________ a child.
4. That book (lie) __________ on the table for week. You (not read) __________ it yet
?
5. David (wash) __________ his hands. He just (repair) __________ the TV set.
6. You (be) __________here before? Yes, I (spend) __________ my holidays here last
year.
7. We never (meet) __________ him. We dont know what he (look) __________ like.
8. The car (be) __________ ready for him by the time he (come)
__________tomorrow.
9. On arriving at home I (find) __________that she just (leave) __________a few
minutes before.
10. When we (arrive) __________ in London tonight, it probably (rain) __________.
3. Hot ng vn dng :(Cu hi vn dng) :
Ex3:Choose the underlined part in each sentence (A, B,C, or D ) that needs correcting.
1. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner.
A
B
C
D
2. Jimmy threw the ball high in the air, and Betty catching it when it came down.
A
B
C
D
3. Linda has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
A
B
C
D
4. Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a
new one.
A
B
C
D
5. Having fed the dog, he was sat down to his own meal.
9

A
B
C
D
6. When I turned on my computer, I was shocked to find some junk mail, and I just delete
it all.
A
B
C D
7. They are going to have to leave soon and so do we.
A
B
C D
8. The boss laughed when the secretary has told him that she really needed a pay rise.
A
B
C
D
9. The telephone rang several times and then stop before I could answer it.
A
B
C
D
4. Cu hi vn dng cao:
Ex4: Rewrite the sentences.
1.I met him 3 years ago.(for)
..
2.I have never met such a charming girl.(most)
..
3.She started learning English for 2 years.(has)
.
4.He has not returned yet.(still)

5.Peter phoned me and then he went out.(After)

6.He was having dinner and I was watching T.V at that time(While)
.

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