(1)

: ()
: 2004. 4.



.

.
.

.
.
.
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
.
.
.
1. (1)
2. (2)
3. (3)
4.

- 1 -

.
1.
1944 1,000

1963
() () 1966
. 1975
1
.

2002

26,000 65%, 17
18% 11,000h .
1 .

1
() , ,
,

. 1970

- 2 -

 LNG
.

.


.

.

2.
2
. ()
.
1955 5.9MPa g/4858.6MPa g/510
1956 75 10.0MPa g/538/538
. 1957 12.4MPa g/538/53
8 2 1959 175 16.6MPa/566538
16.56MPag . 1955 4
5.9MPa g 16.6MPa g 3
485 566/538
. 16.6MPa g 156 375
. 1967 600 24.1MPa g
. 24.1MPa g
538/538, 538/566
2 538/552/566 .
1980
1989
( : USC) 31.0MPa g/56
6/566/566 LNG 700 .

- 3 -

 2

1933 700
593 . 1997 12 3
(COP3) ,
593 600 20 2000 25.0MPa
g/600/610 1,050 . 2
1950 34.5MPa g/649/621/621
Eddystone1 .

,
.

16.624.1MPa g, 538 566 1
.
, , 23.4 29.4MPa g

- 4 -

 () 16MPa g
. 1997 29.0MPa g, 580/580/58
0, 2001 30.0MPa g/580/600
400. 900
1999

2000 26.7MPa g/555/578 583

2002 26.5MPa g/565/600 . 21

, , ,
LNG
.
IGCC( )
, USC
. USC
(ferrite) ()
650 , .
700
(austenite)
2010 35.0MPa g/700/720/720 USC
.

3. ()
1955 20
( : scale merit)
() . 1955
()66, 50Hz 1957 125,
1959 175, 1960 265, 1964 350, 1967 600
1971 1,000 .
265 1,000 (cross compound)
. 60Hz 1957 75,
1959 156, 1960 220, 1963 250 375, 1968 500,
1973 600 1974 700
(tandem compound) . 1983 700

- 5 -

 1990 1,000, 2000 1,050

. 60Hz 1,000
2001 . 3 4 50Hz, 60Hz
() . ()
,
. 5
(16.6MPa g) 350
(24.1MPa g)600 (31.0MPa
g) 700 . ()
50Hz, 60Hz 1 2
1970
, 60Hz600 700 1

.

3 () (50Hz)

- 6 -

 4 () (60Hz)

5 -

- 7 -

() 8 2
1970 .
, ,

1,000 .

TVA

Cumberland

1,300

1972 . 2 .
Kostroma 1,200 .
() 1955 20
.
.
. 1953
55 ,
60Hz

1960

()

208,696kVA(156,250) ()
1961 281,6A(220) ()
, 1963 320A(250), 1965 396A(325)
() . 1966
442A(375)
() .
1970 500A(450), 1971
625A(500), 1973 670A(600), 1974 800A
(700) . 2001 60Hz2

1,120A(1,000) .

1,050

(primary) 720A-3,600rpm, 2(secondary) 475A-1,800rpm

. 50Hz
() 60Hz
. 1957 100A
() () 160A(125)

- 8 -

 1960 224A(175)
265 600
() .
1975

()

1,000 2 1 634.,8
A-3,000rpm, 2 519.9A-1,500rpm .
4() 1970
400A ()
1974 50Hz 911A ()
60Hz 920A ()
. 60Hz 1987 1,310A
50Hz 1979 1,300A
1996 1997 ()6, 7 1,540A
.

4.
1966 7 ()
.
.

.
() . ()

.

- 9 -

()

1 2

()-1

BWR

357 TC2F-43

()-1

PWR

340 TC2F-44

()-1

BWR

460 TC4F-35

()-2

PWR

500 TC4F-38

()-1

BWR

460 TC4F-38

1974. 3

()-2

BWR

784 TC6F-35

1974. 7

()-1

PWR

826 TC6F-40

1974.11

()-1

PWR

559 TC4F-40

1975.10

()-2

PWR

826 TC6F-40

1975.11

()-1

BWR

540 TC4F-38

1976. 3

()-3

BWR

784 TC6F-35

1976. 3

()-3

PWR

826 TC4F-40

1976.12

()-1

PWR

566 TC4F-44

1977. 9

()-5

BWR

784 TC6F-35

1978. 4

()-4

BWR

784 TC6F-35

1978.10

BWR

1,100 TC6F-41

1978.11

()-2

BWR

840 TC6F-38

1978.11

ATR

165 TC4F-23

1979. 3

-1

PWR

1,175 TC6F-44

()-6

BWR

1,100 TC6F-41

-2

PWR

1,175 TC6F-44

()-2

PWR

559 TC4F-40

1981. 3

()-2

PWR

566 TC4F-44

1982. 3

()-1

BWR

1,100 TC6F-41

1982. 4

()-2

BWR

1,100 TC6F-41

1984. 2

()-1

BWR

524 TC4F-35

1984. 6

()-1

PWR

890 TC6F-40

1984. 7

()-3

PWR

870 TC6F-40

1985. 1

()-4

PWR

870 TC6F-40

1985. 6

()-3

BWR

1,100 TC6F-41

1985. 6

()-1 BWR

1,100 TC6F-42

1985. 9

()-2

PWR

- 10 -

890 TC6F-40

1970. 3

1970.11
1971. 3

1972. 7

1979. 3
1979.10
1979.12

1985.11

 ()-2

BWR

1,160 TC6F-44

()-4

BWR

1,100 TC6F-41

1987. 8

()-3

BWR

1,100 TC6F-43

1987. 8

()-2

BWR

820 TC6F-38

1989. 2

()-1

PWR

579 TC4F-44

1989. 6

()-5 BWR

1,100 TC6F-41

1990. 4

()-2 BWR

1,100 TC6F-41

1990. 9

()-2

PWR

579 TC4F-44

1991. 4

-3

PWR

1,180 TC6F-44

1991.12

-4

PWR

1,180 TC6F-44

1993. 2

()-3 BWR

1,100 TC6F-41

()-3

1,180 TC6F-44

PWR

()-4 BWR

1987. 2

1993. 8
1994. 3

1,100 TC6F-41

1994. 8

()-3

PWR

890 TC6F-40

1994.12

()-4

PWR

1,180 TC6F-44

1997. 7

()-1

BWR

()-4

BWR

1,137 TC6F-43

1993. 9

()-2

BWR

825 TC4F-41

1995. 7

()-6 BWR

1,356 TC6F-52

1996.11

()-7 BWR 1,356 TC6F-52

52 45,742
()-5
BWR 1,380 TC6F-52

1997. 7

540 TC4F-38

1993. 7

2005. 1

()-1

BWR

1,100 TC6F-41

()-2

BWR

1,358 TC6F-52

()

FBR
4
BWR

280 TC4F-23
4,118
1,383 TC6F-52

()-3

PWR

912 TC6F-44

2008.12

()-3

BWR

1,373 TC6F-52

2010. 3

-1

BWR

()-1

BWR

1,373 TC6F-52

2012

()-2

BWR

1,373 TC6F-52

2015

()-3

1,538

TC6F

()-4

1,538
10,315

TC6F

()

8
CCW

2005. 7
2006. 3

2008. 7

825 TC4F-41

2012

166 TC2F-27

hppt://www.fepc.jp/genshi/genshi5.html"

- 11 -

1966. 7

2002 1 1 52
: 4,574.2 20%,
34% . 4 : 411.8,
8 : 1,031.5. 2 2001
6 2000
6,000
23% .

. (FBR)
. FBR (28
) 1994 () .
2002 12 31 436 : 37,372.5
, 39 : 3,469.6, 27 : 2,536.0
. 1953 (Shippingport) (PWR) 90
1957 12 .
1964 1 (BWR) 515
1969 9 .

1965 . 2002
12 103 : 1 199.8,
20% .
1974 1
()
. 1977
1, 2002 12 90 .
(2003 4).
1970
, 1978
1980

- 12 -

 2 ()
(:)

1990

1999

17.212

22.410

2010

26.657

25.288 27.229

()

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

14.670
16.22

10.408 60.5

13.434 59.9

15.343 57.6

1.223

7.1

2.488

11.1

4.410

16.5

LNG

3.839

22.3

5.677

25.3

6.702

25.1

5.347

31.1

5.270

23.5

4.231

15.9

3.155
4.413
6.605
6.696

57.0

59.6

12.3 16.2
24.6

26.1

18.8 19.4

4.908
5.111

3.148
3.148

18.3

4.492

20.0

6.185

5.755

23.2

6.185

22.7

24.1

3.632

21.1

4.433

19.8

5.071

19.0 4.810

17.7 19.0

1.931

11.2

2.002

8.9

2.070

7.8 2.069

7.6 8.2

1.701

9.2

2.431

10.8

3.001

11.3 2.741

10.1 10.8

24

0.1

52

0.2

59

0.2

(2001 6)

- 13 -

54

0.2

70% 1990 80% .

6 1982 .

(BWR, PWR) 5.1 6.8MPag
.



. 7
. FBR
.

- 14 -