: 2005. 12.

1.

.

(open-loop )

.

1.1

.
KJ/kg.
.
1 .
, , SH .
2 ?
a)e) 11 -
.
[ ]
a) 16.6MPa, 538
b) 18.6MPa, 250
[ ]
c) 24.1MPa, 538
d) 28.4MPa, 270
e) 8.3MPa, 538

1.2
1990 .

. 3 (MPa), (m3/kg)
1/4ECR 4/4ECR .
1/4ECR 4/4ECR 3 .

- 2 -

4
?
.
.

1.3 (open-loop )
.

- 3 -

 open-loop ,
,
. .
1.3.1
4
(U) , , SH spray
.
(TL), (T), (Tp), (Vp) .
1 600MW
.
.
1

(600MW)

(600MW)

(T)

15sec

45sec

(T)

15sec

40sec

(T)

30sec

50sec

(TL)

40sec

60sec

TL:

1.3.2
,
.
Ziegler-Nichols
.
SH 10%
gain
.
(U)
(TL)

: 10%
: 30

- 4 -

(T)

: 90

(Tp) : 120
(Vp)

: 15

(1) PI
PI ()=3.3(TL)
* 3.3 PI
SH 30 SH
.
SH ()=3.330()=99()
(2) PI gain
SH 10% 15 SH
gain(K) .
gain(K)=(U)/ (Vp)=10%/15=0.67
,
.
.

2.

.




,
.
,
.
(APC)
, ( )
.

- 5 -

2.1
2 ,
. ,
,

. .
2.1.1
5 .

.
.
.
?
.
,
.
.

.

5
?
,
, .

- 6 -

 ,
, .

,
spray
.
2.1.2

. 6 1
, .
,
.

6
?
()
. .
()
.
() ,
.
spray
?

.

- 7 -

, ,
7
.

2.2

.

( )

* .
, 3
, .

- 8 -

2.2.1
,
.
.
(1) ( )

.

.
, 1
.
(2)
.
?
,
, (AH)
.

- 9 -


. 8
O2 ,
.
,

.
8 ,
(LS) (HS)
,
air rich .
air rich

.
2.2.2
. 9
, ,
, ( )
.

9 3

- 10 -

 9 , . 3
.

,
. 3
,
.
soot blower
.

offset , (PI)
offset .
2.2.3

, .
(1)
1 2
. MWD
BID
.

.
(2)

2 .

,

.
.
MWD BID ,
+ .

- 11 -


.
.

2.3

.

( )

10
,
.
.

10 APC
2.3.1

.
,
.
.

- 12 -

2.3.2 BIR
()
, .
over/under
firing , BIR(Boiler Input Rate) .
BIR
. BIR
.
PI .
(
) (cross limit).
SH inter-lock,
, 1 SH
.
2.3.3 O 2
,

, /
.

. cross limit .
() ()
, cross limit
.
O2 /
. O2
, O2 .

2.4
.

. ,

- 13 -

 .


. 2 .
2

.
.

.
11 IP .

.
,
,

- 14 -

11
,

.
2 3

.

2.5
,
.
.
,
.
.

- 15 -

(1) 1 ,

, 1
. 12 .

12
1 .
(FRD)
, 1 .


. ,

.
1
1 , 1
,
. 1
1 .

.
(2)

- 16 -

 ,
. ()
, ,

.
.
(3) draft
,
.
.
,
/
.
draft FDF
IDF .
IDF
.

3.

.

3.1
?
,
.
. inter-lock, FCB
runback .

- 17 -

 3 MFT

,
1.06

( )

(
)

critical flame out

FDF

10

11

(
)

12

,
(
)

purge MFT
.

13

(
)

14

( MFT ,

MFT )

15

3.1.1 inter-lock

- 18 -


MFT(Master Fuel Trip).
MFT , NFPA85(National
Fire Protection Association) MFT
. .
MFT 3 .
MFT
DC 100V( ) , hard relay
. 3
, 2 out of 3 .
3.1.2 FCB(Fast Cut Back)
, trip
trip
.
FCB ,
.
.
FCB

. (, )
, .
Fast Cut Back . FCB
.
(a)
( 13).

.
(b) .
(c)
. FCB
.

- 19 -

 13
(d) .
3.1.3 runback

/
/ MFT .

. runback.
runback
, runback, BFP
1 runback 1
runback .

3.2
BTG

. PC

. .
,
, man-machine interface
CRT touch operation mouth
operation .

- 20 -

 man-machine interface
,
CRT ,
(CRT operation ) .
1 board operation , 2 CRT operation
.

1 board operation

13 CRT operation

3.3
board operation CRT operation
, APC

- 21 -

 .
.
.
.
(a) ()
(b)
()
(c) ()
(d) , , CRT
()
4

, ,
, ,

, ,
(, pH,
, )

,
atomize ,
,


, ,

TV

TV

O2

( NOx,
SO2, )

CO

- 22 -


, ,
4 .
,

(JEAC3201) , , ,
.

4.
14 ,
. , ,
.
best mix .

14


, . , IT
.
.

- 23 -


IT

4.1
1 2000 2007
. IPP ,
. , ,
.

.

4.2
10 one man operation
.
.

4.3 , , IT
(1) field bus
, ,
. field bus
( ) .
zero span .
, .
(2)
PC,
. ,


. ,
.

586 ()
) 634 ()

- 24 -

2 15 Vol.54

No.10 ()

- 25 -