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Rsum
Thodore Laskaris, empereur de Nice pendant le 13eme sicle, a prsent une
pense thologique et philosophique en rvlant des aspects particuliers de la
recherche scientifique. Plus spcialement, dans son uvre que nous examinons
(Thologie Chrtienne) cette tude est dmontr la rencontre de la thologie et des
mathmatiques sans la culpabilit dune proposition apologtique.
Prcisment, Thodore essaie une lecture des termes triadologiques par des
symbolismes

mathmatiques afin de signaler

leur

argumentation scientifique.
1

Condition essentielle de cette attestation est dune part le retranchement de

lautonomie scientifique son poque et dautre part
mthodologie

ladoption dune double

qui pose la dlimitation entre la thologie acadmique et

charismatique.
La critique de lessai ci- dessus par de divers interprtes constitue Thodore
continuateur de lintellect thologique en son expansion dans les sicles. Il sagit de
la gestation dune thologie humanitaire qui fertilise tout fruit de la pense,
constituant son juge solide la lumire de lintellect la mesure dune rflexion
acadmique.
Mots- cls : triadologie, mathmatiques, science, apologtique, philosophie, thologie,
dogme, gnie.


(1222-1258)1 13o
.2
(1254-1258)
.
,
. 3
,
.4 , ,

.5

. D. Angelov, Imperial Ideology and Political Thought in Byzantium, 12041330, Cambridge U.P.,
2007, . 234: A Byzantine Machiavelli before Machiavelli?.
2
. . . , , , 1909.
3
. G. Ostrogorsky, , .. , . . - . .
, 19975, . 126:
.
4
. D. Angelov, The "Moral Pieces" by Theodore II Laskaris, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 65/66(20112012), . 243:Theodore is known to have read and glossed a part of Aristotles Physics. . .
, (1204-1261),
1194, . 487:
. ,
. . D. Polemis, The Dukai. A Contribution to Byzantine Prosopography,
The Athlone Press, London 1968, . 110-111:His theological writings are numerous and he
was especially successful in hymn writing.
5
. . , , . , 2002, . 457. .
. , , ,
, 1988, . 70-71:
, ,
, .

 , , ,6
,7 . 8
,
(9 -15 .).
-

, , , . 9
, , ,
,
.10
6

. E. Synkellou, Reflections on Byzantine War Ideology in Late Byzantium, Byzantine War

Ideology between roman imperial concept and Christian religion, ed. J. Koder, I. Stouraitis, Wien
2012, . 104:The fact that the states of Nicaea and Epirus implemented offensive strategy in the early
thirteenth century was something dictated by the psychological effects of the exile, though it was
transferred to the rivalry between them. . . R. Browning, Review of M. Angold, A
Byzantine Government and Society under the Laskarids of Nicaea 1204-1261, The English Historical
Review, 91(1976), . 358:Strange Babylonian exile of the East Roman Empire.
7
. ,
. . . , , . . , 7
(1984), 535, 26:
, ,

. . L. Reynolds - N. Wilson, .
, (. . ), 1989, . 92-93:
( 1204),
.

, ...
,
...
. . Cl. Foss,
Nicaea: A Byzantine capital and its Praises, Hellenic College Press, Massachusetts 1996, .
70:Nicaea became and remained a major centre of education in the empire of the thirteenth century,
until replaced by Constantinople where Greece letters began to flourish after the reconquest. .
D. Angelov, Theodore II Laskaris, Elena Asenina and Bulgaria, The Medieval Bulgarian and the
Others, . 273:heodore Laskaris went on to become a ruler of the Byzantine empire in Anatolian
exile, reigning as a sole emperor between 1254 and 1258, and is among the most fascinating Byzantine
thinkers and philosophers.
8
. K. Vogel, Byzantine Science, Cambridge Medieval History, IV, part II, Government, Church and
Civilization, Cambridge 1967, . 267-305.
9
. , ,
,
, . . .
, , . , ,
2000, . 128: o
, . (11
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11
. . . . . ,
, ed. A. Littlewood, Teubner, Leipzig, 1985, . 83:
,
. . . , , . .
, , 1990, . 43.
12
. . , , ., ., . . . . , . ,
, 2010, . 143: ,
.
13
. . , , PG 140, 1350A
.

 14
.15
, , 16 ,
, 17
. 18
- 19
,

14

. . , , , 1997, .
229: , ,
,
.
15
. . , . , . ,
1986, . 291-292:
.
.
16
. . , , PG 140, 1343:
.
17
. , .. , ,
,
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- .
,
.
,

, . ,
, ,
,
. ,
,
, . . ,
, PG 140, 1300A. . . , ,
, 2000, . 174:
,
.
18
. . , , .
, 1992, . 238: , :
.. ..
, , . . .
, , , 2006, . 67-68:
.
19
. . , . J.
Papadopoulos, Theodore Ii Laskaris, empereur de Nice, Paris 1908. B. S. Georgiopoulou,
Theodore II Laskaris as an Author and an Intellectual of the XIIth Century, PhD dissertation, Harvard
University 1990.

20 , , ,
,21 .22
, , , ,
23
.24
25 ,26
.27

20

. , ,
, ,
.
21
. - ,

.
,
.
22
. . , , . ., . 457.
23
. W. Miller, The Lascarids of Nica; The Story of an Empire in Exileby Alice Gardner, The
English Historical Review, 28(1913), . 155:Theodore II, were quite a galaxy of talent. . D.
Angelov, Imperial Ideology and Political Thought in Byzantium, 12041330, .., . 235:Theodore
II Laskaris was not a historian but a theorist and a philosopher.
24
. G. Arabatzis, Mos Geometricus in Theodoros II Lascaris, Universality of Reason. Plurality of
Philosophies in the Middle Ages, XII Congresso Internazionale di Filosofia Medievale, Palermo, 17-22
Settembre 2007, vol. III, eds. Alessandro Musco, and Rosanna Gambino, Luciana Pepi, Patrizia
Spallino, Maria Vassalo, Indices Patrizia Spallino, Palermo, Officina di Studi Medievali, 2012, .
333:The originality of Lascaris work matches equally well his social environment, where we see the
emergence of new social factors, the action and the interrelations of which end up in creating unknown
forms of thought and intellectual life; it has been said that this is what makes the Nicaean novelty. .
. , , . ,
, 1977, . 220:
,
.
25
. . , , . ., . 223:

, .
26
.R. Allison, Review of Theodorou B' Laskareos, "Peri Christianikes Theologias logos."by
Theodorou B' Laskareos, Christos Th. Krikonis, Speculum, 66(1991), . 907:Theodore's use of
mathematical models, for example, is a fascinating case of allegorization of learned mathematical
patterns, in which the mathematicsisan icon of cultured Hellenism. . . ,
, , . ., . 28:
,
.
27
. , ,
, .
, , ,

. . J. Brooke, . ,
, . , . ,
2008, . 84-85.

 28
, 29,

. ,

, , ,
. 30

, .
,
,
.
, ,

.
1. .

,
.
,
.
, , , ,
, .31

28

. G. Arabatzis, Mos Geometricus in Theodoros II Lascaris, . ., . 336:For Theodoros Lascaris,

in this respect more akin to Plato, Geometry is the principal way of expressing the scientific idea.
29
. S. Georgiopoulou, Theodore II Laskaris as an Author and an Intellectual of the XIIth Century, ..,
. 52:This fourth book was included, as a sample of Theodores work, in Leo Allatius Diatriba de
Theodoris et eorum scriptis.
30
. A. Tripolitis, Review of Theodorou B' Laskareos, "Peri Christianikes Theologias logos"by
Theodorou B' Laskareos, Christos Th. Krikonis, Church History, 61(1992), . 82-83:Theodore uses
geometric symbols to illustrate the unity and trinity of the divine essence.
31
. . , , . . , 49,
, 1988, . 85:
, .

 , , , ,
,32 .
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33
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34
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, , , , , .
35
. . , , . ., . 95: , ,
, , .
36
. . , , . ., . 95: , .
;
.
37
. . , , . ., . 96.
38
. . , , . ., . 100.
39
. . , , . ., . 114:
. .

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40

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.
41
. . , , . ., . 119: ,
, , .
42
. . , , . ., . 126.
43
. . , , . ., . 127-128:
.
.
44
. . , , . ., . 138: ,
.
45
. . , , . ., . 147.
46
. . , , . ., . 152 ..

10

 ; , ,
;
, ,
,
.47
Richter, , ,
13 , . 48
, ,
, .
, Andreeva
. 49 ,
,

.50
, .51
,
,
,
.52 , Hunger

. 53 Ivnka,

47

. . , , . ., . 222.
. G. Richter, Theodoros Dukas Laskaris: Der natrliche Zeusammenhang. Ein Zeugnis vom Stand
der byzantinischen Philosophie in der mitte des 13. Jahrhunderts, A. M. Hakkert, Amsterdam 1989, .
229.
49
. M. Andreeva, Polemika Theodora II. Laskaria s Nikiforom Vlemmidom, Mmories de la Socit
royale des sciences de Bohme, classe des letters, Prague 1930, . 34 ..
50
. . , , . ., . 315-316:
, , ,
.
, .
51
. . , , . ., . 457.
52
.G. Arabatzis, Mos Geometricus in Theodoros II Lascaris, . ., . 336:The innovation to which
Theodoros adheres starts at the Comnenean period, as we saw with the reference to the passage by
Michael of Ephesos, and his work is to be placed in the evolution of the Byzantine intellectualism from
Photius in the 9th Century to Pletho in Byzantiums final phase as an independent state entity.
53
. H. Hunger, Von Wissenschaft und Kunst der frhen Palaiologenzeit. Mit einem Excurs ber die
Kosmike delosis Theodoros II. Dukas Laskaris, Jahrbuch der sterreichen Byzantinistik
Gesellschaft, 8(1959), . 123-155.
48

11

, ,
.54


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.
,
.55
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,
.
.
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,
.56
3. .
, ,
, . ,

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.
, , ,

, ,
.
, , .57
54

. E. Von Ivnka, Mathematische Symbolik in den beiden Schriften des Kaisers Theodoros II.
Lascaris: Delosis physike und Peri physikes koinonias, Byzantinische Forschungen, 4(1972), . 138141.
55
. . , , . ., . 326.
56
. . , , . ., . 318.
57
. . , , . ., . 110:
,

12


,
. 58 ,

,
. , , apriori
, .
,
.
,
,
.
.
, ,
,
, ,
. , , 59

. , , ,
,

, .

.
58
. ,
,
. ,
,
.
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, , .

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., , . ., 7,
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., , PG 140, (1259A-1396A).
., , . .,
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., , , 2006.
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., , , ,
. ., ., , 2010.
., ,
., , 1990.
., ,
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., , , 2000.
., . ,
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14

 .,
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., , , 1909.
., , . ,
,
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., , .,
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., , ,
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Brooke

J.,

, .,
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Ostrogorsky G., , .. , .
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Reynolds L. Wilson N., .
, .,
...., 1989.

Allison R., Review of Theodorou B' Laskareos, "Peri Christianikes Theologias

logos." by Theodorou B' Laskareos; Christos Th. Krikonis, Speculum, 66(1991), .
907-908.
Andreeva M., Polemika Theodora II. Laskaria s Nikiforom Vlemmidom, Mmories
de la Socit royale des sciences de Bohme, classe des letters, Prague 1930, . 1-36.

15

Angelov D., The "Moral Pieces" by Theodore II Laskaris, Dumbarton Oaks Papers,
65/66(2011-2012), . 237-269.
Angelov D., Theodore II Laskaris, Elena Asenina and Bulgaria, The Medieval
Bulgarian and the Others, eds. Nikolov A., Nikolov G., Sofia 2013, . 273-297.
Angelov D., Imperial Ideology and Political Thought in Byzantium, 12041330,
Cambridge U.P., 2007.
Arabatzis G., Mos Geometricus in Theodoros II Lascaris, Universality of Reason.
Plurality of Philosophies in the Middle Ages, XII Congresso Internazionale di
Filosofia Medievale, Palermo, 17-22 settembre 2007, vol. III, eds. Alessandro Musco,
and Rosanna Gambino, Luciana Pepi, Patrizia Spallino, Maria Vassalo, Indices
Patrizia Spallino, Palermo, Officina di Studi Medievali, 2012, . 329-336.
Foss Cl., Nicaea: A Byzantine capital and its Praises, Hellenic College
Press, Massachusetts 1996.
Georgiopoulou S., Theodore II Laskaris as an Author and an Intellectual of the XIIth
Century, PhD dissertation, Harvard University 1990.
Miller W., The Lascarids of Nica; The Story of an Empire in Exileby Alice
Gardner, The English Historical Review, 28(1913), . 154-156.
Papadopoulos J., Theodore Ii Laskaris, empereur de Nice, Paris 1908.
Polemis D., The Dukai. A Contribution to Byzantine Prosopography, The
Athlone Press, London 1968.
Synkellou E., Reflections on Byzantine War Ideology in Late Byzantium,
Byzantine War Ideology between roman imperial concept and Christian religion, eds.
Koder J., Stouraitis I., Wien 2012, . 99-108.
Tripolitis A., Review of Theodorou B' Laskareos, "Peri Christianikes Theologias
logos." by Theodorou B' Laskareos, Christos Th. Krikonis, Church History,
61(1992), . 82-83.
Vogel K., Byzantine Science, Cambridge Medieval History, IV, part II,
Government, Church and Civilization, Cambridge 1967, . 267-305.

16

17