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Diff Bias Settings Calculation PDF
Diff Bias Settings Calculation PDF
Transformer:20MVA
Voltage rating: 66/11 KV
Taps: +5% to -15%
Connection: Dyn11
% Impedance: 14%
2.
Current Transformers:
HV side: 200/1
LV side: 1600/5
Primary: Delta connected
Secondary: Star connected
Ratio error of all CTs: +/-3%
3.
Primary Current
HV rated current
LV rated current
Percentage bias of the relay has to be selected such that the relay remains stable for outzone three phase short circuit fault on 11KV side of the transformer.
Possible CT saturation
3.
4.
CT ratio error.
Assuming Transformer operation at the highest tap on HV side, the fault current on
primary and secondary side for the three phase fault in Out-zone can be calculated on the
basis of % impedance of the transformer.
Assuming % impedance of transformer=14%
S.C fault current on 11 KV side Is= 1050/0.14=7498.21A
S.C fault current on 66 KV side taking -15% tap into consideration
LV Voltage-11000 Volts
HV Voltage-56100 Volts
Ip= 7498.275*11000/56100=1470.25A
Secondary equivalent on 11KV side Is1= 7498.275*5/1600=23.43A
Secondary equivalent on 66 KV side Ip1= 1470.25*1/200=7.35A
After delta formation Secondary equivalent on 11KV side
Is2=23.43*1.732=40.58A
Correction factor for HV/LV CT Ratio-(1200/.578)/ (1600/5) =6.48
Corrected Is2 = 40.58/6.48=6.26 Amps.
Differential Current=Ip1-Is2=1.09A
Bias Current=(Is2+Ip1)/2=6.80A
% Bias= Differential Current/ Bias Current=0.16107
Taking 3% CT Error into consideration
Is1=23.43*0.97=22.72 A
Ip1=7.35*1.03=7.57A
Is2=6.26*.97=6.072 A
Ip1-Is2=1.498 A
(Is2+Ip1)/2=6.82A
% Bias= Differential Current/ Bias Current=0.22