1.

2.

3.

DATA PERENCANAAN
Jenis atap

Genteng

Berat genteng
Jarak miring gording (Lc)
Jarak kuda - kuda (Lk)
Sudut kemiringan
Bentang kuda - kuda

=
=
=
=
=

50
223
410
22
12.5

kg/m2
cm
cm

Mutu Baja
fy
fu

=
=
=

BJTD 40
250
410

MPa
MPa

E baja

2100000

kg/cm2

PERENCANAAN DIMENSI GORDING

KANAL KAIT
200

80

20

radians

150

mm

Ix

728.9

cm4

b
c
t

=
=
=

75
3
0.4

mm
mm
mm

Iy
ix
iy

=
=
=

124.68
7.08
2.93

cm4
cm
cm

14.58

cm2

Wx

81.0

cm3

11.42

kg/m

Wy

23.3

cm3

=
=
=
=

11.42
112
1.14
124.06

kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m

pakai

=
=
=
=

(40 - 0,8) x Lc
(40 - (0,8 x 22)) x 2.23
49.952
kg/m
50
kg/m
(diambil beban air hujan minimum)

Beban terpusat

100

Beban angin (W)

Angin tekan

=
=
=
=

30
kg/m2
0,02 x - (0,4 x W) x Lc
(0,02 x 22 - 0,4) x 30 x 2.23
3
kg/m

Angin hisap

=
=
=

-0,4 x W x Lc
-0,4 x 30 x 2.23
-27
kg/m

=
=
=
=

124
kg/m
DL x COS
124 x COS 22
115.03
kg/m

DLy

=
=
=

DL x SIN
124 x SIN 22
46.47
kg/m

Beban Hidup (LL)

Beban Hidup (P)
LLx

=
=
=
=
=

50
kg/m
100
kg
LL x COS
50 x COS 22
46.36
kg/m

Lly

=
=
=

LL x SIN
50 x SIN 22
18.73
kg/m

PEMBEBANAN GORDING
Beban Mati
Berat Gording
Berat Genteng
Pengikat / Trackstang (10%)

DL
Beban Hidup
Beban hidup terbagi rata
Air hujan

kg

(pekerja dan peralatan)

Beban Angin

4.

0.384

KOMBINASI BEBAN
Beban Mati (DL)
DLx

5.

Px

=
=
=

P x COS
100 x COS 22
92.72
kg

Py

=
=
=

P x SIN
100 x SIN 22
37.46
kg

WL

2.68

Mx

=
=
=
=

(1/8 x (1,2.DLx + 1,6.LLx) x L2) + (1/4 x (1,6.Px) x L)

(1/8 x (1,2 x 115.03 + 1,6 x 46.36) x 4.1^2) + (1/4 x (1,6 x 92.72) x 4.1)
597.96
kgm
59796.16
kgcm

My1

=
=
=
=

(1/8 x (1,2.DLy + 1,6.LLy) x L2) + (1/4 x (1,6.Py) x L)

(1/8 x (1,2 x 46.47 + 1,6 x 18.73) x 4.1^2) + (1/4 x (1,6 x 37.46) x 4.1)
241.59
kgm
24159.22
kgcm

My2

=
=
=
=

(1/8 x (1,2.DLy + 0,5.LLy) x (L/2)2) + (1/4 x (0,5.Py) x (L/2)) + (1/8 x (1,3.WL) x (L/2) 2)
(1/8 x (1,2 x 46.47 + 0,5 x 18.73) x (4.1 / 2^2)) + (1/4 x (0,5 x 37.46) x (4.1 / 2)) + (1/8 x (1,3 x 2.676) x (4.1 / 2^2))
45.64
kgm
4564.27
kgcm

=
=

59796.16
24159.22

kgcm
kgcm

fy

2500

kg/cm2

=
=

(Mx / Wx) + (My / Wy)

(59,796.16 / 80.988) + (24,159.22 / 23.26)

1776.99

kg/cm2

1776.99

kg/cm2

=
=
=

L/180
410 / 180
2.28

cm

KOMBINASI MOMEN

Dipakai
Mx
My
6.

KONTROL TEGANGAN

f
7.

kg/m

KONTROL LENDUTAN
max

<

fy

Pada sumbu x
x

5
384

(DLx + LLx) x L4
E baja x Iy

Px x L3
48 x E baja x Iy

5
384

(1.15 + 0.46) x 410^4

2100000 x 124.676

92.72 x 410^3
48 x 2100000 x 124.676

5
384

13099999881.4728
261819600

6390243844.05976
12567340800

50.0345

0.5085

0.0130

1.16

cm

Pada sumbu y
y

5
384

(DLy + LLy) x L4
E baja x Ix

Py x L3
48 x E baja x Ix

5
384

(0.46 + 0.19) x 410^4

2100000 x 124.676

37.46 x 410^3
48 x 2100000 x 124.676

5
384

5292743510.55245
261819600

2581826102.48181
12567340800

20.2152

0.2054

0.0130

2500

kg/cm2

(OK)

8.

0.47

=
=
=

x2 + y2
1.16^2 + 0.47^2
1.25
cm

1.25

cm

<

max

KONTROL KEKUATAN PROFIL KANAL KAIT

Penampang Profil
h
tb
150
0.4
375.0

9.

cm

1680
fy
1680
250
106

(NOT OK)

PERENCANAAN TRACKSTANG
Kuda - kuda
2.23
2.23

Penggantung gording

2.23

Gording
DATA PERENCANAAN
Jarak kuda - kuda (Lk)
Jumlah penggantung
Jumlah gording
Jarak penggantung

=
=
=
=
=

410
2
7
Lk / (2 + 1)
137

cm
buah
buah

=
=
=
=

11.42
111.5
1.14
124.06

kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m

=
=
=

DL x sin x Lk/3
124.06 x sin 22 x 1.37
63.52
kg

=
=

50
100

RL

=
=
=

LL x sin x Lk/3
50 x sin 22 x 1.37
25.60
kg

RP

=
=
=

P x sin
100 x sin 22
37.46
kg

=
=
=

1,2 x RD + 1,6 x (RL + RP)

(1,2 x 63.52) + (1,6 x (25.60 + 37.46))
177.11
kg

=
=

RA x Jumlah gording
177.11 x 7

PEMBEBANAN
Beban Mati
Berat sendiri gording
Berat genteng
Berat alat pengikat
DL
RD

Beban Hidup
Air hujan
Beban terpusat

PERHITUNGAN GAYA
Penggantung gording tipe A
RA

RA Total

(1 sisi kuda - kuda)

cm

kg/m
kg

2.28

cm

(OK)

1240

Lc
L/3
223
137
1.6

35.10

=
=

RA
177.11

kg

=
=
=

RA / sin
1,239.78 / sin 35.10
2156
kg

2156

kg

fy

250

MPa

2500

kg/cm2

fu

410

MPa

4100

kg/cm2

Pu
f

=
=

f x fy x Ag
0.9

Ag

1/4 x x d2

Pu
2156
2156

=
=
=

f x fy x Ag
0.9 x 2500 x (1/4 x 3.14 x d^2)
1,766.25 x d^2

d2
d
digunakan d

=
=
=

1.22
1.1
11

KONTROL PUTUS
Pu
f

=
=

f x fu x 0,75 x Ag
0.8

Ag

1/4 x x d2

Pu
2156
2156

=
=
=

f x fu x 0,75 x Ag
0.80 x 4100 x 0,75 x (1/4 x 3.14 x d^2)
1,931.10 x d^2

d2
d
digunakan d

=
=
=

1.12
1.1
11

cm
cm
mm

Dipakai d

11

mm

KONTROL KELANGSINGAN
dxn
11 x 2
22

>
>
>

1/500 x Lk
1/500 x 4100
8

Penggantung gording tipe B

arc tan

Maka

RB x sin

RB

Maka
Pu

kg

KONTROL LELEH

cm
mm

(OK)

1.

2.

DATA PERENCANAAN
Data Atap :
Bentang kuda - kuda
Jarak kuda - kuda (Lk)
Jarak gording (Lc)
Sudut kemiringan atap ()

=
=
=
=

18.95
4.26
1.27
30

Penutup atap

Genteng

Berat penutup atap

50.00

kg/m2

Plafond + penggantung

18.00

kg/m2

Beban angin (dataran rendah)

Beban hidup terpusat
Beban air hujan (40 - 0,8) x Lc
Berat gording

=
=
=
=

30.00
100.00
50.00
11.42

kg/m2
kg
kg/m
kg/m

fy
fu

=
=

250
410

MPa
MPa

E steel

2100000

kg/cm2

=
=
=

q x Lk x Lc
50 x 4.26 x 1.27
270.51

kg

=
=

234.27
135.26

kg
kg

PEMBEBANAN KUDA - KUDA

Beban Mati
Beban Atap
Berat atap genteng

Berat genteng x
Berat genteng y

m
m
m
(degree)

Beban Gording
Berat gording

=
=
=

q x Lk
11.42 x 4.26
48.6492

kg

=
=

42.13
24.32

kg
kg

steel
Diameter bracing

=
=

7850
22

kg/m3
mm

Berat ikatan angin

=
=
=

1/4 x x D2 x steel
1/4 x 3,14 x 0.022 x 7850
2.98
kg/m

Panjang ikatan angin

=
=

9 + 4
10.39

Beban ikatan angin

=
=
=

Panjang ikatan angin x Beban ikatan angin

10.39 x 2.98
30.98
kg

Berat ikatan angin x

Berat ikatan angin y

=
=

26.83
15.49

=
=
=

q x Lk x Lc
18.00 x 4.26 x 1.27
97.3836
kg

Berat gording x
Berat gording y
Beban Ikatan Angin (Bracing)

Berat Plafond + Penggantung (PP)

Berat PP

kg
kg

Berat pp x
Berat pp y

=
=

84.34
48.69

=
=
=
=

(0,02 x ) - 0,4
(0,02 x 30) - 0,4
0.2
-0.4

Gaya tekan angin (Pt)

=
=
=

Ct x q x Lk x Lc
0.20 x 30.00 x 4.26 x 1.27
32.4612
kg

Ptx (arah x)

=
=

Pt x COS 30
28.11

kg

=
=

Pt x SIN 30
16.23

kg

Gaya hisap angin (Ph)

=
=
=

Ch x q x Lk x Lc
-0.4 x 30.00 x 4.26 x 1.27
-64.9224
kg

Phx (arah x)

=
=

Ph x COS 30
-56.22

kg

=
=

Ph x SIN 30
-32.46

kg

Beban Angin (WL)

Koefisien angin tekan (Ct)

Koefisien angin hisap (Ch)

Pty (arah y)

Phy (arah y)

kg
kg

Beban Hidup (LL)

Beban pekerja dan peralatan
Beban air hujan
Beban hujan

=
=
=
=
=

Karena kedua beban tidak terjadi secara bersama maka,

Dipakai
=
Beban Kuda - Kuda
Profil kuda - kuda
Profil kuda - kuda
W batang tarik
W batang tekan

Berat Tiap Batang Kuda - Kuda

100
50
q x Lk
50.00 x 4.26
213

kg
kg/m

213

kg

2L
2L
=
=

kg

65
70
10.3
11.2

(terbesar)

x
x
kg/m
kg/m

65
70

Batang
1A
2A
3A
4A
5A
6A
7A
8A
9A
10A
11A
12A
1V
2V
3V
4V
5V
6V
7V
8V
9V
10V
1D
2D
3D
4D

Profil
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11

q (kg/m)
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
10.3
10.3
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2

2.q (double)
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
20.6
20.6
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4

Panjang (m)
1.37
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.76
1.59
1.59
1.59
1.37
0.46
1.01
1.56
2.10
2.15
2.84
2.10
1.56
1.01
0.46
1.57
1.81
2.16
1.23

5D
6D
7D
8D
9D
10D
11D
12D
1H
2H
3H
4H
5H
6H
7H
8H
9H
10H

L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 70 x 70 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11
L 65 x 65 x 11

Beban Kuda - Kuda Dilimpahkan ke Tiap Buhul

P-A

Buhul
A
B
C

=
=
=

Gaya Batang
1A, 1H
1A, 2A, 1V, 1D
2A, 3A, 2V, 2D

11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
11.2
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.3

(S1 + S13)
(30.69 + 9.48)
40.16
Gaya
1
1
1

22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6

2.15
2.92
1.23
2.92
2.92
2.16
1.81
1.57
1.28
1.50
1.50
1.50
2.02
2.02
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.28

Jumlah Gaya
57.06
110.95
132.58

Total Berat
57.06
110.95
132.58

kg

D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W

Beban Pelat Buhul

Beban pelat
Buhul
A
B
C
D

3A, 4A, 3V, 3D

4A, 5A, 4V, 5D, 6D
5A, 6A, 4D
6A, 7A, 5V
7A, 8A, 7D
8A, 9A, 8D, 9D, 7V
9A, 10A, 10D, 8V
10A, 11A, 11D, 9V
11A, 12A, 12D, 10V
12A, 10H
1H, 2H, 1V
2H, 3H, 1D, 2V
3H, 4H, 2D, 3V
4H, 5H, 3D, 4V
5H, 6H, 6D, 6V, 9D
6H, 7H, 7V, 10D
7H, 8H, 8V, 11D
8H, 9H, 9V, 12D
9H, 10H, 10V
4D, 5D, 5V, 6V,7D, 8D

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

151.75
228.70
100.06
119.97
106.40
249.12
133.03
132.58
149.86
57.06
66.74
117.77
134.48
164.16
272.54
164.16
134.48
117.77
66.74
271.47

10%
10%
10%
10%
10%

Pelat Buhul (kg)

5.71
11.09
13.26
15.18

= 10% x Berat per buhul

Berat Buhul (kg)
57.06
110.95
132.58
151.75

151.75
228.70
100.06
119.97
106.40
249.12
133.03
132.58
149.86
57.06
66.74
117.77
134.48
164.16
272.54
164.16
134.48
117.77
66.74
271.47

E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W

228.70
100.06
119.97
106.40
249.12
133.03
132.58
149.86
57.06
66.74
117.77
134.48
164.16
272.54
164.16
134.48
117.77
66.74
271.47

10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%
10%

22.87
10.01
12.00
10.64
24.91
13.30
13.26
14.99
5.71
6.67
11.78
13.45
16.42
27.25
16.42
13.45
11.78
6.67
27.15

Atap (Genteng)
270.51
270.51
270.51
270.51
270.51
270.51

PP
97.3836

Gording
48.6492
48.6492
48.6492
48.6492
48.6492
48.6492

Rekapitulasi Beban Kuda - Kuda

Buhul
A
B
C
D
E
F

Kuda - Kuda
57.06
110.95
132.58
151.75
228.70
100.06

G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
Total berat kuda - kuda

270.51
270.51
270.51
270.51
270.51
270.51
270.51

48.6492
48.6492
48.6492
48.6492
48.6492
48.6492
48.6492

119.97
106.40
249.12
133.03
132.58
149.86
57.06
66.74
117.77
134.48
164.16
272.54
164.16
134.48
117.77
66.74
271.47

632.4396

3239.43

97.3836
97.3836
97.3836
97.3836
97.3836
97.3836
97.3836
97.3836
97.3836

3516.63

973.836

Untuk diinput ke ETABS / SAP2000

X
BEBAN kg
Beban Mati
387.57
Beban Hidup
Beban Angin (T)
28.11
Beban Angin (H)
-56.22

Y
kg
223.76
213
16.23
-32.46

x
x

11
11

(Batang Tarik)
(Batang Tekan)

Berat (kg)
30.69
35.62
35.62
35.62
36.26
36.26
39.42
39.42
35.62
35.62
35.62
30.69
9.48
20.81
32.14
43.26
44.29
58.50
43.26
32.14
20.81
9.48
35.17
40.54
48.38
27.55

Tekan (kg)
5439.47
5000.81
4686.82
4400.57

Tarik (kg)

1637.55
1245.93
2653.49
4647.89
15736.61
18211.89
20688.65
23172.02
0
738.53
1519.71
2310.37
252.94
4410.94
122.63
80.66
39.2
1.281E-010
2476.67
2712.52
3204.62
2108.46

Kgf
-5439.47
-5000.81
-4686.82
-4400.57
1637.55
1245.93
-2653.49
-4647.89
-15736.61
-18211.89
-20688.65
-23172.02
0
738.53
1519.71
2310.37
252.94
4410.94
122.63
80.66
39.2
1.281E-010
-2476.67
-2712.52
-3204.62
-2108.46

48.16
65.41
27.55
65.41
65.41
48.38
40.54
35.17
26.37
30.90
30.90
30.90
41.61
41.61
30.90
30.90
30.90
26.37

5271.98
2990.05
1299.14
8242.47
3128.5
170.1
143.98
131.46
30355.74
30355.74
27991.74
25744.92
23524.15
23620.1
23737.98
23857.23
23982.71
23982.71

-5271.98
-2990.05
-1299.14
-8242.47
-3128.5
-170.1
-143.98
-131.46
30355.74
30355.74
27991.74
25744.92
23524.15
23620.1
23737.98
23857.23
23982.71
23982.71

Bracing
30.98

30.98

Pelat Buhul
5.71
11.09
13.26
15.18
22.87
10.01

B. Hidup
213
213
213
213
213
213

B. Angin
32.4612
32.4612
32.4612
32.4612
32.4612
32.4612

61.97
30.98

30.98

185.91

12.00
10.64
24.91
13.30
13.26
14.99
5.71
6.67
11.78
13.45
16.42
27.25
16.42
13.45
11.78
6.67
27.15

213
213
213
213
213
213
213

-32.4612
-64.9224
-64.9224
-64.9224
-64.9224
-64.9224
-64.9224

323.94

2769

-227.2284

11413.96
5706.979194914

kg