106532

:

.

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

(


) (
))

106532

chada@nu.ac.th


9


9

(Digital Map)
9

106532

chada@nu.ac.th


9 Map Projection

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

(Topographic
(T
hi Map)
M )
(Thematic Map)

(Large Scale)
(Medium Scale)
(Small Scale)

(Line Map)
(Photo Map)

106532

chada@nu.ac.th


9 (General maps ) 1:1,000
000,,000
9

(Strategic maps )

1:1,000,
000,000
9 (Strategic
St t i ttactical
ti l )
1:250
250,,000
9 (Tactical maps ) 1:50
50,,000
9 (Artillery maps )
1:25,
25,000
9 (Nautical charts ) 1:25,
25,000 1:1,000
000,,000
9 (Aeronautical charts )
1:1,000
000,,000
106532

chada@nu.ac.th

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

Relief maps

Political maps

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

Landuse maps

Road maps

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

3
z
z

(Contour Line Map

Map))

1:10000 contour interval 5

1: 25000 contour interval 10
1: 50000 contour interval 20
1: 100000 contour interval 50

(Shade Relief Map

Map))
(Plastic Relief Map)
106532

chada@nu.ac.th

106532

chada@nu.ac.th



z
z
z
z
z
z

z
z

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

z

z

z
z

106532

chada@nu.ac.th




1 : 50
50,,000

1051

106532

,,

chada@nu.ac.th

 1 .

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

Falls

, ,

,
, ,

,
106532

, -

chada@nu.ac.th

( )
)
(
)
)
)

Ferry
Ford

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

BM X 792

X 792

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

L7017 L7018
z
z L7018

z

z
z
L7018 WGS
WGS84
84

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

WGS
WGS84
84
GPS

z GPS GIS

z

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

(Magnitude of
Displacement on Maps)

106532

chada@nu.ac.th


(Map Scale)

(Large Scale) 1:25000

(Medium Scale) 1:25000 - 1:1000000

(Small Scale)
1:1000000

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

(Resolution)
..
0.2
z
Resolution =

= 0.2 x

z 1: 50
50,,000
0.2 x 50
50,,000 = 10
10,,000
.. 10 .

(1)

10
(2) 10
(3) 1 Pixel
10
10xx
10
106532

chada@nu.ac.th


(Geographic Grid
Grid))

z
(Coordinate System)
Northing Y
Easting X
z

106532

chada@nu.ac.th


(Longitude ) - 0
Latitude))- 0 Equator ( ))
(Latitude

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

Latitude and Longitude

Longitude
g
line (Meridian)
(
)
N

E
S

Range: 180W
180W - 0 - 180
180E
E
Latitude line (Parallel)
N

E
S

Range: 90S
90S - 0 - 90
90N
N

106532

(0N, 0E)
Equator, Prime Meridian

chada@nu.ac.th

 (
)
)

 (Map Projection)
Projection Geographic Grid
(Longitude/Latitude) Coordinate System (E,N)

(Datum) (Plane) (
))

Distortion
Re
Re--projection

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

Map Projection
Curved Earth
Geographic coordinates:
(Longitude &Latitude)

Flat Map
Cartesian coordinates: x,y
(Easting
(
g & Northing)
g)
106532

chada@nu.ac.th

UTM Projection

60 6 E-W

 UTM
47 48


oca Datum
a u Indian
d a 1975
95
Local
Global Datum WGS
WGS--84

106532

chada@nu.ac.th

106532

chada@nu.ac.th