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12
2012Jan

8.
:

IP ADRESS: *.146.32.8

: 33134

, .( .)
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1.

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.

2003 1 2009 12 31 (KGD2002) () , 2010 1 1

.

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, .
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.

Ellipsoid Spheroid , Ellipsoid , Spheroid

.(ArcGIS Spheroid )

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2. 2002(ITRF2000)

(Bessel) .
.
.

, .
2001 , ,
.

2002 1 1 2002(KGD2002Korea Geodetic Datum 2002 -> ITRF2000

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VLBI GPS .
.

. ( )
10, 8 , 360m, 385m, 380m, 400m, 400m
. , 300~400m .

ITRF(International Terrestrial Reference Frame) .

(IERS) .
GRS80(Geodetic Reference System 1980). GRS80 1970 (IAG)
(IUGG) , . WGS-84
0.1mm .

,
. WGS, ITRF, PZ .

WGS-84(World Geodetic System 84) , 1960

, , GPS .
WGS-84 .

PZ GPS GLONASS .

 2002(KGD2002)
- 2002(Korea Geodetic Datum 2002 : KGD2002),
2002 1 1(Epoch 2002.0) 2 .
- 2002 . ITRF2000 GRS 80 .
2002 , .
- 2002 VLBI GPS
.

3.

. 3 () 2()
. 3 .
.

Bessel TM , WGS84 UTM .

Bessel UTM , WGS84 TM . UTM TM
.

TM UTM . TM UTM ...

1) TM(Transverse Meractor) -

TM(Transverse Meractor) ,
UTM(Universal Transverse Mercator) .

GRS80 , 125, 127, 129, 131

, , , 4 .

(MSL, Mean sea level) ,

(OBM, Original bench mark)
. ,
26.6871m . .

( . )

TM (Transverse Mercator)

GRS 1980

Datum

ITRF 2000

: 125 00', : 38 00'

: 127 00', : 38 00'

: 129 00', : 38 00'

( 26.6871m)

200,000 m

500,000 m

2) UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator)

TM .
UTM Mercator 6 ,
Meter . UTM Zone 180 6 .
UTM UTM Zone , X, Y .
52 Zone , 129, 0 UTM .

UTM Meter
. UTM X 500,000m , Y
10,000,000m .
( UTM Zone )

( 127, 38)
.
, Bessel TM() , .
- Bessel TM() : 200km (2 )
- Bessel TM() : 200km (2 )
- Bessel TM(KATEC) : 100km , 100km (1 , 200km , 100km )
- Bessel UTM(K) : 800km , 1,500km ( 800km , 1,500km )
- GRS80 TM() : 300~400m ( ) ...

 : http://www.navinside.com/bbs/zboard.php?id=forum_mappy&no=515
http://blog.naver.com/goldporter?Redirect=Log&logNo=110002745187
http://cafe.naver.com/acceptech.cafe?iframe_url=/ArticleRead.nhn%3Farticleid=8&

( ) .

1. ?
, . ,
. , .
, .
.
, .
. : 6,378,137 . : 1/298.257222101
. , .
, ,
. ( ) (,
) . , 3 .
ITRF2000 (International Terrestrial Reference Frame ) GRS80(Geodetic Reference System 1980
1980) . , . ,
VLBI GPS GPS , .

1-2. ?
, (epoch) .
ITRF, WGS, PZ 3 .
ITRF . WGS , PZ
.

1-3. ITRF WGS84 ?

ITRF(International Terrestrial Reference Frame ), IERS( )
3 . X Y 90 Z
X, Y, Z .
ITRF . WGS84(World Geodetic System 1984) ,
. GPS WGS . WGS84 ITRF
. ITRF WGS84(precise WGS) .
, . 2000
ITRF ITRF2000 .

1-4. GRS80 ?
GRS80(Geodetic Reference System 1980 1980), IAG(International Association of Geodesy) IUGG(International Union
of Geodesy and Geophysics ) 1979 , , ,
.
GRS80 , . GRS80 ,
. GRS80 .
WGS84 , WGS84 . GRS80 WGS84 0.1mm
.

1-5. 2002 ?
, (epoch)

. .
2002(Korea Geodetic Datum 2002 : KGD2002),
2002 11(epoch 2002.0) 2 .2002 ? ITRF2000 GRS80
. (, ) 2002
. 2002 VLBI GPS
. 2002
.

1-6. ?
1910
. (BESSEL)
. .
.

1-7. ?
.
. GPS () . GPS WGS84 2002
.. GPS(1)
. . . , 1996 GPS
GPS 1998 (IHO : International Hydrographic Organization)
..

,,, 50 . . ,
. () () .

1-8. ?
(, ) .
. GRS80 ?
? . ? .

1-9. ?
(map grid) . 300m
1/500,000 0.6mm 1/50,000 6mm . ?
1/1,000 ? 0.1mm
.

1-10. ?
GRS80 . (TM)
4 (??? ) 38, 125, 127, 129, 131 ,
125 127 129 131 38 .

1-11. ?
, ( ) . ,
, . ,
, , , 0 m .
0 m , ., . 2002
(mean sea level : MSL) ,
.

1-12. ITRF, ?
ITRF, . ,
, , .

1-13. ?

()

GRS 80( )

6377397.155m

6378137.00m

-739.84m

6356078.963m

6356752.31m

-673.35m

GRS80 WGS84 , 0.1 mm .

1-14. ?
? , ? . ,
.
, ?
. , , ,
? .

1-15. GPS m, ?
GPS, . m. ,
, 100 1 .

: http://www.ngi.go.kr/sub01/sub01_03_02qna.jsp
: http://geo.skku.ac.kr/
: http://www.ngi.go.kr/index_home.jsp

(11)

. ^^

2012.05.22 13:43

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