2015

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

RNI No. MAH/MAR/2000/0859

* gnmXH$
m. gO` OmYd
* H$m`H$mar gnmXH$
gm. g{dVm OmYd
* gmJma gnmXH$
S>m. a_oe R>mH$ao
S>m. O`am_ nyaH$a
S>m. gVmof OmYd
lr. ~mimgmho~ Am{hao
* Om{hamV `dWmnH$
JmonrZmW bm_IS>o
* gJUH$s` Aja OwiUr
lr. {dO` ~moaIS>o, _mo.: 9096211861
* _wU Wi
lr Am\$goQ>, Zm{eH$
* _wI {dVaH$
nmR>H$ ~Xg, Zm{eH$
* H$m`mb`
gmB Q>mda, 3 am _Obm,
dH$sbdmS>r, Zm{eH$.
_mo.: 9209599686
* n `dhma
nmo.~m.Z.24, {OnrAmo,Zm{eH$-1
* B_ob
sanjayjadhav19@gmail.com

* gnmXH$/_wH$/H$meH$/_mbH$s
gO` Am. OmYd
JJmYa nmH$, noR>amoS>, nMdQ>r, Zm{eH$-3.

Post Lic. No. - NSK/67/2015-17

eoVH$`m`m {OhmimMo _m{gH$

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

df - 16 do

AVaJ....

AH$ - 4 Wm

E{b - 2015

\$i~mJ {deofmH$

* \$bmomZ _hd, {dH$mg d {Z`moOZ

* amondm{Q>H$m `dWmnZ
* Am~m bmJdS> VkmZ
* gm d _mog~r bmJdS> VkmZ
* df^a \$io XoUmam qb~y
* Ho$ir bmJdS> VkmZ
* \$m`Xoera {MHy$ bmJdS>
* ~hCn`moJr Amdim
* H$moaS>dmh eoVrgmR>r grVm\$i
* S>mqi~ bmJdS> VkmZ
* H$mOy CnmXZ VkmZ
* gwnmar bmJdS> VkmZ
* Zmai bmJdS> VkmZ
* mj bmJdS> VkmZ
* AOra bmJdS> VkmZ
* no bmJdS> VkmZ
* am_\$i bmJdS> VkmZ
* {~~m bmJdS> VkmZ
* H$dR> bmJdS> VkmZ
* qMM bmJdS> VkmZ
* H$adX bmJdS> VkmZ
* Mmamoir bmJdS> VkmZ
* ~moa bmJdS> VkmZ
* Om^wi bmJdS> VkmZ
* Q>m~oar bmJdS> VkmZ
* H$moaS>dmh eoVrgmR>r \$iPmS>mMr bmJdS>

dJUrXmamgmR>r gyMZm :dm{fH$ dJUr . 250 /dm{fH$ . 450 /nMdm{fH$ . 1000/3

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Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

\$bmomZ _hd, {dH$mg d {Z`moOZ

\$iPmS>mMo _hd :-

g_erVmoU, Am{U erV H${Q>~Yr` \$iPmS>o, CU

H${Q>~Yr` dJmV _moS>Umar \$iPmS>o hUOo Zmai, gwnmar,
H$mOy, AZZg, Om^wi, Am~m \$Ug, {MHy$ Or \$io H$S>H$
WS>r ghZ H$ eH$VmV.
Vr erV H$Q>r~Yr` dJmV _moS>VmV. Aem {R>H$mUr
{hdmimV Vmn_mZ ey` q~Xy`m Imbr OmVo. nwH$i
doim {h_ YwHo$ d ~\$ nS>Vmo. CXm. `m dJmV g\$aMX,
~Xm_, Zmgnmr, Moar, OXmiy, Abw~wImam, AH$moS>, Q>m~oar
B. \$imMm g_mdoe hmoVmo. H$mhr \$iPmS>mZm A{V CU
d A{V WS> hdm_mZ MmbV Zmhr, Vr \$iPmS>o g_erVmoU
`m dJmV _moS>VmV. g_erVmoU H${Q>~Yr` dmVmdaU H$moaS>o
AgVo d CUVm _`_ AgVo.
`m dJmV gm, _mog~r, qb~y, mj, AOra, S>mqi~,
~moa, no, Amdim, grVm\$i, qMM, \$mbgm, IOya B.
\$iPmS>mM m g_mdoe hmoVmo. Amn`mH$S>o CU d g_erVmoo U
hdm_mZmV `oUmar \$iPmS>o bmdbr OmVmV.

_mZdr AmhmamV \$imMo AZ`gmYmaU Ago

_hd Amho. hUyZ \$bmhma hm Amamo`gajH$ g_Obm
OmVmo. \$imnmgyZ AmVrb _hdmMo KQ>H$ AmnUmg
{_iVmV d `m_wio `$sMo Amamo` gwYma`mg _XV
hmoVo. H$S>Ym`mnmgyZ {_iUm`m C_mH$mnojm {H$VrVar
OmV C_mH$ \$imnmgyZ {_iVmV.
\$iPmS>mMr CnmXZ j_Vm XoIrb IynM OmV
Amho. `m O{_ZrV AmnU AYm`mMr {nHo$ KoVmo
VodT>mM O{_ZrV \$i~mJ bmd`mg 8 Vo 10 nQ>
CnmXZ OmV {_iVo. \$iPmS>o ~hdfu` Ag`m_wio
eoVrg bmJUmao _Oya d BVa Hw$eb H$_Mm`mZm df^a
H$m_ {_iy eH$Vo. OmV nmdgm`m d S>m|Jami ^mJmV
O{_ZrMr Yyn Wm~{d`mgmR>r PmS>mMm Cn`moJ hmoVmo.
H$maU \$iPmS>o `m`m _yi gWoV _mVr YZ R>odVmV.
`mM_mUo \$bmonmXZ hm AZoH$ CmoJmMm nm`m Amho.
CXm. Ama d gwJYr Vob H$mT>Uo, \$io hdm~X H$aUo,
nnBnmgyZ nonoZ, agm`Z, no` B. V`ma H$aUo. \$iPmS>o
~hdfu` Ag`m_wio `m`m bmJdS>rnmgyZ 5 Vo 7
dfm n ` V Mm J bo g J mo n Z H$aUo _hdmMo Amho .
\$iPmS>m`m `edr bmJdS>rgmR>r hdm_mZ, O_rZ,
nmUrnwadR>m gmo`, dmhVyH$, {H$`m CmoJ, bmJdS>rMr
nXVr Am{U `j bmJdS> B. ~m~tMm {dMma H$amdm
bmJVmo.
hdm_mZm_`o Vmn_mZ, H$me, AmVm, YwHo$,
nmD$g B. Jmo>tMm {dMma hmoUo Amd`H$ Amho.

nmD$g :nmD$g {H$Vr nS>Vmo d `mMo dmQ>n df^amV H$go

Amho ho nmhUo _hdmMo Amho. CXm `m ^mJmV Zmoh|~a Vo
_mM `m H$mimV nmD$g Zmhr `m ^mJmV mj, AOra,
S>mqi~, grVm\$i B. \$iPmS>o KoUo MmJbo. hdoV H$_r
AmVm Agbo`m ^mJmV mj, S>mqi~, AOra, ~moa B.
\$iPmS>o MmJbr `oVmV. Va Ho$irbm AmVm OmV bmJVo.
`mM_mUo OoWo Jmam Zoh_r nS>VmV Am{U dmXio hmoVmV
Ago ^mJ `m \$iPmS>o bmJdS>rgmR>r `mo` R>aV ZmhrV.

O_rZ :-

hdm_mZ :-

\$iPmS>mH$[aVm O{_ZrMr {ZdS> H$aVmZm {V`m

amgm`{ZH$ JwUY_mnojmhr H$m{`H$ JwUY_mH$S>o bj XoUo
A{Ve` _hdmMo AgVo. doJdoJim H$ma`m O{_ZrV

hdm_mZm`m JaOoda AmYm[aV \$imMo VrZ _wI

{d^mJ nmS>`mV Ambo Amho V . Vo hUOo CU,
4

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

Ag`m_wio Aem O{_ZrV 6 Vo 10 df} d`mn`V PmS>o

MmJbr dmT>VmV, naVw ZVa nm`m`m {ZM`m A^mdr
Am{U _wimMr dmT> IwQ>`m_wio hr PmS>o _Z OmVmV.
WmoS>`mV, \$iPmS>mH$[aVm ^mar, gH$g, Cm_
{ZM`mMr, ^n>mV H$R>rU IS>H$ Zgbobr O_rZ `mo`
AgVo . A{V^mar Am{U hb`m, A{V Im`m d
XbXbr`m O{_ZrV \$iPmS>o bmdUo `mo` Zmhr.

doJdoJir \$iPmS>o `oVmV. CXm. Ho$ir Am{U nnBbm gwnrH$

Am{U {ZM`mMr O_rZ OmV MmJbr _mZdVo. gm,
_mog~r, {MHy$, Am~m B. \$iPmS>mH$[aVm _`_ H$mir
O_rZ Agmdr Va ~moa, grVm\$i, no, Amdim B. H$[aVm
hbH$s O_rZ Agbr Var MmbVo.
O{_ZrMo agm`{ZH$ JwUY_ nhmd`mMo Pm`mg
nwT>rb ~m~tMm {dMma H$amdm. O_rZ ImadQ> Agy Z`o,
O{_ZrMo jmamMo {deofV: gmoS>r`_Mo _mU 0.1 Q>$m
`mnojm OmV Agy Z`o. _mVrMm Amb{d_ {ZX}emH$ 6
Vo 8 Xa`mZ Agmdm.
Im`m O{_ZrVhr H$mhr \$iPmS>o `oD$ eH$VmV.
CXm. Zmai, {MHy$, AOra, no, Om^yi B., _m gm,
_mog~r, H$mJXr qb~y B. \$iPmS>mZm ImadQ> d MmonZ
O_rZ MmbV Zmhr. _mVrV EHy$U jmamMo _mU 2 Vo 3
{_.br. _moO/g|._r. nojm OmV Agy Z`o. O{_ZrV _w$
Mw`mMo _mU 10 Q>o$ qH$dm CnbY Mw`mMo _mU 5
Q>o$nojm OmV Agy Z`o. amgm`{ZH$ JwUY_mMr nyU H$nZm
`o`mH$[aVm \$iPmS> bmJdS>rnydu `moJ emioVyZ _mVr
n[ajU H$Z KoUo d VkmMm gm KoUo _hdmMo Amho.
H$m{`H$ JwUY_m _`o AZoH$ ~m~tMm g_mdoe hmoVmo.
^yJ^mVrb nm`mMr nmVir, O{_ZrMr Imobr, ^n>mVrb
IS>H$mMr Imobr d H$ma B.
^yJ^mV nm`mMr nmVir 3 _rQ>a`m Imbr
Agmdr. hr nmVir ~`mM _mUmV Wra Agmdr.
nmdgmimV nm`mMr nmVir \$ma da `oD$Z _wio gSy>
Z`oV. O{_ZrMr Imobr gmYmaUV: 1-2 _r. EdT>r
Agmdr. {deofV: Am~m, qMM, H$dR> B. H$[aVm O{_ZrMr
Imobr OmV AgUo \$ma _hdmMo Amho.
O{_ZrMr Imobr H$_r Ag`mg CWi _yi gWm
Agbobr \$iPmS>o CXm. nnB, Ho$ir, Zmai, mj B.
\$iPmS>o bmdVm `oVmV. ^n>mda XmoZ _r. Imobrn`V
H$R>rU IS>H$ Agy Z`o. \$iPmS>mMr _wio Imob OmV

nyd_emJV :\$iPmS>mMr bmJdS> `m eoVmV H$amd`mMr Amhoo.

VoWrb PwS>no d ~hdfu` VUo H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mdrV. eoV AmS>do
C^o ZmJZ VgoM dIZ `mdo. n{h`mdfu {hadirMo
nrH$ `mdo. eoVmMm ZH$mem V`ma H$amdm. ZH$memV aVo,
B_maV, {dhra Am{U BVa ~m~tMo WmZ {Z{MV H$amdo.
eoVmbm Hw$nU KmbUo (\$iPmS> bmJdS>r`m AJmoXa)
_hdmMo Amho.
Hw$nU hUyZ ^tV qH$dm H$mQ>oar Vmam dmnaVm `oVo.
`mM_mUo H$mQ>oar dZnVr Ogo H$s, {Mmar, H$adX,
{S>S>mo{Z`m qH$dm boamoS>}S>mZMo Hw$nU Ho$bo Var MmJbo.
~mJo^modVr ~mYmda CM dmT>Umao dj CXm. qb~y, qMM,
Om^yi, AmH$eqZ~ B`mXr bmd`mg A{V CU d
H$mo a S>m dm`mnmgy Z \$im Z m BOm hmo U ma Zmhr.
Ho$irgma`m {nH$mH$[aVm eodar qH$dm Vg_ dmam{VamoYH$
dZnVrMr bmJdS> ~mJo^modVr H$aUo Amd`H$ R>aVo.
\$iPmS>m`m bmJdS>r`m doJdoJim nXVr
AmhoV. CXm. Mmag, Am`V, fQ>H$moZ d H$Qy>a B`mXr
nH$s Mmag nXVr gmonr Ag`m_wio OmV _mUmV
dmnabr OmVo. fQ>H$moZ hr nXV bmdS> Ho$`mg Mmag
nXVrnojm 15 Q>o$ PmS>o OmV ~gVmV. Q>oH$S>rda qH$dm
MT> CVma Agbo`m O{_ZrV H$Qy>Z nXVrZo PmS>o
bmdmdrV.
bmJdS>rnydu eoVmV I>o `mo` AVamda H$Z
`mdoV. XmoZ I>mVrb AVa ho \$iPmS>m`m H$mamda
5

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

: WmgZ {gS>bog, Vmg-Ao-JUoe, gmoZmH$m, _m{UH$

M_Z, eaX {gS>bog H$b_o, \$ma bhmZ qH$dm \$ma _moR>r
Agy Z`oV. `mM_mUo H$b_o Imr`m {R>H$mUmhZ CXm.
H${f {dmnrR>, gaH$mar amondm{Q>H$m, gemoYZ H|$ B.
{R>H$mUmhZ IaoXr H$amdrV.

Am{U O{_Zr`m Vrda Adb~yZ AgVo. {MHy$ 10 ~m`

10 _r. Zmai 9 ~m` 9 _r., _mog~r, gm, no d ~moa
6 ~m` 6 _r., S>mit~, AOra d H$mJXr qb~y 5 ~m` 5
_r., mjo 2 ~m` 1.5 _r., nnB 2.5 ~m` 2.5 _r.,
Ho$ir 1.5 ~m` 1.5 _r., \$iPmS>m`m bmJdS>rgmR>r
I>o _o _{h`mVM Imo X y Z R>o d Uo Amd`H$ AgVo .
I>mMm AmH$ma \$iPmS>m`m AmH$mamda Adb~yZ
AgVmo. CXm. Ho$ir, nnB, mjo 30 ~m` 30 ~m` 30
g|._r., d BVa \$iPmS>mZm Am~m, qb~y dJu` \$iPmS>o,
{MHy$, no,S>mit~ d AOra B`mXrH$[aVm I>mMm AmH$ma
60 ~m` 60 ~m` 60 g|._r. Agmdm. _m O_rZ hbH$s
Ag`mg I>mMm AmH$ma 1 ~m` 1 ~m` 1 _r. EdT>m
R>odmdm. I>o ImoXVmZm da`m WamVrb _mVrMm doJim
T>rJ H$Z _mVr H$mT>mdr.
I>o ^aVmZm Imb`m WamVrb _mVr I>o
^a`mH$[aVm dmn Z`o . I>m_`o H$mir _mVr,
eoUIV, gwna \$m\o$Q> Am{U `wamS>mZ/qbS>oZ `mMo
{_lU H$Z `oH$ I>mV ^amdo, I>o ^a`mMo H$m_
OyZ_`o H$amdo.
\$iPmS>m`m bmJdS>rgmR>r H$b_o hr \$ma
_hdmMr ~m~ Amho. H$b_o OmVrdV d amoJ_w$ AgmdrV.
Am`mMr H$b_o {Zb_, VmoVmnwar, Ho$ga, nm`ar, {ZaOZ,
aZm, Xehar, _brH$m Wm{ZH$, na^Ur ^yfU B`mXr
OmVtMr dmnamdrV.
\$iPmS>m`m Zm_m{H$V OmVr `m_mUo AmhoV.
Ho$ir : ~gamB, lr_Vr, AYmnwar; JS>ZoZ, {MHy$ :
H$m{bnmr, gm : ZmJnwar, _wXIoS> grS>bg
o , {H$mo; _mog~ r
: `wgoba, gmVJwS>r H$mJXr qb~y : _m{bZr, {dH$_;
nnB : dm{eQ>Z; H$mo 1 d 2 VdmZ gH$[aV dmU, no :
gaXma, Abmhm~mX g\o $ Xm, grVm\$i Q>r. nr. 7
AH$mghm` Yma, AmT>m, XmbVm~mX, ~mbmZJa, S>m[i~
: ^Jdm _Xwbm, JUoe, AOra : {XZH$a, XmbVm~mX, mjo

dmhVyH$, ~mOmanoR> d BVa ~m~tgmR>r gmo` :\$im`m CnmXZmgmR>r ~mOmanoR>m Odi AgUo
Amd`H$ Amho. \$io ~mOmanoR>oV nmohmoM`mgmR>r VgoM
IVo, AmfYo doioda AmUVm `mdrV hUyZ aodo qH$dm
~gMr gmo` AgUo Amd`H$ Amho. `m `{V[a$ OoWo
\$iPmS>o bmdm`Mr AmhoV VoWo _w~bH$ Am{U ewX nm`mMm
nwadR>m Agmdm.
nm`m_`o ~moamZMo _mU 0.5 nr.nr.E_. nojm
OmV Agy Z`o. `mM_mUo `m ^mJmV dV d Hw$eb
_Oya AgmdoV. ghH$mar Vdmda {dH$s, gmR>dU `m ~m~r
e` hm`mV hUyZ `m ^mJmV BVa ~mJ`VXmagwXm
AgmdoV. VgoM \$imMo {Q>H$mD$ nXmW V`ma H$a`mMr
gmo` qH$dm gH$aU H|$ d erVJhm gma`m \$io
gmR>d`mgmR>r gmo B Agm`mV. \$im~mJo O di
~mJm`VXamMo Ka, XdmImZm, emim Am{U BVa Vg_
gmoB CnY Ag`mg \$bmonmXZ `edr hmo`mg _XV
hmoVo. AemH$mao EoZdoir KmB H$Z \$iPmS>mMr bmJdS>
Z H$aVm da {Xbo`m _wmMm {dMma H$Z {Z`moOZ~X
\$i~mJm bmd`mg `m `edr hmoVmV Am{U eoVH$`mZm
^anya CnmXZ {_iVo.

- S>m. gVmof OmYd

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

amondm{Q>H$m `dWmnZ
\$iPmS>m M r `edr bmJdS> H$a`mgmR>r
amondm{Q>Ho$VyZ Imr`m OmVrdV amonmMm, H$b_mMm Am{U
{~`mUmMm nwadR>m Pmbm nm{hOo. amondm{Q>H$m, \$i~mJoMm
nm`m Amho . \$iPmS>m M m, \w $ bPmS>m M m `dgm`
{H$\$m`Vera hmo`mgmR>r OmVrdV amonmMr emr`>m
{ZdS> H$a`mgmR>r amondm{Q>Ho$Mo _hdmMo WmZ Amho. ho
bjmV KoD$Z amondm{Q>Ho$Mr AmIUr nwT>rb_mUo H$amdr

4) Hw$S>m R>od`mMr OmJm :Hw$S>m R>od`mgmR>r {Zdmam Agbobr OmJm {ZdS>mdr

VgoM nmUrnwadR>m Odi Agmdm. Hw$S>mMr g`m OmV
Ag`mg Ma ImoXyZ `mV Hw$S>m R>odm`mV. VgoM
[aH$m`m Hw$S>m R>od`mMr OmJm OdiM Agmdr.

5) H$b_o d amono `mMo nqH$J H$a`mH$[aVm {Zdmam

H$b_o d amono {dH$sgmR>r qH$dm ~mhoa nmR>{d`mgmR>r
`dpWV nqH$J H$amdo bmJVo d `mgmR>r dV nqH$J
Jh Agmdo.

1) OmJoMr {ZdS> :amondm{Q>H$m _w` a`mda Agmdr. _`_ H$mir,

MmJ`m {ZM`mMr O_rZ {ZdS>mdr, ~mamhr _{hZo nmUr
nwadR>mMr gmo` Agmdr.

6) ^mS>ma d H$m`mb` :-

amo n dm{Q>Ho $ V Amd`H$ Agbo `m dVy CXm.

2) {~`mUo noaUrgmR>r dm\o$ :nmQ>m, Q>o~b, eodmi, bmpQ>H$`m {ne`m, PmS>o d
\$iPmS>o, ^mOrnmbm d \w$bPmS>o `mMr amono V`ma ~mJ H$m_mgmR>r bmJUmao gm{h` R>od`mgmR>r ^mS>mamMr
H$a`mgmR>r dm`mMr JaO AgVo. ho dm\o$ gmdbrV A`V JaO AgVo. VgoM amondm{Q>Ho$Vrb PmS>mMr Zm|X
ZgmdoV. dm`mMr O_rZ ^wg^werV Agmdr d MmJbm dJaogmR>r dV Zm|X nwpVH$mMr JaO AgVo d `mgmR>r
{ZMam hmo`mgmR>r O{_ZrMr ZmJZ MmJbr _eJmV H$Z dV H$m`mb` Agmdo. VgoM Amd`H$VoZwgma JrZ
`mV ^anya eoUIV Q>mH$mdo d VgoM WmoS>rer dmiyhr hmD$g, nmbr hmD$g d H$mMJh C^maUr H$amdr.
{_gimdr. N>moQ>r H$b_o CJd`mgmR>r d VgoM \$iPmS>mMo
- ^JdmZ Iao, Zm[eH$.
IwQ> dmT>`mgmR>r gnmQ> dm`mMr JaO bmJVo. `mgmR>r
dV {d^mJ Agmdm.

3) _mVdj {d^mJ :`m `m OmVrMr PmS>o V`ma H$amd`mMr AmhoV

`mMr Xm~ H$b_o, N>mQ> H$b_o, S>moio Ko`mgmR>r OmVrdV
d {Zamo J r d OmV CnmXZ Xo U m`m _mV d j mMr
Amd`H$Vm AgVo. `mgmR>r `mMm nyd B{Vhmg _mhrV
Agmdm bmJVmo. ^oQ> H$b_, Xm~ H$b_, JwQ>r H$b_, N>mQ>
H$b_, S>moio ^a`mgmR>r bmJUm`m \$mm MmJ`m
Omo_Xma {_i`mgmR>r _mVdjmg IV d nmUr {Z`{_V
XoD$Z H$sS> d amoJmnmgyZ _w$ R>odmdoV.
7

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

Am~m CnmXZ VkmZ

\$iYmaUm hmo`m`m H$mimV dmXir nmD$g, YwHo$, T>Jmi,
hdm_mZ, JmanrQ> `m_wio {nH$mMo CnmXZ H$_r hmoVo.

Am`mMr A{^dXr :Am`mMr A{^dXr emIr` nXVrZo H$b_mnmgyZ

H$aUo A{YH$ \$m`mMo R>aVo. H$mo`rnmgyZ V`ma Ho$bobr
Am`mMr PmS>o EH$gmaIr {ZnOV ZmhrV. Aem PmS>m`m
\$imV ~amM \$aH$ AmT>iVmo.

Am~m ho _hmam>mVrb _wI H$moaS>dmh \$iPmS>

Amho. ^maVmVyZ hmoUm`m EHy$U \$io Am{U \$i{H$`m
Ho$bo`m nXmWm`m {Z`mVrV Am`mMm 60% dmQ>m Amho.
1995 _`o XoemVyZ 23000 Q>Z Am`mMr {Z`mV
Pmbr. {H$`m H$Z {d{dY {H$`m`w$ nXmW V`ma
H$a`m`m >rZo Am~m ho \$i gdm}m_ _mZbo OmVo.
Am~m \$moS>r d ag hdm~X S>`mV ^a`mgmR>r, O_,
ga~V, Q>m\$s, Am_ag, nmoir, Am~mdS>r B`mXr nXmW
V`ma H$a`mgmR>r dmnaVmV.

O{_ZrMr {ZdS> :-

Am`mMo PmS> AZoH$ H$ma`m O{_ZrV MmJbo

dmT>Vo. H$moH$UmVrb Om^m IS>H$mnmgyZ ~Zbo`m Imob
O{_Zr, VgoM am`m`m BVa ^mJmVrb Imob Vo _`_
Imob Am{U MmJbm {ZMam hmoUm`m Amb`w$ O{_Zr m
{nH$m`m bmJdS>rg Cm_ g_O`m OmVmV. Am~ m
jo d hdm_mZ :bmJdS>rgmR>r O{_ZrMm gm_y 5.5 Vo 7.5 AgUm`m
^maVr` CnIS>mVrb hdm_mZ Am~m bmJdS>rgmR>r _`_ Imobr`m Am{U `mImbr _w_ Agbo`m O_rZr
A` V AZw H y $ b Ag`m_w i o g n y U Xo e mV Am ~ m m Am~m bmJdS>rgmR>r {ZdS>m`mV.
bmJdS>r`m jomV PnmQ>mZo dmT> hmoV AgyZ `mnmgyZ Am`m`m gwYm[aV OmVr :100 bmI Q>Z CnmXZ {_iVo. ^maVmVrb OdiOdi
am`m`m hdm_mZmZwgma _hmam>mV {Za{Zamim
gd am`m_`o Am`mMr bmJdS> H$a`mV `oVo.
{d^mJmV Am`m`m OmVrMr {e\$mag Ho$br OmVo.
_hmam>mV 1.50 bmI hoQ>a jomda Am~m bmJdS>
hmnyg :- Cm_ dmX d Md, AmH$fH$ aJ d
AgyZ XoemV CnmXH$Vo`m ~m~VrV 8 dm H$_mH$ bmJVmo. AmH$ma, VVy{da{hV Ja, {nH$`mZVahr MmJ`m pWVrV
_hmam>mVrb ~hVoH$ gd {d^mJmV Am`mMr bmJdS> amh`mMm JwUY_ d hdm~X S>`m_`o ^a`mg AZwHy$b
AmT>iVo. H$moH$U {d^mJmV Am~m bmJdS>rImbr 70% m gd JwUY_m_wio Am`m`m OmVr_`o hmnyg hr OmV
jo AgyZ gw_mao 90 hOma hoQ>a jomda bmJdS> Amho. {Z`mVrgmR>r gdm}m_ _mZbr OmVo. H$moH$Ugma`m CU
Am~m ho CU hdm_mZmVrb nrH$ Amho. h_Img d X_Q> hdm_mZmV d Om^m XJS>mnmgyZ V`ma Pmbo`m
Am[U ^anya nmD$g nS>V Agbo`m XoemV Am~m nrH$ O{_ZrV m OmVrMr dmT> MmJbr hmoD$Z ^anya \$io
MmJbo CnmXZ {_iy eH$Vo. Am`mMm ~hma `o`mnydu bmJVmV. m OmVrbm EH$ dfmAmS> \$io `oVmV.
H$moaS>o hdm_mZ Ag`mg ~hmamda `mMm MmJbm n[aUm_
Ho $ ga :- _w i Mr Jw O amW_Yrb hr OmV
hmoVmo. `m {nH$mbm ^anya nmdgmMm Xoe Am{U X_Q> CnmXZm`m >rZo BVa OmVtnojm gag Amho. \$io WmoS>r
hdm_mZ _mZdV Agbo Var \w$bmoam `o`m`m Am{U
8

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

bm~Q> AmH$mamMr AgVmV. JamMr Md JmoS> d _Yya AgVo.
\$imMm dmX Cm_ d _X AgVmo. `m OmVrMr \$io
{nH$`mZVa 5-6 {Xdg {Q>H$VmV. hr OmV XoIrb
{Z`mVrgmR>r MmJbr Amho.
aZm :- H$moH$U H${f {dmnrR>mZo hmnyg (_mXr)
Am{U {Zb_ (Za) `m OmVt`m gH$amVyZ aZm hr OmV
{Z_mU Ho$br Amho. hr OmV Xadfu \$io XoVo. \$io AmH$amZo
hmnygnojm _moR>r, K> Am{U aofm{da{hV AgVmV. Md
Am{U dmX hmnyggmaIm Amho.
qgYy :- hr OmV aZm Am{U hmnyg `m OmVt`m
gH$amVyZ {dH${gV Ho$br Amho. _`_ AmH$mamMr AmH$fH$
bmb aJmMr MdXma Am{U ^anya ag Agbobr \$io `oVmV.
H$mo` bhmZ AgVo. `m OmVrb {~Z H$mo`rMr OmV Agohr
hUVmV. hr OmV Xadfu \$io XoVo.

2015

WamVrb MmJbr _mVr, 3-4 K_obr Cm_ Hw$Obobo eoUIV

qH$dm H$nmoQ> IV, 2.5 {H$bmo XmUoXma gwna \$m\o$Q>
mMo {_lU dmnamdo. I>m`m Vimer dmibo`m nmbm
nmMmoimMm 15 g|._r. OmS>rMm Wa mdm. `mda 100
J_ \$mbrS>mb S>Q> Q>mH$mdr. Aem H$mao I>m O{_Zr`m
da AYm \y$Q> CMrn`V ^amdm.

H$b_mMr bmJdS> H$aUo :Am`mMr H$b_o gai C^Q> dmT>Umar d H$b_mda

JS>X {ha`m aJmMr ^ana nmZo AgmdrV. IwQ> Am{U
H$b_ \$mXr `mMm OmoS> EH$gK ^$_ Pmbobm Agmdm.
nmdgmimV gwdmVrMo 3-4 MmJbo nmD$g Pm`mda
AmYr KoVbo`m I>mV H$b_o bmdmdrV.

diU Amm{U N>mQ>Ur :-

Am`m`m PmS>mMr dmT> EH$mM ImoS>mda H$Z

`mdr. `mgmR>r 2 Vo 3 \y$Q> CMrn`V `oUmar ImoS>mdarb
nmanm[aH$ nXVrZo Am~m bmJdS> 30 ~m` 30 \y$Q> doimodoir H$mTy>Z Q>mH$mdr. `mZVa PmS>mMm g_Vmob
\y$Q> AVamda H$aVmV. `m nXVrZo EH$ar 49 PmS>o amhrb Aem ~oVmZo 3-4 \$mm dmTy> m`mV. IwQ>mdZ
~gVmV. A{VKZVm nXVrZo O{_ZrMm H$ma d `oUmar \y$Q> doimodoir H$mT>mdr. n{hbr XmoZ dfmn`V
hdm_mZmMm {dMma H$Z Am`mMr bmJdS> 20 ~m` 20 H$b_mZm _mohmoa Am`mg Vmo IwS>mdm.
qH$m 15 ~m` 15 \y$Q> AVamda H$aUo e` Pmbo Amho. IVo Am{U nmUr `dWmnZ :`m nXVrZo nmanm[aH$ nXVrnojm XwnQ> Am{U MmanQ>
Am`m`m PmS>mZm `mo` dmT>rgmR>r d ^anya \$io
PmS>o EH$mM jomda ~gVmV.
`o`mgmR>r IVm`m `mo` `m _mm Xadfu XoUo Amd`H$

A{VKZVm nXVrZo bmJdS> :-

I>o IUUo Am{U ^aUo :-

AgVo. gwdmVr`m Mma dfmn`V PmS>mbm gmYmaUnUo

Am ~ m bmJdS>rgmR>r {ZdS>bo `m eo V mV OwZ, gQ>|~a-AmQ>mo~a Am{U OmZodmar _{h`mV IVo
ChmimV E{b _{h`mV 3 ~m` 3 ~m` 3 \y$Q> Iomb mdrV.
AmH$mamMo I>o ImoXyZ `mdoV. A{VKZVm nXVrZo 20
\$io `oUm`m PmS>mZm dfmVyZ XmoZXm OyZ Am{U
~m` 20 \y$Q> AVamda bmJdS> Ho$`mg EH$ar 110 AmQ>mo~a _`o IVm`m XmoZ g_mZ h`mV {d^mJyZ
PmS>o ~gVmV Va 15 ~m` 15 \y$Q> AVamda bmJdS> m`mV. eoUIV _m nmdgmim`m gwdmVrbm mdo.
Ho$`mg EH$ar 190 PmS>o ~gVmV. I>o ImoXVmZm
PmS>m`m d`mZwgma IVm`m _mm dmT>dm`mV
O{_ZrMm 25 Vo 30 g|._r. Mm daMm Wa doJim R>odmdm hUOo Xhm dfm`m PmS>mbm 100 {H$bmo eoUIV, 3
Am{U ImbMm Wa doJim R>odmdm. I>o ^aVmZm da`m {H$bmoJ_ `war`m, 1.5 {H$bmoJ_ gwna \$m\o$Q> 1 {H$bmoJ_
9

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

`waoQ> Am\$ nmoQ>e mdo. H$moaS>dmh ~mJogmR>r IVm`m
_mm {Z`m m`mV. IVo {X`m~amo~a nm`mMr hbH$s
nmir mdr. IVo AJXr ~w`mOdi Z XoVm ImoS>mnmgyZ
H$mhr AVamda PmS>m`m {dVmamImbr 15 g|._r.
JmobmH$ma Ma ImoXyZ `m_`o ^amdrV.
H$b_mMr n{hbr 3-4 df} ObX dmT> hmo`mgmR>r
O{_ZrMm H$ma Am{U `m ^mJmVrb nmdgmMo _mU
`mZw g ma nm`m`m nmim m`mV. {R>~H$ qgMZ
nXVrZo nmUr {X`mg nm`mMr ~MV hmoVo d VUmMm
Cnd H$_r hmoD$Z PmS>mMr dmT> Omo_Xma hmooV.

{H$S> {Z`U :VwS>VwS>o :- Am`mMr H$modir nmbdr, _mohmoa Am{U

bhmZ \$imVrb ag emofyZ KoVmV d earam~mhoa {MH$Q>
d Q>mH$VmV. `m_wio _mohmoa Am{U \$imMr Ji hmoVo d
nmZmda H$mim aJmMr ~waer dmT>Vo.
e|S>m nmoIaUmar Air :- hr Air ZdrZ \w$Q>bobm
e|S>m Am{U _mohmoamMm e|S>m nmoIaVo `m_wio _mohmoamMr
Ji hmoVo.
`m {H$S>t`m {Z`UmgmR>r 10 {bQ>a nm`mV
20 J_ H$m~marb qH$dm 10 {_br \$m\$m{_S>mZ
{H$Q>H$ZmeH$ {_giyZ \$dmaUr H$amdr, \$dmaUr ZdrZ
\y$Q> {ZKVmZm d _mohmoa {ZKy bmJ`mnydu H$am`mV Am{U
ZVa 15 {Xdgm`m AVamZo Amd`H$VoZwgma Xwgar
\$dmaUr H$amdr.
ImoS>{H$S>m ({^S>):- hr Air W_ gmb d
ZVa ImoS> nmoIZ AmV {eaVo. `m_wio \$mm dmiVmV
d PmS> H$_Omoa ~ZVo. doirM {Z`U Z Ho$`mg gnyU
PmS> dmiVo.
`m {H$S>r`m {Z` UmgmR>r Q>mo H $Xma Vmao Z o
{N>mVrb {OdV AimMm ^mogHy$Z Zme H$amdm.

amoJ{Z`U :1) ^war :- m ~waerO` amoJmMr bmJU X_Q>

10

2015

Am{U T>Jmi hdm_mZmV _mohmoa Am{U \$im`m XoR>mda

hmoVo.
_mohmoa amI nS>`mgmaIm ^waH$Q> {XgVmo d ZVa
H$mim nSy>Z JiVmo VgoM \$imMr Ji hmoVo.
`m amoJm`m {Z`UmgmR>r 15 {bQ>a nm`mV 20
J_ nm`mV {_giUmao JYH$ _mohmoa \w$Q>`m`m doir Am{U
ZVa Xa 10 {XdgmZr Ago XmoZ \$dmao mdoV.
2) H$anm :- hm amoJ nmZo Am{U \$mmdarb
e| S >mMr _a Am{U nmZmdarb {R>nHo $ `m dnmV
AmT>iVmo.
H$modir \y$Q>, \w$bmoam, \$io `mda ImobJQ>, H$minQ>
{R>nHo$ nS>VmV. `m_wio _mohmoa JiVmo d \$iYmaUm hmoV
Zmhr. H$modir \y$Q> e|S>mH$Sy>Z Imbr diV OmVo.
PmS>mbm _mohmoa Ambm AgVmZm 1% ~moS>m} {_lUmMr
\$dmaUr H$amdr. qH$dm 10 {bQ>a nm`mV 10 J_ ~oZboQ>
AWdm 10 J_ ~mdrQ>rZ {_giyZ 15 {Xdgm`m AVamZo
\$dmaUr H$amdr.

\$imMr H$mT>Ur Am{U CnmXZ :Am~m H$mT>VmZm Vmo nyU n$ Pmbm Amho `mMr
Imr H$ZM H$mT>mdm. gmYmaUnUo \$iYmaUonmgyZ \$io
n$ hmo`mg Mma _{h`mMm H$mbmdYr bmJVmo. Am`mMr
\$io AVam AVamZo n$ hmoVmV `m_wio \$imMr H$mT>Ur
XoIrb 2-3 h`mV H$amdr. \$io nmS>mbm bmJbr hUOo
\$io n$ Pmbr Ago g_Omdo.
nyU dmT>bobm Am~m Jmob Am{U ^aXma {XgVmo.
\$imMm ImXm \w$JyZ XoR>m`m ~mOybm da dmT>VmV d
\$imda bmbga N>Q>m `oVo.
\$io H$mT>VmZm XoR>mMm H$mhr ^mJ \$imgmo~V
R>odmdm. H$b_r Am`mMr 5 `m dfmnmgyZ MmJbr \$io
{_iVmV. nyU dmT>bo`m PmS>mnmgyZ OmVrZwgma gamgar
500-700 \$io {_iVmV.

- m. ho_amO amOnyV

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

gm d _mog~r bmJdS> V
O_rZ :- _`_ H$mir, gw_mao EH$ Vo XrS> _rQ>a
Imob d `mImbr H$m _w_ AgUmar, Cm_ {ZM`mMr
O_rZ {ZdS>mdr. _mog~ rbm g`mnojm H$mhr _mUmV hbH$s
O_rZ `mo` R>aVo. O{_ZrV _w$ MwZIS>rMo _mU 10
Q>`m`mda Agy Z`o.
bmJdS>rMm hJm_ :- _w`do nmdgmimV Mmag
nXVrZo, AVa 6 ~m` 6 _rQ>a (hoQ>a_`o 277 PmS>o),
I>mMm AmH$ma 1 ~m` 1 ~m` 1 _rQ>a.
OmVr :- gm - ZmJnya gm, ZmJnya grS>bog,
_wXIoS> (H$_r {~`mMm)
_mog~r :- H$mQ>mob JmoS>, `ygoba
IyQ> :- aJnya qH$dm O~oar IwQ>mdarb H$b_o
{ZdS>mdrV.
nmUr nwadR>m :- Xhm df} d `mdarb d`m`m
PmS>mZm Xadfu nm`m`m 28 Vo 30 nmim bmJVmV.
Xwhoar Amio nXVrZo nmUr mdo. nmUr Q>MmBV XmoZ qH$dm
Mma Xm S > nXV dmnamdr. e` Ago b Va {R>~H$
qgMZmMm Adb~ H$amdm. `m_wio 30-40% nm`mMr
~MV hmoVo.
diU d N>mQ>Ur :- bhmZ d`m`m PmS>mZm EH$
ImoS> nXVrZo dmT>dmdo d `mZwgma diU mdo. _moR>m
PmS>mdarb gmb Xadfu \$io CVa{d`mda H$mT>mdr.
(\$iYmaUm hmo`mnydu) AmVanrH$ `mdo. n{hbo dfu
R>|JUr, H$_r H$bmdYrMr ^mOrnmbm, {hadirMr qH$dm
H$S>Ym`mMr {nHo$ `mdrV. nwT>o {hadrMo nrH$ `mdo.
qZXU qH$dm `mo` VUZmeH$ dmnZ Amio dN> R>odmdoV.
dmar, H$nmerMo AmVanrH$ KoD$ Z`o.
11

~hma YaUo :- ~hma Ya`mgmR>r _J/Am{~`m

\w$bmoamnydu O{_Zr`m _JXwam_mUo PmS>mMo d` d VmH$X
nmhZ VmU mdm. _J - ~hmamH$[aVm _`_ H$ma`m
O{_ZrV g`m`m PmS>mZm (25 E{b Vo 15 OyZ) 50
{XdgmMm d Am{~`m ~hmamH$[aVm (15 {Sg|~a Vo 15
OmZodmar) 30 {XdgmMm VmU mdm.
Am{~`m ~hma :- Am{~`m ~hmamVrb \$imMr Ji
AmJQ> Vo AmQ>mo~a `m H$mimV hmoVo. Vr H$_r H$a`mgmR>r
`m H$mimV `oH$ _{h`mV EZEE 10 nrnrE_ (10
{_brJ_ gOrdH$ {V {bQ>a nmUr) A{YH$ `w[a`m 1
Q>$m (10 J_ `w[a`m Vr {bQ>a nmUr) `m VrdVo`m
gOrdH$mMm \$dmam mdm. \$iYmaUm hmo`m`m H$mbmdYrV
~mJoMr Imob _emJV H$ Z`o.
ImoS>mbm _b_ bmdUo :- OyZ d AmQ>mo~a_`o
PmS>mbm 1 _rQ>a CMrn`V ~moS>m}_b_ (1:1:10) bmdmdm.
hJm_ :- Am{~`m ~hma : \w$bmoam : OmZo. \o$~w d
H$mT>Ur : Zmoh|~a - {S>g|~a.
_J ~hma :- \w$bmoam : OyZ-Owb d H$mT>Ur :
\o$~wdmar-_mM. ChmimVrb \$iJi H$_r H$a`mH$[aVm
~mJoV AmN>mXZ H$amdo.
CnmXZ :- 5 Vo 8, gm - 150 Vo 400 \$io,
_mog~r - 100 Vo 300 \$io {V PmS>. 9 df} d nwT>o
gm 800 Vo 1000 \$io, _mog~r - 400 Vo 600 \$io
{V PmS>.
Am{WH$ Am`w` :- 18 Vo 25 df}
gm {nH$mH$[aVm EH$mp_H$ A` `dWmnZ :Xhm df} d `mdarb PmS>mH$[aVm Imbrb_mUo {Z`moOZ
H$amdo.

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

1) g m {nH$mMo A{YH$ XO} X ma CnmXZmH$[aVm
{e\$maVrV _mm 50 {H$bmo eoUIV + 1200 J_ Z
+ 400 J_ \w$aX + 400 J_ nmbme {V PmS>
`mgh 500 J_ h_+100 J_ \w$aX {daKidUmar
{OdmUy + 100 J_ APmonrarb_ + 100 J_ Q>m`Ho$S>_m
{V PmS> Xo`mV `mdo.
IVo XoVmZm eoUIV + ZmMr AYu _mm + \w$aX d
nmbmeMr ny U _mm Vgo M {OdmUy IVo d g d Y Z o
(eoUIV gmo~V {_giyZ) ~hmamgmR>r nm`mMm VmU
VmoS>VmZm Xo`mV `mdr. ZmMr [eH$ AYu _mm \$io
dmQ>m`m EdT>r Pm`mda Xo`mV `mdr. OV g\o$Q>
0.5 Q>o$ + bmoh g\o$Q> 0.5 Q>o$ + ~moamZ 0.1
Q>o$`m \$dma`m Am{~`m \$imH$[aVm Owb-AmJQ>
Am{U _Jm`m \$imH$[aVm AmQ>mo~a-Zmoh|~a_`o
m`mV.

g`m`m Ow`m PmS>mMo nwZmrdZ :g`m`m Ow`m PmS>mMo (15 df} d`mnojm OmV)
emr` Cnm` `moOZm H$Z nwZmrdZ H$aVm `oVo d
Aem PmS>mMo Am`w` dmTy>Z `mnmgyZ MmJ`m VrMo
CnmXZ {_iVo. `mH$[aVm Imbrb_mUo Cnm` `moOZm
H$amdr.
1. OyZ _{h`m`m n{h`m AmR>dS>mV (nmD$g gw$
hmo`mnydu) PmS>mdarb gd dmibo`m d amoJQ> \$mm
H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m`mV. _`_ d _moR>m dmibo` \$mm
AmarZo H$mnyZ H$mT>m`mV. {ha`m \$mm gwXm
e|S>mnmgyZ 45 g|._r. bm~r`m N>mQ>m`mV.
2. darb_mUo MmQ>Ur Ho$`mZVa PmS>mda {H$Q>H$ d
~waerZmeH$mMr \$dmaUr H$amdr.
3. PmS>m`m ~w`mbm d N>mQ>bo`m OmJr ~moS>m}_b_
(1:1:10) bmdmdm.
4. N>mQ>UrZVa `oH$ PmS>mbm 50 {H$bmo eoUIV +

12

2015

7.5 {H$bmo qZ~moirMr T>on PmS>m`m n[aKmV _mVrV

{_giyZ mdr.
5. AmQ>mo~a _{h`mV `m PmS>mZm `oH$s 500 J_ +
500 J_ \w$aX mdm.
6. nwT>rb dfmnmgyZ {e\$maerZwgma IVm`m _mm XoD$Z
H$sQ>H$ d ~waerZmeH$mMr \$dmaUr H$amdr.
7. g`m`m Ow`m PmS>mMo nwZmrdZmH$[aVm PmS>mMr
N>mQ>Ur EH$XmM H$amdr.
8. g`m`m Ow`m PmS>mMr N>mQ>Ur H$amdr.
{Z`mVj_ gm CnmXZ V :{Z`mVj_ gm CnmXZmH$[aVm nwT>rb ~m~tMo `dWmnZ
H$aUo Oar Amho.
1. \$iYmaUonmgyZ Vo VmoS>Urn`V {H$Q>H$ZmmH$mMr Am[U
~waerZmeH$mMr `mo` doir d `mo` _mUmV \$dmaUr
H$amdr.
2. Oarnojm OmV \$io EH$m PmS>mda KoD$ Z`o. {daiUr
H$Z 700 Vo 1000 \$io Ko`mV `mdr.
3. Z, \w$aX, nmbme, eoUIV d qZ~moir T>on B`mXr
`mo` doir, `mo` _mUmV mdo.
4. gm ~mJoV H$nmer, Jh, dmar hr AmVa{nHo$ KoD$
Z`oV.
5. \$io VmoS>Ur`m 10 Vo 15 {Xdg AmYr nmUr XoUo
~X H$amdo.
6. VmoS>Urnydu H$m~}S>m{P_ 0.1% `m (10 J_ + 10
{bQ>a nmUr) XmoZ \$dma`m 15 {Xdgm`m AVamZo
H$am`mV.

`mo` O{_ZrMr {ZdS> :nm`mMm Cm_ {ZMam hmoUmar 1 Vo 1.5 _rQ>a

ImobrMr, O{_ZrMm gm_y 6.5 Vo 7.5 jmamMo _mU 0.1%
nojm H$_r Am{U CnbY MwZIS>rMo _mU 10% nojm
OmV Zgmdo.

2015

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

AmobrV `dWmnZ :ChmimV 8 Vo 10 d {hdmimV 12 Vo 15
{Xdgm`m AVamZo Xwhoar Amio nXVrZo AmobrV H$amdo.
{R>~H$ {gMZ nXVrZo AmobrV Ho$`mg 30 Vo 40%
nm`mMr ~MV hmoD$Z \$imMr V gwYmaVo. VgoM PmS>mda
gb H$_r `oVo. {R>~H$ qgMZmmao IVo XoUo A{YH$
n[aUm_H$maH$ AmT>iyZ Ambo Amho.
ChmimV O{_ZrVrb Amo b mdm {Q>Hy $ Z
amh`mH$[aVm Am{U Vmn_mZ gVw{bV amh`mH$[aVm 5
g|._r. OmS>rMm JdVmMm Wa XoD$Z dm\$m AmN>m{XV
H$amdm. `m_wio \$imMr Ji Wm~yZ agmMo _mU dmT>Vo.

{daiUr :Cm_ {VMr \$io {_i`mH$[aVm {V PmS>mg

700 Vo 900 \$io R>odmdrV. \$io dmQ>m`m`m AmH$mamMr
Pm`mda {daiUr H$amdr. hr {daiUr BWonmZ 600
nr.nr.E_. g{OdH$mMr (600 {_{bJ_ {V {bQ>a
nm`mV) \$dmaUr H$amdr qH$dm hmVmZo \$io VmoSy>Z Q>mH$mdr.

1) g`mMm aJ H$_rV H$_r A`m ^mJmda {ndiga

Zm[aJr Agmdr.
2) \$io ~>rXma, Jmob naVw VmoQ>r Agbobr ZgmdrV.
3) \$imda H$moU`mhr {H$S>rMo VgoM amoJmMo S>mJ, M>o
Zgmdo.
4) \$im_`o H$_rV H$_r {~`m Agm`mV.
5) \$im_`o 40-50 Q>o$ ag Agmdm. eH$am d
AmbmMo _mU 13 Vo 15 Agmdo.
6) \$imMm `mg H$_rV H$_r 6.5 g|._r. Agmdm.
7) nmobm Pmbobr gm \$io A`mo` AgVmV.
8) \$imMm ne _D$ Agmdm d gmb Ia~arV Agy
Z`o.

- Xrn {~~Q>o, ZmJnya

H$mT>Ur :\$iYmaUonmgyZ \$io V`ma hmo`mg 200 Vo 240

{Xdg bmJVmV. Am{~`m ~hmamMr \$io AmQ>mo~a-Zmoh|~a
_`o Va _J ~hmamMr \$io _mM-E{b _`o V`ma hmoVmV.
\$imMm {hadm aJ OmD$Z {ndiga ZmaJr aJ `oVmo.
gmbrda MH$mH$s `oD$Z VobJWr n> {Xgy bmJVmV.
VmoS>Urnydu H$m~}S>m{P_ 0.1% Mo (10 J_ + 10
{bQ>a nmUr) XmoZ \$dmao 15 {Xdgm`m AVamZo Xo`mV
`mdo. `m_wio \$io gmR>dUyH$sV {Q>H$VmV.
^a nmdgmV qH$dm ChmV VmoS>Ur H$Z \$io
~mJoVM R>ody Z`oV. \$i VmoS>Ur`m {nedrVyZ \$io gai
bmpQ>H$`m Ho$Q>g_`o ^amdrV d gmdbrV R>odmdr.
\$io H$mT>VmZm \$im`m gmbrbm BOm hmoUma Zmhr `mMr
XjVm `mdr.

gm \$io {Z`mVrMr _mUHo$ :13

{_yVu AW _whg
Am_`mH$S>o eoVr {df`H$ gd
H$maMr H$m_o Ho$br OmVrb.
mom. lram_ {^bm _Ja
_w. nmo. gw^mfZJa, Vm. H$idU, {O. Zm{eH$.

_mo.: 7798077244

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

df^a \$io XoUmam qb~y

O_rZ :- _`_ H$mir d Cm_ {ZM`m`m O{_ZrMr
{ZdS> H$amdr.
bmJdS>rMm hJm_ :- _w`do H$Z nmdgmimV bmJdS>
H$amdr.
AVa :- qb~y 6 ~m` 6 _rQ>a (277 PmS>o .ho.) VgoM
5 ~m` 5 _rQ>a (400 PmS>o . ho.)
OmVr :- nrS>rHo$hr bmB_, nrS>rHo$hr ~hma, nrS>rHo$hr
~hma, nrS>rHo$hr MH$Ya, _m{bZr, {dH$_, gmB ga~Vr.
IyQ> :- qb~yMo amonM bmdmdo.
nmUr nwadR>m :- dfmVyZ gw_mao 25 Vo 28 nm`m`m
nmim bmJVmV.
diU d N>mQ>Ur :- bhmZ PmS>mZm EH$ ImoS> nXVrZo
dmT>dmdo d `mZwgma diU mdo. _moR>m PmS>mdarb gmb
\$i H$mT>`mda H$mT>mdr. H$mnbo`m ^mJmda ~moS>m} _b_
bmdmdm.
AmVa{nHo$ d ~hma YaUo :- qb~mbm df^a \$io `oVmV.
Vr _w`do Am{~`m, _J d hV ~hmamMr AgVmV.
PmS>o bhmZ AgVmZm d _moR>r Pm`mda AmVa{nHo$
`mdrV. hV ~hmamMr \$io {_i`mgmR>r {deof Cnm`

`moOZm H$amdr.
ImoS>mbm _b_ bmdUo :- EH$ _rQ>a CMrn`V ImoS>mbm
1:1:10 `m_mUmV ~moS>m}_b_ bmdmdm.
\$io VmoS>UrMm hJm_ :- Am{~`m ~hma : OyZ-AmJQ>,
_J ~hma : {S>g|~a-OmZodmar
hV ~hma : E{b-_o, qb~mbm OdiOdi df^a \$io
{_iVmV.
CnmXZ : qb~y : _w` ~hmamnmgyZ 4 Vo 6 df} - 200
Vo 400 \$io, 7 df} d ZVa - 800 Vo 1000 \$io.
bo_Z : 4 df} d `mZVa - 200 Vo 400 \$io {V
PmS>.
Am{WH$ Am`w` : 15 Vo 20 df}

qb~y hV ~hma `dWmnZ :H$mJXr qb~y {nH$m`m hV ~hmamMo A{YH$ CnmXZ

d Am{WH$ \$m`Xm {_i`mH$[aVm {O~obrH$ A{gS> 50
nrnrE_ (50 {_brJ_ gOrdH$ {V {bQ>a nmUr) OyZ
_{h`m_`o, gm`H$mogrb 1000 nrnrE_ (1 J_ gOrdH$
{V 1 {bQ>a nmUr) gQ>|~a _{h`m_`o Am{U nmoQ>{e`_
Zm`Q>oQ> 1 Q>$m (10 nmoQ>{e`_ Zm`Q>oQ> {V {bQ>a nmUr)
`m mdUmMr AmQ>mo~a _{h`mV \$dmaUr H$amdr.
- JmonrZmW bm_IS>o, Ah_XZJa

Ho$ir bmJdS> VkmZ

J_ dOZmMo, Zmaim`m AmH$mamMo gaigmoQ>, Vbdmar`m
nm`m_mUo nmZo Agbobo _wZdo gw_mao 2 Vo 3 _{h`mMo
{ZdS>mdoV qH$dm D$VrgdYZ Ho$ir amonmMr bmJdS> H$amdr.
O_rZ :- H$mir H$gXma, ^wg^werV, JmimMr, nm`mMm bmJdS> :- 1.5 ~m` 1.5 _rQ>a AVamda OyZ-OwbV
bmJdS> H$amdr. (hoQ>ar 4444 PmS>o)
Cm_ {ZMam hmoUmar O_rZ {ZdS>mdr.
OmVr :- ~gamB, AYmnyar, lr_Vr d Or-ZoZ B`mXr. hdm_mZ :- g_{eVmoU Xoe d H$_r dmam _mZdVmo.
nmZ 13 da nhm
A{^dXr :- _wZdo qH$dm H$X qH$dm J>o, 500 Vo 750
14

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

\$m`Xoera {MHy$ bmJdS>

O_rZ :- AZoH$ H$ma`m O{_ZrH$[aVm `mo`, {deofV:
_`_ H$mir, gwnrH$, Cm_ {ZM`mMr d JmimMr O_rZ
`mo` R>aVo.
OmVr :- H$mbrnmr, {H$Ho$Q> ~mb., S>r.EM.Eg-1,
S>r.EM.Eg -2.
A{^dXr :- {IaUr IwQ>mda _XH$m> H$b_.
AVa :- 10 ~m` 10 _rQ>a (hoQ>ar 100 PmS>o)
bmJdS>rMr doi :- OyZ Vo gQ>|~a
nmUr nwadR>m :- gamgar 20 Vo 25 nmim (40 Vo
50 EH$a BM nmUr) _w`V: \w$bmoam d \$idmT>r`m
H$mimV nmUr Amd`H$ Amho. {R>~H$ qgMZmMm Cn`moJ

Ho$ir bmJdS> VkmZ

Ho$`mg 30-40 Q>o$ nm`mMr ~MV hmoVo.

~hmamMm H$mi :- Owb Vo gQ>|~a
hJm_mMm H$mi :- OmZodmar Vo _mM AIoa.
{ZJm :- bhmZ \$imMr Ji Wm~{d`mgmR>r 100
nr.nr.E_. EZ.E.E. ( 1 {_.br. J_ gOrdH$ {V 10
{bQ>a nmUr) `m mdUmMr \w$bmo`mda \$dmaUr H$amdr.
CnmXZ :- 6 Vo 10 df} : 200 Vo 500 \$io {V
PmS>, 11 Vo 19 dfo : 600 Vo 1000 \$io {V PmS>,
20 dfo d `mZVa : 1000 Vo 2000 \$io {V PmS>.
Am{WH$ Am`w` :- 40 Vo 60 df}.

D$VrgdYZ Ho$ir amonmMr {ZdS> d {ZH$f :-

nmZ 12 dZ -nmUr nwadR>m :- 45 Vo 60 nm`m`m

nmim Amd`H$ AmhoV. {R>~H$ qgMZmMm Cn`moJ Ho$`mg
30 Vo 40 Q>o$ nm`mMr ~MV hmoVo.
{ZJm :- _mVrMm Wa XoUo, ImoS>mbm d KS>mbm H$Mr
(AmYma) XoUo, ~mJo^modVr dmam {V~YH$ djmMr (eodar,
_b~oar) amJ bmdUo, KS>m^modVr nmZo JwS>miUo, WS>rnmgyZ
~mJoMo gajU H$aUo H$[aVm (eoH$moQ>m noQ>{dUo, amr nmUr
XoUo) nmbme IVmMm dmna H$amdm d Z IVmMm dmna
Q>mimdm. ~mJobm qPH$ d \o$ag g\o$Q> 10 J_ {V PmS>
mdo. nm|JmgS> hmoV Ag`mg H$mna AmPrbmoamBS>
30 J_ + bmoamonm`ar\$mg 30 {_.br. 10 {bQ>a nm`mV
\$dmaUr H$amdr. B`mXr {ZJm KooUo Amd`H$ Amho.
\w$bmo`mMr doi : E{b-AmJQ>
\$io VmoS>UrMm hJm_ :- Owb Vo OmZodmar, Ho$irbm \y$b
Am`mZVa gw_mao 100 Vo 120 {XdgmV KS> H$mnUrg
`mo` hmoVmo.
CnmXZ :- 15 Vo 25 {H$bmoMm KS> {V PmS>mnmgyZ,
hoQ>ar 30 Vo 40 _o.Q>Z.
Am{WH$ Am`w` :- 14 Vo 20 _{hZo.
15

1) D$VrgdYZ amono V`ma H$a`mgmR>r `mo` d dV

_mV d j amo n dm{Q>Ho $ Mo jo Agmdo . `mda
gd {V~Ym_H$ Cnm` `moObobo AgmdoV.
2) `m _mVdj amondm{Q>H$o _Yrb ~mJoVrb {ZamoJr, geV,
M{bV OmVrMo gd JwUY_ AgUmar Am{U 30
{H$bmo J _ no j m OmV dOZmMm KS> Agbo `m
PmS>mMoM _wZdo dmnabobo AgmdoV.
3) _wZdo dmna`mAmYr `mMo hm`ag BS>ogtJ Ho$bobo
Agmdo. VgoM ~waer d {OdmUyO` amoJmnmgyZ _wV
Ago ~oUo `mdo.
4) amonmMr mW{_H$ hmS>qZJ 45 {Xdg Am[U {Vr`
hmS>qZJ 45 {Xdg JrZhmD$g_`o Pmbobo Agmdo.
amono 15 Vo 20 g|._r. AmH$mam`m bmpQ>H$ ~J_`o
{d{e> IV KmbyZ bmdbobr Agmdr.
5) gmYmaU 4 Vo 5 nmZmMr 30 Vo 40 g|._r. CMrMr
Agbobr nyUnUo 3 _{hZo hmS>qZJ Pmbobr ge$
amonoM bmJdS>rgmR>r dmnamdrV.
- Vwfma dmKwiXo, OiJmd.

2015

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

~hCn`moJr AmdimMr bmJdS>

O_rZ :- hbH$s naVw nm`mMm Cm_ {ZMam hmoUmar
O_rZ {ZdS>mdr VgoM `m O{_ZrMm gm_y 9.5 n`V
Amho, Aem O{_ZrV gwXm AmdimMr bmJdS> hmoD$
eH$Vo.
OmVr :- H$Um, EZ E-7, AmZX-1 AmZX-2, MH$`m,
EZE 10, ~Zmagr, H$mMZ
A{^dXr :- _XH$m> nXVrZo qH$dm T>mb nXVrZo
S>moio ^Z.
bmJdS>rMo AVa :- hb`m O{_ZrH$[aVm 5 ~m` 5
_rQ>a Va MmJ`m _mVr d eoUIV {_lUmZo ^Z OyZOwb _{h`mV bmJdS> H$amdr.
diU XoUo :- EH$m ImoS>mda dmT>dmdo
AmVanrHo$ :- O{_ZrMm _JXya Am{U Amo{bVm`m
nm`mMr CnbYVm bjmV KoD$Z n{hbo 3 df} H$_r

H$mbmdYrMr ^mOrnmbm, {hadirMr qH$dm H$S>Ym`mMr

{nHo$ Ko`mg haH$V Zmhr.
nmUr nwadR>m :- AdfH$mV H$mQ>H$ Ago \$iPmS>.
ChmimV nm`m`m nmim Xo`mMr JaO Zmhr.
~hma :- _mM - E{b _{h`mV \w$bo `oVmV. \$iYmaUm
Pm`mZ V a \$io gw mdWo V OmVmV. `m H$mimV
AmVa_emJV H$ Z`o. _JmMm nmD$g nS>`mZVa \$imMr
dmT> hmo`mg gwdmV hmoVo.
VmoS>UrMm hJm_ :- OmVr nado gQ>|~a nmgyZ {S>g|~a
n`V MmbVmo.
CnmXZ :- 10 dfmnwT>rb nyU dmT>bo`m PmS>mnmgyZ
100 Vo 125 {H$bmo {V PmS>.
Am{WH$ Am`w` :- 20 Vo 25 df}

- em_ Jmogmdr

H$moaS>dmh eoVrgmR>r grVm\$i

diU :- EH$m ImoS>mda dmT>dmdo.
Am V anrHo $ :- bmJdS>rZ V a n{hbo Xmo Z df} H$_r
O_rZ :- dmiw`w$, IS>H$mi, bmb, Am{U JmimMr H$mbmdYrMr ^mOrnmbm {nHo$, {hadirMr qH$dm H$S>Ym`mMr
O_rZ grVm\$i bmJdS>rg `mo`. O{_ZrMm gm_y 8.5Vo {nHo$ `mdr. dobdJu` ^mOrnmbm {nHo$ VgoM dmar,
9.0 AgUm`m O{_ZrgwXm bmJS>rg `mo` R>$ eH$VmV. _`mgmaIr {nHo$ Q>mimdrV.
OmVr :- ~mbmZJa, AZmoZm-2, AH$m ghmZ.
~hma :- OyZ Vo Owb _`o \w$bmoam `oVmo.
A{^dXr :- _XH$m> nXVrZo qH$dm {~`mmao.
VmoS>UrMr hJm_ :- AmQ>mo~a-{S>g|~an`V MmbVmo.
bmJdS>rMo AVa :- 4 ~m` 4 _rQ>a (hoQ>ar 625 CnmXZ :- 55 Vo 60 \$io {V PmS> ( 5 df} d`mnmgyZ
PmS>o) hb`m O{_ZrH$[aVm I>m 60 ~m` 60 ~m` nwT>o) qH$dm 6 Vo 7 {H$bmo {V PmS>.
60 g|._r. (5 ~m` 5 _rQ>a _`_ O{_ZrH$[aVm)
Am{WH$ Am`w` :- 15 Vo 20 df}
bmJdS> :- _o _{h`mV I>o ImoXyZ Vo MmJ`m Jmim`m
- JUoe nmQ>rb,
_mVrZo, IV d aoVr {_lUmZo ^Z nmdgmimV OyZZm{eH$
AmJQ> n`V bmJdS> H$amdr.
16

2015

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

S>mit~ bmJdS>rMo V
hdm_mZ :- S>mqi~mMo {nH$mg WS> d H$moaS>o hdm_mZ
Cn`w$ Amho. ChmimVrb H$S>H$ D$Z d H$moaS>r hdm
VgoM {hdmimVrb H$S>H$ WS>r S>mqi~m`m dmT>rg `mo`
AgVo. Aem hdm_mZmV MmJ`m VrMr \$io V`ma
hmoVmV. naVw Aem H$ma`m hdm_mZmV Oar WmoS>m \$ma
\$aH$ Pmbm. Var gwXm S>mqi~mMo Cn MmJbo `oVo.
\w$bo bmJ`mnmgyZ \$io V`ma hmoBn`V`m H$mimV ^anya
D$Z d H$moaS>o hdm_mZ Ag`mg MmJ`m H$maMr JmoS>
\$io V`ma hmoVmV. H$_r nmdgm`m XoemV OoWo WmoS>r\$ma
Amo{bVmMr gmo` Amho. VoWo S>mqi~m`m bmJdS>rg ^anya
dmd Amho.
O_rZ :- S>mqi~mMo nrH$ H$moU`mhr O{_ZrV Ko`mV
`oVo. AJXr {ZH$g, {ZH$> O{_ZrnmgyZ ^mar, _`_
H$mir d gwnrH$ O_rZ S>mqi~m`m bmJdS>rgmR>r MmJbr
AgVo. _m nm`mMm MmJbm {ZMam hmoUmar JmimMr qH$dm
nmo`Q>mMr O_rZ {ZdS>`mg Cn MmJbo {_iVo.
`mM_mUo hb`m, _wa_mS>, _miamZ qH$dm S>m|Ja
CVmam`m O{_ZrgwXm `m {nH$mbm MmbVmV. _m
O{_ZrV nm`mMm {ZMam hmoUo Amd`H$ Amho. MwZIS>r
Am{U WmoS>m {dbVm`w$ O{_ZrVhr S>mqi~mMo nrH$
`oD$ eH$Vo.
bmJdS> :- S>mit~ bmJdS> 5 ~m` 3 qH$dm 5 ~m` 4
qH$dm 5 ~m` 5 _rQ>a AVamda H$amdr.
O{_Zr`m _JXwam_mUo {V hoQ>ar PmS>mMr g`m
R>admdr. bmJdS> H$a`mnydu 60 ~m` 60 ~m` 60
g|._r. Wa XodyZ 20 {H$bmo MmJbo Hw$Obobo eoUIV, 2
{H$bmo JmSy>iIV, 3 {H$bmo H$Sy> qZ~moir n|S>, 25 J_.
Q>m`H$moS>_m `mMo {_lUmZo O{_Zr ~amo~a ^Z `mdoV d
gdgmYmaU nmdgmimV bmJdS> H$amdr d bmJdS>rZVa

15 J_ nrEg~r d APmoQ>mo~Q>a Mm dmna H$amdm.

IVo :- S>mqi~m`m `o H $ PmS>mg nw T >rb _mUo
amgm`{ZH$ IVo mdrV.
df
Z
\w$aX
nmbme
1
125 J_
125 J_ 125 J_
1
250 J_
250 J_ 250 J_
1
500 J_
250 J_ 250 J_
1
500 J_
250 J_ 250 J_
`m {edm` 5 dfmZVa PmS>m`m dmT>rZwgma `oH$
PmS>mg 10 Vo 50 {H$bmo MmJbo Hw$Obobo eoUIV Am{U
500 J_ Z, 250 J_ \w$aX d 250 J_ nmbme
Xadfu mdo.
~hma YaUo :- S>mqi~m`m PmS>mg _w`do VrZ ~hma
`oVmV. Am{~`m ~hma, _J ~hma, hV~hma `mnH$s
H$moU`mhr EH$m ~hmamMr \$io KoUo \$m`Xoera AgVo.
hV qH$dm Am{~`m ~hma YaUo A{YH$ MmJbo H$maU
\$imMr dmT> hmoVmZ d \$io V`ma hmoVmZm hdm CU d
H$moaS>r amhVo. `m_wio \$img JmoS>r `oVo. \$imda {H$S>rMm
d amoJmMm mXw^md H$_r hmoVmo. S>mqi~mg ~hma `o`mMm d
\$io V`ma hmo`mMm H$mi Imbrb _mUo Amho.
Am{~`m - OmZodmar Vo \o$~wdmar ~hma `o`mMm H$mi. OyZ
- AmJQ> \$io V`ma hmo`mMm H$mi.
_J ~hma - OyZ Vo Owb ~hma `o`mMm H$mi. Zmoh|~a Vo
OmZodmar \$io V`ma hmo`mMm H$mi.
hV ~hma - gQ>|~a Vo AmQ>mo~a ~hma `o`mMm H$mi.
\o$~wdmar Vo E{b \$io V`ma hmo`mMm H$mi.
~hma YaVmZm nmUr Xo`mnydu EH$ _{hZm AJmoXa ~mJ
ZmJZ `mdr qH$dm IUyZ `mdr. `mZVa PmS>mMr Amir
ImoXmdrV d _wim CKS>m H$Z Omidm H$mT>mdm. PmS>mda
_a qH$dm ~mS>Jwio Ag`mg H$mT>yZ Q>mH$mdrV.
\$i V`ma hmo`mg 6 _{hZo bmJVmV.

- ^mB XmXmOr nmQ>rb,

H$idU, Zm{eH$

17

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

H$mOy CnmXZ VkmZ

naVw O_rZ nm`mMm `mo` {ZMam hmoUmar Agmdr. _`_
H$mim, ^mar H$mim, nmUr gmMyZ amhUm`m, jma`w$
O{_ZrV H$mOyMr bmJdS> H$ Z`o.
\$iPmS>m_`o hmnyg Am`mbm \$imMm amOm
Am{U H$mOybm \$imMr amUr Ago hUVmV. ^maVmV
H$mOyMr AmoiI nmoVwJrO bmoH$mZr 400 dfmnydu H$Z
{Xbr hUyZ H$mOybm {\$aJr _Jmo Agohr hUVmV. nydu`m
H$mir H$mOyMr bmJdS> ^maVm`m n[M_ {H$Zm`mda
m_w`mZo O{_ZrMr Yyn hmoD$ Z`o hUyZ H$a`mV `oV
hmoVr. AmO _m H$mOy ho EH$ S>mba {_idyZ XoUmao nrH$
Amho . AmO Amn` Xo e mV H$mOy {~`m M o CnmXZ
dmT>{d`mgmR>r _hmam > emgZmZo \$i~mJm {dH$mg
`moOZo_YyZ H$mOy bmJdS>rbm MmbZm {Xbr Amho.

hdm_mZ Am{U O_rZ :H$mOy ho C> H${Q>~YmVrb \$iPmS> AgyZ CU d

X_Q> hdm_mZ H$mOybm MmJbo _mZdVo. H$S>m`mMr WS>r
Am{U YwHo$ H$mOy`m PmS>mbm ghZ hmoV Zmhr. WS> H$moaS>m
hdoV H$mOy`m PmS>mMr dmT> IwQ>Vo Am{U Aem {R>H$mUr
H$mOyMo CnmXZ H$_r `oVo. `m ^mJmV nmD$g H$_r naVw
df^a gma`m _mUmV nS>Vmo Am{U Vmn_mZ 20 Vo
43 Ae gopgAgn`V AgVo. Aem ^mJmV H$mOyMo
nrH$ Cm_ `oVo. H$mOy`m PmS>mbm ^anya gy`H$memMr
Amd`H$Vm AgVo. gmdbr_`o H$mOyMr PmS>o \$maer
MmJbr dmT>V ZmhrV.
H$mOyMo PmS> IS>H$mi S>mo|Ja CVmamdarb hb`m
Vr`m _wa_mS> O{_ZrV dmTy> eH$Vo. MwZIS>r`wV
O{_ZrVhr H$mOyMr bmJdS> H$aVm `oVo. {deofV: Om`m
XJS>mnmgyZ V`ma Pmbo`m Vm~S>m O{_ZrV H$mOyMo
nrH$ Mm J bo `o V o . A{Ve` {ZH $ > Am{U ZmnrH$
O{_ZrVgwXm H$mOyMr PmS>o MmJbr dmT>bobr {XgVmV.
H$mOyMo \$iPmS> H$moU`mhr H$ma`m O{_ZrV KoVm `oVo.
18

gwYmarV OmVr :d|Jwbm 1, d|Jwbm 2, d|Jwbm 3, d|Jwbm 4, d|Jwbm 5,

d|Jwbm 6, d|Jwbm 7.

A{^dXr Am{U bmJdS> nXVr :H$mOy `m PmS>mMr A{^d Xr _ X w H $m> H$b_

nXVrZo Ho$br OmVo. _XwH$m> H$b_o H$a`mMr nXV gmonr,
H$_r IMm M r Am{U OmV `edr Ag`m_w i o `m
nXVrMm dmna H$mOy`m A{^dXrgmR>r _moR>m _mUmda
Ho$bm OmVmo.
H$mOy`m bmJdS>rgmR>r 8 ~m` 8 _rQ>a AVamda
2 ~m` 2 ~m` 2 \w$Q> AmH$mamMo I>o `mdoV. I>o 1:1
`m _mUmV MmJbo Hw$Obobo eoUIV Am{U _mVr `m`m
{_lUmZo ^amdoV. I>o ^aVmZm `oH$ I>mV _mVr_`o
50 J_ \$mbrS>mb S>Q> Am{U XrS> {H$bmo qgJb gwna
\$m\o$Q> VgoM AYm {H$bmo qZ~moir n|S> {_gimdr.
nmdgmim`m gwdmVrbm `oH$ I>mV EH$ H$b_
bmdmdo. bmJdS> H$aVmZm OmoS> I>mVrb _mVrV OmUma
Zmhr `mMr H$miOr `mdr. `oH$ H$b_mbm AWdm amonmbm
H$mR>rMm AmYma mdm.

diU Am{U N>mQ>Ur :H$mOy`m PmS>mda {Q> _mpH$Q>mo, ImoS>{H$S>m, {b\$

_m`Za, nmZo JwS>miUmar Air `m {H$S>tMm VgoM \$mXr_a,
H$anm `m amoJmMm mXw^md hmoVmo. {Q> _mH$sQ>mo hr H$sS>
H$modim \$mm, _mohmoa Am{U bhmZ \$io `m_Yrb ag
emofyZ KoVo. `m {H$S>r`m {Z`UmgmR>r 10 {bQ>a nm`mV
20 {_br H$m~marb qH$dm 15 {_br. ES>mog\$mZ {_giyZ
3 Vo 4 doim \$dmaUr H$amdr.
ImoS>{H$S> :- hr PmS>mMr gmb nmoIZ AmV {eaVo

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

Am{U ImoS> d _yimMm Jm^m ImVo. `m_wio gnyU PmS>
_aVo. `m {H$S>r`m {Z`UmgmR>r ImoS>mdarb {N>m_`o
~moAa gmo`yeZ_`o ~wS>{dbo`m H$mngmMm ~moim Q>mHy$Z
{N>o _mVrZo {bnyZ `mdrV.
{b\$ _m`Za :- PmS>mMr H$modir nmZo nmoIZ
AmVrb ^mJ ImVo. `m_wio nmZmda nmaXeH$ ZmJ_moS>r
aofm {XgVmV. `m {H$S>r`m {Z`UmgmR>r 10 {bQ>a
nm`mV 15 {_br ES>mog\$mZ qH$dm \$m\$mo{_S>mZ 10
{bQ>a nm`mV {_giyZ \$dmamdoo. nmZo JwS>miUmar Air
PmS>m`m H$modim \$mm, nmZo Am{U _mohmoa EH$ JwS>miyZ
`mda Cn{O{dH$m H$aVo. `m {H$S>r`m {Z`UmgmR>r
EH$ar 1 {H$bmo H$m~marb ^wH$Q>r 200 {bQ>a nm`mV
{_giyZ \$dmamdr. \$mXr_a amoJm_wio H$mOy`m \$mm
Q>moH$mH$Sy>Z dmiy bmJVmV Am[U ZVa _aVmV. `m amoJm`m

2015

{Z`UmgmR>r amoJJV \$mm H$mnyZ, H$mnbo`m ^mJmda

~moS>m} noQ> bmdmdr. PmS>mda 1% ~moS>m} {_lUmMr 2 Vo 3
doim \$dmaUr H$amdr.
\$imMr H$mT>Ur Am{U CnmXZ :H$mOy`m PmS>mbm bmJdS>rZVa {Vg`m dfmnmgyZ
\$io `o`mg gwdmV hmoVo. naVw 6 `m dfmnmgyZ CH$>
Vr`m H$mOy{~`mMo CnmXZ {_i`mg gwdmV hmoVo.
nwT>o 40 Vo 50 df} H$mOyMo {Z`{_V CnmXZ {_iVo.
H$mOy`m EH$m _moR>m PmS>mnmgyZ 75 Vo 100 {H$bmo
H$mOy\$io Am{U 20 Vo 30 {H$bmo H$mOy {~`m {_iVmV.
n$ H$mOy {~`m ~m|S>mnmgyZ doJim H$Z 2 Vo 3 {Xdg
ChmV MmJ`m dmidm`mV.
- S>m. m. _mYwar gmoZdUo, Zm{eH$.

gwnmar bmJdS>
nyd_emJV :- 9 ~m` 9 AVamda 2 ~m` 2
~m` 2 \y$Q> AmH$mamMo I>o ImoXmdoV. IS>m`m Vimer
nmbnmMmoim, 20 {H$bmo eoUIV/H$nmoQ> 1 Vo 1&& {H$bmo
gwna \$m\o$Q> d MmJbr _mVr `m`m {_lUmZo I>m
^amdm. _mVr`m {_lUmV 100 J_ ~r.Eg.gr. nmdS>a
Q>mH$mdr.
amono V`ma H$aUo :- nyU {nH$bobr, OS> Am{U
_moR>m AmH$mamMr \$io amonmgmR>r {ZdS>mdrV. hr \$io
XoR> da R>odyZ JmXrdm`mda 2 g|._r. Imob noamdrV. XmoZ
~r`mVrb AVa 1 \y$Q> Agmdo. 40 {XdgmZr Odm
hmoD$Z amono dmTy> bmJVrb. dm`mbm XaamoO {Z`{_V
nmUr mdo.
amonmMr {ZdS> :1) amono {ZamoJr, Omo_Xma d 12 Vo 18 _{hZo d`mMr
AgmdrV.
2) amonmZm H$_rV H$_r nmM nmZo AgmdrV.
3) amonmMm ~wYm OmS> Agmdm.
19

bmJdS> :1) amonmMr OyZ_`o nmD$g gw Pm`m~amo~a bmJdS>

H$amdr.
2) nmUr gmM`mMr e`Vm Ag`mg Aem {R>H$mUr
AmJQ>_`o bmJdS> H$amdr.
{ZJm :- 1) ~mJo^modVr Hw$nU Kmbmdo. 2) H$S>H$
ChmnmgyZ amonmMo gajU H$amdo.
OmVr :- Wm{ZH$ OmVr AZoH$ AmhoV. "lrdYZ amoR>m'
OmV {gX Amho.
nmUr :- {hdmimV 6 Vo 8 {XdgmZr d ChmimV 4
Vo 5 {XdgmZr nmUr mdo.
IVo :- n{hbm hm AmJQ>-gQ>|~a _{h`mV d Xwgam
hm {S>g|~a-OmZodmar _{h`mV mdm. IVo PmS>m`m
~w`mnmgyZ 1 _rQ>a AVamda JmobmH$ma Ma H$mTy>Z `mV
mdr.
- _`wa JD$b

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

ZmaimMr bmJdS>
O_rZ :Om`m XJS>mnmgyZ V`ma Pmbo`m Am{U g_w
{H$Zm`m`m aoVmS> O{_Zr Cn`w$ AgVmV. ~ma_mhr
nm`mMr gmo` AgUo Amd`H$ Amho.
nyd_emJV :ZmaimMr bmJdS> 7&& ~m` 7&& Vo 9 ~m` 9
_rQ>a AVamda H$amdr. amono bmJdS>rgmR>r 1 ~m` 1
~m` 1 _rQ>a AmH$mamMo I>o IUmdoV. I>m`m Vimbm
nmbmnmMmoim KmbyZ da eoUIV qH$dm H$nmoQ> d _mVr
KmbyZ I>m {Z_m ^amdm. dmiy_` O_rZ Ag`mg
I>m`m Vimer Zmaim`m gmoS>UmMm Wa mdm. amono
bmdVmZm XmoZ {H$bmo hmS>mMr nyS> qH$dm XmoZ {H$bmo gwna
\$m\o$Q> _mVrV MmJbo {_giyZ I>m nyU ^amdm.
amonmMr {ZdS> :1) amono {ZamoJr, Omo_Xma d 1 df d`mMr AgmdrV.
2) 1 df d`m`m amonmZm 5 Vo 6 nmZo AgVm.
3) amonmMm ~wYm d nmZmMo XoR> AmIyS> d OmS> AgmdoV.
bmJdS>> :1) amon I>m`m _`^mJr O{_Zr`m n>^mJmnmgyZ
gmYmaU 1&& \y$Q> Imob amhrb Aem[aVrZo bmdmdo.
2) amon Ogo dmT>V OmBb Vgm I>m IV{_{lV
_mVrZo ^Z `mdm.
3) bmJdS> nmdgmim`m gwdmVrg H$amdr.
4) nmUr gmM`mMr e`Vm Ag`mg bmJdS>
AmJQ>/gQ>|~a_`o H$amdr.
{ZJm> :1) n{hbr XmoZ df} amonmda gmdbr H$amdr.
20

2) amoJ Am{U {H$S>rMo {Z`U H$amdo.

3) {hdmimV Am{U ChmimV AmR>dS>mVyZ XmoZ
doim nmUr mdo.
OmVr> :~mUmdbr - nyU dmT>r`m PmS>mnmgyZ 80 Vo
100 \$io {_iVmV. Q>r ~m` S>r - nmM`m dfmZVa
gamgar 100 Vo 125 \$io {_iVmV.
IVo> :IVm`m _mm OyZ, gQ>|~a Am{U \o$~wdmar_`o
VrZ doim {d^mJyZ mdrV. IVo PmS>m`m ~w`mnmgyZ
EH$ _rQ>a AVamda 1 \y$Q> X d 6 BM ImobrMm
dVwimH$ma Ma H$mTy>Z `mV `mdrV.
AmVa {nHo$> :Zmaim`m ~mJoV H$moH$mo, {_ar, Om`\$i, bdJ,
Xmb{MZr, AZZg, nn`m, Ho$ir, aVmir, gwaU, Ambo,
`wgZ JdV d ^mOrnmbm Aer {nHo$ KoVm `oVmV.

O` lram_
_N>r ~rO gbm`g
{\$e g|Q>a hmobgob d [aQ>ob
H$m|~S>m, H$Q>bm, {_aJb, ah, {gha, ~r JoS>,
H$moi~r, KmgH$mn, ~mJya, _ai, nH$O B. gd
H$maMo _N>r ~rO d JmoS>m nm`mVrb _mgo

hmobgob d [aQ>ob ^mdmV {_iob.

H$Um YZamio, _mo.9623576740
~gr YZamio, _mo.: 9763380287
gmJa YZamio, _mo.: 9096190795

~mOmanoR>, {Z\$mS>, Vm. {Z\$mS>, {O. Zm{eH$

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

mj bmJdS> VkmZ
`mo` H$miOr `mdr.
`m {nH$mgmR>r _`_, gw{nH$, Cm_ {ZM`mMr,
H$_r MwZIS>rMr O_rZ _mZdVo. AJXr ^mar qH$dm H$mim
O{_Zr mj~mJogmR>r {ZdS>y Z`oV. O{_ZrMr gw{nH$Vm
qH$dm Zm{nH$Vm nmh`mnojm O{_ZrMm nmoV Am{U V hr
AmO ^maVm_`o _hmam > am` ho mj
A{YH$ _hdmMr ~m~ Amho. O{_ZrMr {ZdS> H$a`mnydu
{nH${dUm`m am`m_`o gdmV AmKmS>rda AgyZ mj
`m O{_ZrMr _mVr narjU H$Z `mdo Am{U `m_`o
bmJdS>rImbrb jo gw_mao 28,000 hoQ>a Amho d dm{fH$
dmiy, nmo`Q>m, aoVr, {MH$U _mVrMo H$U {H$Vr _mUmV
CnmXZ 5 Vo 6 bj Q>Z Amho. _hmam>mV ^maVmVrb
AmhoV ho nhmdo. VgoM _mVr_`o jmamMo _mU {H$Vr
EHy$U mj bmJdS>rImbrb jomnH$s 63% jo AgyZ
Amho ho gwXm Vnmgmdo. `mM_mUo O{_ZrV gy_ amoJ d
CnmXZ 55% Amho. _hmam>m_`o m_w`mZo Zm{eH$,
{H$S>tMm mXw^md Amho H$m ? `mMm A`mg H$amdm. `m
gmJbr, nwUo, gmobmnya d Ah_XZJa `m {Om_`o
gd ~m~tMm {dMma H$Z mj ~mJogmR>r O{_ZrMr {ZdS>
mj bmJdS> _moR>m _mUmV Ho$br OmVo.
H$amdr.
mj CnmXZmMr j_Vm ^maVm_`o _mo R >r
gwYm[aV OmVrMr {ZdS> :AgyZgwXm {Z`mVj_ mj CnmXZmMm {dMma H$aVm
mj ~mJoMr bmJdS> H$aVmZm mjmMr OmV {ZdS>Uo
^maVmVrb {Z`mVj_ mj CnmXZ \$maM H$_r Amho.
A{Ve` _hdmMr ~m~ Amho. H$maU mjmMr bmJdS>
{Z`mVj_ mjmMo A{YH$ CnmXZ {_i{d`mgmR>r ZdrZ
m_w`mZo Im`mgmR>r, ~oXmUm {Z{_VrgmR>r, _ Am{U
mj ~mJmMr bmJdS> VewX nXVrZo Ho$br nm{hOo.
ag {Z{_VrgmR>r H$aVmV. _hmam>m_`o Im`mgmR>r Am[U
mj ~mJoMr bmJdS> H$a`mnydu mj {nH$mgmR>r
~oXmUm {Z{_VrgmR>r mj bmJdS> H$aVmV. `mgmR>r Wm_gZ
bmJUmao hdm_mZ, O{_Z, nm`mMr gmo`, _OwamMr
{gS>bg
o , Vmg-E-JUoe, gmomH$m, eaX {gS>bg
o , _m{UH$
CnbYVm, `mo` OmVrMr {ZdS>, mj {nH$m{df`rMo
M_Z B`mXr OmVrMr bmJdS> H$amdr. `m gd OmVrMo
Vm{H$ kmZ `m gd Jmo>rMr nydH$nZm AgUo Amd`H$
CnmXZ gamgar 25-30 Q>Z {V hoQ>a EdT>o `oVo.
Amho . mj {nHo $ ho g d o X Zerb {nH$ Ag`m_w i o
bmJdS>rnmgyZ Vo CnmXZ {_ion`V `oH$ ~m~tda mj bmJdS>r_`o IwQ>mMm dmna :g`m eoVH$ar H$mhr Z {dMma H$aVm, IwQ>mMm dmna
~maH$mBZo bj XoD$Z H$miOrnydH $ H$m_o Ho$`mZVa Ano{jV
H$arV AmhoV, naVw Ago Z H$aVm `mMr Cn`w$Vm Am{U
CnmXZ {_iVo.
H$moU`m g_`ogmR>r H$moUVm IwQ> dmnamdm ho _m{hV
O{_ZrMr {ZdS> :Ag`m{edm` IwQ>mMm dmna H$ Z`o. g`m gmQ>{H$H$,
mj nrH$ ho bmJdS>rnmgyZ 12-15 dfmn`V
S>mJarO, g|Q> OmO, 1613-gr, 1616-gr B. IwQ>
MmJbo Cn XoVo. `mgmR>r O{_ZrMr {ZdS> H$aVmZm
21

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

M{bV AmhoV.
`m O{_Zr_`o jmamMm mXw^md Amho. `m
{R>H$mUr jmam_wio dobrM nmZo H$anVmV, JiyZ nS>VmV d
PmS>mMr dmT> IwQ>Vo. `mda Cnm` hUyZ jma {V~YH$
Iw Q >mMm dmna H$amdm. `mgmR>r H $ {b\$mo { Z`m_`o
KoVbo`m `moJmV S>mJarO, am`no[a`m, Eg.Amo-4,
1616-gr, 1613-gr ho IwQ> jma`w$ O{_Zrg
{V~YH$ Ag`mMo AmT>iyZ Ambo Amho.
_hmam>m_`o mjm`m H$mS>mdarb S>moim_`o
IaS> N>mQ>Ur ZVa 45-60 {XdgmZr hUOo _o-OyZ_`o
gy_ KS>mMr {Z{_Vr hmoV AgVo. Am{U Zo_Ho$ `m H$mimV
nm`mMr H$_VaVm, OmV Vmn_mZ Am{U H$_r AmVm
AgVo. `m n[apWVrV gy_ KS> {Z{_Vrda n[aUm_
hmoVmo. n[aUm_r AmQ>mo~a N>mQ>UrZVa dmP \y$Q> {ZKVo.
`mda _mV H$a`mgmR>r nm`mMm VmU ghZ H$aUm`m
IwQ>mMm dmna H$aUo Amd`H$ Amho. `mgmR>r Eg.Amo4,99-Ama, S>mJarO, g|Q> OmZ, 1613-gr `m H$maMo
IwQ> dmnaUo \$m`Xoera R>aVo. amhar H${f {dmnrR>mV
Ho$bo`m gemoYZmdZ Ago AmT>iyZ Ambo H$s, g|Q> OmO
`m IwQ>mMr nm`mMm VmU nS>bm AgVmZmhr hb`m
O{_ZrV Omo_Xma dmT> hmoVo.

bmJdS>rMr doi :-

2015

_{h`m_`o n{hbo nrH$ KoVm `oVo hUyZ OwZ-Owb

_{h`mV bmJdS> H$Z 5-6 _{hZo OmXm H$mi ~mJ
Omonmg`mnojm e`Vmo mj ~mJoMr bmJdS> {S>g|~aOmZodmar_`oM H$amdr.

bmJdS>rMo AVa :mj bmJdS>rgmR>r Xmo Z Amo i rVrb A V a

_emJVr`m Am{U H$m_m`m Q>rZo 10 ~m` 5 \y$Q>
qH$dm 8 ~m` 6 \y$Q> R>odmdo. O_rZ H$moU`mhr AmH$mamMr
AgVo. mj bmJdS> e`Vmo X{jU-Cma Ma ImoXyZ
H$amdr.

bmJdS>rMr nyd V`mar :mj ~mJ bmd`mnydu Ma ImoXmdoV H$s, I>o

ImoXmdoV `mMm {ZU` O{_ZrMm {ZMam H$gm hmoVmo `mda
Adb~yZ AgVmo. Ma ImoX`m_wio {ZMam MmJbm hmoVmo
hUyZ ^mar Am{U Imob O{_ZrV Ma hb`m O{_ZrV
Ma ImoX`mMm Coe hUOo MamMr Imobr dmT>dyZ VoWo
Xwgar gw{nH$ _mVr ^Z PmS>mMr _wio dmT>`mg A{YH$
OmJm CnbY H$Z XoVm `oVo. MamMr Imobr O{_Zr`m
H$mamda Adb ~ y Z AgVo . O{_ZrMr Imo b r Am{U
doJdoJim Imobrda AgUm`m MwZIS>rMo A{YH$ _mU
O{_Zr`m da`m hUOo 50-60 g|._r. `m WamV
Agob Va Aemdoir _wimMr dmT> H$Z Ko`mgmR>r Ma
A{YH$ Imob `mdoV. `m CbQ> daMm Wa MmJbm Am{U
H$_r jmamMm Am{U ImbMm Wa MwZIS>rMm Agob Va
_wio da`m WamV dmT>Vrb Am{U Imb`m WamVrb jma
da H$go `oUma ZmhrV `m ~oVmZo Cnm` `moOZm H$amdr.

mj {nH$mMr bmJdS> dfmVyZ XmoZ doim H$aVmV.

OyZ, Owb qH$dm {S>g|~a-OmZodmar `m _{h`mV H$aVmV.
E{b N>mQ>Ur`m \$mS>mnmgyZ V`ma Ho$bo`m amonmnmgyZ
Ow Z -Ow b _{h`mV bmJdS> H$aVmV, na V w `m
bmJdS>rnmgyZ n{hbo nrH$ `o`mg gw_mao 20 _{h`mMm `j mj bmJdS> :H$mbmdYr bmJVmo , Va Am Q>mo ~a N>mQ>Urnmgy Z`m
mj bmJdS>rMr nyd V`mar Pm`mda `j
H$mS>mnmgy Z V`ma Ho $ bo `m amo n m n mgy Z {S>g| ~ a- bmJdS> H$amdr. mj bmJdS>rnydu Mam_`o nmUr XoD$Z
OmZodmar_`o bmJdS> H$aVm `oVo. `m bmJdS>rnmgyZ 15 Vo MmJbo Amobo H$Z `mdo Am{U ZVa dmngm Am`mda
bmJdS> H$amdr. mj bmJdS>rgmR>r H$b_o JmXr dm`mdZ
22

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

H$mT>VmZm AJmoXa`m {Xder dm`mbm nmUr mdo hUOo
amonmZm BOm Z hmoVm `dpWV H$mT>Vm `oVrb. mj
Amoir Am{U dobr g_mVa d EH$mM aofoV `o`mgmR>r Xmoar
YZ `oH$ doir`m {R>H$mUr IwUm H$Z bmJdS> H$amdr.
AmS>dr EH$ Am{U C^r EH$ `m_mUo Xmo`m YZ ~og
bmBZ R>adyZ dobr`m OmJoda Mw`m`m nmdS>arZo IwUm
H$Z `m`mV. `m Iw U o `m OmJr H$b_mMr _w i o
`dpWV ~gVrb Am{U _wio XwIdUma ZmhrV Aem
~oVmMm I>m `mdm. hm I>m ^aVmZm `m_`o I>m`m
da`m WamVrb _mVr Am{U eoUIV `mMo 1:1 _mU
KoD$Z `m_`o `oH$ I>mgmR>r EH$ {H$bmo qgJb
gwna \$m\o$Q>, 500 J_ g\o$Q> Am\$ nmoQ>e Am{U
30-40 J_ \$m{bS>mZ S>Q> EH$ H$Z I>m ^amdm.
H$b_o JmXr dm`mdZ H$mTy>Z, nmZo Am{U _wio OmV
dmT>br AgVrb Va YmaXma H$mrZo N>mQy>Z H$mT>mdrV d
ZVa ~waerZmeH$m`m mdUmV ~wS>dyZ bmdmdrV.

dobtZm AmYma XoUo :ZdrZ dobrMr dmT> gai, Omo_Xma hmo`mgmR>r

VgoM amoJmnmgyZ H$modim \w$Q>r dmM{d`mgmR>r dobtZm
~m~yMm AmYma XoUo Amd`H$ AgVo. `oH$ dobrg gmV
\y$Q> bm~rMm, XrS> Vo XmoZ BM OmS>rMm ~m~y bmdmdm.
~m~y`m Vimer EH$ \y$Q> CMrn`V S>m~a bmdyZ O{_ZrV
dobrOdi nhmarZo {N> KoD$Z `m_`o ~m~y ~gdmdm.
`mZVa ~m~y`m da`m ^mJmbm qZ~moir Vob bmdmdo.
`m_wio ~m~ybm {H$S> bmJUma Zmhr qH$dm Hw$OUma Zmhr.
~m~y gai amod`mda da`m Vmaog K> ~mYmdm Am{U
dob ~m~yMm AmYma KoD$Z dmT>dmdoV.

dobtZm diU XoUo :mj dob dmT>V AgVmZm PmS>mMm nmM \w$Q>mda
e|S>m IwQy>Z XmoZ AmobmS>o X{jUmoma didyZ `mda 6-7
23

2015

nmZ `oVmM nwhm e|S>m IwSy>Z `oH$s XmoZ \w$Q>r dm`

AmH$mamV dmT>dyZ `m`mV. Ago EHy$U Mma AmobmS>o
{_iVrb. ho AmobmS>o `oH$ Vmaoda EH$ `m _mUmV
X{jUmoma didyZ e|S>o IwS>mdoV. ho AmobmS>o mj KS>m`m
H$mS>m dmT>{d`mgmR>r {_iVrb. Aem [aVrZo 10 ~m`
5 \y$Q> AVam`m bmJdS>rgmR>r `oH$ dobrda {H$_mZ
15 Vo 20 H$mS>m `dpWV dmT>{dVm `oVmV Am{U
`oH$ dobrda {H$_mZ 15 Vo 20 {H$bmo mjmMo nmofU
`dpWV hmoBb.

dobrMr N>mQ>Ur :_hmam>mVrb hdm_mZmV mjdobrMr df^a dmT>

MmbyM AgVo. g_mYmZH$maH$ dmT>rgmR>r Am{U \$im`m
CnmgmR>r dfmVyZ XmoZ doim mjmMr N>mQ>Ur H$aVmV.
Vr hUOo E{b N>mQ>Ur Am{U AmQ>mo~a N>mQ>Ur hmo`.
ZdrZ \y$Q> Ko`mgmR>r Am{U Vr doioda nwT>rb N>mQ>UrgmR>r
V`ma hmo`mgmR>r \$io H$mT>`mZVa E{b N>mQ>Ur
H$aVmZm n$ ImoS> AmobmS>o amIyZ ~mH$rMm gd ^mJ N>mQy>Z
H$mT>VmV. AmobmS>mda Oo S>moio AgVmV. `mVyZ ZdrZ
\y$Q> `oVo. Am{U AmQ>mo~an`V \$io XoUm`m ZdrZ H$mS>m
n$ hmoVmV. hr N>mQ>Ur AWdm \$bmonmXZmMr N>mQ>Ur
hUVmV. `m N>mQ>UrMr `mo` doi hr `mdoiMo hdm_mZ,
H$mS>rMr AdWm, OmV VgoM mj _mb ~mOmamV Om`mMr
AXmOo doi `mMm EH${V {dMma H$Z R>admdr. hdm_mZmV
\$ma dmQ>V Agbm Var hr N>mQ>Ur \$ma _mJo nwT>o YaUo
Ymo`mMo R>aVo. AmQ>mo~a N>mQ>Ur AmQ>mo~a _{h`mnydu
H$amd`mMr R>abr Va `mdoir H$mS>m V`ma hm`bm
h`mV hUOo AJmoXaMr IaS> N>mQ>Ur VgoM e|S>m _maUo
hr H$m_o `m _mZmZo AJmoXaMr AmQ>monbr nm{hOoV. bdH$a
N>mQ>Ur H$Z \w$bmo`mV Ambobo KS> nmdgmV gmnS>Uma
ZmhrV VgoM _`mV gmIa ^a`mMm H$mi EoZ {hdmimV

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

`oUma Zmhr. `m Jmoo>rMm gmagma {dMma H$amdm. Ceram
N>mQ>Ur Ho$`mg d {hdmimV bdH$a gwdmV Pm`mg
S>moio bdH$a \w$Q>Uma ZmhrV Am{U KS> {ZK`mMr {H$`mhr
~aoM {Xdg Mmby amhrb. `m_wio KS> g__mUmV dmT>V
ZmhrV. VgoM KS> V`ma hmo`mg Cera bmJob. Ceram
V`ma hmoUm`m KS>mZm didm`m nmdgmMr qH$dm JmamMr
g_`m ^oS>gmdVo. Vohm Wm{ZH$ hdm_mZmMm d _mJrb
dfmMm AZw^d KoD$Z N>mQ>UrMr doi {ZpMV H$amdr.
gmYmaUnUo hr N>mQ>Ur IaS> N>mQ>UrnmgyZ 150 {XdgmV
hm`bm nm{hOo. `mnojm bdH$a N>mQ>Ur Ho$`mg dmP
\y$Q> {ZKVo Am{U \$ma Ceram N>mQ>Ur Ho$`mg H$mS>m
_w`m amhVmV.

IVo Am{U nmUr `dWmnZ :do b r`m Omo _ Xma Am{U {Zamo J r dmT>rgmR>r
md`mMm IwamH$ hUOo IVmMm dmna. `m_`o amgm{`ZH$
IVo, Zg{JH$ IVo Am{U {hadirMr IVo `mMm g_mdoe
hmoVmo, naVw ~mJo_`o A`o {H$Vr CnbY AmhoV Am{U
H$moU`m A`mMr H$_VaVm Amho Am{U Vr H$moU`m
_mJmZo ^Z H$mT>Vm `oBb `mMm {dMma H$amdm. hUOo
H$_rV H$_r 10 Vo 20 Q>Z Vr EH$ar g|r` IV mdo,
`mM~amo~a O{dH$ IVmMm dmna H$amdm.
nmUr Xo`m`m AZoH$ nXVrV dmhr nXV,
EH$ AmS> EH$ Jbrdmhr nXV Am{U {R>~H$ nXVrZo
nmUr {X`mg nm`mMr ~MV hmoVoM, naVw {Xbo`m
IVmMm H$m`j_ dmna hmoVmo. _Yrb ^mJmV H$moaS>o hdm_mZ
amhVo. `m_wio JdV H$_r `oVo. amoJ Am{U {H$S>rMo _mU
H$_r amhVo.
`m CbQ> Amn`mH$S>o ^anya nmUr Amho hUyZ
nmQ>mZo nmUr XoUo A`mo` Amho. H$maU nmUr Oar {nH$mg
VmaH$ Agbo Var _mUmnojm OmV {X`mg Vo _maH$
R>aVo. AmVa_emJVrMr H$m_o doioda H$aVm `oV ZmhrV.
24

2015

AmfY \$dmaUr H$aUo AdKS> OmVo. dobtMr _wio

AS>MUrV `oVmV. mj dob amoJmg ~ir nS>Vo. `mgmR>r
~mJobm {R>~H$mao nmUr mdo.

gOrdH$mMm dmna :Mm J `m VrMr Am{U XO} X ma mj CnmXZ

Ko`mgmR>r doJdoJim VmMm Adb~ H$amdm bmJVmo.
`mnH$s gOrdH$mMm dmna hoo EH$ Amho. nrH$
gOrdHo$ hUOo EH$ H$maMr amgm`{ZH$ `oM AmhoV.
mj {nH$m_`o doJdoJio n[aUm_ d ~Xb KS>dyZ AmU`mMo
gm_` gOrdH$m_`o Amho.
gOrdH$mMm dmna Ho$`m{edm` mj CnmXZ H$aUo
Ae` Amho. hUyZ mjm_`o Or. E., Ampgg,
gm`Q>moH$m`{Zg, JmoW {aQ>mS>g Am{U JmoW BZ{h~rQ>g
Aem H$ma`m doJdoJim gOrdH$mMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo.

amoJ Am{U {H$S>r :mj {nH$mda m_w`mZo ^war, Ho$dS>m, H$anm,

\$mo_m{gg H$adm, {OdmUy H$adm Am{U H$iHw$O ho amoJ
`oVmV.
^war :- dobr`m {ha`m ^mJmdaVr m_w`mZo
nmZm`m da`m ~mOybm nmT>`m aJmMr ~waer dmT>Vo.
`m_wio nmZo H$anVmV. dobrMr dmT> IwQ>Vo. amoJ \$imda
Am`mda \$io H$anyZ OmVmV.
`m`m ~Xmo~VmgmR>r 200 {bQ>a nm`mV 500
J_ nm`mV {daKiUmao JYH$ AJa ~obQ>moZ 100 J_,
qH$dm H$aoWoZ 30-70 {_br `m _mUmV \$dmaUr H$amdr.
Ho$dS>m :- nmZm`m darb ~mOyg {ndiga VobH$Q>
M>o Am{U nmZm`m Imbrb ~mOyg ~waerMr dmT> hmoVo.
24 Ae Vo 28 Ae Vmn_mZmV Am{U 85% AmVo_`o
`m ~waerMr dmT> hmoVo.
`mZVa `m ^mJmda hm amoJ `oVmo Vmo ^mJ dmiyZ
JiyZ nS>Vmo. `m amoJm`m ~Xmo~VmgmR>r 200 {bQ>a

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

nm`mV H$m n a Am p gbmo a mB S > 500 J _ AJa
~moS>m}{_lU 0.2 Vo 0.8% {nH$m`m AdWo_mUo H$_r
OmV H$amdo.

~waerO` H$anm :W_ H$modim \w$Q>r`m e|S>mda hm amoJ `oVmo.

nmZmda Jmob JX Vn{H$ar aJmMo {R>nHo$ nS>VmV. nmZmMm
Vmo ^mJ dmiyZ JiyZ nS>Vmo Am{U nmZmg {N>o nS>VmV.
`mM_mUo H$modim H$mS>m, KS>mMo XmS>o B`mXrda
Vn{H$ar {R>nHo$ nS>VmV. `m amoJm`m ~Xmo~VmgmR>r
200 {bQ>a nm`m_YyZ 500 J_ H$mna AmgrbmoamBS>
AJa ~mnrQ>rZ 200 J_ AJa ~oZmo_rb 200 J_ ~moS>m}
{_lUm`m AdWoZwgma 0.2 Vo 0.8 `m VrdVo`m
~moS>m} {_lUm`m \$dma`m m`mV.

2015

AJa 100 {_br \$m\$m{_S>mZ qH$dm 50% dmhr 200

J_ H$m~marb `m_mUo \$dmaUr H$amdr.
{_{b~O :- mj {nH$mdarb _hdmMr {H$S> Amho.
hr {H$S> H$modim \w$Q>rVrb Am{U KS>mVrb ag emofyZ
KoVo. \$im`m hJm_m_`o hr {H$S> KS>mda `oVo. VgoM
KS>mda {MH$Q> nXmW Q>mH$Vo. `m_wio KS> {dH$rbm`H$
amhV ZmhrV. `m {H$S>r`m ~Xmo~VmgmR>r `m {H$S>rMr
{no AdWo_`oM ~Xmo~V H$amdm. VgoM 200 {bQ>a
nm`m_YyZ 300 {_br nam{WAmZ KoD$Z `m_`o {\$e
AmBb {_giyZ \$dmaUr H$amdr.
m. amO| {~amS>o
lr. ^aV nmQ>rb
mj gemoYZ H|$, qnniJmd (~.) Zm{eH$.

\$mXr_a qH$dm H$mS>r_a :`m amoJm`m ~Xmo~VmgmR>r IaS> N>mQ>UrZVa

1% ~moS>m}{_lUmMr qH$dm 0.3% Vm_`w$ ~waerZmeH$mMr
\$dmaUr H$amdr.
{OdmUy :- `m amoJm`m ~Xmo~VmgmR>r N>mQ>Ur
ZVa Vm~S>Vmo~ 1% ~moS>m}{_lUmMm AJa 500 J_
H$m n a Am p gbmo a mB S > + nmo e _ m`{gZ qH$dm
Q>oQ>mogm`brZ 40 J_ ZdrZ \y$Q> 5-6 nmZmda
AgVmZm 200 {bQ>a nm`mVyZ \$dmaUr H$amdr.
{H$S>r :- `m {nH$mda m_w`mZo CS>m, _mBQ>g,
{_{b~O, {nT>m T>oHy$U, nmZo ImUmar Air, \w$b{H$S>o
B. {H$S>r AmT>iVmV.
CS>m :- JmoS>r Am{U IaS> N>mQ>UrZVa `m
{H$S>rMm mXw^md OmV AgVmo.
\w$Jbobo S>moio Am{U H$modir \w$Q>rMo `m {H$S>r_wio
ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. N>mQ>UrZVa darV {H$Q>H$ZmmH$mMm \$dmam
mdm. 200 {bQ>a nm`m_`o 300 {_br _ob{WAmZ
25

dmMH$ d dJUrXmamgmR>r gyMZm

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

_m{gH$mZo OmZodmar 2015 nmgyZ

Xa _{h`mbm
{d{dY {deofmH$ {gX H$a`mg
gwdmV Ho$br Amho.
dm{fH$ dJUr . 250,
dm{fH$ . 450
---* dJUr nmR>{d`mMm nmm *---

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg,

gmB Q>mda, 3 am _Obm, dH$sbdmS>r,
Zm{eH$-1. _mo~m.: 9209599686
B_b - sanjayjadhav19@gmail.com

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

no bmJdS> VkmZ
4 Vo 6 \$mm dmT>dm`mV. nyU dmT>bo`m PmS>mdarb
dmibo`m d JwVUm`m \$mm H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m`mV.

nmUr :-

hdm_mZ :-

O{_Zr`m _JXwam_mUo XrS> Vo XmoZ _{hZo _J~hma

CU d g_erVmoU hdm_mZm_`o no KoVm `oVmo.
Ya`mAJmoXa ~mJoMo nmUr VmoS>mdo. nmdgmimZVa 15
_amR>dmS>mVrb gd {OmV KoVm `oVmo.
Vo 20 {Xdgm`m AVamZo nm`m`m nmim m`mV.
O_rZ :gd H$maMr, nm`mMm Cm_ {ZMam hmoUmar O_rZ AmVa{nHo$ :n{h`m 3 Vo 4 dfmn`V ^mOrnmbm, ^wB_yJ, _yJ
bmJVo.
OmVr :- gaXma (Eb-49) hr OmV `mgmaIr AmVa{nHo$ KoVm `oVmV. AmVa{nHo$ KoVbr
Zg`mg ~mJ dN> R>odmdr.
bmJdS>rgmR>r MmJbr Amho.

CnmXZ :-

A{^dXr :-

1 Vo 1.5 q$Q>b {V PmS>, hoQ>ar 30 Vo 40

Q>Z CnmXZ {_iVo.
bmJdS> :- S>m. m. H$Um ehmUo,
ChmimV 6 ~m` 6 _rQ>a AVamda 60 ~m`
Zm{eH$.
60 ~m` 60 g|._r. AmH$mamMo I>o ImoXyZ `mdoV.
Amamo`nyU eara hrM Iar gnmr
nmdgmim`m gwdmVrbm bmJdS> H$amdr.
bmJdS>r`m doir `oH$ PmS>mg 20 {H$bmo
- S>m. em_ XwgmZo
eoUIV. 300 J_ \w$aX Am{U 50 J_ ~r.EM.gr. 10
Zm{eH$ - Im`m {n`m`m gd`tda {Z`U
Q>o$ Q>mH$mdr.
R>odyZ OrdZ g_X ~Zdmdo. H$maU Amamo`nyU eara
Xm~ H$b_o H$Z A{^dXr H$amdr.

IVo :bmJdS> Ho$`mZVa n{h`m dfu 100 J_ Z

Am{U 50 J_ nmbme mdo.
nyU dmT>bo`m PmS>mg 50 {H$bmo eoUIV, 800
J_ Z (XmoZ doim {d^mJyZ) 400 J_ `oH$s \w$aX
Am[U nmbme mdo.

diU Am{U N>mQ>Ur :ZdrZ bmdbo`m PmS>mMo _w` ImoS> EH$ _rQ>a
CMrn`V gai dmTy> XoD$Z `mZVa `mda {d{dY {XemZr
26

hrM _mZdmMr Iar gnmr Ag`mM {VnmXZ S>m.

em_ XwgmZo `mZr Ho$bo. [a_{P_ _{hbm godm^mdr gWm
d eVm`wfr `o> ZmJ[aH$ gKmV\}$ B{XamZJa `oWo
Am`mo{OV [e~ramV _mJXeZ H$aVmZm Vo _wI nmhUo
hUyZ ~mobV hmoVo.
`mgJr gO` OmYd `mZrhr _mJXeZ Ho$bo.
[a_{P_ gWo`m g{JVm ~waS> `mZr nmh`mMm n[aM`
H$Z {Xbm. `mdoir _moR>m g`oZo `o> ZmJ[aH$ d
_{hbm dJ CnpWV hmoVm.

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

am_\$i bmJdS> VkmZ

am_\$i ho {gVm\$i dJmVrb _hdmMo \$iPmS> Amho.
PmS>mMm AmH$ma, CMr d \$i {gVm\$imnojm _moR>o AgVo.
\$imVrb Ja WmoS>mgm Am~Q> AgyZ JmoS> AgVmo. ho _wiMo
Am{e`mVrb Amho.

hdm_mZ :-

OmJr 5 ~m` 5 _r. AVamda bmdmdr. bmdUrnydu 50

~m` 50 ~m` 50 g|._r. AmH$mamMm I>m H$Z `mV
20 {H$bmo eoUIV, 500 J_ gwna\$m\o$Q> d H$gXma
_mVr d 100 J_ 10% ~r.EM.gr. ^wH$Q>r `mMo {_lU
H$Z ^amdo. nmdgmimV bmJdS> H$amdr.

A{V CU d H$moaS>o hdm_mZ _mZdV Zmhr. _`_ AmVa _emJV :PmS> 2 dfmMo hmoB n`V 8 {XdgmMo AVamZo nmUr
nmD$g gmYmaU AmVm d ^anya nmUr `m`m dmT>rg
mdo d nwT>o 10-12 {XdgmMo AVamZo nmUr mdo. PmS>mg
nmofH$ Amho.
H$mR>rMm AmYma mdm. doimodoir VUmMm ~Xmo~V H$amdm.
O_rZ :-

hJm_ d VmoS>Ur :-

_`_ H$mir, Cm_ {ZM`mMr O_rZ bmJVo.

am_\$im`m PmS>mg AmJQ> Vo AmQ>mo~a `m

{~`mnmgyZ amono V`ma H$Z A{^dXr H$aVmV, H$mimV \w$bo `oVmV. `mZVa 7 Vo 8 _{h`mZo _mM Vo _o
_{h`mn`V \$io n$ hmoVmV. `oH$ PmS>mnmgyZ 100
VgoM S>moio ^Z, _w H$m> H$b_ H$Z.
Vo 150 \$io {_iVmV.
bmJdS> :- _ram ^moBa
amono CJdUrZVa 1 dfmMo Pmbo H$s Vr H$m`_

A{^dXr :-

{~~m bmJdS> VkmZ

_rQ>a AVamda 1 ~m` 1 ~m` 1 _rQ>a AmH$mamMo I>o
gd H$ma`m hdm_mZmV, naVw CU d H$moaS>o H$Z `mV 20 {H$bmo eoUIV, 1 {H$bmo gwna\$m\o$Q>
Am{U 100 {H$bmo eoUIV, 400 J_ Z, 250 J_
hdm_mZ Cm_, WS>r _mZdV Zmhr.
\w$aX Am{U 250 J_ nmbme nmdgmimV mdo.
O_rZ :-

hdm_mZ :-

hbH$s _wa_mS>, _miamZ, _`_ VrMr, S>m|Ja {deof H$miOr :MmJbr CJdU hmo`mgmR>r {~`mUo 300 nr.nr.E_.
CVmamMr O_rZ `mo`.
BWmBb mdUmV 24 Vmg {^OdyZ bmdmdo. PmS> 1 _r.
OmVr :Wm{ZH$ PmS>mnmgyZ MmJ`m OmVrMr, na^Ur CMrMo Pm`mda `mo` diU mdo. PmS> \w$bmo`mV AgVmZm
nmdS>ar {_bS>yMo {Z`U H$a`mgmR>r H$amWoZMr MmMUr
16 Am{U ZmXoS> - 8 Mr {ZdS> H$amdr.
H$amdr.
A{^dXrMm H$ma :- {~`mnmgyZ

CnmXZ :-

bmJdS> :nmdgmimV 3.5 _r. Vo 4.5 VgoM 6 ~m` 6

27

40 Vo 80 {H$bmo {V PmS> {~~m, 35 {H$bmo

\w$b, 15 Vo 30 {H$. JmoS>~r.

2015

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

H$dR> bmJdS> VkmZ

hdm_mZ :-

AmH$mamMo I>o 10 ~m` 10 _r. AVamda H$Z `mV

CU d H$moaS>o. T>Jmi dmVmdaUmV \w$bmMr Ji 20 {H$bmo eoUIV, 1 {H$bmo gwna\$m\o$Q> Am{U 100
hmoVo.
J_ ~r.EM.gr. Q>mHy$Z bmJdS> H$amdr.
nyU dmT>bo`m PmS>mg 20 {H$bmo eoUIV 400
O_rZ :_`_ Vo hbH$s S>mo|Jami O_rZ MmJbr. nm`mMm J_ Z, 700 J_ \w$aX Am{U 200 J_ nmbme
Cm_ {ZMam hmoUmar jma`w$ O{_ZrV gwXm bmJdS> nmdgmimV mdm.
H$aVm `oVo.
{deof H$miOr :OmVr :PmS>m^mo d VmbMo VU do i mo d o i r H$mTy > Z _mVr
Ebmoam d Wm{ZH$ OmVrnmgyZ MmJ`m PmS>mMr ^wg^werV R>odmdr. PmS>mg gai dmT>dyZ MmJbm AmH$ma
mdm.
{ZdS> H$amdr.

CnmXZ :-

bmJdS> :nmdgmim`m gwdmVrg 1 ~m` 1 ~m` 1 _rQ>a

50 Vo 100 {H$bmo / PmS>.

qMM> bmJdS> VkmZ

1 ~m` 1 _rQ>a AmH$mamMo I>o H$Z `mV 20 {H$bmo
eoUIV 1 {H$bmo gwna\$m\o$Q> A{YH$ 100 J_ ~r.EM.gr.
Q>mHy$Z I>o ^Z `mdoV
Am{U OyZ-Owb_`o bmJdS> H$amdr.

hdm_mZ :_amR>dmS>mV gd {Om_`o ho nrH$ MmJbo

`oVo.

IVo :nyU dmT>bo`m PmS>mg 30 Vo 40 {H$bmo eoUIV,

250 J_ Z, 500 J_ \w$aX, 500 J_ nmbme mdo.

O_rZ :-

_`_ Vo ^mar O_rZ nm`mMm Cm_ {ZMam hmoUmar nmUr :O_rZ bmJVo.
ChmimV Amd`H$Vm ^mg`mg n{hbo 2 Vo
OmVr :- Z. 263, {V>mZ, `moJodar
3 df nmUr mdo.

A{^dXr :-

Cn :-

{~`mnmgyZ, ^oQ> H$b_, JwQ>r H$b_mmao, _XwH$m>

H$b_.

bmJdS> :-

{V PmS> 2-5 q$Q>b, PmS>m`m d` Am{U

AmH$mamZwgma Cn dmT>Vo.

- Cm_ MmYar

ChmimV 10 ~m` 10 _rQ>a AVamda 1 ~m`

28

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

H$adX bmJdS>
VkmZ

2015

Mmamoir bmJdS>
VkmZ

hdm_mZ :-

hdm_mZ :-

H$_r nmdgm`m VgoM OmV nmdgm`m XoemV

MmJbo `oVo.

O_rZ :-

H$moaS>o d CU hdm_mZ MmJbo.

O_rZ :hbH$s _w a _mS> qH$dm _`_ Vo ^mar O_rZ

bmJdS>rg `mo`.

hbH$s, {ZH$g Am{U IS>H$mi O_rZ.

OmVr :-

OmVr :-

Wm{ZH$ OmVrnmgyZ {ZdS> H$amdr.

^anya \$io XoUm`m PmS>mMr {ZdS> H$Z Am{U

Wm{ZH$ OmVrnmgyZ {~`mUo dmnamdo.

A{^dXrMm H$ma :-

A{^dXrMm H$ma :-

{~`mnmgyZ, Xm~ H$b_, N>mQ> H$b_

bmJdS> nXV :-

{~`mnmgyZ A{^dXr hmoVo.

bmJdS> nXV :-

45 ~m` 45 ~m` 45 g|._r. AmH$mamMo I>o

2.5 ~m` 2.5 _rQ>a AVamda ImoXyZ `mV 1 {H$bmo
eoUIV Am{U 1 {H$bmo gwna\$m\o$Q> VgoM 50 J_
~r.EM.gr. nmdS>a {_giyZ nmdgmimMo gwdmVrg
bmJdS> H$amdr.

3 ~m` 4 _rQ>a AVamda 1 ~m` 1 ~m` 1 _rQ>a

AVamMo I>o ImoXyZ 30 {H$bmo eoUIV + EH$ {H$bmo
gwna\$m\o$Q> + 100 J_ ~r.EM.gr. nmdS>a `mV
Q>mH$mdr.

\$imMm Cn`moJ :-

IVo :-

H$r \$io MQ>UrgmR>r, bmoU`mgmR>r VgoM Oobr

nyU dmT>bo`m PmS>mg 20 {H$bmo eoUIV +
V`ma H$a`mgmR>r dmnamdr. \$im_`o "H$' OrdZgd 1000 J_ Z, 500 J_ `oH$s \w$aX Am{U nmbme
^anya _mUmV AgVo.
mdo.

Cn :-

{deof H$miOr :-

5 Vo 10 {H$bmo {V PmS>.

nmdS>ar {_bS>y`m {Z`UmgmR>r 0.05 Vo 1%

VrdVo`m H$amWoZMr \w$bmo`mda PmS>o AgVmZm \$dmaUr
H$amdr.

CnmXZ :15 Vo 30 {H$bmo {V PmS>.

29

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

~moa bmJdS> VkmZ

hdm_mZ :-

IVo :-

CU d H$moaS>o hdm_mZ ~moamg MmJbo _mZdVo.

nyU dmT>r`m PmS>mg 30 {H$. eoUIV, 500 J_
H$_r nO`_mZm`m ^mJmVhr ~moamMr PmS>o MmJ`m H$mao Z, 250 J_ \w$aX d 250 J. nmbme mdo. gnyU
dmT>VmV.
eoUIV, \w$aX, nmbme d AY} Z OyZ-Owb_`o mdo
d am{hbobo AY} Z gQ>|~a-AmQ>mo~a_`o mdo.
O_rZ :~moamMr bmJdS> gd H$ma`m O{_ZrV hUOo diU d N>mQ>Ur :hb`m _wa_mS>, S>m|Jami, CVmam`m O{_ZrnmgyZ Vo
S>mo i m ^a`mZ V a ZdrZ \y $ Q> 60 g| . _r.
aoVmS>, dmbwH$m_`, Jmim`m qH$dm MmonU O{_ZrVhr dmT>`mZVa {VMm e|S>m N>mQ>mdm d `mda 3-4 \$mm
~moamMr bmJdS> H$aVm `oVo.
amIm`mV. ZdrZ \w$Q>rdaM \$i YmaUm hmoV Ag`m_wio
_o _{h`mV PmS>mMm gmJmS>m H$m`_ R>odyZ _mJrb hJm_mVrb
OmVr :C_amZ, H$S>mH$m, Jmobm, gya 2 d 6, H$Wbr, \$mmMr 4 Vo 18 S>moio R>odyZ N>mQ>Ur H$amdr.
CnmXZ :Ny>hmam, god, _ohZ d _w$m.
~moar`m `oH$ PmS>mnmgyZ gamgar 100 Vo 150
A{^dXrMm H$ma :{H$bmon`V \$io {_iVmV.
- dgV Amhoa
(Owb-gQ>|~a) OmJodaM S>moio ^Z.

nyd _emJV d bmJdS> nXV :O{_ZrMr ZmJaQ> H$Z Hw$idm`m 2-3 nmim
m`mV. H$mS>r H$Mam doMyZ O_rZ dN> H$amdr. `mZVa
hb`m O{_ZrV 5 ~m` 5 _r. _`_ O{_ZrV 6 ~m`
6 _r. d ^mar O{_ZrV 7 ~m` 7 _r. AVamda 60 ~m`
60 ~m` 60 g|._r. AmH$mamMo I>o ImoXmdo. `m I>mV
Vimer 10-15 g|._r.
nmbmnmMmo i mMm Wa Xo D $Z 10-15 {H$.
eoUIV, 1 Vo 3.5 {H$. qgJa gwna\$m\o$Q>, 50 J_
~r.Eg.gr. 10 Q>o$ KoD$Z _mVrV {_giyZ `m {_lUmZo
I>m ^amdm. OyZ-Owb_`o `oH$ I>mV 2-2 {~`m
(Xoer OmVr) 25 g|._r. AVamda {H$moUr Q>moH$m`mV.
ZVa E{b_`o hr amono O{_ZrbJV N>mQ>mdr. `mZVa
ZdrZ \y$Q> `oVo.
`m ZdrZ \w$Q>rda Owb-AmJQ>_`o gwYmarV
OmVrMo S>moio ^amdoV.
30

nH$ma hm`M` ?
nH$m[aVm {ejU `wdm^maVr godm g{_Vr gM{bV

_hmam> nH$ma gKmer gb

OZab nH$m[aVm /H$fr-{dH$mg nH$m[aVm /
Om{hamV - OZgnH$ nH$m[aVm / _m{hVrMm
A{YH$ma / H$-lm` _m`_mMr nH$m[aVm,
`mdgm{`H$ nH$m[aVm, ^y-nH$m[aVm

-----* \$m`Xo *----nH$m[aVm jomVrb VkmMo _mJXeZ, An H$mbmdYr,

An ewH$, nH$m[aVm jomV H$m_ H$ eH$Vm.
dV:Mo X{ZH$, {Z`VH$m{bH$ H$mTy> eH$Vm
{ejU nyU Pm`mda AmoiInmMr `dWm
narjm KodyZ VmVS>rZo _mUn Xo`mMr `dWm

dam H$am.... ! _`m{XV doe.....!!

-: A{YH$ _m{hVrgmR>r gnH$ :H$m`mb` : gmB Q>mda, 3 am _Obm, dH$sbdmS>r, Zm{eH$
_mo.: 9209599686

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

Om^yi bmJdS> VkmZ

hdm_mZ :- CU d H$moaS>o hdm_mZ MmJbo _mZdVo, eo U IV, 1 {H$. gw n a\$m \o $ Q> Am{U 50 J _
AVr WS>r _mZdV Zmhr. \y$b d \$i YmaUog H$moaS>o
hdm_mZ Cm_.
O_rZ :- _`_ Vo ^mar. nm`mMm {ZMam hmoUmar.
OmVr :- Yma, am` Om^yi. Wm{ZH$ OmVrnmgyZ {ZdS>
Ho$bobr.
A{^dXrMm H$ma :-{~`mnmgyZ, ^oQ> H$b_, _XwH$m>
H$b_ OmJodaM gwXm H$aVm `oVo.
AmVa _emJV :- bmJdS>r`m doir 1 ~m` 1 ~m` 1
_rQ>a AmH$mamMm I>m H$amdm. `m_`o 30 {H$bmo

~r.EM.gr.Q>mH$mdr. nyU dmT>bo`m PmS>mg 20 {H$bmo

eoUIV, 400 J_ Z, 700 J_ \w$aX Am{U 250 J_
nmbme OyZ _{h`mV mdo. doimodoir PmS>m`m ^modVmbMo
VU H$mT>mdo d ~mJ dN> R>odmdr.
{deof H$miOr :- Om^img OmZodmar-\o$~wdmar-_mM
_`o \w$bmoam `oVmo d OyZ Vo Owb_`o \$imMr H$mT>Ur
H$amdr.
CnmXZ :- 15 Vo 20 df d`mMo PmS>. 1 Vo 2
q$Q>b \$i XoVo.
- Xmm` {T>H$bo

Q>m~oar bmJdS> VkmZ

hdm_mZ :-

IVo :-

XrK gy`H$me, WS> d Am hdm_mZ VgoM 25

50 Vo 75 JmS>m MmJbo Hw$Obobo eoUIV qH$dm
Vo 30 Ae gopg`g Vmn_mZ MmJbo, YwHo$ ZH$mo.
H$nmoQ> IV, 40 {H$bmo Z, 80 {H$bmo \w$aX Am{U 80
{H$bmo nmbme {V hoQ>ar mdo.
O_rZ :hbH$s Vo _`_, ^wg^werV, Cm_ {ZM`mMr nmUr :O_rZ Zoh_r Amobga R>odUo Amd`H$. {R>~H$ qgMZ
Am{U Amobmdm {Q>H$dyZ R>odUmar
`mo` AgVo.
A{^dXr :AmVa _emJV :O{_Zrda amJUm`m \$mm (aZa) nmgyZ
dma d ma qZXUr H$Z O_rZ VUa{hV Am{U
OmVr :- MmS>ba, godm, H$h{bAa B`mXr.
^wg^werV R>odmdr. \$imMm gnH$ _mVrer `oD$ Z`o hUyZ
bmJdS>rMr nXV :AVa 60 g|._r. ~m` 30 g|._r. (AmoirV Am[U nm{bWrZMm dmna H$amdm.
PmS>mV) bmJdS> H$a`mnydu O_rZ C^r-AmS>dr ZmJZ,
3 Vo 4 dIam`m nmim XoD$Z O_rZ ^wg^werV H$amdr.
O{_ZrMm daMm Wa \$ma_bXohmBS>Zo {ZOVwH$ H$Z
`mdm. 60 g|._r. X d 3 _rQ>a bm~rMo Am{U 10
g|._r. CMrMo JmXr dm\o$ H$Z Xmohr ~mOyg 30 g|._r.
AVamda bmJdS> ~waer ZmeH$m`m mdUmV ~wS>dyZ
H$amdr. {V hoQ>ar 54 Vo 55 hOma amono (goQ>) dmnamdo.
31

H$mT>Ur :bmJdS>rZ V a AS>rM Vo VrZ _{h`m Z r \$io

H$mT>Urg gwdmV hmoVo. \$io EH$mM doir n$ hmoV
Zg`m_w i o \$imMr H$mT>Ur 2 Vo 3 do i m H$amdr.
H$mT>UrZVa \$io VmH$mi gmdbrV R>odmdr.
Cn :- 10 Vo 11 Q>Z {V hoQ>ar
- A~mXmg _oYZo, qXS>moar

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

H$moaS>dmh eoVrgmR>r \$iPmS>mMr bmJdS>

^maVr` eoVH$ar Cn{O{dHo$Mo EH$ gmYZ hUyZ
eoVrH$S>o nmhV Ambm Amho. `mZo eoVrH$S>o `dgm{`H$
>rH$moZmVyZ hUmdo Vgo H$Yr nm{hboM Zmhr. naVw
g`mMo `wJ ho OmJ{VH$sH$aU Ag`m_wio ZdZdrZ C
H$fr VkmZ {dH${gV hmoV Amho. dmT>Vr bmoH$g`m,
dmT>Vo eharH$aU d Ammo{JH$aU `m_wio eoVrImbrb
jomV {Xdg|{Xdg KQ> hmoV Amho.
`m jomV dmT> e` Zg`m_wio bmoH$g`o`m
_mUmV eoVr CnmXZ dmT>{d`m`m >rZo _mVr`m
`oH$ H$Umg \$maM _hd Amho.
_mUgmg AmMr Va _wb^yV JaO Ag`m_wio
CnmXH$Vm dmT>{d`m`m >rZo gH$[aV ~r-{~`mUo,
amgm`{ZH$ IVo, {H$Q>H$ZmeH$, AmfYo, Q>Q>a, nmda
{Q>ba, h[aVJh, bmpQ>bMa, gJUH$V, {R>~H$
qgMZ, Vwfma qgMZ, D$VrgdYZ B`mXr gma`m C
H${f VkmZmMm dmna dmT>bm Amho. naVw ~hVme eoVH$ar
nwaogo ^mS>db C^m eH$V Zmhr.
H$maU Amnbr eoVr hr bhar nmdgmda Adb~yZ
Ag`m_wio Ano{jV CnmXZ {_iy eH$V Zmhr. OoWo
nm`mMr CnbYVm nwaogr Amho. VoWrb eoVr \$m`Xoera
hmoD$ eH$Vo. naVw OoWo nm`mMr CnbYVm Zmhr Aer
hbH$s, nS>H$s, H$moaS>dmh eoVr \$m`Xoera H$a`m`m
>rZo H$moaS>dmh eoVrgmR>rMo {dH${gV Ho$bo`m VkmZmMm
Adb~ H$aUo JaOoMo R>aVo.
_hmam>mMm {dMma H$aVm, 84% jo
{Oam`VrImbr Ag`mZo ^wgma {nHo$ KoUo Am{WH$>m
nadS>V Zmhr. {edm` daMo d a `o U m`m Xw H$mir
n[apWVrg eoVH$`mZm Vm|S> mdo bmJV Amho.
`m n[apWVrMm g_J {dMma H$Z _hmam>
emgZmZo \$i ~mJm`V bmJdS>rMo YmoaU hmVr KoVbobo
32

Amho. _hmam>mVrb nm`mMr _`mXm bjmV KoVm H$_r

nm`mda qH$dm {Zdi nmdgmda Am~m, ~moa, qMM, H$mOy,
H$dR>, Om^yi B`mXr \$iPmS>mnmgyZ CnmXZ {_iy eH$Vo.
\$iPmS>o bmd`mMo AZoH$ \$m`Xo AmhoV. Xya>rZo
{dMma Ho$`mg \$im`m AmfYr JwUY_m_wio \$imZm _mZdr
AmhmamV AZ`gmYmaU _hd Amho. ^maVr` dH$s`
gemoYZ g{_Vr`m {e\$maerZwgma _mZdm`m Amamo`m`m
>rZo 30 J_ \$io {V{XZ {V _mUgr Amd`H$ AgVmV.
naVw ^maVmV ho _mU \$maM H$_r Amho.
dmT>`m bmo H $g `o `m _mUmV \$im Z m
{Xdg|{Xdg _mJUr dmT>VM amhUma Amho. OmJ{VH$
~mOmanoR>oV gwXm `m `m XoemVrb {VHw$b hdm_mZ
AgVmZm MS> _mJUr AgVo. Am~m, Ho$ir, mjo, H$mOy,
S>mqi~, nnB, {bMr, {MHy$, g\$aMX B`mXr \$imMr
`wamonr` d AmImVr XoemVyZ {Xdg|{Xdg _mJUr dmT>V
Amho.
`m >rH$moZmVyZ nS>rH$ R>odbo`m O{_ZrV \$iPmS>
bmJdS> Ho$`mg \$iPmS>mMr eoVr hm A`V {H$\$m`Vera
`dgm` hmoD$ eH$Vmo. _hmam>mVrb nO`>r Am{U
qgMZj_Vm `mMm g:pWVrV {dMma Ho$bm AgVm
am`mVrb {nH$mImbrb jo mn H $s \$ma _mo R >o jo
AdfUdUJV Am{U H$moaS>dmh bmJdS>rImbr AgyZ
nwT>rb H$mimVhr ho VgoM amhUma Amho.
Aem n[apWVrV `m eoVrVyZ H$mT>bo OmUmao EH$
hJm_r Iarn {nH$mMo CnmXZ eoVH$`mZr ^JraW `Z
H$Zhr gVV Ymo`mMo amhV AgVo. hJm_r {nH$mMr _wio
H$_r Imobrn`VM dmT>VmV. naVw \$iPmS>mMr _wio O{_ZrV
Imobn`V OmD$ eH$VmV.
`m_wio `mMr nm`mMm VmU ghZ H$a`mMr e$s
OmV AgVo. A{ZpMV d ~o^ademMm nmD$g Agbo`m

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

{d^mJmV H$_r nmD$g Agbo`m dfugwXm `m {d^mJmV
{e\$mag {e\$mag Ho$bobr \$iPmS>o {ZpMV Cn XoVmV.
AdfUdUJV Am{U H$moaS>dmh jomVrb eoVH$ar
Iarn hJm_ gn`mda Hw$Qy>{~`mg_doV CXa{ZdmhmgmR>r,
amoOJmamgmR>r XwgarH$S>o OmD$Z _Oyar H$Z JwOamU
H$a`mnojm \$iPmS> bmJdS> Ho$`mg `m`mM eoVmV
`mZm df^a amoOJma d Cn {_i{dUo ghO e`
Amho. \$iPmS>mMr bmJdS> H$a`mgmR>r n{h`m dfu
WmoS>m OmV IM `oVmo.
emgZ AZwXmZ XoV Ag`m_wio `mMm \$m`Xm
KoD$Z \$iPmS>mMr bmJdS> H$aVm `oBb. \$inrH$
bmJdS>{df`r `m`m AZwXmZm{df`r d {Z`mVrg~Yr`m
_m{hVr d _mJXeZ {_i{d`mgmR>r gaH$maMo H$frImVo,
H $ fr {dmnrR> g e mo Y Z H| $ AmXr H $ fr jo mVrb
{deofVkm`m gnH$mV amhUo _m JaOoMo Amho. H$mhr
\$iPmS>mZm \$io `o`mg A{YH$ H$mbmdYr bmJVmo. naVw
`m H$mbmdYrV \$iPmS>m`m XmoZ AmoirVrb OmJoV \$io
`o B n ` V do J do J ir Am V a{nHo $ Ko V m `o V mV. CXm.
_mog~r_`o ha^am, {MHy$, nnB, qMMo`m XmoZ AmoirV
JdVmMr bmJdS>, ZmaimV _gm`mMr {nHo$ AemH$mao
AmVa{nHo$ KoVm `oVmV.
hr AmVa{nHo$ KoVmZm `mMr hoQ>ar amonmMr g`m
H$_r R>odmdr. H$maU Aem nXVrV amonmMr O{_ZrV
Amobmdm, Ame B`mXtgmR>r nYm dmT>Vo Am{U Amobmdm
H$_r nS>`mg {nH$mMo ZwH$gmZ hmody eH$Vo. Vo Q>mimdo
hUyZ H$mhr _mUmV amonmMr g`m H$_r H$amdr.
`m{edm` nmZmMr g`m H$_r H$amdr VmQ>mdarb Imbrb
nmZo H$_r H$amdr Am{U 4-5 darb nmZo R>odmdr. `m_wio
nm`mMm VmU H$_r hmo`mg _XV hmoVo. \$i bmJdS>
H$aVmZm H$moaS>dmh VkmZmMm Adb~ H$amdm.
\$iPmS>mMr bmJdS> :g`m H$b_o/amono AmUyZ \$iPmS>m`m ~mJm C`m
Ho$`m OmVmV. naVw Aem amonm/H$b_m`m gmoQ>_wimMr
33

2015

dmT> {nedrV `mo` Z hmoVm Vr JwS>mibr OmVmV. `m_wio

Aem ~mJm daModa `oUm`m XwH$mir n[apWVrV VJ Y
eH$V ZmhrV.
OmJo d aM `mo ` Vo A V a R>o d y Z I>o IUy Z
\$iPmS>m`m {~`m nmdgmimnydu bmd`m Va Aem
amonm`m gmoQ> _wimMr dmT> nmdgmimV MmJbr hmoD$Z
H$moaS>dmh n[apWVrV MmJbr VJ Y eH$VmV. nwT>o `m
amonmda H$b_ H$Z CH$> `m OmVrV nmVa H$aVm
`oVo.

nmdgm`m nm`mMm nwaonya Cn`moJ :nmdgm`m nm`mMm W|~ Z W|~ \$iPmS>m`m

dmT>rgmR>r Cn`moJmV AmU`mgmR>r O{_ZrMr ~mY~{XVr
Aem H$mao H$am H$s, dmhV `oD$Z _waob bmJdS> Zoh_r
CVmamer H$mQ>H$moZmV, H$Qy>a nXVrZo H$amdr.

_S>H$m qgMZ nXVrZo qgMZ :ZdrZ bmJdS> Ho$bo`m \$iPmS>mZm ChmimV

nm`mMr JaO ^mgVo Aemdoir `mMr nm`mMr JaO
^mJ{d`mH$[aVm 1 Vo 2 {bQ>a AmH$mamMr _S>H$s PmS>m`m
~w`mOdi nwZ R>odmdrV Am{U 8 Vo 10 {XdgmZr
_S>H$s nm`mZo ^Z R>odbr Va amonmMr nm`mMr JaO
^mJy eH$Vo.

AmN>mXZmMm dmna :O{_ZrVrb nmUr ~mnr^dZmmao CSy>Z OmVo Vo

Wm~dyZ O{_ZrVrb nmUr PmS>mZm CnbY hmo`m`m
>rZo PmS>m^modVmbr dmibobr JdV, VU nmbmnmMmoim
qH$dm D$gmMo nmMQ>m`m 15 Vo 20 go._r. OmS>rMm Wa
mdm.
gm. g{dVm OmYd, Zm{eH$

Am_Mr _mVr Am_Mr _mUg

2015

AOra bmJdS> VkmZ

hdm_mZ :g_{eVmoU hdm_mZm bmJVo. A{V WS>r qH$dm A{V
CUVm `m \$iPmS>mg _mZdV Zmhr. gamgar 500 Vo
750 {_. _r. nmdgm`m XoemV `mMr MmJbr dmT> hmoVo.

O_rZ :AOramMr bmJdS> gdgmYmaUnUo gd H$ma`m

O{_ZrV H$aVm `oVo. naVw A{OamMr _wio Imobda OmV
Zg`m_wio _`_ Vo ^mar d Mw`mMo H$_r _mU AgUmar
VgoM Amob {Q>H$dyZ R>odUmar naVw Cm_ {ZM`mMr O_rZ
bmJdS>rg Cm_.
OmVr :- {XZH$a, XmbVm~mX, nyZm.

`mMm e|S>m N>mQ>mdm d `mda 3 _w` \$mm dmT>dyZ

KoD$Z `mg darb ~mOyg diU mdo. `mZVa Xwg`m
dfu `m _w` \$mmda 2 Vo 3 Cn\$mm R>odyZ ~mH$s`m
N>mQy>Z Q>mH$m`mV. nyU dmT>r`m PmS>mMr N>mQ>Ur OyZ
qH$m gQ>|~a_`o H$amdr. \$mmdarb S>moio \w$Q>`mgmR>r
"E' Aem AmH$mam`m ImMm S>moim`m da nmS>m`mV.
VgoM A{YH$ _mUmV S>moio \w$Q>`mgmR>r 500 nr. nr.
E_. VrdVo`m BWob mdUmMm \$dmam N>mQ>Ur Ho$`mZVa
_mamdm. \$io {nH$`mgmR>r eo U IV OmV mdo d
doimodir hbHo$ Q>mMU H$amdo.

nmUr :-

A{^dXr :-

A{Oam`m PmS>mMm Owb Vo AmJQ> hm {dlmVrMm

gdgmYmaUnUo A{OamMr bmJdS> 4 ~m` 4, 5 H$mi AgVmo. hUyZ nmD$g Zgbm Var nmUr Xo`mMr
~m` 5 _r. AVamda H$amdr. `mgmR>r 60 ~m` 60 ~m` JaO Zmhr, nU AmQ>mo~a Vo _o n`V {Z`{_V nmUr mdo
60 g|._r. AmH$mamMo I>o KoD$Z `mV 10 {H$bmo eoUIV bmJVo. \$io dmT>`m`m H$mimV nmUr H$_r nSy> XoD$
EH$ {H$bmo qgJb gwna \$m\o$Q> d 50 J_ ~r.EM.gr. Z`ao. VgoM \$io {nH$`m`m H$mimV hbHo$ Am{U ~oVmMo
10 Q>o$ KoD$Z _mVrV MmJbo {_gimdo. `mZVa `m nmUr mdo. ZgVm \$io nmMQ> d ~oMd bmJVmV VgoM
{_lUmZo I>m ^amdm. `m I>mV nmdgmim`m \$io VS>H$VmV.
gwdmVrg hUOoM OyZ-Owb_`o H$b_mMr bmJdS> AmVanrHo$ :H$amdr. e| S >mH$S>rb Mma S>mo i o AgUm`m H$m S >m
A{OamMr bmJdS> Pm`mZVa gwdmVrMr 2 Vo
A{^dXrgmR>r dmnam`mV.
3 df} ^mOrnm`mMr AmVa{nHo$ `mdrV. ~mJ dN> d

IVo :-

VUa{hV H$amdr.

A { Oam`m PmS>mg n{h`m dfu 10 {H$bmo Cn :eoUIV, 100 J_ Z, 50 J_ \w$aX d 50 J_ nmbme

`mo` {ZJm amI`mg `oH$ PmS>mnmgyZ gamgar
`oH$ PmS>mg mdo. nyU dmT>bo`m PmS>mg `oH$s 40 25-30 {H$. \$io {_iVmV.
{H$bmo eoUIV, 600 J_ Z, 300 J_ nmbme mdo.
- ~mimgmho~ Yw_mi
gnyU eoUIV, \w$aX, nmbme d ZmMm AYm hm
gQ>|~a_`o d Cabobo AY} Z Zmoh|~a_`o mdo.

diU d N>mQ>Ur :n{h`m dfu PmS>mMr EH$ _rQ>a dmT> Pm`mZVa

34