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Petroleum Production Engineering
Petroleum Production Engineering
PETROLEUM
PRODUCTION
ENGINEERING
BOYUN GUO WILLIAM C. LYONS ALI GHALAMBOR
-CHPTER -3
RESERVOIR DELIVERABILITY
3.1
Consider (1) transient flow at 1 month , (2) steady state flow , and
:(3) pseudo steady state flow. the following data are given
Porosity , = 0.25
Effective horizontal permeability , k = 10 md
Pay zone thickness , h = 50 ft
Reservoir pressure , pe = 5000 psi
Bubble point pressure , pb = 100 psi
Fluid formation volume factor , Bo = 1.2
.Fluid viscosity , o = 1.5 cp
Total compressibility , Ct = 0.0000125 psi-1
Drainage area , A = 640 acre (re =2.980 ft)
Wellbore radius , rw = 0.328 ft
Skin factor , S = 5
: Solution
.time = 30 day = 24 x 30 = 720 hr
J*=
( Ctk r w )3.23+0.87 S ]
2
( 10 )(50)
162.6 ( 1.2 ) (1.5)[log ( 720)+ log
10
3.23+ 0.87(5)]
( 0.25 )( 1.5 ) ( 0.0000125 ) (0.328)2
J* = 0.1515215 bbl/day/psi
qo (stb/day)
757.6075
606.086
454.5645
303.043
151.5215
0
Pwf (psi)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
5000
4000
3000
pwf (psi)
2000
1000
0
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
qo (stb/day)
kh
( 10 ) (50)
[( ) ]
141.2(1.2)(1.5) ln
2980
+5
0.328
[ ( ) ] =J
141.2 B ln
+S
rw
J* = 0.13938 bbl/day/psi
:Calculated points are
qo (stb/day)
696.9
557.52
Pwf (psi)
0
1000
418.14
278.76
139.38
0
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
5000
4000
3000
pwf (psi)
2000
1000
0
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
qo (stb/day)
J*=
rw
ln
141.2 B
kh
2980
0.328
ln
141.2(1.2)(1.5)
(10 ) (50)
Pwf (psi)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
5000
4000
3000
pwf (psi)
2000
1000
0
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
qo (stb/day)
: Solution
, Assume pseudo-steady state flow
2980
0.328
ln
141.2(1.8)(1.1)
( 80 ) (55)
rw
ln
141.2 B
kh
=*J
=STB/day/psi 1.518476
JPe
1.8
( 1.518476 )(4500)
1.8
= q max
=
.STB/day 3796.2 =
[ ( ) ( )]
10.2
qo (stb/day)
3796.2
3477.507
2858.867
1940.28
721.7467
0
pwf
pwf
0.8
pe
pe
q = q max
Pwf (psi)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
4500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
pwf (psi)
2000
1500
1000
500
0
4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500
qo (stb)
""IPR curve
: Solution
, Assume pseudo-steady state flow
2980
0.328
ln
141.2(1.8)(1.2)
(100 ) (55)
rw
ln
141.2 B
kh
=*J
J* = 1.300687 STB/day/psi
qb = J* (Pe Pb)
.STB/day 2601.4 = (3000 5000) (1.300687) =
J Pb
1.8
= qv
:Calculated points by
q = J (Pe Pb) +
*
qo (stb/day)
4769.2
4648.767
4431.987
4118.86
3709.387
3203.567
2601.4
0
J Pb
1.8
[ ( ) ( )]
10.2
pwf
pwf
0.8
pb
pb
Pwf (psi)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
5000
6000
5000
4000
3000
pwf (psi)
2000
1000
0
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
qo (stb)
: Solution
Well A : Pwf1 > pb
q1
( pe pwf 1)
= *J
.stb/day/psi 0.2667 = (4000 - 5500) / 400 =
qb = J* (Pe Pb)
stb/day 533.4 = (3500 5500) 0.2667 =
J Pb
1.8
= qv
q = J (Pe Pb) +
*
qo (stb/day)
1052
1028.716
988.498
931.3461
857.2604
766.2408
658.2873
J Pb
1.8
[ ( ) ( )]
10.2
pwf
pwf
0.8
pb
pb
Pwf (psi)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
533.4
0
3500
5000
6000
5000
4000
3000
pwf (psi)
2000
1000
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0
qo (stb/day)
( pepb )+
( ) ( ) ])
pb
pwf
pwf
10.2
0.8
1.8
pb
pb
= *J
1000
( 55003500 )+
[ ( ) ( ) ])
3500
2000
2000
10.2
0.8
1.8
3500
3500
stb/day/psi 0.3111 =
qb = J* (Pe Pb) = 0.3111 (5500 3500) = 622.2
stb/day
J Pb
1.8
= qv
qo = 622.2 +
qo (stb/day)
1227.12
1199.96
1153.048
1086.384
999.9664
893.7967
767.8746
622.2
0
604
[ ( ) ( )]
J Pb
1.8
.92
10.2
pwf
pwf
0.8
pb
pb
[ ( ) ( )]
10.2
pwf
pwf
0.8
3500
3500
Pwf (psi)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
5000
6000
5000
4000
3000
pwf (psi)
2000
1000
1400 1200 1000
800
600
400
qo (stb/day)
200
0
0
:Solution
q1
pwf 1
pwf 1
10.2
0.8
pe
pe
) (
stb
602.46
.
day
) (
=.qomax
Pwf (psi)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
270.4922
145.0822
0
2500
3000
3500
:Fetkovich's equation
log
( qq 12 )
log
pe 2 pwf 12
log
pe 2 pwf 22
q1
2
2 n
( pe pwf 1 )
350022500 2
log
3500215002
) (
600
2
( 600
900 )
2 0.8
( 3500 2500 )
=0.8
2n
=n
=c
qo (stb/day)
1077.052
1059.431
1006.12
915.6465
785.0386
608.4835
372.5929
0
Pwf (psi)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
0.8
q= 0.0023
0004
0053
0003
0052
0002
(ledom s'hcivoktef)fwp
0051
(ledom s'legov)fwp
0001
005
0
0021
0001
008
006
004
002
(yad/bts) oq
Determine the IPR for a well at the time when the average 3.6
reservoir pressure will be 1500 psig. The following data are obtained
:from laboratory tests of well fluid samples
Reservoir pressure
Average pressure (psi)
Productivity index J* (stb/day-psi)
Oil viscosity (cp)
Oil formation volume factor
(rb/stb)
Relative permeability to oil
prese futur
nt
e
2200 1500
1.25 ------3.55 3.85
1.20 1.15
0.82
0.65
:Solution
J*f =
J p
(
(
K ro
Boo
K ro
B oo
)
)
0.65
(
3.851.15 )
=1.25
=0.
0.82
( 3.551.20 )
F
9534 stb/day-psi
[ ( ) ( )] =q
( F)( pef )
pwf
pwf
10.2
0.8
1.8
pef
pef
[ ( ) ( )]
(0.9534)(1500)
pwf
pwf
10.2
0.8
1.8
1500
1500
..1
[ ( ) ( )] =q
( P)( pep)
pwf
pwf
10.2
0.8
1.8
pep
pep
[ ( ) ( )]
( 1.25 ) ( 2200)
pwf
pwf
10.2
0.8
1.8
2200
2200
. 2
0
262.7782
501.1118
715.001
904.4458
1069.446
1210.002
1326.113
1417.78
1485.002
1500
1350
1200
1050
900
750
600
450
300
150
0
136.654
260.596
371.826
470.344
556.15
629.244
689.626
737.296
772.254
1527.78
794.5
0052
0002
0051
(tneserp) fwp
0001
(erutuf) fwp
005
0
0081 0061 0041 0021 0001
008
006
004
002
(yad/bts) oq
in the above table, col. 2 calculated from eq.2 & col.4 from *
eq.1
:Solution
:The value of J' at 2500 psia is
O
pe
eq . ( 3.61 ) page 3 /41
pi
3000
=4.8104 stb /day ( psi)2
2500
J'O = J'i
) J'O = 4*10-4
3000
4
2
=610 stb/day ( psi)
2000
) J'O = 4*10-4
3000
=8104 stb/ day ( psi)2
1500
) J'O = 4*10-4
3000
4
2
=1.210 stb /day (psi)
1000
) J'O = 4*10-4
qo = J'O
Pe = 3000 psi
Pe = 2500 psi
Pe = 2000 psi
pwf
q(stb/d pwf
q(stb/d pwf
q(stb/d
(psi)
ay)
(psi)
ay)
(psi)
ay)
3000
2700
2400
2100
1800
1500
1200
900
600
300
0
0
684
1296
1836
2304
2700
3024
3276
3456
3564
3600
2500
2250
2000
1750
1500
1250
1000
750
500
250
0
0
570
1080
1530
1920
2250
2520
2730
2880
2970
3000
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0
456
864
1224
1536
1800
2016
2184
2304
2376
2400
Pe = 1500 psi
Pe = 1000 psi
pwf
q(stb/d pwf
q(stb/d
(psi)
ay)
(psi)
ay)
1500
1350
1200
1050
900
750
600
450
300
150
0
0
342
648
918
1152
1350
1512
1638
1728
1782
1800
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
228
432
612
768
900
1008
1092
1152
1188
1200
0053
0003
0052
0002
(isp 0003=ep)
(isp 0052=ep)
0051(isp 0001-ep)
(isp) fwp
(isp 0002=ep)
0001
(isp 0051=ep)
005
0
0004 0053 0003 0052 0002 0051 0001
005
(yad/bts) oq