Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2" edition ___ Solutions Manual Chapter 2 Exercise Solutions E23 EL v, = 120sin( 27608), V, Reon Dp Full-wave recafier Tums mao 1:22 ve = 4 Vy = 120-07 = 119.3 ¥ V; = 118.3 = 100 = 19.39 soc = 1183 C= FRM, ~ TBONTS x 1H HIS.I) 206 x 10° > C= 206 pF 2 in(peak) = ASB E88 Sites E24 . y= S0sin (2601), ¥y = 0.7, R= 10kM . Vafmax) = =%V b Valens) = 24410 = 26 fue c= Ven (50 = Ls) TARY, ~ GOAT 1K) C= 2.025 x 107? = 20.25 x 107 > C= 0.3 oF Co ms Using Eq. 2-10) “et wt a wdt= te = a = 0.327 x= (32) x 100% = $.2% vy = Msinwt = 12.6 fr _ POT | wh = sin (3) sar bo wars Va uss 0.569 0.369 By symmetry, wtz = 180 — 91.7 = 148.3° he ( = } 100% = 18.1% sem (MESSE 005 w 2 “e ate [= [wort ae Var we ~** oust) x 100% = 9.4% ¥ = TSsin (2x60¢) Vin TRE Von = 15 ‘CV, (50)(50 x 10-* z ain (60NES0 x 10-8}E4) 10S Ves <14V, Vz =56 20< Rs 100 Te(max) = x 50.28A, [:(min) =Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design, edition. Solutions Manual Ta(max) ___[Vesfmas) = Ve} (max) “Vps( min) = 0.9Vz —0.1Ves(max) . /ps{rain) ~ Vz}! (min) Vee(min) = 0.9¥e —0.1Vps(max] — [14 = 5.6)(280) ~ [10 ~ 5.6)(56) = T= 0.5965.6) = OAS 2352 - 246.4 386 Ia(max) = $91.5 mA Power(min) = f2(max) Vz = (0.5915)(5.6) Power = 3.31 W a = -es(max)= Ve Mn = Ta{max) + M(min) ~ 03918 +0.056 mrs = Tears Riza E27 Vas Ve 1, = bee, Rte For V,,(min) and J,(max), then u-9 -01=0 Jy{ein) = (Minimum Zener current is zero.) For Vp4(max) and ,(min), then 1{max)= BS “The characteristic of the minimum Zener current being one-tenth of the maximum value is violated. ‘The proper circuit operation is questionable. £29 _ Ye(max) - Vi(min} % Regulation = —""7 nominal} Vi (nominal) = 5.6 Ve (max) = Vi (nominal) + f2(max)rz = 5.6 + (0.5915)(1.5) = 6.487 Vi(min) = Vz (nominal) + fz(min}ez 5.6 + (Fz(min)\(1.5) 1058 bgp = 0.0885 A 5.5 + (0.0885)(1.5) = 5.688 $487 = 5.638 _ yng = 4aTest Your Understanding ___Chapter 2: Exercise Solutions Wy =07V BRIS Por vy <5, Dron + Mes —SV S43 Ye=-06V. Ip =0. Dy curs on when vr = 2.5 => Vi = LAV ton = = 2SHI Igy ee aat ma as Sve t Red 22 Focw> 25. 55" Rah 3 > R= 2k 2.12 For ¥, =0, v,(max)=-27 Now, Avo = 87, so that vyo(min) = -107 E213 As v5 goes negative, D turns on and vy = +5 V AS vs $0es positive, D murs of. as ‘Qutput, a square wave oscillating between +5 and +35 vols. E214 ont = 2 Moa madd, = SEE 20.5005 24 Sal =o, vp = 4A 0.6 ~ (0.5895)(0.5) 1 = 3.505 E217 a Vp = 06 V forall % b. ve 36 Summary 0S v1 S35. mw =44 For vy > 3.5. D2 surns off and when vs > 8.5. 4 = 10nal! Solutions Manual E218 a Ten = eA Irn = (0.8)(1.8 « wo) $4 10 ans] Jpn = 12.8 mA b. Wehave vp = (12.8)(1) = 12.8 volts. The diode must be reverse biased so that Ves > 12.8 volts. 2.19 ‘The equivalent circuit is ASW al aayis and Desi edition Solutions Manual Chapter 2 + 23 Problem Solutions @) (ms) = 42 sov a tg us () PIV =|p,(max\=40V Rex © ye -. 10 he . z 7 = ° “te volave)==+ [vole)at $ I 40sin adr 40 « _ 40 40 a gl coals =F] => or Vz =0.8V, ry 202 vo{avg) = 127 Rg Poe wv. w= (g4)u0-08) (@ 50% 1 = (; Fo =) 64 24 Yo = vs — 2Vy = vs(max) = vo (max) + 2V, For vo(max) = 25 V = vs(max) = 25 +2(0.7) = 24V b. For vo(max) = 100 V = vs{max) = 101.4 ¥ Bie MO Miss M, ~ tora * x =! From part (a) PIV = 2v,(max)-V, = 2(264)-07 or ue PIV =521V R or, from part (b) PIV =2(1014)-07 or PIV =202.1¥ weno = ¥en (2) ation ® vost) mina e ne Vein (2 ve 3)25 2.6 4 ep(max) = 24 V = ys(max) = 24 +:2(0.7) vs(max) = 25.4 V 25.4 vs(ems) = 254 > vetema) va © tom = %2(:+2n/ 8) sane = B(v-29f By i, 5.08 A {a) v,(max) = 24+07 =24.7V los) = 5 => vs(rms) =175V 0) V, =e ce tn 4 FRY," (6OMISOKO3) or 5333 oF (©) For the half-wave rectifier 28 @ > Qe & + $ ea y(t) = 2A4sin ax Now isle) = 4 nt We have for x, 0, (Vy =0) a = Ray Re og ” (at! +R)" ‘RaRy = 2.26.8 = 1.66 ko ves so (qa) n aioe uw Vis 83V,, Riz, Ve = 4, Fs sma fy str ~ lz = 128-12 25 i= 5050 214 4. From Bq. (2-23) 500[20 - 10] ~ sofas ~ 10}, Falmax) = TSG ay 10) - (01ND) Fa(nax) = 1.1875 A Jz(min) = 0.11875 A From Bq. (2-21(b)} 20-10 R= pape 7 Ra noee bd. Pz = (1.1878)(10) & Pz = 11.9 W Pz = Ie(max)Vo = (0.5)(10) > Py = 5 W 215 (a) As approximation, assume £,(max) and 1,(min) are the same as in problem 2-14, Vo(max) = Volnom) + J2(max)ex = 20 + (0.453)(2) = 20.906 Yo(nom) + Z2{min)r2 = 20 + (0.0453)(2} = 20.0906 Vo(min) 20.906 ~ 20.0906 >. Reg = WME —20.0806 5 ro95% => % Reg = 4.08% 216 soReg = {apse 100% Valo) +fe(max)y, ~(Vs (nam) + o( ein.) ¥,{nom) [ee ~ inf) $ = 005 So 4,{max)-7,(min)=0.1 A n, 2° ed 15-6 280= 15-6 __ = Tmapran = “x(min)=0020 4 Then 7, (max)=0.1+002 =012 A and pe velo)" = (max) + f_(enin) or Vyg(max)—6 20 = Yex(max)-6 oi2+0006 > Yes(max)= 413. 217 Using Figure 2.17 a Ves = 20 25% = 15 < Ves $25V For Ves(min) : Jy = Tal min} + I:(max) = 3420 = 25 mA = Vestminj - Ve"_ 15-10 R > FH > R= 200 b. For Ves(max) 25-10 o> Lifmax) = SE = fr{max) = 75 ma Por I.(min) = 0 = fz(max) = 75 mA Vao = Vs = larg = 10 — (0.025)(3) = 9.875 V Vol max) = 9.875 + (0.075)(5) = 10.28 Vo(main) = 9.875 + (0.008)(5) = 9.90 Me 5 100% = Reg = 2.9% 218 From Equation (2.21(a)) Vps(min)—V,_ 24-16 1,(min)+i,(max) 40+400 182.0 Also ¥, ne a "IRC "DRY, RER+r,=1824+2=2020 Then Ea C= yey? C=O219 V2=Vaotlerz Vz(nom)=8V 8 = Veo + (0.1){0.5) > Veo = 7.95 V fy = lee) = Veloom) _ 12-8 Ly ay R 7 Poti, =0.2A Iz = 11398 Foci, 1A 3 [z= 0334 Vi(max) = Veo + I2(max}ez = 1.95 + (1.133){0.5) = 8.5165 Vi (min) = Veo + I2(min)rz = 7.98 + (0.393)(0.5) = 3.1165 av s04V Regs ee = > We Reg = 5.0% v, ¥, ace te ary ohana IRV, R=R +r, =3+05=150 ‘Then 8 C= TeROH > Cs00238 F 2.20 (a) For -10Sv, $0, bots diodes are conducting => v, = 0 For 05 v, $3, Zener not in breakdown, s0 i,=0, v9 =0 035 mA = 2%. acy, 10 10V, i, =-1mA For yd, At », = 10V, i, =035mA 221 (@) ols 1 Vs Gx IS = SV = for S51, wee ah s07) BAM LK ys? 1 2 = 7 ty, S07) _ 07 + 2 ert L sn(bede ) = wl2.8) or 1 1+ 855 = wo(2.5) = vo = Tov +342 wre 8.T ey aT vrs 15 we v0 942 av) ue (Yip =0 for OS v, 55.7 Then 5, ip =558mAElectronic Circuit Analysis and Design, 2™ edition __—=———_—Solutions Manual 30-10.7 Parr 0V, = PONE = 0ATs A wy = i(10) $10.7 = 12.5 ¥ . si wa w % 222 wah iA (@) For Doff, vo (B)on)-r0-3337 ° Tuen for v, $333407 =403V =v, =333¥ For v, >403, v9 =¥-075 2.24 +5- a, tl Ue ReGBK Vy = 0.6 V vr = 15sin wt For ¥, 403, * o*""0 20 ‘Which yielés i, =F, -0605 ve For v,=10, fp =089SmA sa at 2.25 1S up) le 2.23lem. do yao 2.28 © Dy —s = % —lL 3 a For¥,=0 eV = 27 Vv bo Por, = O07 Vey = 20V Vy, = 08 vad s 2.26 One possible example is shown, L will tend to block the transient signals For circuit in Figure P2.27(0) D, will timit the voltage to +14 V and ~0.7 V. @ Forvy=43¥ Power ratings depends on aumber of pulses per second and duration of pulse. 2.27 yao ey | Ve as.231 2.33 2.34 For Figure P2.27(a) 10-06 & In = Spy a0 mA Iza Vo = Ini(9.5) > Ye 58.93 V $06 bo = syypg 7 isOmd I= 0 Ve = Inr{9.5) = Ve 243 Same 1 4 = Dos +0.6-+1(9.5) 1 = 0.964 ma Vo = 119.8) > = 9.16 fo = Ion = b= Lp 2 Jog = 0482 mA © leinsip=0 H=10 b. 10 = 119.5} +06 + 10.8) > Lip =094mA Ip 20 Y= 10-195) > w=Lorv & 10 = 19.5) +06 +1(0.5) +5 > Le Ip =04emA Ip 20 Yo = 10 - 1(8.5) > = 5.82V ad 10 = 19.5) +064 fos) => Letssama Im sts = 29 inal, % = 0.482 mA 10 -1(9.5) = = 0.60 a WV =0= Ds. Da, Doon Weta 10-44 fe = 120.589 mA Ion = Ton = A428 ow tp, = Ips 6 mA Ips = Io: +102 1 = 7.6) ~9. o> doy = 14.6 mA Soh b. Wees¥ Dy and Ds on Ds of 19 = 19.5) 40.6 + Fos) +5 L045 mA To: = Jon = £ = Joy = Igy = 0.296 mA Im=o Vo = 10 ~ 119.5) = 10— (0.451)(9.5) > Wes & WsSV. 40 Di of, Ds, Daon Baasv = (130589 mA & Ig =18 mA Ip =0 Ips = [pa =f = 7.8 ~ 0.589 = [pp = 7.01 mA & Vea8V, Wy =2V Dioff, Ds, Dyson L=0s89 mA Io.= 1223.6 mA In=o Ios = [on — 1 = 3.6 — 0.589 = [pp = 3.01 mA 235 (@) Dion, D, off, D, on So Ip, =0 10-06-(-0.6) __10_ Now = -06%, In=- SR ag? Iq =125 md V, = 10-06-1252) W=69¥ Ip 65, 22mA Toy = yy ~ py = 22-125 fy = 0.95 mA (b) D, on, D, on, D, of So f5=0 10-06-44 _§ reaRy -5=(094)5)-S=> ¥, =—03SSS hap ter 2: Problem Solutions, (©) All diodes are on W=44V, V,=-06V Ip, = 05nd = On 06-44 R =100 Jp, = 05405 = md R= 542. Iya tind =, R=293k0 2.36 For v, small, both diodes off When v, -¥, +06, D, tums on. So we have ¥, 00909, =06=> v, = 0.66, v= 0.06 For D, on ¥,=08~%. 4% > ash vs ae Le = To which yields = Now for v, >3.9 Y=06-% , 4 -Ye _ Ye , Yo 06 $ s 0S” Os Which yields 2y 454, sv 2 237 stov s\ov For vz > 0. whea Dy mums off pe 07 = 0.485 mA 20 vo = 1(10 ED) = 4.65 V By =5kM, Rr = 10k Dy and Dr on => Yo=0 Foy = GOT SLND ag Fr 20.86 mA b. Ry = 1OKM, Ry = 5 kM, Dy of, Dz on lyse 0-07 ry VW =1k, - 10 > = -357V 11 io} 1.287 2.39 15 — (Ve +07) = Bt0T Ye 10 “ne 18_ 07 OT Titi i)\_y f/40 Boise 4 (tata) -4() Vp = 6.975. ¥ = 851 =0: fo = > Ips 0.09 A4 Wiss V, = 10V Dinde off =ISV, Ve=5 Vo Vp = -25V ao b YW sl0V, 4 = 18 V Diode on Bow hm Yah 10 10 io * 10 a KaY—06 Bly (try ey(t ya tee *(t5+%6) *™ (+i) Lod ~6( i+ 75) 4 2a=%(4) eh 6.55 V 1S 6.55 _ 6.55 fy = BERS - SB tp 0.19 ma Yo =osv 241 vr=, Dy off, Da on 10-28 r= DFS =osma wy 10 ~ (0.5)(5) = wy S75 V ford < or < 7.5 Por v; = 30V, Dz of, my =10¥ Determine vy when Vz = 10 m= 25 tS Ve = 10 = 110) +2.5 2 0.75 mA wr = (0.78)(25) + 2.5 = 21.25 2.42 © Yate =0 bd Vaase¥, Vy aasv ce Vasey, Vyaasv Logic “I” level degrades as it goes through additional logic ates. 2.43 & VoeVe=sv & Vasosv, W=12v « Ws0sv, Weiav Logic “0” signal degrades as it goes through additions) logic ates. 244 (% ANDY.) OR(Y, ANDY,) 245 10-15-02 = Mats a0? L = 0.012 ZL ae 12 mA = 0.01! = 691.70 2.47 Rea VaslV,[=08 mA Vps = 1 +(0.8)(2) Ver = 2.6V 2.48 Ten = meOA 0.6 x 107 = (2)(1.6 x 107") (107) A Sx 107? cm?