1

Og Ym 0S O
1. J aO av Yin h0S G0VfnO
pfh0l? (phhi)
2. qdm hO Ovm Pm fplv
J? (Cm Dv)
3. O0dO Onp0V O0i h0S l0h?
(400 700 mmd)
4. O0i Ogvv G0f On J0d?
(O0d0 O)
5. DOv psSm Gm Ogv p Jd
(p s V)
6. v f, od Dn DOvm0f n0i0V?
(ph 0lv)
7. ____________hVv l0hvm Sm C0d?
(kvOf)
8. O0i Vv hl Ghhv J ? ( ATP, NADPH
DOYm )
9. Ofdv On flv VfnO J aO
Pml? ( O)
10. Cfm lnn OmSmfnO GpS?
(p0f pl)
11. DOpVn Ovv Og Ym 0SO p
0V 0?
(Om 2-3 S0dv
O0ivG0Wm h
12. Ov DOpV0Sv G0d I0lO0d ?
(DOpV0S O0in pm0 V)
13. odv nSGm Ovv Om-f-DOf J l0S
g V0lm?
(Omd
sOmd p0v)
14. aOv CmS m?
(a mSfO ln0tlO C
mOvm a
Ov C0d)
15. aOvO Glg E0f? (Og Ym
0SO, O,g,m)
16. IvOm Sh C0d Jd? (IvOmvm
S0V lnn IvOm Sh C0d)
17. IvOm ShO Glg E0f?
( NAD NADP)
18. Og Ym 0SOm nW0V?
( DOpVn Ovvn hgv
O0i v , CO2 ,
[Type text]
 2

o GpS0W Ofd
hV O0i m V )
19. Og Ym 0SOO C OOv
J?
( s OOv : O0i, CO2 , C0h OOv : ph
h, o. )
20. V O0l C0d Jd? (ph h ln
Cms0l l Cgv
kvOf hVp C lnl V
O0lvS n0Vsf G0d )
21. l S0W 0f?
(l LOCg. El mO
Onp0V O0iv n0Wm h0SlO0in
h 0l.phhm l0
hgO DOpV0S OwS0l.)
22. od O0i g hl Ghhv Jd? ( DO
m ATP, NADPH )
23. n0i Ovm OmSml?
( wm Owm )
24 Og Ym 0SOO C OOvm
hlGhhvm Vp
Og 0f ?
O0i
6CO2 + 12 H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O
hg

25. OgYm 0SO d, ph0lv

0PO Sv 0s0l0 Jd ?
OgYm 0SO ClO0S YS
Ovv IO 0Pv ph0lv 0fm.
26. OgYm 0SOm am lm0v
plmmlS I0lO p0d ?
1.avO Dn C0l0V pO OgYm
0SO LOd.
2.nnO C Ovp, E0lmvm
0dVO, sS, pdv 0d plv vt0Vm.
3.Nlv, vm plv vt0Vm.
4. OgYm 0SO LOd hg0vO
DOYm C0l0Vm.
27. p0fpl0 Gmd hwp pv GpS0V
pO p Jd? (Cfm)
28. v f, odDn DOv m0f
n0i0V ? (ph 0lv )
29. h gv DOpVS I0lO G0d?
[Type text]
 3

1. phhm l hg
O DOpVn 0S OwS0l.
2. DOpVn 0S O0in, hg p
m0 V0l.
30. OgYm 0SOv Clmp lv
J l0S GpSpfh?
1. phh ln Cms0l lv
kvOf hVp C lnl VO0lvS
n0Vsf G0d. 2. Cms0l lv ph
h Cgv O0in S0W lnn
VO0lvO p0ph.
31. OgYm0SOv ldS
0S Jfm Ghi pl0 pd?

(rSYO D0)
32. y SOvm0f Ofd h C
fnO O I0lVh Ch0l ?
(y plvv G0f pgv l
m s0lv JffnO F O Ow.)
33. O0i h0Sl, ln OO Sv 0s0l0
Jd?
(O0i h0Slv IO Chmpf
O0dv O hSh0l.)
34. DOOg, Ogvv Sv slv S0W
0f ?
COOg Og

1.DOYm pgv Vsfd.

1.DOYm pgv hvS0Vsfd.
2. fYm pgv hvS0Vsfd. 2.
fYm pgv Vsfd.
3. pg m0f IvOmv hvS0Vsfd.
3.pgmO IvOmv Vsfd.
35. 0sOgYv, 0Z OgYv mO Sv hfv
0V0f?
0sOgYv 0Z OgYv

1.ph0hOgYvv nvS 1.
ph0hOgYvv Opli
Csf G0fm. vO0f G0fm.
2. Ogv lSS Csf G0fm. 2. Og
v lS Pvh
CsfG0fm.
3. h gv IOS G0fm. 3. h
gv hOS G0fm.
[Type text]
 4

4. phv p sSm G0fm. 4. ph

v O0l sSm G0fm.

36. Vm phh lh
OgYm0SO I0lO Ypv?
1. hgv, l Cgv kvOf
hVp V O0lvS n0Vsf G0d.
2. Ed0d n CO
OgYm0SOO C0. 37.
OgYm0SOO CmOw0Vdd ph
ng0 J l0S vVsf0l?
1. IO O0in S0VfnO vS DO
GphvsS0 pllS G0d0l.
2. v g OO DOv v
vv Gm.
3. pi, Dl0 0d Ov phlyv O0in
S0VfnO vS 0S G0d.
4. ph 0lv v f, odDn DOv
m0f n0i0Vm.
O
1. Og O CmS Jd ?
D plv DOOg C0d SOY, OD
v qdmOm-f_DOf, oS
Vm O C0d. FpO
Ogv YSh0l Om Og O
C0d.
2. Ov Id0d Cgv DOOg
V0lh? Glg E0f?
Ov y Cgv DOOg V0lh.
Gl: SOY, O Dv.
3. dO D Iv Jfh0l ?
1.pO Dvn LOOm, CO2 pv
hvS0Vsfh0l.
2. pd, 0f Om pgv G0f
Idv O I0Y-I SO0S h0l.
3. F SO0 mvS Om pgv G0f
DOv IdO DnO V sfh0l.
4. ln pwh0S D pgv G0f dO D
Jfh0l.
4. Ov J lv SOY m0f ClOO
Ghi Ch0l? Cl J p0v G0d0l?

[Type text]
 5

IvOm gv NADH, FADH2 v DOOgVvv

ClOO Ghi Ch0l.
Cl ATP p0v G0d0l.
5. NADH, FADH2 v DOOgv ATP J l0S Jfh0l?
NADH, FADH2 dO0fvn qlO gvv
IvOm gV Cm O l
DOOg V0lh. F Vv flv Cm O
ATP GhiO GpSpfh0l.
qdm, IvOmv DOYmO slx Vsf o
Jfh0l.
6. Om n0i0V OOvm J l0S
GpS0VOV? Glg E0f ?
Ed0d Clm0 pvvm, OSvm
nvVV. O n0hg, O
lv WOh, Xf pfv, C0dlv
n0i0Vf0v pfm.
7. DOYm C0lsdv vmpf O
IVdVd YSh0l?
DOYm vmpf F Ogv pO Dn
Elmv S . FVm Ogg
C0d. O0fv On pmav, v,
Of0 0d avvYSm.
8. C0d Jd?
0v phO Cv pvm0f DOY
m S0W, 0vn OgvO
C0lYm. Ogvv Ghi Cm Om-f-
DOf sdO p0psfh0l.
F C m C0d.
9. s O C0d Jd?
O ldlv sdm0W DOYm
0lvvnO, hhO0 vnOp
0l.
Om-f-DOf O0 m0f SwvnO p
0l. lnn s O C0d.
10. C0h O C0d Jd?
O 0flv O0vn DOYm
OgvvnOp0VS, Ogvvn Om-f- DOf
O0 vnO p0l. F ln C0h O
C0d.
11. Sgv0d Jd?
OOv Hpihv CmOv WmSlv0d
ngvh Jf. dn
Sgv0d. Sgv Hpihv ng
OhO pgv.

[Type text]
 6

12. Vpv OO o J n
Cm0l?
O O0 Vpv o p0V 0-
sd o-m-D O0-
Sn-C0hYv 0l0-p O-
sYv0l-sdO.
13. Sw Hpihvm Vvpm Iv hS C
h0l?
mOOvvn lS Sw
pg0Vdpf Cl hSCh0l.
1. Om n0i0V OOv Jd?
( DOYm GSh )
2. Olv C0d Jd? ( Ov
DOOg V0l O flv V plvm
Olv C0d Glg :
Ofd Ov )
3. rvm C0dJd?
(ADPO IO OSv rdV ATPS
JffnO YSOm rvmC0d.)
4. rd rvm C0d Jd?
( O0i On GpS0W J.d.p. Ghi
Vfn rd rvm C0d)
5. DOfd rvm C0d Jd? ( DOYm
v ADPO IO OSv rdV
ATPS Jffnn DOfd
rvm C0d)
6. SOY pO DS Jfmpf ATP v
nO vs0? ( 2 ATP Cgv)
7. S O YS GSh ?
( 30 -400C )
8. Og O YS v ?
( dO0fv )
9. O V0l pln J 0d ?
( Ol )
10. dO0fv G0f vpw fhvm J
0d ? ( O )
11. DOYm vO0f av Yp O m
J0d ? ( C O )
12. O vn ldl m J0d ?
( SOv )
13. Hpihvv YS Om J0d ?
( pp O )
14. pv l YS Om J0d ?
( Yv O )

[Type text]
 7

15. J Y0hv my O
YSh0l ? ( sl0O )
16. s Cp0Y C0d Jd ?
(OdOv 0 sd pm G0f 0lm
Csn hfSm s Cp0Y C0d.)
17. mn Ov qh 0V sSvm
O0v 0f ?
( 1. mO 0lv 2. mO Ov 3. C0h
mO 0lv 4. Sn 5. pdO
6. my 7.
myv 8 . Hp ihv. )
18. O0f mvO C0d Jd ?
( O0e tv l lv h Jfm h
0d ngn O0f mvO C0d.)
19. O0e tv C0d Jd ? (Sn pdOvnO
hVOm 0ln O0e tv C0d.)
20. C0Sw C0d Jd ? ( D On mOOn
V C pvOn C0Sw C0d.)
21. my fVOqO0f Iv
G0fSvSh0l ? (C DOp lv G0Sv
vm)
22. sl0Ov 0lv 0P ?
( 10 Yhv )
23. Cpf Yn0Wm vv nnO O
d ? ( 32 )
24. pv OlwOv pPqh
0Vl ? ( Gl hm0 )
25. O0vn Stm Vl ?
( DOYm Om-f-DOf. )
26. vv OlwOv pPqh
0Vl ? ( pO dOv )
27. mnv SwSdn 0S J0d ?
( my )
28. Hp ihvm D0W G0f qm J0d ?
( pp hV vl p )
29. pdOO p ?
( s pdO )
30. Csv O J pliv YSh0l ?
(g vl pm )
g v
1. qdYv plv g Iv YSh0l ?
(g vl pm )
2. plv gO sOg av J phO lvm
q0l0VOm ?
[Type text]
 8

( O
)
3. O0 hv0Sv G0f 0f Y0hvm
pm0f ? ( sl0O Svs )
4. J Y0hvv ov0 0S O0 G0d0l ?
( mh ph )
5. J Y0hv 13 Slv l0 G0fm ?
( sl0O )
6. mqv 0f P O myv ? ( p
Omy Gl Omy )
7. pO O0fv Sv LO Y0h p hvp0f ?
( sl0O )
8. Vp l0v In Slv Ov ? C J ?
(Vp l0v 2 Slv Ov
C 1 OO, 1 YeO. )
9. Yv l0 C0d Jd ?
( pvO On p V
ln Yv l0 C0d. )
10. pp l0 C0d Jd ?
( HpihvO On p V
ln pp l0 C0d.)
11. g Jv Jfh0l ? (f v
OvO v g Jfh0l )
12. C0pS sYm V0lm YeO Ov a Jl?
( h0f )
13. J av g G0fl ?
( pv lv )
14. IOOgv vn a Jl ?
( mq )
15. Op ppm hfh s0l0W O p
n CfS Jh0l?
Op ppm hfh s0l0W O p
n CfS Op Vnqh0l.
16. JOpg O pg , l pg
O pg C0d Jd ?
Vpvv S0f l O0 LO p0l.
Flm O pgn JOpg O
pg C0d. Op, Eh Gmh Y0h
vv O0 S0f l 0f
p0l. Flm O pgn l
pg O pg C0d.
17. Vh, s0lh O pg v C0d
Jd ?

[Type text]
 9

sl0Ov Omyv v. O0
O0v Odvv p0l. lnm
Vh
O pg C0d. OOv O
pg v O0 Omyvv p
0Vm.
Ed0d m s0lh O pg
C0d.
18. vv O0d lmvv IOpfm0
I0lO0d0l ?
lmvvO O0 l0 m0f 0l.
Osd dv O pfm0 IO.
19. SvO v lv 0P ?
( 8 Yhv )
20. m ln 0V IOv ngv ?
( f pv m0f pOd
Ov mOm0f mO )
21. lg l0 pn J ?( ln
Ovm0f, CThvm0f lsvm0f g. )
22. l0v Odv pn J? ( l0v On
mOO qO0f Odv Dpm, )
23. t.p. n OwV lm0 Jd ?
( S m d )
24. LO O t.p. 120/80 Cn ln C0 Jd?
( p 0P 120 wO pfmn O0l 0P 80
fwO pfmn hvph0l.)
25. lnv Cf0Ovfh S0f qd 0l ?
( l lnv )
26. l 0lmvn f lv?
(1. OOv v 2. YeOv v 3.
OOv YeOv fv. )
27. ________ n Stm O0h0S
Onqh0l? ( DOYm )
28. dvZ C0d Jd ? ( O0 S0Wm
Clmn dvZ C0d.)
29. q C0d Jd ? ( O0vn
Og0h ln q C0d.)
30. 0 C0d Jd ? ( O0
SfOdmpf pm hOm ln 0
C0d.)
31. vm C0d Jd ? ( 0.9 % f0
Of lgn vm C0d )
32. O0 vn Pm VO Jl ?
( SOY )
33. qm C0d Jd ? ln pn J?
[Type text]
 10

( O0v G0f qm Omyvv

O0 SfOdO0f Vm )
34. O0 SfOdf0v pPqh 0Vl ?
( O pvOOv )
35. IOOgv Ghin J0d ?
( Jhq )
36. If lv m0V OOgv ?
( w0rd )
37. 0 O Osdv ?
( mdpv )
38. hv OOgv a0W G0f Ov0 ?
( 12-13 Yv )
39. Ci plhv OOgv ?
( m d )
40. Ci Wm hv OOgv ?
( w0r d )
41. O pm0d Jd ?(LO O O0
OO l IO0Vfn O pm
0d.)
42. O vm I OmSm ?
( v0f m )
43. O SVOg0 C0d Jd ? (O Ogv
S0pvS Jffn O SVOg0 C0d)
44. m O0v Ov pi YmOv ? ( pi
YmO I pi YmO t )
45 m O0v Ov pi Ov ? ( pi
O I pi O t )
46. lhv0d I ?
( O 0 0 Ov )
47. Sh0d I ?
(O 0 It Ov )
48. pi YmOv I, t 0f vn O 0 ?
(O 0 0 Ov )
49. pi Ov I, t 0f vn O 0 ?
(O 0 It Ov )
50. Omyv hSmpf O0 SfOdf0v
pf qdmv ( ptmYm, qh0tm )
51. q vn COm plv S0W ?
q vn COm plv P0S f0,
qd0, Ow0, S0
Of, rdv, vdv, sOmdv P
m. Km, r, Cfm
v hvv Ov. vgv h0 0.85-0.9% Ov
. DOYm, Om-f-DOf
0dv v0S OS Gm.
[Type text]
 11

52. q vn Om plv S0W ?

q vn Om plv P0S SOY Cm
Dv, rdDv,
vpf, qdmv. qvn qdmv P0S
Dvmv,Sswmv, ptmYm
qh0tm.
53. Rh OO0 S0W 0f?
O0v O v OO0f Rh OO0 Sf
G0d0l. Rh OO0 Gmn Rh+
C0d. Rh OO0 vn n Rh C0d.
n0hg - m
1. sh C0d Jd ?
( pvv OwS vO LO a
CmO Vp vgn sh C0d )
2. CSlO C0d Jd ?
( CSOO qOOv
pSlvm nwp ClgVm
CSlO)
3. J x0lp m0 m0f ldS Zswm
Vsf ? ( Zsv pZO )
4. hmv vn pvv JffnO J m pl0
GpS ? ( Zswm )
5. Ov DOv pv wqfnO Ogm
pl0 Jd? ( Cs O D )
6. DOv, pvvm Om0f pV q
p ? ( Cs m q )
7. DOvdO Og m Jl ?
(Cs O D )
8. O m0f od m0 YSO0f V m
Jl ? (Cs O D )
9. lly uY Ovp Ovm mm0 V
m0 Jl ? (2 ,4 f O pmO IdO D
)
10. dOnmv phO V Jl ?
( Og sYm )
11. pSlv n0hO plv C0d Jd? Glg
E0f?
Ci hO Sfhv pnV Ov
pSlvm mpV plvm
pSlv n0hOplv C0d. Gl: DO
mv, Zswmv, dOnmv.
12. 0V plinsd 0v In Ov
S0lvm? C J?

[Type text]
 12

0V plinsd 0v 0f Ov
S0lvm.
C 1. my h S0lv 2. my S0lv vl
C0hBS0lv.
13. m C0d Jd ?
C0hBS0lvO myvv.E flvV
mplvm mvC0d.
14. nO OgYv C0d Jd?
mv V Yp OgYvn nO OgYv
C0d.
15. ClOS0lvn vv0 0V mvm
hvp0f?
ClOS0lvn vv0 0V mv 1.
Ov 2. Cvv.
16. J mn GlOvn OvSV m C0d?
( Ifmwm )
17. O0v mvm GhiV Ogvm J
0d? ( v0S m pdOv )
18. v0S m pdOv GhiV mv J?
( Emwm, SOSm )
19. uYO0 flvV mv J?
( FYm, qYm )
20. FYm V pmv ?
1. S, mS0lv rvpm myv
Ctlv FYm pfm.
2.vv ljv0SO vgv Ctlv FY
m pfm.
21. qYm pPqh Jl?
1.qYm Slg0v S
pSfnO pfm.
2.p0fpipm, Y JffnO qY
m pfm.
22. 0v plm S0l Cn lnn C0d ?
I0lVh ?
p S0ln plm S0l Cn C0d Og
mS 0vn Eh C0hS0lv
ln Dlm0v G0d. El mf0fvnO, C0hB
O l lv pnVm.
23. plm Yp Vv ?
( plm O0 IOvv G0f
Ow0 rd n n0i0Vm )
24. m Sd C0d Jd ?
( jOm D0v hSm0hS Cf
m vOqh Cd S0l pg0

[Type text]
 13

l V0lh0l lnvm f Vh0l.

lnn m Sd C0d. )
25. S0l C0d Jd ?
( O S0l. lnv O0hsS
myvSv S0lSm, O0h sS
C0h: sS
Sm G0d. )
26. O0v mvm Ghi V Ogvm J
0d? C Ghi V mv p hvp0f ?
O0v mvmGhi V Ogvm v0S
m pdOv C0d C Ghi V
mv Emwm, SOSm.
27. Cl OS0l Ghi V mv p
hvp0f ?
Cl OS0l vv0 Ov, Dvm Cm
mvm l Ifmwm Cm mm
Ghi Vm.
28. uY O flv V mvm hvp
? ( qYm FYm )
29. OdnYC0dJd ?
kOm hSm0h Ghi OOqh 0
pSlv hO,pvv mO0S IlSn
in
OdnY0 C0d.
30. ddn C0d Jd?
(pkm IOS Ghi Ch O0fv
GhYpf 0OViv G0d ddn C0d)
31. mf 0fvnO C0h: O l
lv pnV S0l Jl ? ( p S0l )
32. IOv Ow0, rd n n0hg
V m Jl ? ( p km )
33. 0v J m f0, o pm: gv
hffh0l ? ( Dv m )
34. p0f pipmv, Y Jfd0v
0 V m Jl ? ( qYm )
35. mf 0fv0v PsSv ?
(mf 0fv0v f PsSv Ov.
C lf, mq, mfv )
36. 0v J ngv dwrm v pnV ?
I0lv ? (mfv 0v dwrm
v pnV. mfv l Cvm0f
vm lf mq mO
V. Cl l0S lf mqm0f
DYm l CvO V. )
37. JOm, f0fd l Sv slv ?
[Type text]
 14

( JOmv, f0fdv O0d qfS G0d. LO

mfOg0v LOJOm h G0fm.
f0fdv v 0Pv G0fm. f0fdv
mfOg0 vO vm jOn .JOm
LO mf Og0 m0f O mf Og0vO vl
nO C0SnO pVlmv jOn yh. )
38. Ct, Cp mfv l sl0 Jd ?
Ct mfv Ym0lvm0f vm
lf, mqmO jOnyh.
Cp mfv lf, mq m0f DYvm
nO C0SvO jOnyh.
39. nv OgOv C0d Jd ? E IOf G0d ?
mf Og0vn dm a pl0v pl pl g
v G0d. dn nv OgOv C0d.
40. qw 0d lvv OwS vqv I0lO
h0S G0fqh ?
qw 0d lvv v VvO mfvm
mm0 V. F m0 h0, Osd
qw 0d lvv OwS vqv h0S
G0fqh.
41. mf pVlm vO OhOO0d C0d
Jd ? C Iv Ghi Ch ?
mf Og0 GlpmvO Smpf, Og lnO
JOmO l Y0m l 55 x
vv O0dGhi Ch0l. lnn mf pVlm
vO OhO O0d C0d.
42. mfv In Ov C J ?
( mfv 3 Ov 1. Ym mfv 2. VvO mfv 3.
mfv. )
43. mf OgvO qOvm C0lY J ?
( Sv Ogv )
44. qw 0d lvv vV m0Vsf Ogv
J ? ( VvO mfv )
45. O0l mf vn sSv ? (O0l
mf v lf, mq Ov. )
46. lfm OpG0V qv J ? (lfm
OpG0V qv 1. O 2. viOy 3. l. )
47. l0 IOf G0d0l ? ln pn Jd ?
( lf sd l hVv l
l0 G0d0l.
El lf, mq
mO g E0l.)
48. S, w C0d Jd ? d v OwS GpS0
Jd ?

[Type text]
 15

lf Gphv0 l CmO Sd Gm. dn

S C0d.
d lSfvm wC0d. d vm
v pSh0l.
49. mf Iv Jfh0l ? ln pn Jd ?
JOmv LO OdS Jfm ngn mf C0d.
mfv vm lf m0f C0SvO,
C0Svm0f lfO V.
50. Oqvmfvn0dv S mf I0lO plm
ml ? (S mf l 0lmm,
O S0l m n0i0Vm. O
m Oqvmfvn0dv S mf plmml. )
51. Cm V pmv ?
(O, l 0lm, O pfm,
GSh 0d Vv Cm
Dlm0v G0fm.)
52. mq lv J ? 1. El C0Owh
pjOVvv pP qh 0l. 2.
sSvm0f vm lfO Vm. 3.
lfm0f DYvm sSvO Vm.
53. C0Owh pjO Vv C0d Jd ? E mO
Jl0S GpS pfh ?
1. lf p0 vO0f mq
Dlm0v YS Vvm C0Owh pjO Vv
2. C0Owh pjO Vv S0S 0dm
0S Cph0S 0 Vp0V Vv.
3. E mvm slOm CqOm
Glpmvm0f Oqfh.
54. pjOVVp0 C0d Jd?
( pjO V Vp0V ng, OhO
ndn pjO V Vp0 C0d.)
55. lf ls0 Cn lnn C0d ? ( 1990 2000
lsn lf ls0 C0d )
56. ns0lm h piVv l plmv Vm
h I ? ( q v )
57. 0 h0 sv lf s I0h ?
(2%)
58. C0Owh pjO Vv mf 0fv0v ln
Dlm0v G0d ? ( m q )
59. mf 0fv0vn J CnO C0Owh
pjOVvv qhvl? I0lVh?
1. mf 0fv0vn lfmO C0Owh
pjOVvv qhvl.
2. OgmS C0Owh pjOVv
mq Dlm0v YSm.
[Type text]
 16

60. mf0fv0v mO CSp0V Ogv?

mf0fv0v mO CSp0V Ogv 1. mf
Ogv 2. Sv Ogv.
61. mf Ogvpn Jd ?
mfOgv OhOpgv. E
vmS0W 0W piVv Ypm.
62. Sv Ogv pn Jd ?
Sv Ogv mfOgvO qOv
C0lYm. g Of E.
63. mfOg0vn PsSv?
Cn mfOgvv f sSv G0d. C 1.Ogl0
2. f0fdv 3. JOm.
64. mp C0d Jd? ( On JOmv nO
C0Svm O0fv, S0lv
Ogvhd 0s0l0 pdO0d. FsSn mp
C0d.
65. xm hfS C0d Jd? El mO IOf
Onp0l?
On mfOgvv JOmvO hfSv G0d. ln
wm hfS C0d.
wm hfSv WmWm Pv0d. dn
g Ogpv0d.
66. pl mfvm GhiV C0Sv?
( lf, mq )
67. mfvn J f sSv LO ndS
pnV?
(O0lmf, pl mf,
0Vlh mf LOndS pnV)
68. Oqv C0d Jd? ln pn Jd?
Oqv pvn IOvh Jfm pdv0d
ng. EllfO g OvSYm.
69. lf O0fvn sSv? ( q
m w, YP )
70. vv0v G0f f Ym O0lvm
pm0f?
vv0v G0f f Ym O0lv 1. l
O0l 2. gO0l
3. Tg O0l.
71. lS pmv?
lSv Op0, Dm0l0, lBP0, v0d s
vm n0i0V O0lvm.
72. qkv pmv?
Gn, DOwn, ln, n0i0V O0lv qkv
v Gm.

[Type text]
 17

73. v hvp0S pl0, sfl 0S

pl0 IOf Gm?
vpwqvv mfOgv JOmv G0fd
vm hvp0Sv G0fm.
vpw qvv mfOgv Oglv
G0fd vm sfl 0Sv G0fm.
74. mqv hvp0Spl0, sfl0S
pl0 IOf Gm?
mq vpwqvv mfOgv dmv
G0fdvm sfl 0Sv G0fm.
mq vpw qvv mfOgv DOmv
G0fd vm hvp 0Sv G0fm.
75. plmfv 0P, Oqvmfv 0P,
mmfv 0P hvp0f?
plmfv 0P 43 Yhv, Oqvmfv 0P 12
Yhv, mmfv 0P 31 Yhv
phhi
1. phhi CmS m ? lnvm OwS pYm
?
LO a hm ahOv0v hmv0d avm Ghi
VSv On phhi C0d.
phhi pYmv: 1. Vnqm l Yi
av 0Pm s Vm.
2. CmOv phvv a Yhv 0Pm Ct
l VOmm.
2. llWi CmS m ? Fpli J av YSh0l ?
LO pv Og0 sYm V0l YmOOgn qwm 0f
pvOgvS Jfdm llWi
C0d. F pli sO, Cs, Sm 0d
JOOg avv YSm.
3. vv hV V Cv0SOhi S0W
0f?
1. vv OOsm0 l Cv0SOhi
YSh0l.
2. R Ogv OgOf LOVd hsf sfp
0d p pSh0l.
3. ROg0vn O0lO sYmV0l
LOpvO0lO sfpvO mdsfh0l.
4. hOg, pmO lmOf
Jfsfp pvOgS Vsfh0l.
4. x0lvv luYv p Iv YSh0l?
1. x0lvv luYv hwOS G0f Swpvl,
Y0hv, OdOvl p

[Type text]
 18

V0lh. 2. x0lv S0S p V0lfnO Og0

ClO0S Ghi Of.
5. pvOOv C0d Jd? LO Glg E0f?
1. V0iv mvsS0v G0f hwOO0f0 m0f
phOm P JdvS
sv lh0l. 2. El Sh0S l
V0lh0l. FO0fsS0v phv G0d.
3. lnm pvOO C0d. Gl: V0i.
6. O0f Vlmv lp V0l OvO Glg E
0f? (0l, Svt, v)
7. OgYv m0 m0f JOiO Om Iv
q0lSv?
pSgm OgYv m0 l lV
JOiO Ovm Ghi VV.
8. vm C0d Jd ? ( x0lvv l uYv Jf
plin vm C0d )
9. x0lvvn luYv phhi Iv YSh0l ?
1. luY LO m JOOg phhi V
pg. 2. phO0Vsfm luY
ngvvluYv Jfh. 3. luYv
h0hv hmOv m0f Jfh.
4. luY vn O0lO CmO
sYmv V0l luYvm JVm.
10. Rhi vm OwS 0f pYmv
0f ?
1. YmO Ov G0f m phOm
vgv hlp hvO C0l0VV.
2. hOOv0v IO 0Pv Cv0d Ovm
Ghi VV.
3. OOsmnO, C0dOdfnO F Rhi LO
Dlp O sS0S pnV0l.
4. ClS p0V Ov pO F Rhi
O0l.

11. C0dOdf0 C0d Jd ? ln GpSv hvp

?
LO OsSn Ov ppd,
D0fOv LOdSYf0psf pSlv
OmSpli C0dOdd C0d.
pYmv: 1. Rhi pliv phhi
Vvn On OvO C0dOdlm0
fh 2. pnOn Ov Ov 0Vo
OvS V.
12. m, Ov S0W 0f ?

[Type text]
 19

LO OsSn Ov ppd,
D0fOv LOdSYf0psf d pSlv
OmSpli C0dOdd C0d. Ev Jfm Oh
Ov p sSnm Cn,
C0dOODV O0lsSn O
C0d.
13. dd qdn C0d Jd ? LO OOg p
Om ESv On ddqdn C0d.
14. IOq0d, Ov C0d Jd ?
J Om0W Ogvm V lnn qOm
v m0V, DOgv vO sSn
IOq0d C0d
IOq0d sS0 sYm V0l DO0vn Og
l0 Jfh0l. lnn Ov C0d.
15. p0f 0g C0d Jd ?
C0fv pSn p0fv mm
v p0VV. lnm p0f 0g C0d.
16. V0i O lg0S J pli l p
V0lh0l ? ( pvOOv )
17. gqvv php C0Vvv G0f Svm J
0d ? ( phph Sv )
18. O0fp Vlmv O0fmO Jdv S
V v ? ( Ogp O0l )
19. p 0hp J sS0 l p sS ngv
G0d ? ( pm )
20. p0 f v0 v J p sSv C
sf G0d ? ( Ov )
21. 3n O0lO__ O0lOh pO0lO
p0fOv OwdV Jfm ?
( lj )
22. pv lyv G0f ?
(C0fO )
23. sS Jfm p0fv sSn W0Vl ?
( pl v )
24. Cv0SO phhi Yp Y0hvm
hvp0f? ( qdY, qp, v0dd)
25. v0SO lpOh C0d Jd?
ChlO Y0hvv v0SO sl0
Onp0l.p av S n0S
G0d. lnm v0SO lpOh C0d.
26. lj v0SO vgv C0d Jd?
s vgvl p avm S0V
V.
F s vgvm lj v0SO vgv C0d.
[Type text]
 20

27. p, uY Ogvm J0d ? E J C

vv Jfh ?
p uYOgvm OOgvn, uYOgvm
C0fvnC0d.
E v, uYOvv Jfh.

28. spvlOg0 C0d Jd ? spvlOg0 Yp

0f Y0hvm hvp0f ?
OOgv, C0fv OvO Y0h 0
sdYSh lnn spvlOg0 C0d.
spvlOg0 Yp 0f Y0hv : Op,
Vp .

29. LO Y0hm Gsv0SO a Cn Ipf

C0d ? Glg E0f ?
,p phhi Cv 0f LO av
G0d lnn Gs v0SO a C0d.
Gl: mq YvS.
30. p0v CmO llWi YSh
OwS m0 Jd?
p0v CmO llWi YSh
svmpf Ohh0l.
31. p0v O0lO, v O0lO
Jpmv n0Vm ?
p0v O0lO phhin,
v O0lO aOvm n0i0Vm.
32. 0SOv, SOv0d Jd ?
0SYp p0vm
0SOvn, 0S hh fqm
p0vm SOv C0l.
33. mq Gsv0SOa CmpdOn
DhpvlOg0 I0lO YSl ? (mqv
v, uYOvO0d 0lS pgi
V0lh. C0lv DhpvlOg0 YSl.)
34. mqvn Ov pn Jd ?
mqv OhOgv Ovv
OOgvS pgi V0lh.
35. mqvn OSOv pn Jd ?
LO mq m0f OOgv
0flnOC0lYsf OSOvv
nvVsfh.
36. mqvn OOv pn Jd ?
mqv OOgv OO Cm my0
l sdO flv Ch.
37. mqv SfO Iv Jfh0l?
[Type text]
 21

mqv 14 m0f 17 P0fhO Gt

G0d. lnn Odv C0d.
uYOv ppO0 V0lSm Odv
ZS pln 0l.
F ZSpl0 Odv Vd Pvv Jf
SfO Jfh0l.
38. OOgnO G0f JOY pn Jd?
OOgnO G0f JOY OOg C0f
vO VVOqfnO pfm.
39. Op C0vO hVOm v?
Op C0vO hVOm v 1.
phhi 2. O 3. a.
40. S Opm, Df Opm Iv Spfh ?
S Opv Ov G0d
SOp Vpf yl J0pO hv Ov
.
DfOpv Ov J0pO hv G0f.
41. m, v C0d Jd ?
Df Opv ClO0Pv C0fv LO 0S flv
V. nn m C0d.
SOp CmO v0Pv OOgv LO
0S flv V. nn v C0d.
42. J0pO hv OpO Jl0S
GpSph ?
J0pO hv OpO 0pv
GpSph.
43. Op C0fvn Y0h l, shP0f l
vm Iv Spfh ? (Op C0f
psSv O0lO G0d0l. FsS mvS
G0d0l. lnn Y0h l C0d.
Op C0f O0l sSv m vl phO
G0d0l. lnn shP0f l C0d.)
44. SvOv v G0f P0fhv J ?
( 10, 11 P0fhv )
45. mqv pvlOg0 IOf YSh0l ?
( SfO )
46. Odvh Gm mq ?
( Gs w0S a )
47. FSv pvlOg0 V0lm C0fv flv Vf0v
pfl ( C0f tO )
m phhi
1. vv G0f mzOvm J0d ? d pn J ?
vv G0f mzOvm OhlO mzOv
C0d. E0lv OOgv Ghi Ch.
[Type text]
 22

2. YmmpOy IOf G0d0l ? ln pn J ?

OhlO mzOv vpwhvn D0W m
GpOy OgYvn YmmpOy C0d.
YmmpOy sYmv V0l OOgvm
J.
3. Ipff C0d Jd ? lnpn J ?
OmzOv IpffS Jfh. dv
OOgv hhwO0S nvVsfh.
4. v flv V v0SO mv?
v dm Cm p v0SO
m Ghi Vm.
5. m p phhi v Gm
Cms0l S0lv?
m p phhi v Gm
Cms0l S0lv qS0l, OpS0l.
6. mvv OOgv Ghin qh0V
mv?
mvv OOgv Ghin qh0V
mv 1. dm,
2. rwOv vd0S m, 3. vdmZ0S
m.
7. mvv shVO J mv Dlm0v
YSm?
mvv shVO rwOv
vd0Sm, vdmZ0S m,
qvOm, FYm, qYm mv Dlm0v
YSm.
8. m p0f JVOm qv? C lnO Iv
GpSpfh?
m p0f JVOm qv 3 C
sV, lV, C0hV.
9. mvv C0fh C0d Jd ?
( phhiv Spm
pdOm0f C0f flv Ofn C0fh
C0d.)
10. shVO C0d Jd ?
( m phhiv YS v
VOn shVO C0d.)
11. Ovd0 C0d Jd ? lnpn J ?
pSwmpdOm Ovd0 C0d. El
FYm, qYm mvm
flv Vm. pvlOg0 YSOqh O
vd0, C0f0, S Ogv,
O0h qd sdO flv Ch.
12. p0f pipm C0d Jd ?
[Type text]
 23

( s S OfnO C0dpdOn
pffn p0fpipm C0d. )
13. hwO SOfnO,sgn Owp
ng Jl ? ( mt Y )
13. f mv Slg m0f p0fn J0d ?
( sg )
14. OOgnO G0f JO JVv
hffh0l ? ( pvlOg )
15. mvvshVO J mv Dlm0v
YSm?
(rwOv vd0S, vdmZ0S,
qvOm,FYm,qYm.)

HIV AIDS

1. HIV n 0V0f ( m Em
fpn )
2. AIDS n 0V0f ( COf E
m fpn 0f )
3. HIV n OmSm El Yv p hvp0f
( s Sv, vO 0dS)
4. HIV m0l Onp0V I0Yv ? ( d
m OpY, E0dS, qd )
5. HIV O phOhO Ogm I0Y Jl?
( dm OpY )
6. HIV piOvm S0V pvm pm0f? (
Ixp, m sO p, p p)
7. HIV 0OhO llpfn 0f vm
hvp0f?
Ov sZ0Vd, dOf0, OSw0VOf0,
lpdOf0, OVvm0, lvm
fOf0vm, vhvvm
GpS0VOf0vm HIV p V0ll.
8. HIV JJ vv p V0lh0l?
1. v0SO 0s0lv : h On v0SO
0s0lv vm HIV p V0l CO0Ovl.
2. HIV Om Ov On IO0VOf0vm HIV
p V0lm.
3. HIV Om hwm0f S0vn pvvO HIV p
V0l CO0Ovl.
4. HIV Om Ov GpS0Wm v,
CmS lv, 0Zv vm pV0lm.
9. HIV AIDS l slvm hvp0f?
[Type text]
 24

1. El LO 1. HIV 0O
g vm OwS pwh0.
2. m Em fpn . 2.
IO Em fpn 0f.
3. HIV Om hh 2 -3 vv 3. HIV Om
llp 5-10 0hv
S vgv Onp. hh
AIDS lO VO0df.
10. HIV p I0lO j S pg0W0l?
1. 2003 f0s mdO pp0Vp0S 37
wm Ymvv p V0lml.
2. pi 0h Sdm 5 wm
Ymvv p V0lh G0l.
3. ph0 50 % Om IO 0Oh
Ovv ( 15 -24 0) SV G0l.
4. HIV Vv S0S p V0lh0l. HIV O
0lvl. WOh O0d ng v.
qg
1. v qOv, qOv C0d Jd ?
On qOplv nO IO hvv Ow.
dn v qOv C0d.
Gl: qdm On qOplv nO v
hvv qh. dn qOv
C0d. Gl: dmv
2. Ov0 t0, vO 0 h i0d OwS m0
Jd ?
m0 im D0v CnOv qO plv G0fw. O
v0 t0, vO 0 h i0d hSmn
Ofd On qdm On vt0V. t0,
00 0fi0d mO F 0f qOplv
vt.
3. OfOv SOYm I0lO jO0d ?
SOY 0dm 0v g0 V0l
OflvO GpSpfh0l. C0lv
OfOv
SOYm jO0d.
4. J ImD0 plO OO0f WmpvvO D
O Im D ? ( fm )
5. a0S pp qdmv0d Jd ?
0f Glgw0f ?
0, qv, Sf lvm dv DO J
m Dv ClO0S G0d.
dn a0S pp qdmv0d.

[Type text]
 25

6. CfYf v C0d Jd ? lnn jOm0lvm

vs0 Jd ?
Cfm Owpm Gpm CfYf v
C0d. lnn jOm0lvm CdS0lO
0s0l0Wm lv .
7. r C0d Jd ? El nO Jl0S m0
OwS0l ?
hSod l OvmlnO0d IO rm
0vO Vd0vm r l OvSm.
1. rvm l0hv pVS hh. 2. I
Ov OhDOv OvSh.
3. imS nvsfv. 4. O0S mfv.
8. Ow0 m nO Iv pfh0l ?
( Ow0 mnO, 1. IOv, l0hv
JfdnO, 2. O0 SfOdfnO,
3. vv qv GhiOfnO, 4. O0fv 0OV0
V0lfnO GpSpfm.
9. qdm m nO Iv pfh ?
(qdm m nO 1. l aOvvm,
2. ng0vm,
3. OgYvv pmlgvm, 4. ltg O
h Oqff0vm pfm.)
10. qvvn VO ( vOY ) VO vn VO
( OY ) Y0hvvn ( SOYm ) C0d.
11. 1 S SOY flv VO ( 4 O. Ovv ) 1
S O flvV O ( 9.45 O.Ovv)
12. Km vpvm Omh, Cfm vp
vm m Sd lv OvSm.
13. qO vp In Ov ? C J ?
qOvp 3 Ov 1. qdm
qOvp 2. Ovv qOvp
3. qdm-Ovv qOvp.
14. vOhnO POg Jl ?
vOhnO Gm LO LO WOh Jl ?
CiSimf, IOS OG0f plvm jO
f0 vm vOh OvSh0l.
On Ppdfn IOV, O
EVplvm jOf0 hS0Vd LOd
vOhnO WOh.
15. 0vn J Ogv vOhnO ll0
V ? I0lVh ?
Ifq Ogv vOhnO ll0 V.
Og0, Ifq Ogvv O nv
Vsfh0l.

[Type text]
 26

16. dmvm DO qO plvn I0lO

C0d ?
dmv Om nO plv. E
qOv. dmv 0v 0g
Vsf C0lV dn DO qO plvn
C0d.
17. m nO dmv vt0V 0f vm
hvp0f ?
dmv mnO 1.D0l, 2.pSvn
sO 0g Vdlvt0Vm.
18. dmv InOv ? C J ?
( dmv 0f Ov 1. odv OSdmv (
B,C )
2. Ov OS dmv ( A,D,E,K )

19. a mOvm nh0S jOf0

v OwS m0 Jd ?
a mOvm nh0S jOf0
v GpSOm sO
m0W dm Oh Jfm.
20. sdm tn 0fim, dn pv
OfSm OwS m0 Jd ? lnv J l
OvSm ?
sdm tn 0fim, dn pv
OfSm lm m0 OvSm.
lnv ss l OvSm.
21. Wmpvvv C0lh OvSO0f Yj
qO 0 Onpdm lm0 Jl ?
Wmpvvv C0lh OvSO0f
YjqO0 pi 6 mvvO
60,000 OSv dm I Ew Cn W0V.
22. mm nO ml ? nO ln C
0 Jd ?
mm nO m nOdnO D
. Ofd, qdm Ov aOO
mm C. lnvp0 vm pvS Cm
V l Vm.
23. dm nO Jl0S GpSpfm ?
dm nO 1. DOOg Vvv pP
qh 0Vm.
2. Kmn g0 VOf0v qh 0Vm. 3.
Sv mfnO pfm.
4. Sm IOv ChOfnO dm C
.

[Type text]
 27

24. l CmS m ? l plivn lvm hvp

?
OS pnV lvm
hhwO0SSn, hSSn OvvpV pin
l C0d. l pli vn lv mvS
1. 0Ogl 2. qlSOv 3. l O
l 4. l C0h l.
25. pVOvv V I0lvm pVS
G0d0l ?
pVOvv twtm Cm l O
vO 0Vsfh0l.
C0lv V0S pVSm.
26. O S OvSdnO Sv l Ogv
Jd ?
1. Ovv ClO0Pv IOOgv
mmCSdvm twtm IO Ghi
C OVm.
2. phv yJf, ph
0Vdv Dd0O Jfmpf O
Vm.
3. OvOgv pdd mO SO
f0 vm O Vm.
27. OS jOmvm YShv ?
1. SO 0i Ew. 2. ln pgv S
G0fw.
3. S GpS0V qhv sdv S G0Vw. 4.
hO D0 Ew.
5. D0vlplv, py0, G0fw. 6. E0Ym
Vdpf,l,0Z w.
7. d, Op, vlmv, mm plv
Gm D EOfl.
28. v pma Yhv Ovm pm0f ?
1.qf0 O, 2.qf0 v,
3.qf0 Lv, 4.qf0 rwr.
29. v lv G0f vgv J?
1. vY0 Vwh lvh0l. 2. Vw
hh Y0 106 fSv rmdh 0l.
3. IO hvmp, ympv G0d. 4. h
h ClO0S Vdv q.
30. v Y0v Ipf Vw Y0
OvSh ?
IOOgv pSw lnm0f Yd
O0vO flvmpf, Vw Y0
OvSh.

[Type text]
 28

31. lfp l I0lO qg0hOml ? Cl

I0lvm 0l ?
lfp lv O0lmf0fv lsin
CpOi, g0 0s0VV. C0lvm
qg0hOml. lfp l D
vm Vm.
32. sl l C0d Jd ? Cl I0lVh 0l ?
myv, S0lv p Y vm
V l sll.
El GP s0Op, GP v Cm
pma vm Vm.
33. plWOh CmS Jd ? plWOh Gl
v J ?
LO O plnO SCmpf vl
Ch V0lmpf hhwO0S m
C0l0V plWOh. pl
WOh mO Dlf E.
plWOh vv : 1. plnO S Cm
On siO0Vf0
2. sl, ph m0f O Vf0. 3. lf
VO S pi lSYO0f Vff0.
34. IOv p vgv J ?
1.IO SmVd mpG0d0l. 2.IO
SmVd pG0d0l.
3. IO SmsS vSOlvv.
4. IO SmVd pWSG0f,ifn
s0Vvl. 5. IO SmVd OlwO C
m0S G0d0l.
35. Sg DS OO lv J ?
1. WmYsvO WOh Vd. 2. qlOWOh
C0l0Vd.
3. ql 4. phOd0sv D
Ohhvpd.
36. C0Sm f OO lv J ?
1. hmO Od0Wm Ymsv DSpv
Ypf0 2. lnlOO OOv Vpdf0.
3. DSl, Sng, n0hg Vv. 4.
Cnh qev p l.
37. qlO DS O0l n0V P
OOvqv J ?
1. SvO WOh Vd. 2. h
DS0g.
3. Od0s n0hg OOv Vpdf0. 4.
h od p 5. DS l

[Type text]
 29

6. Sg0O vOg. 7. nOSv m0f g.

8. qlO qlOOv.
38. DS 0g pdg Sg q0hvv J
pmv n0l ?
1. gv dhS0Vf0. 2. DBpg0
lVf0. 3. YmspSlv hS0Vf0
4. qlO ql hv. 5. qg v
SpVf0 6. Ch Of0.
4 v pv Ysv
1. OgYm0SOv Om-f-DOf C
n Iv np ?
Y. Gl : OgYm0SOv Om-f-
DOf Cn np0Vd.
Ovm pOv : qfm fv hO
Sv phvSv O0fvnO,
SY,tf,Yvm, Dvv.
lm : 1. qfm, fvhOSv,
phvSv O0f vn Om I0VOn 2 vO 3
Yv XOdv G0Vw. 2. pS0 V Y SY
v O0V0 KOH lg0 G0Vw.
3. 0fS Xwm O lsS0v DO
SsSn vpv G0W Swm SsSn
sd G0Vw. 4. SY iVd SY On Yv
m Sn pw.
5. Ev Cm On 3 vO 4 S0dv v
G0Vw.
6. m0f DOm V p0fpl0 OO
Cfm p Vw.
ng : vpwsS0v Gm phmO KOH
vt0Vvl, C0lv
OgYm0SO YSvl. p0fpl0
Jfvl. Cfm pv ow 0S l.
2. OgYm0SOO O0i Cn Iv
np ?
Y. Gl : OgYm0SOv O0i C
n np0Vd.
Ovm pOv : O0fv pSVm
O, vdm pO, Dvv, Cfm
lm : 1. O0fv pSVm Om
I0VOn 2 vO 3 Yv XOdv G0Vw.
2. lnvm Ovn phvv p0fpl
0p0S Clh0l.
3. Ovn LO phmO vdm
pO Cvm.
[Type text]
 30

4. O0fvn OO o q 4 vO 5 S0dv
v G0Vw.
5. vdm pO Cm phm
Om0f V Cfm p Vw.
ng : ph O0i S0Wm q0hv
OgYm0SO YSm. vdm
pO vm O0i On q0hv
OgYm0SO YSl. Cfm
pv p0fpl Jfl.
3. Ov f flv CSmn Iv Vp0VSv
?
Y. Gl : Ov f llv CSmn
Vp0Vd
Ovm pOv : 2 l rv,
mmsdmhmv, qfhmv,
2 ld, tf, ll.
lm : 1. Sd tfv Gm fv iOv 2
l rv jOw.
2. LO l rv mmsdmhmv,
0flnv qfhmv G0Vw.
3. tfvO 0lvV lnl ld G0Vw.
4. ld sv hmv lv G0Vw.
5. pi 2 vO 3 S0dv OO GShv m
lVw.
6.vOhhm hmvSvrv
GShIOSG0fm
ng : vOhVm hmvSv rv
O YS f flv
GShpSm.
4. Og Ym 0S Ov Om-f-DOf,
SOYS J l0S m ? (vl)
n0i Ov Og Ym 0S Ov
YS Vv J ?

Y. 1 Om-f-DOf, SOYS Vvm

wm Owm Cm Yf OmSmf.
lnn Owm v0 C0d.
2. FVvv ldS 1 Om-f-DOf Cg
svY,1-5 f rd mO Vsfh0l.
3. ln pwh0S OY VO Jfm. El 0dm
fq 2 rSYOD
CgvS Jfm.
4. rSYOD On Vv hh
SYvff-3- rd S h0l.

[Type text]
 31

5. F lv O0i Vv Jfm ATP, NADPH v

GpSpfh.
6. OnVv Cm0h0 2 SYvff-3- rd Cg
v Ov LO SOY Cg
Jfh0l.
7. v SYvff-3- rd m0f svY,1-5
f rd pml0Vsfh0l.
5. Og Ym 0S O O0iVv ATP, NADPH
Jl0S Jfh ? vl
O0iO J l0S mOS h0l D
Vm 0V0f ?
Y. 1.Og Ym 0S Ov O0i Vv O0i
Gmpf h YSm.
2. Og Ym 0S O O0iVv
phh Cg O0in S0l.
3. O0iOn S0Wm hg GhZh0V0l
IvOmm flvVm.
4. IvOm sdOyf0 vm phh
DOOg iv G0fm.
5.phhvn F DOOgO odCgm
Vl0Vm.
6.C0lvm lnm0f IvOmv, qdmv, DOYm
Ghi CSm.
7. phh odCgm Vl0Vf0 vmm
DOYm Ghi CSm. FDOYm sdO
flv CSm.
8. qdmv Vvm0 l Jfm O ATP
JffnOGpSpfh0l.
9. O0iV 11v Jfm IvOmv LO O
0v IvOmShv l O0iV 1 O
Vh. 10. O0iV 1 v F IvOmv NADP
m NADPH S .
6. lm, O lSv slvm
?
lm O
1. lmVv Cgv 0fdnO Ovm
1.SOY DOOg0v sdm0W
f m 0d l C0l0Vw. f
C0l0Vm vl.
2. lmVv VO ld mvS 2.
Ov mvS f0, VO Cgv
hh 0dh 0fh0l. 0fd0
YSl.
3. lmVv lO plv Omsf. 3.
Ov CmOlOplv Jfm
[Type text]
 32

4. lm o vmpf YSm. 4.
O o Gmpf YSm.
7. C O, hO
lSv slvm ?
CO
h O
1. DOYm C G0fl. 1. DOYm
C G0d0l.
2. Ci hOO Ghmh0l. 2.
IOO Ghmh0l.
3. dO0f O p G0fl.
3. dO0fh 0s0l0 G0d0l.
4. Osv, IvOm g YS. 4.
Osv, IvOm g YSm.
5. 2 ATP Cgv Jfh. 5. 38 ATP Cgv
Jfh.

6. SOv vn Vvm 0V0f ?

1. Og Ovn ld lm SOv
C0d.
2. F V Oglv YSm. lnO DOYm C
vl.
3. SOv ldVv SOYO rd
Vf0vm SOY-6-rd Jfm.
4. lnO O rd Vsfd vm pOY-1, 6-
f-rd S h0l.
5. F 0f rdv 0f ATP v m0f jOmsfh.
6. pOY-1, 6-f-rd WO 0f pO
Dp CgvS h.
7. SOY Cg pOD0S Jfmpf 4
AT P v flvSm.
8. WO SOvv AT P v nO vs0 2 Cg
v.
7. Os v Vvm OpS ?
1. pO D dO0fv V DOY
m 0v DOOg0 V0lh0l.
2. FVvm m Os OmSmf, Om
Os v0 C0d.
3. ldVv sS0S pO Dvn LO
Om, Om-f-DOf p0v
hvS0Vsfm.
4. pd 2 Om pgv0f Idv-O-
I0Y I Cm SO0S h0l.

[Type text]
 33

5. F SO0 4 Om pgv0f DOv

IdO Dh Vsf
6 Omv Sv dO D0 Jfm.
6. CmO Vv hh lnm0f 0f Omv
hvS0Vsf v
DOv IdO D Jfh0l.
7. El v Idv-O-I0Y I Cm SO0h
Ov dO D0 Jf V
LO v0v OmSh0l.
8. pi LOv V pCmpf GTP,
NADH, FADH2 Jfh.
8. mn Hpihv ng, Olm
0p ?
Y. Hpihv ng : 1. G:Ov LOYh
Hpihv lnO
Epv LOOd Vpm Gm.
2. Hpihv lSG0d. dO
Svg0Ovl
3. Hpihvm D0W p Cm 0fhVv
Gm
4. pv G0f 0f hVv lO0 l0h
n0f G0d0l
5. HpihvO nOvSO0f p g
E0l.
6. Of Hpii, If Hpii O0d O0V0 pll.
7. OfHpiiv 3 hv, IfHpiiv 2 hv
Ov.
8. Hpiiv CmOSgv G0d. 9.
Sgv v f YSh0l.
Olm:mvv O
0f lvv YSh0l. 1.GV. 2.
n.
1. GV: Glhmn O0lOl0pf0v,
pOdOv0lO mdf0v
G:Opg0 pSh0l.
2. lnv Hpihvn Swpfm0,
sdSwpfm0 O0d hSh0l.
3. C0lV sdSw Hpihvn SgvO
Vm.
4. Sgv, v f YSh0l.
2. n : Glhm, pOdOv
lmnO . lnv G: Opg

hSh0l. Hpihv pg hSSw

dm0f sdO mdsfh0l.
[Type text]
 34

9. OgYm0SO, O lSv
slvm 0f ?
OgYm0SO
O
1. vv Onrd0kdO 1. Cn
avv YSm.
sOvvYSm.
2. pSdpd h YSm. 2. Cn
yvv YSm.
3. On Ogv h OgYm0SO
3. Cn aOgv O Ypm.
Ypm.
4. h gvv YSm. 4. d
O0fvv YSm.
5. FVv O0iO s0l0Vsfh0l. 5.
FVv O flvh0l.
6. a sm p0Vh0l. 6. a s
m hS0l.
7. nghO V. 7. Wm V.
8. El GSO V. 8. El G
VO V.
9. Om-f-DOf nS0Vsfh0l. 9.
Om-f-DOf flvSm.
10. DOYm flvSm. 10. DOYm
nS0Vsfh0l.
10. Gmh avv l0vn Slv 0P v
pg hvp ? vl
Vpvm0f lvO S0fvn Slv0Pv
YSm pg ?
Y. 1. Vpv l0v 0f Slv Ov C 1. LO
OO 2. LO YeO.
2. Gsavv l0v f Slv Ov
C 1. 0f OOv 2. LO YeO.
3. qvv l0v fSlv Ov C
1. 0fOOv
C0pSsYmV0lm YeO. 4.pv
lvv l0v
mvS Slv Ov. C 0f OOv
0f YeOv.
11. m l0v Sv l Odv S0W
hvp0f ?
1. CSh Od0 vl iphOd0 : El Of
OO YeO 0l0 l Ovl.

[Type text]
 35

2. CSl Od0 vl lphOd0 vl dvO

d0 :
El If OO YeO 0l0 l Ovl.
3. pp Od0 : El Of YeO m0f pp
ln svl Vd Ovl.
4. ln Odv : El If YeO m0f
ln svl Vd Ovl.
12. Of OO If OO lSv
slv ?
Of OO If OO
1. OfOO pllS G0d0l. 1. If
OO WmlS G0d0l.
2. v l On S0Vm. 2.
pp v l On S0Vm.
3. DYn h O G0fm. 3. . D
Yn h O G0fm.
4. On Of YeO vnO p0ph0l. 4.
On If YeO vnO p0ph0l.
5. Hpihvm0fhp 0 5. Hp
ihv m0f On S0Vm.
CnsSvm0f On S0l.
13. Of YeO If YeO lSv
slv ?
OfYeO IfYeO
1. OfYeO WmlS G0d0l. 1. If
YeO pllS G0d0l.
2. lnm0f ppln svlm. 2.
lnm0f lO ln sv lm.
3. DYn h O G0fm. 3. D
Yn h O G0fm.
4. HpihvO On p Vm.
4. HpihvO hp Swm sSvO
On p
Vm.
14. ClO O pfm0 C0d Jd? Cl
IvOvSh0l ? El OvSO0f jOmvm
YShv ?
mvv m0S G0f Opfm0 120 / 80 .
O pfm p 0P O0d
IOS G0d lnn ClO O pfm0 C0d.
Ogv : O0v Ovv CmO IO
h lmvSfvv V O pnO
Dd0O0 Jfm. Cpf lmvSfv
lyS hh. lmv Svgn

[Type text]
 36

Ovh. lmvO0 Wmlh0l. l

mvSfvp Opfm0 IOh0l. lnv
O0
m pfm0 O0d ClO pfm0h p
0l. lOvp Lif lqm0,
lqm0
hp0fv Vfqd0vm ClO Opfm0
OvSm.
YShv : D nv qd0Vw. hS
0 Vw. ln pg G0fw.
lqm0, lqm0 nw. Lif
vO0f VOw.
15. I O Ogv hv O Ogv l sl
v hvp ?
I O Ogv hv O Ogv
1. dn Ihd C0d. 1. dn vO
d C0d.
2. d Ghin Ihq C0d. 2. d
Ghin vOq C0d.
3. E IO Yv hh. 3. E
p0, k S0lv hh.
4. dv Stm Cm pl0 G0fm. 4.
dv Stm Cm pl0 G0fl.
5. d 0P IOS G0fm. 5. d 0P
hOS G0fm.
6. E Cn LOOm Ogv. 6. E0lv
l Ov Ogv Ov.
7. E S0f0S, lpdO0v G0d. 7. dO
nh DO0 vl.
8. E 120 Yv a. 8. E 12 13
Yv a.
9. E DOYm Om-f-DOf gv 9. E
sO, lOO Ovm0f
pP qh . g
OvS Y.
16. mnv l O vm 0V0f ?
O I : F O0 Ovv
IOOgvl piYmO I
qv piO t G0fm.
O t : F O0 Ovv
IOOgvl piYmO t
qv piO I G0fm.
OIt : F O0 Ovv
IOOgvl piYmO I,t0f Ov.

[Type text]
 37

qv piOv v
O 0 : F O0 Ovv
IOOgvl piYmOv 0f v.
qv piO I,t G0fm.
17. Opm0d Jd ? Opm Iv
V ? On I lm0 VV ?
1. LO O O0 OO l IO0Vfn
O pm0d.
2.pSvv pv l S O n
hvO0d. F O nO q O
0
O.3. F On S 0vO pl
l IO. ( m0S V lSS )
4. 16 m0f 60 0hv lmm DS
0hvm pv Olm0 VV.
5. Olm0 V OO C0dlv, pdd,
vO, If 0d lv G0fOfl.
6. LO O 3 m0f 4 mvv OO O lm0
VV.
18. DOmv C0d Jd ? C Ov pSlvm Iv
psh0 V ?
DOmv : E0fv IdO D Cm m
SOn lg0S DOm Cn C0d.
DOmv Ov sYOgYv C0d pSlv
Vp OgYvvv hh.
ps : 1. DOmv O0f qf
pSlvm qh0Vm.
2. qf pSlvm qh0Vm. 3.
pvv pl CSdv pfm.
4. Og sYmm qh0Vm. 5. DOv,
Ov wqO0f DOmv nl0Vm.
6. O0i Cmm, Shmm
VvO Og0 DOm v
7. CSlOhm qh0Vm.
19. Ov pSlv Ctlv Zswm qh
Jd ?
1. Zsv pZO Cm x0l m0f
Zswm hh.
2. O0fsSqfS pSf0v Zswm p
Pqh0Vm.
3. qdS G0f Ovm qfS Vm.
4. Zswm phly v p0Vm.
5. hmv vnpvv ( CnO pvv ) Jfdv
pfm.

[Type text]
 38

6. hmv qm vvpSv.
7. IvY Vvm GhYpVfnO Zswm
GpSpfm.
8. h ( Ogg pv ) Zswm
GpSpfh.
20. 0v Ciplm S0l Cn lnn C0d ?
I0lVh ? Cl flv V mvm d
Vvm hvp0f?
0v pS0ln CiplmS0l
C0d. El mfO, C0h: O
l
lv pnVm.
0v Eh C0h: S0lv ln Dlm0v
G0d, Osd lnn Ci plm S0l C0d.
flv V m Vv
1. pSlv m C0Sv, I
Ov pSlv,
2. kf vd0S m
kf S0l pSlv
3. qvOm pm h
h hin qh0Vm
4. rwOv vd0S m uYOv
pSlvm qh0Vm
5. vdmZ0S m C0f flv
Vdv qh 0Vm
6. Ifm OO dpO m Ifmv
S0l pSlv
21. m ngn 0V0f ?
1. m ng : 0l
lfm C0d.
2. El 0f C SyvS G0d0l. LOO C sSn
Sy C0d.
3. 0f C Syv JOmV Jfm Odh
Ovpsf G0d.
4. Sy vpw sS
sfl0Sv G0fm. lnn vv
C0d.
5. lf Gphv l CmO Sd, Sfv
G0d. dn S, w C0d.
6. Svvm v pSh0l. 7.
vpv CmO Ym O0lv Ov.
7. YpO OO, hwhdvO,
DvVmvO vm.
22. pjO V Vp C0d Jd ? lnvn sS
vm Vvm hvp0f ?
[Type text]
 39

pjO Vvm Vp0V ng OhO

ndn pjO V Vp C0d.
pjO V Vpv sS pn
1. SO vm S0W
pO0pmvm Ghi V0l.
2. Ymmf vm mqvn
l mfOgvO C0lYm.
3. l mfOgv vm 0W
piVvm Ghi V0l.
4. VvO mf vm nO
C0SnO Vm.
5. nO C0S vm S0W
piVvm Vp0l.
23. Cv0SO v0SO phhi
lSv slv ?
Cv0SO phhi v0SO
phhi 1. LO av YSm.
1. LOdSn, 0f avl YSm.
2. 0S uYv Jf. 2.
0S uYv Jfh.
3. 0S uYv 0S0 V0l. 3.
0SuYv 0S0 V0lh.
4. sYmv h Ch. 4.
Og sYmv Ch.
5. lWO pm l h 5.
Ym 0s0l hfvO IO
Ym0s0l hf G0d0l. CO
0l.
6. YipgO0v pOigmO
6. YipgO0v pOigmO
C0hS pfl. IOS
pfm.
7. YmOhp ah qwOv0f hh 7.
YmOvgv On, Ymn vgv On0dn
hp av Ghi Ch. qwm
hh hp av Jfh.
24. OgYv m0 vm OwS pYmv
?
Y. 1. mO Ovm Ovm S0S ClO
0Pv p0VV.
2. hO v0v n0i0Wm phvv
Ovm pLVV.
3. Ovm lYmOav, P0S v
sm0f OqfV.

[Type text]
 40

4. C0fv pSn C0fv mm

v p0VV. lnn p0f 0g C0d.
5. OgYvm0l OhOp 0OYi
Ovm 0VV.
6. Ov Ogvm0f p0fYmm pp0W, Oi
hmvm h VV.
7. Yvs phv, lvm hdOSv
Ovm 0W dn VV.
8. 0Wh Cmmvm hOv0
GpS0W, hOOv0v I0pOVV.
25. OOgnO, C0fnO lSv slv hvp
?
OOg C0f
1. E vv Ghi Ch. 1. E
uYOvv Ghi Ch.
2. E Ci 0S G0d. 2. OOgvh
qw E O0V0 plS G0d.
3. dO Vvm0 Ovl. 3. E Vw0V v
.
4. E ClO0Pv Ghi Ch. 4.
OOgvh qw E hO 0Pv G0d.
5. hv,f, hO Cm sSv G0d. 5. Cd0d
sSv G0f.
6. JOY Cm ng G0fm. 6. JOY
G0fl.
7. phO vl m pl G0fl. 7.
phO G0fm.
8. 24 m0W 72 S0dv a0W G0fm. 8. 24 S0dv a0W
G0fm.
26. mn OOg ng 0V0f ?
1. m OOgnO hv f lsS
qfm hO G0fm.
2. hvsS0v O0lO G0fm. 3. hvl JOY
Cm ng G0fm.
4. l sS0v dO0fv G0fm.
5. JOY OOg C0fvnO VVOnq
fnO pfh0l.
6. OOg hO 0h Vw0VSvl.
7. Vw0VfnO Ovm O dO0f m0f
vt0Vm.
8. OOgv 24 m0f 72 S0dv h a
S G0f hh g0Wqh.
27. HIV --AIDS 0d hO phvm Il
f0v ammpgv Iv Ch ?

[Type text]
 41

1.m nn jOm mpg

:m l0S DvW0W m
nn jOw.
2. l Ovh 0V mpg0 : hvh
DSOm 0s0lv JVOw.
3. 0sg mpg0 : Ctqvm, 0lvm
svm n0S OpVf0.
4. vm ClS0V mpg0 : phvO
CmSg0S p0Vf0.
5. iyO m iv 0l0Vf0 : hd
iyO v0SO0f G0ff0.
6.hms0lvm p0VOf0 : vpd
pv,pvpd v m C
Smh
G0fw.
28. LO O HIV Om hh Chf AIDS lm J J
lvv VO0df ?
1. HIV Om l : HIV Om hh 2 m0W 6
vv On vgv Onp.
2. l Wv Onp0Vn HIV + l : Flv l
Wv Onp0V.
HIV piOv GnO G0fm.
3. l Wv Onp0V HIV + l : Flv l
nlOO hS lv .
Fl 2 3 0 G0fm.
4. AIDS l : HIV Om 6 m0W 10 0 hh AIDS
lO VO0df.
29. pvvl O l ps0 Iv G0d0l ?
1. qdm qOvp vm O
lVm.
O CmS n0 Vsfm Cn
C0.
2. CiWm vm O hwqwf0 n
.
3. hwqvO slvS Ofd IOS qd
mv
hOS Gm D0 O E.
4. F lO Sm pvvv pSlv
0lS0l.
5. Ogv l o Vf0 vm sSv
Gsh.
6. DOw hSqh0l. Dn jOfnO
E pff.
7. Cih slpfhf. VlvOn, Ddvv On
Gh0S G0ff.
[Type text]
 42

8. v pvVsf nS0p G0fl. V qfS

lvS vfh G0d0l.
30. pvvO l v OwS mv ?
1. pvvv l qdmv, Ovv
0f0d vpvm OvSh0l.
2. CiWm vm O hwqwf0
n. hwqvO slvS Ofd
hOS qdmv hOS Gm D0
O E.
3. hm O WmS 0W G0df.
sv 60 % h G0df.
4. Oy, Vhv pvvv G0f pOdOv
pd0S Onp.
5. Cih slpfhf. VlvOn, Ddvv On
Gh0S G0ff.
6. v pvVsf nS0p G0fl. V qfS
lvS vfh G0d0l.
7. v Op0S G0d. phm DOw
G0d0l.
31.vOh C0d Jd ? vOh
mO POg Jl? jOvm
YShv ?
LO O sv 20 % O0d IO s
Ovvm Ch lnn vOh
C0d. CiS imf0, IOOG0fplv jO
f0 v vOh 0l.
Edv plmv v vOh
0q0pS 0ln hw0l.
On Ppdfn IOV, O
EVplv jOf0 hS0Vf0
vOhnOWOh.
vOh O0S llO,
l, OmyvO 0s0l0Wm vO
ljm. 0hwh D, n
m0S V 0 sn
Clpv
pdOw. D0v pVplv IOS
G0fdd VOw.
32. dmv OnpdfnO ll0 Vm OOvm
hvp0f ?
1. 18 hs0 mOvO Ov0 imf0 vm
XOd Cm l mml.
2. n m0Y pvvm imf0 vm Cm l
mh0l.

[Type text]
 43

3. Of Vp mm Od ln m0 V0ln
OmOm.
4. vDf0Wm t0im YqmlmOvv OwS
ss ln nl0V pl0
t0qdv G0ln OmSm.
5. qvv pSlvO Ovm OO G0ln
1912 0hv OmSm.
6. F plv m ngn sd p0O Cm
h dn dm Cn pvf0 YS0l.
33. v pma ahVOv mnv
lnO YS v Jd ?
1. 0Og V0lm Dfl mn
Odmpf v pma Yd
pv m O0vO Vh0l.
2. F Yd O0v 30 nv Sfp D
hh Ov Ogvv Vh.
3. E Ov Ogplvm D0S in Oq-
Y0d l S h.
4. Oq-Y0d Cv0SOS sYm V0l
Oq-Yd Cm pv Ogvm Ghi V.
5. Ov Ogvv YS F vm p-
IkdO v0 C0d.
6. Oq-Yd IOOgvvO p0W
Og0 vpw pln D0S
in Y0d S h.
7. Y0d Cv0SOS sYmvV0l 6 m0W 24
Yd Ghi Vm.
8. I O Og pSw lnm0f Yd
O0 vO flv CSm.
9. E flv Cmpf Vw Y .
lnm v Y C0d.
34. v pma l 0v JJ v
V0lh0l ?
1. l mn m0f O0 pwmpf
Sddv ln a vO Vh.
2. Sdd On v V0l O-
Sdd,
O-Sdd Sm Jfh.
3. F 0f 0S uYv 0S0 V0l O
uY ( YSd ) Jfh0l.
4. 0O uY sYmv V0l ClO 0Pv
Yd vm Ghi Vm.
5. F Yd vvYv S0lvvO p0 V0l
COf nV O0d.

[Type text]
 44

6. Ev 0Og V0lm l mn
Odmpf Yd m O0vO p
.
35. pl WOh Vdpf n qgv
OqffnO JJ nv qd0Vw ?
1. pl WOh Vdpf SspfO0f
LOOpliv pmvo Vw.
2. Sv sS YSdd Vfw.
3. O G0d lnn Dp0lO ph0
Vw.
4. CmS, CiS J pn V Ofl.
5. O s0hSn lS0ih Sn G0d D Oh
lS 0Vw.
6. O Vd Ym0 SOf O0f Vw.
OO Sw hSvdd Vfw.
7. C vO0f O l v
hvS0VOfl.
8. lSS G0f lnO Osp0p Sn
DpiOSn jOn yw.
36. IOv pvn Ovm 0V0f ?
1. IOv mp : IO Sh0l
S Onp0Vl.
lnn sfm IOv p C0d.
2. VvVd IOvp : IOv Sf0hqd
S Onp0l. lnn Mpm I
Ov p C0d.
3. Ydvm IOvp : IOvphqd
PCvm Ov0, lf,
pSv qfh.
4. P0fh IOvp : P0fh IOvpv I
O pvVd Sh0l.
5. hOf ps0 vm IOv p : hOf ps
0vm Sm IOOmv
LOlnvOd lOqh.
6. vh IO p : IO 0Sh0l On
Sl. lg0S pvvv Omsfh0l.
37. IOv pO o V pl WOh
Jd ?
1. pl0 YSm Vd pl WOh Vw.
2. plnO Sm On CmS
OlpOfl.
3. O YShm SvO ld
WOh Vw.
4. IO Sm CnO Oslv
0h Dl0 Ew.
[Type text]
 45

5. s0fZ Od IO l OO lnO Cd Ed Odw.

6. Odm Od hSm0h tShS G0fw.
7. O pg DSq0h tShS G0fOfl.
8. lSS G0f lnO Osp0p Sn
DpiOSn jOn yw.

[Type text]