M PHNG CHN NG DO

THI CNG NG C LARSEN TRN MIDAS

GTS NX
Trnh t cc bc:

1. : Geometry > Surface & Solid > Box

2. : Geometry > Surface & Solid > Box
3. : Geometry > Divide > Solid
4. : Geometry > Transform > Translate
5. : Geometry > Surface & Solid > Box
6. : Geometry > Transform > Translate
7. : Geometry > Transform > Translate
8. : Geometry > Transform > Translate
9. : Geometry > Boolean > Solid
10. : Mesh > Generate > 3D
11. : Mesh > Generate > 3D
12. : Mesh > Element > Create
13. : Analysis > Analysis Case > General
14. : Analysis > Analysis > Perform
15. : Mesh > Element > Create
16. : Dynamic Analysis > Load > Dynamic Nodal
17. : Analysis > Analysis Case > General
18. : Analysis > Analysis > Perform
PHN I
GII THIU CHUNG V M PHNG CHN
NG DO THI CNG NG C LARSEN
1.1 Mc ch m phng:
Cc hot ng thi cng ng c phc v thi cng gy chn ng v ang nh
hng n cc cng trnh nh dn ln cn. Nhm nh gi v mc nh hng v xc
nh khong cch an ton khng gy h hng n nh dn ln cn, MIDAS GTS NX thc
hin m hnh ha thc t s lan truyn chn ng do n mn nhm d bo trc cc nh
hng c th xy ra khi hot ng thi cng ng c c trin khai.

Trong hng dn ny, cc bc m phng chnh s c gii thch:

- To li 3D cho m hnh.
- Phn tch cc tham s ca a hnh.
- a cc tham s u vo v t v tr ti trng ng c trong m hnh.
- Nhn kt qu phn tch tng hp.
PHN II
TIN HNH M PHNG
2.1. nh ngha vt liu u vo:
Bng 2.1. S liu u vo
t t nhin Thp
Tn vt liu
(Weathering Soil) (Steel)
Tnh cht ng hng ng hng
M hnh tnh ton Mohr-Coulomb n hi
Tng th
Modul n hi (N/m2) 20000 2100000
H s Poisson 0,3 0,3
Trng lng th tch t
20 78.5
nhin
H s thm K0 0,5
Tnh thm nc
Trng lng th tch bo
20
ha nc
H s rng 0,5
Cho thot nc l rng C
c trng
Lc dnh (c) 16
Gc ni ma st () 30
2.2. Xy dng m hnh:
1. : Geometry > Surface & Solid > Box
- Ta : (0; 0; 0); Wx(0.125); Wy(9); Hz(0.4)
- Chn OK

2. : Geometry > Surface & Solid > Box

- Ta : (0.013; 0; 0); Wx(0.112); Wy(9); Hz(0.075)
- Chn OK
 - Ta : (0;0;0.088); Wx(0.112); Wy(9); Hz(0.224)
- Chn OK
- Ta : (0.013 0;0.325); Wx(0.112); Wy(9); Hz(0.075)
- Chn OK

3. : Geometry > Divide > Solid

- Chn khi cn ct (0.125,9,0.4).
- Chn cc khi chia ct (0.112,9,0.075), (0.112,9,0.075), (0.112,9,0.224).
- Chn OK.
- Xa khi chia phn trn.[chn khi trn > n Del]
4. : Geometry > Transform > Translate
- Chn khi cn di chuyn.
- Chn trc cn di chuyn (trc Y).
- Nhp khong cch (15).
- Chn OK.

5. : Geometry > Surface & Solid > Box

- Ta : (0; 0; 0); Wx(80); Wy(15); Hz(80)
- Chn OK

6. : Geometry > Transform > Translate

- Chn khi cn di chuyn (c Larsen).
 - Chn trc cn di chuyn (trc X,-Z).
- Nhp khong cch (20).
- Chn OK.
7. : Geometry > Transform > Translate
- Chn khi cn di chuyn (m hnh t).
- Chn trc cn di chuyn (trc Z).
- Nhp khong cch (-80).
- Chn OK.
8. : Geometry > Transform > Translate
- Chn khi cn di chuyn (c larsen).
- Chn trc cn di chuyn (trc Y).
- Nhp khong cch (-0.1).
- Chn OK.

9. : Geometry > Boolean > Solid.

- Chn mc Embed.
- Chn khi t.
- Chn c Larsen.
- B chn vo Delete tool.
- Chn OK.
10. : Mesh > Generate > 3D
- Chn khi t.
- Nhp kch thc Size (2)
- Chn li hn hp Hybrid Mesher.
- Trong Property chn biu tng , chn Weathering Soil, thay tn Weathering
soil v chn Apply.
 - Chn OK.
11. : Mesh > Generate > 3D
- Chn c larsen.
- Nhp kch thc Division (10).
- Trong Property chn biu tng , chn Steel, thay tn Steel v chn Apply.
- Chn OK.

12. : Mesh > Element > Create

- Vo mc Other chn Ground Surface Spring.
- Chn khi a hnh.
- Chn Modulus of Subgrade Reaction.[Thao tc ny cho php to ra iu kin
bin n hi cho cc mt tip xc ca khi a hnh cng nh b mt a hnh]
- Chn vo Fixed Bottom Condition.
- Chn OK.
13. : Analysis > Analysis Case > General
[Bc ny tin hnh chy Eigenvalue s cho kt qu l nhng tham s ca a hnh, v s
l s liu u vo cho bc phn tch s truyn chn ng theo thi gian ca a hnh ]
- Chn Eigenvalue
- Chn . [Thao tc ny cho php chn nhng yu t c ci t ban u thc
hin tnh ton]
- Chn OK.

14. : Analysis > Analysis > Perform

- Chn OK
 - Chn Eigenvalue trong Model.
- Ghi nh cc tham s Period.

[Kt qu trn th hin tham s chu k ca a hnh]

15. : Mesh > Element > Create
[Chn tip tc]
- Vo mc Other chn Grounding Surface Spring.
- Chn khi t.
- Chn Damping Constant/Area.
- B du chn Fixed bottom condition
- Chn OK.
16. : Dynamic Analysis > Load > Dynamic Nodal

Trong hp thoi Dynamic Nodal Load:

- Chn cc im t ti trng.
- in -1 trong mc Ty
- Trong mc Add/Modify Time Forcing Functions, ta thit lp nh hnh bn.
- Chn OK.
- Trong mc Time Function, chn loi ti trng va thit lp ri chn OK.
17. : Analysis > Analysis Case > General
[Bc ny cho php ci t s phn tch cc yu t v chuyn v, vn tc, gia tc, theo
thi gian]
- Chn Linear Time History (Direct)
- Chn . [Thao tc ny cho php chn nhng yu t c ci t ban u thc
hin tnh ton]
- Chn Time Step, nhp tng thi gian Time Duration (8s), thi gian chia tnh Time
Increment (0.05s).
 - Chn Analysis Control, vo mc Dynamic chn v in cc tham s tnh
ton bc 14.
[Nhp 2 tham s min v max vo mc Period, t s tt dn Damping Ratio 0.05

- Chn a cc thng s ti trng thit lp vo tnh ton.

- Chn OK.
18. : Analysis > Analysis > Perform

- Chn OK.
PHN III
KT QU M PHNG
I.1. im o 1 (5m) Thc nghim

I.2. im o 1 (5m) M phng

Vn tc phng knh Vx Vn tc phng ng Vy

 Vn tc phng tng
II.1. im o 2 (15m) Thc nghim

II.2. im o 2 (15m) M phng

Vn tc phng ng Vy Vn tc phng knh Vx

 Vn tc phng tng

III.1. im o 3 (25m) Thc nghim

III.2. im o 3 (25m) M phng

Vn tc phng ng Vy Vn tc phng knh Vx

Vn tc phng tng
IV. Sai s kt qu m phng so vi thc nghim:
Gi tr im o Thc nghim im o M phng Sai s (%)
V (mm/s) 9,5 -38,26 75,17
R (mm/s) D1-5m 21,5 D1-5m -11,29 90,43
Sum (mm/s) 23,5 39,9 41,1
V (mm/s) 7,2 -10,94 34,19
R (mm/s) D2-15m -6,2 D2-15m -5,53 12,12
Sum (mm/s) 9,5 12,3 22,76
V (mm/s) 0,73 2,38 69,33
R (mm/s) D3-25m 3,32 D3-25m -3,46 4,05
Sum (mm/s) 3,4 4,2 19,05
V. Biu tng quan:

Biu tng quan theo phng tng

VI. Nhn xt chung:
+ Tng quan:
- Gi tr vn tc theo phng tng lch tng i ln, th cng dc, sai s
ln.
- Gi tr R cng tng, sai s cng nh, c th do h s tt dn m phng cha chnh
xc.
+ Phm vi an ton:
- Thc nghim (s liu cha chnh xc):
+ Vn tc rung ng gii hn [V]=4,8 mm/s, bn knh an ton [R]=31m,
+ Vn tc rung ng gii hn [V]= 3 mm/s, bn knh an ton [R]49m.
=> Cc nh dn khung b tng ct thp chc chn, cha b h hng nt n trc khi
chu tc ng rung ng th s khng b h hng nt n nu nm cch xa hn khong
cch an ton k t v tr ngun gy chn ng hot ng mt khong: 31 m
- M phng:
+ Vn tc rung ng gii hn [V]=4,8 mm/s, bn knh an ton [R]=24m,
+ Vn tc rung ng gii hn [V]= 3 mm/s, bn knh an ton [R]=28m.
=> Cc nh dn khung b tng ct thp chc chn, cha b h hng nt n trc khi
chu tc ng rung ng th s khng b h hng nt n nu nm cch xa hn khong
cch an ton k t v tr ngun gy chn ng hot ng mt khong: 24 m