MCDM

ANP -

ANP -

AHP -

TOPSIS -

WWW.shirouyehzad.ir


.
. .
. 5
. -
.
. -
.
.
) : :2011 :2002 & (

:

. .
.
(W1 ) .
)W1 = (C1,,Cn
:
.
.
.
.
.
W2 W2 . .
W21 .
)W2 = (W1,.,Wn

W2
) ( ) W1 (
. W1
.
WC = W2 * W1

 :

. -
.

. W31 .

:
.
. .
. .
.
. . W41
. W41
.
.

.
. WA1 ) W41
( ) W31 (
.
WA WA) .
(.
WA1 = W41*W31
WA2 = W42*W32
WAm = W4m * W3n
)WA = (WA1 ,WAm
:
. WA WC
ANP . ) (WA
) (WC
.
WANP = WA * WC

3 :

7 :

)(Alternative: A, Criteria: C, Project: P

:

. :

)W1= (0.383, 0.163, 0.098, 0.022, 0.223, 0.072, 0.040

:
.
.

W21 C1 C3 C5 C6
C1 1 7 5 3
C3 1/7 1 1/3 1/5
C5 1/5 3 1 1/3
C6 1/3 5 3 1

)W21 = (0.564, 0 , 0.055, 0, 0.118, 0.263, 0

W22 C1 C2 C3 C5 C6 C7
C1 1 1/5 3 1/3 1/3 5
C2 5 1 7 3 3 9
C3 1/3 1/7 1 1/5 1/5 3
C5 3 1/3 5 1 3 7
C6 3 1/3 5 1/3 1 7
C7 1/5 1/9 1/3 1/7 1/7 1

)W22 = (0.093, 0.422, 0.047, 0, 0.244, 0.169, 0.025


W23 C1 C2 C3 C5 C6 C7
C1 1 5 1/3 7 3 9
C2 1/5 1 1/5 3 1/3 5
C3 3 5 1 7 3 7
C5 1/7 1/3 1/7 1 1/3 3
C6 1/3 3 1/3 3 1 5
C7 1/9 1/5 1/7 1/3 1/5 1

)W23 = (0.291, 0.085, 0.402, 0, 0.049, 0.146, 0.027

W24 C2 C3 C4 C7
C2 1 1/3 1/5 3
C3 3 1 1/3 5
C4 5 3 1 7
C7 1/3 1/5 1/7 1

)W24 = (0, 0.118, 0.263, 0.564, 0, 0, 0.055

W25 C1 C2 C3 C5 C6 C7
C1 1 1/3 5 1/5 3 1/3
C2 3 1 9 1/3 7 3
C3 1/5 1/9 1 1/9 1/3 1/7
C5 5 3 9 1 5 3
C6 1/3 1/7 3 1/5 1 1/5
C7 3 1/3 7 1/3 5 1

)W25 = (0.093, 0.268, 0.025, 0, 0.398, 0.047, 0.169

W26 C1 C2 C3 C5 C6 C7
C1 1 5 3 3 1/3 7
C2 1/5 1 1/3 1/5 1/5 3
C3 1/3 3 1 1/3 1/5 3
C5 1/3 5 3 1 1/3 5
C6 3 5 5 3 1 7
C7 1/7 1/3 1/3 1/5 1/7 1

)W26 = (0.256, 0.053, 0.090, 0, 0.168, 0.402, 0.033


W27 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
C1 1 1/7 1/3 1/9 1/3 1/5 1/9
C2 7 1 3 1/3 5 3 1/3
C3 3 1/3 1 1/5 3 1/3 1/5
C4 9 3 5 1 7 5 1/3
C5 3 1/5 1/3 1/7 1 1/3 1/7
C6 5 1/3 3 1/5 3 1 1/5
C7 9 3 5 3 7 5 1

)W27 = (0.022, 0.156, 0.059 , 0.270, 0.037, 0.088, 0.369

.

.
W2 .
W2 W1
. W2 W1 .

0.564 0.093 0.291 0 0.093 0.256 0.022 0.383 0.300

0 0.422 0.085 0.118 0.268 0.053 0.156 0.163 0.150

0.055 0.047 0.402 0.263 0.025 0.090 0.059 0.098 0.088
= = 0 0 0 0.564 0 0 0.270 * 0.022 = 0.023
0.118 0.244 0.049 0 0.398 0.168 0.037 0.223 0.192
0.263 0.169 0.146 0 0.047 0.402 0.088 0.072 0.186
0 0.025 0.027 0.055 0.169 0.033 0.369 0.040 0.063

Wc .
:

)WC = (WC1 , WC2 , WC3 ,WC4, WC5, WC6) = (0.300, 0.150, 0.088, 0.23, 0.192, 0.186, 0.063

:
.
.


W3 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
A1 7 7 7 5 9 7 9
A2 7 9 5 7 7 9 7
A3 5 7 9 3 5 7 5
A1 0.368 0.304 0.333 0.333 0.429 0.304 0.429
A2 0.368 0.391 0.238 0.467 0.333 0.391 0.333
A3 0.263 0.304 0.429 0.200 0.238 0.304 0.238
W31 W32 W33 W34 W35 W36 W37

W41 A1 A2 A3
A1 1 1/3 5
A2 3 1 5
A3 1/5 1/5 1
A1 0.238 0.217 0.455
A2 0.714 0.652 0.455
A3 0.048 0.130 0.091

W42 A1 A2 A3
A1 1 1/5 1/3
A2 5 1 3
A3 3 1/3 1
A1 0.111 0.130 0.077
A2 0.556 0.652 0.692
A3 0.333 0.217 0.231

W43 A1 A2 A3
A1 1 7 3
A2 1/7 1 1/5
A3 1/3 5 1
A1 0.678 0.538 0.714
A2 0.097 0.077 0.048
A3 0.226 0.385 0.238

W44 A1 A2 A3
A1 1 1/3 5
A2 3 1 5
A3 1/5 1/5 1
A1 0.238 0.217 0.455
A2 0.714 0.652 0.455
A3 0.048 0.130 0.091


W45 A1 A2 A3
A1 1 3 5
A2 1/3 1 3
A3 1/5 1/3 1
A1 0.652 0.692 0.556
A2 0.217 0.231 0.333
A3 0.130 0.077 0.111

W46 A1 A2 A3
A1 1 1/7 1/7
A2 7 1 3
A3 7 1/3 1
A1 0.067 0.097 0.035
A2 0.467 0.678 0.724
A3 0.467 0.226 0.241

W47 A1 A2 A3
A1 1 3 5
A2 1/3 1 5
A3 1/5 1/5 1
A1 0.652 0.714 0.455
A2 0.217 0.238 0.455
A3 0.130 0.048 0.091

0.238 0.217 0.455 0.368 0.287

= = 0.714 0.652 0.455 * 0.368 = 0.622
0.048 0.130 0.091 0.263 0.089

0.111 0.130 0.077 0.304 0.108

= = 0.556 0.652 0.692 * 0.391 = 0.634
0.333 0.217 0.231 0.304 0.256

0.678 0.538 0.714 0.333 0.660

= = 0.097 0.077 0.048 * 0.238 = 0.071
0.226 0.385 0.238 0.429 0.269

0.238 0.217 0.455 0.333 0.272

= = 0.714 0.652 0.455 * 0.467 = 0.633
0.048 0.130 0.091 0.200 0.095

 0.652 0.692 0.556 0.429 0.642
= = 0.217 0.231 0.333 * 0.333 = 0.249
0.130 0.077 0.111 0.238 0.108

0.067 0.097 0.035 0.304 0.069

= = 0.467 0.678 0.724 * 0.391 = 0.627
0.467 0.226 0.241 0.304 0.304

0.652 0.714 0.455 0.429 0.626

= = 0.217 0.238 0.445 * 0.333 = 0.281
0.130 0.048 0.091 0.238 0.093

(WA).

0.287 0.108 0.660 0.272 0.642 0.069 0.626

= 0.622 0.634 0.071 0.633 0.249 0.627 0.281
0.089 0.256 0.269 0.095 0.108 0.304 0.093

. WA WC
.

0.300
0.150

0.287 0.108 0.660 0.272 0.642 0.069 0.626 0.088 0.342
WANP = WA * WC = 0.622 0.634 0.071 0.633 0.249 0.627 0.281 0.023= 0.484
0.089 0.256 0.269 0.095 0.108 0.304 0.093 0.192 0.174
0.186
0.063

)WANP = (WP1 , WP2 , WP3

)WANP = (0.342, 0.484, 0.174


. 4
. .
: A
: B
: C
: D

3 5
. .

G C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 A1 A2 A3
G - - - - - - - - - -
C1
C2
C3
C4 A B C
C5
C6
C7
A1 - - - -
A2 - D - - -
A3 - - - -

: ) ( A
)W1= (0.383, 0.163, 0.098, 0.022, 0.223, 0.072, 0.040

: ) (B

0.564 0.093 0.291 0 0.093 0.256 0.022

0 0.422 0.085 0.118 0.268 0.053 0.156

0.055 0.047 0.402 0.263 0.025 0.090 0.059
0 0 0 0.564 0 0 0.270
0.118 0.244 0.049 0 0.398 0.168 0.037
0.263 0.169 0.146 0 0.047 0.402 0.088
0 0.025 0.027 0.055 0.169 0.033 0.369

: ) ( C


A1 A2 A3
C1 0.144 0.15 0.145
C2 0.136 0.15 0.135
C3 0.136 0.112 0.188
C4 0.136 0.168 0.089
C5 0.157 0.137 0.088
C6 0.14 0.146 0.258
C7 0.161 0.137 0.087

(D ):

C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
A1 0.368 0.304 0.333 0.333 0.429 0.304 0.429
A2 0.368 0.391 0.238 0.467 0.333 0.391 0.333
A3 0.263 0.304 0.429 0.200 0.238 0.304 0.238

.

G C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 A1 A2 A3
G - - - - - - - - - -
C1 0.383 0.654 0.093 0.291 0 0.093 0.256 0.022 0.144 0.15 0.145
C2 0.163 0 0.422 0.085 0.118 0.268 0.053 0.156 0.136 0.15 0.135
C3 0.098 0.055 0.047 0.402 0.263 0.025 0.090 0.059 0.136 0.112 0.188
C4 0.022 0 0 0 0.564 0 0 0.270 0.136 0.168 0.089
C5 0.223 0.118 0.244 0.049 0 0.398 0.168 0.037 0.157 0.137 0.088
C6 0.072 0.263 0.169 0.146 0 0.047 0.402 0.088 0.14 0.146 0.258
C7 0.040 0 0.025 0.027 0.055 0.169 0.033 0.369 0.161 0.137 0.087
A1 - 0.368 0.304 0.333 0.333 0.429 0.304 0.429 - - -
A2 - 0.368 0.391 0.238 0.467 0.333 0.391 0.333 - - -
A3 - 0.263 0.304 0.429 0.200 0.238 0.304 0.238 - - -

Wey, W.M. and Wu, K.Y. (2007). Using ANP priorities with goal programming in resource allocation in
transportation. Mathematical & Computer Modelling, Vol.46 No.7-8, pp. 985-1000.
Karsak, E.E., Sozer, S. and Alptekin, E. (2002). Product planning in quality function deployment using a
combined analytic network process and goal programming approach. Computers & Industrial
Engineering, Vol.44 No.1, pp. 171-190.
Das, S. and Chakraborty, S. (2011). Selection of non-traditional machining processes using analytic network
process. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Vol.30 No.1, pp. 41-53.

 AHP

:1

:2

:3

:4 Si

( , : , )

n m 1
j
= M Mgi
=1 j=1

= M , ,

( = M , , )

M = , ,

:5 Si

1
=)V(M2>M1)=hgr(M1M2 =) ( 0
( )
( ( )

)

:6

:7

 : 4

) 5 )65(4
(

)( 4 )54(3

3 )43(2

)( 2 )32(1

) 1 )11(1
(


)
0.2 )0.250.2(0.166
(

)( 0.25 )0.330.25(0.2

0.33 )0.50.33(0.25

)(
0.5 )10.5(0.33

)
1 )11(1
(

:3

:4 Si

= M , ,

( = M , , )

M = , ,

:5 Si

1
=)V(M2>M1)=hgr(M1M2 =) ( 0
( )
( ( )

)

:6

(1



)11(1 )0.330.5(1 )32(1 )43(2 )96.5(4.33

)32(1 )11(1 )54(3 )32(1 )129(6
)10.5(0.33 )0.330.25(0.2 )11(1 )10.5(0.33 )3.332.25(1.87
)0.50.33(0.25 )10.5(0.33 )32(1 )11(1 )5.53.83(2.58

)29.8321.58M = (14.78

M )0.6770.463= (0.335

)0.610300.677) = (0.140.4639) * (0.3356.5S1= (4.33

)0.61030S1 (0.14
)0.810.42S2 (0.20
)0.230.10S3 (0.06
)0.370.18S4 (0.09

)V(S1>S2) V(S1>S3) V(S1>S4) V(S2>S1) V(S2>S3) V(S2>S4

0.779 1 1 1 1 1

)V(S3>S1) V(S3>S2) V(S3>S4) V(S4>S1) V(S4>S2) V(S4>S3

0.289 0.072 0.654 0.647 0.417 1

0.779 1 0.072 0.417


0.343 0.441 0.032 0.184

 (2
EMIRATES TG QATAR M
EMIRATES )11(1 )32(1 )11(1 )54(3
TG )10.5(0.33 )11(1 )10.5(0.33 )32(1.67
QATAR )11(1 )32(1 )11(1 )54(3

= M )13105) = (7.6743) + (325) + (1.674(3

M = , , )0.130.1=(0.77
.

S1 )0.650.4(0.23
)0.390.2S2 (0.13
)0.650.4S3 (0.23

)V(S1>S2) V(S1>S3) V(S1>S4) V(S2>S1 )V(S2>S3 )V(S2>S4) V(S3>S1) V(S3>S2) V(S3>S4

1 1 1 0.445269 0.44526902 1 1 1 1

EMIRATES TG QATAR

1 0.445 1


0.409 0.182 0.409

EMIRATES TG QATAR

EMIRATES )11(1 )43(2 )10.5(0.33 )64.5(3.33

TG )0.50.33(0.25 )11(1 )0.330.25(0.2 )1.831.58(1.45
QATAR )32(1 )54(3 )11(1 )97(5

)16.8313.08M = (9.78

 M )0.100.07= (0.06

)0.610.34S1 (0.20
)0.190.12S2 (0.09
)0.920.54S3 (0.30

V(S1>S2 V(S1>S4 V(S2>S1 V(S2>S3 V(S2>S4 V(S3>S1 V(S3>S2 V(S3>S4

) )V(S1>S3 ) ) ) ) ) ) )
0.62336416
1 5 1 0 0 1 1 1 1

EMIRATES TG QATAR

0.623 0 1


0.384 0 0.616

EMIRATES TG QATAR

EMIRATES )11(1 )32(1 )43(2 )86(4

TG )10.5(0.33 )11(1 )32(1 )53.5(2.33
QATAR )0.50.33(0.25 )10.5(0.33 )11(1 )2.51.83(1.58

)15.511.33M = (7.92

M )0.130.09= (0.06

S1 (0.260.531.01)
S2 (0.150.310.63)
S3 (0.100.160.32)

V(S1>S2) V(S1>S3) V(S1>S4) V(S2>S1) V(S2>S3) V(S2>S4) V(S3>S1) V(S3>S2) V(S3>S4)

1 1 1 0.629 1 1 0.136 0.529 1

EMIRATES TG QATAR

1 0.629 0.136


0.567 0.356 0.0769

EMIRATES TG QATAR

EMIRATES (111) (111) (123) (345)

TG (111) (111) (123) (345)
QATAR (0.330.51) (0.330.51) (111) (1.6723)

M = (7.67 1013)

M = (0.080.10.13)

S1 (0.230.40.65)
S2 (0.230.40.65)
S3 (0.130.20.39)

V(S1>S2) V(S1>S3) V(S1>S4) V(S2>S1) V(S2>S3) V(S2>S4) V(S3>S1) V(S3>S2) V(S3>S4)

1 1 1 1 1 1 0.445 0.445 1

 EMIRATES TG QATAR

1 1 0.445


0.409 0.409 0.182

:7

W1= (0.343*0.409) + (0.411*0.384) + (0.032*0.567) + (0.184*0.409) =0.403

W2= (0.343*0.182) + (0.411*0) + (0.032*0.356) + (0.184*0.409) = 0.149

W3= (0.343*0.409) + (0.411*0.616) + (0.032*0.769) + (0.184*0.182) = 0.448

W3 . .


n m
:
(1 :
n m
:

) Xij=(aij , bij , cij .

K k Xijk=(aijk ,
) bijk , cijk .

aij= MIN

=bij i= 1,2,, m

aij= MAX j=1,2,.,n

(2 :
:
WJ=w , w , w
Wi ) Wij=(Wj1 , Wj2 , WJ3 -
. :

aij= MIN

=bij

aij= MAX

 (3 :

. Xij rij
.
.

=rij , , = max

=rij , , = min
(4 :

.
= r w
.
:

= = , , , , = , ,

= = , , , , = , ,

 (5

= ( ,
,, )

(= , ,, )

)= (1,1,1

)= (0,0,0

(6 :

= , i= 1,2,, m

= , j= 1,2,, n

) (a1 , b1 , c1 ) (a2 , b2 , c2 :

1
( , =) ([ () + () + ] )
3

(7

= i= 1,2,, m

(8 :

 : 5

:1
5 4
4 5
3 5
3 3
4 5
3 4
4 3
2 1
4 5
3 3
5 5
2 3
5 5
3 4
4 4
1 2
4 4
5 3
3 5
4 4
3 5
4 3
5 4
2 2
5 4
4 4
3 5
3 3
4 5
3 2
5 4
3 3
5 Emirates
4 Tg
4 Quater
3 Bahrain
4 Emirates
3 Tg
5 Quarter
2 Bahrain
5 Emirates
4 Tg
3 Quarter
1 Bahrain
4 Emirates
5 Tg
3 Quarter
3 Bahrain

:2

5 0.8 1 1
) (
)( 4 0.6 0.7 0.8
3 0.3 0.45 0.6
)( 2 0.1 0.2 0.3

1 0 0 0.1
) (

 :3

4 3 2 1
)0.80.7(0.6 )11(0.8 )0.80.7(0.6 )11(0.8 Emirates
)11(0.8 )0.80.7(0.6 )0.60.45(0.3 )0.80.7(0.6 Tg

)0.60.45(0.3 )0.60.45(0.3 )11(0.8 )0.80.7(0.6 Qatar
)0.60.45(0.3 )0.10(0 )0.30.2(0.1 )0.60.45(0.3 bahrain
)11(0.8 )0.80.7(0.6 )11(0.8 )0.80.7(0.6
Emirates
)0.30.2(0.1 )0.80.7(0.6 )0.60.45(0.3 )0.60.45(0.3
Tg
)0.80.7(0.6 )11(0.8 )0.80.7(0.6 )11(0.8
Qatar
)0.60.45(0.3 )0.60.45(0.3 )0.30.2(0.1 )0.80.7(0.6
Bahrain

)0.80.7(0.6 )11(0.8 )0.60.45(0.3 )0.80.7(0.6

Emirates
)0.60.45(0.3 )0.80.7(0.6 )0.80.7(0.6 )11(0.8
Tg
)11(0.8 )0.60.45(0.3 )11(0.8 )0.60.45(0.3
Qatar
)0.60.45(0.3 )0.60.45(0.3 )0.30.2(0.1 )0.80.7(0.6
bahrain

)11(0.8 )0.80.7(0.6
)11(0.8 )11(0.8 Emirates
)0.80.7(0.6 )11(0.8
)0.80.7(0.6 )0.60.45(0.3 Tg
)0.60.45(0.3 )11(0.8
)0.80.7(0.6 )11(0.8 Qatar
)0.10(0 )0.60.45(0.3
)0.30.2(0.1 )0.60.45(0.3 Bahrain

)11(0.8 )0.80.7(0.6 )0.80.7(0.6 )11(0.8

Emirates
)0.60.45(0.3 )0.60.45(0.3 )0.60.45(0.3 )0.80.7(0.6
Tg
)0.80.7(0.6 )11(0.8 )0.80.7(0.6 )0.60.45(0.3
Qatar
)0.10(0 )0.30.2(0.1 )0.30.2(0.1 )0.60.45(0.3
Bahrain

 :4

)10.85(0.6 )10.92(0.6 )10.71(0.3 )10.85(0.6 )10.85(0.6 Emirates
)0.80.51(0.3 )10.71(0.3 )10.71(0.3 )0.80.45(0.1 )10.71(0.3 Tg
)10.71(0.3 )10.79(0.3 )10.72(0.3 )10.85(0.6 )10.65(0.3 Qatar
)0.60.21(0 )0.60.27(0 )0.80.45(0.1 )0.80.45(0.1 )0.60.275(0 Bahrain
(
.
5 :
:5

)10.76(0.3
)10.66(0.1
)10.81(0.3
)10.57(0.1
)10.63(0.3
(3 :
:6

)10.85(0.6 )10.92(0.6 )10.71(0.3 )10.85(0.6 )10.85(0.6 Emirates
)0.80.51(0.3 )10.71(0.3 )10.71(0.3 )0.80.45(0.1 )10.71(0.3 Tg
)10.71(0.3 )10.79(0.3 )10.72(0.3 )10.85(0.6 )10.65(0.3 Qatar
)0.60.21(0 )0.60.27(0 )0.80.45(0.1 )0.80.45(0.1 )0.60.275(0 Bahrain
(4 :
:7

)10.54(0.18 )10.53(0.06 )10.57(0.09 )10.56(0.06 )10.65(0.18 Emirates
)0.80.32(0.09 )10.41(0.03 )10.57(0.09 )0.80.30(0.01 )10.54(0.09 Tg
)10.45(0.09 )10.45(0.03 )10.58(0.09 )10.56(0.06 )10.50(0.09 Qatar
)0.60.13(0 )0.60.16(0 )0.80.36(0.03 )0.80.30(0.01 )0.60.21(0 Bahrain

 (5

:8

)10.54(0.18 )10.53(0.06 )10.58(0.09 )10.56(0.06 )10.65(0.18

)0.60.13(0 )0.60.16(0 )0.80.36(0.03 )0.80.30(0.01 )0.60.21(0

(6 :

:9

S+

0.0058 0 0 0.0058 0 0 Emirates
0.5287 0.1765 0.0726 0.0058 0.1938 0.0799 Tg
0.2234 0.0722 0.0488 0 0 0.1024 Qatar

1.3897 0.3437 0.3179 0.1758 0.1938 0.3584 Bahrain

:10

S-

1.3856 0.3437 0.3179 0.1716 0.1938 0.3584 Emirates
0.9178 0.1673 0.2734 0.1716 0 0.3054 Tg
1.2446 0.2987 0.2874 0.17584 0.1938 0.2888 Qatar

0 0 0 0 0 0 Bahrain
7 (8

:11

RANK CCi
1 0.9958 Emirates
3 0.6345 Tg
2 0.8478 Qatar

4 0 Bahrain