www.kumarikrishna.blogspot.

com

(1925-2004)

Fig. 1A
Two Great Architects of
India

1939

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,
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.
1955 16 ,
(Bertrand Russell)

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,
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! ,
. E
E !
E ,
.

,

Fig. 1B
Einstein & Pandit Nehru in
Princeton, New Jersey (1949)

1945 6 & 9
, 1947 , 1946
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H 26 ,
E ,

!
!
.
, ,
!

.
,
, 1944 12
K ,
[Sir Dorabji Tata Trust] . 1945
(Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, TIFR)
(Tata Industrial Empire)
. 1948
(Atomic Energy Act) , (Atomic Energy Commission)
. K
.
?
!
E ,
(Trinity) 1945
H 16 , K (Robert Oppenheimer)
! " " (Oppie)
! 1964 21
, K . ,
18 ( )
!
1974 18
,
, (The
Buddha is Smiling) (Code Language)
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!
! 8-12
(TNT) , K
!
(Peaceful
Nuclear Explosion)
, !
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E ,
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Fig. 1C
CIRUS Research Reactor, BARC
Mumbai, India
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Fig. 1D
The Two Atomic Bombs that were
Dropped on Japan (Aug 6-9 1945)

! K
(Manhattan Project)
K (Robert Oppenheimer),
[Peter Kapitsa] ,
.
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1925 28 (Tumkur)
. . . .
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U , U (Nuclear Physics),
U (Reactor Physics), , ,
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(Ph.D.), E L.R.S.M
(Licentiate in Royal School of Music) .
. , .
, , , , & U
( & ) [Nuclear & Particle Physics (Experimental & Theoretical)]
.

.
, (Director, Bhabha Atomic
Research Centre, Mumbai) (1972-1978, 1981-1983) .

! (Code Name, Smiling
Buddha) ,
! 1974 18
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. K . , ,
K . 1983
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[Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission]

.
(Indian Institute of Science),
, K (Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for
Advanced Scientific Research), (Indian Academy of Sciences
1977), (Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 1972)
. 1990
(Minister of State for Defence) 1997
(Rajya Sabha) .
 www.kumarikrishna.blogspot.com

Fig. 2
The Cerenkov Blue Radiation of
The Hot Nuclear Fuel in the Reactor
BARC, Mumbai, India
,
. , (Years of Pilgrimage 1991),
, (The Structure of Music in Raga & Western Systems 1993)
.
, U .
D.Sc. (Doctor of Science) .
(1963), (1975), ,
(Nehru Award for Engineering & Technology 1983),
U (1993) .
(International Atomic Energy Agency
1986) . 30
(IAEA) .
( 24,
2004) . 79.
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15 ,
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7:30 ,
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3:15 .

3:45 , .
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1957
(International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA) ,
,
(Fissile Material) ! 1974 18

(Fission Atomic Bomb)
!
1998 11 ,

! 13
! K
, 12 (Fission Device), 43
(Thermonuclear Device), 1
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(Seismic Probes)
! K
! ,
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,
!'
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Fig. 3
New Thorium Based Research Reactor at

BARC, Mumbai, India

(September 15, 2008)
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Fig. 4
Dhruna Research Reactor at BARC,
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Mumbai, India.

Fig. 5
First Underground Atomic Bomb
Testing at Pokran, India
1998
: ' (Nuclear
Weapon State) !
! (Self Defence)

! ' ,
!
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! , 1962

! , 1964 27 !
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. , (CIRUS
Research Reactor) 1960 ,
! (Plutonium in Fission Products)
(Nuclear Spent Fuel Reprocessing Plant) ,
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1964 21 ,
! ,
K . , 18
!
, ! K . ,
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, 18
!
. 1966

! K ,
.
! (1971 30) ,
K . , K E,
U (Nuclear Physicist)
!
, (Fast Neutron
Reactions) -I (Purnima-I)
1972 18 !
43 ! 1 watt.
[CIRUS] 40 mw & [Duruva] 100 mw
! 1985
8 ! 1 mwd (One Mega Watt in one Day]
, (Fission Products) 1
! 100
(100 mwd), 100 !

1983 (Integrated Guided Missile
Development Program) ,
! ,
! (Short Range Prithvi), (Intermediate Range Agni),
& (Surface to Air Missiles, Akash & Trishul),
(The Guided Anti-Tank Nag).
, 1988 25 ,
!
(Architect of the Indian Missile Program)
(2002 ), ,
(Indian Defence & Research Development Organization) . :
(Weaponization) .
,
(Nuclear Warheads) , , , ,
(Performance, Vibrations) !
1998 :
(Nuclear Weapon State) !
! (Self Defence)

!
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1998 ,
,
, , , ,
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,
!
,
E , ! E
.
E ! !
(Non-Proliferation
Treaty NPT), (Nuclear Disarmament)
.
,
,
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!
,
(United Nations Organization) !
, !
(International Atomic
Energy Agency) (Fissile
Material Inspections) , (Fissile Material Safeguards)
!
, !
1945 H 11
, (James Frank)
E
. ,
(Secretary of War)
! !
1945 H 17 (Dr. Leo Szilard) 63
(President
Truman) . E

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!
1955 25 , . (Dr. J. Bronowski)
,
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!
. . ?
, !

! .
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Fig. 6
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Pokran Atomic Bomb Test Site, Rajasthan

India
1957 (Linus Pauling)
,
,
. 1957 H 2000
K
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.