Answer to 2009 Quizzes Quiz Quiz #4 1) 1312 Pas DB 2) 2.7097 fils 2) 84.46 ft/s i, ne kPa 3) — 234 Iby 4) 2.17 mis 5) 8.28x10° psi $8) 2.11109 ft-lb; 9 © ©) 1,174 felbtis 7) 288.7 wm 7) 1.6Pa 8) -126.7 Pa 8) 0.756 m 9) 23.43 kPa 9) 4.44 m 10) 80 mum 10) 1.695 kW Quiz #2 Quiz 1) 2,427 Pa 1) 686.7 m/s? 2) 2mis 2) 0.0126 2 36000 be 3b. 4) Tbr 5) 12.67 psig 5) 93.7 kPa 6) @) 6 40KPa | 7) 1.075 7) 8.72%10" Ib 3 21490N 8) 150.6 Nim’ 57 kPa, 9) 0.0724 Nem 10) 16.67 mm 10) 9,872 N Quiz #3 1) 1,627 kg/s 2) -9.05N 3) EB 4) 2.34 slug-ftis” 5) 0 6) 146 ft/s 7) 300 kN 8) 2.69 Ibf 9) 1.02%10° hp 10) 0.1571 m/s C16Appendix D Previous Exams (Fall 2010) CHES1101 MOMENTUM TRANSFER, Fall 2010 Quiz #i Note: Your answers must be correct to 3 significant figures and have the appropriate units. I. Water is placed between two parallel plates. The bottom plate moves to the right at constant velocity and the top plate is stationary. a) x-momentum is transferred in the positive x-direction b) y-momentum is transferred in the positive x-direction ©) x-momentum is transferred in the positive y-direction 4) y-momentum is transferred in the positive y-direction ©) x-momentum is transferred in the negative y-direction I, Water flows at steady-state and constant temperature down an inclined circular pipe of constant, diameter. The pipe is completely filled with water between the pipe inlet and outlet. The pressure at the pipe inlet is P; and at the outlet is Py Ans = ao 2) Velocity and pressure force act in opposite directions b) Pressure force acts inward at pipe entrance and exit ©) Velocity and pressure force act in the same direction 4) Pressure force acts inward at pipe entrance and outward at the pipe exit ©) Pressure force acts outward at pipe entrance and inward at the pipe exit IIL If the shear stress required to rotate a cylinder 2 m long with diameter 0.1 m is 24 N/m’, determine the power required. The rotational speed is 1000 rev/min, D-lIV. When a hydrometer floats in water, its cylindrical stem is submerged so that a certain point on the stem is level with the free surface of water, as shown in Fig, 1, When the hydrometer is placed in another liquid of specific gravity 1.12, determine the distance 2 between point X and the liquid level. If needed, the cross- Water sectional area of the stem is 0.02 em’, and when in water a total volume of 1 cm’ (stem plus bulb) is submerged. 'V. Two glass mictoscope slides ate separated by a spacer in such a way that the stides are parallel to each other, with a separation of 500 pm. This glass “sandwich” is placed in a vertical orientation, with one open end slightly below the surface of a reservoir of silicone oil, Take 6 = 0.038 Nim and p = 900 kg/m’, The radius of curvature of the meniscus is 400 ym, Fig.l Hydrometer Liquid L 5) If the meniscus is a part of a cylindrical surface, the contact angle in degree of the oil is ©) The gage pressure at the meniscus in the oil phase is D2VI. Consider the manometer below (Note: specific gravity of mercury is 13.6) 7) If the pressure at B is 30 kPa, the pressure at A is 8) If the new differential reading along the inclined leg of the manometer is 70 mm, the mercury level in the right leg drops by VII. (9) A closed cylindrical tank filled tterigphercat dome with water has a hemispherical dome and is connected to an inverted piping system as shown on the right. The liquid in the top part of the piping system has a specific gravity of 0.8, and the remaining parts of the system are filled with water, If the pressure gage reading at A is 60 kPa, determine the gage pressure at B. D3‘VIII. (10) Two pipes are connected by a manometer as shown below. Determine the pressure difference, Pa ~ Px, between the pipes.CHE31101 MOMENTUM TRANSFER, Fall 2010 QUIZ #2 (50 minutes) Note: Your answers must be correct to 3 significant figures and have the appropriate units. 1) Consider air in a tomado flow in horizontal circular streamtines of radius 7 and speed F. Determine the radial pressure gradient, dp/dr, for air with p= 0.00238 slugs/f?, r= 270 ft and Ps og #20, 1 mile = 5280 8. Ree anaes ea : =240 mph. Note: 2 + on dpldr = 2) A velocity field is given by V = Vo(ri - 2y]) where Vo is a constant. Determine the equation for the streamline passing through the point (x= 1, y=2). Water Filed Poe 3) A pipe is filled with water under pressure as shown above and a small diameter tube open to the atmosphere coe is connected to the top of the straight pipe. When the water is not flowing, the pressure at point 1 causes water to rise a distance H from the pipe centerline. When water flows steadily through the pipe from left to right, how will the height in the vertical tube change if the static pressure at point 1 does not change (P1, no now = Pi, stow)? a) H will increase because the flow will push more water up into the tube. b) H will decrease because of frictional losses in the pipe. ©) H will stay the same since height is only dependent on the pressure at point 1. 4) H will decrease because pressure decreases as velocity increases according to the Bernoulli principle €) Can't decide because not enough information is given about the flow properties. Ds4) Water flows from a tank through a pipe section as shown above. Points 1 and 2 are located at the same vertical height and the pressure gauges are mounted at the same vertical position. If the water velocity at point 1 is negligible, frictional losses are essentially zero, and there are no entrance/exit effects in the tank and pipe, how is the pressure at points 1 and 2 related? @ a) P: =P, because friction is negligible in the flowing fluid. b) P; Pz because pressure decreases as velocity increases according to the Bernoulli principle. 5) Water flows from a pressurized tank, through a 6-in.-diameter pipe, exits from a 2-in.-diameter nozzle, and rises 20 ft above the nozzle as shown. Determine the gage pressure in the tank if the flow is steady, frictionless, and incompressible, g = 32.2 £03", water p= 1.94 slugs/ft’, 6) An inviscid, incompressible liquid flows steadily from the large pressurized tank shown. The velocity at the exit is 40 ft/s. Determine the specific gravity of the liquid in the tank. D67) Water flowing from the 0.75-in.-diameter outlet (shown in the right) rises 2.8 in. above the outlet, Determine the velocity (ft/s) at the pipe exit. 0.78 in, 8) Water flows steadily with negligible viscous effects through the pipe shown. Determine the velocity in the 4- in.-diameter section of pipe if h= 2 ft Arlo dgmeterthio-walied tating éin 9) With the same system given in (8), determine the pressure (psi) in the 4-in.-diameter section of pipe if h=2 ff. 10) Water (assumed inviscid and incompressible) flows steadily with a speed of 10 ft/s from the large tank shown, Determine the depth, H, of the layer of light liquid (specific weight = $0 Ib/At) that covers the water in the tank, D7CHESII01 MOMENTUM TRANSFER Fall 2010 QUIZ #3 (50 minutes) Note: Your answers must be correct to 3 significant figures and have the appropriate units. 1) A velocity ficld is given by V = Vo(xi — yj) where V is a constant. Determine the equation for the streamline passing through the point (x = 1, y = 1). 2 L | fluid A L| fluids v v —_. oes Fy F, fs Two different Newtonian fluids (A & B) are placed between identical sets of parallel plates as shown above. Each pair of plates is separated by the same distance L. Both bottom plates are pulled to the right at a constant velocity V and both top plates ate held stationary. The force required to pull the bottom plate in contact with fluid A (F) is twice the force required to pull the bottom plate in contact with fluid B (Fs). The only motion occurring in each fluid is caused by the movement of the bottom plate, Based on this observation and ignoring edge effects, how are viscosities of the two fluids (, and j1p) related? a) [1a = jun because the force required to move the plate is a function of V and L but not fluid properties. b) a and pa are unrelated because the force required to move the plate is only a function of fluid density. ©) 1 > Ho but the exact relationship cannot be determined from the information given 4) 114 = 21g because the force required to move the plate is directly proportional to viscosity. €) Can’t decide because not enough information is given about the flow properties. 3) Based on the observation above and ignoring edge effects, how are the densities of the two fluids (pa and pp ) related? 8) Pa = pa because the force required to move the plate is a fiction of V and L but not fluid properties ) pa =2pa because the force required to move the plate is directly proportional to fluid density. ©) pa and pp are unrelated because the force required to move the plate is only a function of Aluid viseosity. 4) pa > pa but the exact relationship cannot be determined from the information given, D84) The hydroelectric turbine shown in passes 15,000 ft’/s across a head of 600 ft. The exit velocity from the turbine is 20 ft/s. What is the maximum amount of power output in ft-Ib¢/s. utine 5) Water enters one end of a perforated pipe 0.2 m in diameter with a velocity of 20 m/s. The ength of the pipe, Z, is 2m. If the discharge through the pipe wall is approximated by a velocity profile 7 = 0, 4(2) mis, the volume flow rate in m’Vs leaving the pipe through the right exit is ©) Water flows steadily with negligible viscous effects through the pipe shown, Determine the velocity in the 4- in.-diameter section of pipe if A = 1 ft AvindlameterVin-walles tabi Gin D97) Determine the horizontal component of the anchoring force in Ibe required to hold in place the sluice gate when it is closed. The width of the gate is 20 2. 8) Determine the horizontal component of the anchoring force in Ibr required to hold in place the sluice gate when it is open with the upstream water velocity at 4 10s. 9) A pump is to move water ftom a lake into a large, pressurized tank as shown at a rate of 0.25 ft/s. Determine the pump head in ft for a pump that add 3 hp to the water. (1 hp = 550 ft-lbs) 10) If a pump head of 150 ft is required to move water into the tank, determine the head loss for this system, (1 atm = 14.7 psi) D-10(CHE3IIO1 MOMENTUM TRANSFER Fall 2010 QUIZ #4 (50 minutes) Note: Your answers must be correct to 3 significant figures and have the appropriate units, I. 1) A spherical bubble is expanding at a steady linear rate in an incompressible Newtonian fluid of constant temperature. The isothermal continuity equation in the spherical coordinate for the velocity distribution in the gas inside the expanding sphere is given by 1 a(er’s,) 1__ A(presind) a or rsin(@) 0 op Nz aAandBaretrue b.OnlyAiste ¢.OnlyBistrue dA and Bare false 2) Ifthe velocity distribution in the liquid surrounding the expanding sphere is sought, the equation of motion pf Bey, Meter, YO eH) __ oP Gr 80 rsind dg or =} oe (sino) 1_ oI, 20) sind ag: | ep ee Dey atte E) None of the above 3) Air is flowing steadily through a horizontal, constant diameter Uniform heat transfer pipe as shown on the right. The pipe wall is heated uniformly so ‘opine that the temperature of the air increases as the air flows through the titld pipe. You may assume that the air temperature is constant across : the cross-section at any length down the pipe. If the air pressure owing" — ee fee remains constant (pressure drop is small enough to ignore), what ‘can you say about the average velocity of air in the pipe? I Uniform heat transfer ‘opinea) Velocity remains constant because pipe is rigid so air can’t expand or change density. ’) Velocity will increase in the flow direction because density decreases as air temperature increases. ©) Velocity remains constant since flow is steady. 4) Velocity will increase because increased temperature indicates the air molecules are moving faster and have higher kinetic energy. ©) Velocity will decrease because hot pipe walls will increase friction in flowing air. ID) Water flows through a 2-in.-diameter pipe with a velocity of 15 ft/s as shown on the right. The relative roughness of the pipe is 0.004, and the loss coefficient for the exit is 1.0. Water viscosity is 6.1%10* Ib/ft-s. Fanning friction factor is given by 2.185 & 14 a In (0.269 — + —— My OD é = {- L737 Inf0.269= Ser In[0.269-— 4) The Fanning friction factor for the flow in the pipe is 5) If /r = 0.01, the height, A, to which the water rises in the tube is TV) As shown in the right, a standard household water meter is incorporated into a lawn irrigation system to ‘measure the volume of water applied to the lawn. Note that these meters measure volume, not volume flowrate. With an upstream pressure of P; = 50 psig the meter registered that 120 f° of water was delivered to the lawn during an “on” cycle. Estimate the upstream pressure, P,, needed if it is desired to have 150 f° delivered during an “on” cycle, Assume the friction factor is the same for both cases. D-12 15 10s cor eae, a. t pipes, fittings,'V) A fan is to produce a constant air speed of 40 m/s throughout the pipe loop shown in the figure on the right. The 3-m-diameter pipes are smooth, and each of the four 90° elbows has a loss coefficient of 0.30. ‘The Fanning friction factor for this system is 0.002. Air density is 1.23 kg/m’. 7) Determine the head loss for the system. 8) If the head loss is 200 m, determine the power in kW that the fan adds to the air, VI) Consider the sluice gate system shown in the Figure on the right. 9) Determine the horizontal component of the anchoring foree in Ib required to hold in place the sluice gate when it is closed. The width of the gate is 25 ft and the water level Hy behind the gate is 12 ft. 10) Determine the horizontal component of the anchoring force in Ibs required to hold in place the smnice gate when it is open with the upstream water velocity at 4 ft/s. The water level downstream of the gate Hp is 2 ft D-13CHE31101 MOMENTUM TRANSFER Fall 2010 QUIZ #5 (50 minutes) Note: Your answers must be correct to 3 significant figures and have the appropriate units. I. 1) A vertical jot of water leaves the end of a garden hose at point 1 as shown on the right. At point 2, the water impacts a horizontal plate and disperses. Assuming that air resistance on the jet is negligible yertical set of Water (that is, the shear force at the water/air interface is (erento Atmos very small), what vertical forces act on the water between sections 1 and 2? A) A constant gravitational force downward plus a steadily decreasing upward force from the nozzle B) A steadily decreasing upward force from the nozzle until the water Flow! reaches its maximum height beyond which there is a steadily increasing downward gravitational force ©) A constant gravitational force downward plus a constant upward force from the nozzle D) A constant gravitational force downward only 2) Please review the question (1) and its diagram. Your answer to the question (1) is correct because: A) Force of water leaving the nozzle pushes up against the jet B) Nozzle applies an upward force on the water as it exits the nozzle outlet ©) Nozzle does not apply a force on the water once it leaves the nozzle outlet D) Pressure decreases in the jet between point | and point 2 Il, 3) A fluid flows steadily through a circular pipe, a of uniform cross-sectional area as shown above. If '—. qa) —. P,-0.50, the outlet density of the fluid decreases to half of its inlet value, what happens to the average fluid velocity? A) The velocity will not change since mass must be conserved and the flow is steady-state. B) The outlet velocity will be 1/4th of the inlet velocity since kinetic energy must be conserved according to the Bernoulli equation. ©) The outlet velocity will be twice the inlot velocity since mass must be conserved in the system, D) The velocity will increase somewhat but we can't tell how much with the information given, E) The velocity will decrease somewhat because of friction between fluid and the pipe wall. D4111) 4) Water flows through a 2-in.-diameter pipe with a velocity of 15 ft/s as shown on the right. The Fanning, friction factor for the flow in the pipe is 0.005 and the Joss coefficient for the exit is 1.0. Determine the height, ‘i, to which the water rises in the tube. ——— _18nis 1V) A fan is to produce a const t air speed of 40 m/s throughout the pipe loop shown in the figure on the right, Each of the four 90° elbows has a loss coefficient of 0.40 and the Fanning friction factor for this system is 0.01. Air density is 1.23 kg/m’. ba3m~ 5) Determine the head loss for the system. YV. A solar car has a frontal (projected) area of 1.8 m? and a drag coefficient of 0.150. Air density is 1.2 kg/m’, The car has a speed of 40 mvs. Determine the power required to overcome the drag on the car VI._A packed bed is composed of cylinders having a diameter D = 2 om and a length f= 4 om. ‘The bulk density of the overall packed bed is 980 kg/m’ and the density of the solid cylinder is 2000 kg/m’. 7) The void fraction of the bed is D-1S‘VI. Figure below shows an air-cushion car, of the type widely used to slide heavy loads over relatively smooth surfaces. In it, a fan or flower forces air under pressure into the confined space under the car. This air supports the car and its load. Some of the air continually leaks out through the gap between the skirt of the car and the ground; the fan must supply enough air to make up for this leakage. The car and its payload have a total mass of 5000 Ibj.. The car is circular with a diameter of 12 ft, and the clearance between the skirt of the car and the floor is 0.01 in. The ambient air density is 0.075 Ib/ft* Air flow V ¥__Blower et Air leakage —_—_——, 8) Determine the gage pressure (psig) under the blower. 9) If the pressure under the blower is 0.40 psig, determine the volume flow rate of air in ft/s, 10) If the volume flow rate of air is 8 ft'/s, the atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psia, and the pressure under the blower is 15.2 psia determine the required blower horsepower. (1 hp = 550 ft-lbe/s) D-16Answer to 2010 Quizzes Quiz #1 Quiz #4 De ja 2) b De 3) T2W 3b 4) 5.3571. m 4) 0.0072 5) 51.32 degree 5) 14.7 ft 6) -95Pa 6) 78.125 psig 7) 26.57 kPa 7) lim 8) 6.6667 mm 8) 682 kW. 9) 103.164 kPa 9) 1.12108 iby 10) — 3.3354 kPa 10) 6,26410° Ib; Quiz #2 Quiz #5 1) 1.0922 Inert? na 2) yr=2 ae aye ae 4a 4) 14 fe 5) 1249.4 ete 5) 196m 6) 2.3415 6) 10368. W 7) 3.8764 ft/s 1) 051 8) 44.2284 ft/s 8) 0.307 psig 9) ~ 11.4416 psi 9) 7.0 f€/s 10) 3.1894 ft 10) 1.03 hp Quiz 1 D> Taal 24 3) 4) 5.55810" IDEfe’s 5) 0.461 m'/s 6) 40.37 fs 7) 62,400 tbr 8) 25,817 Ibs 9) 105.8 ft 10) 62.15 ft D-I7