PHN C :

THI CNG HON THIN

----------oOo----------

I. XY TNG

II. T TRT TNG TRONG NH

III. CHNG THM

IV. CN VA NN

V. LP TRN

VI. SN NC

VII. P, LT

VIII. LP T CA I, G, TB V SINH

IX. LP T CA I, CA S NGOI

X. HON THIN MI

XI. T TRT TNG NGOI

XII. SN HON THIN TNG NGOI

XIII. HON THIN TNG HM

C.1
 NHIM V CA GIM ST TRN CNG TRNG

An ton
Lao ng

Tin V sinh
Hon thnh Cng trng

Nhim v
Gim st

Khi lng Cht lng

Hon thnh Hon thin

Ghi ch :
Nhng hnh nh trong cm nang ny c trnh by theo th t
ca Quy trnh thi cng Hon thin.

C.2
 -Ct phi chn bng vn hp trnh vi bn sn.
-Sng sch ct, m bo cht lng va.
-Nc sch cha trong cc thng phuy.
-Di mng trn phi lt bt nilng.
- Ni trn va phi sch s kh ro.

Gch xy xp gn thnh khi gn v tr tng xy,cch

tng xy khong 1,5m-2m.
C.4
Li thng mc trn mt bng thi cng:

Ct xy khng c quy, chn vi bn khp sn.

Mng trn va khng lt bt nilng, thng phuy r r nc.
Gch, ct ba bi ngn ngang trn li i.

Gin gio, cp pha , x bn ngn ngang vng vi khp ni.

C.5
2. Trc c mt bng.

Bng mc v tr tng theo thit k.

V tr ca i

V tr ct kp

Lp va t

Bng mc dy tng hon thin (bao gm c lp va t).

C.6
 V tr ct kp
V tr ca i

Mt dng cho th hin v tr tr b tng(ct kp) s .

Hai ng cho th hin v tr ca i, l trng trn tng.

Kim tra cng vic trc c,bng mc v tr tng,ca i, l ch,

l m trn tng trc khi xy.

C.7
3. Xy tng.

Xy hng gch u tin nh v chn tng.

Cu gch

Dy lo

Cng dy lo, khi xy m bo tng thng ng

Cu gch (bt m) lin kt gc gia hai tng.

C.8
 Trc khi xy tng phi
khoan bt thp neo, bt lin
kt gia vch b tng vi
tng gch.

v tr s tr b
tng(ct kp) phi t
thp lin kt gia tng
xy vi tr b tng (ct
kp).

C.9
Via tng 100 xy cch 4-5 hng gch, phi tri lp li thp
dc tng lin kt cc vin gch.

Vi tng 200 c cch 4-5 hng gch doc, xy 1 hng gch

ngang lin kt.
C.10
 Khi xy, phi tri nilng di chn tng gi cho sn b
tng khng b va dnh bn.

Khi xy tng thng xuyn:

-Kim tra mt phng tng.
-Kim tra cht lng mch va.
-Qut sch va bn trn mt tng.
Kt thc ca lm phi ti nc gi m tng.

C.11
Lin kt tr b tng (ct kp) s vi hai u tng.

Tr b tng( ct kp) sau khi .

C.12
 lanh t khi n su vo 2 bn tng gch inh ti thiu
20cm.
Tng xy xong, sau khong 24 ting xy hng gch nghing
chn u tng.

Xy bc thang chnh xc theo ng mc bt trn tng.

C.13
 Tin hnh kim tra nghim thu tng xy theo thit k.

Tng c xy phi m bo cc ch tiu v cht lng, sn b

tng phi c v sinh sch s, kh ro.

C.14
 CC CH TIU NH GI CHT LNG TNG XY

Ch tiu v vt liu :
-Gch xy phi m bo c cng , kch thc, theo thit k.
-Cc vin gch sch s, c m cn thit.
-Va xy phi m bo ng mc (cp phi ).
-xi mng ng mc, k hiu. Ct xy ng chng loi,sch,khng
ln mn,t, nc trn va phi sch.
Ch tiu cht lng khi xy :
-Khi xy phi ng v tr, hnh dng, kch thc theo thit k.
-Khi xy c chc, mch va y c mit gn.
-Cc lp gch thng hng, ngang bng.
-Khi xy thng ng, phng mt, khng dnh va bn.
-Gc cnh khi xy ng thit k.
-Trong khi xy :
*Vi tng 100 phi c li thp lin kt
*Vi tng 200 phi c cc hng gch ngang lin kt.
*Vi vch b tng phi c thp (hoc bt) neo lin kt vi
tng gch.
-Trong khi xy, sau khi xy phi ti nc gi m tng.
. Lu : Cht lng ca cc bc hon thin k tip ph
thuc rt nhiu vo cng tc xy,t ban u.

Yu cu gim st ngay t u, kim sot cht ch cht lng cng

tc xy ,t.

C.15
 II. CNG TC T TRT TRONG NH.

1.Ghm tng( to mc trt).

Da vo trc kim tra: v tr tng, dy lp va s t

(theo thit k), ngi th gn mc trt di chn tng.

T cc mc di chn tng dng dy di t cc mc

trn cao. Mt ca mc trt l mt phng tng s t trt.
C.16
 Mc trt gn trn tng.

Cc mc trt c phn b thnh hng trn tng.

Cc mc trt phi nhn mt v c kch thc 5cm-5cm.

C.17
2.Lp t h k thut ( h M&E).

C nh cm in, hp cng tc, cm in thoi ,cp

truyn hnh, internet.v.v.ln tng theo cao thit k.
ng dy dn phi thng ng, ming in nh ra bng
dy tng t.
Co cp nc

ng thot nc

ng dn nc c c nh trong tng ng v tr thit

k.
ng phi thng ng,ming co cp nc nh ra bng
dy tng t
C.18
H thng ng M&E c nh trn trn b tng.

H thng ng M&E lp trn trn toilet.

C.19
Sau khi c nh ng ng phi trt bt li bng va
cp phi.

C.20
Nhng li thng gp khi lp cm in, ng dy dn:

cm, cng tc b lp tt vo ( nh ra ) so vi mt tng

s phi c ra c inh li khi lp mt n.

cm, hp cng tc lp ng k thut l cm,hp cng tc

c nh bng mt tng t trt ( nh ca mc trt ).

C.21
Trt bt cm, hp cng tc bng xi mng (h du) . Sai k thut.

Trt bt ng ng bng xi mng( h du) s to ra nhng vt

nt . Phi c ra trt li.

C.22
3.ng li lin kt

ng li lin kt gia
tng gch vi vch,,
tr b tng

Trm va,cc vt nt
trn tng gch,ng
li lin kt

C.23
4. T trt tng.

Tri bt nilng di chn tng trc khi trt.Trt

tng t trn xung di.

Trt lin tc mt ln xong mt bc tng, trnh hin tng

gip m do hai ln trt.

C.24
Dng thc ke st kim tra cc gc tng sau khi trt.

S dng ni v kim tra thng ng ca mt tng trt.

C.25
 . Mc trt gn trn tng
Kt thc cng vic t trt, mt trn, mt tng, mt sn phi c v
sinh sch s.

Ch tiu nh gi cht lng mt tng t trt :

.Phi m bo cc kch thc ca tng chnh xc theo thit k:

chiu di, chiu rng, chiu cao, dy. Cc kch thc ca ca i,
ca s,cc l ch k thut.
.Va trt bm cht vo b mt tng xy, vch b tng. Tng trt
khng b bong bp.
.Mc va ( cp phi ), chiu dy va ng yu cu thit k.
. B mt lp va phng nhn. sai lch cho php t 1-1,5 mm.
.Cc cnh, g, ch phi sc, thng ng, ngang bng. Cc gc phi
vung ke.
.Chn tng t trt phi thng .phng , Mt sn ni chn tng sch
s, khng dnh va ri vi. Chn tng, cnh tng l v tr lin
quan n cht lng cng tc p, lt tip sau nn phi kim tra
k.

C.26
 III. CNG TC CHNG THM.
Nhng v tr thng c nc cn thit phi chng thm nh: sn thng,
phng v sinh, ban cng, lgia, mi, vch sn tng hm.
Chng thm c tin hnh theo trnh t:
Qut mng chng thm Ngm nc kim tra Cn va bo v.

Qut mng chng thm sn l gia.

Ngm nc kim tra mng chng thm.

C.27
Cn lp va bo v mng chng thm cho l gia.

Cn lp va bo v mng chng thm trong phng v sinh.

C.28
 IV. CNG TC CN VA NN.
Trc khi cn va, trc c bt mc, khi phc li cao chun
+1m trn tng t trt.

Bc tng c bng mc vi cao chun +1 m.

Kim tra cao mc cn nn (ghm) t cao chun +1m.

C.29
 T cc mc cn (ghm) chn tng, gn cc mc cn(ghm)
gia sn.

Mc cn (ghm) gn trn sn.

Mt ca mc cn(ghm) l cao mt sn s cn.
Mc cn (ghm) khng qu to, nh hng cht lng mt
nn cn

C.30
 Trc khi cn,dng bt nilng che tng, ti nc trn
ton b mt sn, sau dng va t cn.

Khi nn kh, trc c, bng mc khi phc li trc kim

tra chun b cho cng tc p lt.

C.31
Nhng li thng mc khi cn sn:
-Sn b bong, bp do cn bng h kh, trc khi cn
khng ti nc lm m sn b tng.
-Cp phi va khng ng,ct bn gy ra r, nt mt
sn.
-Cao sn cn khng phng, do mc cn (ghm) sai lch.

Mt sn b r do ct bn ln trong va.

Khng cng bt ni lng che chn, va cn bn bn tng.

Ch tiu nh gi cht lng nn:

-Mt nn cn phng
-Mt nn cn ng cao thit k, m bo dc nhng v tr
cn nh dc.
-Lp va cn m bo dy, mc va(cp phi) ng yu cu k
thut.
-Lp va cn c chc,khng bong bp.
C.32
 V. CNG TC LP TRN THCH CAO.
Cng tc lp trn thch cao tin hnh sau cng tc t trt tng, khi
h thng ng M&E c lp t c nh vi tm sn b tng tng
trn v kim tra cht lng hot ng.
Trn trong toilet c lp sau cng tc p tng.

T ng mc cao chun +1m trn tng ngi th ly cao

trn, ng c nh L nhm quanh tng.

Chia khong cch nh du v tr bt ty treo khung xng

trn.
C.33
 Khi h khung xng c lp, phi cng dy theo cc
phng: ngang, dc, cho kim tra mt phng ca c
h.

H khung xng trn lp xong, chun b cho vic lp tm

trn thch cao.

C.34
Bn vt c nh cc tm trn vo h khung.
Cng dy theo phng: ngang, dc, cho kim tra mt phng
cc tm trn.

Cc tm trn thch cao c nh ln h khung xng.

C.35
Mit phng cc l bt vt.
Dn bng keo li lin kt gip m cc tm trn.

Dng niv kim tra mt phng trn.

C.36
 Trn sau khi dn bng keo li chng nt.

Ch tiu ng gi cht lng trn :

.Trn c lp ng cao thit k.

.Mt trn phng theo phng nm ngang.
.Cc ty treo xng trn thng ng, khng xin,vo,c cng u.
.Cc xng chnh ,xng ph cch u nhau. Da vo bn thit k
trn b tr xng , trnh trng hp xng i trng v tr n,
hng gi. v.v. s lp.
.Cc cnh, gc trn git cp phi thng,vung ke. Mt tm thch cao
phi ng. Khe shadowline (nu c ) thng u.

C.37
 VI. CNG TC SN NC.

1. B mastic.

Nghim thu cht lng tng t trt,kim tra m tng

chun b cho cng tc sn b.

Khi mt tng t trt kh,tin hnh b mastic.

C.38
Ngi th ang b ln tng lp lt.

Khi lp lt 1 kh, b tip lp lt 2.

Lp 2 kh tin hnh xoa phng mt.
Cc lp b c dy khng ln hn 1mm.
C.39
Di n,dng bn ch nhm mn xoa b mt tng, trn
nhn ,mn, phng.

C.40
2.Sn tng.

V sinh mt tng ,ln sn lt.

Khi lp sn lt kh,ln cc lp sn hon thin.

C.41
Nhng li thng gp :

Sn cu th.

ng shadow line nham nh .khng thng,khng u.

C.42
 Sn khng ph u ,c nhng vt m trn tng, trn.

Ch tiu nh gi cht lng b mastic, sn nc:

- B mt lp b phng,nhn, mn, sch s . Khng r, khng bong bp.

- Cc lp b khng dy qu 1mm,bm chc vo tng.
- Cc g ch, cnh, gc tng thng, sc nt, vung ke
- Mt tng phi u mu, khng c nhng vt m, nht.
- Sn nh sch s,khng c bt b ,sn vi.

C.43
 VII. CNG TC P LT.

1.Lt sn phng .

Ngi th lt hng gch u tin,theo thit k chi tit(shopdrawing).

Trong khi lt ngi th phi chnh mt phng, ci c mch (joint ) .

C.44
Ngi th ang gn len chn tng.

Tri bt bo v sn sau khi lt.

C.45
 Tri thm bo v mt sn cm thch.

Nhng li thng gp:

Mch (joint) khng u do khi lt khng ci c.

Sn lt khng phng.
Gch lt b bong bp.

C.46
Cnh mp cc vin gch khng thng.

Cnh gc len chn tng b m.

Mch (join) ln.

C.47
 Gch len chn tng b m vn dn ln.

Ch tiu nh gi cht lng sn lt :

.Gch lt kt dnh cht xung nn, khi g khng c ting BP.

.Mt sn lt phng, cao thit k.
.Mch (join ) u, thng, c ln theo thit k.
.Gch ng u v m nht.
.Len chn tng thng, mch (join) u.

C.48
2. p, lt toilet.
c thc hin sau khi hon thnh cc cng vic: lp t, kim tra
h thng M&E, chng thm sn, t trt tng, cn nn.
p bc tng trong cng trc.

Ngi th p vin gch u tin theo thit k chi tit (shopdrawing).

Chnh mt phng tng vin gch p.

C.49
Khi p lt gch nht thit phi chn c + cc gc.

Lau chi mt tng sau khi mit mch.

C.50
Lt gch sn toilet sau khi p ton b tng.

Lt hng gch u vo ng v tr theo thit k chi tit

(shopdrawing).

Chnh mt phng, ci c + mch (joint ).

C.51
 Lau chi mt sn, mit mch (joint).

Ch tiu nh gi cht lng cng tc p,lt toilet :

Gch p, lt kt dnh cht vo tng, nn, khi g khng c ting

BP.
.Mt tng, sn c p lt phng.
.Mt sn ng dc thit k yu cu.
.Mch (joint ) u , thng, c ln theo thit k .
.Gch ng u v m nht.
.Mch (joint ) ca hng gch lt tip gip vi hng gch p ni
chn tng khng ln qu 3mm.
.Vin gch lt v tr phu thot nc sn c ct v lt va kht
ming phu inox.

C.52
3.p, lt hnh lang ,snh khu vc thang my.

C.53
K thut p tng:
tm dy 6 -10 mm dng va p nh i vi gch men.
tm dy t 20mm tr ln phi c mc st (bt) lin kt vi tng.

tm dy 20mm ang p ln tng vi hng lot mc st (bt)

Mc st (bt) lin kt tng vi tm .

C.54
K thut lt g sn.

Cng vic lt g c thc hin trn mt sn kh.

V sinh sch s mt sn.
Tri ni lng chng m.

Tri lp mt xp cch m.
Ghp cc thanh vn sn kht cnh.
C.55
Khi ghp ton b mt sn, kim tra, cn chnh chnh xc.
ng len chn tng g.

Lau chi , v sinh mt sn g.

Tri ni lng xp bo v mt sn trnh try xc.

C.56
Dn giy tng.

V sinh sch se b mt tng.

Xc nh ng thng ng t kh giy u tin.
Pht keo ln giy, a giy ln tng.
Trc khi mit phng, cn chnh cho kh giy ngay thng.

Mit phng kh giy t trong ra pha cc mp.Ct cc u tha.

Dn kh giy tip theo chm ln kh giy trc 2-3cm sao cho cc
hnh hoa vn phi n khp.
C.57
VIII. LP T CA I, G, THIT B VS.

Cn chnh lp t ca g.

Bc nilon dn bng keo bo

v khung , cnh ca g.

C.58
Lp t m tng.

Lp t k bp.

C.59
Lp bn tm,vi sen.

Dng vch knh

carbin tm ng.

C.60
 Lp k la-va b.

Lp thit b v sinh trong toilet.

Phi bao bc cc thit b sau khi lp t trnh try xc b mt.

C.61
Lp n chiu sng.
Khi thc hin thao tc phi c bao tay gi trn sch s.

Lp mt n cm in.
Phi c bao tay khi thao tc bo v tng sch s.

C.62
Nhng li thng gp trong cng tc bo v sn phm hon thin
gy hu qu xu khi a vo s dng:

Va chui vo ming thot nc bn tm do khng c che y.

Rc va ri vo l thot bn cu.

C.63
 Bn tm, bn cu, la-va-b khng che y lp men s b xc.

Vi sen, vi nc khng bao che d b try xc lp m crm.

C.64
Lp t ban cng.

Lt sn ban cng.

C.65
IX. CNG TC LP CA I, CA S NGOI.

Lp dng khung ca i.

Lp khung nhm ca s.

C.66
Bm va chn khe gia khung ca vi tng.

Khe phi c chn k ,trnh ma tt thm .

C.67
 X. CNG TC HON THIN MI.

Tin hnh qut chng thm tm btng mi.

Ngm nc kim tra.
Cn lp va bo v mng chng thm.

t tm cch nhit Tri li thp lin kt Cn lp btng

mi 50mm Lt gch Tu.

C.68
XI. CNG TC T TRT TNG NGOI.

Dng di kim tra

thng ng ca mc
trt tng.

Mc trt (ghm) tng

ngoi.

C.69
 Ln va trt tng
ngoi.

Mit xoa phng mt

tng.
Ct khe mch (join)
trn mt tng.
Ct khe git nc
di b ca s, ban
cng.

C.70
XII. CNG TC SN HON THIN TNG NGOI.

Kim tra m tng trc khi b mastic.

B mastic lp 1.

C.71
Lp mastic 1 kh, b lp mastic 2.
Dng bn ch nhm mn mi phng tng.

Mi vut cnh cc khe mch (join) trn tng, cc khe git

nc di b ca s, ban cng.

C.72
Cc khe mch (joint), khe git nc phi c mi vut
thng,sc cnh.

Lp mastic 2 kh, tin hnh sn lp lt, lp hon thin.

C.73
 XIII.CNG TC HON THN TNG HM.
1.CHNG THM VCH HM.
2.T TRT TR, DM, VCH HM.
3.CN SN HM.
4.SN TNG, HON THIN CC CH DN TRONG HM.

C.74
C.75