T213333331321

TP ON IN LC VIT NAM
TNG CNG TY IN LC MIN BC

----------------------o0o--------------------
TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN THIT B

THNG NHT TRONG TNG CNG TY
IN LC MIN BC
(Quy nh tm thi)
K m hiu: EVNNPC.KT/Q.01
Ln ban hnh: 01
H Ni, nm 2016
QUY NH TM THI EVN NPC.KT/Q.01
TIU CHUN K THUT Ln ban hnh : 01 Sa i :
LA CHN THIT B THNG NHT Ngy: 03/02/2016 Ngy:
TRONG TNG CNG TY
IN LC MIN BC Ph duyt sa i :
MC LC
QUY NH CHUNG ................................................................................................................ 1

1. iu kin ca mi trng lm vic: ........................................................................... 1
2. iu kin vn hnh ca h thng in:....................................................................... 1
3. Quy nh chung khc: ................................................................................................. 2
PHN 1: TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN MY BIN P LC ........................ 3
I. CC TIU CHUN P DNG ..................................................................................... 4
I.1. Cc tiu chun vit nam hin hnh: ......................................................................... 4
I.2. Tiu chun IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission): ............................... 4
II. YU CU K THUT VI MBA PHN PHI ........................................................ 6
II.1. Yu cu chung: ....................................................................................................... 6
II.2. V my: ................................................................................................................... 6
II.3. Li t v cun dy: ................................................................................................. 7
II.4. Du my bin p: .................................................................................................... 8
II.5. S xuyn v ty s: ................................................................................................... 9
II.6. R le hi, ch th mc du, ng h o nhit, van x du: ..................................... 9
II.7. B phn p v b thay i cp in p: ................................................................ 10
II.8. Nhn mc: ............................................................................................................. 10
II.9. Quy nh v nim phong: ...................................................................................... 11
II.10. Chng ch cht lng: ......................................................................................... 11
II.11. Th nghim: ......................................................................................................... 12
II.12. Dy cng sut nh mc: .................................................................................... 13
II.13. Dy in p nh mc: ........................................................................................ 13
II.14. Kh nng chu qu ti: ........................................................................................ 13
II.15. T ni dy: .......................................................................................................... 14
II.16. Mc cch in: .................................................................................................... 14
II.17. Mc n: ............................................................................................................... 15
II.18. tng nhit: ...................................................................................................... 15
II.19. Bng tiu chun v tn hao, dng in khng ti, in p ngn mch: .............. 15
II.20. Bng tham chiu la chn MBA v thit b bo v tng tng ng pha h th 16
III. YU CU K THUT VI MBA 110KV .............................................................. 17
III.1. Yu cu chung i vi thit k v ch to my bin p 110 kV: ........................ 17
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TRONG TNG CNG TY
III.2. V MBA: ............................................................................................................. 17

III.3. Li thp, mch t v cc cun dy MBA: ........................................................... 19
III.4. S xuyn cch in .............................................................................................. 19
III.5. Du v h thng cha du ca MBA v b iu p di ti: .............................. 19
III.6. H thng lm mt: ............................................................................................... 21
III.7. iu chnh in p: .............................................................................................. 22
III.8. T iu khin v truyn ng ca b OLTC: ...................................................... 23
III.9. Thit b t ng iu chnh in p di ti: ...................................................... 24
III.10.Bin dng chn s MBA: ................................................................................... 24
III.11.T iu khin ti ch v t xa MBA: ................................................................. 24
III.12.Ni t: ............................................................................................................... 26
III.13.Thit b gim st v bo v: ................................................................................ 27
III.14.u cc v kp cc i km: ............................................................................... 27
III.15. Cp iu khin v cp ngun t dng: .............................................................. 28
III.16. Nhn ca MBA v cc thit b MBA: ............................................................... 28
III.17.Mc cch in: ................................................................................................... 29
III.18. n: ................................................................................................................ 29
III.19. tng nhit: .................................................................................................... 29
III.20. Th nghim My bin p: ................................................................................. 29
PHN 2: TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN CCH IN V............................. 41
DY DN ................................................................................................................................ 41
A - TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN CCH IN .......................................... 42
I. Yu cu chung: .......................................................................................................... 42
II. Cc yu cu k thut i vi tng loi cch in in hnh: ................................... 43
B - TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN DY DN V CP IN ................... 48
I. Yu cu chung ........................................................................................................... 48
I.1. Hng dn la chn cc chng loi dy v cp in c bn: ................................ 48
I.2. Yu cu v k thut trong h s mi thu, mi cho hng: ................................... 49
I.3. Yu cu v th nghim, nghim thu: ..................................................................... 49
II. Cc yu cu k thut i vi dy v cp in .......................................................... 50
II.1. Dy dn trn nhm li thp:.................................................................................. 50
II.2. Dy nhm li thp bc cch in XLPE/HDPE: .................................................. 52
II.3. Cp ngm trung th (22kV, 35kV): ...................................................................... 54
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TRONG TNG CNG TY
II.4. Cp trung th 3 pha hoc 1 pha:............................................................................ 57

II.5. Cp vn xon h p in p lm vic 0,6/1kV:..................................................... 59
III. Bng thng s k thut in hnh tham kho mt s chng loi ............................ 61
PHN 3:TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN THIT B NG CT, O LNG
V CHNG ST .................................................................................................................... 66
I. CC TIU CHUN THAM KHO ............................................................................ 68
II. YU CU I VI NH SN XUT VT T, THIT B................................... 69
II.1. i vi nh sn xut vt t thit b ...................................................................... 69
II.2. i vi cc vt t, thit b..................................................................................... 69
III. TIU CHUN K THUT THIT B NG CT ............................................... 71
III.1. My ct in ngoi tri li 110 kv .................................................................... 71
III.1.1. Yu cu k thut chung: .................................................................................. 71
III.2. Dao cch ly ngoi tri li 110 kV ..................................................................... 75
III.3. My ct in ngoi tri li 35 v 22 kV............................................................ 79
III.4. Dao cch ly ngoi tri li 35 v 22kV: ............................................................. 85
III.5. T hp b trong nh ............................................................................................ 89
IV: TIU CHUN K THUT CC THIT B O LNG ................................... 115
IV.1. My bin in p li 110 kV ........................................................................... 115
IV.2. My bin dng in li 110 kV ...................................................................... 117
IV.3. My bin in p li 35 kV ............................................................................. 119
IV.4. My bin dng in li 35 kV ........................................................................ 121
IV.5. T bin in p li 35 kV............................................................................... 124
IV.6. T bin in p li 22 kV............................................................................... 128
V: TIU CHUN K THUT CHNG ST .............................................................. 133
V.1. Yu cu k thut chung ..................................................................................... 133
V.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca chng st van li 110 kV: .......................... 133
V.3. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca chng st van li 35 v 22 kV kV:............. 134
V.4. Bng thng s k thut chnh chng st li 10 v 6 kV ................................... 136
VI. CC THIT B KHC THUC LI IN TRUNG P ................................... 138
VI.1. Thit b recloser ................................................................................................ 138
VI.2. T RMU24 kV................................................................................................... 141
VI.3. Cu dao ct ti ................................................................................................... 146
VI.4. Cu ch t ri, cu ch t ri c ct ti .............................................................. 149
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TRONG TNG CNG TY
VI.5. B ng ct t b li trung p ......................................................................... 154

VI.6. T b li trung p ............................................................................................ 157
PHN 4: TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN THIT B NH TH .................... 160
I. TIU CHUN CHUNG TRONG THIT K MCH NH TH ............................. 161
II. TIU CHUN CP NH TH ................................................................................. 161
II.1. Cc tiu chun p dng: ...................................................................................... 161
II.2. Yu cu k thut. ................................................................................................ 161
III. TIU CHUN V H THNG IU KHIN V BO V TRONG TBA 110KV
V TBA TRUNG GIAN KIU TRUYN THNG ..................................................... 163
III.1. T iu khin dng cho TBA 110kV v TBA trung gian ................................. 163
III.2. T bo v dng cho TBA 110kV v TBA trung gian ....................................... 169
IV. TIU CHUN V H THNG IU KHIN V BO V CHO TBA C IU
KHIN MY TNH ....................................................................................................... 177
IV.1. Tiu chun v cu trc t bng iu khin, bo v ........................................... 177
IV.2. Tiu chun v h thng iu khin trm bin ptch hp.................................. 177
IV.3. Tiu chun v cu hnh h thng bo v trong TBA iu khin tch hp ......... 185
IV.4. Cc tn hiu tham kho a ln h thng my tnh ........................................... 187
V. TIU CHUN H THNG PHN PHI NGUN AC, DC .................................. 187
V.1. Tiu chun t phn phi xoay chiu AC 380/220V ........................................ 187
V.2. T phn phi mt chiu 220V - DC ................................................................... 188
V.2. T chnh lu ........................................................................................................ 189
V.3. H thng c quy 220VDC.................................................................................. 191
VI. T U DY NGOI TRI (MK) ....................................................................... 192
VII. TIU CHUN K THUT CHO CC HP B R LE BO V K THUT S
........................................................................................................................................ 193
VII.1. Tiu chun chung ca cc r le bo v k thut s :........................................ 193
VII.2. Tiu chun k thut ca cc r le bo v k thut s : .................................... 195
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TRONG TNG CNG TY
QUY NH CHUNG
1. iu kin ca mi trng lm vic:
Nhit mi trng ln nht 450C

Nhit mi trng Nh nht 00C
Nhit mi trng trung bnh nm 250C
Kh hu Nhit i, nng m
m cc i 100%
m trung bnh 85%
cao lp t thit b n 1000m
Vn tc gi ln nht 160 km/h
2. iu kin vn hnh ca h thng in:
in p danh nh (kV) 110 35 22 10&6

Loi h thng 3 pha 3 3 pha 3 3 pha 3 3 pha 3
dy dy dy dy
Ch ni t trung tinh Ni t Cch ly Ni t Cch ly
trc tip trc tip
in p lm vic ln nht (kV) 123 40,5/38,5 24 12&7,2
Tn s (HZ) 50 50 50 50
Chu dng ngn mch ln nht/giy 31,5/3 25/3 25/3 25/1
(kA/s)
Chu dng ng ngn mch (kA) 80 63 63 63
Chiu di dng r ti thiu (mm/kV) 25 25 25 25
Ghi ch:
- Chiu di dng r ca cch in i vi khu vc nhim nng, bi bn, hay
cao lp t ln hn 1000m c th tng chiu di dng r ln mc 31 mm/kV.
- Vi cc thit b lp t cao trn 1000m (hoc khu vc thng xuyn c
nhit mi trng di 00C)c thit k ring cho tng khong cao lp t. Khi
-1-
TRONG TNG CNG TY
cc tiu chun v mc cch in, p lc v thit b, ch lm mt, c iu

chnh cho ph hp.
3. Quy nh chung khc:
B tiu chun k thut ny c xy dng vi cc yu cu k thut, cng ngh
v cu hnh mc c bn. Trong qu trnh p dng, ty thuc vo tng iu kin c
th cho php la chn p dng cc tiu ch mc cao hn v/hoc b sung thm cc
chc nng, thng s k thut khc cho ph hp vi yu cu thc t.
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TRONG TNG CNG TY
PHN 1: TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN MY BIN P LC
-3-
TRONG TNG CNG TY
I. CC TIU CHUN P DNG

Trong trng hp cc yu cu k thut khng c cp c th trong b ti
liu ny, th cc sn phm my bin p (MBA) v cc vt t, thit b dng trong ch
to my bin p phi tun theo cc n bn mi nht ca cc tiu chun c thng k
di y:
I.1. Cc tiu chun vit nam hin hnh:
TCVN 6306-1:2006 My bin p in lc. Phn 1: Quy nh chung
TCVN 6306-2:2006 My bin p in lc. Phn 2: tng nhit
TCVN 6306-3:2006 My bin p in lc. Phn 3: Mc cch in, th nghim
in mi v khong cch cch ly ngoi khng kh
TCVN 6306-5:2006 My bin p in lc. Phn 5: Kh nng chu ngn mch
QCVN 07:2009 Ngng cht thi nguy hi
TCVN 8525 : 2010 My bin p phn phi Mc hiu sut nng lng ti
thiu v phng php xc nh hiu sut nng lng
- Qui phm trang b in, ban hnh km theo Q 19/2006/Q-BCN ngy
11/7/2006 ca B Cng nghip.
- Quy chun k thut quc gia v k thut in, ban hnh km theo Thng t s
40/2009/TT-BCT ngy 31/12/2009 ca B Cng thng.
- Quy trnh vn hnh, sa cha MBA ban hnh km theo quyt nh s
623/VN/KTN ngy 23/5/1997 ca Tng Cng ty in lc Vit Nam
I.2. Tiu chun IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission):
IEC 60071 Phi hp cch in (Insulation co-ordinatio)
IEC 60076 My bin p in lc (Power transformers)
IEC 60137 S cch in in p xoay chiu trn 1kV (Bushings for
AC voltages above 1kV)
IEC 60296 Tiu chun k thut du cch in mi s dng cho my
bin p v thit b ng ct (Specification for unused
mineral insulating oils for transformers and switch-gear)
IEC 60354 Hng dn v mang ti my bin p ngm du (Loading
guide for oil immersed transformers)
IEC 60437 Th nghim nhiu sng in t trn cht cch in cao
p (Radio interference test on high voltage insulators)
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TRONG TNG CNG TY
IEC 60502 Cp cch in in mi n p rn cho di in p t

1kV n 30kV (Extruded solid dielectric insulated cables
for rated voltage from 1 kV up to 30 kV)
IEC 60551 o lng mc n ca my bin p v cun khng
(Measurement of transformer and reactor sound level)
IEC 60815 La chn cht cch in (Choice of insulators under
pollution)
IEC 61238 Qun v ni cp ng (Crimping and gripping
connection for copper cables)
IEC 60137 S xuyn cch in cho in p xoay chiu trn 1000 V
(Insulated bushings for alternating voltages above 1000
V)
ISO 2063 Lp ph bo v ca st v thp chng n mn (Metallic
coating-protection of iron and steel against corrosion)
-5-
TRONG TNG CNG TY
II. YU CU K THUT VI MBA PHN PHI

Cc my bin p c gi l my bin p phn phi di y l nhng my bin
p vi cun dy s cp c in p danh nh n 35 kV. Tiu chun MBA phn phi
ny ch cp n loi 3 pha ngm du ngoi tri, lm mt t nhin (ONAN).
II.1. Yu cu chung:
Tt c vt liu, cng ngh ch to, th nghim v thit b c cung cp phi ph
hp vi cc iu kin quy nh ca tiu chun Vit Nam, tiu chun quc t v ph
hp cho tng v tr lp t s dng, trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng cng nh
cc trng hp bt li nht c d tnh v c tui th tng ng vi tui th
chung ca my bin p (25 nm).
Tt c cc thit k phi m bo sao cho vic lp t, thay th v bo dng sa
cha thun tin, gim thiu cc ri ro gy chy n v gy hi cho mi trng.
Trong iu kin kh hu v c im vn hnh ca li in min Bc Vit Nam,
khuyn khch la chn MBA kiu h c bnh du ph.
Cc MBA kh, MBA chuyn dng v MBA c lp t trong cc mi trng
c bit khng cp trong tiu chun ny.
II.2. V my:
V my bin p phi c thit k sao cho MBA thnh phm c th nng h,
vn chuyn m khng b bin dng h hng hay r du.
V my bin p v np trn phi c thit k sao cho khng b ng nc
cc hc, khe, rnh. Mt MBA c b tr cc chm (c np y) lp thit b o
nhit lp du trn.
Thng my phi chu c p lc ti thiu l 0,5 at v c bo v phng n
bng van p lc (vi MBA <1600KVA) hoc r le p lc (vi MBA 1600kVA c
my ct pha s cp).
Vi cc my bin p ln c th ch to cnh tn nhit ri, bt vi thn my bin
p bng mt bch v c th tho ri khi vn chuyn.
Mi MBA phi c t nht 2 mc nng h. ng knh ti thiu ca l hoc
chiu rng ca mc nng l 25mm.
Mi my bin p phi c t nht 2 im tip a c b tr phn di ca
thn my v 2 pha i din, c th dng tip cn kim tra bo tr m khng cn
ct in. Tip a phi c bt bng bu lng c ren khng nh hn M12.
-6-
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Bnh du ph hoc c cu cha du dn n c ni thng vi thng my bin

p. Trong di nhit du trong my bin p t 5C n 105C dung tch thng du
ph v c cu dn n phi m bo sao cho du trong thng du ph khng c trn
ra ngoi v khng thp hn y bnh du ph. y bnh du ph c cao tng
ng us xuyn trung p.
i vi my bin p kiu kn, v my phi c kh nng t gin n trong d
nhit lm vic, th nghim (5C n 105C) hoc b tc ng bi cc thao tc bnh
thng (bc d, vn chuyn ), mc du trong my (c kim tra qua ng kim tra
mc du) phi nm trong gii hn cho php. Np my b tr ng b sung du c
cao sao cho du phi in y c vo s trung p ca my bin p (c th b tr
chung vi ng ch th mc du). ngp trong du ca rut my phi m bo 10cm
i vi MBA c cun 35kV v 8cm i vi MBA thp hn (tnh t im cao nht
mang in ca kha chuyn mch). Trong mi trng hp v trong qu trnh s dng,
MBA kiu kn phi lun m bo mc du in y trong s trung p ca MBA.
Trc v sau khi th nghim tng nhit MBA cng nh cc th nghim khc, khi
quy v cng nhit , nu mc du ca MBA thay i th v MBA kiu kn ny c
coi l khng t yu cu.
X l b mt: thng cha my bin p v cc ph tng phi c bo v chng
r, chngn mn bng cng ngh sn tnh in hoc m km nhng nng, dy ti
thiu lp ph l 80m.
Mu ca sn bn ngoi ca thng cha phi m bo kh nng tn nhit ca
my bin p cng nh trnh hp th nhit nng t nh nng mt tri (mu sng).
Cc giong ca MBA phi l loi chu du, chu s tc ng ca mi trng
ngoi tri. Tiu chun k thut ca giong nh sau:
- trng n trong du bin th ca giong sau 96 gi 800C khng qu 02%
(th nghim theo TCVN 2752).
- gin di khi ko t 350% (th nghim theo TCVN 1754)
- H s lo ha trong du bin th v trong khng kh sau 96 gi 800C phi
tng ng 85% v 90% (th nghim theo TCVN 2229).
II.3. Li t v cun dy:
Li t: c ch to t vt liu l thp k thut in (Thp silic cn ngui ct
cho 45O, thp v nh hnh). Cc l thp c ph cch in 2 mt, khng c ba via.
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TRONG TNG CNG TY
Cun dy: Cc cun dy my bin p phi c ch to bng vt liu ng k

thut in, c tinh khit cao (Hm lng Cu >99,9%). Pha h th u tin s dng
MBA cng ngh qun ng l.
Li t v cun dy phi c bt cht vi v my v c mc nng nng tho
li thp v cun dy ra khi v. Cun dy cng phi c thit k c th tho lp
khi li t khi cn thit.
Cc vt liu cch in trong rut MBA l loi vt liu cch in chu du,
khng b lo ha nhit thng xuyn 105OC, m bo cho my c th vn hnh
n nh vi tui th 25 n 30 nm trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng.
II.4. Du my bin p:
Du MBA l loi du c ph gia khng oxy ha, ph hp theo tiu chun IEC-
60296, khng cha ph gia PCB (Poly Chlorinated Biphenyl).
Bng c tnh k thut du cch in MBA c cht ph gia khng oxy ha
(p dng cho du MBA mi)
STT Hng mc n v Yu cu
Tiu chun p dng IEC 60296
O 2
nht, 40 C mm 9,2
Quan st bn ngoi Trong, sng khng
c nc v tp
cht.
im chp chy
O
+ Cc h C 148
O
+ Cc kn C 144
Hm lng nc Ppm 30
in th nh thng
+ Trc khi lc sy: kV 35
+ Sau khi lc sy: kV 70
Tr s trung ha ( acid) mgKOH/g 0,01
3
T trng Kg/dm 0,9
Hm lng ph gia chng oxy %W 0,4
ha
n mn Sulfur Khng
-8-
TRONG TNG CNG TY
PCBs Khng (*)
(*): Gii hn pht hin cht PCB ca du thit b cho php l 5ppm
Ngoi ra c th s dng cc loi du cch in c ngun gc thc vt, du c kh
nng chu nhit cao, c bn chng oxy ha, d t phn hy, t yu cu cc quy
nh v mi trng.
II.5. S xuyn v ty s:
- S xuyn phi chu c dng nh mc v dng qu ti cho php ca MBA.
Cc s xuyn phi l loi ngoi tri v mi cp in p phi l cng loi vi nhau.
S xuyn phi c th nghim in p tng cao tn s cng nghip (kh/t) v th
xung st theo mc cch in bng IV.16 di y.
- Ton b cc s xuyn phi b tr hp l pha trn mt MBA, cng cp in p
phi cng pha vi nhau.
- Chiu di ng r 25mm/kV (i vi khu vc mi trng nhim nng yu
cu 31mm/kV). Khong cch cc s la chn theo IEC 60076.
- S xuyn h th phi c tn ct nc ma.
- S xuyn trung th c b tr cc cp m phng, song song vi s trung th. M
phng bng thp m km, c th iu chnh hoc tho lp d dng
- Ty s bng ng, c ren. Mi ty pha trung th c 2 ai c v vng m bng
ng hm thanh ci trung th. Ty s pha h th phi c u ni trung gian bt
u ct cp mt my, tit din tip xc m bo mt dng in <1A/mm2. Thng
nht cc c ty s h th nh sau:
+ MBA cng sut n 180kVA: M12
+ t 250 400kVA: M20
+ t 560 800kVA: M30
+ t 1000 1600kVA: M42
+ MBA 2000kVA: M48
+ MBA 2500kVA: 2xM42
II.6. R le hi, ch th mc du, ng h o nhit, van x du:
Trn cc my bin p phi c ch th mc du trong thng my. C cu ch th
mc du phi b tr sao cho vic quan st ch th mc du thun tin khi MBA ang
-9-
TRONG TNG CNG TY
vn hnh. Trn c cu ch th mc du phi nh du mc du cc i v cc tiu

tng ng vi nhit du trong thng my bin p nhit 1050C v 00C.
Cc my bin p c cng sut 1600 kVA c bnh du ph v c my ct pha
trung th phi c trang b r le hi. R le hi c b tr trn ng ng ni gia
thng my vi bnh du ph. R le hi v bnh du ph c thit k c th tho ri
c khi vn chuyn. R le hi c b tr thun tin cho quan st vic c hi trong r
le v d dng x kh trong r le m khng phi ct in. R le hi phi c 2 cp tip
im bo tn hiu hi nh v 2 cp tip im tc ng theo dng du; c nt x kh v
nt th bng tay.
Tt c cc MBA phn phi phi c ng h o nhit du lp trn. ng h
nhit du phi c b tr thun tin cho vic c ch s, c c cu lu gi tr nh,
cp chnh xc 1. Vi MBA cng sut 1600 kVA ng h nhit phi l loi c 2
cp tip im ci t cnh bo v ct my ct khi nhit qu mc cho php.
My phi c trang b rn x du y v van ly mu du.
II.7. B phn p v b thay i cp in p:
Pha s cp MBA phi c b iu chnh in p khng in 2x2,5%.
Vi MBA pha s cp c 2 cp in p th t l 2,5% mi nc iu chnh ni
trn s p dng cho cun dy c in p thp hn. Trng hp ny c thm b chuyn
mchiu chnh cp in p khng in.
Cc b iu chnh ny c b tr tay thao tc trn mt my, c th d dng
iu chnh t bn ngoi m khng nh hng n kt cu my, c ch th v hng dn
r rng ti ch v trong l lch km theo.
Cc b kha chuyn mch phi c thng s dngnh mc 1,3 ln v phi
chuc th nghim ngn hn 2,5 ln Im s cp MBA.
II.8. Nhn mc:
Cc nhn mc ca my, k hiu pha, ch th nc phi c lm bng vt liu
chu c ma nng, chng n mn v khng b bin dng di cc iu kin tc ng
ti v tr lp t. Cc thng tin in trn mc l vnh cu, d c, khng ty xa c.
Ngn ng ghi trn nhn bng ting Vit v/hoc ting Anh. Nhn my c bt vi
thng v my bng inh rt hoc hn, ti v tr d quan st.
Ni dung ti thiu phi c trn nhn my:
- Kiu loi MBA
- 10 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Tn nh sn xut
- S ch to (Serial number).
- Nm sn xut
- S pha
- Cng sut nh mc
- Tn s nh mc
- in p, dng in nh mc cc cun dy, tng ng cc nc phn p.
- Mc cch in ca cc cun dy:
- T ni dy
- Tng tr ngn mch
- Kiu lm mt
- Nhit mi trng
- Hng dn iu chnh in p (C th bng cc biu tng, k hiu ngn gn,
d hiu; b tr trn nhn chnh ca my hoc nhn ring ngay ti nm iu
chnh)
- Tng trng lng my, trng lng du
- Loi du khng cha PCB (Non PCBs)
II.9. Quy nh v nim phong:
- Hai trong s cc bu lng mt bch MBA c ch to ring (khoan l u bu
lng) c th kp ch nim phong, m bo khng m c my m khng ph nim
phong.
- Mi MBA c 1 s ch to ring, khng trng lp. Nhn chnh ca my phi c l
2 kp ch nim phong nhn my vi thng v my. Trng hp khc nh sn
xut c th dp s ch to trc tip ln phn c nh, d nhn ca np my.
- Ch nim phong s do n v chu trch nhim v th nghim, nghim thu MBA
kp ch, c bin bn ghi r s ch to tng my v m hiu ch nim phong.
II.10. Chng ch cht lng:
Nh sn xut phi c chng ch v h thng qun l cht lng (ISO-9001 hoc
tng ng) c p dng vo ngnh ngh sn xut my bin p.
Nh sn xut phi c phng th nghim xut xng vi cc trang thit b phc v
th nghim c kim chun bi c quan qun l cht lng Nh nc.
- 11 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Ngoi ra nh sn xut cng phi tun th cc quy nh ca Nh nc v tit kim

nng lng, an ton chy n, mi trng, s hu tr tu, nhn mc,
II.11. Th nghim:
Cc th nghim c thc hin ph hp vi tiu chun Vit Nam v IEC tng
ng ph hp vi cc thng s c m t trong cc thng s k thut chi tit. Cc th
nghim c chia thnh cc loi sau:
a. Cc hng mc th nghim thng l, xut xng:
- o in tr mt chiu cc cun dy .
- Th nghim cc c tnh cch in ca du MBA.
- o in tr cch in R60/R15 v t s hp th R60/R15.
- o t s bin p v t u dy.
- Th nghim khng ti, o hao tn khng ti.
- Th nghim ngn mch, o hao tn ngn mch.
- Th nghim cch in vng dy bng in p cm ng tn s cao.
- Th nghim du cch in.
- Th nghim in p xoay chiu tng cao tn s cng nghip 50 Hz.
b. Cc hng mc th nghim in hnh:
- Th nghim tng nhit : th nghim ny s c thc hin trn nc iu
chnh in p c tn tht ln nht.
- Th nghim xung in p (xung st).
- o n.
- o tr khng th t khng (khi c yu cu).
- o sng hi trong dng in khng ti (khi c yu cu).
c. Sai s th nghim:
- Tn hao khng ti v ngn mch: Theo bng thng s k thut Mc 19.
- Cc hng mc th nghim khcp dng sai s theo cc tiu chun v th
nghim hin hnh.
Khi th nghim cc hng mc: Th nghim in p xoay chiu tng cao tn s
cng nghip 50 Hz, th nghim xung st i vi cun dy 2 cp in p th gi tr in
p th nghim c chn theo cp in p cao nht.
d. Kim tra cc thng s c bn:
Tt c cc MBA phn phi trc khi a vo vn hnh trn li in u phi
c kim tra th nghim theo quy trnh quy phm hin hnh. Ngoi ra 100% cc
- 12 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
MBA phn phi phi c kim tra cc gi tr v tn hao khng ti v tn hao ngn
mch t yu cu k thut quy nh.
II.12. Dy cng sut nh mc:
Dy cng sut nh mctheo IEC 60076. Tuy nhin m bo hiu qu cho cng
tc qun l vn hnh, la chn thit b ng ct, MBA phn phi nn chn cng
suttheo dy sau: 75, 100, 160, 250, 400, 560, 750, 1000, 1250, 1500, 2000, 2500
kVA.
II.13. Dy in p nh mc:
Cc MBA phn phi trn a bn NPC p dng dy in p nh mc sau:
- i vi MBA ph ti phn phi trn li in cc tnh:
Pha s cp la chn dy in p: 35kV, 22kV, 10kV, 6kV
Pha th cp: 0,4kV
- i vi MBA t dng ti u ngun (trm 110kV tr ln, trm trung gian):
Pha s cp la chn dy in p: 38,5kV; 23kV; 11kV; 6,6kV
Pha th cp: 0,4kV
- Yu cu chung: Nhm ngn nga nguy c s c, hn ch la chn loi my c
2 cp in p pha s cp v khng chn my c 3 cp in p s cp tr ln. Vi li
in 6-10kV bt buc chn MBA c thm cp in p theo nh hng tng lai, theo
quy hoch c duyt (22kV hoc 35kV).i vi li in ang vn hnh cp in
p 35kV hoc 22kV m khng c quy hoch khc thch chn MBA c 1 cpinp
tng ng.
II.14. Kh nng chu qu ti:
-My bin p lc phi m bo vn hnh cc ch qu ti bnh thng, thi
gian v mc qu ti cho php nh sau:
Bi s qu ti Thi gian qu ti (gi-pht) vi mc tng nhit ca lp du
theo nh trn cng so vi nhit khng kh trc khi qu ti, 0C
mc 13,5 18 22,5 27 31,5 36
1,05 Lu di
1,10 3-50 3-25 2-50 2-10 1-25 1-10
1,15 2-50 2-25 1-50 1-20 0-35 -
1,20 2-05 1-40 1-15 0-45 - -
- 13 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Bi s qu ti Thi gian qu ti (gi-pht) vi mc tng nhit ca lp du

theo nh trn cng so vi nhit khng kh trc khi qu ti, 0C
mc 13,5 18 22,5 27 31,5 36
1,25 1-35 1-15 0-50 0-25 - -
1,30 1-10 0-50 0-30 - - -
1,35 0-55 0-35 0-15
1,40 0-40 0-25
1,45 0-25 0-10
1,50 0-15
- My bin p phi m bo vn hnh qu ti ngn hn cao hn dng in nh

mc theo cc gii hn sau:
Qu ti theo dng in, % 30 45 60 75 100
Thi gian qu ti, pht 120 80 45 20 10
Ngoi ra, my bin p phi m bo vn hnh qu ti vi dng in cao hn nh
mc ti 40% vi tng thi gian n 6 gi trong mt ngy m trong 5 ngy lin tip.
II.15. T ni dy:
Nu khng c yu cu c bit khc, cc MBA phn phi in p th cp
0,4kV la chn 2 loi t ni dy sau: Y/yn-12 hoc D/yn-11. Trong :
- Cun s cp in p 35kV u sao
- Cun s cp in p 22kV v 10kV u tam gic.
(Vi MBA trung gian 35/22kV th t u dy l D/Yn-11, MBA 35/10(6)kV th
t u dy l Y/D-11).
II.16. Mc cch in:
MBA phn phi phi c thit k v th nghim vi nhng cp cch in sau
y: (theo Quy phm trang b in, phn III, Trang b phn phi v trm bin p)
Mc th in p tn s in p th nghim
in p nh
cng nghip (gi tr hiu xung st (1,2/50s - gi
mc
dng) tr nh)
35 (38,5) kV 75 (80) kV 180 (190) kV
22 (23) kV 50 kV 125 kV
- 14 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
10kV 28 kV 75 kV
6kV 20 kV 60 kV
0,4kV 3kV
II.17. Mc n:
Mc n ti a cho php l 52 dB (o theo tiu chun IEC 60551)
II.18. tng nhit:
tng nhit ca du/cun dy tng ng khng qu 50/55OC
II.19. Bng tiu chun v tn hao, dng in khng ti, in p ngn mch:
Cng sut Tn hao Tn hao Dng in in p

danh nh khng ti ngn mch khng ti ngn mch
(kVA) Po (W) Pk (W) Io(%) Uk(%)
1 3 4 5 6
50 120 715 2 46
75 165 985 2 46
100 205 1.250 2 46
160 280 1.940 2 46
180 295 2.090 2 46
250 340 2.600 2 46
320 385 3.170 2 46
400 433 3.820 2 46
560 580 4.810 2 46
630 780 5.570 2 46
750 845 6.540 1,5 46
1000 980 8.550 1,5 46
1250 1.115 10.690 1 46
1600 1.305 13.680 1 46
2000 1.500 17.100 1 57
2500 1.850 21.000 1 57
- 15 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Ghi ch:
- Gi tr tn hao bng trn p dng theo Quyt nh s 1011/Q-EVN NPC
- Cc MBA cng sut khc p dng phng php ni suy tuyn tnh
- Ch cho php Po vt n 5% hoc Pk vt n 3% so vi gi tr nu trong
bng trn, vi iu kin gi tr hiu sut E50% khng gim i (Cng thc tnh
hiu sut E50% theo TCVN 8525:2010).
II.20. Bng tham chiu la chn MBA v thit b bo v tng tng ng pha
h th
Dy CS Thit b bo v tng Kh nng ct

Im pha
STT nh mc ngn mch ti
0,4kV Kiu loi Im
(kVA) thiu Icu (kA)
1 75 108 125 36
2 100 145 160 36
3 160 231 250 36
Aptomat 3 cc
4 250 361 400 50
(MCCB) c di
5 400 578 600 50
iu chnh
6 560 809 1000 65
7 750 1084 1250 65
8 1000 1445 1600 65
9 1250 1806 2000 65
My ct (ACB)
10 1500 2168 2500 65
c bo v 50/51
11 2000 2890 3200 65
iu chnh c
12 2500 3613 4000 65
- 16 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
III. YU CU K THUT VI MBA 110KV

My bin p 110 kV c cp di y l my bin p c cun s cp c
u vo li in 110kV, dng cp in cho li in trung th. V tr lp t ngoi
tri vi cao khng qu 1000 m so vi mc nc bin.
III.1. Yu cu chung i vi thit k v ch to my bin p 110 kV:
Trong vic thit k, ch to, kch thc v vt liu ca tt c cc b phn MBA
phi m bo rng chng s khng b tn hi di nhng iu kin bt li nht
c d tnh v cng khng dn n lch hay rung ng m c th gy nh
hng xu n hot ng ca thit b. C tnh ca thit b c ch to trnh b h
hi do bi bn v n mn, r trong iu kin nhit i nng m.
Tt c cc thit k phi m bo sao cho vic lp t, thay th v bo dng sa
cha thun tin, gim thiu nguy c chy v thit hi do chy; ngn chn cn trng v
bi bn xm nhp vo phn mang in v b phn truyn ng, mch nh th. Cc vt
liu v thit b c kh nng lm vic lin tc vi yu cu kim tra v bo dng nh
nht trong iu kin lm vic kh hu nhit i.
Tui th cc thit b v vt liu chnh ch to my bin p v thit k kt cu
my phi m bo cho my c tui th trn 25 nm trong iu kin lm vic bnh
thng.
u tin chn MBA c 3 cp in p c bn: 110/35/22kV. Trng hp MBA
ch c 2 cp 110/22kV (T u dy khi l Yn/Yn-12) th bt buc MBA phi c
cun cn bng vi cng sut tng ng ti thiu 30% cng sut MBA.
Tt c cc thit b kim sot, o lng, iu khin v bo v my bin p ngoi
cc chc nng ring phi c b chuyn i tn hiu t tn hiu trng thi, tn hiu dng
tng t sang tn hiu s (dng tn hiu in 0-10V, 4-20mA,...) hin th thng qua
r le F90, BCUs v cc r le bo v my bin p trong t iu khin bo v MBA, kt
ni vi h thng my tnh iu khin trm v phc v kt ni SCADA. Chun kt ni
phi ph hp vi chun chung ca Quc t v cc quy nh mi nht ca EVN.
III.2. V MBA:
- V bng thp, cu trc hn ng vin hoc bt bulng bn di thn v, phn
np c thit k, ch to gim thiu kh nng r r du, c kh nng chu ng m
khng r r hoc bin dng vi p lc bn trong: 1kg/cm2 hoc chn khng:
760mmHg.
- 17 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Kt cu ca v my bin p v c bit l phn my phi chu c lu di

trng lng ton b my. Khi nng h ton b my khng b bin dng hay r r
du. C th di chuyn my th cng bng cc phng tin th s trn mt
ng g gh, khng bng phng, m khng b bin dng.
- C kh nng x l chn khng ti hin trng (k c ph kin).
- C cc ca thm kim tra, x l thit b bn trong MBA.
- V MBA v np trn phi c thit k sao cho khng b ng nc cc hc,
rnh
- C thang leo kim tra, bo dng MBA. Thang c b tr khu vc di
thng du ph ca my bin p c th tip cn r le hi m khng phi ct
in my bin p.
- C gi thanh ci, chng st u cc v cp pha trung th. Gi c bt
vo thn my v c th tho ri khi vn chuyn.
- Mi MBA phi c t nht 4 mc nng h m bo nng c an ton khi
lng ton b my. V tr cc mc m bo rng cc si cp/xch cu khng tc
ng gy h hng cc chi tit khc ca my.
- Trn thn my bin p phi nh du im trng tm ca my.
- Trn thn my b tr cc gi dy cp nh th, cp tn hiu v phi cch v
chnh ca my ti thiu l 7cm.
- Cc giong ca MBA phi l loi chu du, chu s tc ng ca mi trng
ngoi tri. Tiu chun k thut ca giong nh sau:
+ trng n trong du bin th ca giong sau 96 gi 800C khng qu
02% (th nghim theo TCVN 2752).
+ gin di khi ko t 350% (th nghim theo TCVN 1754)
+ H s lo ha trong du bin th v trong khng kh sau 96 gi 800C phi
tng ng 85% v 90% (th nghim theo TCVN 2229).
- Trn thn MBA phi c trang b:
Van x l du (trn v di)
Van ly mu du (gia v di), phi trang b ring vi van x du v c
th ly mu du t mt t
Van tho du thn MBA v nt tho du cn
Cc van rt chn khng, van cnh bm b tn nhit
- 18 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Cc van phi c b tr d thao tc, c bin php che kn, trnh m cc u

van, ng ng ni tho du, kh.
- X l b mt: V my bin p v cc chi tit st thp khc phi c bo v
chng g bng sn chuyn dng ngoi tri, chu du (hoc m km nhng
nng), dy lp ph ti thiu l 80m. Mu sn phi sng trnh hp th
nh nng mt tri. Trc khi sn ph, v MBA phi c x l lm sch b
mt bng cc phng php cng nghip (Phun ct, phun bi, nhng ha cht, ...)
III.3. Li thp, mch t v cc cun dy MBA:
- Li t: c ch to t vt liu l thp k thut in (Thp silic cn ngui ct
cho 45O, thp v nh hnh). Cc l thp c ph cch in 2 mt, khng c
ba via.
- Cun dy: Cc cun dy my bin p phi c ch to bng vt liu ng k
thut in, c tinh khit cao (Hm lng Cu 99,97%).
- Li t v cun dy phi c bt cht vi v my v c mc nng nng tho
li thp v cun dy ra khi v.
III.4. S xuyn cch in
- S xuyn phi chu c dng nh mc v dng qu ti cho php ca MBA.
Cc s xuyn phi l loi ngoi tri v mi cp in p phi l cng loi vi
nhau.
- Ton b cc s xuyn phi b tr hp l pha trn mt MBA, cng cp in p
phi gn nhau. Trng hp khng b tr trn mt my th phi m bo cao
an ton theo quy phm hin hnh.
- Chiu di ng r 25mm/kV (Tnh vi gi tr in p max; i vi khu vc
mi trng nhim nng, yu cu 31mm/kV). Khong cch pha pha, pha -
t theo quy phm Trang b in.
- i vi s xuyn 115kV v trung tnh pha 115kV cch in gm, phi c v tr
o tang, o phng in cc b v c ch th mc du ca tng s.
- Mt bch cc s s dng giong m trong rnh. S dng cc loi giong chu
du v nhit .
III.5. Du v h thng cha du ca MBA v b iu p di ti:
a. Du ca MBA v b iu p di ti:
- 19 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Du MBA v b i nc di ti phi cng chung 01 loi du c cht ph gia

chng xy ha.
- Du cch in khng cha PCB, phi ph hp vi bng c tnh k thut sau:
STT Thng s k thut n v Yu cu
1 Nh sn xut/Nc SX Nu c th
2 Loi du Phi l mt trong cc loi:
Castrol, Caltex, Shell,
Nynas, BP hoc tng
ng
3 Tiu chun p dng IEC 60296
4 nht, 40OC mm2 9.2
5 Quan st bn ngoi Trong, sng khng c
nc v tp cht.
6 im chp chy
O
+ Cc h C 148
O
+ Cc kn C 144
7 Hm lng nc ppm 10
8 in th nh thng
+ Trc khi lc sy: kV 35
+ Sau khi lc sy: kV 70
9 Tg (800C) % <2
10 Tr s trung ha ( acid) mgKOH/g 0.01
11 T trng ( 200C) Kg/dm3 0.9
12 Hm lng ph gia chng oxy %W 0.4
ha
13 n mn Sulfur Khng
14 Khng c PCB p ng
b. H thng cha du ca MBA v b iu p di ti:
- H thng cha du ca thn MBA v ca b iu chnh in p di ti phi
cch ly ring bit.
- 20 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Thit k ch to ng thng gia thng MBA v bnh du ph m bo ng yu

cu theo chng loi rle gas v MBA c t nm ngang khng yu cu dc b
my.
- C trang b 2 b ht m cho du MBA v du b OLTC c van cn bng p
sut trn ng dn.
- B ch th nhit du v cun dy b tr trn thn MBA phi c b tr ni
ngi vn hnh ng trn nn trm c th c c bng mt thng.
III.6. H thng lm mt:
Phng php lm mt ONAN/ONAF ng vi cng sut nh mc ca tng ch
lm mt.
a. B tn nhit:
- Cnh tn nhit kiu ri, bt vi thn my bin p bng mt bch v c th tho
ri khi vn chuyn.
- c thit k ch to c th lm sch bng tay v sn bo dng b mt ti
hin trng.
- Cc van cnh bm ti mi b tn nhit ph hp tiu chun, c k hiu chc
chn v c kh nng kha ti mi v tr ng m.
- Trang b cc van trn, di tho, np du, x kh.
b. H thng qut mt:
- Yu cu hot ng 02 nhm cho mi ch bng tay hoc t ng.
- c thit k tng qut ring r, khng nh hng ln nhau, m bo 2 qut
lin k khng ngng vn hnh ng thi trnh vng cht trong h thng lm mt.
- S dng cc qut lm mt c ng c loi ba pha 220/380V-50Hz, kh nng
lm mt cao, mc n thp di 72dB. Trn thn qut phi ghi r rng v chc chn
du hiu chiu quay quy nh.
- Cc qut phi c bo v ring, dng bo v c phn t nhit v in t.
- Vic iu khin h thng lm mt phi thc hin c ti MBA v trong nh
iu hnh. H thng lm mt c th lm vic hai ch :
Bng tay
T ng theo nhit cun dy v nhit du
Ti cc t ti ch v t xa s c thit k ch to m bo cc yu cu nh sau:
Thay i ch iu khin bng tay hay t ng.
Khi ng v dng cc qut.
- 21 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Cc tn hiu ch th hot ng, s c ca h thng qut, nh sau:

+ Cc qut ON
+ Cc qut OFF.
+ La chn ch iu khin ti ch, t xa.
+ ang vn hnh ch bng tay
+ ang vn hnh ch t ng.
+ S c qut
+ Ngun cung cp bnh thng v.v.
III.7. iu chnh in p:
a. B iu chnh in p di ti (OLTC: On Load Tap Changer):
- Loi: Tip im trong bung chn khng, tip im chuyn nc loi xoay nm
bn trong v ca b OLTC.
- Lp t: b OLTC phi c lp t bn trong v thng MBA.
- in p xoay chiu cung cp b truyn ng: 3 pha 220/380V-50Hz.
- in p cung cp ngun iu khin v tn hiu: mt chiu 220VDC v xoay
chiu 1 pha, 220V-50Hz.
- iu chnh in p di ti pha 115kV.
- S nc iu chnh: 19.
- Phm vi iu chnh: 9x1,78%.
- Dng nh mc ca OLTC chn ~200% dng nh mc MBA pha 110kV
B OLTC hot ng theo 3 cch thc sau:
Bng cn quay tay tng nc.
Bng in dng kha iu khin ti ch.
Bng in iu khin t xa, kt ni SCADA. Vic iu khin t xa c th thc hin
bng tay hoc t ng thng qua thit b t ng iu chnh in p di ti.
B OLTC phi c bo v:
Chng qu ti, ngn mch ng c v mch iu khin.
Mt, ngc v km in p.
Ngoi ra b iu chnh in p di ti (OLTC) phi p ng cc tiu chun k
thut sau:
- Phi lm vic bnh thng khi nhit khng kh t -450C n 450C v nhit
du my n 1000C hoc h xung 250C.
- bn c kh khng c ph ti in 500.000 ln ng ct.
- 22 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- bn in l 60.000 ln ng ct khi ct dng nh mc n 100%

- Kt cu thit b phi cho php ly mu v thay du thng xuyn.
- Thi gian chuyn nc khng c vt qu 10 giy vi sai s khng qu 20%.
- B dn ng phi hot ng bnh thng vi in p t 0,85 n 1,1 nh mc,
phi cho php iu khin ti ch, t xa v t ng.
- Khi chuyn ng bng tay, lc quay tay khng c ln hn 200N.
- Vi tn hiu c di bt k ch tc ng mt ln v chuyn mt nc.
b. B iu p khng ti:
- Loi: iu p khng ti, kha chuyn nc loi xoay, nm bn ngoi MBA.
- C nhn mc vnh cu ch th cc nc, hng dn chuyn nc.
- iu chnh in p khng ti pha 38,5kV hoc 23kV ty theo yu cu thit k,
thc t lp t ca MBA.
- S nc iu chnh: 05.
- Phm vi iu chnh: 2x2.5%.
c. Kh nng qu p ca MBA:
My bin p phi c thit k m bo cho php vn hnh vi in p cao hn
nh mc ca nc phn p ang vn hnh trong cc iu kin:
- Lu di 5% khi ph ti nh mc v 10% khi ph ti khng qu 0,25 ph ti nh
mc.
- Ngn hn 10% (di 6 gi mt ngy) vi ph ti khng qu nh mc.
III.8. T iu khin v truyn ng ca b OLTC:
Ch to bng thp khng r, khng t tnh (Inox-304 hoc tng ng), dy
>2mm, gn trn thn my bin p, chu iu kin thi tit, cp bo v IP55. T
phi c ca quan st nc phn p v ly k s ln iu p t bn ngoi.
- B truyn ng OLTC phi c trang b cc bo v sau:
Chng qu ti, ngn mch ng c v mch iu khin.
Bo v km p ngun cung cp t dng 3 pha.
- iu khin bng in b OLTC m bo cc yu cu sau: chuyn tng nc, c
kha gii hn nc trn v nc di, lin ng khng cho iu khin ng thi ti ch
v t xa.
- i vi iu khin bng in dng kha iu khin ti ch: mch iu khin
phi u ni ti ch, tc ng trc tip n c cu truyn ng.
- Trang b b ch th nc phn p v b m s ln chuyn nc phn p.
- 23 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Trong hp iu khin b truyn ng phi trang b 03 b cc tip im khng

mang in p lp li u phn p ca b OLTC phc v cho vic truyn ch th nc
phn p qua h thng SCADA, ch th t xa v tr OLTC v d phng u ni mch
iu p song song hai my bin p.
III.9. Thit b t ng iu chnh in p di ti:
- Thit b t ng iu chnh in p di ti phi l loi rle s.
- Lp t ti t iu khin t xa ca MBA.
- Chc nng: t ng iu chnh in p di ti v gim st, ngn nga iu p
trong cc trng hp qu p, qu ti, kim tra ng nc...
- Hin th nc phn p ca MBA.
- m bo iu p song song gia 02 MBA.
III.10.Bin dng chn s MBA:
- Bin dng c th c tho ri khi MBA m khng cn tho np MBA.
- Tt c cc u cc th cp ca cc bin dng c u ni n t du dy MBA,
cc hng kp c k hiu phn bit gia cc pha, m bo thay i t s bin khng
cn m np hp nh th ti my bin dng. Cc hng kp phi c kh nng ni tt
cun dng khi ang vn hnh.
- Thng s k thut chi tit ca bin dng in c m t c th bng c tnh
k thut.
- Bin dng chn s pha 115kV (hoc 38,5kV v 23kV) pha B c 1 cun dng
o nhit cun dy MBA.
- Cc tnh ca my bin dng tng ng vi u s my bin p (u s MBA P1
tng ng vi u cc tnh S1).
III.11.T iu khin ti ch v t xa MBA:
a. T iu khin ti ch:
- Ch to bng thp khng r, khng t tnh (Inox-304 hoc tng ng), dy
2mm, t trn thn MBA, chu c ma nng v c cp bo v v IP55.
- T phi rng ri b tr y cc thit b v hng kp cn thit, m bo cc yu
cu nu trong phn iu khin h thng lm mt; c hng kp u ni cc tn hiu
kim sot, bo v v ton b cc cun th cp bin dng chn s.
- T phi c knh quan st tn hiu t bn ngoi t.
- Cc thit b chnh b tr trn t nh sau:
- 24 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
(1) Cc thit b kim sot, iu khin h thng lm mt.

Chn v tr iu khin (ti ch t xa)
Chn ch iu khin (bng tay t ng)
Khi ng v dng cc qut
Cc tn hiu ch th hot ng v s c ca b lm mt, nh sau:
a) Cc qut ON
b) Cc qut OFF
c) H thng ang ch hot ng bng tay
d) H thng ang ch hot ng t ng.
e) S c qut.
f) Ngun cung cp bnh thng v.v..
(2) Thit b sy v chiu sng t.
b. T iu khin t xa MBA (s dng cho TBA thit k kiu iu khin truyn
thng).
- V t bng thp, dy 2mm, sn tnh in, t ti phng iu khin.
- T c trang b cc chc nng nh sau:
(1) iu khin h thng lm mt t xa
Cc thit b chnh b tr trn t cho phn lm mt nh sau:
Chn ch iu khin (bng tay t ng)
Khi ng v dng cc qut
Cc tn hiu ch th hot ng v s c ca b lm mt nh sau:
a) Cc qut ON
b) Cc qut OFF
c) H thng ang ch hot ng bng tay
d) H thng ang ch hot ng t ng
e) S c qut
f) C ci bo ng chung cc s c bn trong MBA.
g) Ngun cung cp bnh thng v.v..
(2) iu khin h thng OLTC t xa:
Mch iu khin h thng ny c th iu khin bng in qua cc kha iu khin
hoc t ng t thit b t ng iu chnh in p di ti.
Cc thit b chnh b tr trn t cho phn i nc nh sau:
- 25 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Volt k thang o 0 30kV o in p pha 22kV v chuyn mch o in p pha

dy (T s bin in p: 23kV:3/110V:3).
Chn ch iu khin (ti ch t xa).
Chn ch iu khin (bng tay t ng).
Kha thao tc tng gim tng nc.
Nt nhn ngng khn cp.
Kha chn ch vn hnh (c lp song song) (trang b cho 2 MBA).
Kha chn ch iu khin ch t (trang b cho 2 MBA).
Thit b iu khin i nc t ng.
ng h ch th nc b OLTC.
C th chn ch gim st ti trm t t iu khin t xa MBA (remote) hay qua
h thng SCADA (supervisory) bng kha chuyn mch (remote/supervisory).
Cc tn hiu ch th hot ng v s c ca h thng OLTC nh sau:
a) B OLTC ang hot ng
b) ang nc cao nht
c) ang nc thp nht
d) Kho chn v tr iu khin ang v tr ti ch/ t xa
e) S c ng c b truyn ng
f) S c b i nc
g) S c ngun b i nc v.v..
(3) Cc tn hiu kim sot nhit du, nhit cun dy, bo v MBA nh sau:
Bo hiu cc cp hot ng v mch tc ng i ct t cc bo v MBA nh rle
hi rle p sut t bin ca MBA, rle bo v p sut ca b OLTC, mc du ca
b OLTC v ca MBA, van x p lc, nhit du, nhit cun dy...
a) ng h o lng nhit du
b) ng h o lng nhit cun dy
(4) Thit b sy v chiu sng t.
III.12.Ni t:
- Tt c cc phn khng mang in, t in, khung kim loi cc thit b phi b
tr v tr ni t.
- 26 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Chn my bin p phi c t nht 2 im tip a c b tr phn pha di

thn my v 2 pha i din, c th d dng tip cn kim tra bo tr m khng cn
ct in. Tip a phi c bt bng bu lng c ren khng nh hn M14.
III.13.Thit b gim st v bo v:
- gim st v bo v, MBA phi c trang b cc thit b bo v sau:
Rle hi ca MBA (loi 2 cp, c v tr ly mu kh).
Rle p sut t bin MBA.
Rle bo v p sut ca b OLTC.
ng h ch th mc du ca MBA, hin th theo nhit , c tip im bo hiu
mc du cao v thp.
ng h ch th mc du ca b OLTC, hin th theo nhit , c tip im bo
hiu mc du cao v thp.
ng h nhit du MBA c 4 cp tip im c th hiu chnh theo nhit (2
cp tip im bo v v 2 cp tip im cho h thng lm mt).
ng h nhit cun dy MBA c trang b cho tt c cc cun dy. Mi ng
h c 4 cp tip im, c th hiu chnh theo nhit (2 cp tip im bo v v
2cp tip im cho h thng lm mt).
Rle p lc.
Rle dng du bo v b OLTC.
- o lng t xa:
ng h nhit du.
ng h nhit cho tng cun dy pha cao, trung v h p.
III.14.u cc v kp cc i km:
- Pha 115kV: Loi bushing ngoi tri km kp cc u dy ph hp vi dy
ACSR, tit din theo thit k.
- Trung tnh 115kV: Loi bushing ngoi tri km kp cc u dy ph hp vi
dy ni t, c cc s dy v kp c nh dy trung tnh xung li ni t.
- Pha 38,5kV v 23kV: Loi bushing ngoi tri km kp cc u dy ph hp vi
u cp u ni, tit din theo thit k. Gia u cc v thanh ci ng phi c khp
mm thanh ci c tit din ph hp.
- Trung tnh pha 23kV: Loi bushing ngoi tri km vi kp cc u dy tng
ng, c cc s dy v kp hng dy trung tnh xung li ni t.
- 27 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Ghi ch: Cc la chn thm ty theo tng d n:

- Chng st van u cc cc pha, km gi , m st,
III.15. Cp iu khin v cp ngun t dng:
Trn b cp iu khin AC/DC (loi 0,6/1kV, PVC/Copper tap/PVC/Copper, rut
ng mm, chng nhiu v va p c hc) v cp cp ngun t dng AC/DC (loi
0,6/1kV, PVC/Copper, rut ng mm) u ni t MBA lc vo t iu khin t
xa (RTCC), t phn phi AC 220/380VAC & DC 220VDC; t t RTCC n t
AC&DC t ti phng iu hnh. Mch DC, AC, iu khin, tn hiu, ch th i
nc, nhit phi c i trn cc si cp ring bit trnh chm ngun v
nhiu. Tit din cp tn hiu v iu khin nh sau:
Cp cp ngun: ph hp vi cng sut ti.
Cp iu khin v tn hiu: 1,5mm2
Cp mch p: 2,5mm2
Cp mch dng: 4,0mm2
Cc loi cp ny phi tun th yu cu k thut ca Phn Nh th b tiu chun
ny. Ring phn cp khu vc MBA c i trong ng rut g ct kim loi, chu
du v i trn gi cp (cch ly khi mt MBA).
III.16. Nhn ca MBA v cc thit b MBA:
Nhn MBA phi c lm bng thp tm khng g, c b dy 2mm, in chm, chu
c mi trng ngoi tri, khng xa nha, t chc chn ni d thy, trong c
ghi cc thng s, ch dn nh sau:
(1) Hiu, kiu, nm ch to, nh ch to, tiu chun ch to.
(2) S ch to.
(3) Cng sut nh mc cc cun dy ( ch ONAN v ONAF).
(4) Mc cch in.
(5) tng nhit du, cun dy nh mc.
(6) Cc in p danh nh v khong iu chnh.
(7) Cc dng danh nh.
(8) K hiu v s u dy MBA.
(9) in p ngn mch.
(10) Dng in khng ti.
(11) Khi lng: ton b, vn chuyn, rut MBA v du cch in.
- 28 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
(12) Kch thc: ton b, vn chuyn.

(13) Loi du khng c PCB
Ngoi ra, cc nhn ph ghi cc thng s, s ca MBA nh sau:
(1) S cun dy MBA v cc bin dng chn s MBA.
(2) T s bin p hoc in p tng nc phn p.
(3) T s, cng sut, cp chnh xc ca tng bin dng chn s.
(4) Cc ch dn quan trng trong vn hnh.
Cc thit b, s xuyn, van trn MBA phi c nhn, c ghi r tn nhn dng v
thng tin hng dn trong vn hnh bo dng.
III.17.Mc cch in:
MBA 110kV phi c thit k v th nghim vi nhng cp cch in sau y:
Mc th in p tn s in p th nghim
in p nh
cng nghip (gi tr hiu xung st (1,2/50s - gi
mc cun dy
dng) tr nh)
115kV 230kV 550kV
Trung tnh 140kV 325kV
110kV
38,5 kV 85 kV 200 kV
23/11 kV 50 V 125kV
III.18. n:
n MBA yu cu 68/72dB tng ng ch lm mt ONAN/ONAF (o theo
tiu chun IEC 60551)
III.19. tng nhit:
tng nhit ca du/cun dy tng ng khng qu: 500C/550C
III.20. Th nghim My bin p:
III.20.1. Cc hng mc th nghim xut xng:
MBA phi c th nghim xut xng vi cc hng mc th nghim qui nh
theo cc tiu chun nu trong mc II.1.1. v lit k di y:
(1) Th nghim in tr cch in gia cc cun dy v v.
(2) o in tr mt chiu cc cun dy v cc nc phn p.
- 29 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
(3) Th nghim t s bin p, t u dy v kim tra lch pha.

(4) o tng tr ngn mch v tn tht ngn mch.
(5) o cc tn tht khng ti v dng in khng ti.
(6) o in dung, tn hao in mi gia cc cun dy vi v v gia cc cun dy.
(7) Th nghim in p xoay chiu tng cao tn s cng nghip 50Hz.
(8) Th nghim in p chu ng xung st 1,2/50s
(9) Th nghim o phng in cc b
(10) o tng tr th t khng
(11) Th nghim b iu p di ti (OLTC) (chp sng, kim tra th vng).
(12) Th nghim cch in vng dy bng in p cm ng tn s 100Hz.
(13) o lng tn hao in mi tg gia cc cun dy, cun dy-v.
(14) Th nghim du cch in.
(15) Th nghim kh nng chu p lc ca v my v cnh tn nhit.
(16) Xc nh cng sut tiu th cc ng c in.
(17) Th nghim t s, cc tnh v c tuyn t ha cc bin dng chn s.
(18) Th nghim cc ph kin bao gm: cc loi s, ng h o nhit du, ng h
o nhit cun dy, rle gas ca MBA, rle p sut, ng h ch th mc du,
rle p lc, rle dng du bo v OLTC, t iu khin v kim sot t xa MBA.
III.20.2. Cc hng mc th nghim in hnh:
(1) Th nghim tng nhit (IEC 60076-2)
(2) Xc nh cc mc ting n ca MBA.
(3) Th nghim bn in mi (th nghim in p chu ng tn s ngun)
(4) Th nghim xung ng ct
(5) o sng iu ho ca dng khng ti
- 30 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
BNG THAM KHO C TNH K THUT MY BIN P 110KV
Yu cu vi Yu cu vi
TT M t n v
MBA 40MVA MBA 63MVA
1 Xut x / nh sn xut MBA Ghi r Ghi r
Theo yu cu ti Theo yu cu ti
2 Tiu chun p dng mc 1 mc 1
3 Kiu 3 pha 3 cun dy, 3 pha 3 cun dy,
ngm du, ngoi ngm du, ngoi
tri, lm mt tri, lm mt
ONAN/ONAF ONAN/ONAF
4 Cng sut nh mc
+ Ch ONAF MVA 40 63
+ Ch ONAN MVA 32 40
5 Phn trm cng sut truyn ti
+ Cun 115kV (cao) % 100 100
+ Cun 38,5kV (trung) % 100 100
+ Cun 23kV (h) % 100 100
+ Cun 11kV (Nu c) % 50 50
6 Tn s nh mc Hz 50 50
7 in p nh mc
+ Cun cao p kV 1159x1,78% 1159x1,78%
(iu chnh in (iu chnh in
p di ti) p di ti)
+ Cun trung p kV 38.52x2,5% 38.52x2,5%
(iu chnh in (iu chnh in
p khng in) p khng in)
+ Cun h p kV 23 (11) 23 (11)
8 Mc th in p tn s cng
nghip
+ Cun cao p kVrms 230 230
+ Trung tnh cao p kVrms 140 140
+ Cun trung p kVrms 85 85
+ Cun h p kVrms 50 (28) 50 (28)
- 31 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Yu cu vi Yu cu vi
TT M t n v
MBA 40MVA MBA 63MVA
9 Mc chu ng xung st
(1,2/50s)
+ Cun cao p kV 550 550
+ Trung tnh cao p kV 325 325
+ Cun trung p kV 200 200
+ Cun h p kV 125 (75) 125 (75)
10 u ni
+ Cun cao p Y0 Y0
+ Cun trung p
+ Cun h p Y0 Y0
+ T u dy Yo/ / Yo -11-12 Yo/ / Yo -11-12
11 in p ngn mch gia cc
cun dy ( 750C):
+ Uk C-T % 12 (sai s 5%) 12 (sai s 5%)
+ Uk C-H % 18 (sai s 5%) 18 (sai s 5%)
+ Uk T-H % 67 67
12 Kh nng chu dng ngn
mch h thng ca MBA
+ Cao p kA/3s 31,5 31,5
+ Trung p kA/3s 25 25
+ H p kA/3s 25 25
13 Du my bin p v du
OLTC
Xut x, nh sn xut Ghi r Ghi r
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
Du khng cha PCB (Non
Yu cu Yu cu
PCB)
o
14 tng nhit du C 50 50
o
15 tng nhit cun dy C 55 55
16 Mt dng in trong cun
- 32 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Yu cu vi Yu cu vi
TT M t n v
MBA 40MVA MBA 63MVA
dy cng sut danh nh
+ Cun cao p A/mm2 < 2,5 < 2,5
+ Cun trung p A/mm2 < 2,5 < 2,5
+ Cun h p A/mm2 < 2,5 < 2,5
+ Cun iu chnh (nu c) A/mm2 < 2,9 < 2,9
17 Vt liu ch to dy qun ng (99,97%) ng (99,97%)
18 Loi li thp/xut x Ghi r Ghi r
19 Tn tht ca li thp 1,5 W/kg
Tesla
20 n (ONAN/ONAF) dB 68/72 68/72
Theo IEC 60076- Theo IEC 60076-
21 Kh nng qu ti MBA
7, IEC 60354 7, IEC 60354
22 Tn hao khng ti kW 24 28
23 Tn hao c ti: nc chnh, kW 160 230
nhit 750C (cun 115-
38,5kV)
24 B iu chnh in p di ti
Kiu Tip im chn Tip im chn
khng khng
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
in p nh mc kV 76 76
Dng in nh mc A 400 600
Di iu chnh % 1,78 1,78
S nc iu chnh 19 19
Pha iu chnh Cun cao p Cun cao p
M t iu khin M t iu khin
ti ch/t xa, bng ti ch/t xa, bng
tay/ bng in, c tay/ bng in, c
iu khin AVR AVR
iu p khng ti cun dy
25
38,5 kV
- 33 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Yu cu vi Yu cu vi
TT M t n v
MBA 40MVA MBA 63MVA
NSX/Quc gia
Kiu (B tr bn ngoi (B tr bn ngoi
MBA) MBA)
S nc 5 5
Dng in nh mc 500A 800A
Dng in qu ti ngn hn 850A/5p 1350A/5p
Chuyn nc khng ti
(+)
25 23/11kV (Nu c)
NSX/Quc gia
Kiu (B tr bn ngoi (B tr bn ngoi
MBA) MBA)
Dng in nh mc 1500A 3000A
26 S my bin p:
26.1 S cao p
Kiu Ghi r Ghi r
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
S lng Qu 3 3
in p lm vic cc i kV 123 123
Chiu di dng r ti thiu mm/kV 25 (3075mm) 25 (3075mm)
in p chu ng tn s cng
kV 230 230
nghip trong 1 pht
in p chu xung st
kV 550 550
1.2/50s
Khong cch Pha-Pha, Pha-
mm 1100 1100
t u cc
26.2 S trung tnh cao p
Kiu Ghi r Ghi r
- 34 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Yu cu vi Yu cu vi
TT M t n v
MBA 40MVA MBA 63MVA
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
S lng Qu 1 1
in p lm vic cc i kV 72,5 72,5
kV 140 140
nghip trong 1 pht
in p chu xung st
kV 325 325
1.2/50s
mm 1100 1100
t u cc
26.3 S trung p
Kiu Ghi r Ghi r
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
S lng Qu 3 3
kV 85 85
nghip trong 1 pht
in p chu xung st
kV 200 200
1.2/50s
mm 440 440
t u cc
26.4 S h p
Kiu Ghi r Ghi r
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
S lng Qu 4 4
- 35 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Yu cu vi Yu cu vi
TT M t n v
MBA 40MVA MBA 63MVA
kV 50 50
nghip trong 1 pht
in p chu xung st
kV 125 125
1.2/50s
mm 330 330
t u cc
27 Trng lng (tnh ton):
Trng lng du tn
Trng lng rut my tn
Trng lng tng MBA (k
c du) tn
Trng lng tng phn MBA
khi vn chuyn tn
28 Kch thc MBA (tnh ton)
+ Cao m
+ Rng m
+ Di m
29 Bin dng in chn s
29.1 Bin dng chn s cao p
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
S lng cun dy th cp 3 cun/1 chn s 3 cun/1 chn s
100-200- 300-400-
T s bin:
300/1/1/1A 600/1/1/1A
Cun 1 (o lng) CL 0.5 30VA CL 0.5 30VA
Cun 2, cun 3 (bo v) CL 5P20 30VA CL 5P20 30VA
Bin dng o nhit cun
29.2
dy (ti pha B)
- 36 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Yu cu vi Yu cu vi
TT M t n v
MBA 40MVA MBA 63MVA
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
T s bin; cp chnh xc 200/1A; CL 1- 300/1A; CL 1-
cng sut 15VA 15VA
Bin dng chn s trung tnh
29.3
cao p
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
T s bin: 100-200-300/1/1A 300-400-600/1/1A
29.4 Bin dng chn s trung p
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
400-600- 1000-1200-1600
T s bin:
1000/1/1/1A /1/1/1A
Cun 1 (o lng) CL 0.5 30VA CL 0.5 30VA
Cun 2, 3 (bo v) CL 5P20 30VA CL 5P20 30VA
Bin dng o nhit cun
29.5
dy (ti pha B)
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
T s bin; cp chnh xc 600/1A; CL 1 1000/1A; CL 1
cng sut 15VA 15VA
29.6 Bin dng chn s h p
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
T s bin: 800-1200- 1600-1800-
- 37 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Yu cu vi Yu cu vi
TT M t n v
MBA 40MVA MBA 63MVA
1600/1/1/1A 2400/1/1/1A
Cun 1 (o lng) CL 0,5 30VA CL 0,5 30VA
Cun 2, 3 (bo v) CL 5P20 30VA CL 5P20 30VA
Bin dng o nhit cun
29.7
dy (ti pha B)
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
T s bin; cp chnh xc 1000/1A; CL 1 1600/1A; CL 1
cng sut 15VA 15VA
Bin dng chn s trung tnh
29.8
h p
M hiu Ghi r Ghi r
T s bin: 1200-1600/1/1A 1800-2400/1/1A
30 Vt liu v my
31 Chiu dy ca v my
+ V my
+ Tm y
+ Tm np
32 Sn: Mu sn
Phng php sn
33 Gi cp tng, dn thanh
ci ng, s thanh ci, ph y y
kin lp t y ph hp
vi MBA, v c ch to
ph hp lp t chng st
van 35kV, 22kV.
34 ng h o nhit du
Loi ng h Ghi r Ghi r
- 38 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Yu cu vi Yu cu vi
TT M t n v
MBA 40MVA MBA 63MVA
NSX/Quc gia Ghi r Ghi r
S lng tip im 4 cp 4 cp
35 ng h o nhit cun dy
Loi ng h Ghi r Ghi r
S lng tip im 2 cp 2 cp
36 R le p lc Ghi r Ghi r
Loi r le Ghi r Ghi r
37 R le hi v r le dng du
Loi r le Ghi r Ghi r
38 Qut mt
Kiu Ghi r Ghi r
S lng Ghi r Ghi r
Tng cng sut cc qut mt Ghi r Ghi r
H thng qut mt lm vic
ch :bng tay, t ng; ti p ng p ng
my bin p v phng phn
phi
39 Ti kh
Loi ti kh Ghi r Ghi r
40 Thit b kim sot, o lng,
y y
iu khin v bo v MBA
Tt c cc thit b kim sot, - Yu cu thng - Yu cu thng
o lng, iu khin v bo k y , ghi r k y , ghi r
v my bin p ngoi cc m hiu tham m hiu tham
chc nng ring phi c b chiu, xut x ca chiu, xut x ca
chuyn i tn hiu t tn hiu mi loi thit b mi loi thit b
- 39 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Yu cu vi Yu cu vi
TT M t n v
MBA 40MVA MBA 63MVA
trng thi, tn hiu dng tng o lng, iu o lng, iu
t sang tn hiu s (dng tn khin, bo v v khin, bo v v
hiu in 0-10V, 4-20mA,...) cung cp ti liu cung cp ti liu
hin th thng qua r le chng minh chng minh
F90, BCUs v cc r le bo
my bin p trong t iu
khin bo v MBA, kt ni
vi h thng my tnh iu
khin trm v phc v iu
khin SCADA
Kp cc v ph kin cho lp
41 y y
t, vn hnh MBA
Cc hng mc cn Cc hng mc cn
Ti liu k thut, catalog, bin
c: 1, 13, 17, 18, c: 1, 13, 17, 18,
42 bn th nghim mu i vi
24, 25, 26, 29, 34 24, 25, 26, 29, 34
MBA v cc vt t ph kin:
,35, 36, 37, 38 ,35, 36, 37, 38
BIU MU BNG K XUT X PH KIN CHO MBA
Nh thu cam kt
S catalog
TT Tn vt t ph kin M hiu Tn nh Quc
tham
sn xut gia
chiu
- 40 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
PHN 2: TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN CCH IN V

DY DN
- 41 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
A - TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN CCH IN

I. Yu cu chung:
I.1. Hng dn la chn cc chng loi cch in c bn:
STT Mc ch s dng Chng loi la chn
ng dy ti in trn - Chui cch in thy tinh cng lc

1 khng cp in p 110kV tr - Chui cch in polymer
ln
ng dy ti in trn - Chui cch in thy tinh cng lc

khng cp in p 635kV - Chui cch in polymer
2 - Cch in ng bng gm nung trng men
(s ng c ty), ty s c th tho ri
- Cch in ng polymer
Cch in thanh ci trong - Chui cch in thy tinh cng lc

trm bin p 110kV - Chui cch in polymer
3
- Cch in ng khng ty (gm hoc poymer),
bt trn gi
Ghi ch:
- Cc v tr lo, v tr u ni phc tp khng chu lc, c th s dng cc chng
loi cch khc trong bng trn, nhng vn phi t cc yu cu v cp cch in.
I.2. Yu cu v k thut trong h s mi thu, mi cho hng:
Trong qu trnh mua sm cch in v ph kin, h s mi thu, mi cho hng phi
yu cu nh thu cung cp cc ni dung sau:
- Nh sn xut, xut x ca cch in, ph kin.
- Tiu chun ch to v th nghim (TCVN, IEC)
- Chng ch qun l cht lng ISO9001 ng ngnh ngh sn xut cch in, ph
kin ca Nh sn xut.
- Bng thng s k thut chi tit tng chng loi.
- Ti liu k thut, bn v k thut tng th v tng chi tit ph kin.
- Cc bin bn th nghim mu tng chng loi cch in v ph kin, c cc ch tiu
th nghim theo TCVN v yu cu k thut ca h s.
- 42 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Nh sn xut phi c kinh nghim v sn xut cch in, ph kin t nht 03 nm.
II. Cc yu cu k thut i vi tng loi cch in in hnh:

II.1 Cch in ng bng gm nung, trng men (s ng), c ty:
II.1.1 Yu cu k thut:
- Tiu chun ch to v th nghim: TCVN 7998:2009 (TCVN 4759:1993); IEC
60383 hoc cc tiu chun tng ng.
- Cht lng b mt s cch in:
+ B mt cch in tr nhng ch gn chn kim loi phi c ph mt lp
men u, mt men phi lng bng, khng c vt gn r rt, vt men khng c nt,
nhn.
+ S cch in khng c c vt rn nt, st, r v c hin tng nung sng.
+ Cc khuyt tt c php c trn b mt s cch in phi ph hp vi cc
qui nh sau:
a) Cc vt chm mu, vt tp cht c din tch b mt tng vt khng c ln
hn 1 mm2 v khng c qu 2 vt trn 1 cm2.
b) Tng din tch cc khuyt tt trn b mt ph men khng c ln hn 0,6
2
cm .
- Cch in phi c k hiu: Nh sn xut, nm sn xut, m hiu cch in trn b
mt v khng b m trong qu trnh s dng.
- Mi qu s cch in phi c cung cp bao gm y ph kin i km nh ty s,
02 ai c, 01 vng m vnh, 01 vng m phng,
- Ton b ty s, ai c, vng m phi c m km nhng nng chng r, b dy
lp m khng c nh hn 80m.
- Ty s l loi c th tho ri v c thit k ph hp lp t trn cnh x thp
hnh, lp trn ct b tng ly tm hoc ct st. Chiu di phn chn ty s (phn cm vo
gi , x thp) phi m bo 120mm. Cc ph kin cho cch in ng phi m
bo kh nng chu lc tng ng hoc ln hn lc ph hy ca cch in c quy
nh bng thng s k thut.
- S ng phi c thit k vi chiu cao thch hp sao cho sau khi lp t hon thin
khong cch t dy dn n cnh x thp m bo theo quy nh hin hnh
- Thit k ca s ng cng phi m bo lc tc ng pht sinh t vic co, gin ca
bt k phn t no cng khng dn n vic h hi. Ngoi ra nh sn xut phi m
- 43 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
bo khng xy ra bt k phn ng ha hc no trong iu kin lm vic gia phn xi

mng v phn kim loi
II.1.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh:
S ng lp t ln li in phi tun th cc c tnh k thut chnh theo bng di
y:
Yu cu k thut
M t
Li in 622kV Li in 35kV
in p nh mc 22kV 35 kV
in p vn hnh ln nht 24kV 38,5 kV
in p chu ng xung st (1,2/50s) 125kV 190kV
in p chu ng tn s cng nghip 1 75kV 110kV

pht (50 Hz) iu kin kh
trong 1 phtDry 50Hz withstand
in p chu ng tn s cng nghip 1 55kV 85kV
voltage
pht (50 Hz) iu kin t
in p nh thng 160kV 200kV
Lc ph hy 1300daN 1600daN
Chiu di ng r 550 mm 875 mm
Ghi ch:
Trong trng hp n v qun l vn hnh, n v t vn c tnh ton phi hp cch
in v bo v chng st nhm m bo thot st tt cho h thng, c th b tr mt s
v tr lp s cch in c mc cch in thp hn trong bng nu trn. Tuy nhin s
lng s cch in loi ny khng c vt qu 5% trn tuyn.
II.2. Chui cch in thy tinh cng lc v ph kin:
II.2.1. Yu cu k thut:
- Tiu chun ch to v th nghim: TCVN 7998:2009 (TCVN 5849:1994); IEC
60305, IEC 60372, IEC 60471, IEC 60120 hoc cc tiu chun tng ng.
- 44 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Mi chui cch in bao gm mt s bt cch in v y ph kin lp t

hon chnh nh mc treo ch U, bu lng ch U, vng treo, mt ni, kha no, kha
,
- Mi ph kin ca chui cch in phi c nh du tn, ch vit tt hoc du
thng hiu ca nh sn xut, nm sn xut. i vi cc bt cch in cn phi nh
du thm kch thc v cng chu lc c kh. Cc nh du ny phi m bo d
c v khng ty xa c.
- Cc ph kin phi m bo mc ni hp b vi nhau, c th tho-lp thay th d
dng; c y cc chi tit nh ai c, vng m, cht hm, khng b tut hoc
h hi trong sut qu trnh s dng. Cc ph kin ca chui cch in phi m bo
kh nng chu lc tng ng hoc ln hn lc ph hy ca bt cch in c quy
nh bng thng s k thut.
- Cc ph kin , hm trc tip vi dy dn, cp in (nh kha , kha no,)
phi c la chn ph hp vi tng loi dy dn, cp in; va m bo yu cu
k thut va khng gy tn hi cho dy trong sut qu trnh vn hnh. i vi dy dn
c lp ngoi cng bng nhm th cc kha , kha no dy bt buc phi c lp lt
bng nhm, dy lp lt 0,5mm.
- Cc cht bi, cht ngang (nh cht ngang ca kha dy, kha no dy, mt ni
kp,) phi lm bng thp chu mi mn cao (Mc thp CT45, S45C tr ln, hoc
tng ng).
- Ton b cc phn kim loi ca chui s phi c m km nhng nng (tr cc phn
bng vt liu khng r). Lp m km dy ti thiu 80m, ring phn ren dy ti thiu
45m.
- Ring cc chi tit mng v nh nh cht ch M, cht ch, phi c lm bng vt
liu khng r. Tnh n hi, do ca cc chi tit ny phi ph hp m bo c th
tho lp, s dng nhiu ln m khng b h hi.
Bng s lng ti thiu cc bt cch in trong 1 chui theo cp in p:
Cp in p 6-10kV 22kV 35kV 110kV
Chui 1 2 3 7
Chui no 2 3 4 8
Ghi ch:
Cc v tr ct c bit c yu cu tng cng v lc v/hoc v cch in cn tng s
lng bt, chiu di dng r v c th dng chui cch in kiu kp.
II.2.2. Bng thng s k thut c bn ca 1 bt cch in tiu chun:
- 45 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Hng mc Yu cu k thut
Vt liu cch in Thy tinh cng lc
in p chu ng tn s cng nghip 70 kV

trong 1 pht, trng thi kh
in p chu ng tn s cng nghip 40 kV

trong 1 pht, trng thi t
in p nh thng 50 Hz 130 kV
Kiu mc ni Vng treo v mt ni
Ti trng ph hy c in 70kN
Chiu cao bt s 127 hoc 146 mm
ng knh bt s 255 mm
Chiu di ng r 295 mm
ng knh ty s 16mm
Ghi ch:
Trn y l thng s ti thiu ca 1 bt cch in tiu chun. Khi tnh ton thit k,
n v t vn, n v qun l vn hnh c th la chn cc loi cch in c c tnh
k thut cao hn cho ph hp.
II.3. Cch in polymer:
- Cch in treo s dng cch in polymer c ch to theo tiu chun IEC
61109:2008; ANSI C29.13-2000 hoc cc tiu chun tng ng. Ring tiu chun
Vit Nam trc mt p dng nh tiu chun TCVN 7998:2009.
- Cch in polymer c cu to 3 phn chnh sau:
Li Cc u lin kt Tn ngoi
Vt liu Composite ct si Thp m km nhng Cao su silicon nguyn cht

ch to thy tinh nng hoc thp khng c lin
r
- 46 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Tnh cht - Chu lc c hc - Lin kt cht vi li - Cch in

- Cch in - Chu lc c hc - Ct nc ma
- D dng kt ni vi - Chng bm bn, khng
cc ph kin v dy ng nc
dn - Chu tc ng mi
trng, tia cc tm
II.3.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca cch in polymer:

- Cc yu cu k thut c bn ca cch in polymer p dng theo bng sau:
Yu cu k thut
M t Li in Li in Li in
622kV 35kV 110kV
in p nh mc 22kV 35 kV 110 kV
in p vn hnh ln nht 24kV 38,5 kV 123 kV
in p chu ng xung st (1,2/50s) 125kV 190kV 550kV
in p chu ng tn s cng nghip 75kV 110kV 325kV

1 pht (50 Hz) iu kin kh
in p chu ng tn s cng nghip 55kV 85kV 245kV
1 pht (50 Hz) iu kin t
Lc ph hy c hc (ko t) 100kN 100kN 120kN
Chiu di ng r 600 mm 962 mm 3075 mm
- Cc ph kin ca chui cch in polymer p dng tng t nh ph kin ca chui

cch in thy tinh ti Mc II.2.
II.4. Cch in loi khc:
Cc loi cch in khc nh s ng khng ty, s thanh ci, chn theo yu cu
tng t cch in ng c ty ti Mc II.1.
- 47 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
B - TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN DY DN V CP IN

Phn Tiu chun k thut la chn dy dn v cp in c xy dng tng t
nh cc yu cu k thut ti vn bn s 5539/EVNNPC-KT ngy 31/12/2015 ca
Tng cng ty in lc min Bc.
I. Yu cu chung
I.1. Hng dn la chn cc chng loi dy v cp in c bn:
STT Mc ch s dng Chng loi la chn Ghi ch
ng dy ti in Dy nhm li thp c m Trng hp c bit khi cc

trn khng cp in chng r loi dy nhm li thp khng
1 p 110kV v trung p ng c, c th dng
th dy dn siu nhit(*), dy hp
kim
Dy bc trung th Dy nhm li thp - Lp t trn s cch in

dng gim hnh (khng m) bc cch tiu chun.
2 lang li in, gim in XLPE/HDPE - Vn hnh theo quy trnh
s c thong qua ca dy trn trn khng
Cp trung th 3 pha Cp 3 pha li ng, cch C mn chn ng

3 chn ngm trc tip in XLPE, c ai thp
trong t bo v c hc (DSTA)
Cp bc 3 pha hoc Cp li ng hoc nhm, C mn chn kim loi phi t

1 pha trung th i cch in XLPE, khng tnh
4 trn khng, trn gi cn lp kim loi bo v
, trong mng c hc
cp
Cp vn xon h th Cp 3 pha 4 dy li nhm Lp XLPE c hm lng

p cht, bng nhau, cch cacbon 2%. C gn ni
5
in XLPE, in p phn bit cc pha
0,6/1kV
Lu :
- (*)Cc loi dy siu nhit c c tnh chu qu ti (qu nhit) cao m khng b
tng cao vng hay h hi dy dn. Tuy nhin khi tn tht in nng trn ng
dy c th rt ln.
- 48 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Cc loi cp, dy khc trong bng trn (nh cp h th ti trm, cp muyle, dy

nhm trn, ) la chn theo cc tiu chun lin quan.
- Tit din cc si dn in la chn theo mt dng kinh t, c tnh n kh
nng h tr, san ti khi cn thit.
I.2. Yu cu v k thut trong h s mi thu, mi cho hng:
Trong qu trnh mua sm dy dn v cp in, h s mi thu, mi cho hng
phi yu cu nh thu cung cp cc ni dung sau:
- Nh sn xut, xut x ca dy, cp in.
- Tiu chun ch to v th nghim (TCVN, IEC)
- Chng ch qun l cht lng ISO9001 ng ngnh ngh sn xut dy, cp in
ca Nh sn xut.
- Bng thng s k thut chi tit tng chng loi.
- Cc bin bn th nghim mu nguyn vt liu sn xut.
- Cc bin bn th nghim mu tng chng loi dy dn, c cc ch tiu th
nghim theo TCVN v yu cu k thut ca h s.
- Danh mc cc my mc thit b phc v sn xut dy v cp in ca nh sn
xut.
- Danh mc cc my mc thit b th nghim ca nh sn xut.
- Nh sn xut phi c kinh nghim v sn xut dy, cp in t nht 5 nm.
Trong trng hp cn thit, cc Cng ty in lc, Ban QLDA t chc kim tra
nng lc trang thit b ti nh my sn xut trc khi k hp ng v trong qu trnh
thc hin hp ng (Xem bng VII).
I.3. Yu cu v th nghim, nghim thu:
Tt c cc chng loi dy v cp in c tri qua 3 bc kim tra th nghim
sau y:
3a-Bc 1: Th nghim xut xng:
Tt c cc dy dn, cp in u c th nghim xut xng ti ni sn xut.
Cc ch tiu theo tiu chun ch to (Chi tit xem Phn II).
3b-Bc 2: Th nghim mu i vi hng ha trong hp ng:
Sau khi bn bn tp kt xong hng ha, tin hnh th nghim mu nh sau:
- T chc ly mu ngu nhin theo nguyn tc:
+ Mi chng loi dy, cp c s lng l 2 l: ly t nht 01 mu.
- 49 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
+ i vi chng loi c s lng t 24 l ly 02 mu, t 5 l tr ln ly 03 mu

(Hoc ly mu theo quy nh ca c quan th nghim).
+ Vi chng loi hng c s lng t (Cp 100m, dy nhm li thp 300kg) c
th min th nghim mu, s dng bin bn th nghim mu cng chng loi ca cc
n hng trc cng nh sn xut.
+ Lp bin bn ly mu ti hin trng, t nht phi c 3 thnh phn tham gia
ly mu: Bn mua, bn bn, bn th nghim. Cc mu c nim phong v bo v
m bo khng b h hi hao tn cho n khi th nghim.
- n v th nghim mu l c quan o lng cht lng Nh nc hoc n v
th nghim c uy tn, c bn mua chp thun.
- Cc ch tiu v th nghim mu cn c cc TCVN v IEC lin quan tng chng
loi cp. Mt s ch tiu quan trng c nu chi tit trong Phn II i vi tng chng
loi dy v cp in.
- Bin bn th nghim mu l mt phn ca h s nghim thu v thanh quyt
ton hp ng.
3c-Bc 3: Kim tra th nghim ti kho, khi giao nhn hng ha, trc khi lp
t:
- Cc Cng ty in lc trc khi tin hnh nhn hng ha t nh cung cp, phi
thc hin kim tra th nghim mt s cc hng mc c bn (Xem chi tit Mc II).
- Ty theo nng lc ca n v mua hng, khuyn khch thc hin kim tra thm
cc hng mc khc theo cc yu cu k thut ca hp ng.
- Bin bn th nghim ngoi kt qu th nghim phi ghi y cc thng tin
nh: Ngy thng, n v th nghim, tn d n/hp ng, thit b dng th nghim,
ngi th nghim,
- Trng hp kt qu th nghim khng t ( th nghim lp li theo tiu
chun), c s sai khc vi hp ng hay bin bn th nghim mu, n v th nghim
cn nim phong l hng lin quan v bo co cp c thm quyn x l ng quy
nh.
II. Cc yu cu k thut i vi dy v cp in
II.1. Dy dn trn nhm li thp:
II.1.1 Yu cu k thut:
- Tiu chun ch to v th nghim: TCVN 5064:1994/S1:1995, TCVN
6483:1999, IEC 61089:1997.
- 50 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Tt c cc dy nhm li thp (trn) u phi in y m trung tnh theo

nguyn tc sau:
+ i vi dy dn c 1 lp nhm: in m tr b mt ngoi ca lp nhm.
+ i vi dy dn c 2 lp nhm tr ln: in m ton b tr lp nhm ngoi
cng.
+ Lp m phi ng u, khng c ch khuyt trong sut chiu di dy dn,
khng cha cc cht c hi cho mi trng.
+ Nhit chy git ca m khng di 1050C.
nh mc khi lng m i vi tng loi dy p dng theo bng sau:
Kt cu dy dn
Mt ct danh
S si x .knh (mm) Khi lng m
nh
(kg/km)
(mm2)
Phn nhm Phn thp
35/6,2 6 x 2,80 1 x 2,80 3,6

50/8,0 6 x 3,20 1 x 3,20 4,7
70/11 6 x 3,80 1 x 3,80 6,6
70/72 18 x 2,20 19 x 2,20 19,2
95/16 6 x 4,50 1 x 4,50 9,3
95/141 24 x 2,20 37 x 2,20 30,7
120/19 26 x 2,40 7 x 1,85 12,5
120/27 30 x 2,20 7 x 2,20 13,9
150/24 26 x 2,70 7 x 2,10 15,8
150/34 30 x 2,50 7 x 2,50 17,9
185/29 26 x 2,98 7 x 2,30 19,3
185/43 30 x 2,80 7 x 2,80 22,5
240/39 26 x 3,40 7 x 2,65 25,1
240/56 30 x 3,20 7 x 3,20 29,4
300/48 26 x 3,80 7 x 2,95 31,3
- Cc loi dy khc vi trong bng c th cn c kt cu li thp (s si x ng
knh) quy i tng ng, ni suy tuyn tnh.
- 51 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Kim tra khi lng m, ng u v nhit chy git ca m bo v theo

TCVN 2697-78.
- L dy dn phi c bao gi, ghi nhn theo TCVN 4766-89.
II.1.2. Yu cu v th nghim:
- Mt s ch tiu quan trng khi th nghim mu i vi dy nhm li thp (bc
th nghim theo im 3b. Mc I.3):
+ Tit din cc si nhm, thp
+ bm dnh v chiu dy lp m km ca li thp (hm lng km)
+ C tnh ca si thp ( gin di, ng sut ko t, ng sut 1% ).
+ gin di ca si nhm
+ S ln b cong si nhm
+ in tr 1 chiu 200C
+ Bi s bc xon tng lp
+ Khi lng m/km trong dy dn
+ Nhit chy git ca m
- Cc hng mc cn kim tra khi giao nhn hng ha, trc khi lp t (bc th
nghim theo im 3c. Mc I.3):
+ Cc thng s trn l qun.
+ Tit din cc si nhm, thp (Bng panme, thc kp chuyn dng, ).
+ in tr 1 chiu dy dn (Bng cu o).
+ Bi s bc xon tng lp (m bng mt).
+ Kim tra ng u v ph kn ca lp m bo v li thp (Tch lp
~3m v kim tra bng mt).
+ Kim tra mi ca si nhm, si thp (Bng mt, yu cu sng u,
khng han r).
II.2. Dy nhm li thp bc cch in XLPE/HDPE:
- Tiu chun ch to v th nghim: IEC60502, TCVN 5844:1994, TCVN
5935:2013. Phn li dn in p dng nh dy nhm li thp thng thng, khng c
m v khng cn chng thm dc.
- Cu trc dy bc cc lp t trong ra ngoi nh sau:
+ Li dn in: Dy nhm li thp, si thp m km;
- 52 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
+ Lp bn dn trong ( dy 0,3mm);
+ Lp cch in XLPE (n p ng thi vi lp bn dn trong). dy ti
thiu 2,5mm cho DK 22kV v 4,3mm cho DK 35kV;
+ Lp ngoi cng: Nha HDPE, mu en, hm lng cacbon 2%, dy
ti thiu 1,8mm cho tt c cc loi dy bc.
- Trn lp v bc bn ngoi phi c ghi lin tc cc thng s di y bng ch
dp ni hoc in mc khng phai trn b mt:
+ Hng sn xut
+ Nm sn xut (ghi 4 ch s)
+ Tit din v cht liu rut dn
+ K hiu cp theo tng lp, c dy ca lp XLPE
V d: AC95/16-XLPE2.5/HDPE
AC120/27-XLPE4.3/HDPE
+ S m n v mt.
- L dy bc phi c bao gi, ghi nhn theo TCVN 4766-89.
- Mt s ch tiu quan trng khi th nghim mu i vi dy bc XLPE/HDPE
(bc th nghim theo im 3b. Mc I.3.):
+ Tit din cc si nhm, thp.
+ Bi s bc xon ca cc lp.
+ Chiu dy lp m km ca li thp.
+ C tnh ca si thp ( gin di, ng sut ko t, ng sut 1% ).
+ in tr 1 chiu rut dn 200C.
+ S ln b cong ca si nhm.
+ gin di ca si nhm.
+ Chiu dy v c tnh ca lp cch in chnh XLPE.
+ Cc ch tiu v lo ha ca lp XLPE v HDPE.
+ Ch tiu th nghim in p xoay chiu tn s 50Hz (1 pht):
.i vi dy bc cho DK 22kV: in p th nghim 20kV
.i vi dy bc cho DK 35kV: in p th nghim 40kV
+ Hm lng cacbon ca lp HDPE.
- 53 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
+ Cc ch tiu v c tnh ca lp HDPE nh sau:

.ng sut ko t trc 22Mpa
. gin di tng i trc lo ha 400%
. gin di tng i sau lo ha 300%
.T trng tiu chun: 0,95kg/dm3
nghim theo im 3c. Mc I.3.):
+ Tit din cc si li (Bng Panme, thc kp chuyn dng, )
+ Chiu dy cc lp cch in (Bng thc kp)
+ in tr 1 chiu rut dn (Bng cu o, o 1m v/hoc c cun)
+ Cch in (Megam, my th cao p, hoc ty iu kin ca V th
nghim)
+ Kim tra mi ca si li (Bng mt, yu cu sng u, khng han r
hay ln tp cht)
II.2.3. Mc ch s dng v yu cu lp t, vn hnh:
- Dng cho ng ti in trn khng cp in p n 35kV, cho cc khu vc cn
gim hnh lang li in theo Ngh nh 14/2014/N-CP ngy 26/2/2014 ca Chnh
ph.
- Hn ch cc s c thong qua.
- Dy bc ny bt buc phi lp trn s cch in ng cp in p s dng. Cc
ph kin l loi ph hp vi dy bc.
- Khi thit k cn tnh ton ti trng dy bc ph hp thng s k thut v khuyn
co ca nh ch to dy bc. Cho php tnh ton gim khong cch pha-pha (so vi
dy trn) tng kh nng chu ti ca cnh x v gim hnh lang li in.
- Vn hnh ng dy bc vn phi m bo ng theo cc quy trnh, quy phm
hin hnh nh i vi ng dy trn trn khng.
II.3. Cp ngm trung th (22kV, 35kV):
II.3.1. Yu cu k thut chung:
- Tiu chun ch to v th nghim: IEC60502, TCVN 5844:1994, TCVN 5935-
1&2:2013.
- Rut dn si ng bn trn cp 2 p cht theo TCVN 6612:2007, IEC 60228.
Rut cp ngm c c tnh chng thm dc.
- Cp ngm s dng cho li in 6, 10kV dng loi cp 22kV
- 54 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Cp ngm chn trc tip trong t phi c lp gip kim loi bo v c hc:
Gip thp vi cp 3 pha, gip kim loi phi t tnh vi cp 1 pha.
- Yu cu v cch in:
Cp 22kV Cp 35kV
in p nh mc 12/20(24)kV 20/35(40,5)kV
Uo/Um(Um)
dy danh nh ca lp 5,5mm 8,8mm

cch in chnh XLPE
in p chu ng xung st 125 kVpeak 180 kVpeak

nh mc (sng 1,2/50s)
in p chu ng trong 48 kV 75 kV
th nghim mu (4 gi,
50Hz)
in p chu ng trong 42kV 70kV

th nghim xut xng (5
pht, 50Hz)
* Cu trc cp ngm trung th 1 pha:

Cp ngm trung th 1 pha c cu to bao gm 8 lp:
1. Li cp bn cp 2 si ng p cht, chng thm dc;
2. Lp bn dn trong n p ng thi vi lp XLPE;
3. Lp cch in chnh XLPE;
4. Lp bn dn ngoi (c kh nng bc tch theo tiu chun);
5. Mng kim loi phi t tnh;
6. Lp v bn trong (PVC);
7. Lp bo v c hc bng kim loi phi t tnh;
8. V bo v bn ngoi chu tc ng mi trng v tia cc tm.
* Cu trc cp ngm trung th 3 pha:
Cp ngm trung th 3 pha c cu to bao gm 9 lp:
1. Li cp bn cp 2 si ng p cht, chng thm dc;
- 55 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY

5. Mng kim loi phi t tnh (Mn chn ng);
6. Lp n nh hnh;
7. Lp v bn trong;
8. Lp bo v c hc bng ai thp m km kiu bng kp (DSTA);
9. V bo v bn ngoi chng tc ng mi trng v tia cc tm.
II.3.2. Mt s yu cu c th:
- Chng thm dc i vi cp ngm bao gm:
+ Chng thm ti rut dn bng bt chng thm, in u trong qu trnh
bn rut dn.
+ Chng thm ti mn chn ng bng cc bng chng thm. Vi cp 1 pha
yu cu c 2 lp bng chng thm trong v ngoi lp mn chn ng.
Bng v ht chng thm l loi c c tnh c - nhit ph hp vi c tnh ca
cp, khng gy n mn kim loi.
- Mn chn ng ca mi pha cp c ch to bng bng ng c dy
0,127mm v gi mp 15%. Mn chn ng ca cp 3 pha s c tip xc trc
tip vi nhau m bo tit din mn ng (c ba pha) nh sau:
16mm2 i vi cp tit din ti 120mm2
25mm2 i vi cp tit din t 150mm2 ti 300mm2
35mm2 i vi cp tit din 400mm2
- Lp bn dn ngoi phi m bo bm dnh trn b mt lp cch in XLPE
v m bo cc yu cu v kh nng th bc tch theo iu 19.21 tiu chun TCVN
5935-2:2013, IEC 60502-2 (Trong qu trnh thi cng u cp, hp ni cp, vic tch
sch lp bn dn ny vi lp XLPE m khng gy xc hay h hi cho lp XLPE l
rt quan trng, nh hng n bn in ca u cp).
- Lp v bo v ngoi cng phi l nha do PVC hoc HDPE. Vt liu lm v
phi thch hp vi nhit lm vic ca cp v lp cch in XLPE.
- Trn b mt cc li cch in (i vi cp 3 pha) phi nh s hoc k hiu
bng mu phn bit cc li cp.
- Trn lp v bc bn ngoi phi c ghi lin tc cc thng s di y bng ch
dp ni hoc in mc khng phai trn b mt:
+ Hng sn xut
- 56 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
+ Nm sn xut (ghi 4 ch s)
+ K hiu cp theo tng lp
+ Tit din v cht liu rut dn
+ in p nh mc: Ghi y 12/20(24) kV hoc 20/35(40,5kV).
+ S m n v mt
- L cp phi c bao gi, ghi nhn theo TCVN 4766-89.
- Mt s ch tiu quan trng khi th nghim mu i vi cp ngm trung th
+ Tit din cc si ng.
+ Kh nng chng thm dc.
+ Chiu dy v c tnh ca lp cch in chnh XLPE.
+ Chiu dy cc lp bc.
+ o tn hao in mi.
+ in tr sut ca cc lp bn dn.
+ Tit din lp mn chn ng.
+ Cc ch tiu v lo ha ca lp XLPE v lp ngoi cng.
+ Ch tiu th nghim in p xoay chiu tn s 50Hz.
+ Tit din cc si li (Bng Panme, thc kp chuyn dng, ).
+ Chiu dy cc lp cch in XLPE (Bng thc kp).
+ in tr 1 chiu rut dn (Bng cu o, o 1m v/hoc c cun).
+ Cch in (Megam, my th cao p, hoc ty iu kin ca V th
nghim).
hay ln tp cht).
II.4. Cp trung th 3 pha hoc 1 pha:
p dng cho cp lp t ni trn khng, trn gi , hoc i trong mng cp
xy cng, trong ng chu lc (sau y gi chung l cp treo).
- 57 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Tiu chun ch to v th nghim: IEC60502, TCVN 5844:1994, TCVN 5935-
1&2:2013.
- Rut dn bn trn cp 2 p cht theo TCVN 6612:2007, IEC 60228. C th
dng si ng hoc nhm k thut in.
- Cp s dng cho li in 6, 10kV dng loi cp 22kV.
- Khng yu cu c lp kim loi bo v c hc, khng yu cu chng thm dc.
- Cp khng chu lc cng, do lp t cp trn khng phi treo cp trn cc gi
hoc dy thp chu lc.
- Yu cu v cch in:
Ch tiu c bn Cp 22kV Cp 35kV
in p nh mc
12/20(24)kV 20/35(40,5)kV
Uo/Um(Um)
dy danh nh ca lp
5,5mm 8,8mm
cch in chnh XLPE
in p chu ng xung st
125 kVpeak 180 kVpeak
nh mc (sng 1,2/50s)
in p chu ng trong
th nghim mu (4 gi, 48 kV 75 kV
50Hz)
in p chu ng trong
th nghim xut xng (5 42kV 70kV
pht, 50Hz)
* Cu trc cp treo trung p 1 pha:

Cp treo trung p 1 pha c cu to bao gm 6 lp:
1. Li cp bn cp 2 p hoc khng p;
6. V bo v bn ngoi chu tc ng mi trng v tia cc tm.
- 58 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
* Cu trc cp treo trung p 3 pha:

Cp treo trung p 3 pha c cu to bao gm 7 lp:
1. Li cp bn cp 2 p hoc khng p;
6. Lp n nh hnh;
7. V bo v bn ngoi chng tc ng mi trng v tia cc tm.
II.4.2. Cc yu cu k thut c th v v th nghim:
Tng t nh vi cp ngm trung th mc II.3.2 v II.3.3
II.5. Cp vn xon h p in p lm vic 0,6/1kV:
- Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 6447:1998; TCVN 5935-1:2013
- Cu trc cp:
+ Li nhm bn cp 2 ng tm, p trn cht. C th dng cp 2 li, 3 li,
hoc 4 li tit din bng nhau. Khng dng li hp kim nhm.
+ Cch in XLPE chu tia cc tm, hm lng cacbon 2% (c im
nhn bit: Mu en, ni trn nc, rt dai)
+ Cc pha c xon u v cht, bi s bc xon theo tiu chun.
+ Phn bit cc pha: S dng quy c gn ni
- Cc thng s in trn v cp, bao gi, ghi nhn theo tiu chun.
- Mt s ch tiu quan trng khi th nghim mu i vi cp vn xon h th
+ Tit din cc si li
+ gin di ca si dn in
+ S ln b cong ca si dn in
+ Chiu dy v c tnh ca lp cch in XLPE
+ Th nghim cao p xoay chiu
- 59 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
+ Th xung in p
+ Cc ch tiu v lo ha cch in
+ Hm lng cacbon trong XLPE
+ Tit din cc si li (Bng panme, thc kp chuyn dng, )
+ in tr 1 chiu rut dn (Bng cu o, o 1m v/hoc c cun)
+ Chiu dy cch in (Bng thc kp)
+ Bi s bc xon cc pha
hay ln tp cht)
Lu : Si nhm sau khi nn c th s nh hng n mt s ch tiu v c tnh, tuy
nhin gi tr in tr 1 chiu ton b rut dn (qui v 200C) vn phi m bo ng
yu cu k thut.
- 60 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
III. Bng thng s k thut in hnh tham kho mt s chng loi

III.1. CP NGM 3 PHA LI NG 3x120 IN P 12/20(24)KV
(Thng c k hiu l Cu-3x120sqmm/XLPE/PVC/DSTA/PVC)
TT M t n v Yu cu
1 Cp 3 pha XLPE 22kV- rut ng
2 Nh sn xut
M hiu sn phm
Nc sn xut
3 Li dn in ng
4 S v tit din danh nh ca li cp mm2 3x120
5 in p nh mc Uo/U(Umax) kV 12/20(24)
6 S si ng ca li cp si
7 ng knh ca li cp mm 12,8 - 13,1
8 dy danh nh ca lp bn dn trong mm 0,6
9 Loi vt liu cch in XLPE
10 dy danh nh ca lp cch in mm 5,5
11 dy danh nh ca lp bn dn ngoi mm 0,6
12 Tit din ca lp mn chn ng mm2 16
13 Loi vt liu ca v bc PVC/PE
14 dy ca lp v bc bn trong mm 1,8 - 1,9
15 dy ca lp v bc bn ngoi mm 3,2 - 3,4
16 ng knh ngoi ca ton b cp mm
0
17 Nhit nh mc ti a ca dy dn C 90
18 Kh nng mang ti A Nu r
19 in tr mt chiu ca dy dn ti t = 20oC /km 0,153
20 in dung ca cp F/km
21 in khng ca cp /km
22 H s t cm mH/km
22 H s in mi (tg ti a) x .10-4pC
- 61 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT M t n v Yu cu
24 in tr cch in ca cp /km 50.000
25 Trng lng cp kg/km
26 Trng lng dy dn ng kg/km
27 Bn knh cong m
28 Chiu di cp ti a trn l cun cp m 500
29 ng knh mt bch ti a trn l cun cp m 2,2
30 Trng lng ti a ton b l cun cp kg 5000
31 S lp bng chng thm ( di lp bng 1
ng)
32 Bt hoc bng chng thm c
34 Bin bn th nghim in hnh
- in tr mt chiu li cp (routine test) /km 0,153
- Th nghim in p cao trong 4h -AC 48kV Khng nh thng
(Sample and type test) cch in
Th nghim Hot - set (15 pht ti 200 30C v
20N/cm2) (Sample and type test)
+ dn di trong iu kin c ti 175%
+ dn di sau khi lm ngui 15%
- Th nghim hng s in mi tg ti 2kV
trong khong 95 - 1000C (type test) 40 x10-4
- Th nghim in p xung (900C v 125kV) Khng ph
trong 15 pht (type test) hu cch in
- Th nghim c hc (type test)
+ Sut ko t ca cch in (XLPE/EPR) N/mm2 12,5/4,2
+ dn di ca cch in cho khi t % 200
+ Sut ko t ca v (PVC/PE) N/mm2 12,5/12,5
+ dn di ca v cp cho khi t % 300/150
(PVC/PE)
-Th nghim lo ho
+ thay i sut ko t ca cch in % 25/30
13530C trong 7 ngy (XLPE/EPR)
+ thay i dn di cho n khi t ca
- 62 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT M t n v Yu cu
cch in 13530C trong 7 ngy % 25/30
(XLPE/EPR)
v PE 110 30C trong 10 ngy % 300
+ thay i sut ko t ca v PVC
10020C trong 7 ngy
% 25
v PVC 100 20C trong 7 ngy
% 25
- Th nghim v suy gim khi lng (PVC) mg/cm2 1,5
10020C trong 7 ngy (type test)
- Th nghim hm lng carbon (PE) (type % 2
test)
- su ca vt lm khi th nn nhit % 50
11020C i vi v PE (type test)
- su ca vt lm khi th nn nhit % 50
9020C i vi v PVC (type test)
- Th nghim kh nng khng nt ca v PVC Khng c vt nt
nhit 150 30C trong 1h (type test)
- Th nghim co ngt i vi cch in nhit % 4
130 30C trong 1h (type test)
- Th nghim co ngt i vi v PE nhit % 3
80 20C trong 5h (type test)
Th nghim kh nng chng thm nc
+ Kh nng chng thm theo chiu dc ca li IEC- 60502-2
cp
+ Kh nng chng thm theo chiu dc ca
mn chn kim loi
III.2. CP VN XON 0,6/1KV LI NHM 4xA50
TT M t n v Yu cu
1 Tn sn phm Cp vn xon h th li
nhm 0.6/1kV 4x50
- 63 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT M t n v Yu cu
2 Nh sn xut/Xut x Nu r
4 M hiu sn phm Nu r
5 Tiu chun ch to, th nghim TCVN 6447:1998; TCVN
5935-1:2013
6 Li dn in nhm bn, nn trn p cht
7 S li v tit din danh nh ca dy dn mm2 4x50
8 S si nhm mi li/tit din si nhm Nu r

9 in tr mt chiu ca li dn 20OC /km 0,641
10 Loi vt liu cch in XLPE
11 Hm lng cacbon trong XLPE % 2
12 dy danh nh ca lp XLPE mm 1,5
bn ko nh nht ca XLPE MPa 12,5/9,3
13
Trc/sau lo ha
gin di tng i ca XLPE % 200/150
14
Trc/sau lo ha
15 in p th xoay chiu trong 4 gi kV 2
16 in p th xung AC/DC kV 20/30
17 Quy c phn bit cc pha Gn ni
18 Kh nng mang ti A Nu r
19 Nhit lm vic lu di 900C
20 Nhit ngn hn khi ngn mch 2500C
21 Lc ko t ti thiu ca dy dn kN 7,0
22 Lc ko t ti thiu ca ton b cp kN 28
23 ng knh ngoi ca cp mm Nu r
24 Trng lng phn li nhm kg/km Nu r
25 Trng lng ton b cp kg/km Nu r
30 ng knh mt bch ti a trn l cun m 2.2
cp
31 Trng lng ti a ton b l cun cp kg 4.500
- 64 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT M t n v Yu cu
32 Bin bn th nghim in hnh, th y
nghim thng xuyn
III.3. DY NHM LI THP C M AC-150/24
TT M t n v Yu cu
1 Nc sn xut
2 Hng sn xut
3 Tiu chun p dng IEC 61089-1997
TCVN 5064-1994
4 Loi dy dn AC 150/24
5 Mt ct tnh ton mm2 149/24,2
6 S lng si v ng knh 1 si
Phn nhm mm 26 x 2,7
Phn thp mm 7 x 2,1
7 S lp dy
Phn nhm Lp 2
Bi s bc xon cc lp nhm 10-15
Phn thp (s lp xon) Lp 1
Bi s bc xon lp thp 14-28
8 Chiu bn dy lp ngoi cng Chiu phi
9 ng knh ngoi ca dy sau khi mm 17,1
bn (tnh ton)
10 Trng lng dy dn khng k m Kg/km ~602
11 Khi lng m Kg/km 15,8
12 Lc ko t N 52.279
13 in tr 1 chiu ca dy 20oC /km 0,2039
14 Dng in cho php A 440
Yu cu i vi tng si dy nhm
trc khi bn
- 65 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT M t n v Yu cu
17 Loi nhm theo tiu chun IEC61089; TCVN 5064-
94
18 gin di tng i % 1,6
19 Sut ko t N/mm2 > 170
Yu cu i vi tng si dy thp
trc khi bn
20 ng sut khi gin 1% N/mm2 > 1166
21 Sut ko t N/mm2 > 1313
22 Khi lng lp m km nh nht G/m2 190
PHN 3:TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN THIT B NG CT,

O LNG V CHNG ST
- 66 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 67 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
I. CC TIU CHUN THAM KHO

B tiu chun k thut Phn 3 c xy dng cn c vo iu kin vn hnh
li in trong Tng Cng ty in lc min Bc, cn c vo cc Quy phm, Thng t,
cc b tiu chun Quc t v cc quy nh ca Tp on in lc Vit Nam, cc quy
inh hin hnh ca Tng Cng ty in lc min Bc, bao gm:
I.1. Quy phm trang b in: Ban hnh km theo quyt nh s 19/2006/Q
BCN ngy 11/7/2006 caB Cng nghip.
I.2. Thng t s: 32/2010/TT-BCT ngy 30/7/2010 ca B Cng Thng
I.3. Cc tiu chun IEC di dy:
IEC p dng
IEC 60071 Cch in
IEC 60529 Cp bo v
IEC 600994-4 Chng st van
IEC 60282 Cu ch ng cao p
IEC 60871-1 T b trung p
IEC 61109 Cch in ca ng dy trn khng
IEC 61869-2 My bin dng in
IEC 61869-3 My bin in p kiu cm ng
IEC 61869-5 My bin in p kiu t
IEC 62271-1 Tiu chun chung v thit b ng ct v iu khin cao
p
IEC 62271-100 My ct in
IEC 62271-102 Dao cch ly, dao ni t
IEC 62271-103 Cu dao ct ti
IEC 62271-106 B ng ct chn khng
IEC 62271-111 Thit b Recloser
IEC 62271-200 T hp b
I.4. Tiu chun ANSI/IEEE:

ANSI
ANSI C37.41 Cu ch t ri
ANSI C37.42
- 68 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
ANSI C37.60 Thit b Recloser

ANSI/IEEE C37.66 B ng ct t b
II. YU CU I VI NH SN XUT VT T, THIT B

II.1. i vi nh sn xut vt t thit b
(2) c cp Chng ch ISO/IEC17025 ph hp vi lnh vc sn xut hng
ho cung cp.
(3) C ti liu chng minh kinh nghim 05 nm trong lnh vc sn xut hng
ho cung cp.
II.2. i vi cc vt t, thit b
(1) c ch to theo cc tiu chun Vit Nam, IEC hoc cc tiu chun
tng ng.
(2) Catalog, ti liu hng dn lp t vn hnh v bo dng ph hp vi
bng c tnh k thut.
(3) Bin bn th nghim in hnh (Type test report) do mt n v th
nghim c lp, thm quyn cp
(4) Bin bn th nghim xut xng (Routine test report) hoc giy chng
nhn xut xng ca nh sn xut.
(5) Nh sn xut vt t, thit b phi c cp Chng ch ISO (cn hiu lc)
ph hp vi lnh vc sn xut hng ho cung cp.
(6) Nh sn xut vt t, thit b phi c ti liu chng minh kinh nghim 05
(nm) nm trong lnh vc sn xut hng ho cung cp.
(7) Vt t, thit b phi c Catalog, ti liu hng dn lp t vn hnh v
bo dng ph hp vi bng c tnh k thut.
(8) Xc nhn ca ngi s dng chng t c vn hnh tt trong thi
gian ti thiu 02 (hai) nm.
(9) Cc vt t, thit b lp t trn li phi c nhit i ho, ph hp vi
iu kin mi trng lm vic ti Vit Nam.
(10) Cc chi tit bng thp (x, gi , tip a, cc bulng, ai c ...) phi
c m km nhng nng, b dy lp m khng c nh hn 80m.
(11) Tiu chun bo v thit b:
+ IP-41 i vi thit b t trong nh.
+ IP-55 i vi thit b t ngoi tri.
- 69 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
(12) Ngun t dng: 220/380VAC v/hoc 220VDC.

(13) Tt c cc vt t, thit b c s dng du cch in, phi m bo l loi
khng c cht PCB theo quy nh.
- 70 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
III. TIU CHUN K THUT THIT B NG CT

III.1. My ct in ngoi tri li 110 kv
III.1.1. Yu cu k thut chung:
a. My ct:
- My ct c thit k, ch to ph hp vi IEC 62271-100. My ct c cch in v
dp h quang bng kh FS6.
- H thng kh ca bung ct phi c cm bin mt kh v c thit b gim st
pht hin kh SF6 r r hai mc. Mc bo tn hiu v mc kha my.
b. T truyn ng:
- Ch to bng thp khng r, lp t trn gi my ct, chu c iu kin thi tit,
cp bo v IP 55. T truyn ng phi c knh quan st tn hiu l xo tch nng, trng
thi my ct t bn ngoi.
- Mi my ct phi trang b t truyn ng ti ch, c cu vn hnh, kha iu khin
v cc rle trung gian, cng tc, hng kp u ni cp iu khin v thit b ph tr
khc. V t truyn ng phi c ch to bng thp khng r.
- Trong t truyn ng my ct phi nh km: cn tch nng l xo my ct bng tay,
ti liu hng dn vn hnh, bo dng v lp t my ct, bn v u dy ni b
trong t truyn ng. Bn v u dy ni b v ch dn bo tr c dn pha bn
trong ca cnh ca t.
* B truyn ng:
- B truyn ng dng nng lng ca l xo c tch nng ng/ct my ct. B
ch th vn hnh ca b truyn ng lp t v tr d dng nhn thy t di t
kim tra ch th tnh trng my ct. B phn truyn ng phi s dng vt liu chng
n mn.
- i vi my ct 3 pha gm ba b my ct 1 pha vi c cu vn hnh chung th phi
trang b dng c cn chnh theo tng b ring kim tra ng thi ca my ct.
- My ct phi c c cu ct khng in ti ch v phi c c cu ngn nga vic iu
khin t xa cng lc vi iu khin ti ch.
* Nhng yu cu thao tc:
- Mch iu khin ca my ct phi c trang b thit b chng ng lp li m
bo thao tc my ct mt cch an ton. My ct phi ct c c lp v in v c
kh.
- Mi mt my ct c trang b b tip im ph vi t nht 12 tip im thng
ng v 12 tip im thng m c lin kt vi tip im chnh.
- 71 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
c. Th nghim:
- Bin bn th nghim thng thng (Routine test) phi c tin hnh ph hp vi
tiu chun IEC 62271-100 cho mi loi my ct:
- Bin bn th nghim in hnh (Type test) c chng nhn bi phng th nghim
c lp c quc t cng nhn ph hp vi yu cu ca tiu chun IEC 62271-100.
III.1.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca my ct in ngoi tri li 110 kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Hng sn xut
2 Nc sn xut/Nm sn xut
3 M hiu
5 Bin bn th nghim (Type test) do n p ng
v th nghim quc t c lp cp.
6 Chng loi 3 pha, lp t ngoi tri
7 Kiu dp h quang Kh SF6
8 Mi trng cch in trung gian Kh SF6
9 in p nh mc kV 123
10 Dng in nh mc A 1250
11 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
12 Kh nng chu dng ngn mch nh kArms 31,5
mc
13 Kh nng chu dng nh nh mc kApeak 80
14 Thi gian chu ng ngn mch nh s 3
mc
15 Chu trnh thao tc nh mc O-0,3s-CO-3m-CO
16 in p chu ng xung st (1,2/50s) kVpeak 550
17 in p chu ng tn s cng nghip kVrms 230
(50Hz/1 pht)
18 Chiu di ng r cch in mm/kV 25
19 in tr tip xc ca tip im chnh
20 C cu truyn ng 3 pha
- 72 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
21 Thi gian m my ct ms 35
22 Thi gian ng my ct ms 70
23 Khong cch ti thiu pha - pha mm 1100
24 Khong cch ti thiu pha - t mm 1100
25 S ln ng ct v in vi dng nh ln 10.000
mc
26 S ln ng ct v in vi dng ngn ln 20
mch nh mc
27 S ln ng ct c kh khng bo ln 10.000
dng.
28 Ngun t dung
ng c tch nng l xo Vdc 220
Sy, chiu sng Vac 220
Cun ng, cun ct my ct Vdc 220
29 S lng cun ct cun 2
30 S lng cun ng cun 1
31 B ch th v tr my ct C
32 T iu khin ti ch my ct
Cp bo v IP IP54
M hiu
Hng sn xut
Nc sn xut
S lng tip im ph ca my ct 12NO+12NC
Kha iu khin ti ch, t xa C
Nt nhn ng/m my ct C
C cu ng/m MC bng c kh ti C
ch (dng ng/m my ct khi
khng c ngun DC).
B m s ln thao tc C
- 73 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
ng c tch nng v ptmt c tip C
im ph cp ngun ring bit mch
ng c
Thit b chng ng lp li C
Trang b bo v qu dng v qu ti cho C
ng c
Ch th l xo c tch nng, cha C
c tch nng
Tip im bo tn hiu tnh trng tch C
nng l xo v iu khin ng c tch
nng.
C c cu bo tn hiu tch nng khi C
tch nng bng cn thao tc trong
trng hp mt ngun.
H thng sy, chiu sng, ptmt c C
tip im ph cp ngun ring bit
mch sy v chiu sang
C cu tch nng L xo tch nng
(ng c v tay quay)
33 Kh SF6
Kh SF6 cho ln np u tin kg C
p lc kh SF6 nh mc kg/m3 C
p lc kh SF6 ngng th nht kg/m3 C
p lc kh SF6 ngng th hai kg/m3 C
ng h o p lc kh SF6 c tip im C
i bo tn hiu v kha
34 Gi my ct Thp m km
35 Kp cc u ni my ct vi dy dn 6
Vt liu Ph hp cp u ni
Kch thc Ph hp cp u ni
Bulng kp cc Bng thp khng r
- 74 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
36 Ti liu k thut, bn v kch thc, C
hng dn lp t, vn hnh v bo
dng
III.2. Dao cch ly ngoi tri li 110 kV
a. Dao cch ly:
- Dao cch ly yu cu l loi 3 pha hoc 1 pha, lp t ngoi tri, loi ct gia
tm 2 tr quay, dao cch ly c sn xut v th nghim theo tiu chun
IEC 62271-102. DCL l loi m ngang, c th vn hnh bng tay hoc bng
ng c.
- C cu ca DCL phi c thit k sao cho dao cch ly khng th t
ng, m bi nhng lc do nhng dng in s c.
b. Dao tip a:
- Dao tip a l loi 3 pha, lp t ngoi tri, vn hnh ng thi, c lin
ng c kh vi dao cch ly. Ch c php thao tc ng ct dao ni t
khi dao cch ly tr tr m hon ton.
c. Lin ng:
- Dao cch ly, dao tip a v my ct... phi c trang b h thng lin ng
m bo thao tc an ton cho ngi vn hnh v thit b trong cc iu
kin vn hnh.
d. Yu cu v th nghim:
- Bin bn th nghim thng thng (Routine test) phi c tin hnh ph
hp vi tiu chun IEC 62271-102.
- Bin bn th nghim in hnh (Type test) c chng nhn bi phng th
nghim c lp c quc t cng nhn ph hp vi yu cu ca tiu chun
IEC 62271-102.
III.2.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca dao cch ly ngoi tri li 110 kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Hng sn xut
3 M hiu
- 75 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
5 Bin bn th nghim (Type test) do n
p ng
v th nghim quc t c lp cp
6 Chng loi 3 pha; lp t ngoi tri; 0,
1 hoc 2 li tip t,
quay ngang m gia
7 Vt liu lm tip im chnh ng m bc
8 B truyn ng
Dao chnh ng c v cn thao tc
Dao tip t ng c v cn thao tc

9 in p nh mc kV 123
11 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
12 Kh nng chu dng ngn mch nh kArms 31,5 (3s)
mc i vi DCL v dao tip a
mc
15 in p chu ng xung st (1,2/50s) kVpeak
Pha - t kVpeak 550
Khong cch cch ly (dao v tr m) kVpeak 630
16 in p chu ng tn s cng nghip kVrms
(50Hz/1 pht)
Pha - t kVrms 230
Khong cch cch ly (dao v tr m) kVrms 265
17 S ln ng ct c kh khng phi bo ln 10.000
dng
19 Chiu di ng r ca cch in mm/kV 25
20 Khong cch khng kh
Pha - t, Pha - Pha mm >1100
- 76 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
Khong cch gia tm hai tr s trong mm 1400
cng mt pha
21 Ngun t dng
ng c truyn ng VDC 220
Sy, chiu sang VAC 220
iu khin ng ct dao cch ly v dao 220
tip a, lin ng cun dy VDC
22 Cn thao tc ng/m DCL, DT C
23 C cu lin ng c kh gia DCL v C
DT
24 Tng trng lng Kg
25 T iu khin ti ch DCL, DT
Cp bo v IP IP54
M hiu
Nh sn xut
Nc sn xut
S tip im hnh trnh ca DCL 2NO+2NC
Tip im thng ng ca DCL 8NO+8NC
S tip im ph ca DT 6NO+6NC
Nt nht ng/m DCL, DT C
ng c v ptmt c tip im ph C
cp ngun ring bit mch ng c
Trang b bo v qu dng v qu ti C
cho ng c
H thng sy, chiu sng, ptmt c C
tip im ph cp ngun ring bit
mch sy v chiu sang
Cc lin ng in gia DCL v dao C
tip a
26 Gi Dao cch ly
- 77 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
Nh sn xut
Nc sn xut
Vt liu Thp hnh m km nhng
nng
27 Kp cc u ni Dao cch ly vi dy 6
dn
Vt liu ph hp vi dy dn
Kch thc ph hp vi dy dn
28 Ti liu k thut, bn v kch thc, C
hng dn lp t, vn hnh v bo
dng
III.2.3. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca dao ni t trung tnh pha 110 kV my
bin p
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Hng sn xut
3 M hiu
5 Bin bn th nghim (Type test) do n
p ng
6 Chng loi 1 pha; lp t ngoi
tri; m ng
7 in p nh mc kV 72
9 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
10 Kh nng chu dng ngn mch nh kArms 31,5
mc
- 78 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
mc
(50Hz/1 pht)
15 Thao tc Bng tay
16 Kp cc u ni c
III.3. My ct in ngoi tri li 35 v 22 kV

a. My ct:
- My ct c hai cc h, dng mi trng chn khng dp tt h quang, ph hp
cho vic lp t ngoi tri.
- My ct c thit k v th nghim theo tiu chun 62271-100 v theo cc yu cu
nu trong bng m t c tnh k thut di y.
- My ct phi trang b cc thit b bo v tr ng/m ca my ct.
b B truyn ng my ct:
- Mi my ct phi trang b t truyn ng ti ch cha c cu vn hnh, cc kha
iu khin ph v cc rle tng ng, cc cng tc, hng kp cho cp iu khin v
thit b ph khc. T truyn ng phi c m km v sn ph hp vi vi c tnh
k thut chung.
- B truyn ng c kh nng kha ti v tr ng hoc m ca my ct v phi c kh
nng ng hoc m sau khong thi gian ng lp li.
- Trang b cc thit b sau y ti mi v tr iu khin ti ch ca my ct:
+ Kha la chn TI CH/T XA: La chn phng thc vn hnh v
tr TI CH (LOCAL) phi trnh vic cung cp ngun iu khin v
bo v t xa. Kha la chn phi c kh nng kha c 2 v tr.
+ Kha iu khin M/TRUNG GIAN/NG hoc cc cc nt n
ng/m: Phi trang b 1 kha la chn c v tr trung gian ti ni lp t
nt n iu khin. Kha iu khin phi c kh nng kha v tr trung
gian.
c T iu khin ti ch:
- Thit b chng ng lp li.
- 79 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Kha chn ch iu khin Ti ch/T xa.

- 1 cun ng 220VDC hoc 220VAC tu theo iu kin thc t.
- 1 cun ct 220VDC hoc 220VAC tu theo iu kin thc t.
- S tip im ph ti thiu: 08NO/08NC.
- Kha iu khin ng/ct my ct.
- Cc tip im ph bo hiu l xo cha tch nng v iu khin mt. Thit b sy
c iu khin v h thng chiu sng.
d.Yu cu v th nghim:
tiu chun IEC 62271-100 cho mi loi my ct:
III.3.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca my ct in ngoi tri li 35kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Hng sn xut
3 M hiu
5 Bin bn th nghim (Type test) do n v p ng
th nghim quc t c lp cp
6 iu kin lp t Ngoi tri
7 S pha 3
8 in p nh mc/in p lm vic max kV 38,5/40,5
9 Tn s h thng Hz 50
10 Bung dp h quang Chn khng
11 Cch in trung gian (nu c) SF6

12 in p chu ng tn s ngun, 1 pht kVrms 80
13 in p chu ng xung st 1,2/50s (BIL) kVpeak 190
14 Dng in nh mc Im A
- L tng 1250
- 80 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
- L ng dy 630
15 Dng in ngn mch nh mc Inmm (3s) kArms 25
16 S ln ng ct trc khi bo dng
16.1 S ln ng ct v in (vi dng Im) Ln 10.000
16.2 S ln ng ct v in (vi dng Inmm) Ln 20
16.3 S ln ng ct ca c cu c kh Ln 10.000
18 Thi gian ct ms 65
19 Thi gian ng ms 75
20 Chu trnh ng ct O-0,3s-CO-3m-CO
21 C cu truyn ng L xo km m t ln
dy ct
22 in p cp ngun cho t iu khin my VAC 220
ct
23 in p cun ng VDC 220
v/hoc
VAC
24 in p cun ct VDC 220
v/hoc
VAC
25 in p m t tch nng l xo VAC 220
v/hoc
VDC
26 Chiu di ng r ca cch in mm/kV 25
27 T iu khin bao gm y :
Cp bo v IP55
Nt nhn ng/m my ct C
C cu ng/m MC bng c kh ti ch C
(dng ng/m my ct khi khng c
ngun iu khin).
- 81 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
B m s ln thao tc C
ng c tch nng v ptmt c tip im C
ph cp ngun ring bit mch ng c
Ch th l xo c tch nng, cha c C
tch nng
Tip im bo tn hiu tnh trng tch C
nng l xo v iu khin ng c tch
nng.
C cu bo tn hiu tch nng khi tch C
nng bng cn thao tc trong trng hp
mt ngun
H thng sy, chiu sng, ptmt c tip C
im ph cp ngun ring bit mch sy
v chiu sng
(ng c v tay quay)
28 Gi my ct
Ni sn xut
Vt liu Thp m km
Vt liu Ph hp vi dy dn
Kch thc Ph hp vi dy dn
30 Ph kin
Cun ng 1 cun
Cun ct 1 cun
Dng c thao tc my ct v ln ct bng C
tay
31 Ti liu k thut, bn v kch thc, hng C
dn lp t, vn hnh v bo dng
- 82 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
III.3.3. Bng thng s k thut chnh my ct in ngoi tri li 22 kV
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
I My ct
1 Hng sn xut/Nc sn xut
2 Nm sn xut
3 M hiu
4 Tiu chun p dng 62271-100
5 Bin bn th nghim (Type test) do n v p ng
7 S pha 3
8 in p nh mc kV 24
9 Tn s h thng Hz 50
10 Bung dp h quang Chn khng
11 Cch in trung gian (nu c) SF6

13 in p chu ng xung st 1,2/50s kVpeak 125
(BIL)
14 Dng in nh mc Im
- L tng A 1250
- L ng dy 630
15 Dng in ngn mch nh mc Inmm (3s) kArms 25
16 H s m cc u tin (First pole to clear 1,5
factor)
17 S ln ng ct trc khi bo dng
17.1 S ln ng ct v in (vi dng Im) Ln 10.000
17.2 S ln ng ct v in (vi dng Inmm) Ln 20
19 Thi gian ct ms 65
20 Thi gian ng ms 75
- 83 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
21 Chu trnh ng ct O-0,3s-CO-3m-CO
22 C cu truyn ng L xo km m t ln
dy ct
23 in p cp ngun cho t iu khin my
VAC 220
ct
24 in p cun ng VDC
v/hoc 220
VAC
25 in p cun ct VDC
v/hoc 220
VAC
26 in p m t tch nng l xo VAC
v/hoc 220
VDC
27 Chiu di ng r b mt mm/kV 25
28 T iu khin bao gm y :
Cp bo v IP55
Nt nhn ng/m my ct C
C cu ng/m MC bng c kh ti ch
(dng ng/m my ct khi khng c C
ngun iu khin).
B m s ln thao tc C
ng c tch nng v ptmt c tip
im ph cp ngun ring bit mch ng C
c
Ch th l xo c tch nng, cha c
C
tch nng
Tip im bo tn hiu tnh trng tch
nng l xo v iu khin ng c tch C
nng.
- 84 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
C cu bo tn hiu tch nng khi tch
nng bng cn thao tc trong trng hp C
mt ngun
H thng sy, chiu sng, ptmt c tip
im ph cp ngun ring bit mch sy C
v chiu sng
(ng c v tay
quay)
29 Gi my ct
Hng sn xut/Nc sn xut
Vt liu Thp m km
Vt liu Hp kim nhm
Kch thc Ph hp vi dy dn
31 Ph kin
Cun ng 1 cun
Cun ct 1 cun
Dng c thao tc my ct v ln ct bng
C
tay
32 Ti liu k thut, bn v kch thc,
C
hng dn lp t, vn hnh v bo dng
III.4. Dao cch ly ngoi tri li 35 v 22kV:

a. Dao cch ly:
- Dao cch ly ch to phi ph hp theo tiu chun IEC 62271-102.
- Dao cch ly c thit k phi ph hp vi bng m t c tnh k thut.
- DCL c ch to lp t ngoi tri, 3 pha ca dao c t trn gi
bng kim loi. Tr dao bng s hoc cch in rn cch in v g cc li dao.
- 85 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- DCL c kiu quay ngang. Li dao cch ly cc pha c lin ng c kh vi

nhau thnh b dao cch ly 3 pha nh cc thanh truyn ng.
- Cc tr cc c truyn ng bng c cu dn ng lin kt 3 pha vi nhau v
vi c cu cc khp quay chuyn hng.
- Cc tip im ph thng ng hoc thng m phi thc hin theo yu
cu ring ca h thng.
b. Dao tip t km dao cch ly :
- Dao tip t c ch to theo tiu chun IEC 62271-102 v vn hnh bng
tay.
- Dao tip t phi bao gm cc thit b kha lin ng. Kiu kha lin ng ci
vo nhau gia dao tip t vi dao cch ly ca h thng thc hin chc nng vn
hnh lin kt c d dng.
c. Cc yu cu v th nghim:
- Bin bn th nghim thng thng (Routine test) phi c tin hnh ph
hp vi tiu chun IEC 62271-102 .
- Bin bn th nghim in hnh (Type test) c chng nhn bi phng th
nghim c lp ph hp vi yu cu ca tiu chun IEC 62271-102.
III.4.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca dao cch ly ngoi tri li 35 kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Hng sn xut
3 M hiu
Bin bn th nghim (Type test) do n v
5 p ng
th nghim c lp cp
Chng loi 3 pha kiu quay
ngang,
6
1 hoc 2 li tip
t
7 in p nh mc/in p lm vic max kV 38,5/40,5
9 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
- 86 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
in p chu ng xung st 1,2/50s kVpeak
11
(BIL) 190
13 Dng in ngn mch nh mc (3s) kArms 25
14 Dng ng, ct MBA khng ti A 2,5
15 Dng ng, ct ng dy khng ti A 10
16 Chiu di ng r b mt cch in mm/kV 25
S ln ng ct c kh khng phi bo Ln
17 10.000
dng
C cu truyn ng
- Dao chnh -Bng ng c v
18 bng tay
- Dao tip t -Bng tay
19 Hp truyn ng C
20 H thng tip im ph 4NC + 4NO
21 Ph kin i km
-Gi dao cch ly Bng thp hnh m
km nhng nng,
m bo kh nng
chu lc trong cc
ch vn hnh,
m bo khng b
rung.
- T iu khin, cn thao tc bng tay C
- Kp cc dng ni cc ca thit b vi 6
dy dn
Vt liu Ph hp cp u ni
Kch thc Ph hp cp u ni
Ti liu k thut, bn v kch thc, C
22
hng dn lp t, vn hnh v bo dng
- 87 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
III.4.3. Bng thng s k thut chnh dao cch ly ngoi tri li 22 kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Nc sn xut
2 Nh sn xut
3 M hiu
Bin bn th nghim (Type test) do
5 p ng
n v th nghim c lp cp
Chng loi 3 pha kiu quay ngang,
6
1 hoc 2 li tip t
7 in p lm vic nh mc kV 24
9 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
in p chu ng tn s ngun, 1
10 pht kVrms 50
in p chu ng xung st 1,2/50s kVpeak 125
11 (BIL)
13 Dng in ngn mch nh mc (3s) kArms 25
14 Dng ng, ct MBA khng ti A 2,5
15 Dng ng, ct ng dy khng ti A 10
16 Chiu di ng r b mt mm/kV 25
S ln ng ct c kh khng cn bo
17 Ln 10000
dng
18 C cu truyn ng Bng ng c v bng tay.
19 Hp truyn ng C
20 H thng tip im ph 4NC + 4 NO
21 Ph kin i km
- 88 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
-Gi dao cch ly Bng thp hnh m km
nhng nng, m bo kh
nng chu lc trong cc
ch vn hnh, m bo
khng b rung.
- T iu khin, cn thao tc bng tay C
- Bulng, kp cc ni t bng ng C
dng dy M-120
- Kp cc dng ni cc ca thit b 6
vi dy dn
+ Vt liu hp kim nhm i vi kp
cc v thp khng r i
vi bulng ai c
+ Kch thc Ph hp vi dy dn
Ti liu k thut, bn v kch thc, C
22 hng dn lp t, vn hnh v bo
dng
III.5. T hp b trong nh
III.5.1. Yu cu k thut chung t hp b:
a. Cu to t hp b:
- T hp b l kiu metal-clad, cch in bng khng kh, c lp t sp xp
thnh hng. T my ct gm cc ngn chnh sau:
+ Ngn thanh ci.
+ Ngn my ct, lp my ct kiu rt ra c.
+ Ngn u ni cp, my bin dng, my bin in p v dao ni t
+ Ngn iu khin: bao gm tt c thit b iu khin, o lng, rle bo v
- T hp b c thit k lp t trong nh, c cp bo v IP- 41 theo tiu chun
IEC60 529. Cc b phn khc bn trong t my ct nh: bin dng in, in p,
my ct, thanh ci c cp bo v IP4x.
- T phi c trang b h thng sy chng m v lm vic vi ch t ng khi
m trong khong 50 - 100%. Vt liu bn trong t phi l loi khng chy. T
- 89 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
phi c h thng thng gi, i lu khng kh c bit l trong trng hp my ct

trng thi lm vic v th nghim.
- V t c thit k c kh nng chu s c phng in gia cc phn trong t
m khng nh hng n trong cc phn (ngn) khc.
- Tt c cc ca t l loi c ca kho, c tm chn v ni t bo m ngn nga
tai nn khi tip xc vi cc phn mang in; phi c kho lin ng c/in
ngn nga my ct hot ng trong lc ca m hoc trong tnh trng cha vn
hnh (lp t/sa cha).
- T my ct phi c b ch th trng thi my ct cc v tr vn hnh, th
nghim v sa cha, c th nhn thy c m khng cn phi m ca t.
- H thng lin ng c kh ngn nga cc thao tc my ct cc v tr khng tng
ng phi c hng dn trong catalogue thit b.
- Mt trc t my ct phi gm cc phn sau:
(1) S mt si Mimic ni (Mimic diagram)
(2) Cc kha thao tc, kha la chn ch vn hnh, kha ct khn cp
+ Kha chn la v tr LOCAL/REMOTE: Vic chn la thao tc ti
ch Local s ngn cm thao tc my ct t bt c ngun iu khin
t xa no trong h thng iu khin.
+ Kha iu khin OPEN/NEUTRAL/CLOSE l kiu nt nhn, km
n bo v tr khng tng ng ca my ct.
+ Kha ct khn cp (EMERGENCY TRIP DEVICE): thao tc bng
tay trong trng hp s c ngun in cung cp. Thao tc ct m
khng cn bt c iu kin thao tc ph tr khc, c nhn, mu ring
bit chng thao tc nhm.
(4) B cnh bo: hin th cc tn hiu trng thi, n tn hiu ch th v tr ca
dao ni t, cnh bo ngi vn hnh
- Cp an ton khi s c pht sinh h quang bn trong t: Khng hn ch tip cn t
t mt trc, mt bn v mt sau (IAC A FLR).
- S lin tc cung cp in ca cc t: LSC 2B
b. Phn my ct:
- My ct phi l kiu ko ra c, cho php di chuyn my ct vo/ra cc v tr
vn hnh, th nghim v sa cha. My ct dp h quang bng chn khng.
- B truyn ng ca my ct kiu l xo, c tch nng bng m t v quay tay.
My ct phi c kh nng ng ct bng tay trong trng hp mt ngun iu
- 90 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
khin. Thi gian tch nng l xo khng qu 15 giy, l xo phi t ng tch nng
ngay khi ng c c cp ngun v khi my ct thc hin xong chu trnh ng.
- Thc hin ng ct lp li theo chu trnh. B truyn ng c trang b b phn
chng ng li my ct nhiu ln.
- in p cp ngun ng c tch nng l xo 220VDC. in p cp ngun cho mch
iu khin v cc chc nng ph khc vn hnh mc 85% n 110% gi tr in
p nh mc.
- My ct phi c b ch th trng thi my ng/ct, trng thi tch ngn l xo.
- Ngn my ct phi c ca chn (kiu sp) ngn phn mang in trong my ct vi
phn khng mang in. Ca chn c kh nng hot ng v kho c lp. Ca
chn s t ng m/ng nh lin ng c kh khi di chuyn my ct (tng t cho
ngn my bin in p). Khi v tr ng, ca chn s ngn cch cc tc ng t
bn ngoi cng nh cch ly ngn my ct v phn mang in u ni ln thanh ci.
- B ca chn ca thanh ci, my ct v bin in p phi c sn v nh nhn
theo qui nh. Mu hin th pha l loi khng phai, v tr d nhn thy.
- Cc lin ng c kh s ngn nga my ct thc hin thao tc rt ra hoc a vo
v tr sa cha khi m my ct ang trng thi ng. Cc lin ng c kh khc
gi c nh my ct v tr th nghim, ngn nga thao tc y my ct vo v tr
u ni. Nu l xo ang trng thi tch nng, c th thao tc ct gii phng nng
lng l xo n mc an ton v tr th nghim hoc v tr rt my ct hoc trong
trng hp bo dng.
c. H thng tip im ph, thit b ph tr:
- My ct phi c cung cp cc cp tip im ph (NO/NC) cho yu cu u ni
mch iu khin, bo v, hin th, lin ng v d phng, c yu cu trong
phn c tnh k thut. Ngoi tip im ph, cc rle trung gian v cc thit b ph
tr khc phi c cung cp, u ni theo cc mch chc nng yu cu trong ni
b ca t my ct. Cc mch nh th ni b, tip im ph s c u ni dy
n hng kp ch sn bng cp nhiu li.
- Ngoi ra, ngn u ni nh th c trang b cc r le thi gian, r le trung gian,
bin dng trung gian, cu ch, cu ni, p t mt, nhn, hng kp, h thng sy,
chiu sng lin ng cnh ca t, hp n tn hiu cnh bo lp t u ni nh
th.
d. Cc iu kin lin ng c bn ca t my hp b:
Cc iu kin lin ng ni b t my ct gm:
- 91 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Khi a my ct ra hoc a my ct vo v tr vn hnh, my ct phi trng thi

ct. Khng thc hin cc thao tc ng/ct tr khi my ct ng cc v tr th
nghim hoc cch ly.
- Khi tch jack cm mch iu khin s khng thao tc my ct bng in khi my
ct cc v tr th nghim.
- Lin ng m ca t: my ct phi ct, v tr cch ly/ni t trc khi m ca t
my ct. Lin ng ni t: ch thc hin ng ni t khi my ct ct v v tr
cch ly. Khi dao ni t ng mi c th m ca cc ngn dao ni t v cnh ca
mt sau t.
e. H thng ni t:
* Thit b ni t chnh:
- Mi t my ct phi km b phn ni t, c kh nng chu ng dng ngn
mch v thi gian ngn mch tng ng vi my ct.
- Dao ni t: loi 3 pha thao tc bng tay, c cu tc ng ng nhanh, lin
ng in v c kh vi v tr my ct.
* Ni t:
Tt c cc b phn kim loi khng mang in ca t my ct nh v t, thanh ni
t chnh, cc im ni t ca thit b lp t bn trong t phi c ni t. Ngoi
ra, phi m bo ni t trong cc trng hp sau:
- Cc b phn bn ngoi hoc nh ra nh: bulng, v bc, u ni, cch in,
thanh dn v hp cp phi c sp xp b tr trong khung bng thp ca t
my ct.
- Tt c cc ni t ca my bin in p v bin dng phi l ni trc tip t
hng kp n thanh ci ni t chnh.
- Tt c cc ngn t bng kim loi, ngn cha rle bo v, o lng, iu
khin phi c ni t mt cch thch hp n v t my ct.
- Tt c bn l/khp ni cc ca ngn iu khin pha trn c lp thit b
bo v, o lng v iu khin phi c u ni vi t nh l mt phn c
nh ca t my ct bng dy dn mn c kch thc ph hp. Cc ca an
ton v tm chn phi c u ni t tng t.
f. Dng c di chuyn my ct:
i vi cc loi my ct ko ra c, khng trc tip ko ra bng xe ln. Dng c
xe y phi c cung cp km theo my ct di chuyn my ct cc v tr th
nghim/ sa cha. Thit b ny phi ph hp cho tt c my ct cng chng loi.
Cc thao tc lin quan n vic di chuyn my ct phi c kho lin ng c
- 92 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
nh my ct trnh s c trong qu trnh thao tc thc hin cng nh m bo an ton

cho nhn vin vn hnh.
g. Thanh ci v ph kin u ni:
- Cc thanh ci v ph kin u ni bn trong t l loi bng ng, hp kim ng
hoc ng m v ph hp vi yu cu ca tiu chun.
- Cc thanh ci c b tr sao cho c th u ni m rng nhiu t my ct m
khng lm thay i trong ni b t ngn thanh ci. Thanh ci ca t my ct c
b tr phi m bo khong cch pha- pha v pha- t. Thanh ci bc cch in
phi c bc bo v cc phn u ni gia cc thanh ci v gia thanh ci vi
thanh dn xung my ct. Vt liu bc cch in phi m bo chu nhit, chng
chy.
h. u cp: T hp b phi b tr ngn u ni cp ring, c sn v tr u ni v c
nh cc u cp. Cp u ni phi c bt kn chng m, cn trng
i. My bin in p:
- My bin in p l loi ko ra c, cch in rn, loi 3 pha n. Dung lng
nh mc ca mi bin in p phi p ng ng yu cu ca ti, bao gm dung
lng ca mch iu khin v mch hin th Mi bin in p s c nhn hiu
m t cc s s ri, cp chnh xc, kiu, t s v u ra.
- Bo v my bin in p bng cu ch. Pha cao p phi c u ni trc tip n
cu ch bo v. Cc pha s c hin th bng mu , vng v xanh. u ni s
c nh du vi cc k t A, B v C theo th t qui nh.
- Cc pha ca pha th cp c u ni n p t mt bo v loi 3 pha 4 cc. Cun
th cp ni sao ca my bin in p s c ni t.
- Vic c lp cu ch pha s cp phi c thc hin khi rt my bin in p ra
hon ton. B chn bo v phi c cung cp cch ly phn mang in bn
trong ngn my bin in p. Thit b/dng c vn hnh ca chn ngn bin in
p cng loi vi ca chn ngn my ct.
- Cc p t mt bo v cun dy th cp ca my bin in p phi c 02 tip im
ph loi thng ng v thng m, phi c u ni mch bo tn hiu aptomat
bin in p v u ni n hng kp ch sn phc v u ni nh th theo yu
cu.
k. My bin dng in:
- My bin dng in l loi cch in rn, dng ly tn hiu bo v v o lng.
Cun o lng c cp chnh xc theo qui nh ti IEC 61869-2 v cc c tnh bo
ho khi u ni cc thit b o lng l khng b h hng khi c dng s c ln.
Cun bo v l loi c cp chnh xc 5P20.
- 93 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- My bin dng in cho mch bo v phi chu ng dng ngn mch v thi gian
chu ng ngn mch nh yu cu i vi my ct xut tuyn. Mi cun dy th
cp ca my bin dng in phi c ni t. Vic ni t pha th cp ca bin
dng in c thc hin ni chung vi mch rle bo v v ni vi v t hoc to
mt h thng ni t ring cho mch th cp ca my bin dng in trong trng
hp khng th ni chung vi v t.
- Dy dn chnh ca cun th cp t cc my bin dng s c u ni n hng
kp gi lp trn my bin dng. Dy dn chnh t cc my bin dng in s dng
o m ring bit phi c u ni hp cp nhiu li d phng cp.
- Tt c cc u ni v dy u ni phi c nh du nhn dng mt cch r
rng v chnh xc nh yu cu c th trong tiu chun IEC 61869-2.
l. Nhn hiu
- T my ct hp b c nhn c c nh lu di pha trc m khng tho d
c v c cc thng tin sau:
+ in p nh mc vn hnh, tn s v s pha.
+ Mc chu ng dng ngn mch i xng v khng i xng v kh
nng mang dng ca thanh ci v ca my ct
+ Thng s k thut chnh,
+ Nm sn xut
+ Nh sn xut
+ S t hng ca ngi mua
- My ct, my bin dng in v my bin in p phi ph hp vi nhn du in
theo tiu chun BS v IEC.
- Nhn hiu s c lm bng vt liu kim loi chng n mn v khng th ty xo,
khc chm, ngn ng l ting Anh.
m. R le bo v:
- Rle l loi k thut s c tch hp cc chc nng bo v chnh v bo v d
phng. S dng rle ca cc hng ABB, SIEMENS, SEL, AREVA, TOSHIBA
Cc r le chnh khng c nhiu hn 2 hng sn xut khc nhau.
- Rle phi c cung cp km theo phn mm v cp u ni cn thit cho vic th
nghim v ci t r le qua my tnh.
n. H thng o lng:
- 94 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- H thng o m c trang b cho cc l xut tuyn v l tng. Cng t o m l

loi cng t in t nhiu chc nng, ph hp vi h thng 3 pha 4 dy, ti khng
cn bng.
- Cng t l loi chu ng c s nhiu lon t ngun cung cp v nh hng in
t trng, m bo bn c, in.
- Cng t cho h thng o m chnh phi c Quyt nh ph duyt mu ca Tng
cc o lng cht lng Vit Nam.
- Giao tip thng tin: cng RS- 485 v cng RJ-45.
- Ngoi ra, trang b cc ng h o lng hin th thng s vn hnh A, V, P, Q v
cos,
- Hp b o lng: lp t ti cc xut tuyn, kim tra, ghi thng s vn hnh.
i vi TBA iu khin my tnh, khng lp t hp b o lng.
o. Yu cu v th nghim .
tiu chun IEC 62271-200 .
III.5.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca t my ct hp b li 35 kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
I V t
1 Hng sn xut/nc sn xut
2 M hiu
Ko ra c, thanh ci
4 Kiu
n, lp trong nh
Thanh ci ng- dng
5 Thanh ci nh mc 1250A, bc
cch in
5.1 Khong cch pha-pha mm
5.2 Khong cch pha- t mm
5.3 Vt liu cch in bc thanh ci
6 in p nh mc/in p ln nht kV 38,5/40,5
- 95 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
Kh nng chu ng in p tn s
7 kV 70
cng nghip (50Hz) trong 1 pht
Kh nng chu ng in p xung
8 kV 170
(1,2/50s)
9 Kh nng chu dng ngn mch kA/3s 25
10 Kh nng chu ng dng in nh kA 63
11 Cp bo v v t IP41
12 Kch thc (mm) mm
Cao mm < 2500
Rng mm < 1200
Su mm <2600
Thit b ng ct chnh phi c lin
13 C
ng iu khin (c v in)
14 Partition class PM
15 S lin tc cung cp in ca t LSC 2B
Cp an ton khi s c pht sinh h

16 IAC A FLR
quang bn trong t
II My ct Loi ko ra c

2 M hiu
3 Tiu chun p dng IEC-62271-100
3 pha, chn khng, lp t
4 Kiu
trong nh
6 Dng in nh mc A
T l tng, phn on A 1250
T xut tuyn A 630
7 Kh nng chu dng ngn mch kA 25(3s)
8 Dng ngn mch nh kA 63
- 96 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
9 Kiu truyn ng Cng l xo
Kh nng chu in p tn s cng
10 kV 70
nghip (50Hz), 1 pht
Kh nng chu in p xung
11 kV 170
(1,2/50s)
12 Kh nng ct dng in dung A
13 Thi gian thao tc
+ Thi gian ct ms 65
+ Thi gian ng ms 70
14 Chu trnh thao tc nh mc O-0.3s-CO-3m-CO
15 Ngun cp cho c cu l xo VDC 220
16 in p iu khin VDC 220
17 S lng tip im ph d phng
Tip im thng m (NO) >6
Tip im thng ng (NC) >6
18 S ln ng ct vi dng nh mc Ln > 10.000
S ln ng ct vi dng ngn mch
19 Ln >20
nh mc
III My bin dng in
2 M hiu
Trong nh, 1pha, loi

4 Kiu xuyn cch in bng
nha eboxy
5 in p nh mc kV 38,5
6 kV 70
nghip (50Hz) trong 1 pht
7 kV 170
(1,2/50s), 1 pht
- 97 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
9 T s bin:
T l tng, phn on Theo thit k
T xut tuyn Theo thit k

Cp chnh xc cun th cp v dung
10 VA
lng
T l tng, phn on
Cun 1 CCX: 0.5,CS: Theo TK
Cun 2 CCX : 5P20, CS theo TK

T xut tuyn
Cun 1 CCX: 0.5, CS theo TK
Cun 2 CCX: 5P20, CS theo TK
IV Dao ni t
1 Kiu ng nhanh
2 Dng in ngn mch nh kV 63
3 Chu ng dng ngn mch kA/1s 25
4 Thit b lin ng
Cun in t C
L tng, phn on C
Xut tuyn. C
Lin ng c kh C
V Bo v r le v o lng
Bo v r le t l tng, phn on
A
v xut tuyn.
1 Hng sn xut/nh sn xut
2 M hiu
- 98 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
3 Tiu chun p dng
4 Kiu rle R le s
5 Dng nh mc A 1
6 in p nh mc VAC 110
7 in p ngun t dng cung cp VDC 220
8 S u vo tng t Nu c th
9 S u vo nh phn Nu c th
10 S u ra nh phn > 10
11 S n tn hiu ci >8
12 Gm cc chc nng:
+ Qu dng v qu dng chm t c
p ng
hng (67/67N)
+ Qu dng pha v qu dng chm
t (50/51; 50N/51N) c c tnh thi p ng
gian c lp v ph thuc 3 cp.
+ Rle phi c chc nng iu khin
p ng
v gim st trng thi thit b.
+ Bo v h hng my ct (50BF) p ng
+ Ha ng b (F25)- i vi t l p ng
tng, phn on.
+ Chc nng t ng ng lp li p ng
(79)- i vi t xut tuyn.
+ Sa thi ph ti theo tn s (81)- i p ng
vi t xut tuyn.
+ Ghi v lu tr s kin, s c vi b p ng
nh khng xa c.
+ Gim st mch ct (74) p ng
+ o lng: A, V, W, Var, cos p ng
+ T gim st v chun on li rle p ng
+ Cc chc nng khc... Nu c th
13 Cng giao din mt trc relay Nu c th
- 99 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
14 Giao thc ph hp tiu chun IEC 61850
C chc nng gim st trng thi my
15 C
ct.
ng h m in nng (t l tng
B
v xut tuyn)
2 M hiu
IEC 62052 hoc tng
3 Tiu chun p dng
ng
Loi: in t, 3 pha, a gi, 2 hng,
4 p ng
lp trnh c
5 Dng nh mc u vo A 1
6 in p nh mc u vo VAC 110
7 Ngun cung cp VDC 220
8 Cp chnh xc
+ Wh 0.5
+ Varh 2.0
9 o c cc thng s sau:
+ P, Q, A (Wh, Varh) p ng
+ Cc i lng o khc: dng in,

p ng
in p, gc pha, h s cos
10 Giao tip thng tin Cng RS- 485 v RJ-45
c Tng cc tiu chun o

11 lng cht lng Vit Nam ph duyt p ng
mu
Phn mm, dy kt ni my tnh i
12 p ng
km
C Hp b o lng a chc nng
- Nc sn xut/Hng sn xut
- 100 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
- M hiu
- Tiu chun p dng
- Kiu rle R le s/ a chc nng
- Dng vo nh mc A 1
- Ngun cung cp T cp
- Cp chnh xc 1,5
- o c cc thng s:
+ Current A p ng
+ Voltage V p ng
+ Active Power W p ng
+ Reactive Power VAr p ng
+ Power factor p ng
+ khc... Nu c th
- Giao thc Nu c th
- Hin th n LED sng
VI Yu cu khc
1 S ni (mimic diagram) C
2 Cc ph kin cho u ni y C
Kho chuyn i iu khin

3 C
Remote/Supervision cho SCADA
Ti liu k thut, bn v kch thc,
4 hng dn lp t, vn hnh v bo C
dng
III.5.3. Bng thng s k thut t dao cm phn on li 35 kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
- 101 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
I V t
2 M hiu
Ko ra c, thanh ci
4 Kiu
n, lp trong nh
Thanh ci ng- dng
cch in
7 kV 70
8 kV 170
(1,2/50s)
11 Cp bo v v t IP41
12 Kch thc (mm) mm
Cao mm < 2500
Rng mm < 1200
Su mm <2600
13 ng iu khin theo tiu chun C
IEC62271-200
- 102 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
16 IAC A FLR
quang bn trong t
II Dao cm phn on

2 M hiu
3 pha, lp t trong nh,
4 Kiu
c th ko ra c
III Dao ni t
3 pha thao tc bng tay,
1 Kiu
ng nhanh
4 Thit b lin ng
Lin ng in C
Lin ng c kh C
IV Yu cu khc
Kho chuyn i iu khin

3 C
dng
- 103 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
III.5.4. Bng thng s k thut t cu dao cu ch cho MBA t dng li 35

kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
I V t
2 M hiu
Ko ra c, thanh ci
4 Kiu
n, lp trong nh
Thanh ci ng- dng
5 Thanh ci nh mc 1250A,
bc cch in
Kh nng chu ng in p tn s cng
7 kV 70
8 kV 170
(1,2/50s)
11 Cp bo v v t IP41
12 Kch thc (mm) mm
Cao mm < 2500
Rng mm < 1200
Su mm <2600
Thit b ng ct chnh phi c lin ng
13 C
iu khin (c v in)
- 104 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
Cp an ton khi s c pht sinh h quang

16 IAC A FLR
bn trong t
II Cu dao

2 M hiu
Cu dao ct ti 3 pha,
4 Kiu
lp t trong nh
Kh SF6 hoc chn

5 Dp h quang
khng
6 Dng ct ti nh mc A 200
9 bn c Ln 1000
10 bn in dng ct ti nh mc Ln 100
III Cu ch
2 M hiu
3 Tiu chun p dng IEC-60282
5 Dng in nh mc cu ch A 200
6 Dng in nh mc dy chy A Theo TK
IV Dao ni t
1 Kiu ng nhanh
- 105 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
4 Thit b lin ng
Lin ng in C
Lin ng c kh C
V Yu cu khc
Kho chuyn i iu khin
3 C
dng
III.5.5. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca t my ct hp b li 22 kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
I V t
2 M hiu
Ko ra c, thanh ci
4 Kiu
n, lp trong nh
Thanh ci ng dng
5 Thanh ci nh mc 2000A c bc
cch in
6 in p nh mc kV 24
- 106 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
7 kV 50
8 kV 125
(1,2/50s)
11 Cp bo v v t IP41
12 Kch thc (mm) mm
Cao mm <2400
Rng mm < 1000
Su mm < 1800
13 ng iu khin theo tiu chun p ng
IEC62271-200

16 IAC A FLR
quang bn trong t
II My ct Loi ko ra c

2 M hiu
3 pha, chn khng, lp t
4 Kiu
trong nh
5 in p nh mc kV 24
6 Dng in nh mc A
T l tng, phn on A 1600
T xut tuyn A 630
7 Kh nng chu dng ngn mch kA 25
- 107 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
8 Thi gian chu dng ngn mch s 3
9 Kiu truyn ng Cng l xo
10 kV 50
nghip (50Hz), 1 pht
11 kV 125
(1,2/50s)
12 Kh nng chu dng in nh kA 50
13 Kh nng ng ct dng in dung A
14 Thi gian hot ng
+ Thi gian ct ms 65
+ Thi gian ng ms 70
15 Chu trnh thao tc nh mc O-0.3s-CO-3m-CO
16 Ngun cp cho c cu l xo VDC 220
17 in p iu khin VDC 220
18 S lng tip im ph d phng
Tip im thng m (NO) >6
Tip im thng ng (NC) >6
19 S ln ng ct vi dng nh mc Ln > 10.000
S ln ng ct vi dng ngn mch
20 Ln >20
nh mc
III My bin dng in
2 M hiu
Trong nh, 1pha, loi
4 Kiu xuyn cch in bng nha
eboxy
5 in p nh mc kV 24
6 kV 50
- 108 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
7 kV 125
(1,2/50s), 1 pht
9 T s bin:
T l tng, phn on Theo thit k
T xut tuyn Theo thit k

Cp chnh xc cun th cp v dung
10 VA
lng
T l tng, phn on
Cun 1 CCX: 0.5,CS: Theo TK

T xut tuyn
Cun 1 CCX: 0.5, CS theo TK
Cun 2 CCX: 5P20, CS theo TK
IV Dao ni t
1 Kiu ng nhanh
2 Kh nng ng gi tr dng kV 50
4 Thit b lin ng
Cun in t C
L tng, phn on C
Xut tuyn. C
Lin ng c kh C
V Bo v r le v o lng
Bo v r le t l tng, phn on
A
v xut tuyn.
- 109 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Hng sn xut/nh sn xut
2 M hiu
3 Tiu chun p dng
4 Kiu rle R le s
5 Dng nh mc A 1
7 in p ngun t dng cung cp VDC 220
9 S u vo nh phn Nu c th
10 S u ra nh phn > 10
11 S n tn hiu ci >8
12 Gm cc chc nng:
+ Qu dng v qu dng chm t c
p ng
hng (67/67N)
+ Qu dng pha v qu dng chm
t (50/51; 50N/51N) c c tnh p ng
thi gian c lp v ph thuc 3 cp.
+ Rle phi c chc nng iu khin
p ng
v gim st trng thi thit b.
+ Bo v h hng my ct (50BF) p ng
+ Ha ng b (F25)- i vi t l p ng
tng, phn on.
+ Chc nng t ng ng lp li p ng
(79)- i vi t xut tuyn.
+ Sa thi ph ti theo tn s (81)- i p ng
vi t xut tuyn.
+ Ghi v lu tr s kin, s c vi b p ng
nh khng xa c.
+ Gim st mch ct (74) p ng
+ o lng: A, V, W, Var, cos p ng
+ T gim st v chun on li rle p ng
- 110 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
+ Cc chc nng khc... Nu c th
14 Giao thc ph hp tiu chun IEC 61850
C chc nng gim st trng thi
15 C
my ct.
ng h m in nng (t l tng
B
v xut tuyn)
2 M hiu
IEC 62052 hoc tng

3 Tiu chun p dng
ng
Loi: in t, 3 pha, a gi, 2 hng,
4 p ng
lp trnh c
5 Dng nh mc u vo A 1
6 in p nh mc u vo VAC 110
8 Cp chnh xc
+ Wh 0.5
+ Varh 2.0
9 o c cc thng s sau: p ng
+ P, Q, A (Wh, Varh)
+ Cc i lng o khc: dng in,
in p, gc pha, h s cos
10 Giao tip thng tin Cng RS- 485 v RJ-45
c Tng cc tiu chun o p ng

11 lng cht lng Vit Nam ph
duyt mu
Phn mm, dy kt ni my tnh i
12 C
km
- 111 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
C Hp b o lng a chc nng
- Nc sn xut/Hng sn xut
- M hiu
- Tiu chun p dng
- Kiu rle R le s/ a chc nng
- Dng vo nh mc A 1
- Ngun cung cp T cp
- Cp chnh xc 1,5
- o c cc thng s:
+ Current A p ng
+ Voltage V p ng
+ Active Power W p ng
+ Reactive Power VAr p ng
+ Power factor p ng
+ khc... Nu c th
- Giao thc Nu c th
- Hin th n LED sng
VI Yu cu khc
1 S ni (mimic diagram) p ng
2 Cc ph kin cho u ni y p ng
Kho chuyn i iu khin
3 Remote/Supervision cho mini C
SCADA
dng
III.5.6. Bng thng s k thut t cu daocu ch cho MBA t dng li 22 kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
- 112 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
I V t
2 M hiu
Ko ra c, thanh ci
4 Kiu
n, lp trong nh
Thanh ci ng- dng
cch in
6 in p nh mc kV 24
Kh nng chu ng in p tn s cng
7 kV 50
8 kV 125
(1,2/50s)
11 Cp bo v v t IP41
12 Kch thc (mm) mm
Cao mm <2400
Rng mm < 1000
Su mm < 1800
Thit b ng ct chnh phi c lin ng
13 C
iu khin (c v in)
- 113 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
Cp an ton khi s c pht sinh h quang
16 IAC A FLR
bn trong t
II Cu dao

2 M hiu
Cu dao ct ti 3 pha,
4 Kiu
lp t trong nh
Kh SF6 hoc chn

5 Dp h quang
khng
5 in p nh mc kV 24
9 bn c Ln 1000
10 bn in dng ct ti nh mc Ln 100
III Cu ch
2 M hiu
3 Tiu chun p dng IEC-60282
4 in p nh mc kV 24
5 Dng in nh mc cu ch A 200
6 Dng in nh mc dy chy A Theo TK
IV Dao ni t
1 Kiu ng nhanh

4 Thit b lin ng
- 114 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
Lin ng in C
Lin ng c kh C
V Yu cu khc
Kho chuyn i iu khin
3 C
dng
IV: TIU CHUN K THUT CC THIT B O LNG
IV.1. My bin in p li 110 kV
IV.1.1. Yu cu k thut chung:
a. My bin in p:
- My bin in p ch to phi ph hp theo tiu chun IEC 61869-5, p
ng thng s trong bng m t c tnh k thut.
- My bin in p phi c cc cp chnh xc nh sau:
+ o lng : Cp chnh xc l 0,5.
+ Bo v : Cp chnh xc l 3P.
b. Yu cu v th nghim
tiu chun IEC 61869-5.
quc t c lp ph hp vi yu cu ca tiu chun IEC 61869-5.
IV.1.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh my bin in p li 110 kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Hng sn xut
- 115 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
3 M hiu
5 Bin bn th nghim (Type test) do p ng
n v th nghim quc t c lp
cp
6 Chng loi 1 pha, kiu t, lp ngoi tri,
ngm trong du
Thn s cch in
lin thn, khng khp ni
7 in p nh mc kV 123
8 in p chu ng xung st kVpeak 550
(1,2/50s)
9 in p chu ng tn s ngun kVpeak
(50Hz/1 pht)
- Cun s cp kVpeak 230
- Cun th cp kVpeak 3
10 in dung nh mc tng pF
11 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
12 Khong cch pha - t mm > 1100
16 Trng lng Kg
14 H s qu p nh mc
- Lin tc 1,2
- 30 giy 1,5
15 T s bin p
- Cun 1 kV Theo thit k
- Cun 2 kV Theo thit k
16 Cng sut - cp chnh xc
- Cun 1 CS theo TK - CCX 0,5
- Cun 2 CS theo TK - CCX3P
- 116 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
17 Gi C
18 Ph kin
- B ch th mc du, van x du C
- Bulng, kp cc ni t bng C
ng dng cho dy M-120
- Kp cc dng ni cc ca C
thit b
+ Vt liu Ph hp vi dy dn
+ Kch thc . Ph hp vi dy dn
hng dn lp t, vn hnh v bo C
dng
IV.2. My bin dng in li 110 kV

IV.2.1. Yu cu chung:
- My bin dng in phi c thit k, ch to phi ph hp theo tiu chun IEC
61869-2, p ng bng m t c tnh k thut.
- Phi l loi mt pha, ngm trong du, cch in gia cc cun dy phi chu c
ng sut in v cc iu kin mi trng vn hnh.
- Dng in th cp nh mc phi bng 1A hoc 5A tu theo yu cu thc t.
- Cun th cp ca my bin dng dng cho o lng c cp chnh xc l 0,5 v c
cc c tnh bo ha cc dng c o lng c u ni khng b h hng do
dng s c ln nht. Cun th cp dng cho bo v c cp chnh xc l 5P20.
- Phi c cng sut ph hp vi ph ti thit k ca n.
- Cc u th cp phi c u ni n cc khi hng kp lp t trn hoc cng
vi my bin dng. Cc u t my bin dng s dng o lng t xa phi c
u ni dy n hp u ni cp nhiu si cho cp iu khin.
- Hp u ni phi c kh nng chu c s thay i thi tit, c cp bo v IP-55.
Yu cu v th nghim:
- 117 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY

IV.2.2 Bng thng s k thut chnh ca my bin dng li 110 kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Hng sn xut
3 M hiu
5 Bin bn th nghim (Type test) do n p ng
6 Chng loi 1 pha, lp t ngoi tri,
ngm trong du.
Thn s cch in Lin thn, khng khp
ni.
7 in p nh mc kV 123
8 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
10 in p chu ng tn s ngun (50Hz/1
pht)
- Cun s cp kVrms 230
- Cun th cp kVrms 3
11 Chiu di ng r ca cch in m/kV 25
12 Dng in s cp nh mc A 800
(Ph thuc t s bin ca
TI)
13 Kh nng chu qu ti lin tc nh mc A 120% Ir
14 T s bin A Theo thit k
15 Kh nng chu dng ngn mch kA/3s 31,5
16 Cng sut - cp chnh xc
- Cun 1 CS theo TK - CCX 0,5
- Cun 2, 3, 4 CS theo TK - CCX 5P20
- 118 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
17 Thay i t s bin dng Phi thc hin pha th
cp
18 in tr cun dy th cp ()
19 Kch thc (mm) mm
20 Trng lng (kg) kg
21 Gi C
22 Ph kin i km
- Bulng, kp cc ni t bng ng C
dng cho dy M-120
- Kp cc dng ni cc ca thit b C
+ Vt liu ph hp vi dy dn
+ Kch thc ph hp vi dy dn
dng
IV.3. My bin in p li 35 kV
- My bin in p ch to phi ph hp theo tiu chun IEC 61869-3, hoc
tng ng, chng loi 1 pha, kiu cm ng.
- Bin in p phi c ch to phi ph hp vi bng m t c tnh k thut.
- i vi tt c cc my bin in p, gi tr in p h thng th cp danh nh
l 110V.
- My bin in p phi c cc cp chnh xc nh sau:
+ Bo v : Cp chnh xc l 3P
Yu cu v th nghim;
c lp ph hp vi yu cu ca tiu chun IEC 61869-3.
- 119 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
IV.3.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh my bin in p ngoi tri li 35 kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Hng sn xut
3 M hiu
4 Tiu chun ch to IEC 61869-3
Bin bn th nghim (Type test) do n v p ng
5
1 pha, kiu cm ng,
6 Chng loi
ngm trong du
7 in p nh mc/in p lm vic max kVrms 38,5/40,5
8 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
in p chu ng tn s ngun
(50Hz/pht)
10 - Cun s cp cch in ng nht kVrms 80
- Cun th cp kVrms 3,0
11 Chiu di ng r ti thiu mm/kV 25
H s qu in p nh mc
12 - Lin tc Ln 1,2
- 08 gi 1,9
13 T s bin in p kV Theo thit k
Cng sut - Cp chnh xc
14 - Cun o lng CS theo TK CCX 0,5
- Cun bo v CS theo TK CCX 3P
15 Ch th mc du, van x du c
Ph kin i km Bu lng, kp cc ph
16 hp vi dy dn v dy
ni t
dng
- 120 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
IV.3.3. Bng thng s k thut chnh my bin in pngoi tri li 22kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Hng sn xut
3 M hiu
1 pha, kiu cm ng,
5 Chng loi loi c poxy hoc
ngm trong du
6 in p nh mc kVrms 24
7 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
(50Hz/pht)
9 kVrms 50
- Cun s cp cch in ng nht
3,0
- Cun th cp
H s qu in p nh mc
11 - Lin tc ln 1,2
- 30 giy 1,9
12 T s bin in p kV Theo thit k
Cng sut - Cp chnh xc CS theo TK CCX

13 - Cun o lng 0,5
- Cun bo v CS theo TK CCX
3P
Bu lng, kp cc ph
14 Ph kin i km hp vi dy dn v
dy ni t
dng
IV.4. My bin dng in li 35 kV
- 121 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY

- My bin dng ch to phi ph hp theo tiu chun IEC 61869-2, hoc tng ng
chng loi 1 pha.
- i vi tt c cc my bin dng, gi tr dng in th cp danh nh l 1A hoc 5A.
- My bin dng in phi c cc cp chnh xc nh sau:
+ Bo v : Cp chnh xc l 5P20.
Yu cu v th nghim:
IV.4.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca my bin dng li 35 kV:
1 Hng sn xut
3 M hiu
Bin bn th nghim (Type test) do n
5 p ng
v th nghim c lp cp
5 Chng loi 1 pha, ngm trong du
6 in p nh mc kVrms 38,5
7 Ch im trung tnh Cch ly
8 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
(50Hz/pht)
10 kVrms
- Cun s cp 80
- Cun th cp 3,0
12 Kh nng chu qu ti lin tc nh mc 120% dng nh mc
- 122 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
T s bin
- Bin dng l tng A Theo thit k
13
- Bin dng xut tuyn A Theo thit k
- Thay i t s bin Pha th cp

Kh nng chu dng ngn mch
- Dng ngn mch ln nht kA 25
14
- Thi gian chu ng ca thit b s 3
15 - Cun o lng Theo thit k
- Cun bo v
16 Ch th mc du, van x du p ng
Bu lng, kp cc ph
17 Ph kin i km hp vi dy dn v dy
ni t
dng
IV.4.3. Bng thng s k thut chnh my bin dng li 22kV ngoi tri:
1 Hng sn xut
3 M hiu
1 pha, loi c poxy
5 Chng loi
hoc ngm trong du
6 in p nh mc kVrms 24
7 Ch im trung tnh Ni t trc tip
8 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
- 123 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
(50Hz/pht)
10 - Cun s cp kVrms 50
- Cun th cp kVrms 3,0
12 Kh nng chu qu ti lin tc nh mc 120% dng nh mc
T s bin
- Bin dng l tng
A Theo thit k
13
- Bin dng xut tuyn A Theo thit k
- Thay i t s bin dng Pha th cp

Kh nng chu dng ngn mch
14 - Dng ngn mch ln nht kA 25
- Thi gian chu ng ca thit b s 3
15 - Cun o lng Theo thit k
- Cun bo v
Bu lng, kp cc ph
16 Ph kin i km hp vi dy dn v dy
ni t
dng
IV.5. T bin in p li 35 kV
TT Thng s k thut n v Yu cu
I T hp b
2 M hiu
- 124 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
4 Kiu ko, thanh ci n, bao
Kiu che bng kim loi, lp trong
nh
5 Thanh ci ng Dng nh mc 1250A,
25kA/3sec
Kh nng chu ng in p tn s kV/1
7 70
cng nghip (50Hz) pht
8 kV 170
(1,2/50s)
10 Cp bo v v t IP41
11 Kch thc mm
Cao < 2500
Rng < 1200
Su <2600
12 Thit b ng ct chnh phi c lin p ng
ng iu khin theo tiu chun
IEC62271-200
15 Cp an ton khi s c pht sinh h
IAC A FLR
quang bn trong t
II Cu ch cao th
2 M hiu
n pha, ng, lp t trong
4 Kiu
nh
5 in p nh mc kV 24
6 Dng in nh mc
cu ch A 100
- 125 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Dy chy A 6
III Bin in p
2 M hiu
3 Tiu chun p dng IEC61869-3/5
4 Kiu Trong nh, mt pha, v c
5 T s, cng sut v cp chnh xc kV Theo thit k
7 Kh nng qu p
Lin tc kV 1.2 Ur
30 giy kV 1.5 Ur
in p chu ng tn s ngun kVrms/
8 70
(50Hz) 1 pht
in p chu ng xung st
9 kVp 170
(1.2/50s)
10 Cng chng loi vi TU t MC l
Yu cu
tng.
IV Dao ni t
1 Kiu ng nhanh
3 Thit b lin ng
Cun in t Nu c th
Lin ng c kh c
V Bo v r le v o lng
5.1 R le qu/km p
2 M hiu
3 Tiu chun p dng
4 Kiu Kiu s
- 126 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
8 S u vo s Nu c th
9 S u ra s >6
10 Gm cc chc nng
+ Bo v qu/km p
+ S cp bo v in p
=> Chc nng qu p (F59) 2
=> Chc km p (F27) 2
+ Ci t thi gian tr Nu c th
+ Chc nng ghi s c Nu c th
+ Chc nng o: V,f Nu c th
12 Giao thc truyn tin IEC 61850
5.2 R le sa thi ph ti (81)
2 M hiu
3 Tiu chun p dng
4 Kiu S
8 S u vo s Nu c th
9 S u ra s >6
10 Gm cc chc nng
+ Bo v tn s
+ S cp ci t tn s c lp 4
+ S cp ci t df/dt c lp 2
+ Thi gian tr nh nht Giy 0
- 127 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
+ S cp ci t thi gian tr Nu c th
+ Chc nng kha khi in p thp
(C th ci ngng Ublock=0,7 cho Nu c th
tng pha)
5.3 Vn mt
1 Nh sn xut/nc sn xut Nu c th
2 M hiu Nu c th
3 Tiu chun p dng Nu c th
4 Cp chnh xc 1.0
VI hng dn lp t, vn hnh v bo C
dng
IV.6. T bin in p li 22 kV
I T hp b
2 M hiu
4 Kiu ko, thanh ci n, bao
Kiu che bng kim loi, lp trong
nh
5 Thanh ci ng Dng nh mc 2000 A,
25kA/3sec
6 in p nh mc kV 24
Kh nng chu ng in p tn s kV/1
7 50
cng nghip (50Hz) pht
8 kV 125
(1,2/50s)
- 128 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
10 Cp bo v v t IP41
11 Kch thc mm
Cao < 2400
Rng < 1000
Su < 1800
12 Thit b ng ct chnh phi c lin p ng
ng iu khin theo tiu chun
IEC62271-200
15 Cp an ton khi s c pht sinh h
IAC A FLR
quang bn trong t
II Cu ch cao th
2 M hiu
4 n pha, ng, lp t trong
Kiu
nh
5 in p nh mc kV 24
6 Dng in nh mc
cu ch A 100
Dy chy A 6
III Bin in p
2 M hiu
3 Tiu chun p dng IEC61869-3/5
4 Kiu Trong nh, mt pha, v c
5 T s, cng sut v cp chnh xc kV Theo thit k
6 in p nh mc kV 24
7 Kh nng qu p
- 129 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Lin tc kV 1.2 Ur
30 giy kV 1.5 Ur
in p chu ng tn s ngun kVrms/
8 50
(50Hz) 1 pht
in p chu ng xung st
9 kVp 125
(1.2/50s)
10 Cng chng loi vi TU t MC l
Yu cu
tng.
IV Dao ni t
1 Kiu ng nhanh
2 Kh nng ct dng kA 50
4 Thit b lin ng
Cun in t Nu c th
Lin ng c kh c
V Bo v r le v o lng
5.1 R le qu/km p
2 M hiu
3 Tiu chun p dng
4 Kiu Kiu s
8 S u vo s Nu c th
9 S u ra s >6
10 Gm cc chc nng
+ Bo v qu/km p
+ S cp bo v in p
=> Chc nng qu p (F59) 2
- 130 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
=> Chc km p (F27) 2
+ Ci t thi gian tr Nu c th
+ Chc nng o: V,f Nu c th
5.2 R le sa thi ph ti (81)
2 M hiu
3 Tiu chun p dng
4 Kiu S
8 S u vo s Nu c th
9 S u ra s >6
10 Gm cc chc nng
+ Bo v tn s
+ S cp ci t tn s c lp 4
+ S cp ci t df/dt c lp 2
+ Thi gian tr nh nht Giy 0
+ S cp ci t thi gian tr Nu c th
+ Chc nng kha khi in p thp
(C th ci ngng Ublock=0,7 cho Nu c th
tng pha)
5.3 Vn mt
- 131 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
1 Nh sn xut/nc sn xut Nu c th
2 M hiu Nu c th
3 Tiu chun p dng Nu c th
4 Cp chnh xc 1.0
VI hng dn lp t, vn hnh v bo C
dng
- 132 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
V: TIU CHUN K THUT CHNG ST

V.1. Yu cu k thut chung
- Chng st van l loi chng st oxit kim loi, khng khe h, lp t ngoi tri,
dng bo v chng st v bo v qu in p thao tc cho thit b in. Chng
st c sn xut v th nghim theo tiu chun IEC 60099-4.
- Chng st phi ph hp vi iu kin vn hnh ca h thng, m bo cc iu
kin n nh ng, n nh nhit trong cc iu kin lm vic qu in p ni b v
qu p kh quyn.
Yu cu v th nghim:
V.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca chng st van li 110 kV:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Hng sn xut
3 M hiu
5 Bin bn th nghim (Type test) do p ng
n v th nghim quc t c lp
cp
6 Chng loi ZnO, khng khe h, lp
ngoi tri
7 Vt liu v Vt liu tng hp loi
Silicon Rubber (SR)
8 in p nh mc Ur kV
9 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
10 in p lm vic lin tc MCOV kVrms 77
11 in p qu p tm thi trong 10 kVrms > 89
giy (TOV)
12 Dng in phng nh mc kA 10
- 133 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
13 Dng in phng nh kApeak 100
14 Cp phng in theo IEC class 3
15 Kh nng hp th nng lng ti kJ/kV*Ur 4,5
thiu
16 in p d ln nht vi xung st kV <390
tiu chun 8/20s - 10kA
17 in p chu ng xung st ca kVpeak 550
cch in (1,2/50s)
18 in p chu ng tn s ngun ca kVrms 230
cch in (50Hz/1 pht)
19 Chiu di ng r ca cch in Mm/kV 25
20 Dng r ln nht ca CSV khi lm mA
vic ti Umcov
21 B m st c
22 Gi
Nh sn xut
Nc sn xut
Vt liu Thp m km
23 Kp cc 01 kp cc/01 chng st
Vt liu Ph hp vi dy dn
Kch thc ph hp vi dy dn
dng
V.3. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca chng st van li 35 v 22 kV kV:
1 Hng sn xut
3 M hiu
- 134 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
IEC 60099-4 hoc tng
4 Tiu chun ch to
ng
Chng st xit kim loi
5 Chng loi khng c khe h, lp t
ngoi tri
Vt liu tng hp loi
6 Vt liu v
Silicon Rubber (SR)
in p lm vic ln nht ca h Li 35kV Li 22kV
7
thng kVrms 38.5 24
Li 35kV Li 22kV
8 Ch im trung tnh Ni t trc
Cch ly
tip
9 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
10 Dng phng nh mc (8/20s) kA 10
Li 35kV Li 22kV
11 in p nh mc (Ur)
kVrms
in p lm vic lin tc cc i Li 35kV Li 22kV
12
(MCOV) kVrms 34 15.3
Kh nng chu qu p tm thi Li 35kV Li 22kV
13 trong 1 giy (TOV) trong thi gian
7.200s kVrms 38.5 18.19
in p d ti dng in phng Li 35kV Li 22kV

14
nh mc kVpeak <135,7 <89,2
15 Cp phng in 1 (3 i vi MBA)
Dng in r ln nht in p Li 35kV Li 22kV
16
COV mA
Chu ng xung st vi xung dng
17 kA 100
in tng cao (4/10s)
Li 35kV Li 22kV
18 Chiu di ng r b mt
mm/kV 25 25
19 in p chu ng tn s ngun Li 35kV Li 22kV
- 135 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
(50Hz/pht) kVrms 80 50
in p chu ng xung st Li 35kV Li 22kV
20
(1,2/50s) kVpeak 190 125
Li 35kV Li 22kV
Kh nng gii phng nng lng
21
nh mc kJ/kV
3,4 2,2
Ur
Dy v u ni t cng vi
22 Ph kin i km ai c v kp dng cho dy
dn nhm/ng ph hp
Ti liu k thut, bn v kch
23 thc, hng dn lp t, vn C
hnh v bo dng
V.4. Bng thng s k thut chnh chng st li 10 v 6 kV
1 Hng sn xut
3 M hiu
IEC 60099-4 hoc tng
4 Tiu chun ch to
ng
Chng st xit kim loi
5 Chng loi khng c khe h, lp t
ngoi tri
Vt liu tng hp loi
6 Vt liu v
Silicon Rubber (SR)
in p lm vic ln nht ca h Li 10 kV Li 6 kV
7
thng kVrms 12 7,2
Li 10 kV Li 6kV
8 Ch im trung tnh
Cch ly
9 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
10 Dng phng nh mc (8/20s) kA 10
- 136 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Li 10 kV Li 6 kV
11 in p nh mc (Ur)
kVrms
in p lm vic lin tc cc i Li 10 kV Li 6 kV
12
(MCOV) kVrms 11 7
Kh nng chu qu p tm thi Li 10kV Li 6kV
13 trong 1 giy (TOV) trong thi gian
7.200s kVrms 12 7,2
in p d ti dng in phng Li 10 kV Li 6 kV
14
nh mc kVpeak <53,6 <42,8
15 Cp phng in 1 (3 i vi trm 110 kV)
Dng in r ln nht in p Li 10kV Li 6kV
16
COV mA
Chu ng xung st vi xung dng
17 kA 100
in tng cao (4/10s)
Li 10 kV Li 6 kV
18 Chiu di ng r b mt
Mm/kV 25 25
in p chu ng tn s ngun Li 10 kV Li 6 kV
19
(50Hz/pht) kVrms 28 20
in p chu ng xung st Li 10 kV Li 6 kV
20
(1,2/50s) kVpeak 75 60
Li 10 kV Li 6 kV
Kh nng gii phng nng lng
21
nh mc kJ/kV
2,2 2,2
Ur
Dy v u ni t cng vi
22 Ph kin i km ai c v kp dng cho dy
dn nhm/ng ph hp
Ti liu k thut, bn v kch
23 thc, hng dn lp t, vn C
hnh v bo dng
- 137 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
VI. CC THIT B KHC THUC LI IN TRUNG P

VI.1. Thit b recloser
n
TT Thng s Yu cu
v
I Yu cu chung
Recloser, t iu khin bo v, my bin p cp
1.1 B Recloser
ngun
1.2 iu kin lm vic Ngoi tri, nhit mi trng ln nht +45oC
cao lp t so vi
1.3 m n 1000
mc nc bin
1.4 m tng i % 98
1.5 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
Recloser v cc thit b i km c sn xut v
Tiu chun sn xut v
1.6 th nghim theo tiu chun IEC hoc ANSI hoc
th nghim
tng ng
Bin bn th nghim Type test do n v th
1.7 Bin bn th nghim
nghim Quc t c lp cp
Chng ch h thng
1.8 ISO9000
qun l cht lng
II Recloser
2.1 Loi 3 pha treo trn ct
2.2 Hng/Nc sn xut
2.3 Nm sn xut
2.4 Dng in nh mc A 630
Dng ct ngn mch
2.5 kA 12.5 (1 s)
nh mc
24 kV (dng
38 (dng cho 24 (dng cho
2.6 in p nh mc cho li 10
li 35 kV) li 22 kV)
kV)
in p th AC, f=50
2.7 Hz trong 1 pht (gi tr kV 70 50 50
hiu dng)
- 138 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
n
TT Thng s Yu cu
v
Mc cch in xung
2.8 kV 170 125 125
1.2/50 s (gi tr nh)
2.9 Dp h quang Chn khng
2.10 Cch in S dng cch in kh SF6 hoc cht rn
bn c v in
2.11 ln 10000
dng in nh mc
bn c v in
2.12 dng ct ngn mch ln 30
nh mc
Bin dng cm ng
2.13 ci 3
chn s
Bin in p cm ng
2.14 ci 3 hoc 6
chn s
2.15 Chu trnh thao tc
Gii hn thi gian t
2.16
ng ng li
Ln 1 s 0,1-180
Ln 2 s 1-180
2.17 C cu truyn ng
Phn vt liu bao bc Recloser phi lm bng
2.18 Vt liu lm v thp khng r
2.19 Kch thc (WxHxD) mm

2.20 Trng lng kg
T iu khin v bo
III
v
Phi qua qu trnh s dng th nghim t nht 2
3.1 Loi R le nm trn li in Vit Nam v c nh gi
hot ng tin cy
Cc chc nng bo v
50/51, 50/51N, SEF,79,67 Ns
chnh
- 139 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
n
TT Thng s Yu cu
v
i vi li trung tnh cch ly: Chc nng c

hng ca rle bo v phi c 2 modun t gc
ring cho 2 loi s cqu dng ngn mch pha
pha v s c chm t.
iu khin v gim st ti ch, t xa. T iu

Cc chc nng iu khin phi lp sn card RTU v card truyn
khin, gim st thng giao tip vi h thng SCADA bng giao
thc IEC-60870-5-101/104
Cc chc nng o
3.2 A, V, kW,kWh ...
lng
Chc nng ghi s c,
3.3 c
s kin
Ti ch bng bn phm hoc bng PC qua phn
3.4 Ci t chc nng
mm tng thch
3.5 Vt liu lm v Thp khng r hoc hp kim nhm
3.6 Cp bo v IP55
3.7 Kch thc (WxHxD) mm
3.8 Trng lng kg
3.9 Yu cu khc T c trang b c quy, km theo thit b np
My bin p cp
IV
ngun
4.1 Loi 1 pha 2 s
4.2 Hng/Nc sn xut
4.3 Nm sn xut
Cch in Du
38.5 (dng 11 kV (dng
in p nh mc s 23 kV (dng cho
4.4 kV cho li 35 cho li 10
cp li 22 kV)
kV) kV)
Ph hp vi Recloser v thit b t iu khin
4.5 Cng sut KVA
bo v
- 140 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
n
TT Thng s Yu cu
v
in p nh mc th
4.6 kV Ph hp vi thit b t iu khin bo v
cp
in p th AC, f=50
4.7 Hz trong 1 pht (gi tr kV 80 50 28
hiu dng)
Mc cch in xung
4.8 kV 190 125 75
1.2/50 s (gi tr nh)
Kch thc (WxHxD) mm
Trng lng kg
Ph kin i km b
V
Recloser
Gi treo Recloser, t bo v iu khin, gi treo
5.1 Gi treo
my bin p cp ngun
Cp u ni, cp iu khin, cp ni t PC vo
5.2 Cp
t iu khin
5.3 Tay thao tc c
Cc bn v kch thc, cc hng dn lp t,
5.4 Ti liu
ci t, vn hnh v bo dng, phn mm , ...
Hng dn lp t, ci t, chnh nh, ... x l
VI Yu cu khc
cc tnh trng khng bnh thng trong vn hnh
VI.2. T RMU24 kV
VI.2.1. Yu cu k thut chung:
- Chng loi: RMU loi m rng c.
- Tiu chun ch to: IEC 62271-200.
- iu kin s dng : Trong nh (trm xy hoc trm hp b)
- Cch in: thanh ci v dao ct ti cch in bng kh SF6
- Thit k: T dao ct ti mch vng c ghp ni vi nhau theo tng mo-un
chc nng ring l. Mi ngn l c ch to ring thnh tng t v ghp lin thng
vi nhau qua thanh ci ng. Vic ghp ni phi s dng cc thit b ghp ni c bit
cho php d dng thay th m khng lm nh hng n kh cch in SF6 bn trong.
1. Ngn l dao ct ti l n
- 141 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Ngn l dao ct ti l n dng u ni vo ra cp in cho cc tuyn cp

ngm. Mt b dao ct ti 630A vn hnh ng ct khng ti hoc c ti.
Mi ngn l phi bao gm cc u cc u ni cp bn di, u ni vi
u cp loi trong nh binh thng (loi h).
2. Ngn l bo v my bin p
Ngn l bo v my bin p dng u ni cp in, bo v qu ti v ngn
mch cho my bin p. Bao gm mt b dao ct ti 200A v cc cu ch ng ph hp
vn hnh ng ct khng ti hoc c ti my bin p, ngoi tr trng hp ng
in vo my bin p ang b ngn mch ti cc u cc.
Mi ngn l phi bao gm cc u cc u ni cp bn di, u ni vi
u cp loi trong nh bnh thng (loi h).
3. B tr ngn l:
Tu theo nhu cu ca ngi s dng hoc theo thit k, c th b tr tng m-
un xut tuyn hoc MBA theo cu hnh dn t, lu mi dn t phi c 2 tm vch
ba 2 u dn t.
Cu hnh cc dng t nh sau:
+ 1 ngn l dao ct ti l n v 1 ngn l bo v my bin p;
Hoc, i vi cc trm ct:
+ 2 ngn l dao ct ti l n;
+ 3 ngn l dao ct ti l n;
+ 4 ngn l dao ct ti l n.
Ghi ch: i vi cc trm ph ti cui ng dy, trm ki t hn ch kch
thc, c th dng t RMU kiu 3 ngn hp b khng m rng (kiu compact)
Trong 2 ngn l dao ct ti l n v 1 ngn l bo v my bin p
4. Mt trc t in phi c trang b cc s n tuyn ni (mimic) th hin cc
thit b v nguyn l u ni, cc ch bo v tr ng ct thit b.
Cc tay quay thao tc ng ct dao ct ti v dao tip t.
5. Cp bo v ngoi vt v bo v s c bn trong
- Cp bo v ngoi vt theo tiu chun IEC 60529: cp bo v thng cha IP65,
cp bo v v t IP2X.
- 142 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Bo v chng s c bn trong: trng hp cc s c phng in trong cc

ngn l, n cu ch, phng in ngn cp s khng ph hu v t, khng gy nguy hi
n ngi ng gn t.
6. Kha lin ng:
Cc ngn l phi c kha lin ng gia cc thit b m bo an ton cho
ngi v thit b. C cu kha lin ng phi bng c kh hoc phng php khc.
Khng c s dng c cu lin ng bng cha kho hay lin ng in.
6.1 Dao tip t:
Ngn t dao ct l n:
- Ch c th ng 2 dao tip t khi dao ct ti chnh ang v tr M.
- Khng cho php ng dao ct ti chnh khi 2 dao tip t ca n ang v tr
ng.
Ngn t bo v my bin p:
- Ch c th ng 2 dao tip t khi dao ct ti chnh ang v tr M.
- Khng cho php ng dao ct ti chnh khi 1 trong 2 dao tip t ca n ang
v tr ng.
6.2 chc chn ca lin ng:
C cu kha lin ng phi chc chn ngn nhng c gng thc hin cc
thao tc vn hnh b cm.
7. Kha thao tc:
Ti b phn truyn ng trn mt t phi cung cp cc phng tin kha (mc
kha) c th mc cc kha ri ngn thao tc cc dao ct ti v dao tip a.
8. u ni:
- T dao ct l n: c th ni vi 2 cp 22(24)kV- tit din ph hp theo
thc t.
- T bo v my bin p: c th ni vi 1 cp 22(24)kV- tit din ph hp
theo thc t.
- S xuyn cho cc cp vo/ra chu dng in n 600 A
- S xuyn cho cc cp sang my bin p chu dng in n 200 A
- u cp T-Plug cho cp vo/ra
- u Elbow cho cp sang my bin p
Yu cu v th nghim:
- 143 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY

VI.2.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh t RMU 24 kV
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
I Yu cu chung
1 Hng sn xut
2 Nc sn xut/nm sn xut
3 M hiu
4 Loi T dng m-un lp ghp theo chc
nng, m rng c
5 Tiu chun sn xut v th IEC 62271-200
nghim
6 Bin bn th nghim Type test do
Bin bn th nghim n v th nghim c lp c Quc
t cp
7 Thit k: cc ngn t, dao ct ti, p ng
ni t, v t, lin ng, kho lin
ng
8 Cp bo v IP 65 cho thng cha thit b
IP 2X cho v t v ngn cp
9 in p nh mc kV 24
10 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
11 Chu dng in ngn mch nh mc kA 20(1s)
12 in p chu ng tn s ngun, kV 50
50Hz trong 1 pht
13 in p chu ng xung st kVp 125
1,2/50s(BIL)
14 u cp T-Plug cho cp vo/ra C
15 u cp Elbow cho cp sang my C
bin p
- 144 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
16 in tr sy c km theo b iu C
chnh nhit
17 T iu khin phi lp sn card RTU C
v card thng tin truyn thng giao
tip vi h thng SCADA qua giao
thc truyn thng IEC 60870-5-101.
18 ng h ch th p lc kh SF6 C
19 Chc nng cnh bo s c C
II Thanh ci
2 Vt liu lm thanh ci ng
3 Tit din mm2
4 Cch in kh SF6
III Cu dao ph ti
1 Loi 3 pha
2 Cch in v dp h quang SF6 hoc chn khng
4 Dng ct ti in cm A
5 Dng ct ti in dung A
6 Chu dng ngn mch nh mc kA 20(1s)
7 bn c kh Ln 1.000 ln thao tc ng ct khng ti
khng cn bo tr
8 Ln 100 ln thao tc ng ct vi ti
bn in
nh mc khng cn bo tr
IV Cu ch
1 Loi 3 pha
2 Dng in nh mc A Theo thit k
3 Chu dng in ngn mch kA 20(1s)
V Ph kin i km
1 Cn thao tc, bulng nh v C
- 145 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
dng
VI.3. Cu dao ct ti
VI.3.1. Cu dao ct ti c khe h cch ly.
n
TT Thng s Yu cu
v
I Yu cu chung
Ngoi tri, treo trn ct, nhit mi trng ln
1.1 iu kin lp t
nht +45oC, chu c mi trng n mn
Tiu chun sn xut
1.2 Theo IEC hoc ANSI hoc tng ng
v th nghim
Bin bn th nghim type test do n v th nghim
1.3 Bin bn th nghim
c lp quc t cp
Chng ch h thng
1.4 ISO9000
qun l cht lng
II Cu dao ph ti
Cu dao ph ti cch ly (bao gm bung ct, khe h
2.1 Loi cch ly nhn thy c khi v tr ct, c cu truyn
ng, cc cch in )
2.2 Hng/Nc sn xut
2.3 S pha 3
2.4 Dng ct ti nh mc A 400
Kh nng chu dng
2.5 kA 12.5 (1 s) 12.5 (1s)
ngn mch
24 (dng cho li 22 v 10 38 (dng cho li 35
2.6 in p nh mc kV
kV) kV)
in p th AC, f=50
2.7 Hz trong 1 pht (ga kV 50 70
tr hiu dng)
Mc cch in xung
2.8 kV 125 170
1.2/50 s (ga tr nh)
- 146 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
n
TT Thng s Yu cu
v
c bung dp h quang kn trong chn khng hoc
2.9 Dp h quang
SF6 hoc du
2.10 Cc cch in ngoi Vt liu Composite
2.11 bn c Ln 2500
2.12 bn in Im Ln 20
Khong cch pha -
pha, pha - t ca cc
2.13 mm 330 400
phn mang in ca
cu dao
2.14 Truyn ng 3 pha
2.15 Thao tc Bng tay
Cc tip im phi c m m bo tip xc
2.16 Cc tip im tt, cc phn mang dng phi c lm bng ng
hoc ng thau
2.17 Trng lng kg
III Ph kin i km
Khung , gi , tay thao tc, c cu truyn ng,
3.1 Lp t v vn hnh
ph kin u ni, kp ni t
cc bn v kch thc, ti liu hng dn lp t,
3.2 Ti liu
vn hnh
VI.3.2. Cu dao ct ti kn
1 Ngoi tri, treo trn ct,
nhit mi trng ln
iu kin lp t
nht +45oC, chu c mi
trng n mn
2 Theo IEC hoc ANSI hoc
Tiu chun sn xut v th nghim
tng ng
3 Bin bn th nghim type
Bin bn th nghim test do n v th nghim
c lp quc t cp
4 Chng ch h thng qun l cht lng ISO9000
- 147 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
5 Hng sn xut
6 Nc sn xut/nm sn xut
7 M hiu
Li 35 Li 22 kV
8 in p lm vic nh mc kV
kV 38 24
9 Bung dp h quang Chn khng, SF6
10 Ch lm vic Ngoi tri
11 S pha 3
12 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
13 in p chu ng tn s ngun 70 50
14 in p chu ng xung st 1,2/50s 170 125
(BIL)
17 S ln ng ct ti dng ct ti nh mc ln 1.000
18 S ln ng ct c kh ln 5.000
19 Dng ct ngn mch nh mc (3s) kArms 12.5
21 C cu truyn ng Bng tay v ng c
22 Ph kin
- Gi C
- Cc u ct u ni C
- Cn thao tc C
23 T iu khin truyn ng C
24 Yu cu kt ni SCADA ca T iu C
khin
24.1 T iu khin phi lp sn card RTU v C
card thng tin truyn thng giao tip vi
h thng SCADA qua giao thc truyn
- 148 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
thng IEC 60870-5-101.
24.2 Phn mm (firmware) giao thc IEC C
60870-5-101 bn quyn.
25 in p iu khin VAC 220
26 H thng tip im ph 4NO+4NC
27 Tiu chun ch to IEC 62271-103 hoc
tng ng
28 My bin p cp ngun:
28.1 iu kin kh hu Nhit i ho
28.2 S pha 1 pha 2 s
Li 35 kV Li 22 kV
28.3 in p nh mc
kV 38,5 24
Ph hp vi t iu khin
28.4 Cng sut v in p th cp i km
28.6 in p chu ng tn s ngun, 1 pht kVrms 80 50
in p chu ng xung st
28.7 1,2/50s(BIL) kVpeak 190 125
28.8 Chiu di ng r b mt mm/kV 25
29 Ph kin v yu cu khc
gi , tay thao tc, ph
29.1 Lp t v vn hnh
kin u ni, kp ni t
cc bn v kch thc, ti
29.2 Ti liu liu hng dn lp t,
vn hnh
VI.4. Cu ch t ri, cu ch t ri c ct ti
VI.4.1. Cu ch t ri FCO - 24kV:
1. Cu ch t ri FCO-24kV cch in gm:
1 Nc sn xut
- 149 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
2 Nh sn xut
3 M hiu
4 in p nh mc kV 24
6 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
(BIL) n t v gia cc cc
10 Dng ct khng i xng nh mc kArms 12
11 Chiu di ng r b mt (khng nh mm 430
hn)
12 Thit b dn hng (Rugged attachment Yu cu cung cp
hooks) dng cho thit b ct c ti
(Load break tool)
13 Tiu chun ch to IEC62271-103, IEC 60282,
ANSI C37.41, ANSI C37.42
14 Yu cu khc Cc l xo, cht nh hng
ca cu ch c ch to
bng thp khng r
2. Cu ch t ri FCO-24kV cch in Polymer

1 Nc sn xut
2 Nh sn xut
3 M hiu
4 in p nh mc kV 24
6 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
- 150 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
hn)
hooks) dng cho thit b ct c ti (Load
break tool)
13 Tiu chun ch to IEC60282, IEC 61109,
ANSI C37.41, ANSI
C37.42
ca cu ch c ch to
bng thp khng r
VI.4.2. Cu ch t ri ct c ti LBFCO - 24kV:
1. Cu ch t ri ct c ti LBFCO - 24kV cch in gm:
1 Nc sn xut
2 Nh sn xut
3 M hiu
4 in p nh mc kV 24
6 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
11 S ln ng ct c ti ln 100
- 151 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
hn)
ANSI C37.41, ANSI
C37.42
2. Cu ch t ri ct c ti LBFCO - 24kV cch in polymer:

TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Nc sn xut
2 Nh sn xut
3 M hiu
4 in p nh mc kV 24
6 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
7 in p chu ng tn s cng nghip kArms 50
(BIL)
11 S ln ng ct c ti ln 100
hn)
13 Tiu chun ch to IEC60282, IEC 61109,ANSI
C37.41, ANSI C37.42
VI.4.3. Cu ch t ri FCO-36kV:
1. Cu ch t ri FCO-36kV cch in gm:
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
1 Nc sn xut
2 Nh sn xut
3 M hiu
4 in p nh mc kV 36
- 152 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Hng mc n v Yu cu
6 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
(BIL)
10 Dng ct khng i xng nh mc. kArms 10
hn)
hooks) dng cho thit b ct c ti
(Load break tool)
ANSI C37.41, ANSI C37.42
ca cu ch c ch to
bng thp khng r
2. Cu ch t ri FCO-36kV cch in polymer:
1 Nc sn xut
2 Nh sn xut
3 M hiu
4 in p nh mc kV 36
6 Tn s nh mc Hz 50
7 in p chu ng tn s cng nghip kV 70
(BIL)
- 153 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
hn)
Thit b dn hng (Rugged attachment Yu cu cung cp
12 hooks) dng cho thit b ct c ti (Load
break tool)
13 Tiu chun ch to IEC60282, IEC 61109,ANSI
C37.41, ANSI C37.42
ca cu ch c ch to
bng thp khng r
VI.5. B ng ct t b li trung p
VI.5.1. Yu cu k thut chung:
- B ng ct t b trung p s dng 03 cu dao ct t 1 pha hoc 01 cu dao ct t 3
pha km theo 01 b iu khin ng ct t b, 01 bin in p cp ngun, 01 bin
dng cm ng cng ph kin cn thit km theo.
- B ng ct t trung p lp t ngoi tri, treo trn ct, s dng bung dp h quang
trong chn khng, cch in trung gian bng chn rn.
- C th thao tc : Bng tay hoc t ng
- Trng thi ng/ct c th thy c t mt t.
- B iu khin ng ct t b l loi vi x l, c lp t trn tr v vn hnh ngoi
tri, c cc chc nng iu khin ng ct t theo: thi gian, in p, cng sut phn
khng.
- B iu khin ng ct t b c cc chc nng ghi cc d liu vn hnh, s kin.
- My bin in p c chc nng : Cung cp ngun cho m t iu khin dao ng
ct t b, cung cp ngun v tn hiu in p cho b iu khin.
- My bin dng in: Loi cm ng, c t s bin ph hp vi c tnh lm vic
ca t iu khin v dao ct t
Yu cu v th nghim:
tiu chun IEEE C37.66.
c lp ph hp vi yu cu ca tiu chun IEEE C37.66
- 154 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
VI.5.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca b ct t trung p
B ng ct t 3 pha bao gm 3
dao ct t 1 pha hoc 01 b 3 pha,
01 b iu khin ng ct ng b
Yu cu chung
vi dao ct t, 01 bin in p cp
ngun, 01 bin dng in v ph
I kin.
Ngoi tri, treo trn ct, cao
iu kin lp t
1 lp t n 1000 m
Nhit i ho, nhit ln nht
iu kin mi trng
2 +45oC
3 Tiu chun p dng IEC hoc IEEE
Th nghim in hnh do n v
Bin bn th nghim
4 th nghim c lp cp
Chng ch h thng qun l cht
9000
5 lng ISO
II Dao ct t (Capacitor Switching)
2.1 Hng/Nc sn xut
2.2 M hiu
2.3 Loi 1 pha hoc 3 pha
2.4 Bung dp h quang Chn khng
2.5 Cch in trung gian Cht rn
in p nh mc (pha -t/pha - Li 35 kV Li 22,10 kV
2.6
pha) kV 22,13/38 13,28/24
2.8 Dng in nh mc A 200
Kh nng ct dng in dung nh
200
2.9 mc A
Chu dng ngn hn khng i
6
2.10 xng (10 chu k) kA
S ln ng ct c kh khng cn
10000
2.11 bo dng ln
- 155 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Li 35kV Li 22, 10kV
2.12 kVrms 70 50
in p chu ng xung st (1,2/50 Li 35kV Li 22, 10kV
2.13 s) kVpeak 170 125
2.14 Chiu di dng r cch in mm/kV 25
Vt liu bao bc Dao ct t lm
2.15 Vt liu bao bc bng thp khng r hoc hp kim
nhm
B iu khin (Capacitor
III
Switching Controller)
Cng hng sn xut vi Dao ct
Hng/Nc sn xut
3.1 t
3.2 M hiu
3.3 in p lm vic VAC 220
3.4 Mn hin th LCD
iu khin v gim st ti ch, t
3.5 Cc chc nng iu khin xa bng giao thc IEC-60870-5-
101/104
Ch ng ct t ng/bng tay C
ng ct t theo thi gian, theo
C
in p, theo h s cng sut, ...
Chc nng o lng, ghi s kin,
3.6 C
ci t
o cc thng s V, Q C
Ghi cc s kin ng/ct C
Ci t, truy xut cc thng s T t iu khin hoc PC
3.7 Phn mm ci t C
Thp khng r hoc hp kim
3.8 Vt liu lm v t
nhm
IV Bin in p
4.1 Hng/Nc sn xut
- 156 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
4.2 M hiu
4.3 Chng loi 2 pha
ph hp dao ct t v t iu
Dung lng
4.4 VA khin
Li Li Li
4.5 T s bin 35kV 22kV 10kV
kV 38.5/0.22 23/0.22 11/0.22
Li Li Li
4.6 in p chu ng tn s ngun 35kV 22kV 10kV
kVrms 80 50 28
Li Li Li
in p chu ng xung st (1,2/50 35kV 22kV 10kV
4.7
s)
kVpeak 190 125 75
4.8 Chiu di dng r cch in mm/kV 25
V Bin dng in
5.1 Hng/Nc sn xut
5.2 M hiu
5.3 Chng loi
ph hp dao ct t v t iu
Dung lng, t s bin
5.4 khin
VI Ph kin
6.1 Cp iu khin C
6.2 Cp cp ngun C
6.3 Cp giao din my tnh C
6.4 u ct C
VII Khc
7.1 Catalogue ca nh sn xut C
Ti liu hng dn lp t, vn
C
7.2 hnh,
VI.6. T b li trung p
- 157 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Thng s n v Yu cu
I Yu cu chung
1.1 iu kin lm vic Ngoi tri, nhit max +45oC
1.2 m ln nht % 100
1.3 cao lp t m 1000
Chng ch h thng qun l cht
1.4 ISO 9000
lng
Tiu chun sn xut v th
1.5 IEC 60871-1 hoc tng ng
nghim
Th nghim in hnh do n v
1.6 Bin bn th nghim
th nghim c lp cp
II T in 1 pha 2 s
2.1 Hng/Nc sn xut

2.2 Nm sn xut
2.3 Loi (m hiu)
Li in 35 kV 22 kV 10,6 kV
2.4 in p nh mc (Un)
kV 22,13 13,28 6,6
2.6 Cng sut nh mc KVAR 50,100, 150,200, 300
2.7 Cch in Du
2.8 Cht in mi non-PCB
0.1 (20oC), c c tnh tn hao
2.9 Tn hao in mi W/KVAR
theo nhit
Mc cch in xung (BIL) ca Loi t 22,13 kV 13,28 kV 6,6 kV
2.10
s kVpeak 150 125 75
T c in tr phng bn trong.
Sau khi ct t ra khi li in p
2.11 in tr phng gia 2 cc t gim xung cn 50
V sau 5 pht (phi c bin bn th
nghim chng minh)
2.12 Vt liu lm v Thp khng r
Chiu di dng r ca s cch
2.13 mm/kV 25
in
2.14 Kch thc mm
- 158 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
TT Thng s n v Yu cu
2.15 Trng lng kg
3 Yu cu khc
3.1 Catalogue ca nh sn xut C
3.2 Hng dn lp t, vn hnh, ... C
Danh sch mt s phng th nghim c lp c quc t cng nhn
Laboratorys name Country

KEMA Netherlands
CESI Italy
PEHLA Germany
STLA Sweden
LABEIN Spain
ABB High Power Laboratory Sweden
AREVA Energietechnik GmbH High-Voltage Institute
Germany
Kassel
CERDA France
SIEMENS AG, EV MNK TVM1 Germany
ASTA UK
SATS (Scandinavian Association for Testing of
Norway
Electrical Power Equipment)
STRI AB Sweden
ESEF France
North
STLNA
America
POWER TECH LAB Canada
IPH Germany
A2LA (American Association for Laboratory
USA
Accreditation)
UKAS (United Kingdom Accreditation Service) UK
- 159 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
PHN 4: TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN THIT B NH TH
- 160 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
I. TIU CHUN CHUNG TRONG THIT K MCH NH TH

- Cp in t ngoi u ni vo t qua cc hng kp ca t. Cc mch cp
ngun, dng, p v mch ct trc khi vo, ra rle bo v phi i qua khi th
nghim (test block). Phi m bo sao cho trong trng hp cn thit, ngi s dng
c th th nghim tng rle ring bit m khng cn phi c lp ngn xut tuyn ra
khi vn hnh.
- Mi h thng bo v, iu khin, o lng c ngun cung cp ring, ngun
dng ring, mch chp hnh ring. Cc ngun cung cp c bo v bng p t mt
v c tip im ph bo trng thi vn hnh ra hng kp tn hiu.
- C cu chuyn mch dng, mch p dng rle cht (t gi nguyn trng thi
trong trng hp mt ngun cung cp hoc c khi cun dy th 2 tip tc c ngun),
chuyn t ng theo logic vn hnh.
- Vi mi h thng bo v, c mt mch ct trc tip t Output ca rle v mt
mch ct thng qua rle lockout (F86) ng thi kho mch ng ca MC.
- Mi lnh ct t h thng bo v u phi km theo tn hiu cnh bo gi ti
h thng tn hiu cnh bo ca tng ngn l.
- Khi cc rle F86, F74 tc ng, mch ng MC phi b kho. Ch khi s c
c gii tr, nhn vin vn hnh nhn nt reset th mch ng MC mi c khi
phc.
- Dao cch ly, dao tip a v my ct v.v..c thit k iu khin c lin ng
an ton cho ngi vn hnh v p ng cc yu cu vn hnh lin ng h thng. Tt
c cc s lin ng phi tun theo nguyn tc yu cu an ton th hin trn s
logic
- iu khin trn t iu khin c thit k sn sng cho vic iu khin t
trung tm (SCADA) qua kha la chn ch ti ch/ t xa c lp t trn mt t
iu khin. Cc mch tn hiu trng thi, cnh bo u phi c a ra hng kp
ch u ni cho h thng SCADA.
II. TIU CHUN CP NH TH
II.1. Cc tiu chun p dng:
- IEC 173: Mu sc v nh s cc rut cp nhiu si.
- IEC 227-2, IEC 811: Cp cch in bng PVC, in p n 450/750V: Cc
phng php th nghim
- IEC 228: Li (dy dn) trong cc cp cch in.
II.2. Yu cu k thut.
- 161 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
II.2.1. Tiu chun chung

- Cp nhiu si cch in bng Polyvinyl-clorua (PVC) c in p n
450/750V.
- Cp phi c c tnh chng gm nhm (v cch in ca cp c pha trn
thm vi cc hot cht chng chut).
- Cp phi c c tnh chng chy theo tiu chun IEC-3/C.
II.2.2. Tiu chun v cu trc cp
Li cp
Li cp lm bng vt liu ng , c th trn hay m thic, li c th l dy
nhiu si hay mt si c in tr v thit k theo cp 2 ca tiu chun IEC-228 v
cng dng in ph hp vi tiu chun IEC-287. Cc li cp c nh du
bng cc mu hay nh s phn bit gia cc li cp.
Lp cch in
- Lp cch in phi c bc sao cho n m st vo li cp. dy ca lp
cch in phi khng c nh hn gi tr quy nh di y:
+ i vi tit din danh nh ca li dn l 1,5mm2 n 4mm2 chiu dy v
bc cch in l 0,8mm.
+ i vi tit din danh nh ca li dn l 6mm2 n 16 mm2 chiu dy v
bc cch in l 1,0 mm.
V cp
- V cp c n p thnh mt lp trn b mt tp hp cc li cp, v khng
c dnh vo cc li cp, gia v v cc li cp c cch ly bng mt lp bng
kim loi, dy ca v cp phi khng c nh hn 1,5mm0,1mm.
- V bc ca cp phi c bn c hc v n hi chu c tnh trng chn
di t trong iu kin kh hu nhit i (nng m, ma nhiu).
- Trn v cp c nh s chiu di cp c 1m/1 ln nh s.
Tit din dy dn
- Mch ngun AC 3 pha :2,5mm2 (ty theo tng mch)
- Mch ngun AC 1 pha :2,5mm2
- Mch ngun DC : 2,5mm2
- Mch iu khin AC : 2,5mm)
- Mch iu khin DC : 1,5mm2 ty theo mch
- 162 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Mch bo v DC : 1,5mm2
- Mch bo tn hiu& cc mch khc : 1,5- 2,5mm2 ty theo mch
- Mch th cp ca bin dng vi dng nh mc nh th 5A: 4mm2
- Mch th cp ca bin dng vi dng nh mc nh th 1A: 2,5 mm2
- Mch th cp ca bin in p : 2,5mm2
- Mch sy v chiu sng : 2,5mm2
- Cp ni t : Vng xanh (2,5mm2)
III. TIU CHUN V H THNG IU KHIN V BO V TRONG TBA
110KV V TBA TRUNG GIAN KIU TRUYN THNG
III.1. T iu khin dng cho TBA 110kV v TBA trung gian
III.1.1. Tiu chun v cu trc t bng iu khin
- Nh sn xut/nc sn xut : Nu r
- Kiu : T t ng
- iu kin vn hnh : Trong nh
- bo v ca v t : IP41
- Mc bo v ca t h th, cc c cu ng ct v iu khin: IEC 144
- Kch thc t bng:
+Cao : 2200mm
+Rng : 800mm
+Su : 800mm
- dy lp kim loi lm v t : 2mm.
- Mu sn : RAL 7032
- Kiu sn : Sn tnh in
- Ca : Ca ng sau (hoc c trc v sau)
- Gc m ca ca : 1350
- Ca c tay cm : Tay cm c kha
- T c ca thng kh cho khng kh i lu khi b sy hot ng, cc ca
thng kh c li chn cn trng v tm lc bi.
- S Mimic trn mt t iu khin.
+ S mt si ca ngn l c th hin trn s mimic pha trc t
- 163 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
iu khin.
+ Cc thit b nht th c mch iu khin phi c iu khin v hin th
trng thi thng qua cc kha gim st iu khin. Cc thit b khng c mch iu
khin (thao tc bng tay) phi c hin th trng thi trn s mimic:
+ Mu sc quy nh nh sau:
Pha 110kV: Mu
Pha 35kV: Mu vng
Pha 22kV: Mu xanh
+ Kch thc thanh Mimic: cao: 10mm; b dy: 2mm
+ Mimic thanh ci 110kV cch y t (mt t): 1100mm
- Nhn t:
+ Mt ngoi pha trc v sau t u c gn nhn theo tn t c quy nh
phn trn. Nhn lm t nhm sn en (hoc xanh), ch khc chm, sn trng, nh
sau:
+ Kch thc nhn: 50x200x1mm (cao x rng x su)
+ Chiu cao ch: 20mm
+ Nu t c 2 ngn th phi gn nhn ng cho tng ngn.
- Nhn tn thit b gn t (ng h a nng, voltmet, rle) , nhn hng kp, r le
trung gian, p t mt C kch thc ph hp vi thit b, c gn v tr d quan
st v m bo m thut.
- Thanh ni t:
+ Thanh ng - tit din 70mm2, c t nht 2 thanh c lp sut dc theo b
ngang gn di y t. Trn thanh c khoan sn cc l v lp sn t nht 20 vt M4
bt cc dy ni t.
- Tm y: C th tho ri, b tr sn l lun cp v m bo kn sau khi lun
cp.
- Sy, chiu sng v cp ngun AC cho t:
S dng ngun in 220VAC. Phn t sy c cng sut trong khong 60W
100W c iu khin t ng bng c cu thermostat c di nhit iu chnh
c t 5 400C. Phn t chiu sng s dng n ng compact nh sng trng, bt tt
nh cng-tc kiu hnh trnh gn vo cnh ca trc v sau ca t. cm in s
dng loi cm cng nghip c np y, 250VAC 16A. Bo v cho h thng in
AC ca t l mt p t mt 2 cc 400V 16A/15kA tiu chun IEC 60898, c tuyn
ct kiu C km theo tip im ph bo trng thi lm vic ca h thng.
- 164 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- n tn hiu:
+ Kiu n: Pilot c d 20mm
+ Mu ch bo hiu: -tn hiu s c, Vng-tn hiu cnh bo, Xanh - tn hiu
bnh thng.
- Mch iu khin:
+ Ngun cung cp mch iu khin: 220V DC
- Cc thit b c lp t phi hot ng bnh thng trong gii hn ngun cung cp
ti thiu 220VDC 10%.
- T phi c v tr d phng c th b sung thit b m rng s theo yu cu. Cp
ni b c u ni n cc hng kp ch sn bn trong t. Cp khng c c mi
ni gia hoc u tt.
- Ngun cp cho t phi c bo v bng aptomat, ngun cp cho h thng iu
khin, bo v phi c tch ring. Cc Aptomat c tnh ton, la chn ph hp vi
u ni mch tng ng tng t. Trng hp u ni vi ngun t 380V tr ln, phi
c cch ly v gn bin ch , bo v an ton
- Hng kp u dy cc loi:
+ Dng loi hng kp c ngm kp dy c p cht bng vt, vt liu chng
chy, theo tiu chun IEC 60112.
+ H thng hng kp u ni ti cc t phi c b tr thnh dy phn ra thnh
tng nhm theo chc nng bao gm cc hng kp cho mch dng in, mch in p,
mch iu khin, mch tn hiu, mch bo v Cc hng kp phi c nh s r
rng, c vch ngn an ton trnh gy chm chp.
+ Hng kp dng phi ph hp vi dy c tit din 6mm2 tr ln, c cu ni
gia tch/ni d dng, c l cm th nghim (test socket) ti hai u hng kp, c
cu ngn mch mt pha ca hng kp v c hng kp ni t i km. Cc hng kp
mch dng phi c cch ly hai mt.
+ Hng kp mch p yu cu tng t hng kp dng nhng khng c cu
ngn mch, cc hng kp mch p phi c cch ly hai mt.
+ H thng hng kp tn hiu v cc mch chc nng khc phi l hng kp
kiu cch ly ph hp vi tit din dy dn 6mm2 tr ln .
+ Tt c cc hng kp phi d phng ti thiu 20% u ni m rng khi c
yu cu.
- Cp nhiu li phi c ni t ti u cui ca cp. V tr ni t phi c
- 165 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
gn nhn, k hiu ch r.
III.1.2. Tiu chun v h thng t iu khin, gim st v tn hiu
a) T iu khin ngn l tng MBA 110kV
- S mt si ca ngn l c th hin trn s mimic pha trc t iu
khin theo nhng quy nh trn.
- Trn mt t phi gn ng h a nng o cng sut ca cc pha MBA
(U,I,P,Q)
- Trn mt t phi gn b cnh bo, bao gm cc tn hiu cnh bo sau:
* Tn hiu cho my bin p
- Bo v so lch tc ng.
- Bo v qu dng c hng tc ng.
- Bo v qu dng pha/qu dng chm t tc ng (pha HV,TV hay MV ca
MBA).
- Bo v chm t hn ch tc ng F64.
- Cc bo v khc i ct (50BF)
- Cc bo v khc i cnh bo tn hiu.
- R le u ra tc ng.
- Cc tn hiu s c lin quan n cng ngh my bin p : GAS, p lc, nhit
....
- Tn hiu qu ti my bin p.
- Tn hiu r le bo v h hng.
- Tn hiu ATM cp ngun nhy.
- Tn hiu my ct tng 110kV,35kV, 22kV (F74, l xo cha cng ct, st
kh...)
- Cc tn hiu khc
* Cc thit b khc
- Cc thit b o lng khc: cng t, volmet, ampemet...
- B th nghim dng/p
- Kha iu khin/chuyn mch, kha ha ng b
- Nt gii tr rle lockout, nt xc nhn s c, nt gii tr tn hiu, nt th n
cho cc kha tn hiu v b cnh bo...
- 166 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Cc rle trung gian, thi gian, cu ch, con ni, p t mt, hng kp, nhn...
b) T iu khin ngn l tng MBA trung gian
- Tt c cc thit b nht th c iu khin v hin th trng thi trn cc kha
gim st iu khin .
- Trn mt t phi gn ng h a nng o cng sut ca cc pha MBA
(U,I,P,Q)
* Tn hiu cho my bin p
- Bo v so lch tc ng.
- Bo v qu dng/qu dng chm t tc ng.
- Cc tn hiu s c lin quan n cng ngh my bin p : GAS, p lc, nhit
....
- R le u ra tc ng.
- Tn hiu ATM cp ngun nhy
- Cc tn hiu khc
* Cc thit b khc
- Cc thit b o lng khc: volmet, ampemet...
- B th nghim dng/p
c) T iu khin ngn l Z v phn on 110kV (1-2 ngn l)
- Trn t phi c trang b cc kha la chn: On/Off chc nng t ng ng
lp li (79), On/Off chc nng kim tra ng b (25),
- T phi c trang b cc ng h sau:
- 167 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
+ ng h a nng o cng sut ca cc ng dy.

+ ng h Voltmet o in p u ng dy.
+ ng h Ampemet o dng in ngn phn on.
* Tn hiu cho ng dy v phn on
- Bo v khong cch vng 1 tc ng
- Bo v khong cch vng 2,3 tc ng
- Bo v so lch dc tc ng (nu c)
- Bo v qu dng/qu dng chm t c hng tc ng
- Bo v qu dng/qu dng chm t khng hng tc ng
- ng lp li thnh cng, khng thnh cng
- Cc bo v khc i ct (SOTF, 50BF, 85, 27/59)
- R le u ra tc ng.
- Tn hiu cnh bo ca my ct(F74, l xo cha cng ct, cnh bo st kh)
- Tn hiu knh truyn so lch dc li (nu c)
- Cc tn hiu khc : ATM TU nhy (kha bo v KC)
* Cc thit b khc
- Cc thit b o lng: cng t, volmet, ampemet...
- B th nghim dng/p
d) T iu khin ngn l Z v phn on trung p (1-4 ngn l)
- T phi c trang b cc ng h sau:
+ ng h a nng o cng sut ca cc ng dy.
- 168 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
+ ng h Ampemet o dng in ngn phn on.

* Tn hiu cho ng dy v phn on
- Bo v qu dng/qu dng chm t c hng tc ng (nu c)
- Bo v qu dng/qu dng chm t khng hng tc ng
- ng lp li thnh cng, khng thnh cng.
- Bo v tn s tc ng.
- Bo v chm t tc ng (bo tn hiu, ct my ct).
- Cc bo v khc i ct.
- Tn hiu cnh bo ca my ct.
- Tn hiu h hng r le.
- Cc tn hiu khc
* Cc thit b khc
- Cc thit b o lng: cng t, volmet, ampemet...
- B th nghim dng/p
- Kha iu khin/chuyn mch, kha ha ng b, kha la chn sa thi tn
s...
III.2. T bo v dng cho TBA 110kV v TBA trung gian
III.2.1. Tiu chun cu trc t bng bo v
- Kiu : T t ng
- Kch thc t bng :
+Cao : 2200mm
- 169 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
+Rng : 800mm
+Su : 800mm
- Mu sn : RAL 7032
- Gc m ca ca : 1350
- Nhn t v nhn thit b c quy nh ging mc III-1.1
- Thanh ni t:
Thanh ng - tit din 70mm2, c t nht 2 thanh c lp sut dc theo b
bt cc dy ni t.
- Tm y: C th tho ri, b tr sn l lun cp v m bo kn sau khi
lun cp.
c t 5 400C. Phn t chiu sng s dng n ng compact nh sng trng, bt
tt nh cng-tc kiu hnh trnh gn vo cnh ca trc v sau ca t. cm in s
- Mch iu khin, bo v:
Ngun cung cp mch iu khin, bo v: 220V DC
- Tit din ca dy dn:
- Cc thit b c lp t phi hot ng bnh thng trong gii hn ngun
cung cpti thiu 220VDC 10%.
- T phi c v tr d phng c th b sung thit b m rng s theo yu
cu. Cp ni b c u ni n cc hng kp ch sn bn trong t. Cp khng
c c mi ni gia hoc u tt.
- 170 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Ngun cp cho t c bo v bng aptomat, ngun cp cho h thng iu

khin, bo v phi c tch ring. Cc Aptomat c tnh ton, la chn ph hp
vi u ni mch tng ng tng t. Trng hp u ni vi ngun t 380V tr ln,
phi c cch ly v gn bin ch , bo v an ton
- Hng kp u ni c quy nh ging mc IV.3.1.1.
- Cp nhiu li phi c ni t ti u cui ca cp. V tr ni t phi c
gn nhn, k hiu ch r.
III.2.2. Tiu chun v cu hnh h thng bo v v cc thit b khc
a) T bo v MBA 110kV
* Bo v chnh tch hp cc chc nng sau:
- Bo v so lch (87T- s dng TI my ct cc pha MBA)
- Bo v chm t hn ch (64 REF theo nguyn l tng tr thp)
- Bo v qu ti (49)
- Bo v qu dng (50/51; 50/51N)
- Ghi s c (FR)
* Bo v d phng cho pha 110kV tch hp cc chc nng sau:
- Bo v qu dng cc pha (67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N: s dng TI chn s MBA)
- Bo v chng h hng my ct (50BF)
- Chc nng gim st mch ct (74)
- Bo v qu p km p 27/59 (s dng TU thanh ci 110kV)
- Ghi s c (FR)
* Bo v d phng cho cun dy trung p 1 tch hp cc chc nng sau:
- Bo v qu dng 50/51, 50/51N (s dng TI chn s cun trung p 1 ca
MBA)
* Bo v d phng cho cun dy trung p 2 tch hp cc chc nng sau:
- Bo v qu dng 50/51, 50/51N/51G (s dng TI chn s cun trung p 2 ca
MBA)
- 171 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
* Cc thit b khc bao gm:

- Cc rle trung gian v tn hiu, cc bo v i km my bin p; (Hi, nhit
du, mc du...)
- Rle Trip/lockout
- B th nghim dng/ p
- Chc nng r le bo v nhit du /cun dy MBA (26), r le p lc MBA
(63), r le gaz cho bnh du chnh v ngn iu p di ti (96), r le bo mc du
tng cao (71) c trang b ng b vi MBA, c gi i ct trc tip my ct ba
pha thng qua r le ch huy ct hoc c gi i ct ng thi thng qua bo v
chnh v d phng pha 110kV ca MBA (87T, 67/67N).
b) T bo v MBA trung gian
* Hp b r le bo v c tch hp cc chc nng:
- Bo v so lch (87T)
- Bo v qu dng cc pha (50/51, 50/51N)
- Bo v qu ti (49)
- Ghi s c (FR)
* Cc thit b khc bao gm:
- Cc rle trung gian v tn hiu, cc bo v i km my bin p; (Hi, nhit
du, mc du...)
- Rle Trip/lockout
- B th nghim dng/p
c) T bo v so lch thanh ci
Thanh ci 110kV c trang b bo v so lch lm vic theo nguyn l tr
khng thp loi k thut s, c cc chc nng v cch b tr nh sau:
* Chc nng:
- Chc nng main zone v check zone. (F87B - BZ, CZ)
- Chc nng chng h hng MC (50BF)
- Ghi chp s c (FR)
- 172 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
* Cch b tr thit b
Bo v so lch thanh ci vi cu trc phn tn: Bao gm
- B R le bo v trung tm (87B) (Central Unit)
- B R le bo v mc ngn (Bay unit)
- Tn hiu truyn dn gia khi x l trung tm (Central Unit) v khi x l
mc ngn (Bay Unit) thng qua cp quang (chiu di ti a khong 1200m)
Bo v so lch thanh ci vi cu trc tp trung:
- B R le bo v so lch chung cho tt c cc ngn l.
* Cc thit b khc bao gm
- Rle Trip/lockout
- B th nghim dng/p
- Kha ON/OFF chc nng F87B
- Kha tch mch: dng, mch ct... ca BVSL thanh ci tng ngn l.
d) T bo v ngn l Z 110kV v phn on (1-2 ngn l)
* i vi DZ trn khng hoc cp ngm 110kV c truyn tin bng cp quang
Bo v chnh tch hp cc chc nng:
- Bo v so lch dc ng dy (F87L)
- Bo v khong cch (F21/21N)
- Bo v qu dng pha v qu dng chm t c hng (F67/67N)
- Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh v c thi gian (50/51)
- Bo v qu dng chm t ct nhanh v c thi gian (50/51N)
- Bo v chng h hng my ct (F50BF)
- T ng ng lp li v kim tra ng b (F79/25)
- Bo v in p thp, in p cao (F27/59)
- Gim st mch ct (F74)
- Truyn tn hiu phi hp vi u i din ca ng dy (F85)
- Cc chc nng ph khc: SOTF, FR, FL,
Bo v d phng tch hp cc chc nng:
- Bo v qu dng pha & qu dng chm t c hng (F67/67N)
- 173 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Bo v qu dng pha & qu dng chm t ct nhanh v c thi gian (F50/51

& 50/51N)
- Cc chc nng ph khc: FR, FL
Chc nng 50BF, 79/25, 27/59 khng cn d phng, c th c tch hp mt
trong hai b bo v trn.
Cc thit b khc
- Rle trip/lockout
- R le gim st mch ct (F74)
- R le 2 cun dy dng cho mch la chn in p thanh ci cho o lng v
bo v.
- B th nghim dng/p
- kha On/Off chc nng 87L (nu c) kha tch cc u ra i ct ca r le bo
v so lch ng dy F87L
- Cc rle trung gian, r le thi gian bin dng trung gian, cu ch, con ni, p
t mt cp ngun, hng kp, nhn, h thng sy, chiu sng...
* i vi DZ trn khng hoc cp ngm 110kV khng c truyn tin bng cp
quang
Bo v chnh tch hp cc chc nng:
- Bo v khong cch (F21/21N)
- Bo v qu dng pha v qu dng chm t c hng (F67/67N)
- Bo v qu dng pha ct nhanh v c thi gian (50/51)
- Bo v qu dng chm t ct nhanh v c thi gian (50/51N)
- 174 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY

- Cc chc nng ph khc: SOTF, FR, FL
Bo v d phng tch hp cc chc nng:
- Bo v qu dng & qu dng chm t c hng (F67/67N)
- Bo v qu dng & qu dng chm t ct nhanh v c thi gian (F50/50 &
50/51N)
- Cc chc nng ph khc: FR, FL
- Bo v khong cch hai u ng dy c phi hp vi nhau thng qua
knh truyn ti ba.
Chc nng 50BF, 79/25, 27/59 khng cn d phng, c th c tch hp mt
trong hai b bo v trn.
Cc thit b khc
- Rle trip/lockout
- R le 2 cun dy dng cho mch la chn in p thanh ci cho o lng v
bo v.
- B th nghim dng/p
e)T bo v ngn l Z trung p v phn on (1-4 ngn l)
* T bo v ngn l Z trung p v phn on li trung tnh ni t trc tip
Hp b r le bo v c tch hp cc chc nng:
- Bo v qu dng c hng (F67/67N)
- Bo v qu dng (F50/51, F50/51N)
- Bo v t ng lp li (79)
- 175 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY

- Bo v sa thi tn s (F81)
- Ghi chp s c (FR)
Nu khng c ngun cp ngc th khng cn phn t qu dng c hng, ch
cn cc chc nng 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 81, 79, 50BF, 74 l p ng yu cu.
Cc thit b khc
- Rle trip/lockout
- B th nghim dng /p
- Kha la chn tn s sa thi ph ti 05 v tr (OFF/F1/F2/F3/F4)
* T bo v ngn l Z trung p v phn on li trung tnh cch ly hoc qua
tng tr
Hp b r le bo v c tch hp cc chc nng:
- Bo v qu dng c hng (F67/67N)
- Bo v chm t c hng nhy cao (F67Ns)
- Bo v qu dng (F50/51, F50/51N)
- Bo v t ng lp li (79)
- Bo v sa thi tn s (F81)
Cc thit b khc
- Rle trip/lockout
- Kha la chn tn s sa thi ph ti 05 v tr (OFF/F1/F2/F3/F4)
- B th nghim dng/p
- 176 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
IV. TIU CHUN V H THNG IU KHIN V BO V CHO TBA C

IU KHIN MY TNH
Trong cc trm bin p c iu khin my tnh: t bo v (RP) c th c thit
k ring r vi t iu khin (CP) nh cc trm truyn thng hoc c th kt hp li
thnh t iu khin v bo v (RCP).
IV.1. Tiu chun v cu trc t bng iu khin, bo v
- Kiu : T t ng
- Kch thc t bng :
+Cao : 2200mm
+Rng : 800mm
+Su : 800mm
- Mu sn : RAL 7032
- Gc m ca ca : 1350
- Cc tiu chun khc lin quan n: s MIMIC trc t, nhn t, nhn thit
b, thanh ni t, tm y, h thng sy chiu sng, hng kp u ni ging vi
cc tiu chun v t iu khin v bo v (IV.3.1.1 v IV.3.2.1).
cung cp ti thiu 220VDC 10% v c b tr trong t hp l, thit k nhng
khong trng d phng cho m rng trong tng lai (20%)
IV.2. Tiu chun v h thng iu khin trm bin ptch hp.
IV.2.1. Tiu chun chung.
- 177 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Nu s dng thit b IED iu khin cc thit b cp in p t 110 kV tr

ln th phi c trang b ring (khng s dng chung vi thit b rle bo v) v
theo phm vi tng ngn l.
- Chc nng iu khin v bo v cho cc thit bcp in p t 35 kV tr
xung nu s dng thit b IED th c th tch hp chung trong cng mt thit b.
- Cc thit b iu khin v bo v phi c t tp trung trong nh iu khin
ca TBA. Trong trng hp c bit do iu kin mt bng trm, do b tr ngn l
ph hp vi hng tuyn ca cc ng dy cn xy dng nh ngoi sn TBA lp
t thit b iu khin, bo v, cc n v lp bo co trnh NPC v ch c xy
dng khi c s chp thun ca NPC.
- Cc thit b IED dng iu khin v bo v phi c ch to v th
nghim theo cc tiu chun IEC. Trc khi a vo vn hnh, cc IED phi c
kim tra kh nng p ng giao thc truyn thng theo cc tiu chun IEC bi n v
qun l k thut ca NPC.
- Cc n v cung cp phn mm, phn cng phi o to v m bo chuyn
giao hon ton cng ngh cho cc n v qun l k thut ca NPC trong qu trnh
thc hin vic xy dng trm bin p iu khin tch hp. Vic chuyn giao cng
ngh phi m bo cc n v qun l k thut ca NPC phi hon ton lm ch cng
ngh, c kh nng qun l, bo dng nh k, thay th cc thit b cng nh m
rng h thng m khng ph thuc vo nh cung cp phn mm cng nh phn cng.
IV.2.2. Yu cu cu hnh phn cng
1, i vi trm iu khin tch hp c ngi trc vn hnh
- Hai (02) my tnh ch thc hin chc nng Main Host Server v Backup Host
Server. Mi my c kt ni vi 1 hoc 2 mn hnh LCD 21 inches thc hin
thm chc nng HMI Server.
- Mt (01) my tnh ch gi chc nng HIS, Gateway Server vi mn hnh
LCD 21 inches. C th tch hp vo Host server hoc HMI server.
- Mt (01) my tnh k s vi 1 mn hnh LCD 21 inches.
- Mt (01) hoc hai (02) my in laser A4.
- Mt (01) GPS c s dng ng b thi gian cc IED ti mt trm v
gia cc trm.
- Cc Switch: Gm Bay Switch v cc Ethernet Switch.
- Mt (01) ADSL Modem and Router.
* Cc chc nng chnh
- 178 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Cc chc nng chnh ca h thng iu khin tch hp c tch hp trn 01

hoc nhiu my tnh ch, ty thuc vo gii php cng ngh hoc khuyn co ca
nh sn xut nhng phi m bo tnh lin kt, truy xut d liu ln nhau trong cng
h thng.
- Main host Server: Ci t cc phn mm tch hp c kh nng cu hnh, gim
st, iu khin, khai thc vn hnh cc thit b trong trm. H thng phi p ng yu
cu truy cp t xa trc tip v ring r n tt c IEDs thc hin ton b cc thao
tc n cc IED ging nh kt ni trc tip vi chng bng cng serial local, khng
lm nh hng n trng thi vn hnh ca trm. My ch ny c cc giao din gip
ngi iu hnh c th gim st v iu khin h thng thng qua 2 mn hnh
- Backup Host Server: c ci t phn mm tch hp gim st h thng. My
ch ny c nhim v thu thp, lu tr, qun l d liu h thng. Ngi qun tr c
th gim st v iu khin h thng thng qua 1 mn hnh, c bit trong trng hp
Main Host Server gp s c
- HMI server: Ci t phn mm giao din qun l iu khin, gim st, cnh
bo v tr gip trong vn hnh.
- HIS server: Ci t cc phn mm lu tr, qun l d liu qu kh (HIS) ca
h thng c tch hp.
- Gateway server: c ci t cc phn mm c chc nng chuyn i giao
thc. H thng cc thit b trm vi nhiu giao thc truyn thng khc nhau s
c chuyn i v mt giao thc tiu chun chung kt ni vi cc h thng
SCADA; h thng qun l, gim st iu khin ca cc Trung tm gim st, iu
khin (xa).
- Engineering computer: y l loi my tnh cng nghip phc v ngi k
s s dng trong qu trnh sa cha ci t li h thng cng nh ly cc bn ghi
s c t rle. My tnh c ci t tt c cc phn mm lin quan dng ci t
rle, ng h a nng Ngoi ra n cn c ngi qun tr s dng to cc bo
co v h thng nh: bo co ngy, bo co thng, bo co theo thi gian, cc phn
mm vn phng thng thng, truy cp internet
- My tnh khc (nu c):
+ Trong trng hp trm s dng my tnh ring c lp cc cc my tnh ch
ca h thng th vic lp t cc my tnh ny c xem xt theo gii php k thut
ca tng trm c th.
+ i vi Camera gim st, d liu hnh nh gim st (sau khi x l nn) c
th c lu tr trn HIS server nu HIS server l mt my ch lu tr c lp v
phi m bo dung lng, thi gian lu tr. Hoc ta c th lp t my ch ring
dng cho qun l, khai thc, lu tr d liu ca h thng Camera.
- 179 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- H thng ngun cung cp: Ngun in cp cho h thng iu khin, bo v

TBA l ngunmt chiu (DC) in p nh mc 220 V hoc 110 V v phi c cp
t hai (02) ngun c lp, trong mt (01) ngun cp in chnh, ngun cn li
trng thi d phng v c thit b t ng chuyn sang ngun d phng khi h hng
ngun cp in chnh.
Thit b u cui v thit b cp knh truyn nh: Gateway/RTU, thit b truyn
dn, thit b ghp knh phi s dng cng ngun cp in cho h thng iu khin,
bo v ca TBA(thng qua b bin i DC/DC cch ly nu cn). Trong trng hp
ti TBA c nhiu thit b truyn dn vi tng cng sut tiu th in nng ln th cn
phi trang b ngun cp in cho thit b truyn dn ring, nhng thit b u cui
vn c cung cp t ngun in iu khin, bo v ca TBA.
- My in: c s dng in cc bo co.
- ng b thi gian:Cc TBA s dng h thng iu khin tch hp phi trang
b cc thit b ng b thi gian theo tn hiu v tinh (GPS). Thit b phi c chc
nng ng h ch, cc ch th thng bo vic nhn tn hiu thi gian t v tinh, phn
phi tn hiu ng b n cc thit b IED, my tnh trong TBA. Giao thc ng b
thi gian s dng theo SNTP hoc IRIG - B.
2, i vi trm iu khin tch hp khng c ngi trc vn hnh
i vi cc TBA khng c ngi trc vn hnh, giao din ngi-my ch
phc v khi c cng tc ti TBA v c th thit lp bng mt trong hai cch sau:
- Trang b mt (01) my tnh u ni trc tip vo mng LAN cng vi phn
mm HMI
- Trong trng hp TBA c trang b loi Gateway/RTU c h tr giao
din ngi-my (HMI) th c th ch cn mt (01) my tnh kt ni v s dng trc
tip HMI ca Gateway/RTU.
3, H thng LAN ni b
Cc thit b IED kt ni vi nhau thng qua mt mng n Fast Ethernet ni b
(mng LAN n) theo tiu chun IEEE 802.3 vi cc thit b thit lp mng c tin
cy caov h tr tiu chun IEC 61850.
* Yu cu v u ni mng LAN
- Cp kt ni mng LAN v gia cc thit b IEDs: Cp UTP CAT6 hoc cp
quang multi-mode, single-mode tng ng vi giao din mng ca cc thit b tin
hc, thit b IEDs, NIM... u ni t cc IEDs vo Switch bng cp quang hoc cp
ng v phi c bo v trong ng nha hoc mng cp.
- u ni cp: u tin s dng cc cp tn hiu v connector ca Nh sn xut
cp km theo thit b. Trong trng hp cp v connector cp sn khng ph hp (v
- 180 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
giao din, chiu di) vi thc t lp t, c th s dng cc connector ri thi

cng nhng phi c cht lng tt, m bo tip xc tt v suy hao tn hiu thp. i
vi vi cc loi connector quang, phi m bo mc suy hao 0.5dB ti v tr tip
xc vi adaptor.
- Tt c cp tn hiu kt ni gia cc loi thit b vo Switch phi c nh
s/dn tem nhn nh du cp ti 2 u cui v ti cc v tr chuyn hng trong
t hoc mng cp, mng cp.
IV.2.3. Yu cu v phn mm
1. Yu cu chung v phn mm
- Phn mm p dng phi ph hp v tng thch vi cu hnh phn cng ca
h thng.
- Phn mm iu khin trm c t chc c uy tn trn th gii cng nhn
hoc c chng ch ca cc phng th nghim c lp.
- H thng c kh nng tch hp ti thiu 50 IED, kt ni c phn quyn t nht
3 trung tm iu .
- H tr a dng cc giao thc truyn thng trn nn mng Ethernet v c serial
- Ngoi ra phn mm iu khin trm phi c tin cy cao, tnh d phng
cng nh kh nng d dng trong m rng h thng. Phn mm cng phi c y
cc chc nng m h thng tch hp yu cu.
2. Yu cu chc nng iu khin ca h thng
Chc nng iu khin l chc nng chnh v quan trng ca h thng iu khin
TBA, iu khin ton b cc qu trnh vn hnh cc thit b trong TBA bao gm iu
khin cc cng tc c lp ca tng thit b, ng thi qun l ton b chui s kin
trong h thng, iu khin cc mch lin ng. Vic iu khin TBA c th thc hin
4 mc:
- T Trung tm iu hoc Trung tm iu khin: TBA c iu khin t Trung
tm iu hoc Trung tm iu khin thng qua h thng SCADA.
- T phng iu khin trm: Thc hin iu khin cc thit b trong trm t phng
iu khin t ti TBA.
- Ti cc t iu khin, bo v tng ngn l: iu khin cc thit b trong tng ngn
l thng qua cc t iu khin, bo v ca ngn l .
- Ti thit b: iu khin thit b thc hin thng qua cc kha iu khin, nt bm lp
t ti cc thit b.
i vi mi mc iu khin phi c kha chuyn i ch iu khin
Remote/Local ng vi tng mc iu khin nu trn.
- 181 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
3. Yu cu v kh nng sn sng lm vic ca h thng

* i vi trm bin p khng ngi trc vn hnh
+ Khi sy ra s c mt ngun my tnh, khng cn bt k thao tc trc tip
no n h thng my tnh, cc my tnh phi t khi ng li v quay li trng
thi lm vic bnh thng trong thi gian khng qu 20 pht t khi ngun in
cung cp cho my tnh c khi phc.
+ Khi tt ton b h thng my tnh tnh nng iu khin bng tay ti mc
ngn vn m bo, bao gm: H thng vn m bo kha lin ng ca tng
ngn v ton trm.
+Tt c cc my tnh sau khi hon tt khi ng v hot ng n nh
trong h thng iu khin tch hp, mc mang ti trung bnh trong 1 pht ca
CPU, RAM trng thi bnh thng khng vt qu 20%CPU v 50%RAM.
+H thng ngun cung cp: cc thit b lp mng (Switch, cc my
Server) phi c t nht 2 ngun cung cp hoc c kt ni h thng ngun
lu tr d phng.
* i vi trm bin p c ngi trc vn hnh
Yu cu v kh nng d phng ging vi trm bin p khng c ngi trc
ngoi ra c thm yu cu:
+ Khi tt 1 trong 2 my tnh Main host v Backup host, cc my tnh c bn ca
h thng iu khin phi m bo, bao gm: Thu thp v hin th y cc d
liu o lng v d liu trng thi thit b trn HMI. H thng vn lm vic
bnh thng v cc thao tc iu khin vn thc hin c t my tnh HMI m
khng c kh nng gy mt an ton cho ngi v thit b. H thng vn m
bo cc iu kin lin ng ca tng ngn, lin ngn v ton trm.
4. Yu cu v kh nng m rng ca h thng
H thng c kh nng b sung cc chc nng mi m khng lm thay i h
thng cc phn mm ang lm vic. H thng phi c thit k v pht trin
cng vi s hp tc ca ngi s dng tng kh nng m rng v pht trin
ca khch hng:
- M rng khng lm suy gim tnh m bo, tin cy ca h thng ang tn
ti.
- Gim thiu thi gian ct in phc v thi cng lp t v th nghim h thng
sau khi thay i m rng.
- M rng h thng phi khng yu cu cu trc li phn mm v phn cng
ang lm vic.
- Cc phn mm ng dng gim st, iu khin phi c thit k mang tnh
module ha.
5. Yu cu v chc nng ca h thng
- 182 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- H thng s dng tiu chun IEC 61850 cho php cc IEDs c sn xut t
cc hng khc nhau hot ng tng thch trn mng LAN chun cng nghip.
- H thng tch hp phi thu thp c cc d liu v trnh t cc s kin t tt
c cc IED v phi c kh nng tch hp nht to ra danh sch cc s kin
chung cho ton trm theo trnh t thi gian. Khong thi gian ti a cho cc d
liu loi ny l 1ms. H thng phi c kh nng lc cc s kin theo tng IED
v theo khong thi gian
- Qu trnh iu khin v hin th trng thi thit b phi p ng thi gian tng
th, iu khin v hin th trng thi i vi MC < 5s; DCL < 10s.
- Cc bn ghi s c phi c t ng to ra bi cc rle. Bt c khi no s c
sy ra, rle i ct my ct mt bn ghi s c phi c to ra v ghi li.
- Thng tin v trnh t ca cc s kin phi c gn nhn thi gian thc.
phn di v thi gian cho cc s kin ny < 100ms.
- D liu tng t t tt c cc IED phi c cp nht ngay lp tc khi c s
thay i vi thi gian 2s v khi khng c s thay i ng k no th cc d
liu ny cng phi c cp nht theo chu k 5 pht.
- chnh xc ca cc tn hiu tng t: 1%.
- D liu trng thi c cp nht khi c s thay i trng thi vi thi gian
1s v khi khng c s thay i trng thi d liu ny cng phi cp nht theo
chu k 5s.
- Cc chc nng iu khin, gim st v o lng ca h thng phi c thc
hin bi cc IEDs c lp t cc ngn l ca cc ngn l ca trm. Cc
IEDs chu trch nhim chp hnh lnh iu khin ng, ct my ct t ng, ti
ch hoc t xa v gi tr li trng thi my ct cng cc d liu bo dng, vn
hnh ca cc thit b trong trm.
- Kha lin ng, kt ni gia cc IED vi IED khc nhau tun th theo
GOOSE ca tiu chun IEC 61850.
- Tt c cc logical node cu hnh phi tun th theo tiu chun IEC 61850.
* i vi trm bin p c ngi trc vn hnh.
Phn mm HMI phi c ti thiu cc chc nng sau:
a) Hin th s mt si ca ton trm v theo tng cp in p, chi tit tng
ngn l ng dy, MBA v cc thit b khc theo thit k ca TBAvi trng
thi hin ti ca cc thit b, gi tr o lng tc thi (thi gian thc) ca cc
thng s vn hnh: U, I, P, Q, F,h s cng sut, nhit du MBA, nhit
cun dy MBA, ch nc MBA. Nhng thng s vn hnh c o theo tng
pha th phi c kh nng hin th tt c cc pha hoc la chn hin th theo
tng pha.
b) Gim st tnh trng hot ng ca cc IED, cc thit b mng LAN, GPS thit
b u cui RTU/Gateway.
- 183 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
c) Tn hiu cnh bo, s c vi hai dng: Dng thng bo gy ch trn mn

hnh my tnh v m thanh.
d) Hin th cc s kin, cnh bo, s c gn vi thi gian xy ra vi n v thi
gian mc ms, thi gian xy ra phi l thi gian theo ng h ca r le bo v
hoc thit b iu khin(khng phi l thi gian ly theo ng h trn my
tnh).
e) Cho php ngi vn hnh gn, g cc bin bo mm cm thao tc, ch trong
vn hnh.
f) Hin th xu hng ca cc thng s vn hnh trong t nht 60 pht.
g) Ghi li cc thng s vn hnh hng gi; ghi li cc s kin, cnh bo, s c,
cc thao tc thit b, gn, g bin bo ca ngi vn hnh km theo thi gian
xy ra. Vic ghi ny c lu vo file my tnh theo tng ngy. Cc file c
lu theo nh dng ca Microsoft Excel.
h) Cho php ngi vn hnh thao tc iu khin cc thit b ng ct, chuyn nc
MBA. Khi thao tc ng ct thit b, chuyn nc MBA phi c kim tra iu
kin logic.
* i vi cc TBA khng c ngi trc vn hnh:
Giao din ngi-my ch phc v khi c cng tc ti TBA v c th thit lp
bng mt trong hai cch sau: (i) Trang b mt (01) my tnh u ni trc tip vo
mng LAN cng vi phn mm HMI vi chc nng nh nu khon 1 iu ny tr
cc chc nng c - Tn hiu cnh bo, f - Hin th xu hng ca cc thng s vn
hnh, g - Ghi d liu vn hnh; (ii) Trong trng hp TBA c trang b loi
Gateway/RTU c h tr giao din ngi-my (HMI) th c th ch cn mt (01) my
tnh kt ni v s dng trc tip HMI ca Gateway/RTU.
IV.2.4. Yu cu v giao thc truyn thng
Cc yu cu v k thut v giao thc truyn tin sau y bt buc phi p dng
trong h thng cc thit b trao i c d liu vi nhau:
S dng tiu chun IEC 61850 hoc Modbus trao i thng tin gia cc thit
b iu khin, bo v, o lng vi Gateway/RTU v kt ni gia cc thit b khc
trong TBA.
i vi cc TBA khng ngi trc vn hnh c th s dng chc nng HMI
tch hp vi thit b u cui thit lp my tnh giao din ngi-my h tr nhng
nhn vin n kim tra tnh trng hot ng ca TBA hoc cc nhm cng tc ti
trm.
S dng giao thc IEC 60870-5-101 kt ni thit b u cui (RTU hoc
Gateway) n Trung tm iu khin, h thng SCADAkhi s dng knh truyn theo
hnh thc im ti im (Point to Point).
- 184 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
S dng giao thc IEC 60870-5-104 kt ni gia thit b u cui (RTU

hoc Gateway) vi Trung tm iu khin, h thng SCADA khi s dng mng IP
lm knh truyn.
Danh sch d liu cn kt ni vi h thng SCADA ca cc cp iu c
quyn iu khin thit b trong TBA nh trong ph lc 2ca b TCKT ny.
IV.3. Tiu chun v cu hnh h thng bo v trong TBA iu khin tch hp
IV.3.1. Yu cu chung
- BCU mc ngn phi c mn hnh hin th s mc ngn v thng tin vn
hnh.
- Lin ng iu khin ca cc mc ngn v ton trm theo logic lin ng
mm (cu hnh lin ng mm t cc IEDs) theo chun GOOSE ca IEC
61850.
- S mimic mc ngn: Ti mi ngn pha 110kV lp t s mimic, kha
iu khin thao tc cc thit b trong ngn vi lin ng mm trn BCU theo
chun GOOSE ca giao thc IEC61850. Pha trung p, s mimic ti tng t
xut tuyn.
- Pha 22kV v 35kV (nu c): S dng rle tch hp bo v v iu khin cho
mi ngn l tng v cc ngn xut tuyn.
IV.3.2. iu khin bo v ngn xut tuyn 110kV c truyn tin bng cp quang
- Bo v chnh: Rle bo v so lch dc tch hp cc chc nng: F87L ;
21/21N, 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 85, 74, FR, FL.
- Bo v d phng: Rle bo v qu dng c hng tch hp cc chc nng:
67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N,79/25, 27/59, 85,74, FR, meter
Bo v chnh v bo v d phng phi hon ton c lp vi BCU.
- Chc nng 50BF, 79/25, 27/59 khng cn phi d phng, c th c tch hp
mt trong hai r le bo v nu trn.
- BCU phi c mn hnh LCD th hin s MIMIC ca ngn v m bo s
lng BI/BO ly tn hiu cho cc mch iu khin, lin ng iu khin,
ch th trng thi thit b v cnh bo mt s tn hiu chnh ca cc thit b trong
ngn.
- Ty theo s u ni c th ca tng TBA 110kV thc t, yu cu tnh ton
la chn s lng BI/BO ph hp. S lng d phng cho ngn D 110kV l
05 BI v 05 BO hoc 20%.
IV.3.3. iu khin bo v ngn xut tuyn 110kV khng c truyn tin bng cp
quang
- Bo v chnh: Rle bo v khong cch tch hp cc chc nng: 21/21N,
67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 50BF, 85, 74, FR, FL.
- 185 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Bo v d phng: Rle bo v qu dng c hng tch hp cc chc nng:

67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N,79/25, 27/59, 85,74, FR, meter.
- Chc nng 50BF, 79/25, 27/59 khng cn phi d phng, c th c tch hp
mt trong hai r le bo v nu trn.
- BCU phi c mn hnh LCD th hin s MIMIC ca ngn v m bo s
lng BI/BO ly tn hiu cho cc mch iu khin, lin ng iu khin,
ch th trng thi thit b v cnh bo mt s tn hiu chnh ca cc thit b trong
ngn.
la chn s lng BI/BO ph hp. S lng d phng cho ngn D 110kV l
05 BI v 05 BO hoc 20%.
IV.3.4. iu khin bo v ngn MBA 110kV
- Bo v chnh: Rle so lch MBA c tch hp cc chc nng bo v: 87T,
50/51, 50/51N, 49, 64REF (theo nguyn l tng tr thp), FR, meter. S dng
BCU ri (khng tch hp trong rle). Tn hiu dng in ly t cc my bin
dng ngn my ct u vo cc pha MBA.
- Bo v d phng cho cun dy 110kV: Rle qu dng c hng c tch
hp cc chc nng: 67/67N, 50/51, 50/51N, 27/59, 50BF, 74, FR, meter.
- Rle iu p (F90): c lp, khng tch hp trong cc rle bo v khc, u
ni vo cc Bay Switch trc tip hoc qua b chuyn i giao thc (NIM).
- BCU phi m bo s lng BI/BO ly tn hiu cho cc mch iu
khin, lin ng iu khin, ch th trng thi thit b v cnh bo mt s tn
hiu chnh ca cc thit b trong ngn.
la chn s lng BI/BO ph hp. S lng d phng cho ngn MBA 110kV
l 05 BI v 05 BO hoc 20%.
- Chc nng r le bo v nhit du/ cun dy MBA (26), r le p lc MBA
(63), r le hi cho bnh du chnh v ngn iu p di ti (96), r le bo mc
du tng cao (71) c trang b ng b vi MBA, c gi i ct trc tip
my ct ba pha thng qua r le ch huy ct hoc c gi i ct ng thi
thng qua bo v chnh v d phng pha 110kV ca MBA (87T, 67/67N).
IV.3.5. iu khin bo v ngn l tng v xut tuyn trung th
- Rle bo v qu dng tch hp chc nng iu khin thc hin iu khin cho
tng ngn l.
- Gii php iu khin: Gm 01 mch iu khin c cu hnh t rle tch hp
bo v iu khin v cc kha ng ct c ti tng t xut tuyn.
- 186 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- S lng BI/BO ca rle tch hp bo v iu khin cho 01 ngn xut tuyn

phi m bo thc hin iu khin, lin ng iu khin, ch th trng thi
thit b v cnh bo mt s tn hiu chnh ca cc thit b trong ngn v c d
phng hoc 20%.
* Cu hnh c th
- Rle bo v ngn l tng cun dy trung p 1 ca MBA (pha trung tnh cch
in): Rle qu dng c tch hp cc chc nng bo v: 50/51, 50/51N,
50BF, 74, FR, meter v BCU c tch hp trong r le. Rle bo v chnh yu
cu phi c mn hnh LCD th hin s MIMIC ca ngn. Tn hiu dng in
ly t bin dng chn s trung p 1 ca MBA.
- Rle bo v ngn l tng cun dy trung p 2 ca MBA (pha trung tnh ni
t): Rle qu dng c tch hp cc chc nng bo v: 50/51, 50/51N/51G,
50BF, 74, FR, meter v BCU c tch hp trong rle. Rle bo v chnh yu
cu phi c mn hnh LCD th hin s MIMIC ca ngn. Tn hiu dng in
ly t bin dng chn s trung p 2 ca MBA.
- Cc ngn l xut tuyn trung th : Yu cu v cu hnh rle bo v ging mc
III-2.2.5. Meter v BCU c tch hp trong rle. Rle bo v chnh yu cu
phi c mn hnh LCD th hin s MIMIC ca ngn.
IV.4. Cc tn hiu tham kho a ln h thng my tnh
Tham kho bng ph lc 2
V. TIU CHUN H THNG PHN PHI NGUN AC, DC
V.1. Tiu chun t phn phi xoay chiu AC 380/220V
- Nh sn xut/nc sn xut: Nu r
- Kiu : T t ng
- Kch thc t bng :
+ Cao : 2200mm
+ Rng : 800mm
+ Su : 800mm
- Mu sn : RAL 7032
- Gc m ca ca : 1350
- 187 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY

- Cc tiu chun khc lin quan n: nhn t, nhn thit b, thanh ni t, tm
y, h thng sy chiu sng, hng kp u ni ging vi cc tiu chun v
t iu khin v bo v (III.1.1 v III.2.1)
- Thanh ci:
+ in p nh mc: 380/220VAC
+ Dng in nh mc: 600A
- B tr cc aptomat (ATM):
+ Cc ATM phi c h thng tip im ph cnh bo
+ C t nht 03 ATM vi Im 200A (50kA, 4P) c thit k cp ngun
AC1, ngun AC2 v ATM lin lc thanh ci. 03 ATM ny c lin ng 2/3 v
c c kh v in v c thit k chuyn ngun t ng (ATS). Cc ATM ny
c iu khin bng tay hoc bng in thng qua cc nt n hoc kha iu
khin trc t. V tr c th hin r trn s trc mt t.
+Cc ATM cn li c Im tha mn cung cp cho cc ph ti ng theo s
thit k. S lng ATM d phng m rng 20%
- Cc thit b khc:
+ ng h ampemet, volmet, ng h a chc nng
+ Bo v km p/ qu p (F27/F59) c cp cho mi phn on thanh ci.
+ Bo v ngc th t pha
+ Kha iu khin, nt n iu khin, n bo tn hiu, bo pha
V.2. T phn phi mt chiu 220V - DC
- Kiu : T t ng
- Kch thc t bng :
+Cao : 2200mm
+Rng : 800mm
+Su : 800mm
- Mu sn : RAL 7032
- 188 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Gc m ca ca : 1350
- Cc tiu chun khc lin quan n: nhn t, nhn thit b, thanh ni t, tm
y, h thng sy chiu sng, hng kp u ni ging vi cc tiu chun v
t iu khin v bo v (III.1.1 v III.2.1)
- Thanh ci:
+ in p nh mc: 220V - DC
+ Dng in nh mc: 300A
- B tr cc aptomat (ATM):
+ Cc ATM phi c h thng tip im ph cnh bo
+ C t nht 03 ATM vi Im 100A (2P) c thit k cp ngun DC1,
ngun DC2 v ATM lin lc thanh ci. 03 ATM ny c lin ng 2/3 v c c
kh v in v c thit k chuyn ngun t ng (ATS). Cc ATM ny c
iu khin bng tay hoc bng in thng qua cc nt n hoc kha iu khin
trc t. V tr c th hin r trn s trc mt t.
+Cc ATM cn li c Im tha mn cung cp cho cc ph ti ng theo s
thit k. S lng ATM d phng m rng 20%
- Cc thit b khc:
+ ng h ampemet, volmet, ng h a chc nng
+ Bo v chm t chm t 1 chiu thanh ci, bo v km p/ qu p
(F27/F59) c cung cp cho mi phn on thanh ci.
+ n bo tn hiu, bo ngun
V.2. T chnh lu
V.2.1. Yu cu chung:
- Loi t: trong nh
- Kt cu v t:
+Cp bo v IP41
+Mu sn: RAL 7032
- Lm mt: T nhin hoc cng bc (qut ht)
- Nhit :
+ Lu kho: -250C- 500 C
- 189 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
+ Lm vic lin tc cho php: 00- 400C

+ Lm vic tt nht: 200-250C
- m mi trng: n 90%
V.2.2. Tiu chun p dng:
- IEC 60146-1-1; IEC 60529
V.2.3. Thng s k thut
- Ngun in c iu khin bng Thyristor: Cng ngh vi x l v k thut
s: phn gii 0.35 /bc(256/90)
- in p u vo: 220VAC 10%(1Pha);380VAC10%(3 Pha)
- Tn s 50Hz 5%
- in p lm vic: 220V
- Sai s: 1V(cho t 220VDC,63A)
- Dng in : 20-150A (hoc ln hn ty theo yu cu)
- B np phi c cng sut v in p np in cho c quy n 90% dung
lng danh nh trong thi gian khng qu 8h (khi trc h thng c quy
c phng in ht theo quy trnh)
- u vo v u ra: bo v bng MCB,MCCB v bng c phn mm
- Gim st v cnh bo bng tn hiu n v tn hiu m thanh:
+ Cc ch np: BOOT, FLOAT, AUTO
+ S c mch ngun: A-B-C,A-C-B
+ in p np cao, thp: V.Max,V.min
+ Chm t: EARTH
+ B np b s c
+ Li h thng c quy: BATERRY
- Kt ni my tnh gim st: Cng RS232 hoc RS 485 RS232 qua Model, qua
mng in thoi
- Cc thit b bo v tch hp:
+ Trip in p cao: bo v cho h thng c quy v ph ti khi qu p DC
+ Trip in p thp: bo v cho h thng c quy v ph ti khi thp p DC
- Cc thit b o lng:
+ A,V cho mch u vo chnh
+ A, V cho c quy
+A, V cho ph ti (t DC)
- y ph kin phc v cho lp t.
- 190 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
V.3. H thng c quy 220VDC

S lng gin c quy: 02 gin vn hnh song song nhng c lp vi nhau,
c kt ni vi h thng DC thng qua 02 t chnh lu.
V.3.1. Thng s k thut:
- Cng sut in p phng 220V: p ng theo thit k
- in p danh nh: 220V- DC
- in p ln nht: 242V-DC
- in p nh nht: 198V-DC
- S bnh: ty thuc vo loi c quy
- in p np 1 ngn: Theo nh sn xut
- in p np cn bng: Theo nh sn xut
- Gii hn cng np danh nh: Theo nh sn xut
- Gii hn cng np ln nht: Theo nh sn xut
- Cc u cc dng v m ca mi bnh (cell) v ca c gin c quy phi c
nh du mt cch r rng v vnh vin (cc dng sn mu , cc m sn
mu xanh).
- Ch s dng cp li n u ni gia cc c quy.
- V bnh c qui phi chu c axt, nhit cao v m bo bn c hc.
- B mt tm cc khng c cong vnh qu 4% in tch tm cc, trn mt
cht hot ng cho php c vt lm su khng qu 2mm v khng c qu 6
ch khc nhau. u cc c bo v bng vt liu cch in c kh nng chng
cht in phn vi cp bo v t nht l IP2X
- Dung lng c qui c nh.
+ Dung lng c qui c nh np in kh chu k I khng c nh hn
80% dung lng danh nh.
+ Dung lng c qui np in u khng c nh hn 90% dung lng danh
nh trong 5 chu k u.
- c qui phi chu c dng in phng xung kch gp 1,3 ln dung lng
danh nh trong thi gian 5 giy m cc kt cu c qui, b mt tm cc khng b
tan r hoc bin dng.
- Tnh phng n (ch p dng cho c qui kn, thot kh qua b lc ca nt).
Ngn la khng c tip tc v ting n s khng xy ra khi c qui gn tia la
in.
- Tnh ngn m axt (ch p dng cho c qui kn, thot kh qua b lc ca nt)
- Tn tht dung lng:
- 191 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Dung lng khng c gim qu 15% v 21% tng ng (1,0% v 0,7%

ngy m) sau 15 v 30 ngy m bo qun.
- Tui th qu np
Tui th kim tra bng phng php qu np khng c nh hn 360 ngy
m.
- in tr tip t
+ c qui lp rp thnh t c qui vi in p 220 Volt c in tr tip t
khng c nh hn 100 000 .
- Cc ph kin lp t km theo: Khung gi cho c b, hp ph tng, kp
cc, thanh ni, chp nha an ton, vt liu chng xy ho kp cc.
VI. T U DY NGOI TRI (MK)
Tiu chun ny c p dng cho tt c cc t u dy ngoi tri c thit
k nhm p ng nhng yu cu u ni iu khin, u ni ng lc cho cc
thit b ngoi tri nh my ct, dao cch ly, dao tip t, bin dng, bin in
p trong mt trm in.
- Kiu : T t ng
- iu kin vn hnh : Ngoi tri
- Kch thc t bng : Ty theo s lng cc thit b trong t
(Theo thit k)
- Vt liu v t: Thp khng g (inox 304 hoc tng ng), khng t
tnh.
- Mu sn : RAL 7032
- Ca : Ca trc v ca sau
- Gc m ca ca : 1350
- Ca c tay cm : Tay cm c kha, c cht hm khi
m.
- Nhn t v nhn thit b c quy nh ging mc III.1.1
- Thanh ni t:
- 192 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Thanh ng - tit din 70mm2, c t nht 2 thanh c lp sut dc theo b

bt cc dy ni t.
- Tm y: C th tho ri, b tr sn l lun cp v m bo kn sau khi
lun cp. Tm y c c sn cc l lp va cc PG21, PG25, PG29 vi s
lng theo yu cu.
c t 5 400C. Phn t chiu sng s dng n ng compact nh sng trng, bt tt
nh cng-tc kiu hnh trnh gn vo cnh ca trc v sau ca t. cm in s
cung cp ti thiu 220VDC 10% v c b tr trong t hp l,thit k nhng
khong trng d phng cho m rng trong tng lai (20%)
- Cc thit b u ni trong t phi lm vic bnh thng trong mi trng -
100C n 700C. T c thit k vi h thng thng gi, sn chng bc x
nhit m bo nhit trong t lun t <450C.
- Hng kp u ni c quy nh ging mc III.1.1.
- Cc dng t u dy ngoi tri-MK thng gp:
T u dy cho my bin p, TU, TI, CVT
T u dy cho mt ngn l tng my bin p
T u dy cho ngn l ng dy
T u dy cho ngn l mch vng
Ty theo thit k m c th gp chung cc t MK sao cho hp l.
VII. TIU CHUN K THUT CHO CC HP B R LE BO V K
THUT S
VII.1. Tiu chun chung ca cc r le bo v k thut s :
Cc tiu chun ch to v th nghim:
Yu cu r le bo v phi c ch to v th nghim theo tiu chun IEC 60255
(phin bn cp nht mi nht). Cc hng mc th nghim bao gm:
- Th nghim nhim in t trng: IEC 60255-25 (2000)
- Th nghim kh nng chu tc ng ca in t trng:
+Electrostatic Discharge: IEC 60255-22-2 levels 1,2,3,4
IEC 61000-4-2 levels 1,2,3,4
- 193 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
+ Fast transient disturbance: IEC 61000-4-4

IEC 60255-22-4
+ Magnetic field immunity: IEC 61000-4-8
IEC 61000-4-9
+ Power supply immunity: IEC 61000-4-11
IEC 60255-11
+ Radiated Radio Frequency: IEC 60255-22-3
IEC 61000-4-3
+ Surge withstand: IEC 60255-22-1
- Th nghim kh nng chu ng cc iu kin mi trng:
+ Mi trng lnh: IEC 60068-2-1
+ Mi trng nng kh: IEC 60068-2-2
+ Mi trng nng m: IEC 60028-2-30
+ S xm nhp ca cc vt th: IEC 60529
+ Rung ng: IEC 60255-21-1
IEC 60255-21-2
IEC 60255-21-3
- Th nghim an ton:
+ Mc chu ng ca in mi: IEC 60255-5
+ Xung in: IEC 60255-5
+ in tr cch in: IEC 60255-5
+ Mc an ton ca tia laser: IEC 60825-1
+ Mc an ton ca sn phm: IEC 60255-6
Cc thng s nh mc
- in p ngun nui : 220VDC
- in p u vo nh mc : 110V
- Dng in u vo nh mc : 1A hoc 5A.
- Tn s nh mc : 50 Hz
- Tiu chun p dng cho cc thit b bo v : IEC 60255
- Nhit mi trng cho php: +5 n +450C
- m mi trng cho php: 95%
- Mc bo v: + Khi t bo v c lp t trong nh: IP41
+ Khi t bo v c lp t ngoi tri: IP55
- 194 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
Cc c im chung :
- C cc u vo cch ly quang nhn v x l cc tn hiu t bn ngoi
- C cc r le u ra cch ly vi cng sut ln ct trc tip cc my ct
- C kh nng lp trnh gim st, iu khin cc thit b nh : my ct, dao cch
ly
- Rle phi tng thch vi c 2 dng in nh mc u vo l 1A hoc 5A
- Cc cng giao tip c tc truyn tin cao.
- Cc r le phi c giao thc theo tiu chun IEC 61850, l tiu chun truyn thng
quc t mi cho cc ng dng t ng ho trm, c kh nng cung cp s tng ng
gia cc thit b t cc nh sn xut khc nhau phi hp thc hin cng mt chc
nng.
- Phn mm giao tip v phn tch s c c vit trn h iu hnh Windows c giao
din thn thin v d s dng c th kt ni n tt c cc loi r le khc nhau trong
cng mt hng.
- Cc r le bo v chnh, bo v d phng phi c s lng I/O m bo thc
hin cc chc nng bo v v t ng ha trm v m bo kh nng d phng cho
tng lai 20%
- C pin d phng cho ng h thi gian thc, nhn tn hiu ng b thi gian qua
cng IRIG-B, a ra thi gian chnh xc trong tng bn ghi s kin, s c.
- R le c bo v vi mt khu cho mc ch bo v d liu v trnh s thay i gi
tr ci t khng mong mun.
VII.2. Tiu chun k thut ca cc r le bo v k thut s :
VII.2.1. R le bo v so lch my bin p
R le c cc c tnh k thut nh sau
- Kiu: R le k thut s, lp trong khung phng.
- Thi gian tc ng nhanh ( 25ms)
- Chc nng bo v so lch
+ B gc pha v t s bin TI cho cc pha thng qua gi tr ci t trong r le
m khng cn bin dng trung gian hay i ni mch ngoi.
+ Bo v so lch s dng c tnh f(Idiff, Ibias) vi c tuyn c hm hoc
khng hm. So lch khng hm a ra ct nhanh trong cc trng hp s c trm
trng bn trong i tng bo v. c tuyn so lch c th chn vi 1 ng hoc 2
ng gp khc ph hp vi kh nng ca CT v cc c tnh ca h thng.
- Bo v chm t c hn ch (Restricted Earth Fault ) cho my bin p hai cun dy
(hoc ba cun dy) cho php tng nhy ca r le khi xy ra s c chm t bn
trong.
- 195 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Hm sng hi bc cao ( ch yu l bc 2, bc 3 v bc 5) ngn nga bo v so lch

v bo v chm t hn ch tc ng sai trong cc trng hp ng xung kch my
bin p hoc qu kch thch.
- Bo v qu dng d phng vi cc c tuyn thi gian c lp, ph thuc, ct nhanh
theo cc pha bin dng bo v a vo r le v c th la chn mch i ct ring cho
tng pha.
- R le h tr chc nng bo tn hiu qu ti my bin p theo dng in v theo nhit
(c tuyn nhit c ni suy qua gi tr dng in v thi gian). Chc nng bo v
qu ti vi hng s thi gian tr c th lp trnh c.
- Chc nng o lng cho cc dng in trn tng pha ca cc pha, o lng dng so
lch, dng hm trong ch vn hnh bnh thng cng nh o lng cc thnh
phn DC, sng hi n bc 15.
- Chc nng gim st cun ct ca my ct.
- C ti thiu 16 n LED bo tn hiu mt trc ca r le.
- C bn phm v mn hnh c cc gi tr, ci t cc thng s lm vic cho r le.
- C t nht 4 nhm chnh nh khc nhau m bo s thun tin khi thay i cc ch
vn hnh khc nhau.
- Cc bn ghi s c c lu li trong b nh ca r le vi di v s lng bn ghi
c th t trc c ( di : 15-30-60 chu k, s lng bn ghi : 7-21 bn ghi ).
- R le c th lu gi c 512 bn ghi s kin khc nhau trong b nh, cc s kin
ny c th c ci t theo yu cu ca ngi s dng.
- Trang b phn mm dng giao din chnh nh r le bao gm c phn cu hnh,
logic, lp trnh, thay i gi tr t; phn mm phn tch thng tin s c v cc dy ni
cho php ci t thng s qua my tnh. Cc r le u ra v cc u vo c th lp
trnh mm do ph hp vi s logic bo v.
- Trang b cc cng thng tin ni tip t mt trc hoc mt sau ca r le. R le
phi c ti thiu 2 cng giao din truyn thng kt ni vi mng LAN theo giao thc
IEC61850.
- D dng ghp ni vi h thng iu khin trm.
VII.2.2. R le bo v so lch thanh ci
R le c cc c tnh k thut nh sau :
- Thi gian tc ng nhanh ( 25ms)
- R le bo v so lch thanh ci theo cu trc phn tn bao gm : mt khi x l
trung tm (Master Unit) v cc khi x l mc ngn (Bay Unit) cho tng ngn l.
Master Unit c kt ni v trao i thng tin viBay Unit thng qua h thng cp
quang (chiu di ti a khong 1200m).
- 196 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- R le bo v so lch thanh ci theo cu trc tp chung c th bo v theo tng pha

A, B, C ring bit hoc bo v chung cho c ba pha. Tt c tn hiu: dng in, trng
thi DCL, MC u a chung vo r le.
- Chc nng bo v so lch thanh ci:
+ B t s bin TI cho cc ngn l thng qua gi tr ci t trong r le m khng
cn bin dng trung gian hay i ni mch ngoi.
+ c tuyn so lch c th chn vi 1 ng hoc 2 ng gp khc ph
hp vi kh nng ca CT v cc c tnh ca h thng.
+ Rle phi m bo hot ng vi n nh cao ngay c khi CT b bo ha
hay CT pht dng vi cng sut ti thiu.
+ Khng s dng kha chuyn i mch dng trong rle
- Bo v chng h hng my ct.
- Phn mm giao tip vi r le c th thc hin y cc chc nng thay i cu
hnh ca bo v so lch thanh ci cho ph hp vi s thay i ca cc thit b nht th:
trong cc trng hp thay i s kt dy thanh ci, nng cp m rng thm ngn
l m bo tnh d phng trong vic m rng ngn l. Cc r le u ra v cc u
vo c th lp trnh mm do ph hp vi s logic bo v
- Chc nng o lng cho cc dng in trn tng pha ca cc pha, o lng dng so
lch, dng hm trong ch vn hnh bnh thng
- Cc bn ghi s c c lu li trong b nh ca r le vi di v s lng bn ghi
c th t trc c ( di : 15-30-60 chu k, s lng bn ghi : 7-21 bn ghi ).
- R le c th lu gi c 512 bn ghi s kin khc nhau trong b nh, cc s kin
ny c th c ci t theo yu cu ca ngi s dng.
IEC61850.
VII.2.3. R le bo v khong cch (F21)
- Thi gian tc ng nhanh (20ms)
- Chc nng bo v khong cch:
+ Bo v khong cch bn vng cho s c pha-pha v s c pha-t (ti thiu
c 1 vng c th t hng thun hoc hng nghch lm bo v d phng cho
thanh ci)
- 197 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
+ C th la chn c tuyn hnh t gic v hnh trn ph hp cho cc yu

cu v nhy. C cc h s b m bo nhy ca r le i vi cc ng dy
di, ng dy r nhnh ...
+ R le thc hin chc nng Teleprotection theo cc s logic khc nhau vi
s tr gip ca knh thng tin (ct lin ng theo s PUTT, POTT ) v kha cc
bo v ny khi c s c vng ngc trong bo v 2 ng dy song song.
+ C c tnh trnh xm phm ti gip ngn nga s tc ng sai ca r le
trong nhng trng hp ti ln. Tnh nng ny cho php ph ti c th i vo 1 vng
xc nh trc trong c tuyn lm vic ca r le m khng a ra lnh ct.
+ Kho trong trng hp pht hin ra c hin tng dao ng cng sut v a
ra lnh ct khi phi ng b.
+ Gim st cu ch ca my bin in p, gim st mch in p (kim tra li
mch p 1 pha 2 &3 pha). Khi pht hin h hng mch in p 3 pha r le s kho bo
v khong cch.
+ Chc nng phn hi (Echo function)
+ Chc nng bo v ti yu (Weak infeed)
+ La chn ct ba pha hoc 1 pha.
- Bo v qu dng pha, qu dng chm t, qu dng th t nghch (c hng hoc
khng hng) c c tnh thi gian xc nh hoc thi gian ph thuc (theo tiu chun
IEC v ANSI).
- Bo v qu p , km p (F27, F59)
- Kim tra ng b (F25) v t ng ng lp li ba pha (F79). C t nht 4 chu k
ng lp lai c th la chn, chc nng F25 phi c t nht 2 mc chnh nh c lp.
- Bo v chng ng vo im s c (Switch-Onto-Fault)
- Bo v chng h hng my ct
- R le Trip/Lockout (F86)
- Chc nng gim st cun ct ca my ct
- C chc nng gim st cc iu kin lm vic ca my ct, k c ng cong theo
di tnh trng hao mn ca my ct m ngi s dng c th lp trnh. S ln ct v
dng ct tch lu phi c ghi li theo tng pha.
- Chc nng o lng theo thi gian thc tr gip trong qu trnh th nghim cng nh
vn hnh
- Chc nng nh v im s c gip nhanh chng sa cha, khc phc s c gim
thiu thi gian mt in.
- Chc nng ghi chp s c gip phn tch nhanh chng v chnh xc nhng s c
xy ra, c th ghi li 512 s kin gn nht.
- 198 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY

vn hnh khc nhau.
trnh mm do ph hp vi s logic bo v
- Chc nng t kim tra, chn on li.
- C bn phm v mn hnh giao tip mt trc c th giao tip vi r le bng tay.
- R le phi c ti thiu 2 cng giao din truyn thng tun theo giao thc IEC 61850.
Phi c mt khu bo v cho mc ch bo mt d liu & trnh s thay i gi tr ci
t khng mong mun, c phn cp mt khu cho truy cp d liu ti ch v t xa.
VII.2.4. R le bo v so lch dc ng dy (F87L)
- Thi gian tc ng nhanh (20ms)
- Chc nng bo v so lch dc ng dy:
+ R le phi trang b cc chc nng so snh pha v dng in 02 u ng dy
cho php tc ng nh hn 01 chu k. R le c yu cu tc ng i vi cc s
c khng cn bng vi gi tr dng thp hn dng in dung ng dy. Cho php b
sai s bin dng trong qu trnh ci t r le. R le c kh nng n nh, khng tc
ng nhm do sai s sinh ra do bin dng ti 01 hoc c 02 u ng dy b bo ho.
+ B t s bin TI cho cc pha thng qua gi tr ci t trong r le m khng
cn bin dng trung gian hay i ni mch ngoi.
+ Bo v so lch vi cc c tuyn c hm hoc khng hm. c tuyn so lch
c th chn vi 1 ng hoc 2 ng gp khc ph hp vi kh nng ca CT v
cc c tnh ca h thng.
+ R le phi trang b cng u ni cp quang trc tip n mode hoc a mode
(ty la chn)
+ R le phi cho php vn hnh vi 01 hoc 02 knh thng.
+ Giao din thng tin vi r le pha cui ng dy: R le phi c 02 cng
giao din thng tin la chn kt ni trong vn hnh, gm 1 cng giao tip theo tiu
chun ITU-T G703 (vi tc nx64Kbps (64-2048Kbps))v cng giao din quang
trc tip. C ly truyn dn i vi cc giao din thng tin trn ti thiu l 500m.
Trng hp c ly khng t 500m th phi p dng cc bin php gia tng c ly thng
qua cc bin i trung gian (O/E, E/O,).
- 199 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- Chc nng bo v khong cch:

+ Bo v khong cch bn vng cho s c pha-pha v s c pha-t (ti thiu
c 1 vng c th t hng thun hoc hng nghch lm bo v d phng cho
thanh ci)
+ C th la chn c tuyn hnh t gic v hnh trn ph hp cho cc yu
cu v nhy. C cc h s b m bo nhy ca r le i vi cc ng dy
di, ng dy r nhnh ...
+ R le thc hin chc nng Teleprotection theo cc s logic khc nhau vi
s tr gip ca knh thng tin (ct lin ng theo s PUTT, POTT )
+ C c tnh trnh xm phm ti gip ngn nga s tc ng sai ca r le
trong nhng trng hp ti ln. Tnh nng ny cho php ph ti c th i vo 1 vng
xc nh trc trong c tuyn lm vic ca r le m khng a ra lnh ct.
+ Kho trong trng hp pht hin ra c hin tng dao ng cng sut v a
ra lnh ct khi phi ng b.
+ Gim st cu ch ca my bin in p, gim st mch in p (kim tra li
mch p 1 pha 2 &3 pha). Khi pht hin h hng mch in p 3 pha r le s kho bo
v khong cch.
+ Chc nng phn hi (Echo function)
+ Chc nng bo v ti yu (Weak infeed)
+ La chn ct ba pha hoc 1 pha.
- Bo v qu dng pha, qu dng chm t, qu dng th t nghch (c hng hoc
khng hng) vi c tnh thi gian xc nh hoc thi gian ph thuc (theo tiu
chun IEC v ANSI).
- Bo v qu p , km p (F27, F59)
- Kim tra ng b (F25) v t ng ng lp li ba pha (F79). C t nht 4 chu k
ng lp lai c th la chn, chc nng F25 phi c t nht 2 mc chnh nh c lp.
- Bo v chng ng vo im s c (Switch-Onto-Fault)
- Chc nng bo v chng h hng my ct
- Chc nng gim st cun ct ca my ct
- Chc nng o lng theo thi gian thc tr gip trong qu trnh th nghim cng nh
vn hnh
- 200 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
vn hnh khc nhau.
- R le phi c ti thiu 2 cng giao din truyn thng tun theo giao thc IEC 61850.
Phi c mt khu bo v cho mc ch bo mt d liu & trnh s thay i gi tr ci
t khng mong mun, c phn cp mt khu cho truy cp d liu ti ch v t xa.
VII.2.5. R le bo v qu dng c hng (F67/67N)
- Bo v qu dng c hng pha-pha v pha-t (F67/F67N) vi cc c tnh thi gian
xc nh hoc thi gian ph thuc (theo tiu chun IEC v ANSI) c t nht hai cp tc
ng.
- Bo v qu dng d phng pha-pha v pha-t (F50/51, F50/51N) vi cc c tnh
thi gian xc nh hoc thi gian ph thuc (theo tiu chun IEC v ANSI) c t nht
hai cp tc ng.
- Bo v qu p , km p (F27,F59)
- Kim tra ng b v t ng ng lp li ba pha (F25/79).C t nht 4 chu k ng
lp li c th la chn, chc nng F25 phi c t nht 2 mc chnh nh c lp.
- Chc nng iu khin ng ct cc my ct.
- Chc nng bo v chng h hng my ct (F50BF)
- Chc nng gim st cun ct ca my ct (F74)
- Chc nng o lng cho tng pha theo thi gian thc tr gip trong qu trnh th
nghim cng nh vn hnh
- 201 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY

vn hnh khc nhau.
- Chc nng t kim tra, chun on li.
IEC61850.
VII.2.6. R le bo v qu dng cho cc ngn l trung p
a) R le bo v qu dng cho cc ngn l trung p li trung tnh ni t trc
tip
ng - p dng trong li c ngun ngc.
hai cp tc ng.
- Bo v qu p , km p, chm t (F27,F59, F59N)
- T ng ng lp li ba pha (F79). C t nht 4 chu k ng lp li c th la chn
vi cc thng s ci t v thi gian l c lp.
- Bo v tn s F81: c t nht 4 cp tc ng vi tnh nng kha bo v khi sp p.
- 202 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
nghim cng nh vn hnh
- Chc nng iu khin ng ct cc my ct
vn hnh khc nhau.
IEC61850.
b) R le bo v qu dng cho cc ngn l trung p li trung tnh cch in hoc
ni t qua in tr.
ng - p dng trong li c ngun ngc.
hai cp tc ng.
- Bo v qu dng chm t c hng nhy cao(F67Ns)
- Bo v qu p , km p (F27, F59)
- Bo v tn s F81: c t nht 4 cp tc ng vi tnh nng kha bo v khi sp p.
- 203 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY

nghim cng nh vn hnh
vn hnh khc nhau.
IEC61850.
VII.2.7. Bo v qu dng khnng hng (F50/51; F50/51N)
- Bo v qu dng d phng pha-pha, pha-t, th t nghch (F50/51, F50/51N, F46)
vi cc c tnh thi gian xc nh hoc thi gian ph thuc (theo tiu chun IEC v
ANSI) c t nht hai cp tc ng.
- 204 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
nghim cng nh vn hnh
vn hnh khc nhau.
IEC61850.
VII.2.8. R le tn s F81
- Bo v tn s t nht 4 cp tc ng vi tnh nng kha bo v khi sp p (F81)
- Bo v qu p , km p (F27, F59)
- Bo v qu p th t khng (bo chm t thanh ci - F59N).
- Chc nng o lng tr gip trong qu trnh th nghim cng nh vn hnh
vn hnh khc nhau.
- 205 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY

IEC61850.
Ph lc1: Bng d liu tham kho cc ngn l trong h thng iu khin my

tnh TBA 110kV
(Xem trang sau)
1. Bng d liu cc ngn ng dy
- 206 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 207 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 208 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 209 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 210 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 211 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 212 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 213 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 214 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 215 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 216 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 217 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
2. Bng d liu cc ngn my bin p
- 218 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 219 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 220 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 221 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 222 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 223 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 224 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 225 -
TRONG TNG CNG TY
- 226 -

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TP ON IN LC VIT NAM

TNG CNG TY IN LC MIN BC

TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN THIT B

QUY NH CHUNG ................................................................................................................ 1

III.2. V MBA: ............................................................................................................. 17

II.4. Cp trung th 3 pha hoc 1 pha:............................................................................ 57

VI.5. B ng ct t b li trung p ......................................................................... 154

Nhit mi trng ln nht 450C

2. iu kin vn hnh ca h thng in:

in p danh nh (kV) 110 35 22 10&6

cc tiu chun v mc cch in, p lc v thit b, ch lm mt, c iu

PHN 1: TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN MY BIN P LC

I. CC TIU CHUN P DNG

IEC 60502 Cp cch in in mi n p rn cho di in p t

II. YU CU K THUT VI MBA PHN PHI

Bnh du ph hoc c cu cha du dn n c ni thng vi thng my bin

Cun dy: Cc cun dy my bin p phi c ch to bng vt liu ng k

vn hnh. Trn c cu ch th mc du phi nh du mc du cc i v cc tiu

Ngoi ra nh sn xut cng phi tun th cc quy nh ca Nh nc v tit kim

Bi s qu ti Thi gian qu ti (gi-pht) vi mc tng nhit ca lp du

- My bin p phi m bo vn hnh qu ti ngn hn cao hn dng in nh

Cng sut Tn hao Tn hao Dng in in p

Dy CS Thit b bo v tng Kh nng ct

III. YU CU K THUT VI MBA 110KV

- Kt cu ca v my bin p v c bit l phn my phi chu c lu di

Cc van phi c b tr d thao tc, c bin php che kn, trnh m cc u

- Du MBA v b i nc di ti phi cng chung 01 loi du c cht ph gia

- Thit k ch to ng thng gia thng MBA v bnh du ph m bo ng yu

Cc tn hiu ch th hot ng, s c ca h thng qut, nh sau:

- bn in l 60.000 ln ng ct khi ct dng nh mc n 100%

- Trong hp iu khin b truyn ng phi trang b 03 b cc tip im khng

(1) Cc thit b kim sot, iu khin h thng lm mt.

Volt k thang o 0 30kV o in p pha 22kV v chuyn mch o in p pha

- Chn my bin p phi c t nht 2 im tip a c b tr phn pha di

Ghi ch: Cc la chn thm ty theo tng d n:

(12) Kch thc: ton b, vn chuyn.

(3) Th nghim t s bin p, t u dy v kim tra lch pha.

BNG THAM KHO C TNH K THUT MY BIN P 110KV

BIU MU BNG K XUT X PH KIN CHO MBA

PHN 2: TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN CCH IN V

A - TIU CHUN K THUT LA CHN CCH IN

STT Mc ch s dng Chng loi la chn

ng dy ti in trn - Chui cch in thy tinh cng lc

ng dy ti in trn - Chui cch in thy tinh cng lc

Cch in thanh ci trong - Chui cch in thy tinh cng lc

II. Cc yu cu k thut i vi tng loi cch in in hnh:

bo khng xy ra bt k phn ng ha hc no trong iu kin lm vic gia phn xi

in p vn hnh ln nht 24kV 38,5 kV

in p chu ng xung st (1,2/50s) 125kV 190kV

in p chu ng tn s cng nghip 1 75kV 110kV

in p nh thng 160kV 200kV

Chiu di ng r 550 mm 875 mm

- Mi chui cch in bao gm mt s bt cch in v y ph kin lp t

Cp in p 6-10kV 22kV 35kV 110kV

Vt liu cch in Thy tinh cng lc

in p chu ng tn s cng nghip 70 kV

in p chu ng tn s cng nghip 40 kV

Kiu mc ni Vng treo v mt ni

Chiu cao bt s 127 hoc 146 mm

Vt liu Composite ct si Thp m km nhng Cao su silicon nguyn cht

Tnh cht - Chu lc c hc - Lin kt cht vi li - Cch in

II.3.2. Bng thng s k thut chnh ca cch in polymer:

in p vn hnh ln nht 24kV 38,5 kV 123 kV

in p chu ng xung st (1,2/50s) 125kV 190kV 550kV