2007

.., .., .., ..,

.., .., ..

-
. 13- . :
, 2007. 136 c.

-
-
.
, -
, -
.

, 2007
 ,
. 15
, .
,
(1 , 2 , 3 ).

-
-
. 30 ( 10
),
. -
, ,
.


1995 .
,
. -
.
, , -,
; -,
( ) ,
( -
); -,
.

, , ; -
.
2006
.
4

P 1.
1
:
3+ 5 3 5 10 + 6
1. . 2. 15.
3 5 2 10 6
2 2

3.

(
0,5 2

)
2 3
1+ 2 ( ) .
3
4.

8

( 5 2,5)
2 3
(
1 5 ) .
3

3
1 + 2 1/ 2
5.


(
0,5 2 )
2

3
( 1 + 2 ) 3
.

6. 1+
3+ 2 1/ 2
1
: 3/ 2
2 1
.

1 + 31/ 2 1 1 + 301/ 2 1
7. 1+ : 3/ 2 . 8. 1+ : 3/ 2 .
4 + 3 3 1
1/ 2
31 + 30 30 1
1/ 2

9. 252+30+ -
?
10. 36212+ -
?
1 1 a 1
11. + .
a + a +1 a a 1 a + 1 + a 1
?
4
, ) 3 1,2 3
( x + 11
12. 1,2 4 x + 11
, .
4 x + 11
, 1,2
?
4
( x 2) 3 64 x2
13. + . ?
16 4 x 2 4 4
x 5 + 64 x 1 x2 + 4
14. 1
: .
x 3 4 x + 16 x 2
2
:
1. 27 + 10 2 + 27 10 2 . 2. 29 12 5 29 + 12 5 .

3. 10 ( 6 35 6 + 35 ). 4. (6 3 + 2 2 + 3 1 + 2 ) 3 1 2 .
 1. 5

3
5. 3
2 + 5 + 3 2 5. 6. 20 + 14 2 + 3 20 14 2 .

8 2 15 48 8 35
7. . 8. .
3 5 20 28
2
(b + 2) 2 8b 3
25b 3 4
1
9. , b=0,25. 10. 3 5b 3 .
2 1
b
b
3
5b 3 + 2

( 11 )
8 4 19 + 4 22 . 12. 18( 5 2 ) 36 ( 7 + 2 10 ) .
4
11. 3

13. ( 7 8 ) 15 + 4 14 . 14. (3 2 + 10 ) 4 (7 3 5) .

a 2 +1
15. , a = 5. 16. 3 + 1 a : 3
+ 1,
2
a 2 1 1+ a 1 a 2
a +1

2a a=0,36.
x +2 1
17. : , =4,1.
x x + 2x + 4 x x2 8 x

6 x 1
18. 36 + : , =8,1.
36 + x 6 x x x + 216

x 3/ 2 + 8 x4 48
19. 2 x 1/ 2 : + 1/ 2 , =2,1634.
x +2 x +2
1/ 2
12

a a +b b 2 b
20. ab : (a b) +

.
a+ b a+ b

21. 4+ x2 + x+2+ 2 x. 22. x 3 x 4 9+ 4 x.

x 1 x 1
23. + : x2 1 .

x +1 + x 1 x 1 x + 1
2
6

P 2.

1
:
1. 3 log 8 2 + 2 2 log 2 . 1/2
2. 3 log 64
4 + 4 2 log1/ 4 3
.

3. 4 log 4096
8 +8 2 log 1/8 16
. 4. 4 log 6561
9 + 9 2 log 1/9 17
.

5. 5 log 16807
7 + 7 2 log 1/7 23
. 6. 5 log 32768
8 +8 2 log 1/8 24
.

7. 3 log 27
3 + 33log 1/3 4
. 8. 3 log 343
7 + 7 3log 1/7 8
.

9. (log 4 11 + log 4 23) / log8 253. 10. (log 4 13 + log 4 25) / log 64 325.
11 (log 25 53 + log 25 13) / log 78125 689. 12. log 4 a, a = sin(/6).

13. 3log 1/3 a , a = 2cos(/6). 14. 5log 3 a, a = tg(/6).

15. 5 log 1/3 a , a = ctg(/6). 16. 3log 4 a, a = sin(/4).

17. 4 log 1/ 2 a, a = cos(/4). 1

18. log a , a = 2cos(5/6).
3
1 20. log a 9 3, a = 2sin(2/3).
19. log a , a = ctg(5/6).
9
21. a log 4 25
, a = sin(/6). 22. a log 9 16
, a = 2cos(/6).

23. a log 3 0,25

, a = tg(/6). 1 1
24. + .
log 8 12 log 18 12

25. log 2 (log 4

2 ). 26. log 2
4 + log 1/ 3 9.
2

27. 9 log 27 8
+ 4 log 3 .
2
28. log 0,2 25 + log 0,5 4.

29. (log 2
3)(log 3 8). 30. log 4 32.

31. log 4 128. 32. log 16 8.

 2. 7

33. log 16 128. 34. log 9 243.

35. log 81 243. 36. log 81 2187.
37. 3 log 64 128. 38. 9 log 125 3125.
39. 7 log 25 3125. log3 5
40. 81 .
log 7 3 log3 4
41. 49 . 42. 27 .
lo g 12
43. 121 11 . log36 49
44. 216 .
45. 49
log343 27
. 46. 9 log 2 + 31 2 log 2 .
3 3

1 2 log 2
47. 16 log 2
+4 4
. 4
48. 49 log 2 + 7 1 2 log 2 .
7 7

49. 512 log 2 + 81 2 log 2 .

8 8
50. 216 log 2 +6 22 log 2 .
6 6

1
52. log 24 log 3 81.
51. 3 log8 27 .
2
1
53. 6 log 5 6 . 54. log 32 log 1 .
5
125
3
1
55. 3 log 7 3
. 56. log 92 log 0, 2 .
125
2
:
1. log 3 log 2 ( 3 2 k )1/ 3 , log 3 k= 10. 2. 3 log3 8 2 log3 2 + log3 (9 / 2 ) .
3. log 3 log 4 ( 3 4 k ) 1/ 3 , log 3 k= 16. 4. 7 log 7 32 + log 7 256 + 2 log 7 14.
6. 3 log 3 63 log 3 (14 / 27 ) + log 3 18 .
5
5. log 3 log5 (5k ) 3 , log 3 k = 11.
7. log 3 log 7 ( 3 7 k ) 1/ 3 , log 3 k= 21. 8. (log 3 8)(log17 3)(log 4 17).
9. (log 8 343)(log 6 8)(log 49 6). 10. (log 5 512)(log 7 5)(log1/ 2 7).
(
11. 2 log 4 ( 3 2) 2
+ 3log 3 ( 3 + 2)
).
2
(
12. 5log 5 ( 3 + 8)
3log 9 ( 3 8) 2
).
2

1 1
13. 8 + log 2 / 3 (6 20 ) + log 2 / 3 (6 + 20 ) log 2 / 3 9.
2 2
1 1
14. 13 + log 2 / 5 (11 57 ) + log 2 / 5 (11 + 57 ) log 2 / 5 125.
2 2
1 1
15. 8 + log 2 / 7 (6 20 ) + log 2 / 7 (6 + 20 ) log 2 / 7 49.
2 2
8

log 22 14 + (log 2 14)(log 2 7) 2 log 22 7

16. .
log 2 14 + 2 log 2 7
2 log 3 12 4 log 23 2 + log 23 12 + 4 log 3 2
17. .
3 log 3 12 + 6 log 3 2
log 22 28 + (log 2 28)(log 2 7) 2 log 22 7
18. .
log 2 28 + 2 log 2 7
log 22 12 2 log 2 12 + 2 log 22 3 3(log 2 3)(log 2 12) + 4 log 2 3
19. .
log 2 12 2 log 2 3
log 235 7 2(log 35 7)(log 35 5) 3 log 35
2
5
20. .
2(log 35 7 3 log 35 5)

3
:
1. logabx, logax = 2, logbx = 3. 2. log 5/ a 25, log a 5 = 2.
3. log a / b x , log a x = 2, log b x = 3. 4. log 5a 25, log a 5 = 3.
5. log a / b x , log a x = 2, log b x = 4. 6. logb / a x, log a x = 1, logb x = 3.

b
7. log ab + log ab
b + log a 3 b , log a b = 2.
a
8. log a
b 4 a + log b
a + log a ab , log a b = 2.
b
9. log3 a + log b
a3 b , logb a = 9.
a
10. (log 3 2 + log 2 81 + 4 )(log 3 2 2 log18 2 ) log 2 3 log 3 2 .
11. (log 5 2 + log 2 5 + 2 )(log 5 2 lg 2 ) log 2 5 log 5 2 .
12. (log 2 7 + log 7 16 + 4 )(log 2 7 2 log 28 7 ) log 7 2 log 2 7 .
6
log 3 2
13. 27 3
+ 4 5log 2 2 log 2 log 2 16 .
5 5

log 0 , 5 3
1 2
14. 7 log 7 2
9 2 log 7 2
+ 3log 4 .
9

4
 3. 9

P 3.

1
:
1. sin15ocos15o. 2. 6cos75ocos15o.
3. 12sin15osin105o. 4. 15sin165ocos15o.
2 o 2 o
5. 3sin 30 +8cos 30 . 6. 5sin260o_4cos260o.
7. 2cos245o+6sin245o. 8. 9sin120otg30o.
9. 15cos120otg315o. 10. 10tg35octg215o.
11. 15tg157otg427o. 12. sin15ocos75o+cos15osin75o.
13. cos75ocos15o_sin75osin15o. 14. (sin25ocos20o+cos25osin20o)2.
15. 12(sin43ocos107o+sin107ocos43o)3. 16. sin309ocos39o_cos309osin39o.
17. (sin x cos x ) 2 1
18. .
sin825 cos(_15o)+cos75osin(_555o).
o
sin 2 x
19. sin194osin254o_sin104ocos466o. 20.
(sin x + cos x ) 2 1
.
sin 2 x
21. 27tg(120o+x), tg(30o+x)=3. 22. tg2x_sin2x_sin2xtg2x.

23. 3 +
tg 15 0 tg 60 0
. 24. sin2x+cos(60o_x)cos(60o+x).
1 + tg 15 tg 60
0 0

25. cos99o+cos81o. 26. sin2x, cos2x=0,25.

2 sin x 4 cos x 3 sin x 5 cos x
27. , tgx=2. 28. , tgx=4.
5 sin x 2 cos x 2(sin x 6 cos x )
3 sin x + 24 cos x 2 sin 2 x + 4 cos 2 x
29. , ctgx=2. 30. 19,75 , tgx=4.
sin x 3 cos x 5 sin 2 x cos 2 x
14 sin a 10 sin 2a
5 sin 2 x + 2 cos2 x 32. , cosa=0,3.
31. 5,25 , ctgx=5. 14 sin a + 10 sin 2a
4 sin 2 x cos2 x
5 sin 4a 2 cos 2a
33. , sin2a=0,7. 34. , sin2a=0,257.
cos 4 a sin 4 a ctg a tg a
a a 1 + cos a + cos 2a
35. tg + ctg , sina=0,4. 36. , tga=5.
2 2 sin a + sin 2a
1 sin a cos 2a 12sina 10sin2a
37. , ctga=1/3. 38. , cosa =0,4.
sin 2a cos a 12sina + 10sin2a
 10

sin 4a + sin 8a + sin 12a sin 4a 2 cos12a sin 20a

39. , 40. ,
cos 4a + cos 8a + cos 12a cos 4a + 2 sin 12a cos 20a
ctg8a = 1/101. tg12a = 1/23.
sin 11a sin 12a + sin 13a sin 11a + cos12a sin 13a
41. , 42. ,
cos11a cos12a + cos13a cos13a + sin 12a cos11a
ctg12a = _1/11. tg12a = 1/91.
cos 3a cos 9a sin 9a + sin 3a
43. , 44. ,
sin 9a sin 3a cos 3a + cos 9a
ctg6a = 1/12. ctg6a = _ 1/45.
sin 5a + sin 10a + sin 15a sin 5a 2 cos 15a sin 25a
45. , 46. ,
cos 5a + cos10a + cos15a cos 5a + 2 sin 15a cos 25a
ctg10a = 0,04. tg15a = _1/12.
47. 5cos, sin = 4/5, 48. 21 sin, cos = 2/5,
0<</2. 0<</2.
49. 18 77 sin, cos = 2/9, 50. 10 119 tg, cos= 5/12,
0<</2. 0<</2.
51. 8 33 ctg, sin = 4/7, 52. 26cos, sin = _5/13,
0<</2. 3
<< .
2
53. 15cos, sin = _ 3 /2, 54. 4cos, sin = 7 /4,
3
<< . <<.
2 2

55. 15 tg, cos = _1/4, 56. 21ctg, sin = 3/5,

3
<< . <<.
2 2
57. 3 sin2, sin = 1/2, 58. 9 2 sin2, sin = 1/3,

<<. <<.
2 2
59. 9 5 sin2, cos = _2/3, 60. 6 sin2, sin = _1/5,
3 3
<< . << .
2 2
 3. 11

2
:
1 + sin 2a 2
1. 2cos(4a)+2sin(4a)tg(2a). 2. .
1 + cos 2a (1 + tg a ) 2
sin 2a 1 2 1 sin 2a
3. . 4. tg( + a ) .
1 + cos 2a (1 tg a ) 2 2 cos 2a 4
1+ sin2a sin 4 a + cos 4 a 1
5. tg( a ) . 6. 3 .
2cos2a 4 cos 6 a + sin 6 a 1
cos 8 a sin 8 a cos2a
7. cos6a+sin6a, cos4a = 2/3. 8. 12 .
cos 6 a - sin 6 a cos2a
sin 4 a + cos 4 a cos8 6a sin 8 6a cos12a
9. 6 6 , 10. 42 .
sin a + cos 6 a cos6 6a sin 6 6a cos12a
cos4a = 1.
cos 6a sin 8 6a
8
cos 3 + sin 3
11. , 12. ,
cos 6 6a sin 6 6a cos + sin
cos24 a = 1. sin(/4_) = 0,1.
cos 3 sin 3 cos 3 + sin 3
13. , 14. ,
cos + sin cos sin
sin(/4) = 0,1. cos(/4) = 0,1.
sin + sin 3 cos cos 3
3 3
cos 2 sin 3 2
3
15. + . 16. ,
2 sin 2 cos cos 2 sin 2
cos(/42) = 0,2.
cos 6 + sin 6 cos 3
5 + sin 3 5
17. , 18. ,
cos 2 sin 2 cos 5 + sin 5
cos(/4_2) = 0,2. sin(/4_5) = 0,5.
cos3 7 + sin 3 7 cos 21 sin 21
19. , 20. ,
cos 7 + sin 7 cos 7 + sin 7
sin(/4_7) = 0,7. sin(/4_7) = 0,7.
sin 3 5 + sin 15 cos3 5 cos15 2 cos sin
21. + . 22. ,
5 sin 5 5 cos 5 sin cos
tg(/2/8) = 2.
12

2 cos 3 sin 2 3 cos sin

23. , 24. ,
sin 3 cos 3 sin cos
tg(/2/6) = 2. tg(/2/12) = 2.
2 + cos 3 sin 2 + cos + sin
25. , 26. ,
sin + 3 cos sin cos
tg(/2/3) = 2. tg(/2/8) = 2.
2 + cos + 3 sin 2 + 3 cos + sin
27. , 28. ,
sin 3 cos 3 sin cos
tg(/2/6) = 2. tg(/2/12) = 2.
2 cos 2 sin 2 2 + 3 cos 2 + sin 2
29. , 30. ,
sin 2 cos 2 3 sin 2 cos 2
tg(/8) = 3. tg(/12) = 4.
2 + 3cos5 + sin 5
31. , 32. 3 (sin(10/3)+cos(41/6)).
3 sin 5 cos 5
tg(5/2/12) = 8.
33. 2 ( sin(27 / 4) cos(13 / 4)) . 34. 2(cos(16/3) _sin(29/6)).
35. 2 (sin(21 / 4) + cos(19 / 4)) . 36. 4( cos(10 / 3) sin(29 / 6) ) .
37. 2 ( cos(11 / 4) + sin(21 / 4)). 38. 5(cos(22/3)sin(29/6)).
39. 2 (sin(13/4)+cos(27/4 )).40. 0,5cos, tg = 3 ,
<<3/2.
41. 10cos, tg = 15 , 42. 6 3 cos, ctg= 2 /2,
<<3/2. <<3/2.
43. 3 5 cos, ctg = 1/2, 44. 9 13 sin, ctg= 2 3 ,
<<3/2. <<3/2.
45. -8 3 sin, tg = 2 /2, 46. 3sin(/2), cos = 7/9,
<<3/2. 2<<3.
47. 14sin(/2), cos= 23/49, 48. 5sin(/2), sin = 0,96,
2<<3. /2<<.
49. 4cos(/2), cos = 1/8, 50. 5cos(/2), cos= 1/2,
2<<3. <<2.
 3. 13

51. 4 5 cos(/2), sin= 4/5, 52. 5cos(/2), sin = 0,96,

/2<<. /2<<.
53. (3 2 )sin(arccos(1/3)). 54. 6 sin(arccos(1/5)).
55. ( 21 /2)sin(arccos(2/5)). 56. 3 2 cos(arcsin(1/3)).
57. 6 cos(arcsin(1/5)). 58. 5 cos(arctg2).
59. 3 3 cos(arctg 2 ). 60. 5 sin(arctg2).
_
61. tg ctg, tg+ctg = 8 , 0<< .
4
3
62. tg+ctg, tg_ctg = 5 , < < .
2 4
3
63. tg+ctg, tg_ctg = 12 , < < .
4

64. ctg_tg, tg+ctg = 125 , < < .
4 2

65. sin_cos, sin(2) = 0,96, 0<< .
4
3
66. sin+cos, sin(2) = _0,84, < < .
4

67. cos_sin, sin(2) = 0,91, < < .
4 2
3
68. cos_sin, sin(2) = _0,21, < < .
2 4
3
:
cos 3a sin 3a 1
1. ( ) , a = /48.
sin 2a cos 2a cos a + cos 9a
cos2 ( a / 2) (cos a cos 3a )
2. , a = arcsin(0,1).
sin a + 2 sin 2a + sin 3a
sin 6a cos 6a 1
3. ( ) , a = /8.
sin a cos a sin 3a + sin 7a
sin 6a cos 6a 1
4. ( + ) , a = /8.
cos a sin a cos 3a + cos 7a
sin(a / 2) + sin(3a / 2)
5. (1 + cos 2a ) , a = /12.
cos( a / 2) + cos(3a / 2)
14

1 1 sin 2a + sin 10a

6. ( ) , a = /24.
sin 2a sin 6a 2
1 1 cos 2a + cos 10a
7. ( + ) , a = /24.
cos 2a cos 6a 2
1 1 cos 4a sin 4a
8. ( + )( ) , a = /16.
cos 6a cos 2a sin 2a cos 2a
1 1 cos 4a sin 4a
9. ( + )( + ) , a = /8.
sin 6a sin 2a cos 2a sin 2a
cos a cos 3a + cos 11a
10. 2( 1) , a = /48.
cos 7a sin 3a
cos a sin 11a sin 3a
11. 3( + 1) , a = /48.
cos 7a cos 3a
cos 5a sin 5a 1 cos 2 2a
12. ( + ) , a = /35.
cos a sin a cos 4a cos 8a
sin 4a cos 4a 1 cos 2 2a
13. ( ) , a = /18.
sin a cos a cos a cos 5a
1 1 cos2a sin 2a
14. ( + )( ) , = / 8 .
cos3a cosa sina cos a
1 1 cos8a sin8a
15. ( + )( + ) , = 3 / 16 .
sin4a sin12a cos4a sin4a
cosa cos3a + cos11a
16. 2( 1) , a = 7 / 48.
cos7a sin3a
cosa sin11a sin 3a
17. 3( + 1) , a = 7 / 48 .
cos7a cos3a
1 1 2sin2a 1 1
18. ( ) , a = arcsin(0,2).
sina sin 3a cos3a cos5a 6
1 1 2sin2a 1
19. ( + + ) sin6a , a = arcsin(0,25).
cosa cos3a sin3a 5
1 1 2sin2a 1 1 1
20. ( + ) , a = arcsin .
cosa cos3a sin3a sina 6 3
21. tg( + 15) ctg165, sin 75 sin( + 15) = 2 sin .
22. tg( + 75) tg105, 2 sin 15 cos( + 75) = cos .
23. 3 tg( + 165) ctg165, 2 sin 75 cos( + 165) = cos .
24. tg( + 105) tg105, sin 15 sin( + 105) = 2 sin .
 3. 15

( ):
50 50 50 50
25. arccos(sin ) 3 arctg(tg ). 26. arcsin(cos ) + 5 arcctg(ctg ).
3 3 3 3
50 50 50 50
27. arctg(ctg ) + arccos(cos ). 28. arcctg(tg ) 4 arcsin(sin ).
3 3 3 3
40 40 40 40
29. arccos(sin
6
) 3arctg( tg 6 ). 30. arcsin(cos
6
) + 5arcctg(ctg 6
).
40 40 40 40
31. arctg(ctg ) + 2arccos(cos ). 32. arcctg(tg ) 4arcsin (sin ).
6 6 6 6
80 80 35 35
33. arcsin(cos ) + 5arcctg(ctg ). 34. arcsin(cos ) + 5arcctg(ctg ).
9 9 9 9
35 35 35 35
35. arctg(ctg ) + 2arccos(cos ). 36. arcctg(tg ) 4arcsin(sin ).
9 9 9 9
85 85 85 85
37. arccos(sin ) 3arctg(tg ). 38. arcsin(cos ) + 5arcctg(ctg ).
18 18 18 18
85 85 85 85
39. arctg(ctg ) + 2arccos(cos ). 40. arcctg(tg ) 4arcsin(sin ).
18 18 18 18
:
3 3 3 3 2
41. tg + 2 tg + 4 tg ctg . 42. cos cos .
32 16 8 32 5 5
2 4 8 16 2 4
43. 8cos cos cos cos . 44. cos cos cos .
15 15 15 15 7 7 7
4 5 2 4 6
45. cos cos cos . 46. cos + cos + cos .
7 7 7 7 7 7
3 5 7 9 2 4
47. cos + cos + cos + cos + cos . 48. cos + cos .
11 11 11 11 11 5 5
3 5 7 3
49. sin 4 ( ) + sin 4 ( ) + sin 4 ( ) + sin 4 ( ). 50. 4 sin( ) sin( ) .
8 8 8 8 10 10
3 1 3
51. tg(arccos arcsin ). 52. 31tg ( 2arcsin + arcctg(-1)).
5 5 5
3 1 7
54. cos(0,5 arccos( ) 2 arctg 0,5).
53. 10sin(0,5arctg 2arccos ). 25
4 5
5 12 32 1
55. 5sin(arcsin + arcsin ). 56. tg(arctg 2arctg ) .
13 13 43 5
16

1 3 3
57. 17tg(arctg + arctg ) . 58. cos(2 arctg 2 arctg ) .
7 4 4
1 15
59. 15sin(2arctg + arcsin ). 60. tg + 2tg + 4tg ctg .
4 17 32 16 8 32
2 4 6 8 10 3 5
61. cos + cos + cos + cos + cos . 62. cos cos cos .
11 11 11 11 11 7 7 7
3 5 7 5 3
63. cos 4 + cos 4 + cos 4 + cos 4 . 64. cos + cos + cos .
8 8 8 8 7 7 7
2 4 7 6 5 4
65. cos cos cos cos . 66. 16cos cos cos .
15 15 15 15 7 7 7
3 3
67. sin 3 cos 3 , sin cos = 0,1 . 68. 6 cos 80 .
2 cos 50
69. sin 3 + cos 3 , sin + cos = 1,1 .

70. cos 3 sin 3 , sin + cos = 1,4, 0 < < .
4
71. tg 3 + ctg 3 , tg + ctg = 5.
72. tg 3 ctg 3 , tg ctg = 3.

73. tg 3 + ctg 3 , tg ctg = 5 , 0 < < .
4
74. sin 4 + cos 4 , sin + cos = 1,2 .
3 5 7
75. sin 4 + sin 4 + sin 4 + sin 4 .
16 16 16 16
1 1 1
76. arctg + arctg .
2 3
sin 2 + sin 2 + sin 2
77. , + + = 180.
sin sin sin
tg( + )
78. , sin cos( + ) = sin .
tg
tg + tg + tg
79. , + + = 180.
tg tg tg
sin 2 + sin 4 sin 6
80. .
sin sin 2 sin 3
 4. 17

P 4.

1
:
1. (3x+1):(2x1) = 4:3. 2. (x1):3 = (2x+2):5.
m, = 2:
3. 2x2+mx1 = 0. 4. x2+(m2)x11 = 0.
m, 1:
5. (m+1)x2+mx1 = 0. 6. (2m+1)x2+2mx_1=0.
m, 3:
7. (m_1)x2+5x+m = 0. 8. (m+1)x2+3x_m = 0.
:
9. x+7y_5 = 0, 3x_7y_7 = 0. 10. 2x+3y+5 = 0, x+2y+4 = 0.
:
11. 3x+2y3=0, 2x+3y+8 = 0. 12. 2x+3y+5=0, x+2y+4 = 0.
m, :
3x my = 8 2 x + my = 1
13. . 14.
2 x 4 y = 2 3 x 6 y = 3
m, :
mx 2 y = 6 2 x + my = 2
15. 16.
3 x + 4 y = 12 5 x 2 y = 5
:
x2 x 2 x x+2
17. = 0. 18. = 1.
x 2 3x + 2 x +1 x 2
:
19. x 2 2 3log x = 3 .
3
20. x 2 + 3 4log x = 10 .4

x+y, :
21. x2+y24x6y+13 = 0. 22. 4x2+y212x6y+18 = 0.
:
23. 2x2_17x_9 = 0. 24. x2_3x_40 = 0.
18

2
:
x3 8 x 3 27
1. = 12. 2. = 27. 3. 3+21 = 0.
x2 x 3
:
x 4 1 x 2 1
4. = 4. 5. 332+3 = 0.
x 2 1 x +1
:
x3 8
6. = 6x +1. 7. (+3)3(+1)3 = 56.
x2
:
8. (2++1)23231 = 0. 9. (2+1)222+21 = 0.
p m n,
3x my = n, mx + y = n,
: 10. 11.
2x + 3y = 5 4 x + 2 y = 6
m, :
2 x + my = 6, mx + 5 y = 10,
12. 13.
mx + 8 y = 12 5 x + my = 10
m, :
2 x + my = 6, 4 x + my = 8,
14. 15.
mx + 8 y = 12 mx + 9 y = 12
(1; 2)
: 16. 2xy2 = 0, x+2y16 = 0. 17. 2x+3y+4 = 0, xy13 = 0.
18. a b, ax+by+1 = 0
A(1; 2) B(1; 1).
19. a b, 2x+ay+b = 0
A(2; 2) B(4; 1).
20. a b, ax+3y+b = 0
A(3; 6) B(3; 2).
21. a b, ax+by+2 = 0
A(1; 1)
y = 10,5x.
 4. 19

22. a b, ax+by+6 = 0
A(2; 2)
y = 10,5x.
x 2 + y 2 = 3, x2 + x y =8, x 3 y 2 = 4,
|+y|, : 23. 24. 2 25. 2 3
2 xy = 1. y + x y =1. x y = 8.
x + y = 26,
2 2
x xy = 79,
2
x 3 y 4 = 27,
|y|, : 26. 27. 2 28. 4 3
xy = 0,5. y xy = 2. x y = 81.
7 y 3 y
y x + 5 = 28, x + = 6,
29. , x 5 30. , xx 22
x + = 5. y + = 2.
7 y 3 y
1 1
31. + , x1 x 2 x2+8x1 = 0.
x1 x2
32. x12 + x22 , x1 x 2 x2+8x4 = 0.
33. x12 + x22 , x1 x 2 10x2+3x4 = 0.
34. m
2x2(m/21)x3 = 0 (1; 2)?
35. m
3x2+(m/21)x-4 = 0 (2; 1)?
36. m o
2x2+9x+m/21 = 0 (3; 4)?
37. m o
4x2+15xm/21 = 0 (2; 1)?
38. ax2+(a21)x+5 = 0

?
39. (a2)x2+(a29)x+7 = 0

?
40. (a+2)x2+(a225)x5 = 0 -
-
?
20

41. -
x2+x = 0 2?
42. -
x2+3x2 = 0 12?
43.
x2(217+83)21 = 0 ?
44.
x2+21(216+77) = 0 ?
45. -
y = x26x+13.
46. -
y = x2+10x13.
3
:
1. (x2+2)24(x+1)2+7 = 0. 2. (+1)(+2)(+3) = 24.
:
1 1 4 2
3. x 2 + + x+ 4 = 0. 4. 2( 2 + 2
) + 3( ) 13 = 0.
x2 x
1 1 11 6. (x1)x(x2)(x3) = 24.
5. 2 + 2 =
x + 4 x + 5 30
:
x 2 3x x2 x2 + 4x + 9 x 3
7. + 2 = 2,5 . 8. + 2 = 2 .
x2 x 3x x 3 x + 4x + 9
:
9. x+xy+y = 7 x2+y2+xy = 13. 10. y2xy = 12 x2xy = 28.
11. xy(x+y) = 30 x3+y3 = 35. 12. xy = 1 x3y3 = 7.
13. 2x2+5xy18y2 =0 xy+y2=12. 14. (xy)(x2+y2)=40 (x+y)(x2y2)=16.
15. y2+xy=12 2x223y2= 60. 16. x4y4 = 15 yx3xy3 = 6.
 4. 21

x y x y
+ = 8, + = 8,
17. xy, y x 18. |+y|, y x
x + y = 5. xy = 10.

19. x13 + x23 , x1 x 2 - x2+8x4 = 0.

20. x13 + x23 , x1 x 2 - 10x2+3x4= 0.
21. ii 2x212x+a = 0 a, i
i i i 1/7.
22. ii 4x2+ax24 = 0 a,
i i i i 2/3.
23. , x1 x 2
x23ax18 = 0
2 x1 + x 2 = 6.
24. ,
x1 x 2 x2ax+4 = 0
x1 +2 x 2 = 6.
25. <0 a-
x2ax+2 = 0 1?
26. >0 -
x2+ax+1 = 0 12 ?

27. +, tg
3

tg x2+(1 3 )x+ 3 = 2.
3

28. +, tg
12

tg x2+( 3 3)x+2 = 3 .
12
22

29. +, tg
6

tg x2+5x+6 = 0.
6
30. 13 (x13 x23 ) , x1, x2 (x1<x2) -
x 2 7 x + 9 = 0 .
31. ( )
5 x13 x23 , x1, x2 (x1>x2)
x 5 x + 5 = 0 .
2

32.
x 4 + 2 x 2 ( x 6) 3( x 6) 2 = 0.
33. x 3 4 x 2 + 8 = 0.
34.
( x + 3) 4 + ( x + 5) 4 = 16.
35.
x 4 2 x 3 x 2 2 x + 1 = 0.
36.
x 2 6x 9 x 2 4 x 9
= 2 .
x x 6x 9
x 8 x 2 x +2 x +2
37. + = + .
x 4 x + 2 x +1 x 2
x ( x 1) 2
38. = .
( )
2 9
x2 x +1

2x 3x 7
39. + 2 = .
x 2x + 5 x + 2x + 5 8
2
 5. 23

P 5.
1
:
1. x 2 + 16 = 8 x. 2. x 2 + 12 = 6 x.
3. x 2 + 45 = 5 + x. 4. 4 x 2 + 17 = 10 2 x.
5. x 2 25 = x 4. 6. x 2 + 9 = 1 x.
7. 2 x 3 + 4 x 2 12 x + 9 = 0. 8. x 3 + x 2 9 = 0.

9. 2 x 3 + 4 x 2 9 = 0. 10. x 1 + x 2 2 x + 1 = 0.

:
11. (6)(x+1) x 7 = 0. 12. (x5)(x+3) x 8 = 0.
13. ( + 5)( 6) 4 x = 0. 14. ( 2 9) 2 x = 0.
15. ( 2 64) 3 x = 0. 16. ( 2 16) x 2 = 0.
17. x + 1 x + 2 x + 3 = 0. 18. x + 1 x 2 x 5 = 0.
19. x 8 x + 5 x 4 = 0. 20. x 1 x 2 4 = 0.
21. 2 x x 2 16 = 0. 22. ( 2 25) 7 x = 0.
23. a
2 x 2 1 = 1 2 ?
24. a
3x 2 5 = 5a 1 ?
:
25. 2 x + 4 x 3 = 4. 26. 2 + x x + 4 = 3.
5
27. x 2 x + x 2 = 0. 28. 2 x ( x 3) + 9 3x = 0.
29. 11x + 3 2 x = 9 x + 7 x 2 .
2
:
1. 2 x 1 + 2 = x. 2. x 2 + 3x 3 = 2 x 3. 3. x 1 = x 4 x 3 x 2 2 x + 1.
:
4. 28+ x +x = 2. 5. 28 + 3x +x = 4. 6. 14 x +x = 2.
24

:
7. x 1 4 x 1 2 = 0. 8. 23 x + 56 x 18 = 0.
9. 2 17 x 3 54 17 x 3 3 = 0. 10. 3 10 2 x 44 10 2 x 4 = 0.
11. 8x + 5 8x 3 =2 12. 2 x 3 2 x 15 =2.
x 1 3 2
13. + x = 7. x 1 3
14. + x = 5.
x 1 3 x 1
1 1
x + 4 2 x 2 x +1 4
15. 3 = 2. 16. + = 2,5.
x x + 4 x 1 x 1
3
x +1
+
2
= 1,5. x 1
17. 18. 53 x + 3 = 0.
3
x 1
2 3
x 1 3
x 1
3
x2 4 3 x x 8
19. + x = 8. 20.
x +1

x 1
= .
3
3
x +2
x x 2x x 1
21. + = 3. 22. 2 = 1.
x +2 x 2 x 1 2x
23. 40x + 5 40x 3 =2. 24. 2x 5 + 3x 3 = x + 2.
25. 2x + 7 + 3x + 11 = x + 4. 26. x 1, 2 2x 3 = x 1, 8.
:

27. 1 + x x 2 24 = x 1 . 28. 4 x x 2 8 = x 2.

29. 1 + x x 2 + 12 = 1 + x . 30. 1 x x 2 + 16 = 1 x.
31. a,
x 2 + 5 = a_1 .
32. a,
x 2 + 11 = 2a .
:
33. 4 x + 1 = 2x 9 . 34. ( x 1) 2 ( x 5) = x 1 25 x 2 .
 5. 25

35. 3x 2 + 1 + x 2 + 3 = 6 x 2 + 10 .
36. ( x 3) x 2 5x + 4 = 2 x 6.

37. x + x 1 x = 1.

38. 4 x 3 x + 33 x 2 1 = 0.
:
39. 3x 2 + 5 x + 8 3 x 2 + 5 x + 1 = 1. 40. 3 x 2 2 x + 15 + 3x 2 2 x + 8 = 7.
:
41. x 2 6 x 40 ln(5 x) + 120 + 18 x 3x 2 = 0.

42. x 2 12 x 28 + 56 + 24 x 2 x 2 lg x = 0.

43. x 2 18 x 40 + 120 + 54 x 3 x 2 lg( x 2) = 0.

:
44. x 2 5 x 24 + 72 + 15 x 3x 2 ln( x + 3) = 0.

45. x 2 3 x 88 + 176 + 6 x 2 x 2 arccos( x 10) = 0.

46. x 2 7 x 60 ln x + 120 + 14 x 2 x 2 = 0.
:
47. x 2 5 x 36 ln x + 72 + 10 x 2 x 2 = 0.
48. x 2 5 x 14 + 28 + 10 x 2 x 2 arccos x = 0.
:
49. x 2 5 x 50 + 100 + 10 x 2 x 2 arcsin( x + 5,2) = 0.
50. x 2 17 x 60 5 x 120 + 34 x 2 x 2 = 0.
51. x 2 10 x 56 arccos( x + 4,5) 112 + 20 x 2 x 2 = 0.
x 2 16 x 36
52. 72 + 32 x 2 x 2 = 0.
x 2 324
53. x 2 6,5 x + 3 13 x 6 2 x 2 ctg x = 0.
26

:
( x + 2 )( x 8)
2
x 2 6 x 16
54. = 2 , (4; +).
( x + 1)( x 3) x 2x 3

( x + 3)( x 8)
2
x 2 5 x 24
55. = , (5; +).
( x + 1)( x 1) x 2 1

( x 7 )( x + 2 )
2
x 2 5 x 14
56. = 2 , (2; 6).
( x 3)( x + 1) x 2x 3
:
57. x = x x. 58. x = x x .
(5; 5):
59. x( x + 1) = x x + 1. 60. x 1 x = x 1.
61. ( x 1)( x 2) = 1 x 2 x x . 62. x 1 x = 1 x.

3
:
x x 2 3 x
1. = . 2. x+ x x x = .
1 x + x 1 x x x 2 x+ x
x2 4. x + 5 4 x +1 + x + 2 + 2 x +1 = 5 .
3. x 3 = 2x 5 .
2x 5
7 6. x 2 x 1 + 2,2 = x + 3 + 4 x 1 .
5. = x x 24 .
x 24
:
3
7. 3
x 1 + 3 x 2 = 3 2 x 3. 8. x 2 + 3 x 3 = 3 2 x 5.
9. 3
x 5 3 6 x = 3 2 x 11. 10. 3
x + 3 x 8 = 3 x 4.
11. 3 x + 3 3 x 4 = 3 4 ( x + 2 ) . 12. 2 x 2 9 x + 10 + 3 x 2 9 x + 6 = x 2 4 .
 5. 27

13. x 2 1 3x 2 5x + 2 = 2 x 2 5x + 3 .
2 2 2
14. x 3 x + 2 + 2 x 3 x + 1 = x 1 .
15. x 2 + 9 x 10 x 2 15 x + 14 = x 2 1 .
16. x 2 + 5 x 6 x 2 3x + 2 = x 2 1.

:
17. 3
x + 3 3 x 4 =1. 18. 3
x + 2 3 x 5 =1.
19. 3 3x 1 3 3x 8 = 1. 20. 3
2 x 3 2 x 7 = 1.
21. x 2 4 x 6 = 2 x 2 8 x + 12 . 22. ( x + 4)( x + 1) = 6 + 3 x 2 + 5 x + 2 .
23. x 2 + 3 x 8 = 10 4 x 2 + 3x 6 . 24. 21+ x + 21 x 21
= .
21+ x 21 x x
25. 5+ x 5 x 5 26. 13 + x 13 x = 13.
= .
5+ x + 5 x x 13 + x + 13 x x
:
27. 3
( 6 x + 7 ) 2 3 36 x 2 49 = 2 3 ( 6 x 7 ) 2 .
28. 3
9 x 2 49 + 2 3 ( 3 x + 7 ) 2 = 3
(3 x 7 ) 2 .

29. 2 10 x12 x 5 10 x 7 x 3 10 x 2 x = 0.
15 15
30. 5 x 22 + 15 x14 x 22 x 7 = 0.
:
3
31. 2 x + 3 + 3 x + 1 = 1. 32. 3
4 x + 2 + 3 2 x 3 = 2.
:
5 5
x5 x 1 x3 1 x5 x 1 x3 1
33. + = 16. 34. + 33 = 0.
5
x 1 5
5
x3 1 5
x3 1 x 1
35. 5 + 3 x + 5 3 x = 3 x . 36. x 5 x 5 x x = 56 .
28

37. x + 2 3 3 x + 2 = 0. 38. x +1
x + 5 = 0.
3

3 2 17
39. x + x 2 3 x x 2 3 = 18. 40. x + 1 + x =
2
.
2 1 + x2
3 2 29
41. x x 2 10 x + x 2 10 = 100. 42. x + 1 + x =
2
.

8 1 + x2
:
3 1 x 3 x 3 3 5 x 3 x 3
43. 3 = x 2. 44. 3 = 4 x.
1 x + 3 x 3 5 x + 3 x 3
:

45. 2 x 2 + 3 x + 5 + 2 x 2 3 x + 5 = 3 x.
3
46. 4 4 x + x 2 + 3 49 + 14 x + x 2 = 3 + 3 14 5x x 2 .

, -
: 47. x 2 + x + 6,5 = a 3. 48. x 2 + x + 1,25 = a + 2.
, -
: 49. x 2 + x + 2,5 = 2 a. 50. x 2 + x + 6,5 = 3 a.

51. x 2 + y 2 , x, y
y
2 xy + x = 6,
x
x + y = 13.

52. xy, x, y
x y
+ = 1,5;
y xy
x + y = 10.

 6. 29

P 6.
1
:
x x x x1
1. (0,5) =2 8. 2. (2/3) (9/8) =27/64. 3. (0,2) =5 5.
x+2 x+2 7 x1
4. (0,4) =6,25. 5. (0,6) =2 . 6. (0,25) =2 2.
9
x+2 3 x5 x+1
7. (0,49) =1 . 8. (1,21) =10/11. 9. (2,25) =4/9.
7
x
12. (1/9)
x2 x+3
10. (2 2 ) =0,125. 11. (1/2) =16 2 . =3 27.
x3 3 14. (0,3)
x3
=(10/3) . 2 x4 1
13. (7 7 ) =49 . 15. (1,44) =1 .
5
x3 x+1 x1 x1 x2 x3
16. (6,25) =0,4. 17. 23 +3 =57. 18. 3 +3 +3 =13.
2x+1 2x+2 2x x+1 x x1
19. 2 +2 +2 =28. 20. 53 +3 123 =324.
2
:
x 2x
2. (2/3) +5/4=(3/2) .
x 2 x
1. 3 3 8=0.
x2 x 2x2 x1
3. (1/2) +3=2 . 4. 24 +4 =10.
2x2 x2 6. 25 124 5 x =125.
x
5. 2 +102 =36.
62x 2x (2x/3)+1 x/3
7. 2 +32 1=0. 8. 3 +53 =2.
9. 3 x 1 = 36 21 x . 10. 5 1 = 6 + 2 5 x .
x

11. 22 x + 1 = 1 + 17 2 x 1. 12. 0,6 ( 3 ) 4 x 2 = 27 5 x + 0,5.

13. 0,16 2 2 x + 6 = 5 x + 2 . 14. 4 x 2 = 20 5 2 x .
( 2 ) ( 5) = ( )
2 x +1 2 x 1 3
15. 0,25 2 x 1 = 25 (0,2) x 1 . 16. 2,5 .

18. ( 2 ) ( 3) =
17. 5,4 32 x +1 = 51+ x. 2 x 5 x 7 8
.
27
:
19. 5 x + 5 | 5 5 x |= 10 log 5 (9 x ) . 20. 9 x + 9 | 9 9 x |= 18 log 3 (30 x ) .
30

3
:
x x
1. ( 6 35 )x+( 6 + 35 )x=12. 2. ( 8 8 63 ) +( 8 8 + 63 ) = 16.
7 7

1/x 1/x 1/x 1/x 1/x 1/x

3. 20 1510 = 165 . 4. 100 650 +825 = 0.
2x x 2x x 2x x
5. 42 6 = 183 . 6. 8 8 = 82 2 .
:
1 3 x +3 x x 10

7. 64 2x x
+ 12 = 0. 8. 3 + 3
5 10
= 84.
2 4 6 2x 28
10. 3 3 3 ... 3 = (1/9) .
2 4 6 2x 15
9. 5 5 5 ... 5 = (0,04) .
1 1 1 1 1 1
11. 2 81 x + 3 36 x = 9 16 x . 12. 6 9 x + 6 4 x = 13 6 x .
x x1/2 x 1/2 2x1 x x+1/2 x 7/2 2x1
13. 4 3 = 3 + 2 . 14. 9 2 = 2 + 3 .
x5 x7 x9
15. 3 +3 +3 = 45,5+22,75+11,375+...
x3 x5 x7
16. 2 +2 +2 = 10,5+5,25+2,625+...
2 x 3 y = 108,
17. xy,
3 2 = 72.
x y

18. xy, ( x + y ) x y = 2 3,

( x + y ) 2 y x = 3.
2 4 x + 3 5 y = 17,
19. x+y,
5 4 + 4 5 = 25.
x y

20. a ,
9 | x 2| 4 3| x 2| a = 0 .
21. a
2 2
25 x + 4 5 x + a = 0 ?
22. a
4| x 2| 2a 2| x 2| 5 = 0 ?
23. 8 x 2 x + 23 x x = 0.
 7. 31

P 7.
1
:
1. log6(x+5) = 2. 2. 5log32(x4) = 4.
3. log3(/31) = 1. 4. log 2 ( x 2) = 10 .
5. lg(x7)+3lg2 = lg(3x1). 6. log9(x+2)log98 =log9(x+3)1.
7. log5(3log3(x+3)) = 0. 8. log(3log3(x3)) = 0.
2 2
9. 2log3(x+2) = log3(x +24). 10. 2log2(x1)log2(x3) = 0.
11. 2log7(x2)log7(x4)=log7(x+4). 12. log16 log 2 log 5 x = 0,25 .
13. log 4 log 2 log 3 x = 0,5 14. log 0,5 log16 log 3 x = 2 .
15. log 4 ( x 2 + 3) log 2 x = 1 16. log 2 (2 + log 3 ( x 1)) = 2.
2
:
1. 3log3x5 = log9x. 2. log27x+2 = log3x.
3. 3log0,25x = log0,5x. 4. 3log1/3x+5 = log1/9x.
5. 2 log 2 x 3 = log 2 x . 6. 6 log 3 x = log 3
x.
7. log0,25x+5 = log 2 x. 8. log0,2x+3 = log 5 x.
2
9. log 3 x5 = log27x. 10. 7log2(x2)log2(2x) = 10.
2 2
11. log0,5(x/22)2log0,5(2x/2) = 6. 12. 2log5(x6)3log5(6x) =4.
2 2
13. 3lgx lg (x) = 9. 14. log 22 ( x) 2 log 2 x 2 + 4 = 0 .
15. log 22 ( x) 5 log 2 x 2 + 25 = 0 . 16. log 13 x 2 log 132
( x ) = 1.
17. log 2 ( 28 + 2 x ) = x + 3. 18. log 2
(48 + 2 x ) = 2 x + 4.
19. log 2 ( x / 8 2) = 1 log 2 ( x 16). 20. log 25 52 x = 5 3 x.
21. log 2 (64 x 8) = log 2 ( x 1 / 8). 22. log 64 43 x = 17 x.
:
23. log x 1 (3x 5) = 2 . 24. log x 2 (3x 8) = 2 . 25. log x + 2 (4 x + 5) = 2 .
26. 1
log0,1(3x2)32= 1 log0,1(1x)5. 27. 1
log3,(6)(3x+1)238= log3,(6)(17+6x).
32 5 238
2 2
28. 2+lg(x +4x+4)lg(x +19) = 2lg(x+2).
32

29. 3+log3(x2+6x+9)log3(x2+11) = 2log3(x+3).

1 1 1 1
30. lg x 2 + lg x 4 + lg x 6 + ... + lg x102 = 102.
2 4 6 102
1 1 1 1
31. lg x 2 + lg x 6 + lg x10 + ... + lg x130 = 33.
2 6 10 130
3
:
1. log 4 log 2 x + log 2 log 4 x = 2. 2. log9 log3 x + log3 log9 x = 1,5.
3. log x 2 x log 2 x = 1. 4. log x 4 x log 4 x = 1.
:
5. log x (9 x 2 ) log 32 x = 4 . 6. log 3 x 9 4 log 9 3 x = 1.
7. log x (4 x 2 ) log 22 x = 12. 8. log 2 x 9 3 log 4 4 x 2 = 1.
3

1
9. log x 5 + log x 5 x 2 = (log x 5 ) 2 . 10. x lg x = 100 x.
4
3
11. log x 7 + log x 7 x 2 = (log x 7 ) 2 . 12. x
log 2 x
= 256 x 2 .
4
2 2
13. log 3 x log 9 x log 27 x log 81 x = . 14. 3log3 x + x log3 x = 162.
3
15. log 3
x log3 x log 27
x log9 x = 54. 16. 5log 52 x + x log 5 x = 1250.

17. log52 x + log5 7 log 7 x = 2. 18. log 72 x + log 7

6 log 6 x = 3.
:
19. log12 (4 3 x + 3 x 9 ) = 3 x x log12 27. 20. x(lg 5 1) = lg (2 x + 1) lg 6.
21. 5 lgx + 1 + 3 x lg 5 = 200. log x + 3 log 2
22. 2 3 5 x 3 = 24.
23. 2 log3 x + 2 3 x log3 2 = 32. 24. |1log3(x+1)| = log3(x2).
25. |log2(x1)|log0,5(2x) = 2. 26. log 21 ( x 1) + log 1 ( x 2) = 1.
3 3
 7. 33

27. |log4(4x)||log4(x3)| = 1. 28. log 22 (2 x ) log 22 ( x 1) = 2.

29. |log3(x2)+log1/3(x1)| = 1. 30. log2(x1)44log2(x+2) = 8.
31. log1/3(x+1)6+6log3(x+3) = 6.
2 3 8
log x+log3 x +log3 x +...+log3 x
32. 3 3 = 25 x34 .
:
33. 4log2(x+5)log2(x1)4 = 4. 34. 6log8(2x+5)6 = log8(x2)6.
3x 2 , x :
35. log 3 x 3 + log 5 x 5 = 2 . 36. log 2 x 2 + log 3 x 3 = 2 .
37. :
2 log 92 x = log 3 x log 3 ( )
2x +1 1 .
38. :
log 2 (2 x 8) log 2 ( 2 x +1 16) = 12 .
2 y 3 x = 1152,
39. xy,
log 5 ( x + y ) = 2.
2 y 3 x = 972,
40. x+y,
log 3 ( x y ) = 2.
xy = 40,
41. x+y,
x = 4.
lg y

log x y + log y x = 2,
42. x+y,
x 2 + y = 42.
log 2 ( x + y ) log 5 ( x y ) = 1,
43. xy,
x 2 y 2 = 2.
4 x + y + 2 x + y 6 = 0,
44. xy,
log 2 ( x + 2 y ) = 4.
x y = 243,
1 2
45. x+y, y 2
1024 = .
x
3
34

P 8.
1
:
1. x+5 = 7. 2. 2x1 = 5. 3. x+7 = 2.
4. 4x8+2x= 4. 5. 2x33x= 5. 6. 5x424x= 4.
x+y, : 7. x y + 4 x = 0. 8. 2 x y + 2 2 x = 0.
xy, : 9. x 2 + 4 x 2 4 xy + y 2 = 0.
10. y 1 + x 2 2 xy + y 2 = 0.
a,
: 11. 2x1 = 14. 12. 3x+2 = 34.
a,
: 13. 2x1 = 4+1. 14. 3x+3 = 57.
a, -
: 15. 2x33x= 5. 16. 3x2+2x= 4.
a, -
: 17. 8x3+3x=5. 18. 3x22x= 6.
2
:
1. 23x = x+3. 2. 42x+x = 2,6. 3. 12x = x+0,3.
4. 25x = 1,2. 5. 43x+0,2 = x. 6. 32x = x0,9.
:
7. x 1 x + 2 = 1, x (2; 1). 8. x 3 1 x = 1, x (1; 3).
9. 1 x + 3 + x = 6,2; x (; 3). 10. 4 x + 2 + x = 8, 6; x (4; ).
11. x 3 2 x = 0,4; x (2; 3). 12. x 4 2 x = 1, x ( 2; 4).
i i:
13. ||x+2|_1| = 4. 14. ||x_1|_3|= 2. 15. ||x_3|_5|= 2. 16. ||x_7|+3|= 5.
17. a x-9|+a= 17 ?
 8. 35

18. a
x4|a = 11 ?
19. a x2|a = 3
?
20 a x+1|+a = 4
?
21. m x 2 m = 3
?
(5; 5):
22. 2x5 = x1+x4. 23. 3x8 = 2x+1+x9.
24. 5x6 = 2x+5+3x11. 25. 6x8 5x+1 = x9.
26. 4x8 = 2x+2+102. 27. 93x = 2x+1+x10.

3
:
1. 25 = 0,01x+5. 2. 26 = 0,01x+4.
3. 25 = 2x+4. 4. 2+28 = 0,521,5.
5. 213+15 = 213x+35. 6. 213+35 = 213x+15.
x x
7. x 2 = . 8. x 2 2 x + 1 = .
x x
x x
9. x 2 + 2 x 5 = . 10. x 2 + 2 x 5 = .
x x
:
11. x 2 + 10 x + 25 + x 2 6 x + 9 = 8 . 12. x 2 8 x + 16 + x 2 + 2 x + 1 = 5 .
:
x2 x 3 15. 2 2 = 0.
13. | x 1 | =2. 14. | x + 2 | =4.
| x2| | x 3|
16. 2 2 5 2 = 0. 4 3
17. = + 1. 18. = + 3.
+1 2 + 3 1
19. m 225+m = 0 ?
36

20. m (m0)
229+m=0 ?
21. m
2214+m=0 ?
, , -
( ) ( )
: 22. x 2 + 3x + 1 cos x = cos x . 23. x 2 12 x + 31 sin x = sin x .

:
x 2 10 x + 21 x 2 10 x + 21
( )
24. x 2 4 x + 2 cos x = cos x . 25.
x 2 12 x + 32
=
12 x 32 x 2
.

26. m
2 12 24 = m ?
27. m
2 14 28 = m ?
28. i i m i
x 2 8 x 12 = m ?
29. i m i
x 2 12 x 24 =m ?
30. i i i m i-
x 2 10 x 15 = m ?
31. i i m i
x 2 16 x 48 = m ?

32. i m i x 2 14 x 28 = m
?
m, i
:
33. |(|x|5)| = m. 34. |(x+1)(|x+1|3)|= m. 35. |2(5|x|))| = m.
 9. 37

P 9.
1
( ) i i -
(00; 1600):
1. sinx = 1/2. 2. 2cosx = 2. 3. sin(2x) = 3 / 2 .

4. cos2x = 1. 5. tgx = 3 / 3. 6. ctgx = 3.

, -
:
7. 2sinx = 1, = 6. 8. cos(2x) = 1, = 9.
9. 2sin x= 3 , = 7. 10. tg(2x) = 3 , = 3.
( ) :
11. 2sin(2x /3) = 1. 12. 2cos(x/2 /6)= 1. 13. tg(2x /6) = 1.
14. 2sin(2x /3)= 1. 15. 2cos(2x+5 /6)= 1. 16. cos(x+ /12)= 1.
-
:
17. s(2x) = a1. 18. sin(5x) = a+1. 19. sx = a+2.
20. 3sin(2x) = a+5. 21. 2s(4x) = a5. 22. 4sx = a+1.
2
i i i (1; 8):
1. 2(cosxcos2x+sinxsin2x) = 1. 2. cos2xsin2x = 0,5.
3. cos( /2+x) = sin( /2x). 4. 6cosx = 18 .
i i i (0, 1):
5. (cos4 x+1)sin(3x /3) = 0. 6. (tg2 x1)sin2 x = 0.
7. (2cos3x+1)tg4 x = 0. 8. (3tg(x /3)+ 3 )cos3 x =0.
i, :
9. cos( (x1)/30)= 0,5; 22<x<2. 10. cos( (x1)/15)= 0,5; 1<x<10.
11. 3 +2sin( x/18)= 0; 20<x<60. 12. sin( (x2)/6) = 0,5; 1<x<8.
13. tg( (x6)/6) = 1/ 3 ; 6<x<14. 14. ctg( (x5)/2) = 1; 1<x<5.
( ) i, :
0 0
15. 2sin2x+8cos2x = 5; 00<x<600. 16. sin15x+cos15x = 0; 0 <x<20 .
38

17. sin(4,5x)cos(4,5x) = 0,5; 18. cos(15x)cos(90015x) = 0,25;

0 0
30 <x<90 . 1 0 <x<10 0 .
( ) i:
19. 3cos3xcos6x = 1. 20. sin( /4x) = 0,5cos( /4+x).
21. 1tg3x = cos6x. 22. 2sin2x = 3 sin2x.
23. cos4x = 3(cos2xsin2x). 24. sin4xcos4x = sin2x.
3 3 26. cos6x = 3(sin3xcos3x).
25. sin xcosxsinxcos x = 1/4.
27. sin5x = sin3x. 28. cos5x = cosx.
29. sinx+sin4x = 0. 30. cos5x+cos3x = 0.
31. sin2x = cos3x. 32. sin15x+cos15x = 0.
33. sin3x+cos3x = 2 . 34. sin3x = sin2x+sinx.
35. sin( /4x)+cos( /4x) = 1. 36. sinx+sin2x+sin3x = 0.
37. sin(15 +x)+sin(45 x) = 1.
0 0 38. sin3x = sinxcos2x.
39. sin3xcos3x = 1. 40. sin5xcos5x = 2 .
[0, ) :
1 42. cos 2 x + ctg x tg x = 2 .
41. sin 8 x 2
+ tg 2 2 x = 1 .
cos 2 x
1 44. sin 2 x + ctg x tg x = 1 .
43. sin 2 x 2
+ ctg 2 2 x = 1 .
sin 2 x
3
( ) :
1. 6sin2xsin2x = 2. 2. cos2x+cos22x+cos23x = 1,5.
3. sin2x sin22x = sin23x. 4. cos 3x sin x = 3 (cos x sin 3x ) .
5. lg(sinx) = lg(cosx). 6. log cos x (sin x ) + log sin x (cos x ) 2 = 0.
7. ( )
sin x + 3 cos x = 1 .
8. ( )
2
3sinx2cos2x = 0, cos< .
2
9. ( )
sin2xcos2x = 1, sn>0,5.
 9. 39

:
3
10. 2sin2xcosxcos2xsinx = 0; [ ; ].
4 4

11. sin2x+sin22x = 1; [ ; ].
4
2 2
12. 3sin x4cosxsinx+5cos x = 2; [ ; ].

13. (sin 3 x cos x + cos 3 x sin x 0,25) / cos 6 x = 0 ; ;

5
.
4

( ) 3
14. 2 sin 2 x cos x cos 2 x sin x / sin 2 x = 0 ; ; .
4 4

15. (3 sin x cos x + 4 cos 2 x ) /(1 sin x) = 0 ;

; .
12

16. (5 sin 2 x + 3 sin x cos x 2 cos 2 x 3) / cos 2 x = 0 ; ; .

2

:
17. 5 x 2 sin x = 0 . 18. log22x=sinx. 19. log1/2x=4sinx.
x 21. log14x=cosx. 22. log1/3x=2cosx.
20. 10 x 2 cos = 0.
2
(>1),
3
: 23. logax=sin(x+ ).
4
5 2
24. logax=sin(x ). 25. logax=cos(x+ ). 26. logax=cos(x ).
6 6 3
a ( a > 1 ),
:

27. log a x = sin x . 28. log a x = sin x + . 29. log a x = cos x .
4 6 3

30. log a x = cos x + . 31. log 1 x = sin x . 32. log 1 x = cos x + .
6 a 3 a 4
( ) [0; 360]:
33. sin 4 x cos 4 x = 0,5 . 34. sin 6 x + cos 6 x = 0,25 .
[0; 2 ]:
40

35. sin 4 x + cos 4 x = 0,5 . 36. cos 6 x sin 6 x = cos 2 x .

37. tg 3 x = tg 5 x 38. sin 3x + tg x ctg x = 1
39. 2 sin x = 2 + cos x . 40. sin x = cos 2 x.
41. 1 cos x = sin x . 1
42. sin x cos 2x = 0 .
2
:

43. 2 x 2 5 x tg x = 0 . 44. 13 x 4 x 2 9 ctg x = 0 .

45. tg x tg 2x = 1 (0; 1)?
( ) :
3
46. cos x + tg( x 30) ctg( x 30) = 1 + ; [0; 2]:
2
3
47. cos 2 x + tg(2 x 60) ctg(2 x 60) = ; [0; 2]:
2
1
( 2
)
sin x + 1 sin x + cos x
2
48. = 1; [89; 270].
cos x
49. ( ) 3x + 2 y ,
0 x 360 , 0 y 360 x, y

x+ y = ,
3
sin x sin y = 0,25.
1 1
50. ( ) x + y ,
2 3
0 x 180 , 0 y 180 x, y
2
x+ y = ,
3
cos x + cos y = 1.
 10. 41

P 10.
1
1. y = f(x) D ={5, 0, 1, 2} f(5)=8,
f(0)= 7, f(1) = 3, f(2)=1.
?
2. y=f(x) D={7, 3, 2, 5} f(7)=9,
f(3) = 7, f(2) = 11, f(5) = 4. -
?
3. y=f(x) D = {4, 0, 1, 3} f(4)=9,
f(0) = 2, f(1)= 6, f(3) = 2.
?
4. y=f(x) D = {5, 0, 1, 2} f(5)=8,
f(0) = 7, f(1) = 3, f(2) = 1.
?
5. y=f(x) D = {7, 3, 2, 5}
f(7)=9, f(3)= 7, f(2)= 11, f(5) = 4.
?
6. f(x), g(x) f(2) = 5, g(5) = 2.
2f(2)+3g(5).
7. f(x), g(x) f(5) = 2, g(2)= 5.
2f(5)+3g(2).
8. f(x) , g(x) f(2) = 5, g(5) = 2.
f(12+5g(5)).
9. f(x) , g(x) f(7)=11, g(5)=2.
f(133g(5)).
10.
f(x) = (+2)2+(54)+2 ?
11.
f(x) = (1)2+(2)+21 ?
12. f ( x) = 5 x + 5. f ( f ( x) ) = 55.
13. f ( x) = 10 x + 5. f ( f ( x) ) = 209.
:
14. f(x) = sin(2x1/2)+. 15. f(x) = sin(x/2/6)1.
16. f(x) = cos(4x/3)+/2. 17. f(x) = tg(4x).
42

18. f(x) = ctg(25x/3)+8. 19. y = sin(x)cos(x).

20. y = 2cos(x/3)sin(x/3). 21. y = sin2(x)cos2(x).
22. y = 2(sin2(x/3)cos2(x/3)). 23. y = (cos22x+sin22x)ctg(x/11).
24. >0
y=2+(+2)+25 ?
25. y = 2+2+21+a
?
26. y = 2+5+a
(2, 1)?
:
27. y = 2+5. 28. y = ||+7. 29. y = s(3x)+2.
30. y = sin(2x+1)1. 31. y = 5 + x 2 . 32. y = 5 sin x +1 1.
2
:
1. y = 12 x x 2 + x 3 . 2. y = 10 x 24 x 2 + 4 x .
x, -
:
3. y = lg(3xx2). 4. y = 5x x 2 . 2x + 1
5. y=lg( 1).
3 x
3 1 x 2x + 7
6. y = lg( 1). 7. y = 1 . 8. y= 1 .
x 1 x +5 x+2
9. y=
1
+arcsin(x2). 10. y =
1
arccos(x+3). 11. y=lg(7x2x2).
x2 x+3
x, -
:
12. y = lg(x2+3x). 13. y = x 2 + 3x . 14. y= 2 x 2 + 10 x .
:
15. y = 2cos2(x). 16. y = cos2(2x/3).
17. y = 3sin2(4x/5). 18. y = 2sin2(2x/5).
19. y = 2tgx/(1tg2). 20. y = (cos2(x)sin2(x))sin(2x).
 10. 43

21. f(x) = |sin(2x1/2)|. 22. f(x) = |tg(10x/11)|.

23. f(x) = |sin(5x/2/7)+0,5|. 24. f(x) = |sin(15x)0,5|.
25. f(x) = sin(5x). 26. f(x) = |sin(4x5/2)+2|.
3
i 0,1 -
:
1. f(x) = sn2x+sn4x+cos6x. 2. f(x)=cos(3x)+cos(6x)+sn(9x).
3. f(x) = cosx+sn(x/3). 4. f(x) = cos(5x/6)+sn(6x/5).
5. f(x) = tg(4x)+ctg(5x). 6. f(x) = 5sn(2 2 x)+cos(4 2 x).
7. f(x) = sn( 2 x)+sn(2 2 x)+sn(4 2 x).
8. f(x) = tg(2x/7)+ctg(3x/5).

:
9. f(x) = (3lne)/(0,5+0,25x2). 10. f(x) = 3
39 /(0,25+0,5x2).

11. f(x) = (log415)(0,(3)+3x2)1. 12. f(x) = 5sn2(/2x)/(0,(6)+x2).

13. f(x) = 7sn2(5/2 x)/(6+|x|). 14. f(x) = 18cos2x/(18|x|+6).

4 6
( x +2)
16. y = ( 2 ) 1+ sin x .
2
15. y = ( 2 ) .

17. f(x) = 7|cosx|/(1+tg2x). 18. f(x) = (6+snx+cosx)/ 2 .

19. y = 10 + 3x x 2 . 20. f(x) = lg(1+ 2500 x 2 ).

21. y = 3 sin x ctg x . 22. y = 8(sin 2 2 x + cos 2 2 x 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x ) .
44

P 11.

1
i (x) x = a:
1. y = (2x+1)3; = 5. 2. y = (x+3)2+1; = 3.
3. y = 2x2+1; = 2. 4. y =
1 3 1 5
x x +51; = 3.
18 81
2 4 1 3 1 1
5. y = x + x 17x; = 3. 6. y = x+ 2 5 ; = 1/2.
27 9 x 5x
1 1
7. y = 2 3 ; = _1/2. 8. y = (3x1)4/8; =1.
2x 3x
2 x
9. y = ; = 1. 10. y = ; = 0,5.
3x 1 1 4x
1 x2
11. y = ; = 0. 12. y = ; = 9.
3x + 2 x +1
5 2 x cos x
13. y = ; = 1. 14. y = ; = 0.
2 x 1 1 x
15. y = 2 2 sin2x; = 3/8. 16. y = 2cos5x; = /6.
17. = 3sin(2x+3)+x+3; = /6. 18. = 4cos(5x/2)7x+3; = /3.
19. = 24sin(x/6+)5x+2; = 2. 20. = 4+tg(x2)+12x; = 2.
21. = 5tg(x1)+17x; = 1. 22. y=2 3x + 1 ; =1.
_
23. y = 6 1 4 x ; = 2. 24. y=5e 2x+1; = 1/2.
_ 26. y=4+ln(x+5)+13x; = 4.
25. y=5e3 2x; = 3/2.
27. =5+2ln(x+4); = 2. 28. y=5ln(3x1)); = 2.
29. y = x +mx9 45o.
2

m 5?
30. y = x2mx+7 45o.
m -
4?
31. y=x22x+3, -
4?
 11. 45

32. y = x2+8x3, -
6?
i :
33. y = x3+3x25; [3; 0]. 34. y= 2x3_15x2+36x; [0; 2].
:
35. y = 2x39x2+4; [3; 0]. 36. y= 2x3_15x2+36x; [2; 2].
37. y = 2x24x1 y= 8x19.
.
38. y = x28x+17
y = 4x+21. .
39. y = x2+5x+4 y = 3x+5.
.
40. y = x2+8x17 y= 4x21.
.
:
41. y = 2x2x+7. 42. y = 2x2+13x+3.
2
i (x) x = a:
1. y = (3x27x+2)(12x5x2), a = 1. 2. y =
1
, a = 2.
( 2 x 2) 2
3. = x x + 2 , a = 2. 4. = 3x 2 + 1 , a = 1.
5. y = 7 3 2 x , a = 1. 2x
6. y = x2 + 3 + , a = 1.
x +1
2x x 1
7. y = x2 + 1 + , a = 0. 8. y = + , a = 1.
x +1 x +3
2 x +1
9. = xcos2x, a = /2. 10. =xsin2x, a = /4.

11. = 3sin2(2x/6), a = /8. 12. =5cos2(2x/6), a = /8.

5 3 cos x
13. = 8 8 sin 2 x , a = . 14. = , a = /6.
4 1 + sin x
5 x+7
15. y = sinxtg2x, a = /2. 16. y=3cos +(x +7)2, a=7.
2 6
46

17. y = 6sin(x/3)2,75x+5, a = . 18. y = xex, a = 1.

19. y = ln(2x21), a = 1. 20. y = xlnx, a = e.
3x + sin 2 x 2 sin x
21. y = 12tg(x/3)+ +4x, a = . 22. y = + 4 x , a = /3.
ln 3 cos x 1
1 x 2 x
2 1 x 3x
2 _
23. y = 5 +cos(2x2), a = 1. 24. y = 3 +sin(2x+2), a = 1.
ln 5 3 ln 3
2 cos 2 x sin 2 x
25. y = +11x, a = /12. 26. y = 5x, a = /4.
1 tg 2 x 1 + cos 2 x
cos x 1 28. y = (ctgx+tgx)sin2x+6x2, a = 7.
27. y = 3(ctgx_ ), a = /3.
sin x
sin 2 x sin 3x + sin x _
29. y = 1+ cosx 4x2, a = 5. 30. y = 10x, a = _/6.
2 sin x 2 sin x cos x
cos 3x + cos x 3
31. y = 7x, a = /6. cos( + 2 x )
cos2 x sin 2 x 32. y = 2 3x, a = /6.
2 sin( + x )
3 sin 2 x 34. y = ctg(+x)cos(/2+x) 2x, a=/6.
33. y = 10, a = /6.
2 cos2 ( x )
35. y = ctg(2 x)cos(3/2+x)7x, a = /6.
sin(4 2 x )
36. y = + cosx4x2, a = 5.
2 cos( / 2 x )
37. y = 3cos25x+(x/2)4+15x19, a = /2.
2
38. y = 6 3 sin 2 5x + ( x ) 3 +2, a = /3.
3
3 2 100
39. y = 3sin (x2)+(x 3) +3x11, a = 2.
_
40. y = (3x+1)3cos3(x2+2x+1), a = 1.
_
41. y = (3x+1)3cos3(x2+2x+1)+28x328x2, a = 1.
2x
42. y = sin(x2x)+ 2 x, a = 1/2.
ln 2
:
43. y = 3 x 2 + 3x + 2. 44. y= 3 x 2 + 9 x 10 .
:
45. y = 3 x 2 8 x . 46. y = 5 x 2 0,8 x .
 11. 47

47. -
y = 7 x 2 6 x + 5.
48. y = 103 x 2 + x 20 .
49.
x4
y = 55 x + .
4
50. y = 3 cos x
[0, 2 ] ?
:
3
51. y = x 2 + 1. 52. y = 9 x 2 + x .
54. y = 3 x 2 1 .
53. y = 5 x 2 cos 2 .
10
:
55. y = 3x44x3+5. 56. y = 3x5+5x33.
57. y = (x3+x)3. 58. y = (x33x)5.
59. y = (2x316)6. 60. y = ( x 2 4) 3 .
:
x2 x2 + 4
61. y = ; [3; 1/2]. 62. y = ; [1; 4].
x 1 x
63. y = 2 x ; [1; 1]. 64. y = 2 x ; [0; 2].
2 2

:
_ x2
; [1; 0,5]. 66. y= 2 x ; [1; 3].
2
65. y =
x 1
67. y = x23x; x[0; 3]. 68. y = 2x28x; x[_4; 0].
_
69. y = 9x2_18x; x[0; 2]. 70. y = 7x2+14x; x[ 2; 0].
71. y = x2_2x_4; x[0; 2]. 72. y= 3x2_3x_2; x[0; 1].

73. y = 2 (sin x + cos x) ; x [0; ] . 74. y = 2 sin x x + ; x [0; ] .
2 4 2
48

:
75. y = e x ln x . 76. y = 2 xe 5 x +1 .

77. y=x 2+4 x 7 , -

6.
78. y=x 2+2 x 1 , -
4.
79. y=x 2 7 x+3 ,
9.
80. b, y=x 2 4 x a
y= 2+2 x+b , -
?
81. b (b),
y = 2+2x+ y = 2+4x+b ,
?
3
0,1
o y=f(x) =a:
1. f(x) = lnx+x, a=1. 2. f(x) = (1x)2+x, a=2.
_
3. f(x) = e 1+x
, a=0. 4. f(x) = 4 2 x , a=1.
1 6. f(x) = x 2 3x + 5, a=2.
5. f(x) = , a=1.
2 x
7. o -
2 = 2x3 M(6; 3).
8. Y o -
2 = 5x4 M(4; 4).
9. o -
= 0,5x2+1,
M(1; 3) .
10. Y o -
= x23,
M(1; 6) .
 11. 49

11. >0 y = 224x+1

y = 3212x+ , ?
12. >0 y = 3212x+15
y= 228ax+1 , ?
13. -
y = 2+8x+15 y = 228x++2 ?
14. -
y = 22+8x+3 y = 2+2x+12 ?
15.
y= 2 2 x+5 , 82y3 = 0.
16.
y = 2+2x2, 4y7 = 0.
17.
y=3 2 3 x+9 , +3y6=0.
18. y = a(x2)+11 -
y = 22+2x1?
19. y = a(x1)2 -
y2 = 51?
x2
20. y = ,
x2
.
:
21. f(x)=
( 3x 5)( 25 x ) . 22. f(x)=
( 3x 11)( 7 x ) .
( x + 5) 2 ( x 1) 2
23. ,
= 3+2++1 .
24. ,
=a 3+2 2 +10 .
25. ,
=ax+ .
26. ,
=5 x +( +7 ,(6)) .
50

P 12.
2
:
4
21
5
15
1. 6 sin x+ dx 2. 8 sin x + dx
10
5 3 14
7 3
27 27
18
3. 12 sin x + 3 dx 4. 2 sin x+ dx
18
9 18
9 3
21
27

5. 7 cos x + dx. 6. 3 9 cos x + dx.
14 7 6 18 9 3
15
2 27
3
7. 7 cos x + dx. 8. 6 cos x + dx.
9 2
3 10 5 3 18
/5 7
(
9. 10 3 + 1 ) 12 sin 5x + 6 dx.
/10
10. 20 10 x dx.
3
/10

( )
13

11. 80 3 + 1 sin 10 x + dx.
3
12. 60 6 x dx .
/ 20 12
8 1 1
3
13. 3 5 x dx 14. x 3 dx .
6 1
8 12
15. sin 2 x sin 4 xdx . 16. 12
5
x dx .
7
1 x /2 x
2
17. sin dx . 18. cos 2 dx .
0 2 0 2 4
19. i i f(x) = cos2(x/4)
1 x
iii. 1. x + sin + C ;
2 2
x 2 x x x x
2. cos3 + C ; 3. cos3 + C ; 4. 2 cos sin + C ; 5. 2tg 1 +C .
2 3 2 2 2 2
20. i i
f( x ) = sin-2 x + cos-2 x iii.
 12. 51

1. - tgx + ctgx + C ; 2. (1/3)sin3xcos3x+C; 3. tgx - ctgx + C ;

4. - sinxcosx + C ; 5. sinxcosx+C.
21. i i
f ( x)=(1-x)(1-2 x) iii.
2 3 2 2
1. x x + x + C ; 2. 3x 3 2 x 2 x + C ; 3. 2 x 3 3x 2 x + C ;
3 3
2 3 3 2 1 1
4. x x + x + C ; 5. x 3 + x 2 x + C .
3 2 3 2
22. i i
sin 2 x 4 cos 2 x
f(x) = iii.
sin x 2 cos x
1 1
1. - cosx + 2sin x + C ; 2. cos2 x cos x sin x + C ; 3. 2 x sin x + C ;
4 2
3 x x x
4. 2 sin + C ; 5. 2 sin cos + C .
2 2 2
23. i i
x
f ( x ) = sin 2 iii.
2
1 sin x 1 sin x 1
1. x + + C ; 2. x + C ; 3. 2 x sin x + C ;
2 2 2 2 2
3 x x x
4. 2 sin + C ; 5. 2 sin cos + C .
2 2 2
24. i i
cos 2 x
f ( x) = iii.
sin 2 x cos2 x
1. -ctgx + tgx + C; 2. ctgxtgx+C; 3. 2cos3xsinx+C;
4. ctgxtgx+C; 5. sin x cos2 x + sin 2 x cos x + C .
25. i i
x
f ( x ) = sin 2 iii.
4
1. 2sin(x/4)+C; 2. 2cos2(x/4)+C; 3. (1/2)sin(x/4)cos(x/4)+C;
4. (1/2)xsin(x/2)+C; 5. (1/2)x+cos(x/2)+C.
52
2
26. i i f ( x ) = xe x
x
iii. 1. x2e +C;
x/2 x
2. 2 xe x + C ; 3. x2e +C; 4. 1 e x + C ; 5. e +C.
2
2

2
27. i, i i
y = 3( x 2 +1), y = 0, x= -1 , x = 1.
28. i, i i
y = x22+2, y = 2+4xx2.
29. i, i i
y = x3, y = x1/3, x = 0, x = 1.
30. i, i i
y = x4, y = x1/4, x = 0, x = 1.
31. i, i i
y= 2 x , y = 6, x = 0, x = 9.
32. i, i i
y = 3 ln27, y = 0, x = 1, x = 3.
33. i, i i
y = sin(x/3), y = 0, x= , x = 2 .
34. i ln2 i, i-
i: y = 1/x, y = x, x = 2, x = 1.
35. (>0), , -
y= ax+2, x= 0, y= 0, x+y= 4, 7,5.
36. (>0),
, y = a(1), x+y = 3, y = 0,
, 1.
37. a,
3
, y = , x = 4, x = a (a>4), y = 0, -
x3
3.
38. ,
, y = 0,8 0,8x , x=0, x = a (a>0), y = 0, -
e 3 1 .
 12. 53

39. ,
, y = 4 x 3 , x = 2, x = a (a>2), y = 0,
240.
40. ,
1
, y= , x = 0, x = a (a>0), y = 0,
2 x +1
2.
3
:
2 1/2
1 1
1. 2 x dx + ln 2 . 2. 3 1 2 xdx .
1
x x2 0

. 3 3 1 7 5
3. cos( x) cos( x)dx. 4. ( 3 + 1) cos( x) cos( x)dx.
4 4 4 4 12 12
4 5
5 3 3 1
5. cos( x) cos( x)dx. 6. (5 + 5 2 ) cos( x) cos( x) dx.
4 8 8 4 8 8
i, i i:

7. y = 3x+18x2, y = 0. 8. y = x2, y = 2x.

9. y = x 3 , y = 8, x = 0. 10. y = 3(4x x 2 ), y = 0, x = 2.
11. y = x 2 2x+3, y = 3x1. 1 2
12. y = x 2x+4, y = 10x.
3

13. y = 3x2+318, y= 9x+183x2. 14. y = 2x25+2, y = 4x+14x2.

2 1 16. y = 7+12, y = 11x123x2.
15. y = x 2 + 5 x, y = x 2 + 4.
3 3
17. 9ln3 i, -
i i y = 9/x, y = x, x = 9, y = 0.
18. /2 i, i-
i y = (sin(x/2)+cos(x/2))2, y = 0, x = 0, x = /2.
19. i 4ln2 i, o -
i i y = 2/x, y = x/25/2.
54

P 13.

1
:
1. 2x+3<5x2. 2. 53xx+1.
,
x<5:
3x 2 2 x + 1, 2 x + 1 3 + 2 x,
3. 4.
5 x + 7 3 2 x. x 3 < 2 x + 2.
5. 2x+3>5x2.
:
6. x292,5x. 7. x25x+4. 8. x2+10x+90.
:
9. x29x5. 10. x2x20.
:
11. x2<6x8. 12. x2+10x+24<0.
(5; 5):
13. x26x+50. 14. x2+x2>0. 15. x210x+25>0.
2
16. x +x+20. 17. x23x4<0. 18. x2+7x+60.
:
19. ( x 1)( x + 2) 0. 20. ( x 2)( x + 4) < 0. 21. ( x 2)( x + 5) < 0.
x +8
22. 0 23. (5 x)( x + 6) > 0. 24. (1 x)( x + 4) 0.
3x 1
x+9 x +5 x +1
25. 0. 26. 0. 27. 0.
x 1 2 x 4 x
x9 7 x 30. x
0.
28. < 0. 29. > 0. 5 x
x +8 x +5
(5; 5):
(49 x) 3 ( 2 x + 3) 5 ( 2 x + 6)
31. 4 log 4
< 16 . 32. 3 log < 6. 33. 5 log 10.
 13. 55

2
:
3 6 2 x + 11
1. 1. 2. 1 . 3. 2.
x+2 x4 3x + 1
c :
5 2x 7 x x 5
4. 2 . 5. . 6. .
1 x x 1 1 x 2+ x x3

x 1 3( x + 4) 2x 1 x + 2
7. . 8. 1. 9. .
1+ x2 x 3 (1 + x )( x + 4) x2 x

:
2x 1 x + 2 6( ) 2 15 5 3( ) 2 11 2
10. . 11. > . 12. > .
x2 x x +5 + x + 11 x + 2
2
2 + 4 x + 15
:
x 2 x2 x 2 3x + 3
13. 0. 14. 0.
x9 x +8
(9; 8):

15. (x_2)(x+3)20. + 16. (x_3)2(2_x)0. 17. (x+1)(x+3)2<0.

18. (x2)2(x4)<0. 19. (x+1)(x3)20. 20. (x+2)2(3x)0.
21. (x3)2(x1)>0. 22. (x+4)2(2x)>0. 23. (x3)2/(2x1)>0.
24. (x+1)2/(2x+3) 0. 25. (x1)2/(2x3) 0. 26. (x4)2/(2x)0.
27. (x+2)2(x1) 2(x+2)2. 28. (3x)2x2 (x3)2.
3
:
1. (x5)2(x+2)(x4)30. 2. (x4)2(3x)(x1)30.
3. (x+2)2(x3)(2x)30. 4. (x2)2(3x)(x+4)3>0.
5. (x+2)2(x+5)(4x)3>0. 6. (x4)2(7x)(5+x)3>0.
56

[10; 10]:
7. (x+1)2(x2)(x+3)3 0. 8. (x+3)2(7x)(x+5)3 0.
9. (x+2)2(x+6)(9x)3 0. 10. (x3)2(x2)(x+1)3>0.
11. (x4)2(1x)(x+3)3<0. 12. (x+5)2(x+3)(2x)3<0.

[8; 8]:
13. x410x2+90. 14. x42x2+1>0.
15. x413x2+360. 16. x4+8x29<0.
17. x4+5x236>0. 18. (x2+2x)22(x+1)210.

19. 2x3_3x2_2x+30. 20. x3+4x2_3x_180.

21. (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)_240.
2
22. x 1.
x

c
[_5; 5]:
x 1 1
23. < . 24. (x+1)3(x2)(x3)2>0.
x+2 x
:

( 2)( + 12) 2 ( 10)( + 199) 2

25. 0. 26. 0.
2 10

( x 20)( x + 307) 2 ( x 7)( x + 97) 2

27. 0. 28. 0.
x 20 x7
 14. 57

P 14.
:
1. 11 2 x x + 1 > 1.
3. 14 2 x x 6,5 > 0,5.
5. 16 2 x x + 1 < 1.
7. 15 2 x + x + 1 > 1 .
9. 19 2 x + x 8,5 < 2 .
11. 7 2 x + x + 1 > 2.
:
13. 7 2 x + x + 1 > 2.
15. x 2 x 4 (2 x 19) < 0.
1
2. 8 2 x x 2 2 .
4. 21 2 x x 6 < 2.
6. 13 2 x x 2,5 < 3 .
8. 17 2 x x + 2 < 1 .
10. 10 2 x x 1 2 .
12. 24 2 x x 8,5 > 5.
14. x + 2 x 1( x 9) < 0.
16. x + 2 x 3 (2 x 19) < 0.

17. x + x 1 > 2. x 2 30 x + 225

18. 0
x + 5,1

:
19. ( x 2 9) x 2 0 . 20. x + x 3 > 1,4.
21. ( x 2) x 1 0 . 22. x7 > 4 x .
23. x + 7 > 4 + x . 24. x +8 > x 8 .
x + 2 1
25. x + 4 > x 18 . 26. >0.
x+32
x 32 1
27. <0. 28. x + 2 > 2 x 15.
x
:
29. 7,1 2,3x 2 . 30. 5,7 2,3x > 3 .
31. 9,2 2,2 x x+3. 32. x + 2 > 6,7 4,1x .

33. 4 x x 2 > 1. + 34. 5x x 2 > 2 .

58

35. x 2 + 6 x 8 > 1 . 36. ( x + 3) ( 7 x ) > 3.

37. 16 x 2 > x.
38. 81 x 2 < 4 x.
:
39. x 2 < 2. 40. x + 5 > 2 x 1.
41. 4 x < x 1. 42. 2x + 1 2 x.
43. x 3 1. 44. 9 x x2 > 3 2.
45. 11x x 2 > 2 7 . 46. 2 x 7 3.

2
:
1. 9 x < x 3. 2. x 2 + 5 x + 7 < 3 + x.
3.
( x + 2)( 5) < 8 x .
4.
(2 x 11) 2 > 13 .
5.
( 2 x + 7 ) 2 21 .
6. (2 x 3) 2 5 .

8. (5 x ) x 2 4 x + 3 > 0.
7. ( x + 11) x 2 x 2 < 0.

x2 2x 3 x 2 7 x + 12
9. 0. 10. 0.
6 x x 12
11. (2 x ) x 2 + 4 x + 3 > 0. 12. x 2 17 > x 5 .
13. x 2 138 > x . 14. x 2 156 > x 8 .
15. x 2 156 > x . 16. 128 x 2 > 8,3 x .
 14. 59

:
17. ( x 2 4 x 8) x 1 < 0. 18. (3 x 2 ) x + 5 0.
19. ( x 2 10) x 2 0. 20. ( x 2 5) x + 6 0.
21. ( x 5) 9 x 2 0 . 22. 10 x x 2 ( x 10) 2 .
23. 5 x x 2 lg(cos x) . 24. 18 x x 2 > lg(sin x) .
(6; 6):
25. ( x 2 9) x 1 0. 26. (3 x 2 ) 1 x 0. .
, :

x 2 30 x + 225 x 2 36 x + 324
27. >0. 28. > 0.
x +5 x 8
:
1 1
29. 3 x ( x 2) . 30. 2 x > ( x 3) 2 .
( x 2) 2 x3

:
31. 2 x + 4 2 x 4 2. 32. 10 x + 5 10 x 3 2.
33. 5x + 5 5x 3 2. 34. 2 x + 5 2 x 3 2.
3
:
1
1. ( 2 ) 4 2 0 . 2. (9 + 7 2 2 ) 6 + 2 0 .
4

( + 12) 2 (5 2 + 4 ) ( + 82) 2 ( 7)
3. 0. 4. 0.
169 2 7
60

( 36) 2 2 26 + 168 ( 40) 2 2 30 + 224

5. 0. 6. 0.
361 2 441 2

( 34) 2 2 24 + 143 ( 30) 2 2 20 + 99

7. 0. 8. 0.
324 2 256 2

( 46) 2 2 36 + 323 ( x 75) 2 x 2 10 x + 24

9. 0. 10. 0.
576 2 256 x 2

11. 14 5x x 2 > 2 x . 12. 30 7 x x 2 > 3 x .

13. 52 9 x x 2 > 4 x . 14. 102 11x x 2 > 6 x .

x x
15. 4 x2 + 0. 16. 10 x 2 + 0.
x x

:
17. x + 18 < 2 x. 18. x 2 > x 3.

19. 6 x < 3 x 4. 20. 2 x 3 > x 4.

(9; 9):
3
21. x 1 + 3 x 2 3 2 x 3. 22. 3
x 6 3 4 x 3 2 x 10 .

3
23. x 4 3 5 x 3 2 x 9. 24. 3
x 6 + 3 3 3 2 x 9.

:
25. 3
x 1 3 7 x > 3 2 x 8.
26. 3
x + 1 3 9 x > 3 2 x 8.
 15. 61

P 15.
1
:
1. (1 / 3)x +1 3. 2. 42 + x 84 / 3. 3. (3 / 4)x 4 (4 / 3)2 .
:
x x
2 9
x
27
2 3
4. <3 . 5. ( 0,01) x / 3 < 103 10 . 6. <
3 8
.
3 8 64
7. 4x+1+4x>320. 8. 5x+35x 2>140.
_

9. 22x+1+22x+2+22x>28. _
10. 3x 1+3x 2+3x 3>13.
_ _

:
x x 1
4 27 2 2
11. < . 12. ( 0,7) x + 2 > 2 .
9 8 3 49

1 x 1
13. ( 0,4) x 3 > 6 . 2 81
4 14. > .
3 16
_ _
15. 2x+2_2x 1<14. 16. 5x+1_5x 1<24.

2
:
x +2 x 1
1 1
1. >4,8. 2. >15,5.
5 2
4. (0,2)x+4>20,7.
x +2
1
3. >8,4.
3
5. (0,3)x2>3,1. 6. (0,6)x+1>1,5.
7. (0,9)x+2>1,2. 8. 52x+5x300.
_ _
9. 32_73_18>0. 10. 2 x_21 x/2_8>0.
62

:
_ _ _
11. 242x 2+4x 1_10>0. 12. (0,3)x 6<12.
13. (0,4)x+1<6,5. _
14. (0,5)x 9<8,1.
_
15. 2x_24 x_15>0. 124 5 125 > 0.
x x
16. 25
17. (5 3 ) x + (10 3 ) x 10 84 > 0 . 18. 4 + 2 20 > 0.
x x

(_5; 5):
19. (0,5) x (0,5) 2 x .
2
1 2
21. ( 0,2)
x2 +6x
59 .
20. ( ) 5 x x < 49 3 .
7
1
x 2 3x
1 23. 4 x
2
+1
(
1 x
) . 24. (0,2)x(4x)>54.
22. > . 16
2 16
3
:
x x x x
1. 3 5 + 24 + 3 5 24 10 .
2. 9 9 80 + 9 9 + 80 18
.
:
1 1 1 1 1
3. 3 81 x 10 9 x + 3 0. 4. 100 x + 25 x 4,25 50 x 0.
1 1 1 1 3 x +3
5. 36 x 8 12 x 94x 0. 6. 64 x 2 x + 12 0.
x x_ x x_ x_
7. 816 +612 99 0. 8. 249 514 74x 0.
_ _ _
9. 32x+4+456x_922x+2 0. 10. 281 x_36 x_316 x 0.
11.
1 1 1
25 25 x + 15 15 x 18 9 x 0.
(_9; 9):
x 3 x +1
12. x 3 3 x. 13. ( x 1) 2 2( x 1).
:
2 2
14. (1 + sin 3,2) x +154 < (1 + sin 3,2) 3 x . 15. (1 + sin 4,5) x +88 < (1 + sin 4,5) 3 x .
 16. 63

P 16.
1
:
1. log1,9 ( 3 x) 1. 2. log 3 (2 x ) 3 .
3. log 0,5 (1 + 2 x) 1 . 4. log 0,6 ( x 2) 2 .
5. (log 22 (2 x ) 8 log 1 (2 x ) 5) x + 5 0 .
4

6. (log (8 x) log 1 (8 x) 5) x 5 0 .
2
2
4

:
7. log 3 ( x 5) 2 . 8. log11 ( x + 2) 1 .
9. log 1 (7 2 x ) 6 . 10. log 1 (1 5x ) 3 .
2 3

:
11. log 3 ( x 5) 2 . 12. log11 ( x + 2) 1 .
:
13. log1/2(132x)2. 14. log0,3(64x)6.
15. log0,02(34x)8. 16. log0,98(28x)10.
2 5
17. log >0 18. log 3 (2 x ) 3
7 2x 1
:
19. log 3 (2 x ) 3 . 20. log 3 ( x 5) 2 .
c :
x 1 2x 1
21. log 0,5 1 . 22. log 1 1 .
7 x 3
8 x
23. log 0,3 (3x + 8) < log 0,3 ( x 2 + 4) .

(_5; 5):
24. log1+ sin 4 ( x 1) < 0 . 25. log 1+ cos 2 ( x + 3) < 0. 26. log 1+ sin 6 ( x 1) > 0.
27. 1 + log 1 (2 x ) < 0. 28. 1 + log 1 ( x ) < 0 . 29. 1 + log 1 (2 x ) > 0.
3 2 4
64

2
:
22 4 x 70 3x
1. log 1. 2. log 1 .
2/3 x 3/5 x
25 2 x 9 3
3. log 1 . 4. log 1 .
1/ 3 x 0,(6) x
7 4 14 3
5. log 1 . 6. log 1
0,(3) x 0,(09) x
:
7. log x 4 ( x 2) 2. 8. log x 12 ( x 6) 2.
63 35
9. log 63 (x ) 2. 10. log 35 (x )2.
x
2
4 x
2
4

c :
11. (log 0,2 ( x 1)) 2 4 . 12. log 22 ( x 2) 9.
x 1
13. x log 0 ,5
. 14. x log 5 x
625.
16
:
15. log45(x+3)+log45(x_1)1. 16. log66(x_1)+log66(x+4)1.
17. log (x_1)+log (x+3)1.
96 18. log (x_2)+log (x+1)1.
96 28 28
c :
3x + 1 x 1
19. log 0,5 1. 20. log0,5 > 1.
x +1 9x
3
:
1. log 0,5 (log 5 ( x 3)) < 0. 2. log 0,5 (log 3 ( x 1)) > 0.
:
x x
3. log 2 (log 0,1 ( 1)) < 0. 4. log 9 (log 0,9 ( 1)) > 0.
3 8
:
 16. 65

x x
5. log 8 (log 0,8 ( 1)) > 0. 6. log 4 (log 0,3 ( 1)) < 0.
7 5
7. log 0,5 log 5 ( x 3) 0 . 8. log 0,3 (log 2 ( x + 4)) 0.
c :
x x
9. log 0,5 (log 2 (log 1 ( 1))) 0. 10. log 0,5 (log 2 (log 0,3 ( 1))) 0.
3
9 8
:
2
11. 2log 3 x 2log 3 ( x ) + 2 + 4 0.
2
12. 3log 5 x 2 3log 5 ( x ) +1 + 9 0.
2 14. log x 24 ( x 12) 2.
13. log 2 x .
log 2 x 1
15. log 2 x 10 (2 x + 20) 2. 16. log 2 x 32 (2 x + 24) 2.
:
1 18. log x (12 x) 1
17. log x ( x ) < 1 ( 2)
(3 )
2
2 2

x x
19. log 5 x ( + 7) 2 1. 20. log x + 71 ( + 9) 2 1.
2
+ 41 2 7

(; 15):
21. log x 8 < 3. 22. log 2x 81 < 4. 23. log x (x - 2) 0.
1 3 1
2 3 2

24. c log x (6 x ) 0.
1
2

:
x 26. log 1 ( x + 5) 6 3 .
25. log ( 3) 8 > 4 .
1
2
3 3

27. log 1 ( x 2 + 8 x + 16) 96 > 1. 28. log 1 ( x 2 + 6 x + 9) 126 > 1.

2 2

:
x 4 x
29. log1,2 ( 2) 4 < . 30. log1,3 ( 10) 18 < 9 .
2 3 2
66

31. log 1 ( x 2 + 10 x + 25) 102 > 1.

2

32. , -
5 log 0,5 x 6 + log 02,5 x.
c :

2 2
33. log 1 ( x 5) 2 . 34. log 1 ( x 21) 2 .
2
log 0,4 2 2
log 0,7 2

:
2 lg( x 6) 2
35. log 1 ( x 18) 2 . 36. 1.
2
log 3 2 lg( x + 24)

log 2 ( x 8) 2 log 3 ( x 5) 2
37. 1. 38. 1.
log 2 (2 x + 32) log 3 (2 x + 5)
39.
2 log 3 x + log x 27 5 .
40.
log x ( x 2 + 7 x 7) 1,

x 10 10.

:
41. ( x 2 8 x) log 3 ( x 2) 0 . 42. ( x 2 + 5 x) log 2 (2 x 1) 0 .
x x
43. log x sin10 > x 2 39. 44. log x sin 50 > x 2 50.
sin
4 4 sin
6 6
45. log x +1 ( x) 1 .

[5; 5]:
46. ( x 5) 2 ( x + 1) lg( x 2) 2 0.

47. ( x 5) 2 (3 x) lg( x 2) 2 0.
48. ( x 5) 2 x + 2 lg( x 2) 2 0.
 17. 67

P 17.
2
:
1. x12. 2. x+24. 3. x36. 4. x+4<5.
[5; 5]:
5. x+23. 6. x14. 7. x23. 8. 2x13.
i i ii:
9. 3x_1<2x+2. 10. 2_3x_x 8. 11. 7_3x_2x 2.
i ii:
12. 1_2x_x 10. 13. 3x_2+2x 8. 14. 4x_4+4x 5.
ii:
15. 3x+1 x+7. 16. 2x+3 x+12. 17. 4x+3 x+21.
i ii:
18. 2_3x x+7. 19. 1_6x x+1. 20. 5_7x 2x+6.
i (5; 5):
21. x+4(_x_2) 0. 22. (x_2) x+1<0. 23. x+4(2x_3)0.
24. x+3(4_x)>0. 25. x_3(2_x)0. 26. x+1/(x_1)0.
27. x+4/(x+3)0. 28. x4/(2x)0. 29. x+2/(x2)0.
i (9; 9):
( x + 5) 2
30. ( x x)( x 3) 2 0. 31. ( x x)( x + 3) 2 0. 32. 0.
x x
( x 5) 2 x+3 5 x
33. 0. 34. 0. 35. 0.
x +x x +x x x
:
( x + 3) 2
36. ( x 3)( x 5) 2 0. 37. ( x 2)( x 7) 2 0. 38. 0.
x x
( x + 5) 2
39. ( x 2)( x 3) 2 0. 40. ( x 4)( x 6) 2 0. 41. 0.
x x
68

3
:
1. x 2 7 | x | +10
2. (x+4)(3_x) x_40. 3. 0.
x_3(x+1)(x_2)0.+ ( x + 3) 2
x 2 8 | x | +12
4. (x+4)(3_x) x_2>0. 5. (x+5) x_4(7_x)>0. 6. 0.
( x + 4) 2
[_9; 9]:
x 3 ( x 2) 2
7. (x_3)x_2(x+1)0. 8. (7_x)(x+5)x+30. 9. 0
( x + 2)( x 8)
3x x 5x x x 2 ( x + 5) 2
10. 0. 11. 0. 12. 0.
x x x+ x ( x + 3)( x 7) 2

13. (x1)x3(x+2)>0. 14. x + x x 2 . 15. x + x > x 2 .

16. (1x)(x+3)x4<0. 17. x + x x 2 . 18. x + x < x 2 .
19. x 2 + x 2 ( x 2) 2 . 20. x + x x 2 + 4. 21. x x x 2 .
:
22. x2+2x+73x10x2. 23. x2+3x+102x9x2.
24. x + 1 + 2 x + 3 x 2 x. 25. x + 2 + 8 x + 4 x 2 x.
:
26. 5x2>x25. 27. 7x2>x27. 28. x1>2x+3. 29. x5>2x7.
:
30. x 2 2 | x | (3 x + 6). 31. x 2 5 | x | (7 x + 35).
x 2 + 8 | x | +9 x 2 + 4 | x | +7
32. 8. 33. 2.
( x + 3) 2 ( x + 4) 2
:
( x + 2) x 3x + 2 0, ( x 2) x + 3x + 2 0,
2 2
34. 35.
x 5. x 4.
 18. 69

P 18.
2
( ) :
1. sin3x1/2. 2. 3tg2x 3. 3. ctg3x1.

4. 2 cos 2 x 2 . 5. 2sin(2x+/3) 2 . 6. 3tg2x 3.
3

7. 2 sin 2 x 1. 8. ctg3x 3 . 9. 2cos(x5/6) 1.
3
( ) <90o:
10. 2cosx 2 . 11. ctgx 3 .
( ) :
12. 2sinx1>0. 13. 2 cos x 2 < 0. 14. tg x 3 > 0.
15. ctg x 1 < 0. 16. 2 sin x 2 > 0. 17. 2 sin x 3 > 0.
( ) x<90o:
18. 2sinx1<0. 19. 2 sin x 3 < 0. 20. 2 cos x 2 > 0.
21. tg x 3 < 0. 22. ctg x 1 > 0. 23. tg x 1 < 0.
3
( ),
, (0; 360]:
1. 1<sin2x<1/2, =40.
( )
2. 2 < cos x < 1 , =30.
2 3 2
3. 1<tg(x/3) 3 , =60. 4. 1 < cos( 2 x + / 3) 1 / 2 , =60.
5. 0<sin(2x_/3)1/2, =55. 6. 1tg(x+/12)1, =30.
( ) :
7. 2 sin 2 x 3 cos x < 0 , 8. 1 sin x + cos x < 0 ,
[90, 90]. [0, 360].
9. 2cos x sin x > 1, [0, 180]. 10. sin x + 3 cos x > 3 , [0,180].
2

11. sin 3 x > 4 cos x sin x , 12. 2 cos 2 x cos 2 2 x > 0 ,

[0, 360]. [90, 90].
70

P 19.
1
a c , :
1. a (5; 0; 1), c (1; 2; 4). 2. a (6; 1; 0), c (1; 2; 4).
3. a =1; c =4, (a ^ c ) =60. 4. a = 3 ; c =5, (a ^ c ) =30.
5. a = 2 ; c =5, (a ^ c ) =45. 6. a =2; c =3, (a ^ c ) =60.
7. , a c 3,
60.
c , a =1.
8. , a c 1,5,
30.
c , a = 3 .
9. , a c 1,5,
45.
c , a = 2 .
10. , a =1, c =5 a c =2,5. ( -
) a c .
11. , a = 3 , c =2 a c =3. ( -
) a c .
12. , a = 2 , c =6 a c =6. ( -
) a c .
a , :
13. a (5; 12). 14. a ( 2 ; 119 ). 15. a (1; 4; 8 ).
16. a (3; 5; 2 ). 17. a (2; 7; 11 ). 18. a (8; 0; 15).
a + c , :
19. a (2; 1), c (1; 3). 20. a (1; 6), c (5; 2).
a c , :
21. a (17; 10), c (2; 2). 22. a (18; 12), c (3; 4).
 19. 71

( ) a c , :
23. a (2; 3), c (3; 2). 24. a (2; 2), c (3; 3).
25. a (2; 2), c (3; 3). 26. a (2; 2), c (5; 5).
x, a c :
27. a (x; 1), c (1; 2). 28. a (x; 6), c (1; 4).
x, a c :
29. a (x; 2), c (2; 1). 30. a (x; 5), c (2; 1). 31. a (2; x), c (1; 4).
x, a c :
32. a (x; 3; 4), c (x; x; 1). 33. a (x; 2; 1), c (x; x; 3).
34. x a (x; 1; 3) c (x; x; 2) -
?
35. x a (x; 1; 3) c (x; x; 2) -
?
36. x a (x; 1; 3) c (x; x; 2) -
?
2
1. c , -
a (1; 2; 3) , a c = 28.
2. c , -
a (2; 1; 3) , a c = 14.
3. c , -
a (1; 2; 2) , c = 3. , c
.
4. c , -
a (1; 2; 2) , c = 9. , c
Y .
5. c , -
a (1; 2; 2) , c = 3. , c
Z .
6. c , -
a (1; 2; 3) , c = 2 14 . , c
Z .
72

7. ( ) Z c (1; 1; 2 ).
8. ( ) Z c (1; 1; 2 ).
9. ( ) Y c (1; 3 ; 0).
10. ( ) Y c (0; 4; 4 3 ).
11. (0; 7), B(6; 1), C(2; 1). -
( ) .
12. (3; 2), B(5; 1), C(1; 2). -
( ) .
13. (0; 7), B(6; 1), C(2; 1). -
( ) .
14. (3; 2), B(5; 1), C(1; 2). -
( ) A.
15. (1; 2), B(3; 2),
C(6; 4). D.
16. (3;2), B(3; 3),
C(5; 0). D.
17. ,
a (1; 2) c (4; 2), .
18. ,
a (1; 3) c (3; 1), .
19. ,
, a (1; 2) c (6; 3),
.
20. ,
, a (1; 2) c (10; 5),
.
21. ABCD (1; 2),
(3; 5); (6; 3) D(m; 3). m -
?
3
1. (9; 1), B(3; 5),
C(7; 1). ( ) C BD ,
D .
 19. 73

2. A(-9; 3 ), B(1; 3 3 )
C(7, 3 ). BD i BC , D
.
3. , a ,
, 45
a=2.
4. , a
, , 45
a =18.
5. , a ,
, 30
a =4 3 .
6. a c 120 |a|=9, |c|=5. |ac|2.
7. a c 60 |a|=9, |c|=1. |ac|2.
8. a c 60 |a|=9, |c|=2. |a+c|2.
9. a c 120 |a|=9, |c|=5. |a+c|2.
10. m
(4; 2; m) 6?
11. m
(m; 3; 1) 5?
12. , ,
c(2; 2; 3) c=34.
13. , ,
c(4; 2; 2) c=12.
14. a 2
2
c(4; 1; 5) i r(2; 1; 4). a .
15. a 2 -
_ 2
c(1; 3; 1) i r(1; 1; 3). a .
_
16. a 2 -
_
c(2; 1; 3). ar =8,
_ 2
r(3; 1; 2). a .
74

P 20. -1 ()
1
1. 5 12.
.
2. 13,
5. .
3. , , -
5, 6. .
4. 9 12.
, .
5. , , -
17, 8. .
6. 5 12.
, .
7. 9 12.
, .
8. 6,
4. .
9. 2/.
, .
10. 4/.
, .
11. , , -
7/ . , .
12. 2/ .
, .
13. 7/ .
, .
14. , , -
2/ . , .
15. 10, 10 16. -
, .
16. 17, 17 30.
, .
 20. -1 () 75

17. 15, 15 18.

, .
18. 12, -
6. , .
19. 48,
12. , .
20. 48,
16. , .
21. 12,
, , 4. -
.
22. 120,
, , 8. .
23. 108,
, , 9. .
24. 15, -
, , 9. .
25. 13, -
, , 12. -
.
26. 5,
, , 4. .
27. 6/ 3 .
28. 2 3 .
29. 3 .
30. 2 3 . -
.
31.
3/ 3 . .
32.
2 3 . .
33. 4 3 . -
.
34. 64 3 . -
.
76

35. ,
3 .
36. ,
4 3 .
37. , ,
3/ 3 . .
38. , ,
7/ 3 . .
39. , ,
1/ 3 . .
40. , ,
5/ 3 . .
41. 3 3 .
, .
42. , -
, 2. -
, 22.
43. 5, 7 10. -
,
.
44. 23 -
. .
45. ,
39, , , 3.
46. ,
20, , , 1,8.
47. 20, 9.
, .
2
1. A=900, AC=2, sin C=3/5.
.
2. A=900, AC=2, cos B=15/17.
.
3. , 1:2.
, i 5.
 20. -1 () 77

4. , 8:15. -
, 80.
5. , 4:3.
.
6. , 12:5, -
i 26. i ,
.
7. -
5 12. -
.
8. -
3 10. -
.
9. , ,
5, 6. i .
10. 3 7 ,
. -
.
11. 2 13 -
, . -
.
12. -
, ,
. 5. -
.
13. -
,
. 25. .
14. i 15 i
20. i , .
15. 25,
20. , .
16. -
i 3 i 12. .
17. 15,
6. .
78

18. 12 3 . -
, .
19. 27 3 . -
, .
20. 6, , -
, 4. i ,
.
21. i i
5, 6. i , .
22. i 6, a , -
, 4. i , .
23. i i 2, 4 i 5. -
, .
24. i i 2, 3 i 4. -
, .
25. , -
5, -
0,28.
26. =2 3 , =2 2 i
60. ( ) ACB.
27. =2 3 , =2 2 i BAC 45.
( ) BC , .
28. =2 3 , 60,
BAC 45. 2 .
29. 5 =30.
.
30. 3 2 =45.
.
31. 7 , -
7 3 . ( ) -
, .
32. =2 3 =60. i
, .
 20. -1 () 79

33. -
5 20. -
.
34. 8, 12 14.
, , -
.
35. 6, 5 4. -
, , -
.
36.
6 10. -
.
37.
17 15. -
.
38.
4 3. ,
.
39.
8 24. ,
.
40. =3, =4 =2. 3 46 ,
.
41. =4, =8 =10. 3 42 B,
.
42. =3, =4 =2. 3 31 C,
.
43. =4, =8 =10. 3 15 ,
=. ,
.
44. =3, = 4 =2. 3 10 F,
AF=FC. ,
F AC.
80

45. 6 8.
, ,
, 46 .
46. 2 4.
, ,
, 15 /2.
47. 2, 3 4. -
, -
.
48. 2, 5 4. -
, -
.
49. 30, , -
, 24. .
50. =5, =7 =8.
. -
.
51. =5, =7 =8.
. -
.
52. 20, 5.

. .
53.
. ( ), =130.
54. D
( D ), -
. , D=20, =30. -
( ), D=70.
55. , -
. .
( ), =100, =20, =30.
 20. -1 () 81

3
1. 40,
, 1:3. , .
2. 60, ,
, 12.
.
3. 60, ,
, 12.
.
4. 36,
15. .
5. 10,
3,6.
, .
6. 4 3 .
-
.
7. ,
12, 17 10. .
8. 26, 28 30.
.
9. =60
=13 =12.
.
10. , ,
16 18.
.
11. =24, ==13. -
, .
12. =4, =3 =90.
,
.
13. =6, =7 =90.
,
.
82
P 21. 2
1
1. 8 5. -
, -
.
2. 9 5. -
, -
.
3. D AC=5 BD=8 -
. D.
4. D AC BD -
. ,
D 40, BD 5.
5. D -
, D =5
F=7. .
6. D -
, D
F. , AF=6 AD=11.
7. D , -
. ,
A=6.
8. D , -
. ,
=8.
9. D , -
. ,
A=7 AD=9.
10. i i 2 i 4,
i 30 0 . .
11. i i 4 3 i 7,
i 60 0 . .
12. i 3 i 2 3 . -
i i .
 21. 2 83
13. i 17 19.
10. .
14. i 3 i 5 3 .
i .
15. 36. -
.
16.
. , -
5.
17.
. , -
12.
18.
. , -
54.
19.
. ,
50.
20. c 17,
30. .
21. 16 12.
.
22. i 11, i 4.
i.
23. c i 5, 30 0 . -
.
24. iii i ii i.
i, ii i 3.
25. iii i ii i.
i, i i 2.
26. iii i ii i. -
ii i, i 4.
27. ii i,
3,7. i .
28. ,
1,2. .
84
29.
, 5 7. -
.
30.
, 3 4. -
.
31.
. ,
9.
32. -
. ,
7.
33. ABCD 24 .
AD,
BC.
2
1. , 3 6 ,
60.
, 45.
2. , 5 6 ,
45.
, 60.
3. D D
. ,
7, D 5.
4. D D
. ,
14, D 10.
5. 30. -
, 1:2.
6. 20. -
, 1 3.
7. , 6.
. .
8. , 8.
. .
 21. 2 85
9. 28
3 , -
. .
10.
4 , . -
, 18.
11. 180 -
4 , -
. .
12. C 4. , ,
1. ( ).
13. P 45. , ,
2 . .
14. , 161, 7, -
11, .
15. ,
, 30,
50.
16. .
c ,
27, 9.
17. .
c ,
54, 9.
18. 15 ii i, -
17. .
19. 2,5 3
. .
20. . ,
2 8.
21. 10.
, 20.
22. , ,
1:2. (
).
86
3
1. 5,
. .
2. ,
. ,
8.
3. D D=5, =4 D||. -
AE:EB=3:1.
, D F.
F
4. D D=5, =1 D||. -
AE:EB=1:4.
, D F.
F.
5. D D=5 D||.
AE:EB=1:3.
, D F. -
, F=4,75.
6. D D=6 D||.
AE:EB=4:1.
, D F. -
, F=2,8.
7. 3 2 . -
.
8. .
3,2. -
, 2.
9. , ,
.
, -
3 1.
10. , ,
.
, -
13 7.
 21. 2 87
11. 24.
, -
4.
12. 15 -
. -
12. .
2 2 1
13. , , -
4
. -
.
14. , 6, -
( ), , -
, -
. , -
.
15. ( -
), , , -
. -
, ,
4,5. .
16. .
, 42,
3.
17. , -
. ,
5 3.
18. , -
. ,
48 6.
19. C , , -
68. ,
64.
88
P 22. 1
1
1. , i 4.
2. i , i 11.
3. i , i 2 3 .
4. , 3 3 .
5. 3 3 . -
.
6. 5 3 . .
7. 6 3 . .
8. , , 2 3 .
.
9. , -
64.
10. ,
96.
11. , , 5 3 . -
.
12. , -
64.
13. o ,
384.
14. , , 3 3 . -
.
15. 3,5 3 . .
16. 2,5 3 .
.
17. 3 3 . -
.
18. i 3,5. .
19. i 2. i .
20. i 7. .
21. i 2. i .
22. 125 . i i.
23. 216 . .
 22. 1 89
24. 24 . .
25. 3 . .
26. 5 . .
2
1. ,
, 2 . -
.
2. ,
, 4 2 .
.
3. ,
, 25 2 .
.
4. , -
2 3, 38 .
5. , -
2 5, 33 .
6. 38 , -
2. ,
4, 30.
7. 29 , -
2. ,
3,6, 24.
8. ,
3:1, ,
, 25.
.
9. ,
7:1, ,
, 36.
.
10. i i i
2 2 , 3 2 i 45. i 4
i i.
i.
90
11. i i i
2, 3 i 30. i 2 i-
i. -
i.
12. i i 2.
i i i 60. i i
i 45. -
i.
13. i ,
i 4 3 . , 3
i i .
14. i .
i 48. ,
3 i .
15. i 18 3 . i -
, i 3 .
.
16. i 45 3 . i -
, i 2 3 . -
.
3
1. i . i i
ii 9 i 12. i i
i.
2. i . i i
ii 16 i 30. i -
i i.
3. i . i -
i i 10. i
ii 4. i
i i.
4. i
2 , i i i 300 .
.
 22. 1 91

5. i 6 3 2 . -
, .
6. i 6 3 6 . -
, .
7. ,
12.
8. ,
6 3 3 .
9. 2,
600.
.
10.
600, -
2. .
11.
2 , 600. -
.
12. 2 2 ,
600.
.
13.
2. 4, -
450.
.
14.
13 , 20 , 5. .
15. , -
, -
45. 2. .
16. -
, 10
9 12. .
92
P 23. 2
1
1. 2 3 -
30. ,
4.
2. 2 5 -
30.
, 20.
3. , ,
4 3 , 4.
.
4. , ,
9 3 , 3. -
.
5. 2 3
.
6.
9 3.
7. O -
2 2 3 .
8.
3/ 2 . 5. -
.
9. 4.
, 5.
10. -
30, 2.
.
11. -
30, _ 5.
.
12. 100. .
13. 144. .
 23. 2 93
2
1. 12,
13. .
2. 15,
16. .
3. 256, -
6. .
4. 200, -
10. .
5. 512, -
6. .
6. 1728,
9. .
7. -
80. ,
8.
8. -
260. ,
10.
9. 64, -
8. .
10. 1280,
16. -
.
11. -
80. , -
5.
12. i i ii -
i 720. ii, i i
i i 15.
13. ii i 64, -
ii 3. i ii.
14. i ii -
60. ii i 3. -
i i ii.
94
15. i ii -
60. ii i 5. -
i i ii.
16. i i ii -
i 8, 4. ( ) i
i ii.
17. i i ii
i 4 3 , 6. ( )
i i i ii.
18.
6, 3 4. .
19. ,
6 18 , .
20. ,
,
10.
21. , -
, -
. , -
64.
22. , -
, -
. ,
16.
23. i ii 4 i i,
9 . i i.
24. i i i 20. ii 2/ i
i . -
ii .
25. ii 2/ i i .
ii i 2. -
i i.
 23. 2 95
3
1. 512. 11 -
.
, 50.
2. . -
,
512, 16,
11.
3. i 2 2 , i
i 45 0 . i .
4. i 4 3 , i
i 60 0 . i .
5. , i i 45 0
. i 3 2 . -
i i.
6. , i i 60 0
. i 2 3 . -
i i.
7. i 4 , i i 2.
.
8. i 8 , i i 5.
.
9. i 3 , i
1,5. i .
10. i 5 , i
1,6. i .
11. , i 2,25, i
3. i i.
12. i
i i 0,8. i
i.
13. , , 2,
40. -
.
96
14. 320 240
. .
15. , , 2,
60. -
.
16. , 5 -
7.
17. , 13. -
,
60.
18. , , -
2 1
, .

19. .
3.
3 3 . .
20. ,
80, 144.
21. 60
6.
60. .
22.
30 , , 4.
60. -
.
23. -
2 3 60. -
60 .
.
24. ,
60,
3 2 .
 24. 97

P 24.
1
,
: 1. ( a 2 1 )x=a2+2a3. 2. (a2+2a)x=a2+3a+3x.
3. a2(x1)+a(3x1)+2x=0. 4. a(a+1)x=2(a2+x)+a3.
,
:
2 9 + 11x
5. (a3)(a4)x= a 2 16. 6. (a +2)x=a(23x)+2. 7. = 2a.
16 x
8. (23+14x)/(5x)=2a. 9. (7+12x)/(3+x)=3a. 11 + 13 x
10. = 2a.
2 x
m, -
: 11. 2x2+mx+2m=0. 12. 3x 2 2mx +m=0.
m,
(5; 5), :
13. x 2 (m1)x+1=0. 14. 2x 2 (m+2)x+2=0.
15. i i m, i (5; 5), i-
2x 2 mx+2=0 ii i?
16. i m i
mx 2 (12m)x+m2=0 ?
2
,
: 1. (+)2+2x2+20x+50=0. 2. (+)2+4x24x+1=0.
3. (+)2+25x2+20x+4=0. 4. (+5)2+4x2+4ax+a2=0.
5. a
| x + 10 | + | x 30 |= x 2 + 16 x + a ?
6. a
| x | + | x 15 |= x 2 + 8 x + a ?
7. a | x + 5 | + | x 35 |= x 2 + 16 x + a
?
98

3
, i
x +1 x+5
: 1. = 2c . 2. = 4c
x+c x+c
, i
x+4 x + 3c
: 3. = 4c . 4. = 2c
x+c x + 24
5. ,
2(12)+2=0 ?
6. -
(+4)22++2=0 ?
7. -
(1)2+2+4=0 ?
8. -
(+3)2+2++3=0 ?
i a,
i i i:
9. (a3)x2+(2a6)x+4=0. 10. (a12)x2+(2a24)x+2=0.
11. e i a, i-
(a1)x2+(2a2)x+2a=0 i i.
12. i i a, i
(a5)x2+(2a10)x+5a=0 i i.
13. a, i-
(a+2)x2+2ax+1=0 i i i.
14. i a, i
(a+30)x2+2ax+1=0 i i i.
15. i a, i-
(a+1)x2+2 2 x+a=0 ii ii i.
16. i a, i
(a+1)x2+2 56 x+a=0 ii ii i.
17. a, i-
ax2+2ax2x2+1=0 i i.
 24. 99

18. a, i-
ax2+2ax11,1x2+1=0 i i.
19. i i i m i
i 4x2_(3m+1)xm2=0 i [1; 2]?
20. i i m i
i 4x2_(3m_1)x_m_1=0 i [_3; 2]?
21. i i i m i
i 2x2+(4m_1)x_3m_4=0 ii i -
i [_1; 1]?
22. i i i m i
i 3x2+(2m+1)x_m_6=0 ii i -
i [_2; 1]?
23. i i i m
i i i 2x2+(4m_1)x_3m_4=0 i
(1; 2)?
24. i i i m
i i 4x2_(3m_2)x_2m_2=0 i
(_2; _1)?
i i a,
i ii : 25. 72x+a7x+4=0.
26. 22x+(a+1)2x+1/4=0. 27. (x+a)lg(x5)=0. 28. (x+a)lg(x8)=0.
i a,
i ii :
29. (xa) x + 8 =0. 30. ( x )2 + 2 (7 a ) x + 49 = 0 .
31(x+a)arccos(x+7)=0. 32. ( x + 1 )2 + 2 (12 a ) x + 1 + 144 = 0 .
i a, i
:
33. ( x 2 3 )( x a ) = 0 . 34. ( x 12 13 )( x a ) = 0
i i i a,
i :
35. ( x + 7 _9)(x_a)=0. 36. ( x + 37 _40)(x_a)=0.
100

P 25.
2
i ,
y x = 0, y x + 5 = 0,
i i: 1. 2.
y ax = 0. y x + a = 0.
, i
i:
y x = 5, y x 15 = 1, (a 3) x + (a 3) y = 0,
3. 4. 5.
y x + a = 0. y + x + a = 0. ax + 2 y = 3.

ax + 3 y = 9, ax + 8 y = 24, (a + 7) x + (a + 7) y = 0,
6. 7. 8.
12 x + ay = 18. 2 x + ay = 12. ax 8 y = 35.

,
i:
3x + ay = 105, 2ax + 6ay = 18, (a 4) x + (a 4) y = 0,
9. 10. 11.
( a 12) x + ( a 12 ) y = 0. 12 x + ay = 18. 3x + ay = 3,3.

3
1. ,
x 2 + y 2 = 16,
?
( x a) 2 + y 2 = 1
2. i i
x 2 + y 2 = 25,
ii ?
( x a) 2 + y 2 = 9
3.
x 2 + y 2 = 1,
?
y x 2 = a
 25. 101

4. i
x 2 + y 2 = 49,
?
y a 2 x 2 = a
5. i i
x 2 + y 2 = 169,
?
y x 2 = a
6. ,
x 2 + y 2 = a 2 ,
?
( x 7) 2 + y 2 = 1
7. i i
x + y = 1,
2 ?
x + y 2 = a 2
8. i
x + y = 1,
?
( x a ) 2 + y 2 = 1
9. i i
x + y = 9,
?
y x 2 = a
10. i i i -
x + y = 1,
i?
x 2 + y 2 = a 2
11. i
x + y = 5,
?
5 y x + a = 0
2 2

12. i ,
x + y = 7,
2 ?
x + ( y a ) = 49
2
102

13. a y = x 2 2 x 0,5a + 1
A(1,0) 1?
14. a y = x 2 2 x 2,5a + 1
A(1,0) 1?
15. a -
y = x 2 2 x 0,1a + 1
A(1,0) 1?
16. a -
y = x 2 2 x 0,2a + 1
A(1,0) 1?
17.
y =| x 5 | + | x + 6 |
a ?
x +y =a
2 2 2

18. -
y =| x 10 | + | x + 15 |
a ?
( x 1) + y = a
2 2 2

19.
y =| x 15 | + | x 1 |
?
( x 7) + y = a
2 2 2

20. a
y =| x 5 | + | x + 4 |
?
x + ( y 1) = a
2 2 2

21. a
x + 3 | y | +5 = 0
?
( x a ) + y = 4
2 2

22. a
y + 2 | x | 4 = 0
2 ?
x + ( y a) = 9
2
 25. 103

23.
y + 2 | x | 4 = 0
a 2 ?
x +y =a
2 2

24. ,
y = 2
2 x 1
,
.
( x 1) 2 + y 2 = a 2
25. -
y = 51 x 2 ,
?
( x 2) 2 + y 2 = a 2
26.
y = 32 x 3 ,
?
( x 3) + ( y a ) = 25
2 2

27.
y = 2
2 + x 1
,
?
( x 1) + ( y + a ) 2 = 16
2

28.
y = 2 a x 2 ,
?
( x 2) 2 + y 2 = 64

, -
:
y = log 1 / 2 cos x, y = log 2 cos x,
29. 30.
x + ( y a ) = 4. x + ( y + a ) = 9.
2 2 2 2

y = log 2 sin x, y = log1/ 2 sin x ,

31. 2 32. 2
( x 2 ) + ( y a ) = 25.
2
( x 2 ) + ( y + a ) = 16.
2

104

P 26.
1
, -
: 1. 31<ax+5. 2. ax3>5x4. 3. 5x+2>1ax.
,
: 4. 21>ax+1. 5. ax+2>2x+4. 6. 6x+4>5ax.
, -
x > 3, x 5,
: 7. 8.
x a 5. x < a 3.
, -
x < 4, x < 2,5;
: 9. 10.
x > 4 a. x 7 a.
2
, -
:
1. (24)>a+1. 2. (2+a2)>a22. 3. 2a2x2>3a(1x).
, -
:
4. (22)<2a+ax. 5. (a2+a)(1)>2x+a3. 6. (2a25a)x<a24a+1.
, -
:
7. (2+3a10)<2a. 8. (2121)<a+ 50 .
, -
:
9. (27a+10)<3a. 10. (29a+20)>a 20 .
11. m, -
x2+5x+m+ 5 >0 x?
12. m, -
x2+7x+3m+8>0 x?
 26. 105

13. m,
x2+3,5x+7m>0 x?
14. m,
8x2+21x+25m>0 x?
15. m,
x2+33x+52m>0 x?
16. i m,
12x28x+5m+4>0 x?
17. m, -
24x230x+ 26 +m>0 x?
18. m, -
x240x+ 40 +m>0 x?
19. a,
9x2+4(a1)x+4>0 x.
20. a,
7x2+2(a2)x+70 x.
, -
: 21. 1 x 2 > a 2. 22. 5 x 2 > a 3.
, -
x 2x
: 23. (150a)7 <a+1. 24. (121a)3 <a59.
, -
k : 25. x2<a; k=3. 26. x22<a; k=5.
3
,
:
1. (225+150)>13. 2. (2+354)>+5.

3. (2+235)>+3. 4. (220+91)>10.
106

a, -
x:
5. (a3)x2+(2a6)x+7>0. 6. (a+2)x2+(2a+4)x+7>0.
7. (a+9)x2+(2a+18)x+2>0. 8. (a5)x2+(2a10)x5<0.
9. a, -
x22ax+21<0 (1; 4).
10. a, -
x22ax44<0 (3; 2).
11. a, -
x2+2(a+1)x+4>0 [2; 9].
12. a, -
x2+2ax+44>0 [5; 2].
13. , -
ii x22ax6a9>0 i i [8; 3].
,
:
14. f(x)= ax 2 + 10 x + a .
15. f(x)=log5(ax2+4x+a).
16. f(x)= ( a 2 )x 2 + 12 x + a 2 .

17. f(x)=log3((a_2)x2+2 2 x+a+2).

18. f(x)=log6((a_6)x2+2 6 x+a1).

19. f(x)= ( a + 1 )x 2 + 24 x + a + 1 .
a [6; 6],
x:
x 2 ax + 1 3x 2 + 4 x + a + 2
20. 3. 21. > 2.
x2 + x + 1 x2 + x + 1
 27. 107
P 27.
1
1. 5- 23,5; 24,82; ...
2. a1 = 23,5; a5 = 28,78. -
.
3. a = 1,35; a = _25,05.
1 12
.
4. a1 = 1,35; d = 2,4.
12- .
5. a1 = 23,5; d = 1,32.
5- .
6. a10 = 14,91; a14 = 20,11. a1.
7. a10 = 14,91; a14 = 20,11.
.
8. a10 = 14,91; a14 = 20,11.
9_ .
9. a10 = 14,91; a14 = 20,11. 9.
10. a5 = 3,7; a11 = 8,75. a17.
11. a = 1,35; d = _2,4.
1

, _25,05.
12. ya 18_ 26_
2,5. 22_ ?
13. 13- 14,5.
12_ 14_ .
14. a10 = 3,6; a12 = 8. a14.
15. a12 = 8, a14 = 12,4. a10.
16. 2, +3, +4 -
?
17. 2+, 53, 2+6
?
18. 5- 1,2; 2,4; ...
108
19. b1 = 1,5; b4 = 12. -
.
20. b1 = 1,5; q = 1,2. -
3- .
21. 12; 6; 3; ...
22. 1,5; 3; 6; ... , 48?
23. 4_ 1,5; 1,8; 2,16;...
24. 4_ 1,5; 1,8; 2,16;... .
25. b5 = 16, b8 = 2. b1.
26. b5 = 16, b8 = 2. -
.
27. b = 16, b =2. 7_
5 8
.
28. b5 = 16, b8 = 2. 7_
.
29. b5 = 32, b7 = 8. -
.
30. b8b18 = 228,01. b13.
31. b18b26 = 151,29. b22.
32. b10 = 32, b12 = 8. b14.
33. b12 = 8, b14 = 2. b10.
34. 62, 7, 49 -
?
35. 32, 4, 32 -
?
36. , 1++x2+... = 4, ||<1.
37. , 1+x2x3+... = 20, ||<1.
38. , 1++x2+... = 10, ||<1.
39. , 1+x2x3+... = 4, ||<1.
2
1. i i 10+14 = 26,8. 21,
3 = 3,2.
 27. 109
2. 12- 23- i i,
8 = 12,3, 27 = 2,8.
3. 22_ 28_ ,
18 = 12,3; 32 = 2,8.
4. am+n = 3,7; amn = 13,8. am.
5. amn = 3,7; am = 8,75. am+n.
6. am = 8,75; am+n = 13,8. amn.
7. am+n = 1,4; amn = 92,8. am.
8. n
Sn=3n2+8n. .
9. n
Sn=14n2+11n. .
10. n
Sn=n2+63n. .
11. n
Sn=3n2+8n. a7.
12. n
Sn=12n2+7n. a10.
13. n
Sn=13n2+5n. a16.
14. ,
3 2?
15. ,
5 1?
16. ,
15 7?
17. ,
3 1.
18. ,
5 2.
19. ,
16 9.
110
20. 2- 9- 9, a
c 8- 4- 5. .
21. 10- 12-
11, a c 5- 15- 10. .
22. 2- 11- 10,
a c 5- 6- 13. .
23.
13
2 x + 1 + x 2 x 3 + x 4 x 5 + ... = , | x |< 1 .
6
24. i i b2b7 = 38,2. b4, b5= 2.
25. 3- 29- i -
i, b9 = 3, b23 = 12,7.
26. b21b7 = 27. b19, b9= 5.
27. bm+n = 2,8; bmn = 6,3. |bm|.
28. bmn = 2,8; bm= 4,2. , bm+n.
29. bm = 4,2; bm+n = 6,3. bmn.
30. bm+n = 7,2; bmn = 12,8. |bm|.

3
1. a3+a9+a11+a13=48. a9.
2. a9=14. a3+a9+a11+a13.
3. a5+a11+a12+a16=50. a11.
4. a11=24. a5+a11+a12+a16.
5. a4n=18, a2n=12. an.
6. an=9, a2n=12. a4n.
7. a4n=18, an=9. a2n.
8. a5n=198, a3n=255. an.
9. 19- ,
a4+a8+a12+a16=224.
 27. 111
10. 25- ,
a2+a11+a15+a24=68.
11.
i. , i
i 4.
12.
i. , i-
i 5.
13.
i. i ,
i 24.
14.
i. ,
i 54.
15.
i. i, -
i 96.
16. , i 120o, -
i, i 9.
S/ 3 , S .
17. C , i 1200, -
i, i i 14.
S 3 , S .
18. , i 1200, -
i. ,
3,75 3 .
19. , i 1200, -
i. i ,
3,75 3 .
20. b3b9b11b13=625. |b9|.
21. 9- 4. -
3_, 9_, 11_ 13_ .
22. b7b11b12=343. b10.
23. b5b11b12b16=256. |b11|.
112
24. 11- 5. -
5_, 11_, 12_ 16_ .
25. b10b14b21 = 1/8. b15.
26. b4n=4,
b2n=25. bn.
27. b5n=4,
b3n=9. bn.
28. i
i, i
i.
29. i -
i, i i i i.
30. i i i i
i i i
i. .
31. i -
i, 4- i 15/16
i i.
32. i i i 16,
i i 153,6. i.
33. i
i, 4 i -
i.
34. i -
i, i i -
i.
35. i i i i
i i
i. .
36. i -
i, i
255/256 i i.
37. i i i 8,
i i 16. i.
 27. 113
38. 4,
192.
.
39. 7 ,
4 .
, . ( ) -
?
40. 11 . , -
.
, -
24.
41.
12, 28. -
.
42. , 12,
. 9, -
.
.
43. , 64, 14,
. .
:
2x 1 2x 2 2 1
44. + +...+ + = 7 .
x x x x
5x 1 5x 2 2 1
45. + +...+ + = 35 .
x x x x
x 1 x 2 1
46. + + ... + = 3 .
x x x
114

P 28.
1
1. , 22% 41,8.
2. , 65% 0,26
3. 16% 138.
4. 26,25% 480.
5. 32% , 4,5% . -
?
6. 45% , 6,2% . -
?
7. 2 ,
96% ?
8. 4,2 ,
95% ?
9. 20 .
20%. ,
?
10. 20 .
1/5, . ,
?
11. 50 .
3/10, . ,
?
12. 20% .
36 , . ( )?
13. 1/5 .
18 , . ( )?
14. 0,3 . 30 -
, . ( )?
15. 25 . -
1/5 . -
, ?
16. 1/3 3 .
?
17. 2/5 3 .
?
 28. 115

18. 4 . 40 .
?
19. . 48 .
?
20. 5 . ,
20 ?
21. 6,5 , 1/5
. ?
22. 5 , 20%
. ( )?
23. 150 10% . ?
24. 450 4% . ?
25. 25% 4 .
.
26. 15% 3 .
.
27. 10 , 15 30 ?
28. 12 , 30 90 ?
29. .
1,5 . 45 /,
15 /. ( ).
30. .
1,25 . 35 /,
15 /. ( ).
31. 120 . 20%
. ( )?
32. 150 . 30%
. ( )?
33. 16 , 20%
. ( )?
34. 20% .
?
35. 40 1- 2- i. 1- -
3 i. i 2- (
)?
36. 300 1- 2- i. 1-
5 i i. i 2- ( )?
116

37. i ii -
i 400 3, 4 200 3. i -
i ( 3)?
38. i ii -
i 400 3, 7 50 3. i
i ( 3)?
39. i i 110%. i i ?
40. i i 15%. i i ?
41. 300%.
, ?
42. 36% . -
37,5 ?
43. 20% .
16 ?
2
1. i i i
i 51. i .
2. i i i
i 57. i .
3. i 8.
18, , -
, . .
4. i 12.
54, , -
, . .
5. i 8. i
i 18, , -
, . .
6. 6,5 i.
, i , 12,5 i, i -
. i i i i?
7. 150 1- 2- i.
2- , i 1- . i
i 1- ?
 28. 117

8. 320 1- 2- i.
2- 4 , i 1- . i
i 1- ?
9. .
12 . 3 , .
,
6 .
10. .
, 25 , -
40 . ,
25 , , -
60 .
?
11. . -
, 10 ,
20 . 3- , 10 -
, , 30
. 1- ?
12. 168
. ,
4 ?
13. 180 '
. ,
4 ?
14. 12,5 /.
4
6 . ( /)?
15. 125 , 30
, . ?
16. 301 , 45
, . ?
17. , 7,5%
311,75 .
18. , 15%
483 .
118

19. 10 % . -
99 .
( )?
20. 25% .
162,5 .
( )?
21. 9000 . -
9945 . ?
22. 130 . -
15%. -
6%. ( )?
23. 150 . -
20%. -
10%. ( )?
24. 2000 2100 .
10% .
2002 ?
25. 2000 10000 .
15% .
2002 ?
26. 200 .
1/5 , 20% . -
?
27. 20% , 1/5 , -
80 . ( )?
28. 20% , 1/5 , -
100 . ( )?
29. 320 20% , 144
. .
30. 1/3 , 1/6 -
, . , -
120 .
31. 2/5 , 15% -
, . , -
200 .
 28. 119

32. 720 : 1-
25% , 2- 1/4.
?
33. 1/5 , 3/10.
30 . -
?
34. 1/8 , 1/4. -
65 . -
?
35. 1/5 , 3/10 -
30 . ( ) , -
.
36. 1/8 , 1/4 -
130 . ( ) ,
.
37. 1/5 , 3/10.
30 .
?
38. 1/4 , 3/8.
39 .
?
39. 30 , 2/5 -
, 20 % . -
?
40. 2-
, 60%, 50%?
41. , -
9.
42.
2- , 4 ?
43.
, 40% ?
44. 30%. -
?
45. 240%. -
?
120

46. x y. x 90%, y
30%, x1 y1. (x1y1)/(xy).
47. 200 . ,
10%, 10%?
3
1. i 12 , i ii 60
, i i 15 /.
i ( /).
2. i 45 /,
55 /. i ( /).
3. i i
i i , i i 60 i i-
1 30 i. -
, 4 , i
. i ( /).
4. i i -
i i 15 i 10 / i
i . i,
i, i B 2,5 i,
i A?
5. i 45 /,
i 49,5. i
( /) ?
6. i 50% 10% i 500
20% . i i 10% ?
7. i 35% 10% i 300
20% . i i 10% ?
8. i 20% i. i -
30 , i
i 5%?
9. i 30% i. i -
20 , i i
10%?
10. 24 i
45% c. i
, i 40% ?
 28. 121

11. 12 i
25% c. i
, i 20% ?
12. ii i 90% , i 12%. i
ii i 66 i?
13. ii i 90% , i 15%. i
ii i 51 i?
14. i i i
5%. ( %)
i 2 ?
15. i i i
7%. ( %)
i 2 ?
16. i i 9%.
i ( %) i 2 ?
17. i i 16%.
i ( %) i 2 ?
18. i i 10% . i i -
, i 88% , 66
i?
19. i i 15% . i i -
, i 85% , 34
i?
20. i i i . i ii
i . i i ii -
25% i , i i
4 . , , -
40 i i
1 . i ( /).
21. i i i.
i 5 /, -
i 4 /. -
i 5 /, i 4 /
i 1 i. i
i ( ).
22. 90 i i 10 .
4 i , i
122

. i i , i
, i , i
i, ii,
, . i ( ) -
?
23. i 45 ii 2 ,
3 . i ( /).
24. i , ,
12 i. 6 i,
,
8 i. i i
, i.
25. i 18 .
ii -
i 30 , 12 . i
, .
26. i 18 . -
21 , -
i i i
12 . i i -
i .
27. i i 24 .
12
, i
4 . i i
.
 29. 123

P 29. -

1
: 1. C 2x 3 = 21. 2. C4x + 2 = x 2 1.
3. C3x + C2x = 15( x 1). 4. C xx +11 + C xx 2 = 9 x + 10.
6
2
5. x + ,
x
.
5
1
6. 2 x -
x
.
7. , -
0?
8. ,
0?
9. 5, -
, , 5, 6, 7, 8 9.
10. , ,
, 2, 3, 5, 7 8.
11. , 15 , -
. ?
12. , 18 , -
. ?
13. 14 6 . -
, ?
14. .
, .
2
2. C44(xx++91) = 5 A34 x + 7 .
3
: 1. C5x +1 = 8
3
Ax .

3. C xx ++83 = 5 A3x + 6 . 4. C xx +14 = A 3x +1 .

7
15
124
14
1
5. x + 3 -
x
2.
5
3 1
6. a 2 -
a
, a.
7. , -
?
8. 11 ,
,
?
9. 10 ,
-
?
10. 55 .
. -
?
11. 10 . -
.
?
12. . ,
, , .
13. . ,
, , .
14. ,
, ,
. ,
.
15. 6 , 1 3 . -
,
?
 29. 125

3
Px + 2 Px n A nx ++11
: 1. = 132. 2. = 90.
A nx Px n Px 1
Px 4 A 4x Px n A nx ++ 22
3. = 42. 4. = 110.
Px 2 Px
5. , , ,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6?
6. 4 8 -
, ?
7. 5 . -
,
?
8. 6 -
. ,
?
9. , 0,8;
, 0,7.
, .
10. . -
0,6; 0.9.
, .
11.
. ,
.
12.
. ,
.
13. , 16 , -
: 6 , 6 4 .
, .
126

P 30.
2
1. 24 , -
. .
2. 18 , -
. .
3. 30 , -
. .
4. 16 , -
. .
5. 20 ,
. .
6. 25 ,
. .
7. , -
.
8. , -
.
9. ,
.
10. 5
.
.
11. 11
. -
.
12. ,
400 2 -
. ( ).
13.
60 , .
( 2).
 30. 127

14. 60 .
, .
( 2).
15. ( ) -
, 25 2.
16. 24
.
( ) ,
?
17. ,
.
18. 30 ,
.
.
19. 50 ,
. -
.
20. 20. ,
.
21. 30. ,
.
3
1. , 288 3, -
1:3. ,
?
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128

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130

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1. (........) 11- 99- -
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2. (........) x + 2 = 9 .
3. (........) ( ) i
sinx = 1, 00<<1600.
4. (.......) , -
2 3 .
5. (........) -
x 2 > 9 8 x.
x
6. (........) log4( 1) = 1.
2

7. (........) 9 2 sin2, sin = 1/3, <<.
2
8. (........) f(x), g(x) f(7)=3, g(3)=10. -
3f(7)2g(3).
 131

9. (........) -
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i 8.
10. (........)
x +2 2
2 5
.
5 2
11. (........) a,
ii (a2+7a+10)x>a+3 .
12. (........)
2 x + 6 2 x 2 2.
13. (........) 4( cos(10 / 3) sin(29 / 6)) .
14. (........) ( ) -
sin 5x cos 5x = 2 .
15. (........) ii
x +2
1 >4,8.

5

16. (........) ,
y - x + 11 = 2,
i.
y + x + a = 0
17. (........) (x3)2/(1x)>0 -
(5; 5)?
18. (........) 3log5(x/22)2log5(2x/2)2=1.
19. (........) ,
, 100 2 .
.
20. (........) b25b7=89,1. b15,
b17=5,4.
21. (........) : ==15 i =24.
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132

22. (........) a (a>0),

, y = ax+2, x = 0, y = 0,
x+y = 8, S = 31,8.
23. (........)
2 sin 2 x 5 sin x cos x + 3 cos 2 x = 0 [0,2 ]?
24. (........) log1/3 x = 2 cos x .
25. (........) log 4 log 2 x + log 2 log 4 x = 2.
26. (........)
(9_x)3(x+6)(x+2)2<0 [_10; 10]?
27. (........) . -
3,2.
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28. (........) . -
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3. 9
4. 17
5. 23
6. 29
7. 31
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9. 37
10. 41
11. 44
12. 50
13. 54
14. 57
15. 61
16. 63
17. 67
18. 69
19. 70
20. - 1 () 74
21. - 2 82
22. - 1 88
23. - 2 92
24. 97
25. 100
26. 104
27. 107
28. 114
29. 123
30. 126
. 1. 130
2. 133


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