kpdn-bm\n

{InkvXym-\n-If
- psS

hnip
Ipm-\-{Iaw
 kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\nI-fpsS
hnip Ipm-\-{Iaw
{]mcw`w
(]-n-bn {]th-inp Ipcn-ip- hcp-sImp Xmsg-d
- b
- p {]m-
\bpw Hcp Iuambpw sNmnbtijw \a-kvm-c-n kw_-n-
pp).
_lp-aXn]qw \ns `h-\-n-tep Rm hv Fs t\-
I \n\p Ign-pw.
(Hcp Iuam)
(ip-{iq-j-m-c aZv_-lm-bn {]th-in-p-tm)
ssZh-ns _en-]o-T
- n-te-pw, Fs ss]X {]Ir-Xs
ktm-jn-n-p ssZh-ns ASp--tepw Rm\pw t]mIpw.
(t{Xm-tWm-kns apn sNp hW-n-sm-v)
ssZhta! \ns `h-\
- n-tep Rm {]th-inp kz-\
- mb
cmPmth! \ns knwlm-k-\-n apmsI Rm hWn Rm
sNbvXn-p kIe ]m]-fpw FtmSp an--W-sa.
(t{Xm-tWmkp Npn app-tm)
Imth, \ns _en-]o-T-ns tImWpI hsc N-e-I-
fm R-fpsS s]cp-\m-fp-Isf _n--Wsa \o Fs ssZh-am-
Ipp; \n\p Rm kvtXm{Xw sNpw \o Fs ssZh-am-Ipp;
\ns Rm kvXpXn-pw.
(sa-gp-Ip-Xncn In-p-tm. h-Sp his sagp-Ip-Xn-cn)
shfn-hp-\n-d-tm-co-tim....
(sX-p- his sagp-Ip-Xn-cn)
shfn-hnXn....
(ip-{iq-j
- p-mbw [cn-p-tm)
ssZh-amb Imth, hnip- dq-lm-bpsS in-bm \mi-an-m
An Fs [cn-n--Wsa ]nXm-hpw, ]p{X-\pw, hnip dqlm-bpta!
86 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

R-fpsS Bbp-jvImew apgp-h\pw kXy-hn-izm-k-n shSnpw

sNmp-ap \S-]-Sn-I-fn \S--s-Sp-hm Rp kwK-Xn-bm-
-W-sa. Bo.
(Du-dmdm [cn-p-tm)
bp-n insImv Fs Ac sIn-p-Ibpw F\np
hntcm-[a- mbn \np-h
- sc Fs Iogn app aS-n-p-Ibpw sNp-
am-dm-I-W-sa. Bo.
(]--m-c Ipm-\-bvmbn aZv_-lm-bpsS \S-bn Ibdn ]Sn-
m-tdmp Xncnp ssIa-en-n-Snv "ip_vtmt\m' tNmZnp-
tm)
P\w: Imhv A-bpsS {]m\ tIp-Ibpw _en-bn
Xncp-a\-m-Ip-Ibpw Ipm\ kzoI-cnpIbpw A-tbmSp
IqsS R-sfbpw kw_n-n-p-Ibpw sNp-am-dm-I-s.
(Ipm-\bvp app ]g-b-\n-baw hmbn-phm XpS-p-tm)
""\oXn-am-m-cpsS IqSm-c-n al-Xz-n-sbpw c-bp-sSbpw
i_vZw'' Fp ZmhoZp apJm-ncw ]cn-ip dqlm ]mSn.
(a-Zv_-lm-bpsS Xmsg \a-kvmctai-bpsS hSt Aw tNp-
\n-p-sIm-v)
hmb-\-m-c: *Hmssd-m-bpsS Hmw ]pkvX-I-n \npw
_msd-Ivtam.
P\w: **krjvSn-If
- psS DS-bh
- \p kvXpXnbpw \psS ta Xs
A\p-{K-l-fpw Ft-p-ap-m-bn-cn--s.

1. Hmssd-m-bpsS Hmw ]pkvX-Iw, cmw ]pkvX-Iw, aqmw ]pkvX-Iw,

\memw ]pkvX-Iw, Amw ]pkvXIw tbmiphm ZoL-Zin-bpsS ({]-hm-
N-I-s) ]pkvX-Iw, \ymbm-[n-]-Xn-am-cpsS, cmPm--m-cp-sS, (C-) {]hm-N-
Is (ZoL-Zin-bp-sS) cmPmhpw \n_n-bp-amb Zmho-Zn-s, \oXn-am-\mb
(C-m-cp-sS) ipn-a-Xn-bmb (C-m-cp-sS) m\n-bmb item-tams Fn-
s\ amn amn hmb-\-mc ]dbp-p.
2. ""krjvSn-I-fpsS DS-b-h-\v, \n_-b-m-cpsS DS-b-h-\v, ZoL-Zin-am-cp-sS
({]-hm-N-I-m-cp-sS), \ymbm-[n-]-m-cp-sS, cmPm--m-cp-sS, \oXn-am-m-cp-sS,
ipn-a-Xn-I-fp-sS'' Fn-s\ amn amn P\w adp-]Sn ]d-bpp.
3. Hmssdm \nbaw (tam-i-bpsS ]-{K--)
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 87

(]-ck
- y-amb Ip_m\ ip{iq-jb- vmbn
Xnc-oe \op--Xn\p apv)
("_v\p-l-tdmIv tlmtk-\m' F an)
Imth! {]m\ tI-cp lmte-epm
ssIsm-W-a-l-tdm-\-W--Xp-t]mte [q]-anXpw
I-Sn-bm ip{iq-jsb \n\p-h-b-cn bmN\ t]m
IS-e-Xn sbu-\ms\ t]m se
I\n-bpI Zmkm cnse-pw.
Imth \ne-hnfn tI-cp lmte epm
2. XocpI Xncp-\m-a-n\p kpJ-I-cam bo[q]w
Xr-cf- n-e
- n-hn-\
- p-Iq-ea
- Xmw *aqe-hp-ambv
\nc-m-I-Wta ssZ hta \n
\ncp-]-a-Ir-]-bm R tfm Sv.
3. Fpw kvXpXn-\nI\n-hn\p I\n-thdpw c-It\
F{X \ndn-spw ImWpq \nZm\w
\n\phbtcmSpm b tIm ]w
\ne-hn-fn-bm \o \o nb tm.
4. Al-tdm-s-bp-am-kv-dnbm Xp-sSbpw [q]-aXpw
ac-Wt \onb ^n\-lm-kn {]m \bpw t]m
ASn-b-mcpsS [q] t bpw
A]p-S-tbms\ ssI sm I.
1. ssZh-am-Xmhv
5. FcnXo \nc-hn-otd ZqX-\nd nsv
*CX-samSp adnbmw Krl-a-Xn \t{k-n sNmn-bnXv
""\nsm-Sp-Iq-sS m ho
an-S-a-Jnew ]men-tm.''
6. apa-c-sa-cn-bm-sX-cn-Xo-X \Sp-hn I-Xp-t]m
*Nn-b-\dnbm-nh-knp ico cw ]qp
AXn-\m `wK-hpa \ym
{hX-ap-{Z-bvpm bn .
* aqew ImcWw * CX-samSp C{]-Imcw
* Nn-b m\-kz-cq-], ssZhw
88 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

2. ]cn-ip--m
7. temIw XmX-k-tlm-Z-c PmXn-bXpw Xd-hmSpw
BsI-bp-t]-n-t-ip-hn-\mbv acWw kvt\ln
kl-tZ-msc kZm Im ew
kvacWw sNbvhXp \tw.
8. Xq-s-p-a-c-n hnem-hp-Xpd m*hfw
cw sh-sam-sSm-gpIpw ain-lmtb kl-tZ-m,
ItmSn acn m \mbv
Im-hn t] sm-cpw.
A\p-Xm]w
9. shfnhp\nd-tm-co-tim-\nsh-fn-hm ImWpp
shfn-ho-b-Sn-bm-c-Jn-em-[m-c-aXmw shfnhpw \o
Imym Rsf \o Xm X
IXntc! tim`nn s pw.
10. shfn-hnX-n hknpw ]pWy-\nt[, ]cn-ipm,
thm--jvSX*hoNn--bp-a-Snbm cosm-gn
k{In-b-Ip a\x ip ym
kwKXn hctW R v.
11. lmt_-en IpmSpw t\mln-\ptS ImgvN-bXpw
A{_-lmw-X _enbpw ssIsm Imth,
t\mpw {]m-\bpw ssI sm
]m-e-Sn-bmtc Im .
12. tamN-\-a-Xn-\mbv ]m]n-Itf! hcp-hn bmNn-n
app-tmp Xpd-n-Spta \mY X hmXn
bmNn-p-tm {]m ]npw
At\z-jn-tm ssI sm-pw.
]tc-X
13. Imth! \nc--i-co-c- ssIsmp
`-c-Xmbn acn-tm-cp-f-Wta \tm
\ns al-Xz-apZn pw \m
\n-W-a-h he`m K n.

* Nhfw Ipw * hnNn ZpjvS-hn-Nmcw

hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 89

As-n
("Z-sl-tmsem s\lt' F an)
_v GtZm s\mZv k^tdm
1. {]mXx Ime-n [q]w hbvp-tm
ZqX-m hm\n kvtXm{Xw ]mSp-p.
]m]w ]qtmmbv tamNn-n [q]w
]-m-co-i - -n-o-Spp
lmte-epm lmte-epm
\mYm bmNn-n km^eyw \I.
2. Ime-t-b-l-tdm Ir-{]o-Xn-bvmbv
[q]-tm-Smm kwip--m\w
kuc`yw ssIbvsm-o-i tamZnp
tZzjw ]qtmsc mm \n_m[w
lmte-epm lmte-epm
tZhm! \n]m t{Im[w \ot-Ww.
3. *Dup-sq \ocn-np
i{am-b-kv{Xotb hotmt\ kvtXm{Xw,
\oc-np kv{XoX-n-tXpw
Znhyw ]m\obw \o Zm\w sNbvXp.
lmte-epm lmte-epm
\n cw aqew temIw \o hop.
4. \nt]ntm co[q]w ipw
Al-tdm-t-sXmw \n {]oXn-bvmI
tZzjw ]qtmX \miw Xotmt\
*XzIm-cp-Wy-m t{Im[w \otWw.
lmte-epm lmte-epm
*tZhm-Kmtc \n *ssit\m-hm-g-s.
ssZh-am-Xmhv
5. [t\y! amXmth \ntm-Sp-]m
]m]-n`mcw \mY \os

* Dup- InW-p- * Xz \ns * tZhm-Kmcw tZhm-ebw

* ssit\m kam-[m-\w.
90 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

\ymb-on- ]mbn-m-Xt
{]mn-tWw \o \n]p-{X apn
lmte-epm lmte-epm
\n bmNn-spw R*mew_w
6. ko\mbv *ssie-n aqim Zin
apqw It\y! \n Nn{Xw Xs
amXmth! apmbv Im \ntZlw
Xo Xom-tmcm *{Xw I\ymXzw
lmte-epm lmte-epm
A`m-Kmn K`- ssZhw.
7. I\ym-taLw `q temtI-iXs
Fw ]qs stm-tSm-Xpp
amem-J-map- K{_otb sNmm
temtI-i \mY hmgvhq \np-n
lmte-epm lmte-epm
XmXtkXyw *hniz-t-ho-tm.
8. hmgvhn-m-Is amXm-hn-tm
amyw \ smfpw tIm
Xn\n-tm ol-m \mY
temIw cn-m kwPmXw sNbvXp
lmte-epm lmte-epm
XmXt kXyw hnizt hotm.
]cn-ip--m
9. XpwIn ]n-p-n \n
]oTw \nn-tm ain-lmsb kvtXm{Xw
\n_n-b ol-m kl-tZ kn-m
sco-\n-t]w kqn-m-\p-n
lmte-epm lmte-epm
Cu*Znhym-Kmcw m]n-tm [\y
10. Imn ]mdptm cmcm-sW-thw
hocmtc timbm sNmp

* Bew_w B{i-bw * ssiew ae * ]{Xw Ce * hnizw temIw *

Znhym-Kmcw tZhm-ebw
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 91

km-\ml-m kl-tZ-m kn
ol \n_n-bm cs{X XkwLw
lmte-epm lmte-epm
*`qjm-Zm-Xmth! ImcpWyw sNbvI.
11. Ftm-tSm-tXWw kl-tZ-mtc, tI
Ftmn-jvS msS-m-tap
B `mKyw t\{Xw Zin-n-n
tIn-nt Im Xpmn-n
lmte-epm lmte-epm
`-mo-i \evIoSpw m\w.
12.- ku-c`yw t]mse *Xop-ns]p
kvt\l-nKw hym]n-n-tmtc,
\nX-n am\n-n-p
]n-ptaw hn-m-\mbn
lmte-epm lmte-epm
Im-hn ] {]mn-o-tS-Ww.
GI-]-cn-ip-
13. amtm-m-olm, \nt-tbmntm
cmnIq-s I Impp
Imepw \ns smmSpw Iqw
\nt*\npw ain-lmsb hmgvpw.
lmte-epm lmte-epm
\n bmNn-spw ktXm\w.
14. amtmmknm, *B-m-scmw
Xz]mZw ]qIn XZzmIyw tI
kmm-\m-Ijn stmm-izmkw
tcmKnmew_w \evtIWw \mYm!
lmte-epm lmte-epm
\n bmNn-spw ktXm\w.

* `qjm-Zm-Xmhv Ae-mcw \Ip--h * Xopv Xopgn * \npw

_lp-am-\npw * B-m ZpxJn-X
92 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

{]`mXw
15. shw hoW-tm Zmho-Zm-tam-Zm
tZhm-Km-c-n {]mn-mt]mbn.
temIw hotmt\ \mYm! FhmIyw
[ym\wIosc nh ssIbvsm-ttW
lmte-epm lmte-epm
\o \Io-tSWw ]m]-n imn.
16. *n{]w ambptm co*amew
hniz-t-tbhw tim`n-n-s-n
]mXm-f--m--cp-m\w sNbvsI
Im-hn-spw \mtfw t{ijvTw
lmte-epm lmte-epm
`qjm-Zm-Xmth! ImcpWyw sNbvI.
A\p-Xm]w
17. ]m]w sNm-bvhm hmXp- \oXn
*t]tcSpw t]dn mh \npp
X ssIt-\m-bm tNpw {K-n
aXy-m IrXyw lm, \nm-nWyw,
lmte-epm lmte-epm
*km--thZo ImcpWyw sNbvI.
18. X-m ]m]w sNbvtX tIgp-t
tXmev]n-m kmm Rm Ip-m-c
IjvSw Rm tZmjn lm IjvSw *[rjvS
\ymb-on \m ftm, IjvSw
lmte-epm lmte-epm
Imth! Am ImcpWyw sNbvI.
19. Imth! R hmXn appp
\obtm \Ip sm-sa-mpw
tNmZn-m Inpw tXSp-tm ImWpw
app-tm hmXn _w \opp
lmte-epm lmte-epm
hmXn *tIgp-tm t-Ip-tm [\y.

* n{]w thKw * amew {]`mXw * t]tcSv IWp ]pkvXIw

* km--thZn Fmw {Kln-p--h * [rjvS e-bn-m--h
* tIgp-tm Ic-bp-tm
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 93

20. ssZh-n hmXn Imcp-Wy-m\w

apn-t-gp-tm- -fm-izmkw \Ipw
ZpjvSkv{Xo *tNmc, Np-m-c X
Io hm-tm ]m]w ambnp
lmte-epm lmte-epm
\mYm! Rpw \tIWw apn.
]tc-X
21. hnizm-k-mte hmn-tm-tbmsc,
{]mn-o-Sptm tfmo-tSWw \mw
Bizmkw \nXyw {]m]n-o-Sm-\mbv
t{XmtWm-n-t t] tcmo-tSWw \mw
lmte-epm lmte-epm
Pohn-n-p-tm \mYm, kvtXm{Xw tX,

tNmc I
94 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

]c-ky-amb hn. Ipm\

Hmw `mKw
(]-c-ky-ambn Bcw-`n-m Xnc-oe \op-tm)
am tkth-dn-tbm-kns am\okm KZyw
]-m-c: adnbmw Zote-tm-Iv....
Imth \ns {]k-hn adn-bm-apw, \ns amtam-Zokm apnb
tbml-m\pw Rp thn \ntm-S-t]-n-pw. R-tfmSp
IcpW sNt-W-sa.
P\w \ns {]k-hn amXm-hn-sbpw \ns ]cn-ip-- m Fm-
h-cp-sSbpw {]m-\b- m kz`mh{]Imcw ac-Wa- nm-h
- \pw Xs
Ir]-bm a\p-jy-hw apgp-hsbpw Poh\pw cbvpw thn hp
hnip-nbpw al-Xzhpw shSn-p-ap ssZh-am-Xm-hmb I\y-I-a-dn-bm-
an \nv ico-c-sa-Spp t`Zw IqSmsX a\p-jy-\mbn Xocp-Ibpw
Rpthn Ipcnin Xd-b v sSp-Ibpw sNbvX kzob ]nXm-
hns GI ]p{X\pw hN-\hpw cmPm-hp-amb Fs Imth, \ns
Rm ]pI-gvpw. Xs ac-Wm R-fpsS ac-Ws Nhn-n-sm-
-h\pw hnip {XnXz-n Hcp-h\pw Xs ]nXm-hn-t\mSpw Poh-
\p Xs ]cn-ip dqlm-tbmSpw IqsS Hcpt]mse hn--sp
kvXpXn--s-Sp--h-\p-amb R-fpsS ainlmXpcmt\, R
Fm-h-cp-sS-taepw IcpW sNt-W-sa.
KoXw
(am tkth-dn-tbm-ns am\o-km)
(kp-dn-bm-\n)
P\w: _kveqkv Gtam Zote-tmv
hZvIp-e-lq ImZo-ssibvv
Fd-a tamvtam atm
bolo-tZmtbm t{_mhv satk
Zmt_m ivamtbmt\m
luZn-ku-_-Ivtbm-t\-temtam bqtkm
Ims_ thtkm _vssX_qtk
ltem-^vlmsb hv^ptm-s\mZv
Iqte-sKtkm Z_vss\t\mtim
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 95

shkvKmimw sa ImZoivtXm havim-_-ltm

_vkpsm-Zp-Io-tkm-sbmZmkv Btemslm adnbmw
Zvtemip-l-temt^m lvthm_t\mtim
shk-Xvte_v lvtemss^ aiotlm Btemtlm Zoem
Z_vau-s-es - a-u
- m tZmsihv IXvte hosku lmZp-sa
Xveotkm-bqtkm ImZoiv tXm
hvihvtbm-bokv sakvXvtKZv Dsa-ivXm-_mlv
AwB-_qbv Ddqtl lmsbm hvImZotim lqkv AIq-em.
(a-e-bm-fw)
\n P\\o adnbmw kv\m]-I\mw bqlmt\m
s\n-h-cnpw \nsmSp Rmbv
Ir] sNbvXo-tS-Wta
P\w: (_-keqkv Gtam Zote-tm-v)
\nam-Xmhp hnip-m scn-h X {]m-\-bm
kz-]n-Xm-hn-tI kpXm! hN-\-aXmw
cmPm-[oim, \nt hmgvpw Rm
kl-P-a-Xmbv arXn-c-lnXm Imcp-Wy-m
ay-m X h-n\p apgp-h
Poh-\Xpw c-bp-ta-Im-\m-KX- \- mbv
hna-eX ipNnsb nh-bp
aln-am-hn-bepw ssZh-P-\n{Xn I\y
Ibmw adn-bm-aopw
t`Z-a-sXt\y am\-h-\mbn {Iqin-X-\mb
Rp-S-tbm\mw ainlm
\nP-ar-Xnbmen-h X arXnsbsaXnp
\nl-\n-tmt\! A-cn-]m-h\ {XnssXzIm
kz]n-Xmthm sSmw Poh-s\gpw
dqlvI-pZoim klnXw hn-Xt\,
]c-nIon-Xs\, Ir]sNt-Ww.
]-m-c: ssZhta! \o ]cn-ip--\m-Ip-p.
P\w: _e-hmt\, \o ]cn-ip--\m-Ip-p.
ac-W-an-m--ht\, \o ]cn-ip--\m-Ip-p.
Rpthn {Iqin-s - -h
- t\,
R-tfmSp IcpW sNt-W-ta.
96 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

(aqp {]mhiyw sNm-Ww)

*Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm.
]-m-c: olm hmb-\bvp app {]m\.
P\w: ("osl-Kv_mtbm' F ]mv)
`qhn-eti jw
ssZh-m t{]cn-X-cmb
ol mt]mbv
PmXn-If - n-Sb- n
`qX-ek- o-ab - t- Xmfw
\t-h tKteym
ssIsmthm sms-sbgpw
`mKy-ansX dn-bn-p.
kz-alm cmPyw
(hm-b-\-m-c aZv_-lm-bpsS \S-bn hS-p-`m-Kv ]Sn-m-tdmp
Xncn-p-\n-p-sImv *{]Ivko-tkm, s]mXp teJ-\-tfm hmbn-pp).
hmb-\- m-c: ]cn-ip- o-l
- m-cpsS \S-p-If
- psS ]pkvXI
-
- n
\npw *lm_o-_m-bv, _msd-Ivtam.
(A-s-n)
]cn-ip--\mb (C-) olm-bpsS s]mXp-te-J-\-n \npw:
lm_o-_mbv _msd-Ivtam.
P\w: (o-l-m-cp-sS) DS-b-h\p kvXpXnbpw \psS ta Xs
A\p-{K-l-fpw Ft pw Dm-bn-cn--s.
hmb-\-m-c: ({]-Ivkokv 4:3237).
hniz-kn-h-cmb P\-q-n\p GI-a\ - - pw, GIm-`n-{]m-bhpw Bbn-
cp-p. Ah-cn bmsXm-cp-h\pw Ahs km-Zy--sf-p-dnp kz-
sap ]d-p-h-n-. Fmtem Ahp-m-bn-cp kI-ehpw
s]mXp-hI- b
- m-bn-cp-p. ol-m tbip-ai
- n-lm-bpsS Dbnns\-p-dnp
henb in-tbmSp IqSn kmn-p-sIm-n-cp-p. Ah Fm-ht- cmSpw
IqsS henb Ir]bpw Dm-bn-cp-p. Ah-cpsS CS-bn Zcn-{Z-\mb Hcp-
* Ipdn-tbem-bn-tm Imth, R-tfmSp IcpW sN-Wsa *
{]Ivkokv Atm-kvtXme{]hrn-I * lm_o-_mbv Fs hm-ey-
ap--h-sc
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 97

h\pw Dm-bn-cp-n-. Fs-m \ne-fpw `h-\-fpw Dm-bn-cp-

-h Ah hnv hne- sIm-p-hp ol-m-cpsS Im hbvp-
Ibpw, Hmtcm-cp-\pw Bhiywt]mse sImSp--s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-
h-p. Ipt{]m-kp -tZ-i-p -\n-p Hcp tehy-\pw, Bizm-k-ns
]p{X, F-ap "__m' Fp ol-m hnfn-n-cp--h-\p-
amb butk-^n\v Hcp \new Dm-bn-cp-p. Ah AXp hnp hne -
sImp-hv ol-m-cpsS Imh-p. lm_o-_m-bv, _msd-Ivtam.
]-m-c: Hcp {]m\.
P\w: ("Xq-ss_v Cutm' cmK-n)
]u temkv olm [\ysNm
tIt \ntX hw
\nsf R-f-do--sXmgn
nsm-cp-h h-dn-bn-m
hm\-hs- \-n-ep-am-Zq-X
Xmt\pw k`-bn im]w
]e-Xc
- a- p-]t- Z-i
- f
- tlm
]mcn apfp ]c-pp
ssZh-n-p-]-tZiw sXm
h-km-\n-n-tm [ \y
hmb-\-m-c: (a-Zv_-lm-bpsS \S-bn sXp-`m-Kp ]Sn-m-tdmp
Xncn-p-\n-p-sImv ]utemkv olm-bpsS teJ\w hmbn-p-p)
]utemkv olm (F-t^-tm-kp-Imp) Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-n
\npw: *Blmbv _msd-Ivtam.*
P\w: olm-bpsS DS-bh
- \p kvXpXnbpw \p-sS-ta Xs A\p-
{K-l-fpw Ftpw Dm-bn-cn--s.
hmb-\-m-c: (F-t^kn 4:16)
\psS Im-hn _n-s - -h
- \
- mb Rm \n-tfm-St- ]-n-
p--sX-s-m, \n hnfn--s hnfnp tbmKy-am-Ip
{]Imcw kIe at\m-hn-\b
- t- m-Spw, im-Xt- bm-Spw, ZoL-a
- t- bmSpw
\S-n. kvt\l-m Xn-n kln-p--hcpw kam-[m-\-
_- - n Bm-hns sFIyw Imp-sIm-p-hm Xmev]c - y-ap--

* Blmbv Fs ktlm-Z-ctc * _msd-Ivtam Fs \mYm, A\p-{K-ln-

-Wta
98 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

hcpw Bbn-cn-n. \n-fpsS hnfn-bpsS GI-ic - W

- - n \n hnfn-
-s-n-cn-p{]Imcw \n GI ico-c - n-epw, GI Bm-hnepw
Ccn-m-\m-bnp Xs. Fs-m Hcp Imhpw Hcp hnizm-khpw
Hcp amtam-Zo-km-bp-ta-bp-p. Fm-h-cp-sSbpw ]nXmhpw, Fm-h-cp-sS-
ta-epw, Fm-hc- nq-Sn-bpw, Fm-hc
- nepw hym]n-p-h- \
- pw, GI ssZh-
am-Ipp: Blmbv _msd-Ivtam.
]-m-c: Hcp {]m-\.
P\w: *lmte-epm, lmte-epm, kvXpXn-bm-Ip _en-I X\n-
n-n. shSn-p ImgvN-I FSpp Im-hns {]Im-c--
fn-tep {]th-inp Xs hnip aZv_lm apmsI Im-hns\
hn-n lmte-epm.
KoXw
(kp-dn-bm-\n)
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
Zm_lvte sZ_-sl-Zp-ip-_tlm
ivIq Ipdp-t_m-s\-Zp-Imtbm
DevtZmdm shmZp samdntbm
kvKpZvevsam-dn-tbmIvtZmw aZv_vslmZv
IpZnti lmte-epm
(a-e-bm-fw)
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
kvXpXn _en-I-f-W-t-dn-Sp-hn
Ir {]mImtc \ne ImgvN-bp-ambv
Is\ kvXpXn sNbv, aZv_lmapn lmte-epm
ip{iq-j-m-c: _msd-Ivtam Awsievtbm hvtZ.
ltkm hv\Iv^q tkm \v kqkvhvs\ivam
ekv_ tkmZp-ta-te-lm-tbmtkm Zmtemtlm
Zvt_h tKen-tbm ImZotim Zv tamdm-t\ip
aviotlm Zv sakvIvtd Asse.
ip{iq-j-m-c: _msd-Ivtam. \mw AS--tmSpw `b-tmSpw
hW--tmSpw sNhn-sIm-Spv \psS apmsI hmbn--s-Sp

* lmte-epm ssZh-n\p kvXpXn

hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 99

\psS Im-thip ain-lm-bpsS hnip GhtK-entbm-\nse,

ssZh-ns Poh-\p hN-\--fpsS Adn-bn-ns\ tI-Ww.
GhtK-en-tbm hmb\
hmb-\-m-c: (]-Sn-m-tdmp Xncn-p-\n-p-sIm-v)
ivtemtam-evIp-ep-Iq
(\n-s-m-hpw kam-[m\w Dm-bn-cn--s)
P\w: Ahn-Sps Bm-hn-t\mSp IqsS ssZh-amb Imhp
R-sfbpw tbmKy-cmnop-amdm Is.
]-m-c: GhtK-en-tbm ImZo-tim....
Poh \Ip ({]kw-K-am-b) (kp-hn-ti-j-am-b) \psS Im-
th-ip-a-in-lm-bpsS hnip GhtK-en-tbm, temI-n\p Poh\pw
cbpw {]tLm-jn-p ({]-kw-K-I-\mb (C-) olm-bn \n-v)
(kp-hn-ti-j-I-\mb (C-) GhtK-en-m-bn \n-v).
P\w: h-h\pw hcp-hm-\n-cn-p--h\pw hmgv-s--h-\m-Ipp
\psS c-bvmbn Xs Ab-h - \p kvXpXn-Ifpw \mw Fm-hc- p-
sSbpw ta Xs A\p-{K-l-fpw Ftpw Dm-bn-cn--s.
]-m-c: _vk_n-t\m-tlm-n....
hnip I\y-I-a-dn-bm-n\np ico-cn-bm-bn-o ssZh-hpw,
Pohs hN-\hpw \psS c-I-\p-amb Im-th-ip-a-in-lm-bpsS
hym]m-c-Im-ev Ch C{]-Imcw kw`-hn-p.
P\w: As\ R hniz-knv Gp-]-d-bp-p.
]-m-c: (G-htK-en-tbm hmbnp Ign-n-v)
Dssi-t\m.... \ns-m-hpw kw{]o-Xn D-m-bn-cn--s.
P\w: (AXmXp Znh-ks *KoX-tam, Xmsg-tn-cn-p GsX-
nepw Hcp KoXtam sNmp-p)
("Iqtmtbm' an)
1. bP-am-\ hcp-a-tc
pWhptmcm bvX
apn-cn-tm-n ]Wn-bmbn
Imtmtcm [ \ycmw
100 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

]I-semw X
IqsS--Wn-tXm
h-\c - s
- In
cn-In-oSpw
XmX-\n-cppw tai-bvmbv
]cnI npw kpX:
dqlvp-Znim ]md-I-eom
apSbp tmtcm apSn
lmte-epm NqSpw aIp-S-n
As-n
("kveq-kvIq iqtdm' ]mv)
2. \n _nb-mcpw PmXn-Itfm
tShtK teym
Adn-bnm ol-mcpw
\b-hm-m ]pWy-s-tm
kl-tZ-m auZym-\-m
ssZh-n amXm Xm\pw
\ acn-tmI-fp-tam
so-Sp-n--h-cp-sSbm
{]m\ Rs-tmgpw
tIm-b-Xm-bno tcWw.
As-n
(t{Imte Btemtlm F ]mv)
3. aqti Btemtlm
app ac n \nv
Ap hnfn cpsNbvXp;
"IqSmc-n-tepw
IqsS-bXn p-Xnepw
ssIsms [n-Imcw
lmte epm D lmteepm
*Il-\qkm \S-pI \o.

* Il-\qkm BNm-cy-the
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 101

As-n
]cn-ipm eb-ap-n
kvdnbm X [q]t
ssIsm Imsh
\n Zmk msc \n\
n-Sn-bm-c-W-bvp
Cu [q]w ssIsmv
lmte epm D lmte epm
C-\-n \nc--W-sa.
As-n
(Iq-tmtbm an)
5. Im-h-cp-fn-sbvXp Rm Po hs-bw
temIs t]mjn-n-m taeopw h p
XmX-\-bp hN-\-am-sas
Ij-I-s\-tm K{_n-tb hnXp
\-\new Xpeyw adnbmw ssIbvsm-m-fp-Ztc
ZqX-k-am\w t{XmtWm-kn ]-m ssIn,
lmte-epm tLmjn-o-Sp-p.
As-n
("ItaZw' F ]mv)
6. AJnew Rm\mcm npw
ssZh-`-bs anI-smpw
Rm Zin n;
X kvt\l mte
[mn-I\mw butk-mp
sat{kw cmP Xzw:
alnX aqi hn`m-Kn-m
hSn-bm hmcn [nsb
lm\-\n-bm-Zy-m-c-Xn\m
An-bn \npw cn-Xcm bv
X-t-m-fXp Imayw
a[p-hn-ep-aXpa-[pcw ]mcw
ssZhmcm [\sb
kvt\ln-tm [\y.
102 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

ip{iq-j-m-c: kvXusaImtemkv
P\w: Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm.
s{]man-tbm
]-m-c: \mw Fm-hcpw {]mnp Im-hn-t\mSp A\p-{K-
l-fpw Icp-Wbpw bmNn--Ww.
P\w: A\p-{K-ln-p--h-\mb Imth, R-tfmSp IcpW
sNbvXp Rsf klm-bn--W-sa.
]-m-c: kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw, {]m`-hhpw ]pI-gN
v bpw, amp-
t]m-Im \ D-Xnbpw Fm-bvtmgpw kZm t\cpw CS-hn-SmsX
Itc-p-hm R tbmKy-cm-bn-o-c-W-ta.
(s{]m-an-tbm Ignv [q]w hbvp-p)
ip{iq-j-m-c: _msd-Ivtam, A\p-{K-ln-p--h-\mb Im-
hns apm-sI-bpw, ]pWyw \Ip _en-]o-T-ns apm-sI-bpw,
Znhyhpw kzo-bh
- p-amb Cu hnip cl-ky-f - psS apm-sI-bpw, `b-
-c-amb Cu hnip-- Ipm-\-bpsS apm-sI-bpw, _lp-am-\-s Cu
*]-m-c-s ssII-fm Ipp-cpw hbv-s-Sp-p. \mw Fm-hcpw
{]mnp Im-hn-t\mSv A\p-{K-l-fpw Icp-Wbpw bmNn--Ww.
P\w: A\p-{K-ln-p--h-\mb Imth! R-tfmSp IcpW
sNbvXp Rsf klm-bn--W-sa.
lqtkmtbm
]-m-c: (]p-Wy-am-p--h\pw shSn-m-p--h-\pw.... CXym-Zn)
P\w: Bo.
]-m-c: (sk-Z-dm)
P\w: Bo (sam-dn-sb-\vIm-t_) Imhp Ahn-Sps
ip{iqj ssIsm-p-I-bpw, Ahn-Sps {]m-\-I-fm, Rsf
klm-bn--pIbpw, sNp-am-dm-I-s.
]-m-c: (sa--mtem-slm-\vIm-t_....)
ssZh-n \np IS-p ]cn-lm-c-hpw, ]m]-p tamN-
\hpw, cp temI--fnepw Ftpw \mw ssIsm-p-am-dm-I-s.
P\w: Bo.
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 103

]-m-c: ([q-]-pn hmgvn-sm-v)

ImZo-iv... ]cn-ip--\mb ]nXmhv ]cn-ip-.
P\w: Bo.
]-m-c: ImZo-iv.... ]cn-ip--\mb ]p{X ]cn-ip-.
P\w: Bo.
]-m-c: ImZo-iv.... Poh\pw hnip-n-bpap dqlm ]cn-ip-:
Xm ]m]n-bmb Xs Zmks [q]-I-e-is ipo-I-cn-pIbpw,
\psS Bm- taepw, \psS ]nXm--m-cp-sSbpw ktlm-Z-c-m-
cp-sS-bpw, {]`p-
- m-cp-sS-bpw, Kpcp-
- m-cp-sS-bpw, acn-p-t]m-bh
- c- p-sSbpw,
hn. k`-bpsS a-fm-Ip hnizm-kn-If - mb kIe acn-p-t]m-bh - c- p-sSbpw
Bm- taepw Zb -tXm-n, cp temI--fnepw IcpW sNp-
Ibpw sNp--h-\m-Ip-p. _ss{X-lq Htae Hm ew Hao.
P\w: Bo.
ip{iq-j
- m-c: _msd-Ivtam, Znhy-m\w {in-p-sIm-v, \mw
Fm-hcpw \-hw \nv, *_lp-am-\s - ]-m-cs {]m\ Gp
sNm-Ww.
]-m-c: k-i-n-bp ]nXm-hpw, BIm-i-n-sbpw `qan-
bp-sSbpw
ip{iq-j
- m-c:- ImW-s-Sp-h
- bpw ImW-s-Sm-h
- b
- p-am-b, kI-
e-n-sbpw {kjvSm-hpamb kXy GI-ssZ-h - n (R- hniz-kn-
p-p).
ssZh-ns GI]p{X-\pw, k-tem-I - pw apt ]nXm-hn
\np P\n-h - \
- pw, {]Im-i
- n \n-p {]Im-ih - pw, kXy-ssZ-h
- n
\n-p kXy-ssZ-hhpw P\n--h\pw krjvSn-b-m--h-\pw, kmcmw-i-
n ]nXm-hn-t\mSp ka-Xz-ap-h - \
- pw, kI-ehpw Xm apJm-n-ca - mbn
\nn-h - \
- pw, a\p-jy-cmb Rpw R-fpsS cbvpw thn
Xncp-a\
-
- mb{]Imcw + kz-n \nn-dn, hn. dqlm-bm, ssZh-
am-Xm-hmb hn. I\y-I-a-dn-bm-an \nv + ico-c-nbm-bn-op a\p-jy-
\m-bn, s]mn-tbmkv ]oem-tm-kns Znh-k--fn Rp

* taev]mc\msWn ""hy]n-Xmhns'' Fpw ImtXm-en-mtbm

]m{Xnbotkm Fn ""t{ijvTalm]ptcmlnXs'' Fpw ]d-b-Ww.
+ Ipcnip hc-bvWw
104 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

thn + Ipcn-in Xd-bv-sv, IjvSX- A\p-`-hnp acn-v, AS--

sv, aqmw Znhkw Dbns-gp-t-,v kz-n-tebvp Itc-dn, Xs
]nXmhns he-p-`m-Kv Ccp--h-\pw, Poh-\p--h-scbpw acn--h-
scbpw hn[n-m, Xs henb al-Xz-tmsS C\nbpw hcp-hm-\n-cn-p-
-h-\pw, Xs cmPy-n\p Ah-km-\-an-m--h-\p-amb tbip-an-inlm
Bb GI Im-hnepw (R- hniz-kn-p-p).
kI-es - bpw Pohn-n-p Im-hpw, ]nXm-hn \np ]pd-sp,
]nXm-hn-t\mSpw ]p{X-t\mSpw IqsS hn-s
- p kvXpXn-s
- -Sp-h
- \pw,
\n_n-b-mcpw ol-mcpw apJm-ncw kwkm-cn--h-\p-amb, Poh\pw
hnipnbpap GI dqlm-bnepw, ImtXm-en-Ihpw ssln-Ih - pamb GI
hnip k`-bnepw (R- hniz-kn-p-p).
]m]-tamN\n\v amtam-Zokm Hcn- am{Xam-Ip-pshp R
Gp-]-d-v, acn-p-t]m-b-h-cpsS Dbnn-\pw, hcp-hm-\n-cn-p temI-
nse ]pXnb Poh-\p-ambn R t\mn-mp-p.
P\w: Bo.*
("tlm GtZmt\m' F ]mv)
1. bmNn-tpw ka-b-anXm:
tamNnpw \mgnI CXp-Xm:
CXp \a-kvm-c-n kabw:
CXp-Xt Icp-Wm-k-a-bw.
2. D-X]- Z- h
- n-bn-te-dn-bnXm
Cn-tm ]-m-c*
A\p-`-hn-o-Sp-tmmbn
A\p-jvTn-po Ipm-\.
3. {]nbtc CXp Icp-W-bp-tSbpw
Aen-hn-sbpw kabw Xm
kXy-kvt\-l-tmsS kam
[m\w \Ipw kabw Xm.
4. Zqc- *khn-[--cp-ambv
Xn \ncpw kabw Xm
* Bo As\ Xs * taev]mc\msWn ""hy]n-Xmhns''
Fpw ImtXm-en-mtbm ]m{Xnbotkm Fn ""t{ijvTalm]ptcm-
lnXs'' Fpw ]d-b-Ww. * t{ijvTm-Nm-cy apJym-Nm-cy * khn-[-
kao-]-
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 105

AXn-\m tkmZ-ctc hcpho

s\mcp-t]m Icp-W-bn-c-o-Smw.
5. \mYm Ir] sNbvXo-S-Wsa
\mYm Ir]-sN-pI I\n-hm
\mYm D-c-a-cp-fn-sbv
XSn-bm-scmSp Ir]-sN--W-sa.
6. \-hs\ RsS _elo
\X-tbm-Sp--c-a-cp-f-W-sa.
\msa-m-h-cp-sam-smcp-an
-l-knp-c-sN-tWw.
ip{iq-j-m-c: _msd-Ivtam, *kvXusa Imtemkv
P\w: *Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm.
cmw `mKw
Hmw Aymbw
]-m-c: (]-Z-hn -ta Ib-dn-\n-p-sImp kam-[m-\-s-p-dn-
p {]m-\).
P\w: Bo.
]-m-c:- \ns-m-hpw kam-[m\w Dm-bn-cn--s.
P\w:- Ahn-Sps Bm hn\pw Dm-bn-cn--s.
]-m-c: (k-am-[m\w sImSp-p-p).
ip{iq-j-m-c: _msd-Ivtam: \psS ssZh-amb Im-hns
kvt\lw aqew, ]cn-ip-hpw Znhy-hp-amb Npw_\m, Hmtcm-cp\pw
Ah-\-hs ASp--h\p Xn Xn kam-[m\w sImSp--Ww.
P\w: ssZh-amb Imth, R-fpsS Bbp-jvmew apgp-h\pw
Cu kam-[m-\-n\p Rsf tbmKy-cm--W-sa.
(tm-m-_-en-th-Zo-tm-tm.... t]mse)
1. At\ym\yw tmm \In
Im-hn tmm\n
* kvsXusaImtemkv \mw \-hw \n-Ww * Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm
Imth, IcpW sN-Wta
106 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

hmkw sNbvXo-S-spw
Xn Npw_n-tWw \mw
X tmmbpw ssit\mbpw
\s Ims-s-m-fpw.
2. amfn-I-bn injy-mtcm
Spm-\-n \mfp-I-fn
\mY Iev]n-m-t\-hw.
tmm, {]nbsc, \n-fneo
tmm hmg-s-mfpw
temIm-y-tmfw Xs.
3. At\ym\yw kvt\ln-W - sa
tmXnb \mYm, \n kvt\lw
hmWo-SW- s
- a-f
- n-sepw
kvXpXn, ssZh-n-p-b-c-n
`qX-e-sapw \ imn
am\-h-cn-S-bn kw{]o-Xn.
ip{iq-j-m-c: sImSp--s-n-cn-p ]cn-ip-hpw Znhy-hp-amb
Cu kam-[m-\-n\p tijw Icp-W-bp Im-hns apmsI \mw
Xe Ip\n-W- w.
P\w: R-fpsS Imhpw R-fpsS ssZhhpta, \ns Xncp-
apmsI R Xe Ip\n-p-p.
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m-\)
P\w: Bo.
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m-\)
P\w: Bo.
]-m-c: (timim BtLm-jn-p-p)
ip{iq-j-m-c: _msd-Ivtam: ktlm-Z-c-tf, \mw Fm-h-cpw
`wKn-tbm-Spw, `b-tmSpw, hW-t- m-Spw, shSn-tm-Spw, hnip-n-tbmSpw,
kvt\l-tm-Spw, kXy-hn-izm-k-tm-Spw, ssZh-`-n-tbmSpw IqsS
\nv, (*_lp-am-\s - Cu ]-m-cs- ) ssII-fm \psS apmsI
hbv-s-n-cn-p `b--chpw ]cn-ip--hp-amb Cu Ipm-\-bn
kqn--Ww. Fs-m \mw Fm-hpw thn Poh-\p
_ensb kI-ensbpw DS-bh - \
- mb ]nXmhmw ssZhn\p \nc-nepw
kam-[m-\-nepw AW-bvp-p.
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 107

P\w: (Cu Ipm-\) A\p-{K-l-fpw kam-[m-\hpw _enbpw

kvtXm{X-hpam Ipp.
cmw Aymbw
]-m-c:- (]-Sn-m-tdmp Xncnv dqivam sNbvXp-sIm-v)
]nXmhmw ssZh-ns kvt\l-hpw....
P\w: Bo: Ahn-Sps Bm-thm-Sp-Iq-sSbpw Dm- bn-cn-
s.
]-m-c: (ssI-I Dbn-sm-v) Cu \mgn-Ib
- n \mw Fm-
h-cp-sSbpw t_m[--fpw....
P\w: R-fpsS t_m[--fpw, hnNm-c-fpw lrZ-b-fpw
ssZhamb Im-hn Ccn-p-p.
]-m-c: `b-tm-Sp-IqSn Im-hns\ \app kvtXm{Xw
sNmw.
P\w: `b-tmSpIqSn Im-hns\ kvtXm{Xw sNp-Xp
bphpw \ymbhpw BIp p.
]-m-c: (Ipm-\- ta ssII BtLm-jn-p-p)
]-m-c: Hcp {]m-\.
P\w:- Xs kvXpXn-I-fm BIm-ihpw `qanbpw \nd-n-cn-p
_e-hm-\mb ssZhwXp-cm ]cn-ip- ]cn-ip- ]cn-ip
Db-c--fn Duim-\... ssZh-amb Im-hns Xncp-\m-a-n
h-h\pw hcp-hm-\n-cn-p-h
- \pw hmgvs
- -h
- \
- m-Ipp Db-c
- f
- n
kvXpXn.
]m-c: (_m-tdIv DImtZiv Fp ]d-psImv Aw
hmgvpp)
P\w: Bo.
]-m-c: (hop hmgvp-p)
P\w: Bo.
]-m-c: Fs Hm-bvmbn C{]-Imcw \n sNbvhn.

* taev]--mc\msWn ""hy]nXmhns'' Fpw ImtXm-en-mtbm

]m{Xn-botkm Fn ""t{ijvTalm]ptcmlnXs'' Fpw ]d-b-Ww.
108 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

P\w: R-fpsS Imth, \ns ac-Ws R Hmp-

Ibpw, \ns Dbns-gp-t-ev]ns\ R Gp-]-d-bp-I-bpw, \ns
cm-as Fgp-s--n-mbn R t\mn-mp-Ibpw
sNpp. \ns A\p-{K-l- R Fm-h-cpsS ta epw Dm-
bn-cn-W
- s
- a.
KoXw
(kp-dn-bm-\n)
sau-sm-Ivtam-dm sak Al-Zo-\m
hv_Ivtbm-avsXmIv sautZ \m
hta koskmIv slmbvZvXt avkm t\m
hvdl-ab
- vIvs\-lh
- q AIq-em
(a-e-bm-fw)
\mYm, \n arXntbm s
\np-m-\-atX tmXo
Impq \n ]p\cm Ka\w
hmgvh-cp-fpI R spw
]-m-c: (Hm{]m-\bpw IrX--X-bpw)
P\w: k-i- n-bp ]nXmhmw ssZhta, R-fp-sS-ta A\p-
{Klw sN-W-sa. ssZh-amb Imth, \ns R kvXpXn-p-
Ibpw hmgvp-Ibpw hn-p-Ibpw \ntmSp R At]-n-p-
Ibpw sNpp D-a\ - m-bptmth, IcpW tXmn R-fpsS ta
A\p-{Klw sN-Ws - a.
]-m-c: (cl-ky-n s{Imbn-tm-Zvdqlm' ]-cn-ip-m-m-
lzm-\w sNmn-smv ssII BtLm-jn-p-p)
ip{iq-j- m-c: _msdIvtam. Fs hm-ey-ap-h - tc, Poh\p
]cn-ip dqlm kz-am-Ip taep Db-c--fn\np {]Xm-]-
tm-Sp-IqSn Cd-n, hbvs- -n-cn-p Cu ]cn-ip-- Ipm\ ta
s]mcpn Bh-kn-v, AXns\ ipo-Ic - n-p Cu \mgnI F{X `b-
c-hpw, Cu kabw F{X {`an- - Xp-am-Ip-p. \n AS-t- mSpw
`b-tmSpw \np-sImp {]mn-n.
P\w: RsfmhtcmSpw IqsS kam-[m-\hpw Rsfm-hpw
kw{]o-Xnbpw Dm-bn-cn-t-Ws
- a.
]-m-c: Imth, Ftm-Sp--c-a-cp-fn-s--W-sa....
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 109

P\w: Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm Ipdn-tb-em-bn-

tm.
]--m-c: (]oem-km -ta ssI BtLmjnp-p)
P\w: Bo.
]--m-c: (Imkm- ta ssI BtLm-jn-p-p)
P\w: Bo.
]-m-c: Hcp {]m-\.
P\w: Bo.
aqmw Aymbw
1mw Xp_vtZ
(Po-h-t\m-Sn-cn-p Bob ]nXm-p- th-n)
ip{iq-j-m-c: _msd-Ivtam: Cpw Cu Bbp-jvm-epw
\psS Ay--m-cm-bn-cp-v, \mep `mK--fn-ep-ap ssZh-ns
hnip- k- ` - I
- sf tabn-p`-cn-p ipn-am-mcpw, _lp-am-\s - -h
- c
- pw,
`mKy-hm-m-cp-ambn ssZh-m \n-e-\n-s-p-t]m-cp \psS
]m{Xn-bo-k-m-cmb B_q am Cm-tXym-kn\p thn-bpw,
B_q am _t-en-tbm-kn\p thn-bpw, B_q am {KotKm-dn-
tbm- k n\p thn- b pw, \psS taev ] - - m- c B_q am
*(Cmp) thnbpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-If - mb tij-ap kIe Fn-
kvtm- - mp- th-n-bpw, alpw `b-c - h
- pw, ]cn-ip-h
- p-amb Cu
ka-bp ssZh-amb Im-hn-t\mSp \mw At]-np {]mn-Ww.
P\w: Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm.
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m-\)
P\w: Bo.
2mw Xp_vtZ
(Po-h-t\m-Sn-cn-p hnizm-kn-I-fmb ktlm-Z-c-p thn)
ip{iq-j-m-c: _msd-Ivtam: k-i-n-bp ssZh-amb
Imth! ]e-hn-[a - mb ITn\ ]co-I
- f
- n AI-sp \nn B{i-
bn-n-cn-p-h
- c
- psS c-bvp-th-n-bpw, thK-n \o Ahsc Zin-

* CS-hIsa{Xmtmeombp-sS-tbm, knlnXcmbncnp sa{Xm-tm-eo-

m-am-cp-sStbm t]cp-]db-Ww.
110 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

p-Xn\p thn-bpw, Cu \mgn-Ib - n-epw, Cu ka-bpw R Hm-

p-hm-\m-bnv \nm-ccpw _e-lo-\c
- p-amb R-tfmSp apIqn Iev]np
Rsf Xmev]-cy-s-Sp-n-bn-p hnizm-kn-I-fpw, kXy-{In-kvXym-\n-
I-fp-amb R-fpsS ktlm-Zc -
- sf Fm-ht- cbpw R Hmpp.
ssZh-m ]men--s-n-cn-p Cu hnip--k-`-bpsS a-fm-Ip
hnizm-kn-I-fmb Fm-hpw, At\ym\yw sFIyhpw A`n-hr-nbpw
Dm-Ip-hm-\m-bnpw Ah kpIr-Xa - p-h - c
- mbn Xocp-hm-\m-bn-pw, Im-
hn-t\mSp \mw {]mn--Ww.
P\w: Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm.
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m-\)
P\w: Bo.
3mw Xp_vtZ
(Po-hn-n-cn-p hnizm-kn-I-fmb `c-W-Im-p thn)
ip{iq-j- m-c: _msd-Ivtam: \mep- `m-K - f
- n-ep-ap ssZhns
k`-Is- f-bpw, Zbm-dm-Is
- f-bpw, kXy-hn-izm-k - n \ne-\nn Ddn
hnizm-kn-Ifpw, kXy-{In-kX v ym-\n-If
- p-amb kIe `c-WI - m-sfbpw
R Hmp-p. ]-mcpw hnizm-kn-If - mb P\-f - psS kwL-hpw,
{InkvXym-\n-k-aqlw apgp-h\pw krIr-X-ap--h-cm-bn-o-cp-hm\m-bnp
Im-hn-t\mSp \mw {]mn--Ww.
P\w: Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm.
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m-\)
P\w: Bo.
4mw Xp_vtZ
(ssZ-h-am-Xm-hn-sbpw ]cn-ip--m-cp-sSbpw Hm)
ip{iq-j- m-c: _msd-Itv am: `qan-bnse kIe hwi-fn \npw
`mKy-p tbmKy-Xb - p-h
- fpw hnip-n-bp-h - f
- pw, al-Xz-ap-h
- f- pw,
A\p-{K-ln-s - -h
- f
- pw, \nXy-I\
- y-Ib
- pw, `mKy-hX- n-bp-amb ssZh-am-Xm-
hmb adn-bm-ns\ R Hmp-p. Ah-tfm-Sp- IqsS ]cn-ip--m-
cmb \n_n-b-m-sc-bpw, {]kw-K-m-cmb ol-m-sc-bpw, GhtK-en-
-m-scbpw, kl-tZ-m-sc-bpw, sauZym-\m-sc-bpw, `mKy-hm\pw Xs
bP-am-\s aptm--m-c-\p-amb am bqlm-t\m amwZm-\-tbbpw,
sim- - m-cn {][m-\n-bpw, kl-tZ-m-cn ap-\p-amb ]cn-ip-\ - pw,
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 111

al-Xz-ap--h-\p-amb am kvtXm-t\m-kn-s\-bpw, ol-m-cn Xe-h-

m-cmb D-Xs am ]t{Xm-kns\-bpw, am ]utem-kns\-bpw, tijw
kIe ipn-am-m-scbpw ipn-aX- n-Is
- fbpw Hp-t]mse \mw HmWw.
Ah-cpsS {]m\ \app tIm-bm-bn-cn--s. Im-hn-t\mSp \mw
{]mn-W - w.
P\w: Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm.
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m-\)
P\w: Bo.
5mw Xp_vtZ
(\n{Z {]m]n Bob ]nXm-
- m-cp-sSbpw aev]m-m-cp-sSbpw Hm)
ip{iq-j-m-c: _msd-Ivtam: ssln-Ihpw Ip-an-m--Xp-amb
GI-hn-izm-ks ]menp Rv Gev]npX-h-cm-bn, ipnam-
m-cpsS ep ip-Xt- bmsS app-Iqn \n{Z-{]m-]np hn{i-an-p-
h-sc-bpw, \nJym-bn-epw IpkvX-ot\mt]meo-kn-epw, Ft-tkmknepw
hp-mb ]pWy-s--h-bpw, ]cn-ipfp-amb aqp s]mXp kp-
ltZmkp-I-sfbpw, Ah-bn-ep-m-bn-cp \oXn-am-m-cpw, aev]m-m-cpw,
kvXpXn-s - -h
- c
- pw, ssZhs [cn-h
- c- p-amb R-fpsS ]nXm- - m-
scbpw, Dut-ans Hm-as {][m-\m-Nm-cy-\pw, ]pWy-hm-\pw,
olmbpw, kl-Zm-bp-amb bmtm-_pw, Cm-tXym-kpw, oo-kpw,
Zoh-m-tkym-kpw, Am-\m-tkym-kpw, bqeo-tbm-kpw, _t-en-
tbmkpw, {KotKmdn-tbm-kpw, Zob-kvtm-tdm-kpw, Xotam-n-tbm-kpw
]oe-Ivko-t\m-kpw, Ao-tam-kpw, Cubmhm-\o-kpw, h-N\ - a
- mb ssZhw
ico-cn-bm-bn-op-sh-p, \psS Im-th-ip-ai - n-lm-bpsS a\p-jym-
h-Xm-c-s-pdnp kv]jvS-ambn sXfn-bn--h-\pw, kXy-hm-\pw, DX
tKm]p-ch- p-amb {]kn-\mb am Iqdn-tem-kpw, kpdn-bm-\n-m-cpsS Inco-
S-hpw, ssZh-ns hnip k` apgp-h-sbpw hnth-I-ap hmbpw,
XqWpw, aev]m\pw, ]pjv]- sImp \nd tane-hpw,
adnbmw kwibw IqSmsX ssZh-am-Xm-shp Fm-bvtmgpw {]kw-Kn--
h-\p-amb R-fpsS ]m{Xn-bokv am tkth-dn-tbmkpw, kXy-hn-
izm-ks \ne-\nnb \oXn-am\pw, ]cn-ip--\p-amb R-fpsS
_mhm am bmtm_v _qZm-\m-bpw, am At{]-apw, am bmtm_pw,
am Ck-lm-pw, am _mem-bn-bpw, ZpxJn-X-m-cn Xe-h-\mb am
_ku-m-bpw, am sia-Hm sZkvXp-\n-bpw, sXc-s-Sp-s - am
A_-lm-bp-amb R-fpsS ]nXm- - m-scbpw, sNmp-Xpw Ip-an-m-
112 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

-Xp-amb GI-hn-izm-ks ]menp Rv Gev]npX-hc - mbn,

Ch-cpsS appw, Ch-tcm-Sp I
- q-sS-bpw, Ch-cpsS ]np-h
- s
- c-bpw, R
Hmp-p. Ah-cpsS {]m\ \app tIm-bm-bn-cn--s. Im-
hn-t\mSp \mw {]mn-Ww.
P\w: Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm.
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m-\)
P\w: Bo.
6mw Xp_vtZ
(\n-{Z -{]m-]n hnizm-kn-Ip thn)
ip{iq-j-m-c: _msd-Ivtam: Acq-]n-I-fp-sSbpw kIe PU--
fp-sSbpw DS-bh
- \
- m-bn-cn-p ]nXmhmw ssZhta! kXy-hn-izm-k - n
apIqn \n{Z -{]m-]np hn{i-anp \ns ASp- hp-tN-h-cmb
Cu ]cn-ip aZv_l - m-bn \n-pw, Cu ]-nbn \n-pw Cu ep-
\n-pw, Fm `mK--fn \npw, kvt\l-tmSpw kXy-hn-izm-k-
tmSpw IqSn hmntmbncnp hnizm-kn-If - mb kIe acn-p-t]mb-
h-scbpw R Hmp-p. Ah-cpsS Bm-s - fbpw Acq-]n-Is
- fbpw
Xs ASp--tebvv FSppsIm-h-\mb \psS ssZh-amb ain-
lm-tbm-Sp, [mcm-f-amb Xs A\p-{K-l- aqew IS--fpsS ]cn-lm-
c-n\pw ]m]-tam-N-\-n\pw Ahsc tbmKy-cm-p-hm-\pw, \sbpw
Ah-scbpw Xs kz-cm-Py-n tNp-sIm-p-hm-\p-am-bnv \mw
At]-np {]mn-p aqp -{]m-hiyw Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm Fv
A-l-knp ]d-b-Ww.
P\w: Ipdn-tb-em-bntm, Ipdntbembn-tm, Ipdntb-em-bn-
tm.
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m-\)
P\w: (ssZ-hta) kXyhnizmktmSp IqSn Rfn \np hmn-
tm-bncn-p kIe acn-h-scbpw \o Biz-kn-np ]pWy-s-Sp-
-Wsa a\-tmSpw a\-p- Iq-Sm-sXbpw Adn-thmSpw Adnhp IqSm-
sXbpw \ns Xncp-ap-n Rfpw Ahcpw sNbvXp-t]mbnp ]ng-
Isf an--W-sa.
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m-\)
P\w: Bo: (Xs Xncp-\m-aw) Ccp {]Imcw Xs Ccn-p-
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 113

Ibpw Xe-apd Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn kIe Xe-ap-d-I hscbpw temIm-

tem-I--tfm-fhpw nXn sNbvIbpw sNpp: B o.
]-m-c: \ns-m-hpw kam-[m\w Dm-bn-cn--s.
P\w: Ahn-Sps Bm-hn\pw Dm-bn-cn--s.
]-m-c: (]-Sn-m-tdmp Xncnv dqiva sNbvXp-sIm-v)
hen-bh - \pw \psS cn-Xm-hp-amb tbip-ai
- nlm Bb ssZhns
A\p-{K-l-....
]-m-c: (Xn-c-oe C-Xns tijw Jn-ns ip{iq-j)
P\w: (Im-tkm-en-n)
(A-XmXp Znh-ks ]mv)
As-n
(_vX-dHm ZotemIv F ]mv)
1. A]pStbm t\ \nhm-Xn
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
appq Zm k \mZw
Ipdntb em bntm.
2. Bhiy m bmNnpw
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
ASnbm tc Xo-St
Ipdntb em bntm.
3. Aen-shmSp in n-Sn-bmsc
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
Acniw \o n m-W-sa.
Ipdntb em bntm.
4. hmXn Xpd o {]m-\bn
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
\mZwtI t IoS-W-sa.
Ipdntb em bntm.
5. \ns hnfn p t \mYm,
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
\np-Xhn mbv _e-lo-\
Ipdntb em bntm.
114 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

6. \-ht\ Im cpWy-m
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
\I-Wta bm Nnp-Isf
Ipdntb em bntm.
7. Imth Im cpWy-m
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
I\n-h-Snbm cn sN-Wsa
Ipdntb em bntm.
8. \-\nd tm t\sbs
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
Xn-Itf \o tbm-cptX
Ipdntb em bntm.
As-n
("t{km-sZv \qtdm' F an)
1. {kmn-Isf timbm
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
s_kvp-Znim bn \nap-n
Ipdntb em bntm.
2. Nnd-Ip-Ifm dm dp-h-cmbv
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
Fcn-Xobm am m-f-h
Ipdntb em bntm.
3. ImWm-bvhm \n ssZhXzw
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
apJ-a-h aq Sp ncp-Nn-d-Im
Ipdntb em bntm.
4. Fcn-bm-bvhm \n Pzme-b-Xn
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
Ccp-Nn-dIm te Imep-Ifpw
Ipdntb em bntm.
5. A-lkn p ncp-Nn-dIpw
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
sImn-b-h \n nthw
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 115

Ipdntb em bntm.
6. ]cn-ip- \o ]cn-ip-
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
]cn-ip- \o ssZh-kpXm!
Ipdntb em bntm.
7. ]cn-ip- \o \n]-
lmte-epm D lmte-epm
\n_-lpam \w kvXpXy-atlm
Ipdntb em bntm.
ip{iq-j-m-c: Im-hn-t\mSp \mw {]mn--Ww.
P\w: Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm.
epn-\nbm
ip{iqjm-c: ktlm-Z-ctf, \nc-n-sbpw kam-[m-\-n-
sbpw, A\p-{K-l--fp-sS-bpw, Icp-W-bp-sSbpw ZqXn\p \ns A\p-
{Kl-fm R tbmKy-cm-bno-cWta Fv Fm-bvtmgpw
Im-hn-t\mSp \mw At]-n--Ww.
P\w: R-fpsS Imth, \ns Icp-Wb
- m Rp kwK-
Xnbm-W
- sa.
ip{iqjmc:- ktlm-Z-c-tf, ]n-Ip \nc-pw, Zb-dm-
Ip kam-[m-\h- pw, Ah-bnse ]-mp \ Imh-epw, Ah-bpsS
{]P-Ip ]pjvSnbp Imehpw Dm-Ip-hm-\m-bnv Fm-bvtmgpw
Im-hn-t\mSp \mw At]-n--Ww.
P\w: Imth, \ns Icp-W-bm Rsf kam-[m-\-s-Sp-
-W-sa.
ip{iq-jm-c: ktlm-Zc -
- tf, k{]-hrn-Ifm-epw, \oXn-bp
shSn-mb ]pWy\S]-Sn-If - m-epw, ssZh-n-\n-jvSa
- p kXy-{In-kvXym-
\n-If
- m-bn-cn-m Fm-bvt]mgpw Im-hn-t\mSp \mw At]-n-W - w.
P\w: Imth, \ns Icp-W-bm Rsf tbmKy-cm--Wsa.
ip{iq-j
- m-c: ktlm-Zc
-
- tf, \mapw \psS acn-p-t]m-bh
- cpw,
\psS kaqlw Hs-bpw, sISm An-bn \npw, NmIm ]pgp-
hn \npw, ITn\amb thZ\bn \npw, Ibvtdnb Icn-en-
\npw, Ah-km\-an-m ]p-I-Sn-bn \npw c-s]Sp-hm-\mbnv
116 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

Fm-bvt]mgpw Im-hn-t\mSp \mw At]-n--Ww.

P\w: R-fpsS Imth, \ns o_m-bm Rsf cn-
-Ws
- a.
ip{iq-j-m-c: i]n--s--htc, \n Fs AS-pp-\n-p-
t]mbn ZpjvS-m-scbpw A\ym-b-m-scbpw Zln-n-p An Ah-
Im-ia
- mbn A\p-`h - npsImp-hn Fv CSp`mK-p-h - t- cmSp ]d-
bp Ibvt]-dn-bX - pw, ac-WI
- c
- h
- p-amb i_vZ
- n \np c-s-Sp-hm-
\m-bn-v, Fs ktlm-Z-c-tf! Fm-bvt]mgpw Im-hn-t\mSp \mw
At]-n-W - w.
P\w: R-fpsS Imth, \ns o_m-bm Rsf cn-
W-sa.
ip{iq-j-m-c: Fs ]nXm-hn-\m A\p-{K-ln--s-htc, hv
AIp {]th-in-v, temIm-cw-` - n\p app \nmbn Hcp-s - -n-
cn-p cmPyw Ah-Im-ia - mbn A\p-`h- npsImp-hn Fv he-p-
`m-K
- p-h - t- cmSp ]d-bp ktm-jI - c- a
- mb i_vZ
- n\p \mw tbmKy-
cm-bn-o-cp-hm-\m-bn-v, Fs ktlm-Z-c-tf, Fm-bvt]mgpw Im-
hn-t\mSp \mw At]-n--Ww.
P\w: R-fpsS Imth, \ns Ir]-bm Rsf tbmKy-cm-
W-sa.
ip{iq-j-m-c: R-fpsS ssZh-amb Imth, \ns A\p-{K-
l--fmepw Icp-W-bm-epw....
tcmKn-Ip ]q- ku-Jy-hpw, sRcp-n-bn-cn-p-h
- v Bizm-
k-hpw, _n--s-n-cn-p--hp hnSp-X-epw, AIse t]mbn-cn-p-
-hp Xncn-p-h-c-hpw, kao-]-p \ Imhepw (\I-W-sa).
`nn-n-cn-p-h
- v sFIy-hpw kvt\l-hpw, Nnn-tm-bn-cn-p--
hv Hcp-an-pw, ImWmsXt]mbn-cn-php Is-epw, hne-
]n-n-cn-p-hp Bizm-kh - pw, oWnn-cn-p-h
- p hn{i-ahpw,
AK-XnIp kp-jSv nbpw, hn[-hamp at\mss[-cyhpw klm-bhpw,
Zcn{Zp t]mj-Whpw kwXr-]vXn-bpw, ]m]n-Ip ]q-tam-N\ - hpw
(\I-Ws - a).
BNm-cyXz-n\p \ DXnbpw ip{iq-j-Ip shbpw sImSp-
p-Ibpw, \ns \ncp- `qanbnse cmPy-fn hmgpI-bpw, bpv
HXp--hpw, acn--hv Bizm-k-hpw, Rp IS--fp-sSbpw ]m]-
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 117

fp-sSbpw tamN-\hpw \I-W-sa.

P\w: R-fpsS Imth, \ns Ir]bm Rv Ch
\IWsa.
ip{iq-j-m-c: ktlmZ-c-tf, hopw ssZh-am-Xm-hmb hn. adn-
bmn-s\p-dn-pw, ]cn-ipm-sc-p-dn-pw, hnizm-kn-If
- mb acn-p-t]mb-
h-sc-p-dnpw \ Hm Dm-Ip-hm-\m-bnv Fm-bvt]mgpw Im-hn-
t\mSp \mw {]mn--Ww.
P\w: Ah-cpsS {]m\ \app tIm-bm-bn-cn--s. Bo.
ip{iq-j- m-c: \psS ainlmX-p-cmt\mSp \p-sS-bpw, \psS
amXm-]n-Xm--fp-sS-bpw, ktlm-Zco ktlm-Z-c--fp-sS-bpw, t\Xm--fp-
sSbpw, Kpcp--m-cp-sS-bpw, acn-p-t]m-b-h-cp-sS-bpw, At\ym\yw \mw
Hmtcm-cp--cp-sSbpw Bm-mbn [mcm-f-ambn A\p-{K-l-fpw
Icp-Wbpw \mw bmNnp; hopw bmNn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. kI-e-
n\pw DS-bh - \
- m-bn-cn-p ]nXmhmw ssZhs \mw kvtXm{Xw sNp-
I-bpw, Xs GI-]p-{Xs\ hn-p-Ibpw, Poh\p Xs hnip
dqlmsb al-Xz-s-Sp-p-I-bpw, Icp-W-bp--h-\mb Im-hns
Xrss-I-fn \psS Pohs\ `c-ta-ev]np XtmSv A\p-{K-l-sf
bmNn-p-Ibpw sN-Ww.
P\w: D-a-\m-bp-tmth, IcpWtXmn R-fp-sS-ta A\p-
{Klw sN-W-sa.
\memw Aymbw
(Xn-c-oe \on-b-Xns tijw)
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m\)
(A-h-km-\-n "BIm-i-n-ep R-fpsS ]nXmth')
P\w: \ns Xncp-\maw ]cn-ip-a- m-s
- -SW
- s
- a \ns cmPyw hc-
Wsa \ns Xncp-hnjvSw BIm-i - nsetmse `qan-bnepw BI-Wsa
Rv Bh-iy-ap Aw Cpw Rp Xc-Wsa
RfpsS IS-m-tcmSp R an-Xp-t]mse R-fpsS IS-fpw
]m]fpw R-tfmSpw an-Wsa ]co-bn-tebvp Rsf
{]th-inncpsX ]nstbm Xnsh\n\np Rsf cnp-
sImWsa FpsImsm cmPyhpw inbpw al-Xzhpw
Ftpw \n\-p--Xm-Ipp Bo.
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m-\)
118 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

P\w:- Bo.
]-m-c: \ns-m-hpw kam-[m-\-ap-m-bn-cn--s.
P\w: Ahn-Sps Bm hn\pw Dm-bn-cn--s.
ip{iq-j - m-c: AW-b
v s
- Cu hnip-- c-lk
- y- ssIsm-
p--Xn\p apn, hopw Icp-W-bp Im-hns apmsI \mw
Xe- Ip-\n-W- w.
P\w: R-fpsS Imhpw ssZh-hpta, \ns Xncp-ap-msI R-
fpsS Xe-I (R- Ip\n-p-p).
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m\)
P\w: Bo.
]-m-c: \ns-m-hpw kam-[m\w Dm-bn-cn--s.
P\w: Ahn-Sps Bm hn\pw Dm-bn-cn--s.
(]--m-c ]Sn-m-tdmp Xncnv dqivam sNbvXpsImv)
al-Xz-ap-Xpw krjvSn-b-m-Xpw D-bm-b-Xpw....
P\w: Bo.
ip{iq-j-m-c: _msd-Ivtam. `btmSpw hnd-b-temSpw \mw
kqn-Ww.
P\w: Imth IcpW tXm n R-fpsS ta A\p-{Klw
sN-W-sa.
(c-l-ky--fpsS BtLm-j-Ww)
]-mc: (]o-emkm Dbn-sm-v) IpZn-tiev ImZo-ti.... hnip-
n-bp--hpw shSn-p--hpw Cu hnip--X-I \I-s-Sp-p.
P\w: (ssev ImZo-tim....) ]cn-ip--\mb GI ]nXmhpw ]cn-
ip--\mb GI]p{X\pw ]cn-ip--\mb GI dqlm-bp-a-msX ]cn-ip-
C. B o. +
]-m-c: (Imkm Dbp-p)
P\w: (ip_tlmems_m....) Hmbncnp ]nXmhn\pw ]p{X\pw
Poh\p hnip dqlm-bnpw Ftpw kvXpXn: Bo. +
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 119

]-m-c: Xs Icp-W-bm temIs a\-p-m-nb ]cn-

ip--\mb GI- ]n-Xmhp \tm-Sp -Iq-sS.
P\w: B o.
]-m-c: Xs Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hne-tb-dnb IjvSm-\p-`-h-fm
AXns\ cn ]cn-ip--\mb GI-]p-{X \tm-Sp- Iq-sS.
P\w: B o.
]-m-c: Dm-bXpw Dm-Ip-hm-\n-cn-p-X
- pamb kI-es-bpw,
]q-amn XnIbvp Poh\p GI ]cn-ip dqlm \tmSpIqsS;
Im-hns Xncp-\maw BZnapX Ftpw hmgv-s--Xm-bn-
cn--s.
P\w: B o.
(_vIp-dp-t_m-t\-_k-em-thm-skm)
ssZh-ns a-fm-bn-o-cp-hm Pohn-n-cp--tm \s ]Tn-
n--h-cmb \psS ]nXm--msc Ipm-\-I-fnepw \a-kvm-c--
fnepw \mw Hm-Ww. Agn-hn-m temI-amb kz-cm-Py-n
\oXn-amm-tcmSpw ]pWy-hm-m-tcmSpw IqsS ssZh-]p-{X Ahsc
Biz-kn-npw Imth, Ir]- sNbvXp klm-bn--W-sa.
As-n
("sa-ms_m' F an)
ssZh-kp-Xam-cm-bn-Sphm
\mbp-jvmse ]Tn-n
XmXam-sc-tbmtWw
{]m\ Ipm-\-I-fn \mw
imiz-X-cmtPy kz-n
\oXn-am knm
scn-h-scmw ssZh-kp-X
Bizm-ka - h
- t-IoSpw
samdn-tbm.....
120 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

[q]-{]m\
I. ssZh-am-Xmhv

Ipn-en-tbm.... ""_kvatm''
\nm kvXpXn-sbmSp cmP-a-I lm lm
\nh-ea - mbv cmP-`m-an-\nbpw
\n-g-I-c-N tamln-m lm lm
\nP-\t- ammbvI ]nXr-Kr-lhpw:
_msd-Ivtam
ip_tlm sa\-Hmew
FIv_m
(am At{]w)
` ]pIgvNm `mP-\ta,
\nn-ep-Zn-tm-tc-I-kp-X
Xr-c R-fn-e-en-hm X
]-et- ]-b - W
- b- vtWw
kvXusa..... Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm
tImtem-I
1. "Imt_sembvtam-dm'
(sl-udoip amem-tJ)
a-a-Imbv tm m h
tIo ZqX-h-c
\ntm-Sp-Iq-sS \mY \n
n X pZ-b-aXpw: _msd-Ivtam
ip_-tlm....
AJne PK]-Xnsb \mbI
\mtbntLmjn
Xn-_-lp-am-\nq adnbmw
hepXmw ]S-hm-bvXm. samdn-tbm....

* ""_msd-Ivtam'' ]d-bp-tm-sgmw Ipcn-ip-h-c-bv-Ww.

hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 121

t_mhqkm
(am At{]w)
("_-k-eo-s_mIv tamdm-t\-ip)
tamdm-\otim, Ipcnipw \n
amXr-P\-
- n {]m-\bpw
ASn-I-sfbpw \n tIm]-n
hSn-Is
- fbpw ambvo-tS-Ww
ap tImtem-I
2. (eva-dnbmw sbmZmkv Btem-tlm)
ssZh-n amXm adn-bm-anpw \n_nb
mpw ol-m pw \ kltZ mpw
k`-bn asm sbvpw ImewtXmdpw
Ftpw \tm tcm-b-Xpm Is.
_msd-Ivtam.
ip_-tlm....
Xncp-hp--m I \y-Ibmw adnbm np
PmX-\-Xmbv PmXn mtc hgnt\ cmn
cn--hXtm bvu-Xyw tN
kpX-\mbv kvtXm{Xw {]m n--h Rmbv
samdntbm...
As-n
3. ""l_vseme CutmIv''
_vkptm-sZkv K_n-bmkv
kzoI-cWw t\Sn ssZh-n amXmhm
bnnXn im]s \onb I\y-Isb,
imn-t-a- k`-bn-ep-sapw hmWo
Smt\-Im--Pt\m S`yn--W-sa. _msd-Ivtam.
ip_-tlm....
t{Imt_ -{km-n-I X khn[w hn-h-X-cWw
sNbvXm--\y-IX pZtc hmtWmt\,
BZm-aysc kmm arXn-bn-h-X--Sn-a-bn\n
tn-Sp-hm sat nb hocm kvtXm{Xw.
samdn-tbm....
122 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

As-n
4. Zp-Ivtdm-s\-Zp-a-dn-bw
adn-bm-n kvacWw hc-Zm-bI-amI
X{]m\ R m-m-hn\p tIm.
_msdIvtam. ip_-tlm....
ssZh-{]-k-hn{Xn I\y-I-a-dn-bman
pb-cp-tm-bm-dn kpJ-]-cn-a-f-[q]w
samdntbmdmtlw tasse....
t_mhqkm
(tem-sX-Kvte Hm, ImZo-ivtXm....)
(am At{]w)
\no-S-cp-tX, ]cn-ipt,
Rm-bp-\sb
R-fn-em{ZX tXmoSm
t\Im--P-t\m-Sn-.
II kmZotm (]-cn-ip--m)
Ipn-en-tbm
*\b-hm *]\-t]mse Xfnn-Spsa lm
hf-cp-a-h se_-t\m Imc-Int]m.
hr-X-bn-ep-a-h Xfn-cnp Xg-n-Spsa lm
hn-p-a-hp XpjvSn-]p-jvSn-I-fpw, _msd-Ivtam.
ip_-tlm....- sa-\Hm-ew
FIv_m
(am At{]w)
Hcp-t]m-enpw (amtm-m)
Dt-taepw \ntm
DX-I-Wta \n {]m\ \n
Hmsb _lp-am-\n-tmmbv
skvXu-sa.... Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm

* \b-hm \oXn- * ]\ Cu-\

hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 123

tImtem-I
1. evadnbw sbmZmkv
("tlm GtZm-t\m-ek-eqtkm')
{]m-\-bn ka-b-an-Xtm (amtm-m)
]Xn-hn]-Sn-\nIq-
- e
- b
- mbv {]mn
C-sagpw \n ]mn {in-oSpw \n
BSp-Itf aqti-t]m Xrss-hm-gvt-Ww.
_msd-Ivtam.
ip_-tlm....
\ns-h-cn-smcp XmXpw (amtm-m)
\ntmsb _lp-am-\nm kpX\pw kvtXm{Xw:
\nt apSn NqSo-Sp dqlmhy
\n {]m\ Ir]-tb-t Rs-pw....
samdn-tbm....
t_mhqkm
(am At{]w)
-Bokv Bam ImZosi
]cn-ip--mtc \n
{]mn-n Im-thm-Smbv
ASn-I-sfbpw X tIm]-n
hSn-I-sfbpw ambn-o-Sm.
(ap tImtem-I)
2. Imt_sembv tamdm
(\v_otb ImZo-ti)
\n-e-\n-_n-amtc cmPy-kp-X-o-l-mtc
]m]m-_v[n-bn-se- Xmgm-bvhm {]mn-n
_msd-Ivtam. ip_-tlm....
kk-l-tZamcmw ssZh-n Zmkamtc,
\nsS {]m-\-I tIm-I-sfmI-s.
samdn-tbm....
124 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

As-n
3. ""l_vseme CutmIv''
(ivtemw temIv HmK-_n-tbm)
temIp-]-Imcw sNmcn-bp alm-\n-[n-bmIpw
hmWn-P-hocm, kzoI-rXt\, tmm,
tcmK--sf-bmn ZpjvSm-m-sf \o-Wta
\n {]m\-bm Ir]-t\-S-s-.
ip_-tlm.... _msd-Ivtam.
ktXym-tZym-Km, \oXn-Xn-I-nl hmKvZw
sNbvsXmcp \nXy Pohn-X-amn-m.
\n\n{Zw t\mpw {]m-\bpw ]oU-bp-ta
(amtm-m) X kvarXn-bn kvXpXnain-lm.
samdn-tbm....
As-n
4. ""l_vseme CutmIv''
\v_ntb-Im-Zoti
]mh\ \n_n-amtc, cmPy-kp-X-o-l-mtc,
A`yn-n `qh-\-t-amw
kacw ambs Ielw ia-amo-Ss
k`bpw kpXcpw kvXpXn ]mSo-Ss. _msd-Ivtam
ip_-tlm....
\ne\n_n-olm kl-tZ-mtc, \n-fpsS
aIpSw hm\n `-P\w `qhn:
ain-lm-X k`-bn in-h-fnb \n-fpsS
kvarXn-am-\ntm s\pw [\y Xm.
samdn-tbm....
As-n
5. ""Xqt_m-e_otb''
`mKyw \n_n-bpw `mKyw olpw
`mKyw kl-tZpw ]p\-cp-m-\-Zn-t\,
_msd-Ivtam.
ip_-tlm....
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 125

ain-lm-sb-m-m Imwn-smcp kl-tZ

hmfm Nnd-Ip-I ]q p-X-]-Z-tadn
samdn-tbm-dm-tlw....
t_mhqkm
(am At{]w)
CutmZv kb-lmkv ZpIvtdm-t\mIv
(amtm-m) kKp-W-\n-[ntb,
\nkvar-Xn-sIm-mSpw k`-bn
A\-h-cXw \n \mYs
iahpw imn-bp-a-a-c-s.
III. ]-m
Ipn-en-tbm
""sIml-ss\Iv s\_viq''
Nmpw \oXnsb \nm-Nm-cy-mcpw
aln-asb \oXn--mcpw lm lm
\n-`n-jn-a
- pJw Xncn-n-t
\n Zmk Zmho-Znaqew
\n ]p{X-m Imn-Sp-sa-n lm lm
F\n-b-a-tbpw Rm\p-]-tZ-in-nSpao kmn-sbbpw
_msd-Ivtam
ip_-tlm.... sa\-Hmew
FIv_m
(am At{]w)
""sdKn-te-ZZ- d
- I
- p-s_-kvp-Zntim''
ipNnsbmSp-ipym s_kvp-Znim
kv]in-p-m-m-Z
-
]pp-Zym-\-Zzm-c
hm\-h-scmp hkn-tWw
skvXu-sa.... Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm
126 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

tImtem-I
(]-Xvle
- n-Xdtb)
1. ""Km_nte Btemtlm''
ssZhw krjvSn-m-Zs;
{kjvSm-shm-Sp-Xpeyw krjvSn
bmbv; aa-b-\p-Zym-\-n
Xcp-\n-c-bnt]mbv hoSp
Xp Imm-\p-m-\w
kqn-p-wsIm-t-ta-hn,
Iqdp-o-td-m an-\p-b-bn-em--cyw.
_msd-Ivtam. ip_-tlm....
BZym-Nm-cyXzw ssIbvsm
l-tdm aqi-tbm-sSm-nv;
kvdnbmbvXp \Io-aqim;
kvdnbm tbml-m-t\In;
tbml-m Im-hnpw;
Im-X ol-mpw;
\m\m-kr-jvSn-hn-`m- -K-tIn ol-m.
samdn-tbm-dm-tlw....
t_mhqkm
(am At{]w)
ose-Kp-Zo-en
apSn-I apS-sm-n--InSpw
_en-]o-Tnen-cn-pv
\n-e-cmbv ]cn-Intm
cmNm-cy-h-Nq-So-Spw.
ap tImtem-I
2. ss{Xlq\ Hta
(evsIm-lt\ Z_-lq-t_-Zqtam-dm)
\ne aZv_-lm-bn Ir
kvt\lm ip{iq-jn-tmcmw
sshZn-Isc ]nsNpw h
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 127

o-td-m tZhm-Kmtc _msd-Ivtam.

ip_-tlm....
`wKym ssZh-kpXm, \ns
ip{iq-jn-smcp sshZn-Isc
\nm-K-a\ alm-\m-fn
Hmp apJy-{]-`-tb-I-W-ta.... samdn-tbm....
As-n
3. tem-Ivsam-dn-tbm
(B-Xvsam-dntbm lmskm-e-sIm-l-ss\-Iv)
tamN-\-am-Nm-cyt-IpI lmte-epm
t{ijvT-aXmw X\p-c--sf tamN-\-sa-gp-hm
]mh-\-_-en-]otT ssIIfn-em-tLm-jn--h-cmbv
Zb-dm-tZ-hm-e-b-an-h-bn ip{iq-jntm
cmNm-cy-m sim-i-msc nh-cp-sSb
IS-`mcw Xncp-sa-m \on,
t]m-Wta ]m]w cp[n-c-m
]mSoSpw "\mYm-kvXp-Xn'-sb--h\n he-`m-tK.
_msd-Ivtam.
ip_-tlm.... lmte-epm
BNm-cyXzw ap\nn ol-cn ap
iotam-s\mSp \mY sNmtm co\mZw lrZyw:
\ns Krl-\m-b-I-\mn o-Spt
\w_-c-[-cWo _-\ap nXm-tm-ep-I, \o
_n-m Rm\pw _npw;
tamNn-m tamNnpw Rm\pw
]m]n-Isf {]Xn-b-`yn sm tIoSpw
samdn-tbm-dm-tlw.....
t_mhqkm
(am bmtm-_v)
(avio-tlm-Zo-ssk-Iv)
BNm-tcyim ainlm, IqZm iI-fntm
cmNm-cy-mt-IpI ]pWyw, \mYm, kvtXm{Xw.
128 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

IV. ]tc-X (A-IvZ-a-dm-tlw)

Ipn-en-tbm
a-fn-e- Ir] sNbvh-Xp-t]mse lmte-epm
`-m-cn ssZhw Ir]sNpw
]pn\p Xpeyw \c-\psS \mI-ftlm lmte-epm
]qp-nXp hb-en ]q sSn-t]mse
_msd-Ivtam.
ip_-tlm.... sa\-Hmew
FIv_m
ic-W-mte \nIr-]-bn
ac-W-a-S-smcp Zmksc \n
Poh-kz-ca- Xp-W-Wsa
I_-do-p-Zym-\n-mbv
kvsXua Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm.
tImtem-I
(evad
- nbw sbmZm-kv)
B\o-tZZ-iv]-Kt- dmIv
c-It\ \nKm{Xt `npw \n
hne-tbdpw c-mkm ]m\wsNbvXpw
arX-cm-tbmtc \miw\on-o-hn-nv
AWn-tbWw \ntt\m-p--h-cn Imn.
_msd-Ivtam.
ip_-tlm....
arX-tc-Po-hn-n-m-s\-gps-pw cmPm
apIn-eg
- I
- nta-em-tLm-jn-X\- m-bo-Spp
\b-hm-m X apsIm-n\mZw tInv
An-b-Wn-s-Xn-tc-ev]m-\mbv t]mbo-Sp-p.
t_mhqkm
(am At{]w)
aptm-s\mZv Ims_ta-t\mIv
ac-a-Xn-\p-b-sc-mth,
I-\p-In-nb \ns hcw
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 129

{XnXz-s-sm-mSn acn
tmcpw ssIbvsm-o-tS-Ww.
ap tImtem-I
2. l_n-sem-e-Cu-tmIv
asIm-an-\-l-tamt\m
Dbn-tc-Ip-tm cmPm
hpb-c-n\n-s-gps-n
Pohar-Xcm tahpw \Ipp
I_-dp-I-fp-n\nn
h-c-h-cp-bn-tcm-sS-gp-tp
Dbn-tcIpw \n t kvXpXn-sN-bvXo-Sp-p.
_msd-Ivtam.
ip_-tlm....
Fs icocw `n
scw ]m\w sNbvtXm
]mXm-f-n t]mIm-\mbv hnSm-Rm
Fp-ah- Pohnm
\s-op acn-Xp Rm
Fpw Im X-cp-fnp al-Xzw.
samdn-tbm....
As-n
3. ss{Xlq-\-Hta
\mYm, Xmh-I-an-cptem Iw
\n-[n-Imcw Xms\ pw
o_m-bm Pohn-Xsc m
]m apn arXt I _msd-Ivtam.
ip_-tlm....
kvtXm{Xw, arX-Po-h{] Zt\,
I_-do-t-o-Sptm t\,
\n t{]-I-Xm-X-\pa ae
dqlmbvpw lmte-ep-m. samdn-tbm....
130 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

t_mhqkm
_mdm-temtlm (_v-G-sZmk^vtdm)
X ac-W-m ac-Wt
Pohn-n--h\mw ssZh-kpXm,
kvXpXn ssZh-ns mm
ASn-bmtc ]qgo-t--W-ta.
ip{iq-j-m-c: \mw A-l-knp ]d-b-Ww.
P\w: ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ip dqlm-bp-am-b-h hn--s--
h\pw kvXpXn--s--h-\p-am-Ipp BZn-ap-X Xeapd Xe-ap-d-I
hscbpw X\np kvXpXn lmte-ep-m.
(Im-kmbpw ]oem-kmbpw FSpp ]Sn-m-tdmp hcptm)
]-m-c: R-fpsS c-bvm-bnp h-h-\pw....
P\w: B o.
]-m-c: ssZh-amb Imth, ImW-s-Sm-h-X-m-....
P\w: B o.
]-m-c: hen-b-h\pw \psS cn-Xm-hp-am-b....
P\w: B o. R-fpsS Imth, R-fpsSta A\p-
{Klw sNW-sa. R-fpsS Imth Ir]-bp-mbn R-fp-sS-ta
A\p-{Klw sN-W-sa. R-fpsS Imth, D-c-a-cp-fn-sbvXp
R-fp-sS-ta A\p-{Klw sN-W-sa.
R-fpsS Imth, \n\p kvXpXn. R-fpsS Imth,
\n\p kvXpXn. Ftpw RfpsS icWhpta, \n\p kvXpXn.
_msd-Ivtam.
D-X--fn ssZh-n\p kvXpXnbpw Xs amXm-hn\p _lp-am-
\hpw kl-tZ-mp ]pI-gvNI
- f
- psS Inco-Shpw acn-p-t]m-bh
- p
Icp-Wbpw A\p-{K-l-fpw Dm-bn-cn-s lmteep m.
As-n
(""s_-Zvtam ZpIvtdm-t\m-tXmt_m'' F an)
\mYm, Ir]-sN-bvXo-S-W-sa.
\mYm Ir]-sN--W-aenhm
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 131

Ir]-sN-W
- ap-ca
- c
- pfn
Ir]-sN--Wsa \n\p kvXpXn lmte-ep-m.
kvXpXn ssZh-n-p-b-c-n
Xm-Xm-hn-p-X- nbpw
aln-am-apSn kl-tZ-mpw
arX-cn Icp-W-bp-ap-mI lmte-ep-m.
As-n
(""s_-Zvtam ZpIvtdm-t\m-tXmt_m'' F ]mv)
1. Dm It \tm
\mYm \npsS P\-\nbmw
I\y-I-a-dnbm anspw
X{]m\ XpW-bm-Is lmte-ep-m.
2. Dm It \tm,
\n_n-o-l-m kl-tZ-m
sm ]pWy-sa-gp-tmpw
X{]m\ XpW-bm-Is lmte-ep-m.
3. Dm It \tm
tamdm _t-teym-npw
B_q (C-mpw)
X{]m\ XpW-bm-Is lmte-ep-m.
4. kvXpXn ssZh-n-p-b-c-n
X amXm-hn-p--Xnbpw
aln-am-apSn kl-tZ-mpw
arX-cn Icp-W-bp-ap-mI lmte-ep-m.
]-m-c: R-fpsS Im-hpw, Ftpw R-fpsS ssZh-
hpta...
(]--m-c Ing-tmp Xncn-bp-tm)
P\w: `qtemIw \ns app-Ipn hn-pw. kIe \mhp-Ifpw
\ns Xncp-\m-a-n\p kvtXm{Xw sNpw. Fs-m \o acn--hsc
Dbnn-p-h
- \pw I_d-S-s-h
- c
- psS \ icW-hpamIp-p. ssZh-
amb Imth, R \n\p {]tXyIw kvtXm{Xw sNp-p.
\n\p R kvtXm{Xw sNp-Ibpw R-sf-p-dnp \n\-p
132 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

Ir]sb R A`n-\-n-p-Ibpw sNp-p.

As-n
(""s_-Zp-tamZp-I-tdmt\m'' F an)
`qhmsI \anpw \ns
Fm \mhpw kvXpXn ]mSpw
I_-d-S-tm \i-cWw \otb
arXX-p-bnpw \o Xs lmte-epm.
ssZh-amb Imth, R \n\p {]tXyIw kvtXm{Xw
sNpp. \n\p R kvtXm{Xw sNbvIbpw R-sf-p-dnp
\n\-p Ir]sb R A`n-\-n-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
Amw Aymbw
]-m-c: (Ir-X-Xm {]m-\)
P\w: B o.
]-m-c: \ns-m-hpw kam-[m-\-ap-m-bn-cn--s.
P\w: Ahn-Sps Bm hnpw Dm-bn-cn--s.
ip{iq-j
- m-c: \I-s hnip cl-ky- ssIsm-X
- ns-
tijw hopw Icp-W-bp Im-hns apmsI \mw Xe Ip\n-
Ww.
P\w: R-fpsS Imhpw ssZh-hpta, \ns Xncp-ap-msI
R R-fpsS Xe-I Ip\n-p-p.
]-m-c: (Hcp {]m-\)
P\w: B o.
ip{iq-j-m-c: _msd-Ivtam.
]-m-c: (lq-tm-m)
P\w: (AXmXp Znh-ks KoXw)
As-n
(""Ipdpt_mt\mZvIm-sd-_p-sIm-lt\m'')
(am At{]w)
ImgvN-b-nXn Imth, \n
Xncp-hpw XpjvSn-sp
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 133

\acn tm ]pWy-s
od-bcm \n-t-Ww.
As-n
(""]-dp-ssZkm'' F an)
tbiq, ]nXr-kp-Xt\, Rsf Im-Wsa
tbiq, adn-b-kpXm, Rsf XpW-bv-W-sa.
tbiq, _e-s-Spn, tbiq kqn
tbiq, tZmjnsb R-fn\n I--W-sa.
tbiq, AIr-Xyhpw ]m]hpw tamNn
tbiq, hn[nZnhkw IcpW tXm-W-sa.
As-n
("_-kveqkvtbmte-tmIv')
(am _mem-bn)
amXmhv bmNnpw ]cn-ip--mcpw
\mYm, ]pWyw \ Inpw acn-tmpw.
(]--m-c ]Sn-m-tdm-p -Xn-cnv dqivam sNbvXp-sIm-v)
R-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-mcpw hm-ey-ap--h-cp-ta....
P\w: Bo.
]-m-c: Zqc--m-tcm-Sp-IqSn kao-]--mcpw.....
P\w: B o.
]-m-c: _e-lo-\\pw ]m]n-bp-amb Zmk....
P\w: Bo Imhv Ahn-Sps Ipm\ AwKo-I-cn-p-
Ibpw Ahn-Sps {]m-\I
- f
- m Rsf klm-bn-p-Ibpw sNp-
am-dm- Is.
(Xn-c-oe C-Xns tijw)
]-m-c: (ap-p-Ipn cl-ky-{]m-\)
]-m-c: Ipm-\m-\--cm-\p-`hw
P\w: ""dossi-sIm-ls\''
134 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

(am bmtm-_v)
taev]--m ]-m-scmSp sim--m
Gm-Smo Im-hn-hsc `qan-bn-Xn-
AWn-bn-m-ch c\niw XpsS k`-tb-bn-hnsS
A\-h-cXw sN -bvtX-n-h-knpw kvXpXn-I-f-Xm-se.
hnn\m-bI \mw X \mY cl-ky--f-Xmbv
an hnf-hp-I (*]-m-c) ImgvN-b-Wp
Xp-sS-] end-n-h-cm\m bmm-hns\
\np hnfno Sp-Ita \ ic-W-m-se.
Ahs\ \nban tmcm-mthm \nw-i-b-ambv
BtLm-jm ew Xnen dnhknv
AXnt\ Km{Xhp am-kmtb c-hp-ampw
A-l-kno \mw sNmo-SpI Ipdn tbem-bn-tm.
asmv
(lu-Zp-\q-tdm-t\)
1. An-a-bm cmtc t\mn hnd-o-Spp
Ah-t\-ta-ibn ew hombv \o ImWpp
Btc an-epSp tm t\mpIn secn-bp-p-Ss\
Aht\ aa-b `n-p-apJw sXfnbp-tw
2. Fcn-Xo-]p-{X-c-l-ky--ftlm hn-h-cn-S-bn
Gimbm Xm In-h-\-smSp kmn-pp
ssZh-Xz-n aSn-bn-en-cnp cl-ky--fnh
Ghw taibn emZm-aymbv `mKn-p-p.
3. {Iqt_-m-cpsS tXc-Xp-t]mse ncao aZv_lm
kz-n tk \I-fp--Xns\ pn-smv
ssZh-kp-X Xncp ta\n-b-Xtm tai-bn-en-hnsS
ssII-fn-emZmw a-sf-Spm tLmjn-p-p.
4. ]p-[-cn-h s\mw \nnl thp-tmmbv
(*]-m-c) amWn-Iy-sf hnX-do-Sp-p.
hm\-h-cn-S-bne kqbm-tZmjw ]mSp-s-n
am\p-j-kp-Xtcm Smt{Im-t_-m p-Xp-\q-\w.

* apJym-Nm-cy t{ijvTm-Nm-cy
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 135

5. Ipcn-in-m-\mbv kpXt\ skln-tbm \mn-a-cs;

Ipm-S-Xns\ P\n-n-sm-cp-ac apm-b-hnsS
FhnsS ]p{X ssII-fn-emWn Xd-bv-sp;
Ck-lm-ns sIp-I-tftO Zn-Xp-a-hn-sS.
6. Xs-P-am-\ XZn-hy-cl ky-sf-tbhw
Xm ssIsmp hew-ssI-mte Poh-\-Xmbn
]n-sm hm-bnpw \Io-Sp
(*]-mcm) ho-SpI kam [m\-m-se.
7. Aa-e-aXmw [q ]n Iei t ssIsmp
AXn-\psS \smcp sku-c-`ys [q]n-nn
Xn-\m-e-s\ temI-sbm \n-npw
(*]-mcm) hn-SpI kam [m\-m-se.
8. hm-ey-m ]cn-ip-mm hmw ssZh-m
hf-s-h \mbn, psS \mh-Xn-sepw
ssZh-n `h \n Xmtm tep--h\mw
(*]-mcm) hn-SpI kam[m\-m-se.
9. `qan-bn-Xn- Xm-sem-cph sI-s-m
B a\p-P hn peIw Xn Im-hmepw
sI-s--h \msa-p-sm-cp..... (*]-m-cm)
hnSpI kam [m\-m-te lmte-epm
10. Bg-a-Xn- Xm-sem-cph \gn--s-m
B a\p-P Xm \pbcw Xn Im-hmepw
Agn--s--h- -\m-sa-p-smcp (*]-mcm)
hnSpI kam [m\-m-te - Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm
11. Dm-It kvXpXn Im-hn\p \n-fp-sS-ta
Dm-It X Ir]-sbpw ]pWy-sa-\npw
(D-m-It am bmtm_mw aev]m Xs
Hm-bXpw \ mbp-mI sm-bvtm-gpw)
(_mdm-tem-slm- a-n)
X_-en-bm ]m]n-Isf
cn-smcp ssZh-kpXm

* apJym-Nm-cy t{ijvTm-Nm-cy
136 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

\n_-en-bm-se IjvS-X-am-bvs
t\mshm-gn--W-sa.
tKmKpm-bn X amp- Xp-dtm cp-at\
Zmlw \on smgp-Inb \ocm tNmc-b-Xm-epw.
(]q-Pm-]m-{X- XpS-bvp-tm)
(am At{]-ans cmKw)
""Im^sam-dntbm''
1. Fs IS--f-tijw \n
Ir]bmw Fkv ]qKm-b-Xn-\m
ambn-s ]m]--sfbpw
Ir]-bm ]pWya-Xm--W-ta.
2. cI \ns cl-ky-
ip{iqjn--s-s-m
AXn-\m ]pWy-s--htcm
sSt tbmKy-\-Xm--W-ta.
3. Imth \npsS \nXy
kz-a-Xm-sbmcp cmPy-n
\ns ip{iq-jn-m Rm
\ntm-gp-sa-tm-gp-sa-t-pw.
4. \nXy-kvXpXn Im-hnpw
hn[n-Zn-hkw Ir] \n-fnepw
\ymbm-[n-]X - n-m-{Z-Xbn
mX-I\ - n-epapm-Is - .
5. Ir]-bp--h\mw Imth
Ir]-sb-t-epm-IWsa
Ir]-bp-m-hp-Ia
- S- n-b\
- Xm
sat Ir]-bp-m-I-W-sa.
6. Cpm-\-b-W-ptm
(*cn--m-c) taepw
Cu (*sim-i) Xtepw
Hcp-t]m Ir]-bp-m-I-W-ta.
kvsXu-saImtemkv Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm.
* apJym-Nm-cy t{ijvTm-Nm-cy
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 137

acn--hp -th-n-bp {Iaw

]-m-c:- s{]man-tbm skZdm
(tIm-tem-I)
teme-Zot\m Dtem-e-Xp-_mtm
1. tamdm-t\ip-ainl
Dsm-tmcn \n sapw Xncp-c--aXpw
inm-{]Xn-Imcmbv
XocmtX Ip--fmdm \pX-Io-S-Wsa;
\nh-ea
- X
- n \np-X- n\pw
lmte-epm ss[cy-k-ta-Xw.
2. \ntam-Z-m-gvh-c-bn IpSn-npw \ob-hsc
Imth, R `n o \nsapw
hnizm-k-m ]m\wsN
bvtXmcp-bn-tcIpw c-aXpw Xo\-c-I-n
]me-a-Xmbv Xot-I-Wta
lmte-epm Poh \nXyw. _msd-Ivtam.
]-m-c: ip_-tlm....
3. injym-b-m-fn-I-bnX Xncp-ta\n
Jn-m-Zm-ay-cpsS c
bvpw ]pWy-n-\p-ambn X cs
Imkm-X-n tNsmcp
lmte-epm kpX-\mbv kvtXm{Xw.
4. ]pXp-Po-h \nsm-Sp-ssIsm tmcm-ss-I
Ah-km-\-Znt\ hn[n-k-ab
scn-Xo-bn cq-X-bn- sRo-S-s.
\nssiXyw sIm-h-Xmt\
lmte-epm \o-s-S-tW. sa\-Hmew....
5. tKmKpm-bn c-I\m hr-n-t
shp acn-tm s\Sp-ho
n i_vZw tIn-n-f-In -m-Xm-f-n
sN-h-cpsS \pI-a-sXm-gnp
lmte-epm tamZn-n-p.
138 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

]-m-c: (F-t{Xm)
P\w: FIv_m
]mX-I\mw dqt_-en\p Poh aqi
arK-_-en-bm \In sbn
Poh-s\gpw \n _en-bmte
hnizmkn-I-fmbv acn-tm
s{X KpWw IqSpw.
Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm, Ipdn-tb-em-bn-tm, Ipdn-tbem-bn-tm.
R-fpsS Imth, R-fp-sS-ta A\p-{Klw sN-W-sa. R-
fpsS Imth, Ir]-bp-mbn R-fpsSta A\p-{Klw sN-Wsa.
R-fpsS Imth, D-ca - c
- p-fn-sbvXp R-fp-sS-ta A\p-{Klw
sN-W-sa. R-fpsS Imth, \n\p kvXpXn. R-fpsS I-
mth, \n\p kvXpXn. Ftpw RfpsS ic-W-hpta, \n\p
kvXpXn. _msd-Ivtam.
BIm-i-n-ep R-fpsS ]nXmth,
Ir]-\n-d adn-b-ta....
A\p-_w I
hn. Ipm\ sImSp-p-tm
(1) am _membn
Icp-W-\n-d--ht\.... t]mse
1. c-I-\p-c-sNbvXm s\ sabvc--
ssIsm-p-tm-cn hmkw sNpw Rm
2. hnizm-km ipym sbs ssIsmp
Iev]\ Imp-tm F kvt\ln-X-\-tm.
3. Km{Xw `-Wamw cp[ncw Imkmbmw
Ah ssIsmthm-\n hmkw sNpw Rm:
4. Bmhn\p apn t\Sm ]pWy-sagpw
c-i-co-c- c-It\, \I.
5. XmhI Km{X-m ]cn-lmcw t\Sn
\n-ba
- m-bvo-h {]m]npw R
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 139

6. c-i-co-c- ssIsm--Xp-aqew
Ay-Znt\ R hn[n-tb-o-S-cp-tX.
7. Xh-sabv c- Dsm-tm R
hn[nbpw Z-\hpw t\S-cptX \mYm
8. \nsabv c- R-mcw
X-Xn-\m hn[n-bn \mYm, tN-cptX
9. AwK-f - n-eh
- tb \nt-]n-p-Ib
- m
Dbn-tc-Inb \mYm, hn-p--Sn-bm.
10. kXyw Imptm cp-a-hn[n \mYm,
IS-samw t]mn hn[n-sbm-gn-hm--W-ta.
(2) _avZ_
- vtdm\q-skm-Zq-atm
(am At{]w)
1. ain-lm-cm-Pmhmw \mY
ssZh-n hym]m-c-m
hnizmkw sImm-m-hn
]pWyw t\tSWw R lmte-epm.
2. cI, \o [\y kvtXm{Xw,
kvtXm{Xw, Ir]-sN-bvsI-thw
o_m-bm cn-tm\mw
kpX-t\m-Sn-tWw \mw lmte-ep-m.
3. amXr-hn-ip-]
- t- c-Xmbv
kpkvarXn hn-n-tm\mw
\o ]cn-ip-, ]cn-ip-,
]cn-ip- \o al-\o-b lmte-ep-m.
4. ZqX-KWw Rsmw
]mh-\ao m\w ]qIn
smm-Sp-o-im--P\mw
ain-lm-X sabvc-- lmte-ep-m.
5. kZbw khn[w {]m]n-n
ssIsmhn ]m]w t]mn
imiz-X-Po-h t\So-Sm
hnizmk-tm-Spsmhn lmte-ep-m.
140 hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw

6. Imth, \n aZv_-lm-bn
kvarX-cm-It arXn-]q-tm
\nt{ijvTX shfn-hm-Ip-m
\nh-e-a-h-cmo-Ss lmte-ep-m.
A\p-_w II
Ipm\ A\p-`-hn-p--Xn\p app {]m-\-I
1. Fs Imth, \ns `n-m Fs tbmKy-\m--W-sa.
\ns ]cn-ip ico-c-am-Ip `Ww aqew Fs Zptm-l-
bnpt]mIp-Ibpw, \ns Poh\p Imkm-bm-Ip ]m\o-bm
Fs Zphn-Im-c- ian-p-Ibpw sNp-am-dm-I-W-sa. Fs I-
mhpw ssZh-hpta, IS-f - psS ]cn-lm-c
- n\pw ]m]-f
- psS tamN-\-
n\pw, \nm Rm tbmKy-\m-bn-o-c-Wsa Bo.
(a-sm-v)
2. ssZh-amb Imth, \ns ]cn-ip- i - c
- ocw `n-m-\pw, ]pWy-
{]-Z-amb \ns cw ]m\w sNbvhm\pw Fs tbmKy-\m--W-sa.
Fs Imhpw Ftpw Fs ssZhhpta, \ns Xncphn-jvSs
{]km-Zn-n-n-p kI-e-tcm-Spw-Iq-sS, kz-cm-Py-n\p Rm Ah-
Im-in-bm-bn-o-c-W-sa Bo.
(thsdm-v)
3. ssZh-amb Imth, \ns ]cn-ip-- i-co-c - m Fs icocw
hnip-o-I-cn--s-Sp-hm-\pw, ]pWy-{]-Z-amb \ns c-m Fs
Bmhp {]tim`nphm\pw Fs tbmKy-\m--W-sa. Fs I-
mhpw Ftpw Fs ssZh-hpta, AsXs IS--fpsS ]cn-lm-
cn\pw, ]m]--fpsS tamN\n\pw Bbnocp-amdmIWsa
Bo.
Ipm-\m-\p-`-h-tijw
1. Fs icocw `n-p-Ib - pw, Fs cw IpSn-p-Ib - pw, Fn
hniz-kn-p-Ibpw sNp--h Fn-epw, Rm Ah-\nepw hkn-p-
sapw, Ah-km-\Zn-h-kn Rm\-hs\ Fgp-t-ev]n-p-sa-pw,
]pWyhpw ]cn-ip--hp-amb \ns Xncp-hm-b-cp-fn-sbvXp hmKvZw
sNbvXncn-p-p- h-tm. Fs Imth \ns ]cn-ipicocw Rm
`n-p-Ibpw, ]pWy-{]-Z-amb \ns cw IpSn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-
p-p. AXv F\np \ymb-hn-[n-tm, {]Xn-Im-c
- n-t\m, inbvtm,
hn. Ipm-\-{Iaw 141

Ipm-tcm-]-W-nt\m BbnocmsX, Fs Imhpw Ftpw

Fs ssZh-hpta, IS--fpsS ]cn-lm-c-n\pw ]m]--fpsS tamN-\-
n-\pw, acn-h
- c
- psS CS-bn\n-p A\p-{K-ln-s
- ]p\-cp-m-\-
n-\pw, \ns `b-c knwlm-k-\-n\p apmsIbp apJ-{]-k--
X-bvp-am-bn-o-c-W-sa Bo.
(a-sm-v)
2. Imth, \ns kzobtai-bpsS kw_--n\p Fs
tbmKy-\m-n-bn-p _lp-e-amb \ns Icp-W-sb-{]Xn \ns Rm
kvtXm{Xw sNp-p. Fs Imth, \ns ]cn-ip cl-ky--
fpsS kzoI-c-W-m Rm Ipw hn[n--s-Sp-am-dm-I-cp-sX. \ns
]cn-ip- dqlm-tbmSp kw_-s - Sp-hm Rm tbmKy-\m-bn-op-
sIm-v, BZn-ap-X-ep kIe ]pWy-hm-m-tcm-Spw-IqsS Hml-cnbpw
AhImihpw Isp-Ib - pw, \nsbpw \ns GI-]p{X-s\-bpw, kI-
e-nepw hnip--\mb \ns dqlm-sbbpw kvXpXn-p-Ibpw sNp-am-
dm-I-Wta Bo.
(th-sdm-v)
3. \nsbpw, \ns ]nXm-hn-sbpw, \ns ]cn-ip--dq-lm-bp-sSbpw
Xncp-hn-jvS-m, Rp-thn _en-bmbn An--s-Sp-I-bpw,
\ns ]cn-ip icocw Rsf Xop-I-bpw, ]pWy-ap-m-p cw
Rsf IpSn-n-p-Ib - pw sNbvX R-fpsS ssZh-amb tbip-ai - nlm,
\ns kvt\l-n Rsf ncsSpp-Ib - pw, \ntmSp `n-
sImp Rsf \nd-bvp-Ib - pw, \ns hnizm-k- n Rsf {]Xn-
jvTn-p-Ibpw Ip-an-m \S-]-Sn-I-fm Rsf Ae--cn-p-Ibpw
sNW-sa. R-fp-sSbpw R-fpsS acn-p-t]m-bh - c
- p-sSbpw ]m]-
tamNnWsa. R \nXy-ambn \ns-bpw, \ns P\-I\mw ]nXmhmw
ssZh-sbpw \ns hnip dqlm-sbbpw kvXpXn-p-am-dm-I-Wsa
Bo.
_pIvkm -`n-p-tm
]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw ]cn-ipdqlm-bp-amb Imth, \ns ]-
\np Rp \-Ip-ta \-If - pw, hmgvhp-Ipta hmgvhp-
Ifpw Ftpw hn-n-p-am-dm-I-Wsa Bo.