Geometry PAP/GT Name _____________________________________ Pd___

Chapter 4 Review

Study tips: work all problems from this review, the Ch. 4 Review Game, and Quiz 4.1-4.4. If you have extra
time to study, look over all notes and homework!

1. Find m B if ABC DEF, m A = 4x y, mC = 2x , mD = 5 y , mE = 6x + y.

Name the definition you used to set up your equation.

2. In GHI, G H , GH = 7x 7, HI = 3x + 4, GI = 5x 12. Find the length of the sides of the triangle.

Name the theorem you used to set up your equation.

3. Find the value of x and the measure of angle S if QRS TUV , mQ =

2
2 x , mT = x 2 2 x + 35 ,
and mU = x 2 5 . Name the definition you used to set up your equation.

4. State the third congruence that must be given to prove that ABCFED using the indicated postulate or
theorem. Each is independent of the others.

a.

b.

c.

For #5-6: Find the value of x and y.

5. 6.

y
x+2

y 2y 2 x x x +10 2y + 10
7. Find the missing coordinates. Then calculate the slope and midpoint for each side of the triangle.
a. b.

8. Decide whether each statement is always (A), sometimes (S), or never (N) true.
______ a. Scalene triangles are obtuse.
______ b. Equilateral triangles are right.
______ c. Isosceles triangles are congruent.
______ d. If an exterior angle adjacent to angle A is right, then triangle ABC is right.
______ e. Isosceles triangles are equilateral.

Write the indicated proof for #9-12 on a separate piece of paper.

R
9. Flow Proof
Given: QSU QUS S
RT
PT
RSQ PUQ Q T
bisects
Prove:
U
10. Two-Column Proof P
Given: TE EA, SA EA , 3 4, X is the midpoint of EA T S
1 2
Prove:1 2
3 4
E X A

T
11. Flow Proof
Given: OG bisects TH at R, TH bisects OG at R
R G
Prove:O G O

12. Paragraph Proof T H

Given: Y O, AO YR
Prove: AT TR A
R

O
m2 =______ 1. Use the figure to find the measure of the indicated angles.

m3 =______ m4 =______ m6 =______ 8 9

7

m7 =______ m8 =______ m9 =______

2. Write a two-column proof.

Given:

, 1 2, and .

Prove:

(Hint: prove first.)

B D
3. Fill in the two-column proof.
1 4
and
Given: bisect each other at C
C
2 5
||
Prove:
3 6
A E
Statements Reasons

1. _________________________________________ 1. ________________________________________

2. C is the midpoint of BE and AD 2. ________________________________________

3. _________________________________________ 3. Midpoint Theorem

4. 2 and 5 are ___________________________ 4. ________________________________________

5. _________________________________________ 5. Vertical angles are congruent

6. __________ __________ 6. ________________________________________

7. 1 6 7. ________________________________________

8. 1 and 6 are ___________________________ 8. ________________________________________

9. _________________________________________ 9. ________________________________________
 D E
4. Write a flow proof. F
3 4
Given: 1 2,
DA
FA, 3 4
1 2
Prove: B C