Assignment 1

DESIGN OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES

K ABDUL AJEEJ
17MST0002

Q. Design a propped cantilever rectangular RCC beam of span 4m subjected to uniformly

distributed load of 15KN/m for a length of 3m at a distance of 1m from the left support
(inclusive of its own weight) in addition to a point load of 10kN at 1m from the left
support. Assume M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel.

Solution:

1. Downward deflection at point B due to load w is given by neglecting Reaction force R

wa3 wa2 b
= +
3 2EI
10 13 10 12 3
= +
2EI
18.33
=
EI
2. Downward deflection at point B due to load w is given by neglecting Reaction force R B
 wb
= [8e3-24e2l-b3]
3EI
15 x 3
= [8 x (3/2+1)2-24(2.5)2 x 4-33]
3EI
470.625
=
EI
2. Upward deflection at point B due to Reaction R is given by

RB l3
=
3EI
RB 43
=
3EI
21.33RB
=
EI
Deflection at B = 0
{Downward deflection B due to load W} = {downward deflection B due to RB}\

18.33 470.625 21.33RB

+ =
EI EI EI

488.955
RB = = 22.92 KN
21.33

fy = 0 (+ve, -ve)

RA + RB - 10- 15 x 3 = 0
RA = 10+ 45 - 22.92 = 32.08 KN
S.F calculation:
S.F at point A = RA = 32.08 KN
S.F at point C = 32.08 - 10 = 22.08 KN
S.F at point B = RB = 22.92 KN

B.M calculation:
+ve MB = 0
MB = 0
+ve Mc = 0
3
Mc = 22.92 x 3+15 x 3 x
2
= -1.26 KNm
3
MA = 22.92 x 4+15 x 3 x ( + 1) + 10 + 1
2
= 30.82 KNm
SFD position of pt D

22.08 22.92
=
3

x=1.47 m from C
30.82
Location of point F = = 0.96 m from A
32.07

Maximum bending motion BM (-ve)=30.82 KNm

At the support

Maximum bending motion BM (+ve)=17.5 KNm

Maximum S.F at Support A = S.F = 32.08 KNm

Maximum S.F at Support B = S.F = 22.92 KNm

Design of Beam:
Assume b= 230mm

=12 ........Cl.23.2.1,IS456:2000

4000
d = 12 = 333.33~350mm
(1) Factored Bending moment BM(-ve) =1.5*30.82 = 46.23 KNm
(2) Factored Bending moment BM(+ve) =1.5*17.5 = 26.25 KNm
CASE (1) : Factored BM = Mu (-ve) =46.23 KNm
Assume b = 230mm , fck = 20 N/mm2 , fy = 415 N/mm2
Clear Cover = 25 mm
Effective depth d =D- d-/2
Assume dia of bar =20 mm
46.23106
Mu = 0.138*230*20*d2 d = 0.13820230

d = 269.86 mm
drequired =269.86 mm

dprovided > drequired Hence Ok

Ultimate moment of resistance

, ,
Mu, lim = 0.36 fck x b [1-0.42 ] d2

= 0.36 x 20 x 230 x 0.48 ( 1 - 0.42 x 0.48) x 3502
= 77.742 KNm> Mu
Therefore must be designed on single reinforced of neutral axis
0.87 0.87415550.38
X= = = 119.99 mm
0.36 0.3620230
Calculation of Reinforcement

Mu, lim = 0.87 [ ]

415
46.28 * 106 = 0.87*415* Ast [350 ]
20230
Ast = 409.17 mm2

Limiting depth of neutral axis xm = 0.48d

= 0.48*350
= 168> x

So the section is under reinforced.

Use 3-16 bar having Ast =603 mm2

Check for minimum tension reinforcement

As per IS 456: 2000, clause 26.5.1.1
0.85
For minimum reinforcement =

0.85230350
Ao =
415
= 164.879 mm2< Ast provided Hence ok

D = 350+25+16/2 = 383mm
Ast,max = 0.04 bD
= 0.04*230*383
= 3523.6bbmm2 > Ast provided

Check for shear reinforcement

Factored shear stress force Vu =1.5*32.08
= 48.12 KN
48.19 103
Nominal shear stress = = = 0.598 N/mm2
230350

100 409.17 100

% of Tension steel = = = 0.59%
230350

For Is 456:2000 Table 19,

Shear strength for M20 concrete = 0.483 N/mm2

For IS 456:2000 Table 20

, = 2.8 N/mm2
, > >

Provide 2 legged stirrups of 8mm bar having area = 100.48 mm2

The shear that has to be resisted by the vertical stirrups
Vus = Vu - *b*d
= 48.12* 103-0.483*230*350
= 9.22 KN
Now spacing of vertical stirrups
 Sv = 0.87* fy*Asv*d/Vus
= 0.87*415*100.48*350/9.22*103
= 774.876 mm
Sv 300 mm
Sv < 0.75*d = 0.75*350 =262.5mm

Therefore provide 2- legged 8 mm vertical stirrups @ 300 mm

c/c up to 2d = 2*350 =700 mm from vertical face of the support

CASE (2):Factored moment B.M = Mu (+ve) = 1.5 x 17.5 KNm =26.25 KNm
Ultimate moment of resistance
, ,
Mu lim = 0.36 fck x b [1-0.42 ] d2

= 0.36*20*200*0.48 [1-0.42*0.48]2902
= 46.411>mu
Design is single reinforcement
Computation of Reinforcement

Mu limt = 0.87 [ ]

6
26.25*10 = 0.36 x 20 x 200 x 0.48 ( 1 - 0.42 x 0.48) x 2902
Ast = 279.44 mm2
Use 3-12 bar having Ast = 339 mm2
Check for shear reinforcement
Factored shear stress Vu = 1.5*22.92
= 34.38 KNm
34.38 103
Nominal shear stress = = = 0.427 N/mm2
230350

100 409.17100
% of Tension steel = = = 0.508%
230350

For Is 456:2000 Table 19,

Shear strength for M20 concrete = 0.607 N/mm2
For IS 456:2000 Table 20
, = 2.8 N/mm2
, > >

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Bending moment between BC from B,

EI d2y/dx2= -23x+7.5x2

Bending moment between AB from B,

EI d2y/dx2= -23x+7.5x2+10(x-3)-7.5(x-3)2
Integrating twice with res to x,

EI (y) = -23x3/6+C1x+C2+7.5x4/12+10(x-3)3/6-7.5(x-3)4/24

By applying boundary condition, x=0, y=0 and x=0, dy/dx=0

We get C1=C2=0,

Now the equation becomes,

EI (y) = -23x3/6+7.5x4/12+10(x-3)3/6-7.5(x-3)4/24.

Deflection at 1.53m from B is 3.5mm < 16mm (span/250)

Hence safe