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( )level


( /)Slips /)Trips ()Falls







/



/ /

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/Housekeeping ( )

/



:


Banksman
/

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........
......
Overhead Services





()
Fall Arrest Harness
.

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Crawl Boards
( )





Overhead Services


1:4



3

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base and sole plates




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/:
o
o
o
o



( )


/ .

( )

/

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Mobile Tower Scaffold





Overhead Services

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)Mobile Elevated Working Platform (MEWP



()


/

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Suspended Access Cradle

Excavation

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()

( )
( ) :
( )



Cable
)Avoidance Tools (CAT

SSOW



( )

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Demolition



()




....


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Asbestos
Lead
Silica





/

.
( )

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/


( )

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(
)
() .


neutral


mast




/ ( )

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/ 20

FOBS
ROPS
()

Ground Guide ( )


( )
loading docks

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WRULD

)1
)2 ( )
)3/
)4
)5
)6

( )


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Tendonitis
Epicondylitis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

()
()
( )
()


( )




Epilepsy

( ) ()

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Workstation

( )




() Software



..........



( )
( 5 5 )

( )

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Manual Handling

: Bruises abrasions

: ( ) Fracture Slipped Disc


Muscle Sprains Tendon Tears Ligament Tears
Hernia
Joint Dislocation



Bending Stooping
Twisting Overreaching

Load
o
o
( ) o
o
/ o
( ) o
Individual
o
Stamina o
( ) o

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o
Task
o
o
o
/ () o
o
o
Environment
/ o
o
o
/ / o
o

Hoist (
)Conveyor


( )



( ) ....

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( )





()


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( )

()

( ) Conveyors


Guard Entanglement
/ Drawing in



()
Conveyor Riding or Crossing



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(
) Gantry Crane
Overhead Gantry Crane
Mobile Crane
Tower Crane

() Hosits



( )

( )


Certified
Operators Banksman /

( )

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Outriggers

( )

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Initial Integrity
Purpose for Use



( )Lockout/ Tagout






/

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Entaglement

( Trapping drawing in / )Crushing/ shearing

)(Impact

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( / Stab/ Puncture Cut Abrasions


burns)

Ejection

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/
/
/
/
/ /

:
/ : grinder pedestal drill
: / mower trimmer
Waste Compactor :
Check out Conveyor
: Cement Mixer circular
Petrol Chainsaw saw

( Fixed Guard
)





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( Interlocked Guard
:
o " "

o ""
o "" .
.


( )

brake
time delay

/ ( Adjustable Guards
. )
( Automatic Sweep Guard
)
( Protection Devices
)pressure sensitive mat
Protection Appliances Holder

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:
o
o
o
o /
o
o

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)1 Burns
o
3 o
o
)2 Shock
o ( )

.

Voltage
() Current
()
Time
Conductivity or resistance of the body
Current Path

( )
( )

33 ( )
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)3Arching

)4 Fire

o
o
o Fuses
o
o
o
o
o
)5 Explosion

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( Throw off )

/




()
Cardiac Arrest
( )
Muscular Contractions




Thermographic




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() Flexing
....

Fuse

Circuit Breaker

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Earthing




Readily Identified

Isolation

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Battery Operated Tools

Reduced Low Voltage Systems


110


RCD

() Residual Current Device

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Double Insulation

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( )
( )
( )

Arson

/

: .
( Spark )Friction
/
( )...

Flashing Point

Fire Point

Auto-Ignition

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Direct Burning
( )

Radiation

Conduction

Convection

Ceiling .


( )A (
1
)
)B (
2

)C (
3

( )D
4

Wet ( )F
5
Chemicals
(
6
)

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:Compartmentation








Fire Marshals


Illuminating

()

Smoke Detectors
() ( )

( Roll Call
)

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.

Illuminating

()

Fire Marshals

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( )



( )







( )

: Alveoli
Fibrosis :
- ( )

( )

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:
Organisms
:Keratin ( )

:)Melanin (
( )



:(Sebum)
) :(Hair
) :(Sensory Nerves
Blister Rash



( )

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Dermatitis

)1 /
)2

Symptoms

()






LEV Extractor Fans


Dose-Response Relationship

(
).
.

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.
.

Target Organ

: ( )Asbestosis
.

( )
( )
( )

Local Effect

Systemic Effect

Acute Effect

( ) ( )
.

: .

Chronic Effect

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: )Cirrhosis( .

)1
)2
)3
)4 ( )


o ( 7.0 0.5Dust )
o Fume
o Solids
o Gases
o Liquids
o Fibres
o Mist
o Smoke
o Vapour

o Fungi
o Bacteria
o Viruses
( )

o Inhalation
o Ingestion
o ( )
o Injection
o

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o :Irritant / ( )

o/ :Corrosive

: () ( )

o :Harmful
( )

o :Toxic

o :Very Toxic

: ( )

o :Carcinogenic
( )

:Mutagenic o
( )
.

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o :Teratogenic

)Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS


o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
Occupational Exposure Limits

"
"

o 8 :
o 15 :

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o ( )
o /

()

Initial Appraisal

() Basic Survey
o :Qualitative dust lamp smoke tube
o : Quantitative Stain Tube
Detector







Good for coarse indication

() Full Survey
o Direct Reading Instruments

51 ( )
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o Indirect Reading Instruments


Radiation )Diffusion (
Badge
( )

( )

()

:
o
o


o Glove Box
o
()
o : LEV
o :

52 ( )
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o

o
()
o
o

o

)Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV

53 ( )
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Hood
Ducts
Dust Collection Bags

Fan Blades

( )

/ :

( )

Ammonia


Emphysema

Asbestos

Asbestosis

)Carbon Dioxide (CO2

54 ( )
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)Carbon Monoxide (CO

"" Pink .

Chlorine

Lead

Organic Solvents

.
.

.
.

Isocyanates

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Silica

() .

"
"Silicosis

Cement


. .
.

o
o
o
o
o .
o
o

o
o
o

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Dust

"
" .


Dust Lamp Smoke Tube

:

( )Outsourcing




Vacuuming Sweeping







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o Inhalation
o Ingestion
o ( )
o Injection

o Leptospirosis

: ( )
Pneumonia Meningitis ( ) Jaundice

:
.

o Legionella

: ( )
Pneumonia . % 20
.

:
.

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() ( )

: () ( ).

:

.



labeled







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Frequency

Pitch Tone

20 : 20

Intensity

80

3 83
80

60 ( )
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()
()

Ear Plugs
Earmuff



( )

Screens & Barriers


Enclosure
Absorption

Silencers

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()

/ ()



62 ( )
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Ergonomics





/ /

( )


Cataract




()


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/ (
)



/



/

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Infrared
Laser
Microwaves
Ultraviolet
Radio Waves


( )



Arc Eye





()

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Anti Static

NDT
Radio
NDT
Radio


( )

()




( )


Half Life

66 ( )
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Film & Geiger counter


Badges

/ Violence at Work



( )
() Queue Management









67 ( )
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/ Stress

()

:
.
:

:

:


:

:


:

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: /


.

Stress

)1
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)3 " "
)4 /
)5
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69 ( )

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