I.

Khai nim:
Mn th thao tri tu, theo nhng lut l nht inh
C vua:
Muc ich: chiu ht hoc gi hoa trong k khng thng c
II.S lc lich s ngun gc phat trin mn c Vua:
-C vua la mn th thao cua tp th cac dn tc phng ng (Ty Nam A)
sang tao nn
-Ra i vao TK VI n (Chatugara) ->du nhp vao cac nc A Rp (TK IX)
tn ( Satrng) sau o lan rng n cac nc TBN, Italia, Chu u, Chu Phi,
-Cui XV->u XVI: Lut c vua hinh thanh va hoan thin vao TK XIX
-TK XIX vung Philipxtamma nghin cu hoan thin cac ki hiu trn ban c
-1983, UynXon ch tao ra ng h chuyn dung trong thi u c Vua
-1986 Giai V th gii cho Nam c t chc tai NewYork (My) va nha v ich la
Vinhem Xtaynich (Tip Khc).
-1924 Lin oan c Vua th gii c thanh lp tai Phap (FIDE)
-1927 Giai V th gii danh cho N c t chc
Xu hng phat trin c Vua hin nay trn th gii:
+Chuyn nghip hoa mn c Vua
+Xu hng quay v ci ngun (Di dich Trung tm c Vua t Chu u v Chu a)
+Xu hng thi u c nhanh, tre hoa i ngu

III.S phat trin c Vua Vit Nam va trin vong:

-T chc tin thn cua L c Vua VN la Hi c Tng c thanh lp ngay
14/2/1965 tai Ha Ni.
-Thang 8/1976 VN tham d giai c Vua tai Libi do L c cac nc A Rp t chc
vi t cach la quan sat vin.
-C Vua vao VN nhng nm 70 va phat trin manh vao nhng nm 80 cua TK 20
-1978 Tng cuc TDTT ra chi thi s: 73/CT hng dn phat trin phong trao c
Vua rng rai trong moi tng lp nhn dn nht la thanh thiu nin, hoc sinh
-5/8/1980 B GD&T ra vn ban s 1787/TDTT v vic chinh thc a c Vua
vao giang day trong cac trng hoc.
-1980 giai v dich c Vua ln u tin c t chc
-1981 VN gia nhp FIDE->10/1984 L c Vua VN c thanh lp va la thanh vin
chinh thc cua L c Vua Chu A.
-n nay, c Vua phat trin manh ca nc va nhiu tai nng c Vua VN xut hin
va at nhiu huy chng Khu vc, Chu luc va th gii.
I. Mc ch vn c:
Mi bn thc hin chin lc, chin thut, s dng cc qun thng qua
cc nc i ng lut chiu ht Vua i phng hoc gi ha trong k
khng thng c

II. Bn c:
-Hnh vung chia thnh 64 vung nh, u nhau, cc c mu m,
nht xen k
-Mi c k hiu ring, tn c mang l im giao nhau gia ch ci
ca hng ngang v s ca ct dc.

-Cc c ni vi nhau thnh ng thng t u th ny n u th kia,

gi l ct dc, k hiu bng cc ch ci: a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h t di ln trn (tri
qua phi u th cm qun trng)
-Cc ni vi nhau thnh 1 ng thng t tri qua phi u th gi l
hng ngang, k hiu bng cc ch ci: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
-ng ni cc cng mu dnh vo nhau gc gi l ng cho.
Cc qui c Pha a8 (trn) thuc u th cm qun en

Pha a (di) thuc u th cm qun trng

-Khi bt u thi u, bn c c t sao cho gc bn c bn phi mi u th
l mu trng
- Nc i u tin ca vn c lun thuc quyn u th cm
qun trng
d5 e5
Khu trung tm
d4 e4
Cnh qun Hu Cnh qun Vua
III.Qun c:
-Khi bt u 1 vn c, mi bn c 16 qun (16 qun trng v 16 qun en)
gm: 1 Vua, 1 Hu, 2 Xe, 2 M, 2 Tng v 8 Tt

Vtr Bntrng Bnen Khiu

qun
VUA e1 e8 V(KKing)
HU d1 d8 H(QQueen)
XE a1,h1 a8,h8 X(RRook)
TNG c1,f1 c8,f8 T(BBishop)
M b1,g1 b8,g8 M(NKnight)
TT Hngngangth2 Hngngangth KhngcKH
7

IV.V tr ban u ca cc qun c v k hiu

 1.Qun Xe: i hoc bt qun i
V. Cch i cc qun c v n qun: phng theo hng ngang hay ct dc,
mi nc c th i 1 hay nhiu ty
2. Qun Tng: i hoc bt qun theo ng cho, mi nc i 1 hay nhiu ty