([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

(;(5&, ,8/ 15  Introducere în PAPER SPACE

([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

(;(5&, ,8/ 15  Introducere în PAPER SPACE

$FHVW H[HUFL LX IDFH R LQWURGXFHUH vQ XWLOL]DUHD VSD LXOXL GH KkUWLH úL WLS  ULUHD YHGHULORU PXOWLSOH

&RQFHSWXO VSD LXOXL GH KkUWLH paper space  HVWH OHJDW GH FHO DO VSD LXOXL GH PRGHODUH  model space).
3ULQFLSLXO HVWH GH D UHDOL]D XQ
RELHFW YLUWXDO
vQ VSD LXO GH PRGHODUH $FHVW RELHFW YLUWXDO HVWH XQ GHVHQ

UHDOL]DW OD VFDUD  'HVHQXO VDX SURLHF LL DOH GHVHQXOXL VFDU   HVWH
DúH]DW
SH KkUWLH )RUPDWXO

KkUWLHL SRDWH IL OD DOHJHUH úL QX HVWH OHJDW GH P  ULPHD RELHFWXOXL YLUWXDO 3H KkUWLH SRW IL PDL PXOWH YHGHUL

DOH RELHFWXOXL YLUWXDO ILHFDUH GLQWUH HOH SXWkQG DYHD R VFDU  GLIHULW  

8WLOL]kQG GHVHQXO PL[HUXOXL SH FDUH OD L FRPSOHWDW DQWHULRU vQ FXUV YH L VHWD DILúDUHD D  YHGHUL

FX VF  UL GLIHULWH FH SHUPLW FRWDUHD XQXL QXP  U GH FDUDFWHULVWLFL

Comenzi noi

tilemode
mview
pspace
zoom (xp)
vplayer

Procedura de desenare

1. 8WLOL]kQG RS LXQHD Open din toolbar-ul Standard  vQF  UFD L Mixer. Din
GHVHQXO H[LVWHQW

meniul derulant View DOHJH L RS LXQHD Toolbars… úL DFWLYD L Dimensioning. Din toolbar-ul

Dimensioning DOHJH L Dimension Style úL DS  VD L EXWRQXO Annotation al cutiei de dialog. In cutia

GH GLDORJ DS  VD L EXWRQXO Units... úL VHWD L SUHFL]LD GH DILúDUH  Precision) la 0    I U ]HFLPDOH GXS FDUH

DS VD L EXWRQXO OK.

2. 9HGHUHD FXUHQW  vQF  UFDW  SH HFUDQ DUDW  PL[HUXO vQWUR VLQJXU  IHUHDVWU   vQ model space
VSD LXO GH PRGHODUH vQ FDUH HVWH UHDOL]DW RELHFWXO YLUWXDO 3HQWUX D
SXQH
RELHFWXO YLUWXDO SH KkUWLH

DFHDVWD WUHEXLH
FUHDW 
 'LQ PHQLXO GHUXODQW View DOHJH L Paper Space (sau pictograma , daca va
hotarati sa o inserati pe desktop) . 9HGHUD PL[HUXOXL YD GLVSDUH SHQWUX F  SH HFUDQ HVWH DILúDW  R IRDLH

JRDO  GH KkUWLH

4. Lucrând în paper space, DOHJH L FRPDQGD Drawing limits din meniul derulant Format. &RO XO

din stânga jos va fi setat la valoarea 0, 0 LDU FRO XO GLQ GUHDSWD VXV OD 420, 297, ce corespunde formatului
ISO A3 zoom
 'D L FRPDQGD all FX RS LXQHD SHQWUX D Y DVLJXUD F  SH HFUDQ VH DILúHD]  vQWUHDJD

extensie a limitelor.
5. La acest moment mixerul este situat în model space DFROR XQGH D IRVW FUHDW (VWH XWLOL]DW  DSRL

comanda mview ( ) pentru a permite vizualizarea modelului în model space prin ferestre numite
Viewport.
2 IHUHDVWU  viewport) în paper space
 HVWH FRQVLGHUDW  FD R HQWLWDWH VLPLODU  FX R OLQLH VDX XQ

FHUF $FHDVWD vQVHDPQ   F YD DSDUH vQ OD\HUXO FXUHQW DO GHVHQXOXL ,QDLQWH GH D GHVFKLGH R IHUHDVWU 
viewport  HVWH 
SUHIHUDELO layer
V FUHD L XQ vQ FDUH V VH DIOH FRQWXUXO IHUHVWUHL SHQWUX D IL vQJKH DW SH

GHVHQXO ILQDO 8WLOL]kQG RS LXQHD Layers din stânga barei Layer Control, FUHD L XQ QRX OD\HU QXPLW

PSVPORTS cu culoarea cyan úL WLSXO GH OLQLH continuous  )DFH L DFHVW OD\HU FXUHQW

6  &kQG FUHD L IHUHVWUHOH SXWH L DOHJH V OH GHILQL L SULQ GHVFKLGHUHD GLQDPLFk SH HFUDQ VDX

VHOHFWkQG XQD GLQ FRQILJXUD LLOH SUHVHWDWH H[LVWHQWH ÌQ GHVHQXO GH UHIHULQ  YH L YHGHD F  YD WUHEXL V
UHDOL]D L  YHGHUL GLIHULWH DOH PRGHOXOXL 'LQ PHQLXO GHUXODQW View Floating Viewports. Pentru a
DOHJH L

UHDOL]D DFHVWH  IHUHVWUH VHOHFWD L 3 Viewports. $S  VD L <RETURN> SHQWUX D DOHJH FRQILJXUD LD GH

ferestre Right  FDUH HVWH LPSOLFLW   FX GRX  IHUHVWUH OD VWkQJD úL R IHUHDVWU  OD GUHDSWD $XWR&$'XO Y  YD

FHUH V  VSHFLILFD L DULD vQ FDUH YRU IL GHVFKLVH FHOH  IHUHVWUH /D XUP  WRUXO SURPSWHU LQWURGXFH L "f"
pentru fit, SHQWUX FD FHOH  IHUHVWUH V  XPSOH vQWUHJ HFUDQ VDX VSHFLILFDWL IRUPDWXO SH FDUH GRULWL FD

DFHVWHD VDO RFXSH VSHFLILFDQG FRRUGRQDWHOH FROWXOXL GLQ VWDQJDMRV VL DOH FHOXL GLQ GUHDSWDVXV 9H L

YHGHD DSRL SH HFUDQ DS  UkQG vQ paper space 3 ferestre cu imaginea mixerului în fiecare din ele (cum
apar în figura 1).
([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

0RGLILFDUHD úL VFDODUHD YHGHULORU vQ paper space

7. $OHJH L Floating Model Space SHQWUX D DYHD DFFHV OD VSD LXO GH PRGHODUH SULQ
intermediul ferestrelor viewport. 9H L YHGHD F IHUHVWUHOH IFXWH vQ paper space sunt automat trecute în
model space. 3XQFWkQG vQ ILHFDUH GLQ IHUHVWUH SXWH L V OH IDFH L DFWLYH VWDUH YL]XDOL]DWk GH FXUVRUXO
grafic).

Figura 1

8. 'D L FRPDQGD zoom all vQ ILHFDUH GLQ FHOH  IHUHVWUH SHQWUX FD vQ ILHFDUH GLQ HOH V  VH YDG
complet desenul mixerului.
0DUHOH DYDQWDM OD DFHVW  PHWRG  GH FUHDUH D XQHL FRSLL D GHVHQXOXL HVWH F  SXWH L UHDOL]D WRDWH
YHGHULOH úL GHWDOLLOH QHFHVDUH vQ model space, FDUH DSRL SRW IL WLSULWH GLQ paper space IFkQG HJDODUHD
GLQWUH R XQLWDWH OD WLSULUH FX R XQLWDWH GLQ paper space. &X DOWH FXYLQWH FH VHWD L vQ paper space va fi
direct transmis la printer sau plotter la scara 1:1.
Vederile din Model space ale obiectului virtual trebuie vizualizate pe hârtie (în paper space) la o
DQXPLW  VFDU
Comanda zoom xp FDUH SHUPLWH FUHDUHD XQHL YHGHUL OD R VFDU SUHFLV D PRGHOXOXL
DUH RS LXQHD
SRWULYLW  SHQWUX D IL  SH IRUPDWXO SDUWLFXODU GH KkUWLH VHWDW vQ paper space 3HQWUX D DILúD PRGHOXO
DILúDW
la scara 1/2 întrR DQXPLW IHUHDVWU GLQ paper space YD WUHEXL V VHOHFWD L IHUHDVWUD vQ model space úL
V GD L OD FRPDQGD zoom un factor de scalare 0.5xp $FHVW IDFWRU GH VFDODUH SRDWH IL LQWURGXV úL FD
1/2x'XS FH D IRVW UHDOL]DW YHGHUHD OD VFDU QX VH PDL SRDWH XWLOL]D FRPDQGD zoom în fereastra
viewport. 'DF HVWH QHFHVDU XQ zoom DFHVWD SRDWH IL RE LQXW SULQ WUHFHUHD vQ paper space, executarea
comenzii zoom úL WUHFHUHD GLQ QRX vQ model space.

9. $FWLYD L IHUHDVWUD GLQ VWkQJD VXV $FHDVW  

IHUHDVWU XUPHD]  V ILH IRORVLW  SHQWUX D GD FRWHOH
GH JDEDULW DOH PL[HUXOXL 3HQWUX D RE LQH R YHGHUH D PL[HUXOXL FDUH V  GHD FDGUXO QHFHVDU FD
GLPHQVLXQLOH GH JDEDULW V  
ILH DG XJDWH GD L FRPDQGD zoom 
OD WDVWDWXU LQWURGXFkQG zoom sau simpu
z úL LQWURGXFH L IDFWRUXO GH VFDODUH 0.4xp.

10)DFH L DFWLY IHUHDVWUD GLQ VWkQJD MRV 3ULYLQG GHVHQXO GH UHIHULQ  SXWH L REVHUYD F  
H[LVW R
YHGHUH P ULW   D PL[HUXOXL FH SHUPLWH GLPHQVLRQDUHD GHWDOLLORU
&UHD L R YHGHUH FX VFDUD 1:1 a mixerului dând comanda zoom cu factorul de scalare 1xp 9H L
YHGHD DFXP F  YHGHUHD OD DFHDVW  VFDU  HVWH SUHD PDUH SHQWUX D XPSOH FRPSOHW IHUHDVWUD 8WLOL]D L
comanda pan 
SHQWUX D DMXVWD YHGHUHD UHDOL]kQG DVWIHO FDGUXO QHFHVDU FRW ULL DúD FXP HVWH LOXVWUDW vQ
figura 2).
([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

Figura 2

11/XFUkQG vQ IHUHDVWUD GLQ GUHDSWD GD L FRPDQGD zoom cu factorul de scalare .75xp úL DSRL FX

comanda pan FUHD L LPDJLQHD GLQ ILJXUD 3.

Figura 3

Cotarea desenului


$FXP DYkQG FHOH WUHL YHGHUL DOH PL[HUXOXL SXWH L vQFHSH DG XJDUHD FRWHORU vQ GHVHQ

6FDODUHD WH[WXOXL GLPHQVLXQLL OD R PULPH DGHFYDW

)LLQG GDW SRVLELOLWDWHD GH D VHWD IHUHVWUH vQ paper space FX IDFWRUL GH VFDODUH GLIHUL L $XWR&$'XO

Y  DVLJXU F WH[WXO FRWHORU vQ WRDWH IHUHVWUHOH YD IL DILúDW úL WLSULW OD DFHHDúL vQO LPH VWDQGDUG $FHDVWD
VH IDFH SULQ VHOHFWDUHD RS LXQLL Dimension Style . 
$S VD L EXWRQXO Geometry iar în cutia de
GLDORJ ELID L Scale to paper space. ,Q DFHVW IHO vQ WRDWH IHUHVWUHOH FRWHOH YRU IL DILúDWH FX DFHHDúL

  
P ULPH D WH[WXOXL SHQWUX FRWH úL V JH L ÌQ O LPHD WH[WXOXL HVWH JHQHUDW  GH VHWDUHD FXUHQW  SHQWUX


vQ O LPHD WH[WXOXL vQ paper space 'DF  FRWH UHDOL]DWH vQ XQD GLQWUH IHUHVWUH YRU IL DILúDWH úL vQ DOWH

IHUHVWUH DWXQFL YD IL QHFHVDU V FUHD L  OD\HUH DVRFLDWH FRWHORU SHQWUX D Y  SHUPLWH FD YL]XDOL]DUHD

GLPHQVLXQLORU V  ILH FRQWURODW vQ ILHFDUH IHUHDVWU VHSDUDW

12&UHD L OD\HUHOH XUPWRDUH

Name Culoare Tip de linie

DIM1 Cyan Continuous
DIM2 Blue Continuous
DIM3 Red Continuous

13. )DFH L OD\HUXO DIM1 FXUHQW úL FRWD D L PL[HUXO vQ IHUHDVWUD GLQ VWkQJD VXV FD vQ ILJXUD 4 9H L

YHGHD FXP FRWHOH VXQW UHIOHFWDWH GH DVHPHQHD úL vQ FHOHODOWH IHUHVWUH 'HRDUHFH FRWHOH GLQ FHOHODOWH

IHUHVWUH QX WUHEXLH V  ILH DILúDWH OD\HUHOH FDUH OH FRQ LQ YRU IL vQJKH DWH PDL WkU]LX
([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

Figura 4

14)DFH L OD\HUXO DIM2 FXUHQW úL GLPHQVLRQD L PL[HUXO vQ IHUHDVWUD GLQ VWkQJD MRV FD vQ ILJXUD 5.

Figura 5

15)DFH L OD\HUXO DIM3 FXUHQW úL GLPHQVLRQD L PL[HUXO vQ IHUHDVWUD GLQ GUHDSWD FD vQ ILJXUD 6.

Figura 6

&RQWUROXO YL]LELOLW LL OD\HUHORU

16$SVD L Paper Space SHQWUX D Y vQWRDUFH vQ paper space. 'D L FRPDQGD zoom cu

factorul de scalre 0.9x DVWIHO vQFkW PDUJLQLOH IHUHVWUHORU V ILH YL]LELOH )DFH L OD\HUXO 0 curent.
([HUFL LXO QU  Autodesk Authorised Training Centre

175HYHQL L vQ Model Space 

úL IDFH L IHUHDVWUD GLQ VWkQJD VXV DFWLY  6HOHFWD L Layer
Controls . Vizibilitatea layer-elor particulare în fereastra activa, poate
fi controlata cu simbolul . Observati ca layer-ul curent nu poate fi inghetat nici in model space si nici in
viewport-ul selectat.
6HOHFWD L Freeze SHQWUX D vQJKH D DILúDUHD OD\HUHORU DIM2, DIM3. Iar fereastra din stânga sus va fi

DFWXDOL]DW FX QRXD FRQILJXUD LH D OD\HUHORU FD vQ ILJXUD 7.

Figura 7.

18$QDORJ vQJKH D L OD\HUHOH DIM1 úL DIM3 în fereastra din stânga jos (figura 8).

Figura 8
19ÌQJKH D L OD\HUHOH DIM1 úL DIM2 în fereastra din dreapta, ca în figura 9.

Figura 9

20.Utilizând comanda line GHVHQD L XQ FRQWXU GUHSWXQJKLXODU GH OD FRO XULOH IHUHVWUHORU H[LVWHQWH

FDUH vQFRQMRDU  WRW GHVHQXO

21ÌQJKH D L OD\HUXO PSVPORTS SHQWUX D RE LQH GHVHQXO ILQDO LGHQWLF FX FHO GH UHIHULQ 
226DOYD L GHVHQXO úL LHúL L GLQ HGLWRUXO GH GHVHQDUH FX FRPDQGD quit.