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cdc.gov
xfdLnfO{ 8fS6/n] eGg] u5{g\,
…kfgL k|z:t lkpg'xf];\ .Ú
kfgL k|z:t lkpg' /fd|f] xf] .
8fS6/sf] ;Nnfxdfq xf]Og,
cfkm}+n] klg a'‰g'kg]{ xf] . xf]
t clxn] w]/}n] a'em]sf] h:tf]
5 . Pp6f v';Lsf] ;dfrf/
5, …kfgL km]l/ Psk6s
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k'u]sf] 5 .Ú
g Sofg8fn] yKg]=================@
sl/a @) jif{;Dd ;f]8f
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g (soda) gDa/ ! k]o kbfy{
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g
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g u|fpG8xu / df};d==========#
yfn]sf lyP . Tof] jif{
g c+s1fg &-gDa/–Kn]6_====# cd]l/sfdf Ps JolStn] Ps
u|]6 n]s;\M s] xf]<==========# jif{df cf};t %* Uofng ;f]8f
g
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g d x'FM l;ª\sxf]n============#
u/]sf] …a]e/]h 8fOh]:6Ú (Bev-
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g xfd|f] rf;f] -kq_==============$ atfPsf] 5 .
;do laTb} uof], ;f]8fn]
g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/========$
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g 7"nf] nfdv'§]================$
d2t u¥of] eGg] yfxf ePkl5
k]o kbfy{x¿df
kfgL km]l/ nf]slk|o
dflg;x? kfgL lkpg
yfn] . ;g\ @))* df cfP/
kfgLn] ;f]8fnfO{ lhTof] . o;df
af]s]/ lx+8\g ;lhnf] af]tndf
a]lrg] kfgLn] klg kfgL cuf8L
cfpg ;xfotf u¥of] .
clxn] cd]l/sfdf Ps
JolStn] Ps jif{df cf};t %*
Uofng kfgL lkpF5g\ . To;sf]
t'ngfdf cf};t $$ Uofngdfq
;f]8f lkpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]8f
lkpg]df !& k|ltzt sdL
cfPsf] 5 / kfgL lkpg]df #*
k|ltzt a9f]Q/L ePsf] 5 .
af]tnsf] kfgL lkpg]sf]
;+Vof klg jif]{lg a9\bf] 5 .
clxn] cd]l/sfdf Ps JolStn]
Ps jif{df cf};t @! Uofng
af]tnsf] kfgL lkpF5g\ eg] #&
Uofng cGo ;|f]tsf] .
slt kfgL lkpg]
xfd|f] z/L/sf] s"n tf}nsf]
^) k|ltzt kfgL x'G5 .
kfgLn] z/L/sf w]/} sfddf
d2t u5{ . pd]/, sfd,
zf/Ll/s cj:yf, df};d cflbn]
n n
cd]l/sfdf Ps JolStn]
Ps jif{df cf};t %* Uofng
kfgL lkpF5 .
;f]8f a]Rbf hlt gfkmf x'G5,
kfgL a]Rbf x'Fb}g .
n n
kfgL lkpg]df km/s
kf5{ . kfgL lkpg @ k|rlnt
l;kmfl/z -b'O{dWo] Ps dfGg'
/fd|f]_ 5g\M
à cf7 cf}G; c6\g] lunf;n]
lbgx'F cf7 lunf; kfgL
lkpg'k5{ elgPsf] 5, jf
à k'?ifn] !# sk / dlxnfn]
( sk kfgL lkpg'k5{.
Pp6f ;fdfGo hfgsf/L–
cfkm"nfO{ ltvf{ gnfuf];\ /
lk;fa kx]+nf] gxf];\ . To:tf]
cj:yf /xg kfgL lkpg'k5{ .
kof{Kt kfgLsf kmfObfx¿
n d[uf}nf ;kmf u5{,
n z/L/df ePsf ljiffSt tÎj
kvfN5,
5fnf :j:y /fV5,
n
n xf8–hf]gL{df 3;|g] Ifdtf
sfod /fV5,
n sfg, cfFvf / 3fF6LnfO{
:j:y /fV5,
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n
z/L/sf] tfk ;fdfGo /fV5,
n
n slAhot x'g lb+b}g,
n d'v uGxfpFb}g cflb .
af]tn xf];\ jf wf/fsf] lkpg
x'g] kfgL lkpg'k5{ . t/ slt
dflg; wf/fsf] lkpF5g\ /
slt af]tnsf] eGg] 7\ofSs
eGg ;lsb}+g . t/ af]tnsf]
kfgLn] lj:tf/} ;f]8fnfO{ pl5Gg]
cg'dfg klg 5 .

Sofg8fn] yk Ps xhf/
z/0ffyL{ Nofpg]
Sofg8fn] cfufdL b'O{ jif{{leq
yk Ps xhf/ e"6fgL
z/0ffyL{nfO{ cfˆgf] d'n'sdf
k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
Sofg8fn] ;g\ @))& d]
dlxgfdf % jif{leq % xhf/
e"6fgL z/0ffyL{ n}hfg]
3f]if0ff u¥of] . ;g\ @)!@
h'g;Dd % xhf/ leœofof] .
z'?df eg]sf] / clxn] Ps
xhf/ n}hfFbf Sofg8fdf s"n
^ xhf/ % ;o x'g'x'g]5 .
sl/a ! nfv * xhf/
e'6fgL z/0ffyL{dWo] &% xhf/
r (Dallas) / ;fg l8ofuf] (San
n ldg]6 kmfNt' ;do /fv]/
lr
q jfl;+u6g l8;L rf}yf] jif{
z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf] syfdf
k|sfz cfª\b]Da]n] Ps rnlrq
lgb]{zg ug'{ePsf] 5 .
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pSt rnlrq 5fof+sg ug{
Ps dlxgf / g]kfnL ?k}ofF
$) nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 .
nfOg qm; d"leh (Line
Cross Movies) sf] k|:t'lt tyf
n n
uGtJo lyP6/ g]kfn, Okmsf
e"6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] syfdf
OG6/g];gn kmfpG8];g e"6fg
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rnlrq ag]sf] 5 . Foundation) sf] ;xof]udf
Ps 3G6f $% ldg]6 nfdf] lgld{t rnlrqsf lgdf{tf
of] rnlrqdf uLt 5}gg\ . jL/]Gb| If]qL x'g'x'G5 . cfufdL
n n ^ dlxgfdf k|bz{g ul/g] sl/a
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@)!# clk|n, jif{ # c+s $^
oL ;8s–hfd
/fhwfgL jfl;+u6g l8;L
(Washington, D.C.) If]qdf
uf8L u'8fpg]sf] s]xL 3G6f
;do ;8s–hfddf laT5 .
o; If]qdf hfg' 5 eg] sl/a
b'O{ 3G6f kmfNt' ;do lnP/
hfg'df enf] x'g] Ps cWoog
atfpF5 .
eGbf a9Lsf] k'g:yf{kgf ;g\ @)!! df ul/Psf]
eO;s]sf] 5 . af“sL $! cWoog eG5, …cd]l/sLx?n]
xhf/dWo] #! xhf/ # ;on] o; jif{ % ca{ %) s/f]8
k'gjf{; /f]Hg'ePsf] 5 . 3G6f ;do ;8sdf latfP .
cd]l/sfdf ^% xhf/ s6\of] jfl;+u6g l8;L If]qsf] ofqf
;g\ @)!# dfr{ clGtd;Dd ubf{ Ps jif{df ^& 3G6f
cd]l/sfn] dfq ^% xhf/ $ ;8sdf latfpF5 / #@ Uofng
;o $( nfO{ k'gjf{; u/fPsf] t]n gfz u5{ .Ú
5. w]/} hfd x'g] zx/df t #*
b]lv (% ldg]6 ;8sd} lat]sf]
kfOPsf] 5 .
of] ;d:ofn] ubf{ 8fn;
Diego) df *) ldg]6 / %*
lx+8\bf dfq a]nfdf k'lug]
b]lvPsf] 5 .
nuftf/ ;8s–hfddf klxnf]
ePsf] 5 . l8;Lkl5 n;
! 306f $% ldg]6 nfdf] PGhn; (Los Angeles), ;fg
rnlrqdf uLt 5}g . k|mflG;:sf] (San Francisco) /
snfsf/x¿M Go'of]s{ (New York) k5{g\ .
• afa' af]u6L ;g\ @)!! df ;8s hfd
• x]dGt a'9fyf]sL k/]/ 6«sx? sf/0f @& ca{
• c¿0ff sfsL{ 8n/ Iflt ePsf] kfOof] .
• ;/Ltf cf]nL hfddf dflg;sf] ;dosf
• dLgf sf]O/fnf cltl/St @ ca{ () s/f]8
• PnkL hf]zL Uofng t]n gfz eof] . of]
• s]zj cfrfo{ hfdn] s"n ! ;o @! ca{
• lzjzª\s/ yfkf cd]l/sL 8n/ gf]S;fg klg
• wgs'6] sfG5f u¥of] .
• /fds'df/ rflDnª of] cWoog 6«flkms l/kf]l6{ª
• 6ª\s ljsNk ;le{; -cfOPgcf/cfOPS;_,
nufot lzlj/ / aflx/sf oftfoft ljefusf tYof+saf6
snfsf/sf] clego 5 . tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .
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u|fpG8xun]
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df};dsf] cg'dfg u5{
cd]l/sfsf w]/}h;f] /fHodf
uf8Lsf] gDa/ Kn]6df a9Ldf &
j6f cIf/ jf c+s jf cIf/ /
c+s x'G5 . h:tf]M s'g} /fHodf
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AH12PB5 x'g ;S5 .
s'g} s'g} /fHodf oL c+s
usatoday.com

/ cIf/sf] cy{ klg nfUg

&
;S5 . a9Ldf j6f
cIf/÷c+s geP/ Tof]eGbf
u|fpG8xun] df};dsf] eljiojf0fL u5{ eGg] ljifodf kqklqsfn] ;d]t sd klg x'g ;S5 . t/
;dfrf/ agfp“5g\ . of] ‘o'P;P 6'8]’ b}lgsn] agfPsf] ;dfrf/ xf] . a9L x'Fb}g .

u|fpG8xu (Groundhog) gfds To;n] cfˆgf] 5fof b]V5,

hLj cd]l/sfdf kfOG5 . yf]/}
c+u|]hL–g]kfnL, nf]vs]{ h:tf] / yf]/} d';fh:tf]
g]kfnL–c+u|]hL bfFtn] s6\ofss'6's vfg] of]
l8S;g/L hLjsf nflu km]a|'c/L @ df
u|fpG8xu 8] -lbj;_ dgfOG5 .
cd]l/sL nf]ssygcg';f/
of] lbj; dgfpg] lbg b'nf]af6
u|fpG8xu lg:sFbf afbn
nfu]sf] lbg k¥of] eg] To;
jif{sf] hf8f] rfF8} ;lsG5 /
z/b Ct' (Spring) rfF8f] z'?
x'G5 . 3fd nfu]sf] 5 eg]
kms]{/ b'nf]d} k:5 . To;f]
ug'{sf] cy{ To; jif{sf] hf8f]
(Winter) 5 xKtf nlDaG5 .
o; lbg u|fpG8xu s;/L b'nf]
af6 lg:sG5 x]g]{sf] eL8
nfU5 . of] kj{ h:t} x'G5 .
;g\ @))# df u|fpG8xu
8] (Groundhog Day) gfdsf]
rnlrq ag]kl5 of] lbj; cem
rlr{t ePsf] b]lvG5 .
o;sf] cg'dfgdf j}1flgsx?
eg] ts{ klg ul//xG5g\ .
Great Lakes
cd]l/sf–Sofg8fsf] ;Ldfdf
kg]{ s]xL efunfO{ u|]6 n]s;\
(Great Lakes) elgG5 .
cfGw| dxf;fu/ hf]8\g] of]
If]qdf ljZjs} @! k|ltzt ;kmf
kfgLsf] ;|f]t 5 . of] If]q ($
xhf/ @ ;o %) ju{ dfOn
-@@ xhf/ ^ ;o &! ju{
lsnf]ld6/_ 5 .

• c+u|]hLaf6 g]kfnL !@ xhf/

zAbsf] cy{ / g]kfnLaf6 l;ª\sxf]n
c+u|]hL !% xhf/ zAbsf] cy{ ;g\ @)!# dfr{sf] z'?df Pp6f
ePsf] .
• %)$ k[i7sf] . ;dfrf/ cfof] . ˆnf]l/8f
• d"No !^ 8n/ . /fHodf ;'t]s} cj:yfdf Ps
hgfnfO{ vf8nn] lgNof] . o:tf]
usgs.gov

lstfa rflxPdf M vf8nnfO{ …l;ª\sxf]nÚ elgG5 .

http://gyanjyotikendra.org
df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf
Order Books df lSns
ug'{xf];\ . ToxfF qm]l86÷
8]la6–sf8{ jf r]sdfkm{t
lstfa kfpg] tl/sf
pNn]v 5 .
e"–ue{ / e"–agf]6;DaGwL
cWoog ug]{ ;+:yf o'P; lhof]–
nlhsn ;e]{ (U.S. Geo-
logical Survey; USGS) cg';f/
hldgd'lgsf j:t'x? kfgLdf
3'Ng] vfnsf 5g\ eg] Tof]
7fpFdf o:tf vf8nx? aG5g\
jf crfgs aGg ;S5g\ . tn
vfnL x'Fb} uPsf] ta yfxf x'G5,
ha PSsf;L vf8n aG5 .
ˆnf]l/8f;lxt 6]S;;,
cnfafdf, ldhf]/L, s]G6sL,
6]Gg;L / k]G;neflgof
/fHox?df cd]l/sfsf @)
k|ltzt ;+j]bglzn
l;ª\sxf]n 5g\ .
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a]nfot / o'/f]kaf6

@)!# clk|n, jif{ # c+s $^

hf] z'?df oxfF cfP
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) sf] k':tsaf6 cd]l/sfsf] Oltxf;af/] 7"nf] nfdv'§]
k|Zg–pQ/ M
!= cfgf] a:tL a;fpg rfxg] -pklgj]zjfbL_ x¿ cd]l/sf cfpgfsf] ut jif{ h:t} eof] eg] of]
Ps sf/0f s] xf] < (What is one reason colonists came to udL{df ˆnf]l/8fdf 7"nf vfn]
America?) nfdv' §]n] ;tfpg ;S5g\ .
- • :jtGqtf (freedom) lne;fOG; (LiveScience) sf]
• /fhgLlts :jtGqtf (political liberty) Ps l/kf]6{cg';f/ Uoflnlgk/
• wfld{s :jtGqtf (religious freedom) (Gallinipper) gfdsf] nfdv'§]
• cfly{s cj;/ (economic opportunity) a9\g] b]lvG5 . of] cln nfdf
• cfˆgf] wd{sf] ;fwgfsf nflu (practice their religion) e'Tnf ePsf] ;fdfGo nfdv'§]
• pTkL8gaf6 aRg (escape persecution) eGbf lgs} -@) u'0ff_ 7"nf]
;g\ !^)) / ;g\ !&)) sf jif{x?df cfˆgf] a:tL a;fpg x'G5 . o;sf] 6f]sfO ;fgf]–
rfxg]x? a]nfot / c? o'/f]k]nL d'n'saf6 cfGw|dxf;fu/ ltgf] rSs'n] rf]6 k'¥ofPem}
kf/ u/]/ cd]l/sf cfP . pgLx? wfld{s :jtGqtfsf nflu x'G5 . nfdv'§] wkfpg 5s{g]
oxfF cfP . pgLx?dWo] sf]xL /fhgLlts :jtGqtf klg rfxGy] . /;fog o;sf nflu Tolt
s;}nfO{ cfly{s :jtGqtfsf] vfFrf] lyof] . To:tf :jtGqtf k|efjsf/L gx'g] b]lvPsf] 5 .
pgLx?n] cfˆgf] e"dLdf kfPsf lyPgg\ . v';Lsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] of]
clxn] klg cd]l/sf cfpg] w]/} dflg;x? o:t} :jtGqtfsf hft nfdv'§]n] s'g} /f]u eg]
nflu cfpF5g\ . NofPsf] kQf nfu]sf] 5}g .

c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL -14_

:yfoL afl;Gbf / gful/ssf] c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ sl/a # xhf/ zAb eP k'U5,
cGt/ hfGg h?/L tLdWo]sf] rf}wf}+ ;"rL -efu !$_
;Dkfbs Ho", • bad : v/fa, ghftL, gc;n, • balloon : £ofDkf], u'Aaf/f,
s]xL g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgL lax] g/fd|f], 3l6of, glgsf], cultnf], Aofng, k'mNg' .
ug{ g]kfn hfg'x'G5 / lax]–btf{ a]xfn, lau|]sf], vfg jf k|of]u ug{ • ballot : dt, u'Ktdt, dtkq,
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
ug{ g]kfnsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/L gldNg] . dt lbg' . s/sf nflu s/s/
sfof{nodf hfFbf cfkm"nfO{ • badly : g/fd|f] tl/sfn] . • ban : lgif]w, /f]s, k|lt/f]w, clk|n nflu;Sbf r6f/f] x'G5 .
cd]l/sL gful/s x'F eGg'x'G5 . • bad-tempered : l/;, cw}o{, /f]Sg', /f]s nufpg', lglif4 ug'{ cem clk|nsf] !% tfl/v glhls+bf
t/ pxfFx? cem} :yfoL afl;Gbf c;lxi0f' . aGb ug'{, lgif]w ug'{ . emg} xtf; dx;'; x'G5 . s'/f
-lu|gsf8{ ePsf]_ x'g'x'G5 . • bag : emf]nf, y}nf] . • band : k§L, k]6L, bn, ;d'bfo, c¿ s] x'GYof] < ;/sf/nfO{
w]/} k6s d}n] g]kfn kq • baggage : ef/L, u'06f–ef/L, aGwg, ;+uLt 6f]nL, s]zaGwg, ltg'{kg]{ s/ -6\ofS;_ sf] xf] .
k7fP/ a'emfpg] sf]lzz u/]sL dfn, dfntfn, nfb, l´6L, kf]sf]– l/ag, jfbs d08nL, 6f]nL, o;k6s clk|n !% ;f]daf/
5' . kqsf ;fydf pxfFx?sf kGt/f] . AofG8, k~r}afhf, 6f]nL agfpg', k/]sfn] s'g} c? sf/0fn] s/
cfjZos JolStut hfgsf/L • bake : ksfpg', cf]yfpg', bnaGbL ug'{ . km:of}{6sf nflu ;do km]/abn
k7fpg] u/]sL 5' . clxn] cfkm" u'D;fpg', e:of{pg', v/f] kfg'{ . • bandage : AofG8]h, k§L, ePsf] 5}g .
• balance : t/fh', t'nf, aGwg . s/sf] /sd /fli6«o C0f ltg{,
gful/s x'F eGbf kl5
;Gt'ng, sFf6f, afFsL, df}Hbft, • bank : a}+s, wgfuf/, sf]if, /fi6«/Iffdf vr{ ug{ /
gful/stf lng] a]nfdf cK7\of/f]
aSof}tf, lgrf]8, tf}ng', a/fa/ au/, au¥ofg, u8tL/, 3f6, cfjZostfdf pkof]u ul/G5 .
kg{ ;S5 eg]/ a'emf}+ . s/ km:of}{6 ug]{ avt Psbd
n'O{ k]/fN6f ug'{, ;Gt'ngdf /fVg' . l;y, t]hf/y, b|Josf]if, cfnL,
glhs cfPsf] 5 . clGtd ;do
/]ˆo'hL s]; Dofg]h/ • ball : es'08f], an, uf]nL, w/, lsgf/f, l8n .
8fol;h ckm k|f]le8]G;, uf]nf, 8Nnf], kf]sf . cfpg'eGbf klxnf of] sfd
qmdzM
k|f]le8]G;, /f]8 cfONofG8 )@()# ;sf}+ . wGojfb
Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, Website : www.aksharica.com,
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya