@)!
@ ;]K6]Da/
dR58n] Nofp“b}5
j]:6 gfOn efO/;
clxn] dR58sf sf/0f …j]:6
gfOn efO/;Ú (West Nile
Virus) dflg;df km}lnPsf]
5 . kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/
of] efO/;n] $! hgfsf] d[To'
eO;s]sf] 5 eg] sl/a !
xhf/ @ ;o hgf k|efljt
ePsf 5g\ . of] cnf:sf,
xjfO{, ed{G6 h:tf /fHo /
e"efuafx]s $& /fHodf
b]lvPsf] l;l8;L (Centers for
Disease Control and Preven-
tion, CDC) n] hgfPsf] 5 .
sxfFaf6 ;5{ <
of] efO/; r/fx?af6
dR58df / efO/; ePsf
dR58n] 6f]s]kl5 dflg;df
;5{ . pkrf/sf qmddf x'g]
c+u–k|Tof/f]k0f, /f]uLsf] /ut,
gofF hGd]sf] lzz'df la/fdL
cfdfaf6 klg /f]u ;5{ .
…j]:6 gfOn efO/;
s;}nfO{ 5'Fb}df jf r'Dag ubf{
eg] ;b}{g,Ú l;l8;L eG5 .
To;}n] st} d/]sf] r/f
b]lvof] eg] vfnL xftn]
g5'g'xf];\ . :jf:Yo–s]Gb|af6
;xfotf dfUg'xf];\ .
slxn] a9L x'G5 <
o;af6 k|efljt x'g]sf]
j]:6 gfOn efO/;af6 aRg]
;aeGbf pQd pkfo dR58n]
cfkm"nfO{ g6f]sfpg' g} xf] .
;+Vof udL{df XjfQ} a9\5 /
z/b Ct';Dd hf/L /xG5 .
/f]syfdsf nflu
xfdL a;]sf 7fpFx?df
nfdv'§]–lgoGq0fsf nflu
ljiffbL l5l6G5 . o;af6 j]:6
gfOn efO/; a9\g lb+Ob}g .
JolStut ?kdf cfkm"n]
cfˆgf] /Iff ug'{k5{ . nfdv'§]
6f]Sg ;Sg] 7fpF / ;dodf
cfkm" ;r]t /xg' k5{ .
laxfg÷a]n'sf dR58 ;lqmo
x'G5g\, To;a]nf jf 3/aflx/
sfd ug'{x'G5 jf a:g'x'G5 eg]
dR58 h:tf ls6 wkfpg]
cf]vtL (Insect repellent)
k|of]u ug'{k5{ . k"/f afx'nf
ePsf n'uf nufpg'k5{ .
3/sf ‰ofn–9f]sf ;w}+
nufO/fVg'k5{ . ‰ofn–9f]sfdf
hfnLdf Kjfn k/]sf] 5 sL
Vofn ug'{k5{ . 3/j/k/ kfgL
hDg lbg'x'Gg . 3/kfn'jf jf
cdc.gov
r/fsf] kfgL vfg] efF8f]df kfgL
km]l//xg'k5{ .
s;nfO{ ;fx|f] kf5{ <
;fgf gfgLsf ;fy} %) jif{
k'u]sf dflg;df o;sf] k|efj
rfF8f] x'g] / o;n] lgs}
unfpg] u5{ .
nIf0f s] x'g\ <
j]:6 gfOn efO/;sf] nIf0f
o:tf] /f]uaf6 ;+qmldt dR58n]
6f]s]sf] # b]lv !$ df
b]lvG5 . ladf/n] lgs}
Rofk]sf] eP Hj/f] cfpg],
6fpsf] b'Vg], z/L/ b'Vg],
sDkg, emgSs l/;fpg],
df+zk]zL sdhf]/ x'g], a]xf];
x'g], afGtf cfpg] cflb x'G5 .
t/ *) k|ltztnfO{ o:tf s'g}
nIf0f gb]lvg ;S5 .
pkrf/ s] xf] <
t'?Gt} yfxf kfP, lgsf]
kfg{ ;lhnf] 5 . ladf/ w]/}
lbgsf] ePkl5 yfxf eof] eg]
c:ktfn egf{ x'g'k5{ . To;}n]
;fx|f] 6fpsf] b'Vof], Hj/f] cfof]
eg] lrlsT;ssf] ;xfotf
lnFbf /fd|f] x'G5 . ue{jtL cfdf
/ ;fgf gfgLnfO{ b"w v'jfpg]
cfdfn] eg] lgs} ;r]t x'g
l;l8;Ln] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
jif{ # c+s #*
o;leq s] s] <
g c+s 1fg========================@
g s] xf] M k|f]8\o';===============@
g d x'FM s]G6sL=================#
g udL{af6 aRg] pkfo=======#
g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/=========#
g rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb======$
g cu:tsf rf8kj{===========$
;Dkfblso
t];|f] jif{tkm{sf] ofqf
…cIfl/sfÚ Go'hn]6/ lg:sg
yfn]sf] b'O{ jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;g\
@)!) cu:tdf o;sf] gd'gf
c+s / ;]K6]Da/df klxnf] c+s
lg:s]sf] lyof] . z'?df o;nfO{
!%–!% lbgdf lgsfNg yflnPsf]
lyof] . ;g\ @)!! cS6f]a/b]lv
eg] dlxgfdf Psk6s lgsfNg
yflnPsf] xf] . :jo+;]jL k|of;sf
?kdf z'? ul/Psf] of] Go'hn]6/n]
cd]l/sf / Sofg8fsf w]/}
kf7ssf] dfof kfPsf] 5 .
kf7ssf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df
ljifo 5gf}6 ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . o;
bf}/fgdf tkfO{n] lbPsf] dfofn]
xf};nf ldNb} cfPsf] 5 . To;}n]
dfof / xf};nf hf/L /xg] cfzf
u5f}{+ . wGojfb
 @

o; jif{sf] jgef]h
5
w]/}h;f] /fHodf :s"n hfg yfNg]
gfgLsf] pd]/ :s"n hfg] jif{sf]
;]K6]Da/ ! df % jif{ k'u]sf] x'g'k5{ .
olb s'g} gfgL ToxL jif{sf] cS6f]a/df
% jif{ k'U5 eg] :s"n hfg ldNb}g .
csf]{ jif{dfq :s"n hfg ldN5 . To:t}
cfpFbf] jif{ clk|ndf % jif{ k'U5 eg]
klg :s"n v'Ng] ;do;Dd s'g'{k5{ .
k|To]s /fHo (State)÷:s"n l8l:6«S6
(School District) n] :yfgLo :s"nsf
lgod agfpF5g\ . /fHo / :s"n
l8l:6«S6n] s] s:tf] lgod agfPsf 5g\
cIfl/sf

a'‰g'xf];\ . glhssf] :s"n hfg'xf];\,

cfkm"eGbf klxn] cd]l/sf cfPsf
jgef]h M pQ/–k"jL{ /fHo Go' XofD;/df a:g] g]kfnL–efifLx¿sf nflu :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL 8un;
xn (Douglas Hall) / pxfFsL wd{kTgL s]6 xn (Kate Hall) n] cu:t !@ df cfof]hgf u/]sf]
Oi6ldq÷;fyLefO{nfO{ ;f]Wg'xf];\ .
jgef]hdf g[To ub}{ dlxnfx? . ;dfh;]jL xnnfO{ o; If]qdf 8u xn (Doug Hall) sf gfdn]
lrlgG5 . xn–bDklQn] jif]{lg udL{sf a]nf g]kfnL–efifLx¿sf nflu Pp6f jgef]h cfof]hgf
ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o; jif{sf] jgef]hdf kfFr ;oeGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

Aofs 6' :s"n

Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life

Ps k|ltj]bgdf lxGb' cd]l/sg

cd]l/sfdf a:g] PlzofnL d"nsf udL{–labf ;lsPkl5 gfgLx¿ :s"n÷sn]h
afl;Gbfaf/] k|sflzt Ps k|ltj]bgn] lxGb' kms{G5g\ . o;sf tof/Ldf gfgLx¿sf nflu
wdf{jnDaL ;d'bfosf] cfly{s–;fdflhs lsgd]n ug]{ sfdnfO{ ‘Aofs 6' :s"n’ (Back
cj:yf c? wd{df cf:yf /fVg]eGbf pRr ef/tLo d"nsf lxGb'nfO{ a9L k|Zg to school) sf] lsgd]n elgG5 . of] lsg–
/x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . pQm k|ltj]bg /flvPsfn] pgLx?sf] a9L hfgsf/L d]ndf gfgLx¿n] cfgf] cfjZostfcg';f/
…lkp kmf]/d cg l/lnhg PG8 klAns cfPsf] 5 . g]kfnL d"nsf lxGb'sf] tYof+s ljleGg ;fdu|L, n'ufkmf6f vl/b u5{g\ .
nfOkmÚ (Pew Forum on Religion and cfPsf] 5÷5}g :ki6 5}g .
cd]l/sL :s"nx¿ Ps jif{df ;fdfGotM !
Public Life) ;+:yfn] k|sflzt u/]sf] xf] / &* k|ltzt lxGb'sf 3/df k"hf
;o *) lbg nfU5g\ . :s"n nfUg] lbg / labf
k|ltj]bgsf] gfd …Plzog cd]l/sG; M c ug]{ 7fpF 5 . ;a}h;f] OlG8og–
/fHolkR5] km/s x'g;S5 . :s"n–labf
df]hfOs ckm km]Y;\Ú (Asian Americans: A cd]l/sgn] lbkfjnL agfpg] u/]sf]
/ :s"n nfUg] lbgsf] lg0f{o /fHo ;/sf/
Mosaic of Faiths) xf] . atfP . ;/b/ &# k|ltzt lxGb'n] lqm;d;
jf :s"n l8l:6«S6n] u5{g\ .
Plzog–cd]l/sgdWo] !) k|ltzt lxGb' agfpg] u/]sf] atfP . #) k|ltzt lxGb'n]
pQ/sf ;a}h;f] :s"n n]a/ 8]
5g\ . sl/a *% k|ltzt lxGb'–cd]l/sgn] c? wdf{jnDaLsf] ljleGg wfld{s
-;]K6]Da/sf] klxnf] ;f]daf/_ kl5 v'N5g\ /
sn]h jf ljZjljBfnosf] cWoog k"/f ;+:sf/df hfg] u/]sf] atfPsf lyP .
csf]{ jif{ h"gdf udL{–labfsf nflu aGb
u/]sf 5g\ . %& k|ltztn] Tof]eGbf cd]l/sfn] lnPsf] cfk|jf;–lgltsf
x'G5g\ . blIf0fsf :s"n dWo–cu:tdf v'N5g\
dflyNnf] tx k"/f u/]sf 5g\ . %& k|ltzt sf/0f lxGb'–cd]l/sgnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf]
/ csf]{ jif{ dWo–d]df aGb x'G5g\ .
lxGb'–kl/jf/sf] cfDbfgL Ps nfv 8n/ jf lj1 atfpF5g\ . ;g\ !(^% sf] cfk|jf;
;f]eGbf a9L 5 . &) k|ltztsf] jflif{s sfg'g / Pr!–aL le;fn] lxGb' a9]sf cfgf gfgLsf :s"n÷
cfDbfgL &% xhf/ 8n/ 5 . x'g\ . oxL ;'ljwfsf sf/0f k|z:t 8fS6/ sn]hdf k9fO{ yflng] hfgsf/L
of] k|ltj]bg tof/ kfbf{ Plzofaf6 / OlGhlgo/x? cd]l/sf cfPsf 5g\ . cfkm}+ lng'xf];\ . :s"n v'Ng] /
cfPsf ljleGg wd{df cf:yf /fVg] lxGb'–cd]l/sgaf/] o:tf] lj:t[t aGb x'g] ;do oxf“ elgPeGbf
dflg;x?;Fu k|Zgx? /flvPsf] / k|ltj]bg cfPsf] of] klxnf] xf] . km/s x'g;S5 .

z/b Ct'
cIfl/sf
d z/b Ct' x'F . z/b Ct'nfO{ c+u|]hLdf
c6d (Autumn) jf kmn (Fall) eG5g\ .
cd]l/sfdf rf/ j6f dfq Ct' x'G5g\ .
z/bafx]s cGo tLg Ct' M j;Gt
(Spring), u[id (Summer), lxpFb
(Winter) 5g\.
Ct'nfO{ c+u|]hLdf l;hg (Season)
elgG5 .
n nn
of] Ct'df cd]l/sfsf] pQ/sf /fHosf
s]xL ?vsf kft /ftf, kx]+nf x'G5g\ .
clg kftx¿ lj:tf/} em5{g\ .
n nn
o; jif{sf] z/b Ct' ;]K6]Da/ @# df
z'? x'G5 . k|To]s jif{ z/b z'? x'g]
lbg km/s k5{ .
n nn
cIfl/sf
z/bdf km]l/Psf] df};d x]g{ cd]l/sfsf]
blIf0faf6 dflg;x¿ pQ/sf /fHox¿df
cfpF5g\ .
n nn
o; Ct'nfO{ udL{af6 lxpF kg]{ Ct'df
hfg] cGtl/d ;dosf ?kdf x]l/G5 .
n nn
k[YjLnfO{ t];f]{af6 cfwf–cfwf kfbf{
pQ/tkm{ kg]{ efunfO{ pQ/L uf]nf4{
(Northern Hemisphere) elgG5 eg]
blIf0ftkm{sf] efunfO{ blIf0fL uf]nf4{
(Southern Hemisphere) elgG5 .
z/b Ct' pQ/L uf]nf4{df ;]K6]Da/df
z'? x'G5 eg] blIf0fL uf]nf4{df dfr{df
z'? x'G5 .
cIfl/sf
lr;f] a9\g yfn]kl5 3/–aflx/ cfuf]
afNg] rng 5 . cfuf] afNbf xf]lzof/L • 9Ssg M kmfo/–lk6df 9Ssg x'G5 . cfuf]
ckgfpg'k5{ . cfuf] afNg cd]l/sfdf
…tof/L cu]gf]Ú (Fire Pit_ kfOG5g\ .
o;df cfuf] afNbf ;'/lIft x'G5 .
;'/lIft x'Fbfx'Fb} klg xfdLn] o:tf s'/fdf • xfjf M cfuf] afNg'cl3 xfjf stfaf6
xf]lzof/ x'g'k5{M
• ;'/lIft 7fp“ M cfuf]n] l6kL xfNg] j:t'– • cfuf] lgefpg] M cfuf] lgefpg] /ftf] efF8f]
Uof;f]lng, l8h]n, dl§t]n cflb /fv]sf] (Fire extinguisher or garden hose) glhs}
7fpFglhs kmfo/–lk6 gafnf}+ .
• Hjnglzn k|of]u gu/f}+ M cfuf] afNg jf
/fi6« / em08fsf] akmfbf/L
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) sf]
k':tssf yk k|Zg–pQ/ M
!= xfdLn] lgi7fsf] zky -/fi6«elQm÷
/fi6«–lgi7fsf] k|lt1f_ lng' jf xfdLn]
akmfbf/L b]vfpg' eg]sf] s]÷s;df lgi7f
b]vfPsf] xf] < (What do we show
loyalty to when we say the Pledge of
Allegiance?)
– • /fi6« jf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf
(The United States) sf nflu .
• /fli6«o–em08f (The Flag) sf nflu .
––––––
-/fli6«o–em08f cd]l/sfsf] dxÎjk"0f{
lrXg xf] . /fli6«o–em08fnfO{ ;Ddfg
k|s6 ubf{ of] cfbz{–jfSo;lxt lgi7f
k|s6 ul/G5– ‘I pledge allegiance
to the Flag of the United States of
#
cu]gf] -kmfo/–lk6_
df cfuf] afNbf
cfuf] hufpg – Uof;f]lng, l8h]n, dl§t]n
cflb k|of]u gug'{xf];\ .
• ;fgf gfgL 6f9f M ;fgf gfgLnfO{ kmfo/–lk6
rnfpg glbg'xf];\ . 3/–kfn'jf hgfj/ klg
6f9} /fVg'xf];\ .
• sk8f M cfuf]n] l6kLxfNg] vfnsf v's'nf
h:tf] – gfOng (Nylon_ sf n'uf
gnufpg'xf];\ .
• h] klg gxfnf}+ M cfuf]df kmf]xf]/, kft, sfuh,
sf8{af]8{ jf KnfOp8 gxfnf}+ . ;Nnf] (Pine)
/ w"kL (Cedar) sf sf7 gafnf}+ . s8f
sf7sf bfp/f k|of]u u/f}+ .
afNbf jf o;sf] vt/f a9] 9Ssg nufcf}+ .
• gsf]rf}+ M sf7 w]/} gxfnf}+ . cu]gf]df sf7
gsf]rf}+ .
rn]sf] Vofn ug'{xf];\ .
/fVg'xf];\ .
;|f]t M fema.gov
America and to the Republic for which it
stands, one Nation, under God, indivisible,
with liberty and justice for all.’ of] jfSodf
/fli6«o–em08f, b]zsf] ;+3Lotf, /fi6«, OZj/,
/fli6«o–Pstf, :jtGqtf / Gofok|lt cfkm"
lgi7fjfg /xG5' elgPsf] 5 . of] cfbz{–
jfSo ;g\ !*(@ df klxnf]k6s …b of]Y;\
sDKoflgogÚ df k|sflzt ePsf]
lyof] . o;sf n]vs k|mflG;; a]nfdL
x'g\ . sf]nDa;n] cd]l/sf kQfnufPsf]
jflif{sf]T;jdf afnaflnsfsf nflu of] tof/
kfl/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ !($@ h"g @@ df
cd]l/sL ;+;b …s+u|];Ú n] cf}krfl/s dfGotf
k|bfg u¥of] . of] z'?df n]lvPeGbf km/s
5 . o;df rf/k6s s]xL ;+zf]wg
ul/Psf] 5 . ‘I pledge allegiance to my
Flag’ nfO{ ‘I pledge allegiance to the Flag
of the United States of America' agfOof] /
kl5Nnf]k6s ;g\ !(%$ h"g !$ df ‘un-
der God’ yk]/ ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] xf] ._
n ;|f]t – Learn About the United
States : Quick Civics Lessons for the
Naturalization Test

c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL -8_
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ sl/a # xhf/ zAb eP k'U5, tLdWo]sf] cf7f}+ ;"rLM
efu *
• ankle : uf]nLufF7f] .
• Ann : Pg -klZrdsf b]zx?df k|rlnt
5f]/Lsf] gfd xf] ._
• anniversary : jflif{sf]T;j, jflif{sL,
hoGtL .
• announce : 3f]if0ff ug'{, 3f]lift ug'{,
k|sflzt ug'{ .
• annoy : si6 lbg', b'Mv lbg', lememf] ug{',
s'8\ofpg', lr9fpg', lh:Sofpg',
emf]+s p7fpg' .
• annual : ;flnGbf, ;fnlkR5], jif]{lg .
• another : csf]{, cGo, bf];|f] .
• answer : pQ/, hjfkm, egfO .
• anti- prefix : pN6f] cy{ lbg] pk;u{,
h:tf] M k|lt, lg, ck cflb . o:tf pk;u{
hf]8]kl5 zAbsf] cy{ pN6f] x'G5, h:tf] M
k|ltzf]w, lgM;Gtfg, ckzAb cflb .
• anticipate : cl3 g} hfGg', cGbfh ug{'Ù
nv sf6\g', c6sn ug'{ .
;8s–;+s]t,
hgfj/ / ;ts{tf
;8sdf leGg vfnsf hgfj/ cfpF5g\ .
o:tf hgfj/sf sf/0f wghgsf] Iflt
x'G5 . cd]l/sfsf ;8sdf cfP/ ;jf/Ldf
7f]lSsg] hgfj/df tLg rf}yfO{ d[u
x'G5g\ . ufO{j:t', 3f]8f, s's'/, efn' cflb
klg ;8sdf cfpF5g\ . cnf:sf h:tf]
lr;f] /fHodf afx|l;+u] a9L cfpF5g\ .
cS6f]a/b]lv l8;]Da/;Dd d[ux¿
cfpF5g\ . hf8f]sf] of] a]nf efn]n] kf]yL
/ kf]yLn] efn] vf]Hg] ePsfn] o;f] ePsf]
xf] .
;8s ;ts{sf zt{
hgfj/sf sf/0f ;8s–b'3{6gf x'g
glbg o:tf ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 M
• d[u hlxn] klg b]lvg ;S5g\ .
b]lvof] eg] klg cfˆgf] Psfu|tf sf/af6
Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 10 Ashley Dr, Manchester, NH 03103, Ph: 603 661 1039, Email : info@aksharica.com,
Website : www. aksharica.com, Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
• ant : sldnf, AofFu] .
• anxiety : lrGtf, pTs07f, Jou|tf, ;f]r,
kL/, kL/nf], ;Gtfk, lkmlqm, cfs'ntf, ;'tf{ .
• anxious : ljXjn, b'd{g, lrGtfu|:t,
Jofs'n, lrlGtt, Jou| .
• any : s'g}, sf]xL, h'g;'s}, h:tf] M
anybody - hf]sf]xL, hf];'s}, anyone - s'g}
JolSt, anything - s'g} lrh, s'g} j:t',
anyway- h;/L eP klg, anywhere -
htf;'s}, hxfF eP klg, hxfF ;'s} .
• apart : k[ys, cnu, 5'§} .
• apart from : afx]s, Tof]eGbf km/s,
cnUu} .
• apartment : ckf6{d]G6 -slxn]sfxLF
sf]7fnfO{ klg ckf6{d]G6 elgG5_ .
• apologize/apologise : Ifdf dfUg', bf]if
l:jsfg'{, v]b k|s6 ug'{ . apologize
cd]l/sL c+u|]hL / apologise a]nfotL
c+u|]hLdf k|of]u x'G5 . (qmdzM_
cGoq gn}hfg'xf];\ . d[ux? ;8s cfpg]
dlxgfx?df laxfg / ;fFemdf uf8L b|'t
ultdf gxfFSg'xf];\ .
• uf8L rnfpFbf l;6a]N6 rfxL kSsf
nufpg'xf];\ . d[u 7f]lSsbf x'g] b'3{6gfdf
l;6a]N6 gnufPsf sf/0f rfxL+ a9L d[To'
x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
• ;8s–5]p d[u b]lvP uf8Lsf] ult sd
ug'{xf];\ . lgs} ;fx|f] aHg] u/L Psk6s
‰jf§ xg{ ahfP/ p;nfO{ wkfpg'xf];\ .
• ;8sdf Pp6f d[u b]Vg'eof] eg]
csf]{ klg x'g;S5 . slxn]sfxL+ dfq d[u
PSn} bf}8G5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf efn]n]
kf]yL k5\ofPsf] x'g;S5 .
• uf8Lsf] aQLdf d[u b]lvof] eg] d[u
ltld{/fP/ efUnf g;f]Rg'xf];\ . d[u t
cNdlnG5 / l7ª\u pleG5 .
• ;8sdf d[u b]lvof] eg] a|]s lj:tf/}
$
cd]l/sfdf a;f]af;
• cd]l/sf a:g] hf]sf]xL
g]kfnL–efifLsf nflu pkof]uL .
• g]kfnL / c+u|]hL efiffdf ;fdu|L ePsf] .
• !( cWofodf # ;o $) pkof]uL ;fdu|L .
• d"No !$ 8n/ .
lstfa rflxPdf M
http://gyanjyotikendra.org df uP/
‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf Order Books df
lSns ug'{xf];\ . ToxfF qm]l86÷8]la6–sf8{ jf
r]sdfkm{t lstfa kfpg] tl/sf pNn]v 5 .
nufpg'xf];\ .
• uf8L xfFSbf d[u b]lvP, csf]{ af6f] hfg]
sf]lzz gug'{xf];\ . cflQP/ uf8L ?v
jf cGo sf/ cflbdf 7f]lSsg;S5 .
df]6/;fOsn eg] df]8\g ;lhnf] x'G5 .
lj:tf/} a|]s nufpg'xf];\ . gcflQg'xf];\ .
df]8\g ;Sg] 7fpF 5 eg] df]8]/ afOs
n}hfg'xf];\ . d[uaf6 t aRg'eof], c? s]xL
j:t';Fu 7f]lSsg ;S5 .
• d[u 7f]lSsof] eg] uf8LnfO{ ;8s–5]pdf
n}hfg'xf];\ . ;xfotfsf nflu k|x/L, ladf
sDkgL cflbnfO{ kmf]g ug'{xf];\ . /fhdfu{df
k}bn lx+8\g' ;lhnf] x'Gg . uf8Lleq}
a:g'xf];\ .
• d[u jf s'g} c? hgfj/ ;8sdf
nl8/x]sf] b]lvP . p7fpg
ghfpg'xf];\ . Tof] 9n]sf] dfq x'g;S5 .
gd/]sf] x'g;S5 .