kf;kf]6{sf] cfj]bg s;/L lbg]<
@)!# h"g !% jif{ / ;fgfsf] kf;kf]6{ cfj]bg k|lqmof yf]/} km/s
jif{ # c+s $*
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g rNtLsf gfdx¿==============#
g % dWo] ! Odh]{G;Ldf=====#
g d x'F M cfs{G; /fHo======#
g gful/s k|Zg–pQ/=========$
g c+s1fg % ======================$
g rNtLsf c+u]|hL zAb====$
g PN8/Dofg s] xf]<============$
g ;8s ;+s]t====================$
cd]l/sfdf k'g:yf{lkt
g]kfnL–efifL e"6fgLn]
@)!# dfr{b]lv
cd]l/sL gful/stf lng
yfNg'ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL
gful/s ag]sf e"6fgLnfO{
…e"6fgL cd]l/sLÚ (Bhutanese
American) elgG5 . pxfFx?n]
cd]l/sf 5f8]/ g]kfnh:tf b]z
hfg'kbf{ /]ˆo'hL 6«fen
8s'd]G6 (Refugee Travel
Document) k|fKt ug'{x'GYof] .
6«fen 8s'd]G6 cGo d'n'ssf]
ofqf ug{ rflxg] cflwsfl/s
b:tfj]h xf], h;n] tkfO{+nfO{
kms{g] clwsf/ lbG5 .
lu|gsf8{ ePsfnfO{
cd]l/sf lkmg]{ cg'dlt;lxtsf]
pSt 8s'd]G6n] x'G5 eg]
gful/sx?nfO{ cd]l/sL
kf;kf]6{ (U.S. Passport)
rflxG5 . oxfF s] a'‰g h?/L
5 eg] kf;kf]6{ klg Ps
vfnsf] 6«fen 8s'd]G6 g} xf] .
t/ of] eg]sf] gful/sn] kfpg]
6«fen 8s'd]G6 xf] .
kf;kf]6{sf nflu
;/sf/df cfj]bg lbg'k5{ .
klxnf]kN6 kf;kf]6{ lgsfNg]
JolQmn] cfkm}+ pkl:yt
x'g'k5{ . kf;kf]6{sf] kmf/d
a'lemlng] elg tf]lsPsf
sfof{no÷:yfgdf cfkm}+
hfg'k5{ . o:tf :yfg jf
kf;kf]6{ s:tf] <
cd]l/sL gful/ssf nflu
hf/L ul/Psf] kf;kf]6{
;fgf] gLnf] lstfa h:tf]
x'G5 . hndfu{, :yndfu{
jf xjfO{dfu{af6 ul/g]
cGt/f{li6«o ofqfsf nflu of]
dfGo x'G5 .
kf;kf]6{sf] Dofb ;f]x| jif{
d'lgsf gfgLx?sf nflu
% jif{ / 7"nfsf !) jif{
x'G5 .
aGb u/]sf] cj:yfdf
o;sf] nDafO % OGr /
rf}8fO ;f9] # OGr x'G5 .
klxnf]k6s kf;kf]6{
agfpg] z'Ns !^ jif{d'lgsf
nfO{ ! ;o % 8n/ /
7"nfnfO{ ! ;o #% 8n/
nfU5 . gjLs/0fsf nflu !
;o !) 8n/ z'Ns
tf]lsPsf] 5 .
sfof{nox? eGgfn] w]/}h;f]
x'nfs sfof{no / sxLFsxLF
;fj{hlgs k':tsfnox? klg
x'G5g\ . ToxfF hfFbf cfkm";Fu
lgDg sfuhft x'g'k5{M
n k"/} el/Psf] l8P;– !!
(DS-11) kmf/d .
n cfkm" cd]l/sL gful/s ePsf]
k|df0f .
n cflwsfl/s jf dfGo
kl/ro–kq .
n dfGo kl/ro–kqsf] cuf8L /
k5f8L efusf] kmf]6f]–
slk . kmf]6f]slk ul/Psf]
sfuh ;kmf x'g'k5{ / pSt
sfuhsf] cfsf/ rf}8fO ;f9]
* OGr / nDafO !! OGr
x'g'k5{ .
n cfj]bg z'Ns . klxnf]k6s
!#% 8n/ nfU5 .
kf;kf]6{sf nflu rflxg]
n
cfˆgf] kf;kf]6{ cfsf/sf]
kmf]6f] . jfnlu|G; (Wallgreens)
jf l;leP; (CVS) h:tf
cf}ifwL k;nx?n] ;/sf/L
sfdsf nflu rflxg] kf;kf]6{
kmf]6f] agfOlbG5g\ . of] kmf]6f]
agfpg] ;aeGbf ;lhnf] 7fpF
xf] .
gfgLx¿sf] kf;kf]6{
;f]x| jif{ jf ;f]eGbf ;fgf]
pd]/sf gfgLx?sf nflu
kf;kf]6{ agfpg] k|lqmof 7"nfsf]
yk k[i7 @ df ====

cd]l/sfdf
a;f]af;
• cd]l/sf a:g] hf]sf]xL
g]kfnL–efifLsf nflu pkof]uL .
• g]kfnL / c+u|]hL efiffdf
;fdu|L ePsf] .
• !( cWofodf # ;o $)
hLjgf]kof]uL ;fdu|L .
• d"No !$ 8n/ .
lstfa rflxPdf M
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df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf
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ug'{xf];\ . qm]l86÷8]la6–sf8{ jf
r]sdfkm{t lstfa kfpg] tl/sf
pNn]v 5 .
kf;kf]6{sf] cfj]bg s;/L lbg]<
cd]l/sfdf kf;kf]6{ x/fP s] ug]{ <
k/b]z hfFbf kf;kf]6{ x/fP s] ug]{ < kf;kf]6{ sf8{ eg]sf] s] xf] <
kf;kf]6{ agfpg] k|lqmofeGbf
yf]/} km/s x'G5 . vf;u/L
kf;kf]6{ kfpF elg cfj]bg lbg]
gfgLsf dftf–lktfn] aRrfsf]
sfg'gL cleefjs xf] eGg]
k|df0f;lxt kl/ro pknAw
u/fpg'k5{ . dftf–lktf b'j}
eP cfj]bg lbg] ;dodf b'j}
pkl:yt x'g'k5{ . b'O{dWo]
Ps hgf pkl:yt x'g g;s]
pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] dftf
jf lktfn] lnlvt d~h'/Lgfdf
agfpg'k5{ / To;nfO{
gf]6/fOh -dfGotf–k|fKt JolSt
jf ;+:yfaf6 k|dfl0ft_ u/]/
nfg'k5{ . dftf jf lktf dfq
ePsf] gfgLsf] hf] 5, pxfF g}
pkl:yt x'g'k5{ .
dftf jf lktf jf dftf–lktf
hf] uP klg pxfFx?sf] sfg'gL
cleefjs ePsf] k|df0f
b]vfpg'k5{, h;df hGd–
btf{sf] k|df0fkq jf s'g}
cj:yfdf cbfntsf] cfb]z
klg x'g;S5 .
kGw| jif{ jf ;f]eGbf ;fgf]
pd]/sf gfgLx?sf nflu
kf;kf]6{ agfpg] z'Ns ! ;o
% 8n/ xf] . 7"nfsf] h:t}
l8P; – !! kmf/d
el/Psf] x'g'k5{, ;/sf/n]
tf]s]sf] kf;kf6{ kmf]6f], /
cleefjs -x?_ tyf gfgLsf]
dfGotf k|fKt kl/ro–kqx?
lnP/ kf;kf]6{ agfpg d2t
ug]{ :yflgo sfof{no
hfg'k5{ .
kf;kf]6{ x/fP
kf;kf]6{ x/fof] eg]
csf]{ agfpg] tl/sf sl/a
klxnf]k6s kf;kf]6{ agfPh:t}
xf] . o;sf nflu cfkm}+
pkl:yt eP/ csf]{ kf;kf]6{sf
nflu cfj]bg lbg'k5{ . o:tf]
cj:yfdf tkfO{n] kf;kf]6{sf
nflu rflxg] l8P; – !!
/ csf]{ kmf/d l8P; – ^$
eg'{k5{ . l8P; – !! t
z'?df kf;kf]6{ kfpg
e/]s} kmf/d xf] . l8P; – ^$
rfxL tkfO{+sf] Tof] ;fgf] gLnf]
lstfa s;/L x/fof] eGg]
hfGg ;/sf/n] tkfO{+nfO{ eg{
nufpg] kmf/d xf] .
csf]{ kf;kf]6{ lgMz'Ns
kfOFb}g . o;sf nflu ! ;o
#% 8n/ g} ltg'{k5{ . klxnf]
k6s kf;kf]6{ agfPh:t}
csf]{ kf;kf]6{ agfpg hfFbf
;a} cfjZos sfuhft,
kl/ro–kq, kmf]6f] cflb
rflxG5 .
kf;kf]6{ x/fPsf]
yfxf kfPkl5 tTsfn
!–*&&–$*&–@&&* gDa/df
kf;kf]6{ sf8{
lstfah:tf] kf;kf]6{sf]
ljsNksf ?kdf kf;kf]6{
sf8{ 5 . of] jfn]6÷k;{
cfsf/sf] x'G5 . of] sf8{
Sofg8f, d]lS;sf], Sofl/laog
/ ad'{8f uO/xg] cd]l/sL
gful/ssf pko'St
dflgG5 .
hn jf yn l;dfgf x'Fb}
tL :yfgaf6 cd]l/sf cfpg
dfq of] sf8{ k|of]u
ul/G5 . cGt/f{li6«o k|of]u
ug{ gldNg] ePsfn] g]kfn
jf ef/t hfg–cfpg k|of]u
ug{ ;lsb}g .
@
@)!# h"g, jif{ # c+s $*
sf] afFsL c+z
kmf]g ul/xfNg' k5{ . olt
u/]kl5 tkfO{+nfO{ kfos
kg]{ ;dodf csf]{ kf;kf]6{sf
nflu cfj]bg u/] eof] .
k/b]zdf kf;kf]6{ x/fP
Psbd a'l4dQfk"0f{
h'lSt rfxL s] xf] eg]
kf;kf]6{nufot tkfO{+sf]
kl/ro lbg] s'g} ;a} sfuhft
-h:tf]M tkfO{+sf] 8«fOe/
nfO;]G; jf hGdbtf{sf]
k|df0fkq_ sf] kmf]6f]slk
agfpg'xf];\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf
kf;kf]6{ x/fPkl5 csf]{
agfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 .
cd]l/sL ljb]z dGqfno
-:6]6 l8kf6{d]G6_ n] cfkm"
ljb]z ePsf a]nf cfˆgf]
kf;kf]6{ x/fPsf] yfxf kfpg]
lalQs} glhs}sf] cd]l/sL
b"tfjf; jf jfl0fHo–b"tfjf;
-sG;'n]6_ uP/ hfgsf/L
u/fpg] ;Nnfx lbPsf] 5 .
ToxfF cfkm" pkl:yt eP/ csf]{
kf;kf]6{ agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 .
cfˆgf] emf]nf, jfn]6 -k};f
af]Sg] y}nf]_, jf c?
;a}yf]s x/fPsf] cj:yfdf
b"tfjf; jf jfl0fHo–b"tfjf;n]
tkfO{+nfO{ kf;kf]6{nufot
cGo ;xof]u ug{ ;S5g\ .
ToxfFaf6 kmf]g ;Dks{ u/fP/
kf;kf]6{nfO{ nfUg] k};f
cd]l/sfdf ePsf kl/jf/nfO{
ltg{ af6f] v'nfOlbG5 .
kf;kf]6{ cfjZostfcg';f/
rfF8f] x'g;S5 . t/ ;fdfGo
cj:yfdf kf;kf]6{ tof/ x'g
yf]/} lbg nfU5, h;sf nflu
! ;o $) 8n/ ltg'{k5{ .
;Gbe{–;fdu|LM travel.state.gov
/ USA Today
tl:a/x¿M travel.state.gov
k"/f hfgsf/Lsf nflu travel.
state.gov x]g'{xf];\ .
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@)!# h"g, jif{ # c+s $*

rNtLsf gfdx¿
kf“rdWo]
Ps Odh]{G;Ldf
ssa.gov
kfFrdWo] Ps jo:s cd]l/sL
cd]l/sfdf sfg'gL ?kdf a;] la/fdL eO{ Odh]{G;L sIf
#= O;fa]nf (Isabella)
k'u]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . Ps
sf] ;fgf–7"nf ;a} JolStsf] $= cf]lnleof (Olivia)
;f];n ;]So'l/6L gDa/ (Social%= Pef (Ava) cWoogcg';f/ @) k|ltzt
Security Number; SSN) ^= PldnL (Emily) -kfFrdWo] Ps_ Ps k6s /
x'G5 . of] gDa/ ;f];n &= Plau]n (Abigail) & k|ltzt b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L
;]So'l/6L P8ldlg:6«];gsf] *= ldcf (Mia) Odh]{G;L k'u]sf] #^ cf}+
sfof{non] lbG5 . ;a}nfO{ (= Dofl8;g (Madison) cd]l/sL :jf:Yo k|ltj]bg
;f];n ;]So'l/6L gDa/ lbg] !)= Plnhfj]y (Elizabeth) @)!@ df hgfOPsf] 5 .
ePsfn] pSt sfof{nonfO{ ;a} 5f]/fsf gfdM ;g\ @))(–@)!) df
sf] gfd yfxf x'G5 . tL yfxf != h]sa (Jacob) lr;f]sf sf/0f x'g] la/fdLn]
ePsf gfddWo] s'g gfdsf @= d];g (Mason) afnaflnsf Odh]{G;L k'u] . of]
JolQm a9L 5g\ eGg] klg pSt #= Oyg (Ethan) k|ltzt s"n hg;+Vofsf] @&
c+u|]hL–g]kfnL, sfof{non] yfxf kfpF5 . ;g\ $= gf]cf (Noah) k|ltzt lyof] . rf]6 nfu]/ !$
@)!@ df gfgLx?sf a9L %= ljlnod (William) k|ltzt aflnu c:ktfn k'u] .
g]kfnL–c+u|]hL rNtLsf gfdsf] ;"rL pSt ^= lnod (Liam) Odh]{G;L k'u]sf *! k|ltzt
l8S;g/L sfof{non] k|sflzt u/]sf] 5M &= h]8g (Jayden) pkrf/kl5 lkm/] . !^ k|ltzt
5f]/Lsf gfdM *= dfOsn (Michael) egf{ eP . @ k|ltzt pkrf/
!= ;f]lkmof (Sophia) (= cn]Sh]G8/ (Alexander) g;sL lx+8] eg] ! k|ltztsf]
@= PDdf (Emma) !)= P]8g (Aiden) lgwg ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

• c+u|]hLaf6 g]kfnL !@ xhf/
zAbsf] cy{ / g]kfnLaf6
c+u|]hL !% xhf/ zAbsf] cy{
cfs{G; /fHo
d cd]l/sfsf] cfs{G; 5f]6s/L AR xf] . sxLFsxLF
(Arkansas) /fHo x'F . c? 5f]6s/Lx¿ Ark / US-
cfs{G;sf] /fhwfgL ln6n AR n]lvPsf] kfOG5.
/s (Little Rock) xf] . of] nnn

ePsf] . /fHo blIf0fL If]qdf 5 . of]

df #@ cf}+ xf] . oxfF sl/a @( o; /fHosf] pkgfd ‘b
• %)$ k[i7sf] . /fHosf] ;Ldf ljleGg 5 nfv dflg; a:5g\ . o;sf] g]r/n :6]6’ (The Natural
• d"No !^ 8n/ . State) xf] .
/fHo;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . If]qkmn %# xhf/ ! ;o *( nnn

lstfa rflxPdf M
nnn
ju{ dfOn 5 . cfs{G;sf] /fHo:t/sf] r/f
of] /fHo ;g\ !*#^ h"g !% nnn
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df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf
df cd]l/sfsf] @% cf}+ oxfF dWo If]q ;do (Central dflsªa8{ (Mockingbird)
/fHosf ?kdf ;lDdlnt Time Zone) 5, h'g k"j{ xf]. of] r/fn] c?sf] af]ln
Order Books df lSns h:tfsf] t:t} gSsn u5{ .
ug'{xf];\ . ToxfF qm]l86÷ ePsf] xf] . If]qsf] ;doeGbf Ps 3G6f nnn

8]la6–sf8{ jf r]sdfkm{t
nnn
l9nf] xf] . :ofpsf] km"n, o; /fHosf]
of] /fHo If]qkmnsf cfwf/df nnn
lstfa kfpg] tl/sf cflwsfl/s km"n xf] .
pNn]v 5 . @( cf}+ / hg;+Vofsf cfwf/ of] /fHosf] cflwsfl/s nnn
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;g\ !&)) cl3sf] bf;k|yf

@)!# h"g, jif{ # c+s $*

u[xo'4sf] Ps sf/0f
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) k':tsaf6 cd]l/sL pklgj]z sfn / PN8/Dofg
:jtGqtf (Colonial Period and Independence) af/] Ps k|Zgf]Q/M (Aldermen)
!= s'g dflg;sf] ;d"xnfO{ cd]l/sf NofOGYof] / a]lrGYof] < (What
group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?) cd]l/sfdf lgjf{rgåf/f u7g
- • clk|msLx? (Africans)ul/Psf] gu/kflnsf;DaGwL
• clk|msfsf afl;Gbf (people from Africa);+:yfsf ;b:onfO{ PN8/Dofg
w]/} jif{cl3 cd]l/sLdf bf;k|yf lyof] . ;g\ !&)) ;Dd w]/} elgG5 . k'?if gu/–;b:o
clk|msL dlxnf, k'?if / afnaflnsfnfO{ pgLx?sf] OR5flj?4 eP PN8/d]g (Alderman)
cd]l/sfsf] pklgj]zdf bf;bf;Lsf ?kdf NofOGYof] . pgLx?nfO{ / dlxnf gu/–;b:o eP
bf;bf;Lsf ?kdf a]lrFbf Ps–csf{nfO{ 5'6\ofOGYof] . afa' PN8/j'dg (Alderwoman) klg
Psflt/, cfdf csf{lt/ / nfnfafnf cGt} k'Uy] . pgLx?nfO{ eg]sf] kfOG5 . t/ lj:sfG;g
a]tnaL sfd nufOGYof] / sfd nufpFbf pgLx?sf] cfwf/e"t (Wisconsin) /fHodf km/s
clwsf/ klg Vofn ul/Fb}g lyof] . pgLx?n] vf;u/L v]tLkftLsf] g5'6\ofO PN8/k;{g (Alder-
sfd u/], tyflk c? klg sfd gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . bf;k|yfn] person) elgG5 .
JolQmsf] clwsf/ / k|hftflGqs ljZjf;df 3ft u/]sf] PN8/Dofg sfg'gL If]qdf klg
7x¥ofOof] . of] k|yf u[xo'4sf] Ps k|d'v sf/0f aGof] . k|of]u ePsf] kfOG5 .

c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL -16_

5
cd]l/sfsf] s"n hg;+Vofdf
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ sl/a # xhf/ zAb eP k'U5,
tLdWo]sf] ;f]xf}+ ;"rL -efu !^_
• battery : /]l8of],
6r{nfO6df
xfNg] Aofl6«, cfqmd0f, df/kL6,
sl/a % k|ltzt hg;+Vof tf]kvfgf .
Pl;ofnL d"nsf dflg;sf] 5 . • battle : n8fO“, o'4, s'r'B,
;g\ @))& sf] wdf;fg, 3D;f3D;L, v8f
tYof+scg';f/ Pl;ofnLx?n] hª\uL, ;+u|fd, n8fO“ ug'{, h'Wg',
rnfPsf Joj;fon] s"n n8\g' .
Joj;fosf] % k|ltzteGbf a9L • Bay : vf8L, h:tf]M a+ufnsf]
:yfg cf]u6]sf 5g\ . vf8L, pk;d'b|, kxf8x?n]
3]l/Psf] hldg .
• be : x'g', /xg' .
• be called : elgG5, elgg]
5.
• be going to : ug{ cfF6]sf], ug{
nfu]sf], x'g nfu]sf], x'g
cfF6]sf] .
• beach : ;d'b|sf] lsgf/f,
;d'b|sf] t6, lsgf/fsf 8'ª\uf
jf hxfh Nofpg' .
of] af6f]af6 cuf8L hfg'eof] • beak : r/fsf] r'Rrf],
eg] lg:sg] 7fpFdf 5}g . of] rl/r'Rrf], nfdf] r'Rrf]
af6f] oxLFleq 6'+luG5 / tkfO{+n] cu| efu .
oxLF kms{g'k5{ . • bean : l;dL, clt ;fgf] j:t',
Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, Website : www.aksharica.com,
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
d"Nolxg j:t' .
• bear : efn', ?vf] dfG5],
clzi6 JolSt, n}hfg', ;xg',
ef]Ug', v6\g', a]xf]g'{ .
• beard : bf9L, vftfkftf,
cGgsf] afn, r/fsf] r'Rrf]sf]
em';, lxSg', nnsfg'{, r'gf}lt
lbg', v'n]cfd lj/f]w ug'{ .
• beat : x/fpg', lk6\g', k|xf/
ug'{, k/flht ug'{, la6 dfbf{dfb}{
r8\sfpg', afhfdf tfn lbg',
-r/fn]_ kv]6f km6\km6fpg',
kfnf] kf;kf]6{sf]
gful/s aGg yfn]kl5 kf;kf]6{
tfn, :kGbg, 9's9'sL .
rflxg ;S5 . cd]l/sfaflx/
• beautiful : ;'Gb/, /fd|f],
hfg'kbf{ of] clgjfo{ ¿kdf
/d0fLo, dgf]x/, cfsif{s,
rflxg] sfuhft xf] .
/Do, s0f{lk|o, rIf'lk|o, kf;kf]6{ agfpg rfxg]sf
dgdf]xs, cg'xf/ k/]sf] . nflu cIfl/sfn] o;k6s
• beautifully : /fd|f];Fu, ;'Gb/ s]xL hfgsf/L lbg] k|of;
tfn], /fd|f]kg, dgdf]xstf . u/]sf] 5 . oxfF ;+lIfKt
• beauty : ;f}Gbo{, dgf]x/tf, hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .
/d0fLotf, nflnTo, axf/, sflGt, o;n] ;lhnf] xf]nf eGg]
zf]ef . xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .
qmdzM wGojfb