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x'G5 .
s] btf{ ;w}+sf nflu xf] <
o;df btf{ ePsf kmf]gx?
d]l6b}+gg\ . t/ Psk6s btf{
u/]kl5 #! lbgsf nflu
x'G5 . #! lbgkl5 km]l/ btf{
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btf{ ePkl5 klg o:tf kmf]g
cfP eg] kmf]g ug]{nfO{ tkfO{+n]
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n n
ph'/L btf{ ug{ ;Sg'–
x'G5 . ph'/Lkl5 To:tf
sDkgLx?nfO{ ;hfo
x'g;S5 .
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kmf]g cfP …km]8/n 6«]8
sld;gÚ (Federal Trade
Commission; FTC) gfds
lgsfosf] j]a;fO6
www.ftc.gov
df jf o;sf] k};f gnfUg]
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;/sf/n] cg';Gwfg
ug]{ (research) / ;j]{If0f
ug]{ (survey) ;+:yfsf
kmf]gx?nfO{ eg] o;/L kmf]g
ug{ ;fdfGotM /f]Sb}g . To:tf
kmf]gdf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/
lbFbf w]/}nfO{ kmfObf x'g;S5 .
o;df btf{ eP klg k|rf/–
k|;f/ ug]{n] kmf]g u/]/ lbSs
nufPkl5 ;/sf/ jf ;/sf/L
lgsfonfO{ ph'/L ug]{sf] ;+Vof
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n n xhf/ %@$ k'lu;s]sf] 5 .
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kf“r /fHosf s]xL :s"nx?df
cfpFbf] z}lIfs–;qb]lv :s"n–
;do a9fOFb}5 . lzIffsf] :t/
psf:g ;/sf/n] sf]nf]/f8f]
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necticut), df;fr';]6\; (Mas-
sachusetts), Go'of]s{ (New
York) / 6]g];L (Tennessee )
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;fd"lxs ;+:yfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns
ljt/0f ul/+b}5 .
;g\ @)!@ km]a|'c/Ldf
k|sflzt of] ;xof]uL k':ts
g]kfnL / c+u|]hL efiffdf 5 .
o;df !( cWofo 5g\ / #
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Gyan Jyoti Kendra
49 Lane Road, Chichester
NH 03258
k':ts rflxP Od]n ug{
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doughall@gyanjyotikendra.
org
of] k':ts Ps ;+:yfsf nflu
Ps k|lt pknAw x'g]5 . of]
k':ts JolQmsf nflu xf]Og .
k':ts lsGg rfxg]n] http://
gyanjyotikendra.org df uP/
…k':tssf] dfuÚ jf Order Books
df lSns ug'{xf];\ . ToxfF qm]l86÷
8]la6–sf8{ jf r]sdfkm{t lstfa
kfpg] tl/sf pNn]v 5 .
sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
cfkm" o;/L glbbfpg
sDtLdf & b]lv ( 3G6f
;'Tg'k5{ .
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rfnsnfO{ 6]lnkmf]gdf lnPsf]
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lgsfn]sf] xf] . of] cGtjf{tf{
;g\ @))(–@)!) df !(
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sf]nlDaof (District of Colum-
bia; DC) df lnOPsf] xf] .
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cfkm"n] uf8L rnfP/ cfPsf]
Ps–b'O{ dfOnsf] ;Demg} gx'g',
af6f]5]psf] v;|f] efudf uf8L
k'Ug', cflb x'g\ .
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@)!# hgj/L, jif{ # c+s $@
gSsnL cf}ifwLb]lv ;fjwfg ⁄
ljleGg j]a;fO6 agfP/ jf
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cf}ifwL a]Rg]x? a9]kl5
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;r]t u/fpg yfn]sf] 5 .
;/sf/L lgsfo km'8 PG8 8«u
P8\ldlgl;:6«];g, Pkml8P (Food
and Drug Administration;
FDA) dfkm{t hgr]tgf sfo{qmd
rnfOPsf] 5 .
o:tf cf}ifwLaf6 Hofg
hf]lvddf k5{ . To;}n] pSt
lgsfon] BeSafeRx: Know
Your Online Pharmacy gfds
sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 .
c+u|]hL–g]kfnL,
g]kfnL–c+u|]hL
l8S;g/L Giving Tuesday
cd]l/sfdf cfkm"n] ;s]sf] c?–
nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ l8;]Da/sf]
klxnf] d+unaf/ …luleª\u
6\o'H8]Ú (Giving Tuesday)
dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 . tkfO{+n]
o;nfO{ #GivingTuesday eg]/
n]v]sf] kfpg'x'G5 .
• c+u|]hLaf6 g]kfnL !@ xhf/ cd]l/sL /fi6«klt /
zAbsf] cy{ / g]kfnLaf6
c+u|]hL !% xhf/ zAbsf] cy{ pk/fi6«kltdf qmdzM af/fs
ePsf] . cf]afdf (Barack Obama) /
• %)$ k[i7sf] . hf] afO8g (Joe Biden)
• d"No !^ 8n/ . lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .
;g\ @)!@ l8;]Da/ !& df
lstfa rflxPdf M ePsf] On]S6f]/n sn]h (Elec-
http://gyanjyotikendra.org
df uP/ ‘k':tssf] dfu’ jf toral College) sf] dt
Order Books df lSns ;g\ @)!# hgj/L $ df
ug'{xf];\ . ToxfF qm]l86÷ ulgPsf] xf] .
8]la6–sf8{ jf r]sdfkm{t /fi6«kltn] k|To]s $ jif{sf]
lstfa kfpg] tl/sf
pNn]v 5 . lgjf{rgkl5sf] hgj/L @) df
OG6/g]6s} dfWoddf hfFr]/
cf}ifwL lbg]x?;Fu cem ;fjwfg
/xg'k5{ .
tL cf}ifwL gSsnL dfq
xf]Og, Dofb uh|]sf, z/L/–nfO{
xflg ug]{ tÎj ePsf jf
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x'g;S5g\ . ;:tf] kfOof] eg]/
klg lsgL xfNg' x'Gg . cfkm"n]
hFrfpg] 8fS6/n] hfg'eg]s}
7fpFdf dfq cf}ifwL lsGg'
YofÍ;\luleª (Thanksgiv-
ing) sf] ef]lnkN6 ANofs
k|mfO8] (Black Friday) x'G5 .
To;kl5sf] ;f]daf/ ;fOa/
dG8] (Cyber Monday) sf
?kdf rlr{t 5 .
oxL qmddf l8;]Da/sf] klxnf]
d+unaf/ …luleª\u 6\o'H8]Ú sf
?kdf dgfpg ;g\ @)!@ af6
yflnPsf] xf] . ;g\ @)!# sf]
…luleª\u 6\o'H8]Ú l8;]Da/ #
tfl/vdf k/]sf] 5 .
/fi6«kltsf] zkyu|x0f ;df/f]x
kbsf] zky lng'x'G5 . ;g\
@)!# hgj/L @) tfl/v
cfOtaf/ -labfsf] lbg_
k/]sfn] zkyu|x0f hgj/L @!
df /fhwfgL jfl;+u6g l8;Ldf
x'Fb}5 .
o; ljif]z cj;/nfO{
cd]l/sfdf cleif]s jf
pb\3f6g (Inauguration)
elgG5 .
cd]l/sL ;+ljwfgn]
lgjf{lrt JolStn] /fi6«kltsf
/fd|f] x'G5 .
cd]l/sfdf ## dWo] Ps
dfq cgnfOg kmfd]{;Ln]
;/sf/sf] u'0f:t/cg';f/ sfd
u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
To;}n] o;f] ug{ ;lsG5–
• /fHon] lbPsf] nfO;]G;
ePsf] kmfd]{;Laf6 dfq cf}ifwL
lsGg ;lsG5 .
• To:tf kmfd]{;L cd]l/sfleq}
x'g cfjZos 5 .
• cflwsfl/s k|]l:qmK;g
-8fS6/n] lbPsf] k'hf{_ sf
cfwf/df cf}ifwL lbg ;Sg];Fu
cf}ifwL lsGg ;lsG5 .
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cd]l/sfsf /fHodfq Ps–
cfk;df c? s'g} /fHo;Fu
;Ldf hf]l8Psf 5}gg\ . c? $*
/fHo eg] Ps–cfk;df ;Ldf
hf]l8Psf 5g\ . tL @
/fHo– cnf:sf (Alaska) /
xjfO{ (Hawaii) x'g\ .
?kdf sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg'cl3
sfof{nosf] zky lng'k5{ egL
clgjfo{ u/]sf] 5 .
zky lnPkl5 /fi6«kltn]
pb\3f6g efif0f ug]{ rng
5 . sfo{qmddf k"j{–
/fi6«kltx?sf] pkl:ylt
/xG5 .
To;kl5 /fi6«klt / k|yd–
dlxnf -/fi6«kltsL kTgL_
gful/sx?nfO{ clegGbg ub}{
XjfO6 xfp; hfg'x'G5 .

s/ bflvnfsf]
clGtd Dofb
gful/s k/LIff (Civic Test) sf] !% xf] . ;+ljwfgn] ;/sf/nfO{
k':tsaf6 s/ bflvnfsf] s/ p7fpg] clwsf/ lbPsf]
clGtd Dofbaf/] k|Zg–pQ/ M 5 . s/sf] /sd /fli6«o C0f
!= tkfO{+ s'g lbg;Dd ;+3Lo ltg{, /fi6«/Iffdf vr{ ug{ /
cfos/sf] kmf/d k7fpg cfjZostfdf pkof]u ul/G5 .
;Sg'–x'G5 < (When is the last z'?sf !# /fHodf s/ p7fpg
day you can send in federal ufx|f] lyof] . ;g\ !*^! df
income tax forms?) dfq sfg'g NofP/
- clk|n !% s/ p7fpg
(April 15) yflnof] . Tof] c:yfoL
s/;DaGwL ;/sf/L lyof] . ;g\ !*($ df
lgsfosf] gfd csf]{ k|of; eof] . t/
…OG6/gn /]e]Go' cbfntn] u}/sfg'gL
;le{;Ú (Internal 7x/ u¥of] . ;g\
Revenue Service; !(!# df ;+ljwfgsf]
IRS xf] . o; !^ cf}+ ;+zf]wg eof]
lgsfodf s/sf / To;kl5 dfq :yfoL
kmf/fd k7fpg] ?kdf s/ p7fpg
clGtd lbg clk|n yflnPsf] xf] .
c+u|]hL zAb ;"rL -12_
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn ug{ sl/a # xhf/ zAb eP k'U5,
lxpFsf cfsf/ / gfd===== tLdWo]sf] afx|f}+ ;"rL -efu !@_
lxpFn] b]zsf] w]/} efu 9fs]sf] • attach : gTyL ug'{, ;“u}
5 . slxn] km';–km'; t slxn] /xg', ;+nUg /xg', nxl;g', uf“:g',
Xjf/{ kg]{ lxpFsf cfsf/sf klg uf“l;g' .
• attack : xdnf, ´D6fO, r9fO,
gfd x'G5g\ . tL o:tf 5g\ –
cfqmd0f, wfjf, 5fkf dfg'{,
8]G8«fO6\; hfOnfUg', cfOnfUg', ´lD6g',
(Dendrites)
vlgg', xdnf af]Ng', xfGg' .
• attempt : cf“6\g', cf“Sg',
;]S6/ Kn]6\; k|of; ug'{, k6s, ´d6, hDsf],
(Sector Plates) hdsf]{, k|oTg .
• attend : Wofg lbg', 6xn ug'{,
gf]s/L ahfpg', xflh/ x'g',
sf]nD;\
pkl:yt x'g', ;fy lbg', ;]jf
(Columns)
ug'{ .
• attention : Wofg, uf}/,
lg8N;\ lxkmfht, ;fjwfgL, tbf?v .
• attitude : efj, kf/f, ?v, 9+u,
(Needles)
cj:yf, 9fFrf, 9f]+u .
• attorney : jsLn, jfl/;, ;§f,
lyg Kn]6\; k|ltlglw .
(Thin Plates) • attract : cfsif{0f ug'{, tfGg',
Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com
Website : www.aksharica.com, Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
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ljZjf;
w]/} cd]l/sLn] l5d]sLnfO{ ljZjf;
u5{g\ . &^ k|ltztn] w]/}h;f] jf
s]xL l5d]sLnfO{ ljZjf; u5{g\,
$$ k|ltzt cfk;sf s'/fsfgL
u5{g\ / ^% k|ltztn] d2t
u5{g\ .
l;les nfOkm Og cd]l/sf
(Civic Life in America) gfds
k|ltj]bgcg';f/ $! k|ltztn]
w]/}h;f] / #% k|ltztn] s]xLsf]
ljZjf; u5{g\ eg] ( k|ltztn]
ub}{gg\ . skf]{/];g km/ g];gn
PG8 sDo'lg6L ;le{; / g];gn
sGkm/]G; cg l;l6hgl;k (Na-
tional Conference on Citizen-
ship) n] ;g\ @)!! df !* jif{
/ dflysf *! xhf/ # ;o %%
hgfnfO{ ljleGg k|Zg ;f]w]/
of] yfxf kfPsf x'g\ .
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
lvRg', k|nf]let ug'{, nx;fpg' . km/s hLjgz}nLdf
• attraction : /x/, k|nf]eg, ljsl;t d'n'ssf] hLjgz}nL
nf]e . eg]sf] cfw'lgstf klg xf] . oxfF
• attractive : dgf]x/, cfsif{s, xfdL w]/} k|ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u u5f}{+ .
/x/nfUbf] . t/ oxL cfw'lgstfdf xfdLn]
• audience : bz{sj[Gb, >f]tf– ;r]t x'g'kg]{ w]/} cj:yfx¿
u0f . cfpF5g\ . xfdLn] o;k6s o:t}
• August : cu:t, c+u|]hL jif{sf] b'O{ ljifoaf/] n]v]sf 5f}+ .
cf7f}+ dlxgf . -5f]6s/LM Aug_ xfdLn] o;k6s kmf]g u/]/
• Aunt : sfsL, dfOHo", ;flgdf, ljleGg ;fdfg jf pkef]Uo–
dn]h' -g]jf/L_, lglg, d'dfh" . j:t'sf] lj1fkg ug]{af6 6f9f a:g]
• Australia : ci6«]lnof, ;ft pkfoaf/] cfj/0f–:tDe
dxfb]zdWo] Ps, Ps b]z . n]v]sf 5f}+ .
• author : u|Gysf/, n]vs, em'SofP/ cf}ifwL a]Rg]x¿;Fu
;|i6f, k|jt{s, hgs . ;fjwfg /xg' k5{ eGg]
• authority : st{{[Tj, k|df0f, csf]{ :tDe /fv]sf 5f}+ .
zf;g, k|e'Tj, clwsf/, o:tf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{
clVtof/, ;Qf, wfs, k|flws/0f, ;lsG5 . ghfg]sf s'/f s;}nfO{
bvn, x}sd, /f]a, dftxt, t}gfy, ;f]Wg ;S5f}+ . cflv/ l;Sg] / k9\g]
xfnLd'xfnL, tfn's, v6g, b}of . pd]/ ;lsG5 / <
qmdzM wGojfb