Joj;fo ;r]ttf tyf z'?

tflnd

k|ltj]b

;xof]u

1
 ;a}nf g=kf

k[i7e'dL
g]kfn ;/sf/ pBf]u afl0fHo tyf cfk[lt dGqfnosf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;+rfng ePsf]
ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nfuL n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd d]8kf cfly{s aif{ @)&& ÷ )&*
b]vL g]kfnsf] ;j} :yflgo txx?df ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 . h; cGtu{t o; ;j}nf
gu/kflnsfn] l;k clej[lå / :yflgo :t/df pkNjw >f]t ;fwgsf] pkof]u u/L n3'
pBdsf ljsf; åf/f /f]huf/L ;[hgf u/L ul/aLsf /]vfd'lg /x]sf 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO
cfDbflgdf j[l4 u/fO plgx?sf] lhjg :t/df ;'wf/ k'—ofpgsf] nfuL of] sfo{qmd;
+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .h; cGtu{t o; ;j}nf gu/kflnsfsf] jf8f g+=( Dff ;Defjgf
/x]sf] 3/ kl/jf/ sf ;b:ox?nfO{ s]lx ;xof]u pknAw u/fPdf pBd ;~rfng
ug{ ;sg] b]lvPsf] n] o; If]q sf] To:tf JolQm hf] Joj;fo ug{ sl6j4
ePsf] lyof] To:tf] JolQmx?nfO{ TOPE/TOSE/GESI tflndsf] dfWodn]
pT;flxt jgfO{ Joj;fo tkm{ pGgd'v jgfpg of] tflnd ;+~rfng
ug'{ k/]sf] 5 .

o; tflndsf] k|d'v p2]Zo

2
  ;xefuLx?nfO{ Joj;fo tkm{ cslif{t u/fpg'
 cfo cfh{0fsf] ;jn dfWod Joj;fo xf] eGg] jf]w u/fpg' .
 Joj;fo ;DaGwL k|f;DeLs 1fg k|bfg ug"{ .
 To; If]qsf] ;+efjgfx? ;+u ;xefuLx? nfO{ kl/ro u/fpg' .
 Joj;foLs of]hgf jgfpg l;sfpg] .
 tflnd kZrft Joj;fo ;'? ug{ tof/ x'g] 5 .
 Joj;fo pTk|]/0ff tflndjf6 pTk|]l/t ePsf ;xefuL ;b:ox?nfO{ Joj;fo z'? ug{
yk cfj:os 1fg k|bfg ug"{ .
 Joj;fo ;~rfng k'j{ Joj;fosf] Jojxf/Ls kIfsf] jf/]df 1fg pknAw u/fpg
o; tflndsf nlIft ju{ lgDg lyP
! ;+efJo pBdLx? .
@ j]/f]huf/ o'jf o'jltx? .
# kfO{k nfO{gdf /x]sf JolQmx? .
tflndx? ;~rfng ldtL tyf :yn
tflnd cjlw * lbg dfq lyof] .
;|f]t JolSt M cho s'df/ ;fx
Zofd s'df/ dxtf]

qm tflnd ;~rfng :yn tflnd ;~rfng ldtL s'n ;xefuL ;+Vof

=;
=
! ;j}nf g=kf=( el7og @)&&÷!!÷!! @$ hgf
b]lv@)&&÷!!÷!*

;xefuLx?sf] hfltut lj:t/Lt ljj/0f

tflnd blnt hghftL cGo d':nLd hDdf

;~rflnt k' d k' d k' d k' D k' d
:yfgsf] gfd
^ !* @
$

3
tflnddf ;dflji6 ul/Psf] ljifo j:t'x?

 cfzf ck]Iff ;+sng, kl/ro, tflndsf] p2]Zo, ;'ljwf

 cfDbfgL s], s;/L / >f]t s]xf] < Joj;fo sf] cy{ dxTj, k|sf/
 ;kmn pBdLsf u'0fx?
 pBdLdf x'g' kg{] u'0f / Ifdtf d'Nofs0f
 pBf]u / kl/jf/ ljrsf] ;DaGw
 Joj;foLs cj;/sf] klxrfg s;/L ug{] <
 s] tkfO{ Joj;fo z"? ug{ O{R5's x'g' x'G5 .
 Joj;foLs v]n u]d df]8n !
 Joj;fo 5gf}6
 u|xssf] dxTj
 nlIft u|fxs sf] x'g <
 k|lt:klw{ / To;n] lnPsf] /0flgtL s] <
 u|fxsnfO{ ;+t':7 ug{] tl/sf
 ljs|o snfsf] ljsf;
 ahf/ ;j{]If0f tl/sf
 a:t' pTkfbg s;/L ug{] .
 pTkfbgsf] nfuL cfj:os ;fwg / To;sf] ;b'kof]u s;/L ug{] .
 v/Lb ug{] pQd pkfo
 Joj;fodf nfutsf tTjx? s] s] x'g <
 nfut tyf ljlqm d'No s;/L lgwf{/0f ug{] <
 Joj;foLs of]hgf tof/ ug{] .
 Joj;foLs v]n u]d df]8n @

tflndsf] ljlwx?
 syf
 k|;xg
 lrq

4
  k|of]uTds cEof;x?
 clego

 tflndsf] laifo a:t' M
g÷sIff k|yd sIff bf]>f] sIff
t]>f] sIff rf}yf] sIff
k|yd lbg pb3f6g,:jfut,dGtJ ul/a,ul/aLsf
Joj;fosf] ;kmn
o, sf/0f / cjwf/0ff,Joj;f pBdLsf u'0f
kl/ro,cfzf ck]Iff ; u/LaL o tyf ljz]iftfx?
+sng Go'lgs/0f sf
s] xf] o;sf
pkfox? kmfObf tyf
dxTjx?
bf]>f] lbg pBdLdf x'g' kg]{ Joj;fo / Joj;flos Joj;fo k|ltsf]
u'0f / kl/jf/ cj;/x?sf] k|ltjwtf /
Ifdtf d"Nof+sg larsf] ;djGw klxrfg ;d"x,;d"x ;
+3
t]>f] lbg v]n d]8\o"n – ! v]n d]8\o"n v]n d]8\o"n lbdfuL xnrn
–! –!
rf}yf] lbg Joj;fosf] 5gf}6 k| nlIt u|fxsf] u|fxs ;Gt'i6 ljs|osnfsf]
s[of tyf Joj;fo klxrfg ahf/ / ljsf;
5gf}6 ahf/Ls/0f
kfFrf+} lbg Joj;fosf] nflu u| pTkfbg nfutsf tTjx? las|L d"No
fxssf] dxTj tyf ;fwgx? tyf nfut lgwf{/0f
sf] ;b'kof]u d"No
lgwf{/0fsf
kmfObfx?
5}7f}+ lbg v]n df]8\o'n – @ v]n df]8\o'n v]n df]8\o'n ljZj;'Gb/L
–@ –@ k|ltof]lutf
cEof;
;ftf}+ lbg ahf/ ;j]{If0f / Joj;flos Joj;flos sfo{ of]hgf
Joj;fosf] of]hgf of]hgf tof/L
nflu ;'rgf ;+sng th'{df th'{df /
k|:t'lts/0f
cf7f} lbg Dlxn k'?ifsf] Dlxnf k'?if tflnd tflnd
leGgtf sfd sfh jf/] d'Nof+sg d'Nof+sg

5
 ;dli6s/0f /
;dfkg

ToPE/ ToSE/GESI tflndsf] ;xefuLx?sf] gfd

q
m 7]ufgf
;xefuLsf] gfd
=;
+
! ;'ldGqf dx/f ;j}nf g=kf= (
@ ;'lgtf ;fx ;j}nf g=kf= (
# aLnf;f] /fd ;j}nf g=kf= (
$ Dfdtf sfk/ ;j}nf g=kf= (
% lhj5 dx/f ;j}nf g=kf= (
^ sdgL dxtf] ;j}nf g=kf= (
& ?aL b]jL /fd ;j}nf g=kf= (
* Dfdtf /fo ;j}nf g=kf= (
( k'gd ;fx ;j}nf g=kf= (
!) piff b]jL 7fs'/ ;j}nf g=kf= (
!! a]jL sk/ ;j}nf g=kf= (
!@ zflGt dx/f ;j}nf g=kf= (
!# s'zdL b]jL sfk/ ;j}nf g=kf= (
!$ /fhs'df/L sfk/ ;j}nf g=kf= (
!% /fdk/L dx/f ;j}nf g=kf= (
!^ lk|ofsf sfk/ ;j}nf g=kf= (
!& clgtf 7fs'/ ;j}nf g=kf= (
!* l;tf b]jL sfk/ ;j}nf g=kf= (

6
 !( OGb|f s'df/L ;j}nf g=kf= (
dxtf]
@) ;'lgtf ;fx ;j}nf g=kf= (
@! Aljtf b]jL ;fx ;j}nf g=kf= (
@ dGtf]l/of s'df/L ;j}nf g=kf= (
@ sfk/
@ Dflgiff s'df/L ;j}f g=kf= (
# sfk/
@ cGhLnf dx/f ;j}nf g=kf= (
$

tflndsf] pknAwLx?
 tflndsf] p2]Zo cg'?k tflnd ;+~rfng ul/ pBdL jgfpg pQk|]/0ff
a9]sf] .
 Joj;fo ug{ pTk|]/Lt / tof/ ePsf] .
 Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ yk hL1f;f /fVg ;s]sf] .

lgZsif{

;DkGg tflnd u|fld0f e]usf lg/If/ dlxnf / k'?ifx?nfO{ klg Joj;foLs

1fg lbg ;kmn /x]sf] k|df0fLt eO{{ ;s]sf] 5 . ;xefuL dlxnf tyf k'?
ifx?sf] ?lr / nuglzntfn] Joj;fo cjZo ;+rfng ug{] b]lvPsf] 5 . lolgx?
nfO{ l;kd'ns tflndsf] cfj:ostf /x]sf] 7x/ 5 .

TOPE/ TOSE tflnd km'nufdfdf ul/Psf] lqmofsnfkx?

klxnf] lbg

7
klxnf] sIff
o; sIff cGtu{t ;j{k|yd cfzgu|xg sfo{qmd ul/of] . pb3f6g sfo{qmd ul/of]
To;kl5 :jfut sfo{qmd ul/of] . pb3f6g sfo{qmd uf=lj=; sf ;xfos ;lrj Ho" n]
ug'{ eof] / km'nufdf uf=lj=;=sf k'/fgf pBdL >L 9Ssg d'vLofn] cWoIftf u|
xg ug'{ eof] ;xefuLx? ljr kl/ro tyf k|lzIfs ljr kl/ro eO{ tflndsf] p2]Zo
tyf ;'ljwf dfly 5nkmn ul/ b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] ;xefuLx?n] u/]sf ck]Iffx? /fv]sf]]
lyof] .
 Joj;fo s;/L ug{] <
 l;k l;Sg] .
 Joj;fo ubf{ s] s] ug'{ kb{5 <
 ljlqm s;/L ug{] < / sxfF ug{] <
 Joj;fo ;DaGwL lzIff kfpg] .
 tflnddf s] s] l;sfO{G5 <
 Joj;fo jf6 s;/L gfkmf sdfpg] <
pk/f]Qm cfzf ck]Iff nfO{ lj:n]if0f u/L o; tflnd af6 lbO{g] ljifo j:t'x?sf]
jf/]df hfgsf/L lbO{ tflndsf] gLtL lgod agfOof],h:df tflnd !! ah] b]vL $
ah] ;Dd ;+rfng x'g],;dodf pkl:yt gePdf dgf]/+hg ug'{ kg]{ cflb lgtL lgodf
agfOof] .
bf]>f] sIff
o; sIffdf ul/j s;nfO eg],ul/jLsf sf/0fx? s] s] x'g eGg] af/] 5nkmn ul/of] .h;df
w'd|kfg ;]jg ubf{,h'jf tf; v]Nbf , dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg ubf{,grflxPsf] sfddf k};f
vr{ ubf{, k'mh'n vr{ ubf{ ul/jL eOG5 eGg] s'/fx? ;xefuLx? af6 cfof] . o;
kl5 ul/aLsf k|sf/x? ,ul/jL Go'gLs/g s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 To;sf pkfox?jf/] 5nkmn
tyf hfgsf/L u/fOof] .

t]>f] sIff
o; sIffdf Joj;fodf ;kmn x'g] Joj;foLsf] jf/]df 5nkmn ul/ To;n] Joj;fodf lsg <
;kmn u/] eg] k|ZgfjnL 4f/f ;kmn pBdLsf ljz]iftfx? jf/] ;lrq j0f{0f ul/Psf]
lyof] .
rf}yf] sIff

8
pBdLdf x'g' kg{] u'0fx? dWod vfnsf] hf]lvd axg ug]
{,cfTdljZjf;,nIolgwf{/g,;'rgf ;+sng tyf ljZn]ifg ,l;h{glzntf ,w}o{tf, lg0f{o
ug]{ Ifdtf ,cj;/sf] vf]hL / Ifdtfsf] d'Nofs0f ug{] j]nfdf ;xefuLx? leq n's]/
j;]sf u'0fx?nfO{ k|i6\ofO{Psf] lyof] .
bf]>f] lbg
klxnf] sIff
o; sIffdf klxn]f lbgsf] k|ltj]bg ;'gfpg' eof] . To;kl5 pBdLdf x'g' kg]{ u'0f /
Ifdtfsf] d'Nof+sg kmf/d eg{sf] nflu pBdLx?nfO{ rf/ ;d'xdf ljefhg ul/of] /
kmf/d el/ ;s] kl5 ;a} kmf/dx?dfly 5nkmn ul/of] .
bf]>f] sIff
lrq b]vfO{ ;xefuLx? af6 pBdL / kl/jf/sf] ljrdf x'g' kg{] ;xof]usf] jf/]df
5nkmn ul/ Pp6f Joj;fodf kl/jf/sf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ul/of] . ;fy} Joj;fo eg]sf]
Pp6f 5'6} JolQm ;/x x'g . Joj;fodf cfPsf] gub ;j} gfkmf j'em]/ dg]k/L
vr{ u/]df Joj;fosf] lhjg rqm dfly g} c3ft k'Ug] s'/fsf] lgisif{ lgsfnLof] .
t]>f] sIff

Joj;foLs cj;/sf] klxrfg ug{] tl/sf / pkfox? sIffdf 5nkmn ubf{ cfkmg]f Joj;fo
ug{ pko'Qm cfwf/ s'g xf] < Tof] s;/L pknAw ug{ ;lsG5 jf/] 1fg xfl;n
u/fO{of] .
o; sIffdf ;xefuLx? ;+u Joj;fo ;DaGwL cfjZos k|fydLs 1fgsf] hfgsf/L
lnO{ ;s] kl5 ca s] ug{] < af/] k|Zg ubf{ ;xefuLx?n] Joj;fo ug{] lgwf] u/]sf
lyP .
rf}yf] sIff
o; sIffdf ;[hglzntfsf] jf/]df ;lrq j0f{g ul/ ;xefuLx?df Pp6f Joj;foLn]
cfkmgf] nfuL Joj;fo 5gf}6 ubf{ ;[hglzn x'g k5{ jf/] j]fw u/fO{Psf] lyof] .
t]>f] lbg
tfldsf] b}lgsL k|ltj]bg tflndsf] lgod cg';f/ k|:t'lts/0f eO{ ;s] kl5 . Joj;foLs
v]n df]8]n ! sf] k|of]ufTds cEof; u/fO{ Joj;fodf gub k|jfx sf] jf/]df
;xefuLx? nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{of]
Joj;fodf gub leq / jflx/ s;/L e}/x]sf] x'G5 To;sf] jf/]df :j cg'ej u/fO{Psf]
lyof] . sIffsf] cGtdf ;xefuLx?n] Joj;fos]f k};f nfO{ hyfefjL vr{ u/]df Joj;fo
8'J5 , Joj;fosf] nfuL lnO{Psf] shf{ jf6 art u/]df pko'Qm gx'g] / gfkmf klg
sdfpg g;Sg] , Joj;fo k|lt g} k'0f{ ?kn] nfuL k/]/ / 3/ k/Ljf/ dfyL Wofg glbP
klg c;n Joj;foL gx'g] s'/fsf] :k:7L ePsf] lyof] .

9
Pp6f ;kmn Joj;foL x'gsf] nfuL Joj;fo k|lt rgfvf] x'g'sf] ;fy ;fy}{ dfl;s?kdf
s]lx art klg ug'{ k5{ / Joj;fo nfO{ ;w} dfof ul/ cuf8L j9fpg' k5{ , Joj;fodf
cfpg] ;j} gub gfkmf x'b}g / Joj;fo ug{] qmddf ljleGg lsl;dsf] ck|Tofl;t
vr{x? ;+u ;u} em]Ng' kg{} x'gfn] o; k|lt rgfvf] x'g' kg{] hfgsf/L ;xefuLx?
n] k|fKt u/]sf lyP .
ditL:s dGyg 4f/f Joj;fosf] gfd pTvGg ug{ nufO{ ;a} eGbf al9 Joj;fosf] gfd
5g}f6 ul/of] h;df &^ j6f Joj;fosf] gfd cfof] .=
rf}yf] lbg
k|yd sIff
:yflgo :t/df >f]t, l;k / ;fwgsf] pknAwtf cfkm\gf] O{R5f, ?rL, nuflg ug{
;Sg] 5dtf / kfl/jf/Ls ;xof]usf] cfwf/df Joj;fo 5gf}6 ubf{ ;kmn x'G5g .sIffdf
b'O{ lsl;dn] j[xt Joj;fo 5gf}6 / ;'Id Joj;fo 5gf}6 sf] tl/sf k|of]u ul/Psf]
lyof] .

bf];|f] / t]>f] sIff

nlIft u|fxs jf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] pbfx/0f k|:t't ul/ k|i6ofpb} k};f ltg{]
Ifdtf ePsf] j:t'sf] cfj:ostf ePsf] / tTk/tf ePsf] JolQm g} nlIft u|fxs x'g] elg
lgisif{ ;xefuLtfTds 9+un] lgsflnof] .

rf}yf] sIff
b'O{ hfgf nfO{ Joj;foLsf] e'ldsf lgjf{x ug{ nufO{ afFls u|fxs tyf ko{j]Ifs
sf] e'ldsf /x]/ cEof; u/fO{of] . o; sIff jf6 u|fxs ePsf] Joj;foLsf] cg'ej / uf|xs
gePsf] Joj;foLsf] cWoog cg'efj jf/] 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . o; jf6 Joj;fosf]
nfuL u|xs clt dxTjk'0f{ xf] eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L xfl;n u/] .

kfrf} lbg
klxnf] sIff
o; sIffdf rf}yf] lbgsf] k|ltj]bg b]j s'df/L d+8nn] k|:t't ug'{ eof] .o; kl5
Joj;fosf] nflu u|fxs sf] dxTj ;DalGw b'O{ hgf JolStnfO{ leGbf leGb} ;fdu|
Lx? Pp6f k;n ls/fgfsf] cfO6d rsn]6 ,rfprfp,lj:s'6 lyof] / csf]{ k;ndf
df]afO{nx? /fvLPsf] lyof] .To;kl5 c? ;xeflux?nfO{ u|fxs agfO{ cfjZos
k/]sf] ;fdfg lsGg k7fOof] .Pp6f k;nsf] ;fdfg lsGg w}/} las|L eof] / csf]
{ k;nsf] lsGg las|L ePg elg ;xeflux? ;+u 5nkmn ul/of] / Joj;fosf] nflu u|
fxssf] dxTj af/] hfgsf/L u/fOof] / sIff ;dfkg ul/of] .

10
bf]>f] sIff
o; sIffdf pTkfbg tyf ;fwgsf ;b'kof]u ljifo /x]sf] lyof] .pSt ljifo a:t'df y'ufF
agfpg] cEof; u/fpgsf nflu ;xeflux?nfO{ rf/ ;d'xdf ljefhg ul/of] . / y'ufF
agfpg] tl/sf atfOof] . ;a}n] y'ufF agfpg hfg]kl5 cEof; ug{ z'? ul/of] .
s;}n] !-@ j6f /fd|f] a:t' pTkfbg ug'{ eof],s;}sf] sRrf kbfy{ v}/ uof] o:tf]
eof] eg]/ 5nkmn ubf{ l;ko'St sfdbf/ gePsf] ,sfdbf/ cN5L eP/ h:tf s'/fx?
cfPsf lyP . To;kl5 pTkfbg / ;fwgx?sf] ;b'kof]u s;/L ug]{ eg]/ hfgsf/L
u/fOof] .

t]>f] sIff
o; sIffdf nfut eg]sf] s] xf] eg]/ hfgsf/L u/fOof] . nfut b'O{ k|sf/sf x'G5 k|
ToIf nfut / ck|ToIf nfut ,k|ToIf nfutdf sfdbf/ vr{ ,sRrf kbfy{ vr{ / ck|ToIf
nfutdf 3/ef8f ,9'jfgL,dd{t ;Def/,ljw't ,6]ln]kmf]g cflb k5{g elg hfgsf/L
u/fOof] .To; kl5 nfut d"No lgwf{/0f af6 x'g] kmfObf s] s] x'g pbfx/0f ;lxt
5nkmn ul/of] .

rf}yf] sIff
jhf/ cEof;sf] dfWodaf6 k|of]ufTds 9+un] Kf|lt:klw{ eg]sf] sf] x'g ? s;/L
Joj;fodf k|lt:klw{x? cufl8 j9g jf cfkm\gf] j:t' jl9 ljlqm ug{ cyjf cfkm\g]f
pTkfbg tkm{ jl9 eGbf jl9 u|fxs s;/L cfsif{0f ug{;lsG5 eGg] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L
kfpgsf] ;fy} k|lt:klw{n] j'emg ;Sg] cfwf/sf] ;'rgfx? h:t} pkxf/ of]hgf
3/b}nf] ;]jf d'No cjd'Nog / 5'6 ;]jfn] k|lt:kwf{ ;lhn} j'emg ;lsG5 .
k|lt:kwf{Tds Joj;fodf k|lt:klw{x?sf] /0flglt eflj of]hgf jf/] hfgsf/L lng' kg{]
x'G5 . k|lt:klw{x?sf] sdhf]/ kIf dfly /0fg}lts 9+u n] kmfO{bf p7fpg' kg{]
l;sfO{ o; sIff jf6 eof] .
57f} lbg
klxnf] bf];|f] / t];|f] sIff

o; sIffdf v]n cEof; @ v]nfpg ;xeflux?nfO $ ;d'xdf ljefhg ul/ v]nsf lgodx?
af/] hfgsf/L u/fOof] . v'b| Jofkf/L / cGo ;d'xn] ug'{kg]{ b}lgs lqmofsnfkx?
af/] hfgsf/L u/fOof] .To; kl5 v]n cEof; z'? ul/of] . v]ndf kx]nf] ;d"xn] !^)%
?k}of cfDbfgL u/]/ k|yd :yfg k|fKt ul/of] . v'b|f Jofkfl/ tyf /ftf] ;d'xn] %#)
cfDbfgL u/]sf] lyof] ,lgnf] ;d'xn] !#%% ?k}of / xl/of] ;d'xn] !^) ?k}of 3f6f

11
df k/]sf lyof] .;a} nfO{ lsg o:tf] km/s cfDbfgL ePsf] elg ;d'xaf6 Ps Ps
hgfnfO cg'ej k|:t't ug{ nufOof] .
rf}yf] sIff
o; sIffdf ljZjz'Gb/Lsf] cEof; u/fOof] .
;ftf} lbg
Joj;foLs of]hgfsf] jf/]df ljleGg lzif{s df 5nkmn ul/of] . To; kl5 ;xefuLx?
sf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ df5f kfng Joj;fosf] Joj;flos of]hgf tof/ kfg{ cfjZos 5nkmn
ul/ Joj;flos of]hgf tof/ kfl/of] .
o; kl5 # j6f ;d"x u7g ul/of] . Ps hgf dlxnf / Ps hgf k'?if ;xeflux?nfO{ tflnd
cjlwe/ s] s:tf] cgej eof] k|:t't ul/
cf7f} lbg

dlxnf k'?if ;DjGwL ljifo df ;dfj]lzs/0f tyf ljeb jf/] 5nkmn / tflnd
;dfkg ull/of] .

k|ltj]bs
cho s'df/ ;fx
p=lj=;=

12