;d'x u7g k|ltj]bg

s
k[i7e'ld
g]kfn ;/sf/ pBf]u afl0fHo tyf cfk[lt dGqfnosf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;+rfng
ePsf] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] nfuL n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd d]8kf cfly{s
aif{ @)&& ÷ )&* b]vL g]kfnsf] ;j} :yflgo txx?df ;+rfng e}/x]sf] 5 .
h; cGtu{t o; ;j}nf gu/kflnsfn] l;k clej[lå / :yflgo :t/df pkNjw >f]t
;fwgsf] pkof]u u/L n3' pBdsf ljsf; åf/f /f]huf/L ;[hgf u/L
ul/aLsf /]vfd'lg /x]sf 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?nfO cfDbflgdf j[l4 u/fO plgx?
sf] lhjg :t/df ;'wf/ k'—ofpgsf] nfuL of] sfo{qmd;+rfng ul/Psf] 5 .h;
cGtu{t o; ;j}nf gu/kflnsfsf] jf8f g+=! /!!tyf (Dff ;Defjgf /x]sf] 3/
kl/jf/ sf ;b:ox?nfO{ s]lx ;xof]u pknAw u/fP
o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljleGg lqmofsnfk dWo] ;d'x u7g k|f/lDes r/0fdf
ul/g] lqmofsnfk xf] . n3' pBdsf] sfo{qmd /0flglt cg';f/ PRA af6 nlIft
3/ w'/Lsf] klxrfg eO;/s] kl5 pQm ju{sf] kfl/jf/Ls cfly{s s[ofSNfksf]
cfwf/df ljZn]if0f u/L Joj;flos ;DefJotf cWoog ug{ 3/ w'/L ;j]{If0f
ul/G5 . 3/ w'/L ;j]{If0f af6 ;DefJo pBdL klxrfg eO;s] kl5 tL pBdLx?
nfO{ cfufdL ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu ;d'xsf] lgdf{0f clgjfo{ b]lvG5 .

sfo{qmdsf] gfd M ;d'x u7g .

sfo{qmd :yfg M ;a}nf g=kf .

.
nlIft ju{ M
3/ w'/L ;j]{If0f åf/f 5gf}6 ul/Psf a]/f]huf/, blnt ,dlxnf, o'jf ju{ .
sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo M
 ;DefJo pBdL nfO{ n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd af6 Joj;fo ;DaGwL ;]jf k|fKt ug{sf]
nflu ;+ul7t kfl/ n3' pBdL ;d'x u7g ug'{ .
 art ug]{ aflgsf] ljsf; ug'{ .
 ;d'x ;b:ox?nfO{ lg0f{o k'l:tsf, art k'l:tsf / kf;a's eg{ l;sfpg' .
 Joj;fosf] >[hgf tyf ljsf;sf] nflu ;+ul7t ug'{ .
 pBdLx?sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{ pTk|]l/t ug'{ .
sfo{qmd ;+rfng ljwL M
 5nkmn .
 k|jrg .
 n]vg .

1
  k|Zg pQ/ .
sfo{qmd ;xhstf{x?
 cho s'df/ ;fx =pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ .
 Zofd s'df/ dxtf]– pBd ljsf; ;

lqmofsnfk
;xeflutfd"ns u|dL0f n]vfhf]vf tyf 3/w'/Lsf] ;j{]If0fsf] cfwf/df 5gf}6 ul/Psf] nlIft ;d'bfo
dWo] af6 ;d'xdf cfa4 eO{ n3' Joj;fosf] dfWod af6 cfo cfh{g ug{ rfxg] JolQmx?
nfO{ tyf ;xeflux? pkl:yt eO;s] kl5 n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd sf] af/]df lj:t[t cled'lvs/0f ul/of]
. To; kl5 ;xeflux?nfO{ ;d'x u7gsf] p2]Zo k|i6 kfl/ ;d'xsf] cjwf/0fsf] af/]df hfgsf/L
u/fOof] / ;d'xsf] dxTj tyf kmfObfx?sf] af/]df 5nkmn u/fO;s] kl5 ;xeflux?s} :j]R5f /
;xeflutfdf] ;d'x u7g ul/ ;d'xsf] gfdfs/0f ul/of] . To; kl5 ;d'sf] cWoIf tyf d}g]h/ 5gf}6
ul/of] . To; kZrft artsf] cjwf/0f tyf artsf] kmfObf tyf dxTjsf] af/]df 5nkmn ul/;s] kl5
;Dk'0f{ ;xeflux? dfl;s ?kdf art ug{ ;xdt eof] . To; kl5 ;d'xsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf, art k'l:tsf /
kf;a's eg{sf] nflu cled'lvs/0f ul/of]

;d'x / ;b:osf] gfdfjnL / art b/ o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M

s| ;xefuLsf] gfd Kfb ;d'xsf]gfd

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s| ;xefuLsf] gfd Kfb ;d'xsf]gfd
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2
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s| ;xefuLsf] gfd Kfb ;d'xsf]gfd
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3
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s| ;xefuLsf] gfd Kfb ;d'xsf]gfd
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4
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s| ;xefuLsf] gfd Kfb ;d'xsf]gfd
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s| ;xefuLsf] gfd Kfb ;d'xsf]gfd
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5
  pBd ;~rfngsf] nflu ul/jLlgjf/0fsf nfuL n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd af6 ;]jf k|fKt
ug{sf] nflu ;+ul7t u/L n3' pBdL ;d'xsf] u7g ul/of] .
 k|To]s ;d'xn] dfl;s art ug]{ lg0f{o u/] .
 ;d'x ;b:ox?nfO{ lg0f{o k'l:tsf, art k'l:tsf / kf;a's eg{ l;sfOof] .

lgisif{

;d'xdf cfj4 eP/ sfd ug{] ;f]+rsf] ljsf; ePsf] tyf Joj;fosf] :yfkgf ug{] clek|fon] ;+u7Lt ePsf
oLgLx?sf] ;d'x u7g clt ;do ;fk]If tyf pkof]uL /x]sf]n] ;d'x u7g pko'Qm b]lvPsf] 5 .
;DefJo pBdLx? sfo{qmd k|lt OR5's / pT;'s b]lvof] . ;b:ox? lgoldt dfl;s art ug{ tof/ eP .
cj ;xeflux? nfO{ cfjZos tflnd cfjZostf klxrfg ul/ l;k ljsf; tflndsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] b]lvof] .

k|ltj]bs
cho s'df/ ;fx
sfo{s|d ;+of]hs
ldq wg'iff hgsk'/
wfd