Turbin Cooling Tower

Data Turbin Nilai Satuan Data Cooling Tower Nilai

Masuk h in 2758.8 Kj/kg T hot water 43
m dot (Steam) 376580 kg/hr T cold water 27
m dot (Gas) 1883 kg/hr Asumsi Twb 21
Tekanan 650 Kpa
T 161.9 oC Mencari Efisiensi Cooling Tower
Keluar h out 2218.6 Kj/kg Efisiensi 72.72727
m dot (Steam) 376.91 Kj/kg
m dot (Gas) 1885 kg/hr

Mencari W Turbin Isentropis

W Turbin 56507.92 kW
g Tower Kondenser
Satuan Data Kondenser Nilai Satuan
oC P di dalam 10 Kpa
oC T di dalam 45.8 oC
oC h in 2218.6 kj/kg
Titik 1 m dot (Steam) 373263 kg/hr
m dot (Gas) 1885 kg/hr
% Titik 1 T in water 1 50 oC
Titik 2 T in water 2 50 oC
Titik 3 Debit T in water 1 155.542 m3/hr
Titik 3 m dot air T in water 1 155542 kg/hr
Titik 4 Debit T in water 2 156.419 m3/hr
Titik 4 m dot air T in water 2 156419 kg/hr
Titik 5 m dot cold water in 11799710 kg/hr
Titik 5 T cold water in 27 oC
Titik 7 T hot water out 43 oC
Titik 7 m dot hot water out 12488135 kg/hr 5
cp 4.18 kj/kgoC
h in 2218.6 kJ/kg
h out 179.99 kJ/kg
Temperatur di dalam Kondenser 45.8 oC
h di dalam Kondenser (45,8 oC) 191.5 oC
6

Perhitungan untuk Temperatur 43 oC

Perhitungan Setiap titik
Titik 1 760937684 kJ/hr 211371.579 kW
Titik 3 4551158.92 kJ/hr 1264.21081 kW
Titik 4 4576819.94 kJ/hr 1271.33887 kW
Titik 5 -789164605 kJ/hr 219212.39 kW
Titik 3,4,5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 104.9090615427 %

Titik 5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 102.4801705128 %

Perhitungan untuk Temperatur 45,8 oC

Perhitungan Setiap Titik
Titik 1 756641427 kJ/hr 210178.174 kW
Titik 3 2730695.35 kJ/hr 758.526487 kW
Titik 4 2746091.96 kJ/hr 762.803323 kW
Titik 5 -927268411 kJ/hr 257574.559 kW
Titik 3,4,5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 123.2744024186 %

Titik 5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 121.669892263 %

Perhitungan menggunakan Entalpi (43oC)

Titik 1 760933952 kJ/hr 211370.542 kW
Titik 3 4557380.6 kJ/hr 1265.93906 kW
Titik 4 4583076.7 kJ/hr 1273.07686 kW
Titik 5 -789046608 kJ/hr 219179.613 kW
Titik 6 -124881.35 kJ/hr 34.6892639 kW
Titik 3,4,5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 104.8957091627 %

Titik 5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 102.4636838175 %

Perhitungan menggunakan Entalpi (45,8oC)

Titik 1 756568641 kJ/hr 210157.956 kW
Titik 3 2738316.91 kJ/hr 760.643586 kW
Titik 4 2753756.5 kJ/hr 764.93236 kW
Titik 5 -927044216 kJ/hr 257512.282 kW
Titik 6 -146048739 kJ/hr 40569.0941 kW
Titik 3,4,5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 123.2586495131 %

Titik 5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 102.4636838175 %

 Data Tambahan Kondenser
Titik 1 h 2218.6 kJ/kg
Titik 3 h 209.3 kJ/kg
Titik 4 h 209.3 kJ/kg
Titik 5 h 113.13 kJ/kg Titik 2
Titik 6 h 180 kJ/kg
191.695 kJ/kg

Gambar Kondenser Sesuai dengan Heat Balance

Titik 1

1 Titik 3

Titik 1
2

Titik 2

Titik 3

Maka Efisie
First Stage Ejector
Data ejector Nilai Satuan
m dot in (Steam) 5900 kg/hr
m dot in (Gas) 29 kg/hr
m dot steam+gas+air in 2911 kg/hr
m dot steam 736 kg/hr
m dot gas 1385 kg/hr
m dot air 290 kg/hr
T in 29 oC
T in 161.9 oC
Tekanan 6.5 Bar
T out 40 oC
Tekanan 41 Bar

Perhitungan Setiap Titik

650 kpa ; s3 = 6,5427
S = Sf + x Sfg
6,5427 = 1,9623 + X 4,7681
4,5904 = X 4,7681
X = 0,96

h = hf + x hfg
6,841 + (0,96 x 2074,7)
2675.812

10 kpa ; s3 = 6,5427
S = Sf + xSfg
6,5427 = 0,151 + X 8,751
6,3917 = 8,751X
X = 0,96

h = hf + x hfg
41,99 + (0,73 x 2478)
1851.9

41 kpa ; s3 = 7,4372
S = Sf + x Sfg
7,4372 = 0,5853 + x 7,6545
6,8519 = x 7,65454
x = 0,895

h = hf + x hfg
171,63 + (0,895 x 2404,5)
2324.01

(Q out / Q in) x 100 %

51.3285739022 %
 Turbin Cooling Tower
Data Turbin Nilai Satuan Data Cooling Tower Nilai
Masuk h in 2758.8 Kj/kg T hot water 43
m dot (Steam) 376580 kg/hr T cold water 27
m dot (Gas) 1883 kg/hr Asumsi Twb 21
Tekanan 650 Kpa
T 161.9 oC Mencari Efisiensi Cooling Tower
Keluar h out 2218.6 Kj/kg Efisiensi 72.72727
m dot (Steam) 376.91 Kj/kg
m dot (Gas) 1885 kg/hr

Mencari W Turbin Isentropis

W Turbin 56507.92 kW

2
g Tower Kondenser
Satuan Data Kondenser Nilai Satuan
oC P di dalam 10 Kpa
oC T di dalam 45.8 oC
oC h in 2218.6 kj/kg
Titik 1 m dot (Steam) 376910 kg/hr
m dot (Gas) 1885 kg/hr
% Titik 1 T in water 1 50 oC
Titik 2 T in water 2 50 oC
Titik 3 Debit T in water 1 155.542 m3/hr
Titik 3 m dot air T in water 1 155542 kg/hr
Titik 4 Debit T in water 2 156.419 m3/hr
Titik 4 m dot air T in water 2 156419 kg/hr
Titik 5 m dot cold water in 11800000 kg/hr
Titik 5 T cold water in 27 oC
1 Titik 7 T hot water out 43 oC
Titik 7 m dot hot water out 12488135 kg/hr 5
cp 4.18 kj/kgoC
h in 2218.6 kJ/kg
2 h out 179.99 kJ/kg
Temperatur di dalam Kondenser 45.8 oC
h di dalam Kondenser (45,8 oC) 191.5 oC
6

Perhitungan untuk Temperatur 43 oC

Perhitungan Setiap titik
Titik 1 768372495 kJ/hr 213436.804 kW
Titik 3 4551158.92 kJ/hr 1264.21081 kW
Titik 4 4576819.94 kJ/hr 1271.33887 kW
Titik 5 -789184000 kJ/hr 219217.778 kW
Titik 3,4,5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 103.8964804116 %

Titik 5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 101.5027033978 %

Perhitungan untuk Temperatur 45,8 oC

Perhitungan Setiap Titik
Titik 1 764034261 kJ/hr 212231.739 kW
Titik 3 2730695.35 kJ/hr 758.526487 kW
Titik 4 2746091.96 kJ/hr 762.803323 kW
Titik 5 -927291200 kJ/hr 257580.889 kW
Titik 3,4,5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 122.0845759057 %

Titik 5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 120.5039488425 %

Perhitungan menggunakan Entalpi (43oC)

Titik 1 768368726 kJ/hr 213435.757 kW
Titik 3 4557380.6 kJ/hr 1265.93906 kW
Titik 4 4583076.7 kJ/hr 1273.07686 kW
Titik 5 -789066000 kJ/hr 219185 kW
Titik 6 -124881.35 kJ/hr 34.6892639 kW
Titik 3,4,5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 103.8832568649 %

Titik 5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 101.4863897364 %

Perhitungan menggunakan Entalpi (45,8oC)

Titik 1 763960764 kJ/hr 212211.323 kW
Titik 3 2738316.91 kJ/hr 760.643586 kW
Titik 4 2753756.5 kJ/hr 764.93236 kW
Titik 5 -927067000 kJ/hr 257518.611 kW
Titik 6 -146048739 kJ/hr 40569.0941 kW
Titik 3,4,5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 122.0689749918 %

Titik 5 (Absorb) Efisiensi 101.4863897364 %

 Data Tambahan Kondenser First Stage Ejecto
Titik 1 h 2218.6 kJ/kg
Titik 3 h 209.3 kJ/kg
Titik 4 h 209.3 kJ/kg
Titik 5 h 113.13 kJ/kg Titik 2
Titik 6 h 180 kJ/kg
191.695 kJ/kg

Gambar Kondenser Sesuai dengan Heat Balance

Titik 1

1 Titik 3

Titik 1
2

Titik 2

Titik 3

Maka Efisie
 First Stage Ejector
Data ejector Nilai Satuan 650 kpa; 161,9 oC S 6.5427 kJ/kg oC
m dot in (Steam) 5900 kg/hr sf 1.9623 kJ/kg oC
m dot in (Gas) 29 kg/hr sfg 4.7681 kJ/kg oC
m dot steam+gas+air in 2911 kg/hr hf 684.1 kJ/kg
m dot steam 736 kg/hr hfg 2074.7 kJ/kg
m dot gas 1385 kg/hr 10 kpa; S 6.5427 kJ/kg oC
m dot air 290 kg/hr sf 0.151 kJ/kg oC
T in 29 oC sfg 8.751 kJ/kg oC
T in 161.9 oC hf 41.99 kJ/kg
Tekanan 6.5 Bar hfg 2478 kJ/kg
T out 40 oC 41 kpa; 40 oC S 7.4372 kJ/kg oC
Tekanan 41 Bar sf 0.5853 kJ/kg oC
sfg 7.6545 kJ/kg oC
Perhitungan Setiap Titik hf 171.63 kJ/kg
650 kpa ; s3 = 6,5427 hfg 2404.5 kJ/kg
S = Sf + x Sfg
6,5427 = 1,9623 + X 4,7681
0.9606342149 1

h = hf + x hfg
684,1 + (0,96 x 2074,7) 2
2677.1278056249

10 kpa ; s3 = 6,5427
S = Sf + xSfg
6,5427 = 0,151 + X 8,751
0.7303965261

3
h = hf + x hfg
41,99 + (0,73 x 2478)
1851.9125917038
3
41 kpa ; s3 = 7,4372
S = Sf + x Sfg
7,4372 = 0,5853 + x 7,6545
0.8951466458

h = hf + x hfg
171,63 + (0,895 x 2404,5)
2324.0101097394

(Q out / Q in) x 100 %

51.313521317 %
 Second Stage Ejector
650 kpa; 161,9 oC S 6.5427 kJ/kg oC
sf 1.9623 kJ/kg oC
sfg 4.7681 kJ/kg oC
hf 684.1 kJ/kg
hfg 2074.7 kJ/kg
41 kpa; 40 oC S 7.4372 kJ/kg oC
sf 0.5853 kJ/kg oC
sfg 7.6545 kJ/kg oC
hf 171.63 kJ/kg
hfg 2404.5 kJ/kg
95 kpa; 50 oC S 7.1375 kJ/kg oC
sf 1.28478 kJ/kg oC
sfg 6.0945 kJ/kg oC
hf 410.898 kJ/kg
hfg 2262.04 kJ/kg

Perhitungan Setiap Titik

Titik 1 650 kpa ; s3 = 6,5427
S = Sf + x Sfg
6,5427 = 1,9623 + X 4,7681
X 0.9606342149

h = hf + x hfg
684,1 + (0,96 x 2074,7)
2677.1278056249

Titik 3 41 kpa ; s3 = 7,4372

S = Sf + x Sfg
7,4372 = 0,5853 + x 7,6545
X 0.8951466458

h = hf + x hfg
171,63 + (0,895 x 2404,5)
2324.0101097394

Titik 3 95 kpa ; s3 = 7,1375

S = Sf + x Sfg
7,1375 = 1,28478 + x 6,0945
X 0.9603281647

h = hf + x hfg
410,898 + (0,96 x 2262,04)
2583.1987217655
Maka Efisiensi (Q out / Q in) x 100 %
51.6522192645 %