QV™¸ÂV™xD

""˛§¸mÁk ∂ËÕm
ÿÔV^”>KD''
¿∫Ôÿ·_ÈVÚD ˛§¸m ÷ºB∑Ák©√uÆD s∑kVƒ›]™V_
º>k–Á¶B A›]´´VlÚ¬˛SÏÔº·. ∞ÿ™M_, c∫Ôπ_ ˛§¸m
÷ºB∑°¬z^·VÔ QV™¸ÂV™D ÿ√u≈kÏÔ^ ®›>Á™ º√º´V,
∂›>Á™º√ÚD ˛§¸mÁk› >ˆ›m¬ÿÔVıœÏÔº·. R>
ÿ™[ÆD ˛º´¬Ôÿ™[Æt_ÁÈ, ∂ΩÁ\ÿB[ÆD ∑BVy™
ÿ™[Æt_ÁÈ, gÿ[ÆD ÿ√ıÿ[Æt_ÁÈ; ¿∫Ô
ÿ·_ÈVÚD ˛§¸m ÷ºB∑°¬z^ Œ[≈VlÚ¬˛SÏÔ^. ¿∫Ô^
˛§¸ms–Á¶BkÏÔ·V™V_, g∏´ÔVt[ ƒÕ>]BV´V•D,
kV¬z›>›>›][√ΩºB ∑>Õ>´´V•D ÷Ú¬˛SÏÔ^
(ÔÈV. 3:26ä29).

º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á·Ô·VF ÷Ú›>_ ®[√m ºk>VÔ\›]_ c^·

tÔ°D x¬˛B\V™ c≈°xÁ≈Ôπ_ Œ[≈VÔ c^·m. º>k[ ÷Õ>
kVµsKD ÷MkÚD kVµsKD ∂Ú”˛[≈ √B[Ô^ BV°D ÷Õ>
c≈°xÁ≈l[ ∂Ω©√Á¶lºÈºB c^·™ (º´V\Ï 8:17; ÔÈV. 4:7).
÷´‚E©A \uÆD A›]´›mkD g˛Bku§uz© √ÁwB
∞u√V‚|© ∏´\V∫ÔÁ·fl ƒVÏÕ]Ú¬zD√Ω ÔÈV›]BÏÔÁ·fl EÈ
º√V>ÔÏÔ^ >k≈VÔ ka ¶›> ÂVΩB>V_ √°_ ÔkÁÈBÁ¶Õ>VÏ.
¿]BV™m WBVB©∏´\V›]™V_ ∂_È g™V_ ÷ºB∑s_
ÿÔVı|^· s∑kVƒ›][ JÈ\VÔºk kÚ˛[≈m ®[√Á> ∂kÏ
∑‚Ω¬ÔV‚Ω™VÏ (ÔÈV. 2:16). WBVB©∏´\V\V™m ÂDÁ\
¿]\V[Ô·V¬zD ˛ÚÁ√ÁB ∂π¬Ôs_ÁÈ; ∂>™V_ ∂ÀkVÆ
∂π¬Ô xΩÕ]Ú¬zÿ\[≈V_, ÷ºB∑ \ˆ›>m TV™>VlÚ¬zD
(2:21).
WBVB©∏´\VD ÿÔV|¬Ô©√|k>uz x[√VÔºk, g∏´ÔVt[
JÈD ®_ÈV ÷™›>kÁ´•D gÊÏk]¬Ô©º√Vk>VÔ› º>k[
kV¬Ôπ›]ÚÕ>VÏ (ÔÈV. 3:8; g]. 12:3; 22:18 g˛BkuÁ≈¬ ÔV°D).
WBVB©∏´\V\V™m gÊÏkV>›Á>¬ ÿÔVı| k´s_ÁÈ; \V≈VÔ
∂m >™¬z¬ ˇµ ÷ÚÕ> ŒÀÿkVÚkÁ´•D ƒ∏›>m, ∞ÿ™[≈V_
WBVB©∏´\V\V™m >k≈u≈ ˇµ©√Ω>ÁȬ ºÔ‚¶m (3:10).
÷Ú©∏–D, ÷m g∏´ÔVt[ (Œº´) ƒÕ>]BV™ ˛§¸ms[ JÈD

65
gÊÏk]›>_ ®[≈ º>k–Á¶B kV¬z›>›>›Á> sBÏ›>\V¬Ô¬
̶V]ÚÕ>m (3:16, 17). ÷¸´ºkÈÏÔ^ >V∫Ô^ *Æ˛≈kÏÔ·VF
÷ÚÕ>Á>© AˆÕm ÿÔV^·°D, ÷ºB∑ ®[≈ ƒÕ>] kÚD kÁ´
\‚|º\ ∂\o_ ÷Ú¬Ô°º\ WBVB©∏´\VD >´©√‚¶m (3:19).
ƒ‚¶\V™m *≈©√|D ÿ√Vøm \¬ÔÁ· ¿]•^·kÏÔ·V¬z
k>uÔ[§ ƒ‚¶›Á> *§BkÏÔ·V¬zk>uÔVÔºk ƒ‚¶ ∂Á\©AÔ^
>´V>´∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV|¬˛[≈™. ÷ºB∑s[ JÈ\VÔfl ƒV›]B\V¬Ô©
√‚¶ ˛ÚÁ√ \‚|º\ √VsÔÁ· ¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô xΩ•D. ƒ‚¶
∂Á\©√V™m ˝kÁ™¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô xΩ•ÿ\[≈V_, ¿]BV™m
WBVB©∏´\V›]™V_ cı¶VlÚ¬zD (3:21). ˛ÚÁ√l™V_
\‚|©√|›>©√¶V> ƒ‚¶ ∂Á\©ÿ√V[Æ ∂>[ ˇµ ÷Ú©√kÏ
Ô”¬zfl ƒV√D \‚|º\ >´ xΩ•D, ∞ÿ™M_ ∂©√Ω©√‚¶
∂Á\©∏[ ˇµ ÷Ú©√kÏÔ^ ŒÚº√VmD ƒ‚¶›Á> *≈V\_ ÷ÚÕ>V_
\‚|º\ ¿]\V[Ô·VÔ xΩ•D (3:10). ÂDt_ ŒÚkÏ̶
WBVB©∏´\V›]™V_ ¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√¶ xΩBVm, ∞ÿ™M_
ÂVD BVkÚD √VkD ÿƒF√kÏÔ·VF ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD (3:21, 22; º´V\Ï
3:23n¬ ÔV°D). ƒ‚¶›Á> *§BkÏÔ^ ®[≈ kÁÔl_ ÂVD ÷ºB∑
˛§¸m ®[≈ ÷[ÿ™VÚkˆ[ ÿƒBo™VºÈºB ¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√¶
xΩ•D, ∂k´m ÿƒBÁȺB ÂVD ƒVÏÕ]Ú¬Ô ºkı|D (3:22).
ÔıΩ©√V™ ŒÚ ƒ‚¶xÁ≈l[ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ÂVD Â\m ÿƒVÕ>
ÿƒB_ÔÁ·fl ƒVÏÕ]Ú¬Ô xΩBVm.
˛§¸>kÏÔ^ \uÆD ˛§¸>k´_ÈV>kÏÔ^ g˛B ÷Ú ƒV´VÚº\
EÈ kÁÔBV™ ƒ‚¶›]uz¬ Ô¬z Œ©As›>VÔ ºkı|D; ∂_Èm,
√VsÔ·VF BVÚº\ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. ""WBVB©∏´\Vt_ÈV
s‚¶V_ *Æ>Kt_ÁÈ'' (º´V\Ï 4:15). *Æ>_ ÷_ÁÈÿB[≈V_,
˛ÚÁ√•D º>Ákl_ÁÈ. ÷Õ> ˛§¸ms[ •Ô›]_ ÂVD ˛§¸ms[
∏´\V›][ ˇµ ÷Ú¬˛[º≈VD (1 ÿÔVˆ. 9:21; ÔÈV. 6:2). ÂVD
÷ºB∑s[JÈD kÕm^· ä ˛ÚÁ√l™VKD gÊÏk]¬Ô©√‚|^
º·VD ä WBVB©∏´\V›]™V_ ∂Ú·©√‚Ω´V> ˛ÚÁ√l™V_
(ÔÈV. 5:4). ÷ºB∑s[ \´›][ JÈD ∂kÏ >\¬z x[ kVµÕ>kÏ
Ô”¬zD (®∏. 9:15) \uÆD ®_ÈV¬ ÔVÈ∫ÔπKD c^· \¬Ô^ c‚√¶
xø cÈz¬zD (1 ºBVkV. 2:2) ˛ÚÁ√ÁB¬ ˛Á¶¬Ôfl ÿƒFm^·VÏ.
Â\m ÷´‚ƒÔ´VÔ ÷ºB∑ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkıΩB>[ ∂kEB›Á>©
º√V]©√º> WBVB©∏´\V›][ ºÂV¬Ô\VF ÷ÚÕ>m (ÔÈV. 3:24).
ÂVD Â\m ÿƒVÕ> ¿]•^· ÿƒB_Ôπ™V_ ∂_È, g™V_ ∂kÚÁ¶B
ÿƒBo[ *m^· s∑kVƒ›]™VºÈºB ÂVD ¿]\V™V¬Ô©√¶ xΩ•D
®[√Á> ÂVD AˆÕm ÿÔV^k>uz WBVB©∏´\VD c>°˛[≈m.
÷©ÿ√Vøm ÷ºB∑ kÕm, ∂kÏ *m^· s∑kVƒ›][ JÈ\VÔ ¿]ÁBfl
ƒV›]B\V¬˛•^·VÏ, ÂVD ÷M•D ""c√V›]''BV˛B WBVB©
∏´\V›][ ˇµ ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ (3:25).
WBVB©∏´\V\V™m ÷¸´ºk_ \¬ÔÁ· \‚|º\ º>k–
Á¶B \¬Ô·VÔ ∂∫ˇÔˆ›>m. ÷©ÿ√Vøm ÂVD ∂Á™kÚD ä R>ÏÔ^

66
\uÆD A≈¤V]BVÏ ∂Á™kÚD Œ[Æ º√VÈ ä s∑kVƒ›][ JÈ\VÔ¬
˛§¸m°¬z^ QV™¸ÂV™D ÿ√ÆD ÿ√Vøm, º>k–Á¶B
∏^Á·Ô·VÔ xΩ•D (ÔÈV. 3:26, 27). ÷™D, ƒJÔ›]_ ∂Õ>¸m,
∂_Èm ÷B_√V™ \u≈ ºkÆ√V| ®m°t[§ º>k–Á¶B
∏^Á·Ô^ ®[≈ kÁÔl_ ÂVD BVkÚD ˛§¸m°¬z^ Œ[≈VÔ
÷Ú¬˛[º≈VD (3:28).

""˛§¸m ÷ºB∑Ák© √uÆD s∑kVƒ›]™V_

º>k–Á¶B A›]´ÏÔ·VlÚ›>_'' (3:26)
√°o[ ÌuÆ©√Ω, QV™¸ÂV™D ÿ√ÆD ºÂ´D ®[√m ÂVD
˛§¸m°¬z^ ∏´ºkE›m, ˛§¸m°¬z^ º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á·
Ô·VzD ºkÁ·BVF c^·m. ÷ºB∑°¬z^ ∏´ºkE©√]™V_ ÂVD
º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á·Ô·Vkm \‚|t[§, ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷B_Á√•D
√˛ÏÕm ÿÔV^˛[º≈VD. ""gÁÔBV_, "˛§¸m°¬z^' ®[≈ s·¬Ô
\V™m xø¬ ÌuƬzD ºÂÏ\Á≈BV™>VÔ ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^·©√‚|,
√°_ ÷Õ>fl Û›]´›Á> ºkÿ≈∫zD √B[√|›m˛[≈ kaxÁ≈l_
s·¬Ô©√¶ ºkı|D ∂>Vkm, ˛§¸m°¶™V™ ÿÂÚ∫˛B
ÿ>V¶ÏAÁ¶B \uÆD ∂kÚÁ¶B n¬˛B›]–^ Œ[≈Vz>ÁÈ•D
\Á≈xÔ\VÔ¬ z§©∏|>ÈVF ÷Ú¬zD.''1
÷º> ÔÚ›Á> ¤Vı R. W. ¸¶V‚ ∂kÏÔ^ tÔ ®πÁ\BV™
kaxÁ≈l_ ®|›mÁ´›>VÏ:

ÂVD º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á·Ô·VF ÷Ú©º√VD ®[≈V_, ÂVD

""s∑kVƒ›][ JÈ\VÔ ... ˛§¸m ÷ºB∑°¬z^'' (k. 26) ÷Ú¬Ô
ºkı|D. ÷m ""˛§¸m ÷ºB∑°¬z^ s∑kVƒ›]™V_'' [KJV]
®[√Á>¬ ÔV‚ΩKD º\[Á\BV™ >´kÁw©√VÔ c^·m.
s∑kVƒ›]™VºÈºB ÂVD ˛§¸m°¬z^ ÷Ú¬˛[º≈VD, \uÆD
˛§¸m°¬z^ ÷Ú›>o[ JÈ\VÔºk ÂVD º>k–Á¶B
∏^Á·Ô·VF ÷Ú¬˛[º≈VD.2

""˛§¸m°¬z^'' ®[≈ ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶Á´¬ z§›m º¤D¸ Ω. ¶[

∂kÏÔ^ ∏[kÚ\VÆ ®ø]™VÏ:

÷>[ kokV™m ÷Às¶›][ ƒÕ>Ï©√© ÿ√VÚπ™VKD

ÿ>πkV˛[≈m: ""˛§¸m°¬z^·VÔ'' ®[√m kƒ™D 26[
""˛§¸m°¬z^'' ®[√Á> s·¬Ô©√|›m˛[≈m; ""˛§¸m°¬z^
QV™¸ÂV™©√|›>©√|>_'' JÈ\VÔºk ∂kÏÔ^ ""˛§¸m°¬
z^ ...'' g˛lÚÕ>™Ï. ... g™V_ ""˛§¸m°¬z^·VÔ'' ®[√m
""c^'' gz>_ ®[√Á>¬ ÔV‚ΩKD ∂]Ô\V™ ÔÚ›mÁ¶B>VÔ
c^·m, ÷m ®Õ>¬ Ô›]_ \uÆD ®Õ>fl ÿƒBKÁ¶B
kaxÁ≈l[ JÈ\VÔ ∂kÏÔ^ kVµ°D, s]Ô”D \uÆD
∂Á¶BV·∫Ô”D ̶ ˛§¸m°¶[ Ô‚¶©√‚¶m ®[√Á>
skˆ¬˛[≈m.3

67
 ÔÈV›]BÏ WÚ√›]_ ""s∑kVƒD'' ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>ÁB© √°_
√B[√|›mÁÔl_, ÷ÀkVÏ›Á>¬z x[ kw¬Ô\VÔ “the” ®[≈ ∑‚|fl
ÿƒV_ kÚ˛[≈m, \uÆD A≈ cıÁ\¬ ÔÚ›][√Ω ÷m “the faith”
®[Æ >´kÁw¬Ô©√¶ ºkı|D. ÷Às>\VÔ ¤VÏÎ ¶[Ô[ ∑‚Ω¬
ÔVı∏›>√Ω √ÁwB \>›Á>¬ z§©∏‚¶ ""WBVB©∏´\VD'' ®[≈
kVÏ›Á> ÷ÚÕ>mº√VÈ “the faith” ®[√m A]B \>›][
z§©∏|>ÈVÔ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈l_ ÷Ú¬zD√Ω ÷ÕWÚ√›][ ÿ>V¶¬Ô
ÔVÈ›]_ kÕm^·m.''4
ÔÈV›]BÏ 3:26 kƒ™\V™m ""˛§¸m ÷ºB∑Ák© √uÆD
s∑kVƒ›][ JÈ\VÔ ¿∫Ô^ BVkÚD º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á·Ô·V
lÚ¬˛SÏÔº·'' (RSV) ®[Æ ÿ\Vaÿ√BϬԩ√‚|^·m; \uÆD
McCor ∂kÏÔπ[ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©∏_ ÷Àkƒ™D ""¿∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÚD
˛§¸m°¬z^ ÿÔVı|^· s∑kVƒ›][ JÈD º>k–Á¶B
∏^Á·Ô·VF ÷Ú¬˛[SÏÔ^'' ®[Æ ÿ\Vaÿ√BϬԩ√‚|^·m.
÷ÀsÚ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©AÔπ[ Œ[Æ ºƒÏ©√V™m ÷Àkƒ™›][
ºÂ´ΩBV™ >´kÁw©Á√› >Ú˛[≈m: ""∞ÿ™M_ ¿∫Ô^ BVkÚD
s∑kVƒ›]™V_ ˛§¸m°¬z^ º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á·Ô·VF
÷Ú¬˛[SÏÔ^.''
÷ºB∑s™V_ Â\¬z¬ ÿÔVı| k´©√‚¶ s∑kVƒ›][ JÈ\VÔ
ÂVD ∂kÚ¬z^ º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á·Ô·VlÚ¬Ô xΩ•D, º>k–
Á¶B ∏^Á·Ô·Vk>uz ÂVD ˛§¸m°¬z^ ∏´ºkE¬˛[≈ ƒ\BD
ÂVD QV™¸ÂV™D ÿ√ÆD ºkÁ·BVF ÷Ú¬˛[≈m.

""c∫Ôπ_ ˛§¸m°¬z^·VÔ QV™¸ÂV™D

ÿ√u≈kÏÔ^ ®›>Á™ º√º´V ∂›>Á™
º√ÚD'' (3:27∂)
˛§¸>kÏÔ^ ŒÚ c√V›]¬z¬ ˇwV™kÏÔ^ ∂_È, ""∞ÿ™M_''
(˛º´¬Ô kVÏ›Á>BV™ gar ®[√m ""s·¬Ô›][ kaxÁ≈l_'' ®[Æ
∂Ï›>©√|˛[≈m. 5 ) ÂVD s∑kVƒ›]™VºÈ º>k–Á¶B
∏^Á·Ô·VF ÷Ú¬˛[º≈VD. ÷Às¶›]_ c^· \Á≈ ÔÚ›>V™m,
˛§¸ms[ •Ô›][ˇµ ÂVD ŒÚ √VmÔVkȈ[ Ô´›][ ˇwVÔ ka
¶›>©√¶ ∂kEBD ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ·VF ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ ®[Æ c^·m
(˛º´¬ÔD: k. 24, 25_ paidagogos). ""√°o[ ÔVÈ›]_ ‘pedagogue’
®[√kÏ ˛º´¬ÔD \uÆD º´V\¬ z|D√∫Ôπ[ T‚ΩKD ÿkπlKD
EÆ ∏^Á·ÁB (gÆ x>_ √]™VÆ kBm kÁ´)
º\u√VÏÁkl|k>uÔVÔ ºkÁȬz ∂\Ï›>©√‚¶ ŒÚ ∂ΩÁ\BVF
÷ÚÕ>VÏ.''6
“Pedagogue” ®[√Á> F. F. A‘¸ ∂kÏÔ^ ∏[kÚ\VÆ s·¬Ô©
√|›]™VÏ:

68
 ... ∑BVy™\VF© ∏≈Õ> Á√B[ >™m k·Ï©A› >V]l[
ÁÔloÚÕm s|√‚¶ ÂV^ x>ÈVF ®∫z ÿƒ[≈VKD ∂k–¬
z› mÁBVÔfl ÿƒ_Ȭ ÌΩB >M©√‚¶ ∂ΩÁ\ c>sBV^.
∂kÁ™© √^π¬z ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_km ... ∂∫z ∂k–¬ÔVÔ¬
ÔV›]Ú©√m ... ∏≈z ∂kÁ™ T‚Ωuz¬ Ì‚Ωfl ÿƒ_km, \uÆD
∂k[ Ôu≈§Õ> √V¶∫ÔÁ· ∂k[ Œ©As¬zD√Ω ÿƒFm
∂k™m \™©√V¶› ]≈Á™fl ºƒV]©√m g˛BÁk ÷k´m
√ËÔ·VF ÷ÚÕ>™. Á√BM[ EÆ √Úk›]_ paidegogos ®[√kÏ
∂©Á√BM[ ∑BVy™›][ *m ∂kEB\V™ Ô‚|©√V‚Á¶
s]›>VÏ, ∂k[ >¬Ô kBm kÕm >™m ∑BVy™›Á>©
ÿ√VÆ©√VÔ© √B[√|›> xΩ•D ®[Æ ∂k[ *m ÂD∏¬ÁÔ
ÿÔV^·©√|D kÁ´lKD ÷Õ>¬ Ô‚|©√V| ∂k[ *m
s]¬Ô©√‚¶m.7

®™ºk c√V›] ®[√kÚÁ¶B kw¬Ô\V™ √ËÔ^ ŒÚ ∏^Á·ÁB

gEˆBˆ¶D Ì‚Ωfl ÿƒ_Kkº>V| xΩkÁ¶˛[≈ WÁÈl_ ∂kÏ ŒÚ
T‚| ºkÁÈ ÿƒF•D ∂ΩÁ\BVF ÷ÚÕ>VÏ.
÷º> kaxÁ≈l_, WBVB©∏´\V\V™m ÂDÁ\ ÷ºB∑s¶D
ÿÔVı| kÚk>uÔV™ “pedagogue,” ∂>Vkm T‚| ºkÁÈ ÿƒF•D
∂ΩÁ\BVÔ© √ËBVu§Bm. ÷ºB∑ kÕ]Ú©√>V_, ÷M•D Â\m
√VmÔVkÈ[ ®[≈ kÁÔl_ WBVB©∏´\V\V™m Â\¬z›
º>Ák©√|k]_ÁÈ. s∑kVƒ›]™V_ º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á·Ô·V˛
lÚ¬˛[≈ WÁÈl_ (ÔÈV. 3:26, 27). ÷©ÿ√Vøm ÂVD ∏^Á·Ô”¬
zˆB gÊÏkV>∫ÔÁ·•D ∑BVy™›Á>•D \˛µ°¶[ ∂–√s¬Ô
xΩ•D (ÔÈV. 4:6, 7).
∏^Á·Ô·Vk]™V_ ÂVD s∑kVƒ›][ JÈ\VÔ ˛§¸ms[
z|D√›>VÁ´© º√V[§Ú¬Ô ºkı|D, ""∞ÿ™M_'' (""s·¬Ô
\π›>o[ kaxÁ≈l™V_'') ˛§¸m°¬z^ QV™¸ÂV™D
ÿ√u≈]™V_ ÂVD ÷ºB∑Ák ∂ËÕm ÿÔVı|^º·VD. ∂>Vkm, ÂVD
∂k´m ÷B_Á√¬ ÿÔVı|^º·VD (ÔÈV. 3:26, 27). QV™¸ÂV™D
ÿ√Æ>_ ®[≈ kaxÁ≈l™V_ ÂVD º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á·Ô·V
˛[º≈VD, \uÆD ∏^Á·Ô^ >∫Ô^ ÿ√uº≈Vˆ[ ÷B_AÔÁ·¬
ÁÔ¬ÿÔV^km º√VÈ ÂVD º>k–Á¶B ÷B_AÔÁ·¬ ÁÔ¬
ÿÔV^”˛[º≈VD. s∑kVƒ›]uz ÂVD √]_ÿƒB_ ÿƒF•D ÿ√Vøm,
QV™¸ÂV™D ÷Õ> sÁ·°ÔÁ·fl ƒV]¬˛[≈m.

""˛§¸mÁk› >ˆ›m¬ ÿÔVıœÏÔº·''

(3:27g)
ÂVD ""º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á·Ô·VF'' ÷Ú©√>V_ º>k–Á¶B
÷B_Á√© ÿ√Æ˛[º≈VD ®[≈ ÔÚ›m ""˛§¸mÁk› >ˆ›m¬
ÿÔVıœÏÔº·'' (ÔÈV. 3:27) ®[≈ ÿƒV_ s·¬Ô›]_ ∂¶¬ÔD
ÿ√uÆ^·m, ÷m ""˛§¸mÁk ∂ËÕm ÿÔV^”>_'' ®[ÆD

69
ÿ\Vaÿ√BϬԩ√‚|^·m. ∂]ÔV´D ÿÔVı¶ ŒÚ s·¬Ô°Á´
BV·Ï ∏[kÚD s·¬Ô›Á>¬ ÿÔV|›>VÏ:

""∂ËÕm ÿÔV^”>_'' ®[≈ ÿƒV_ s·¬ÔD cÚkÔ ÂÁ¶l_

√B[√|›>©√|D ÿ√Vøm z§©∏¶©√|D Â√ˆ[ ""√ıA
∂_Èm WÁÈ©√V‚Á¶ º\uÿÔV^”>_'' ∂_Èm z§©∏¶©
√|D Â√´VÔºk gz>_ ®[Æ ∂Ï›>©√|˛[≈m. ˛§¸mÁk
∂ËÕm ÿÔV^”>_ ®[√m ˛§¸mkVz>_, ŒÚkÏ ∂k´m
√ı∏Á™ º\uÿÔV^”>_, º>k–¬z x[√VÔ ∂kÁ´©
º√V[Æ (º>k–Á¶B z\V´™VÔ) WÁÈWuz>_ ®[≈V˛[≈m.8

ÿ«Ï\[ N. ˆ¶Ïº√V¸ ∂kÏÔ^ ∏[kÚ\VÆ s·¬ÔD ∂π›>VÏ:

ŒÚkÏ ∂ËÕm ÿÔV^˛[≈ (∂_Èm ∂ËÕm^·: ÿƒB©√V‚|

ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©A ̶ EÈ x[ÿ\Va>_ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı|^·m)
ŒÚ gÁ¶ ∂kÚÁ¶B c¶ÁÈ JΩ, ∂k´m º>Vu≈›Á>•D
kVµÁk•D ∂Á¶BV·©√|›mkm º√VȺk, ˛§¸m°¬z^
QV™¸ÂV™D ÿ√ÆD Â√ÚD ˛§¸mÁk xu§KD º\uÿÔVı|,
∂k´V_ ÿÔVı| k´©√‚¶ ÷´‚E©A¬z^·V˛[≈VÏ.9

¤VÏÎ S. ¶[Ô[ ∂kÏÔ^ ∏[kÚ\VÆ ®|›mÁ´›>VÏ:

∂ËÕm ÿÔV^√kÏ >VD ∂ËÕm ÿÔVı|^·Á>¬ ÿÔVı| ŒÚ

O‚√\V™ kaxÁ≈l_ ∂Á¶BV·©√|›>©√|˛[≈VÏ ...
÷Às>\VÔ, ŒÚ \M>Ï QV™¸ÂV™©√|›>©√|ÁÔl_ ∂kÏ
xu§K\VF¬ ˛§¸mÁk¬ ÿÔVı| ∂Á¶BV·©√|›>©
√|˛[≈VÏ, ÷M kVµkm ∂k´_È g™V_ ˛§¸mºk ∂kÚ¬z^
kVµ˛[≈VÏ. ∂Õ> Â√Ï ÷>uz x[A ®©√Ω ÷ÚÕ]Ú©∏–D
∂m ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ‚¶_È, ÷©ÿ√Vøm ˛§¸m°¬z^ ∂kÏ ŒÚ Am
EÚiΩBVF ÷Ú¬˛[≈VÏ.10

÷º> kaxÁ≈l_ Â\m º>Vu≈\V™m ÂVD ÷B_√VF

∂ËÕm^· cÁ¶l[ ÷B_Á√ º\uÿÔV^”˛[≈m, ∂m º√VȺk,
ÂVD ˛§¸mÁk ∂ËÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ©√>V_ ˛§¸ms[ √ıAÔÁ·
º\uÿÔV^”˛[º≈VD. ÷m QV™¸ÂV™D ®[≈ ÿkπ©A≈fl
ƒ¶∫˛™V_ \‚|D ÂÁ¶ÿ√Æk>Vl´V\_ ÷flÿƒB_*m, Â\m
""√ÁwB \–≠Á™•D ∂k[ ÿƒFÁÔÔÁ·•D ÔÁ·Õmº√V‚|,
>[Á™fl EÚiΩ›>kÚÁ¶B ƒVBK¬ÿÔV©√VF© Ø´ ∂§kÁ¶•D
√Ω A]>V¬Ô©√‚¶ A]B \–≠Á™› >ˆ›m¬ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD''
(ÿÔVºÈV. 3:9, 10) Â\m c^·V™ gs¬zˆB ~|√V‚Ω™V_
kÚk>VlÚ¬˛[≈m.
÷ºB∑ ÿƒFm^·Ák \uÆD cÁ´›>Ák *m ÂVD ÿÔVı|^·
s∑kVƒD ÂDÁ\ QV™¸ÂV™›]uz ka¶›mD ÿ√Vøm, º>k[
Â\¬z ÷´‚E©Á√•D \Ô[ ®[≈ cˆÁ\ÁB•D √È™VÔ› >Ú˛[≈VÏ.
∂kÏ QV™¸ÂV™›][ \]©∏[*m \‚|D √È[ >´V\_, ÿƒBK¬z›

70
#ı|˛[≈ (Â\m) s∑kVƒ›][ ÔV´\VÔ ÂDÁ\ ÷´‚E¬˛[≈VÏ.
QV™¸ÂV™D ®[√m >[M_ >Vº™ ŒÚ xΩkVÔ ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ;
\V≈VÔ, ∂m ÷ºB∑s[ *m^· s∑kVƒ›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶lÈV™ ŒÚ
ÿƒBÈVlÚÕm, A]B kVµÁk sÁ·s¬˛[≈m. ÂVD º>k–Á¶B
∏^Á·Ô·VzD ÿ√Vøm, ÷ºB∑s[ ÷B_∏–Á¶B √ıAÔπ_
ÔV©√|D º>k–Á¶B z|D√›][ >[Á\ÔÁ·
º\uÿÔV^”˛[º≈VD.

""¿∫Ôÿ·_ÈVÚD ˛§¸m ÷ºB∑°¬z^

Œ[≈VlÚ¬˛SÏÔ^'' (3:26, 28, 29)
QV™¸ÂV™xD ŒÚÁ\©√V|D
ÔÈV›]BVs_ ÷ÚÕ> ˛§¸>kÏÔ^ BVkÚD Œº´ z|D√›]_
÷ÚÕ>™Ï ®[≈ cıÁ\ÁB cÆ]©√|›mk>uz© √°_, ""¿∫Ô
ÿ·_ÈVÚD ... º>k–Á¶B A›]´´VlÚ¬˛SÏÔº·'' (ÔÈV. 3:26) ®[≈
ÿƒV_s·¬Ô›Á>© √B[√|›]™VÏ. ˛§¸m°¬z^ ƒºÔV>´ÏÔ^
®[≈ kÁÔl_ ∂kÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ ∏[™Ë, ƒJÔ ∂Õ>¸m, ∂_Èm ÷™D
g˛BÁk ®mkVlÚ©∏–D gs¬zˆB z|D√›][ Œº´ s>\V™
√ıAÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™Ï. QV™¸ÂV™D ÿ√u≈kÏÔ^
∂Á™kÚD ˛§¸m°¬z^ ∏´ºkE›m^·™Ï ®[√Á> ®|›mÁ´›>
∏≈z, ˛§¸m°¬z^ ÷Ú¬zD BVkÚD Œ[≈VF ÷Ú¬˛[≈™Ï (ÔÈV.
3:27, 28) ®[Æ √°_ ̧™VÏ. QV™¸ÂV™D ÂD ∂Á™kÁ´•D º>k–
Á¶B ∏^Á·Ô·V¬z˛[≈m \uÆD ÷Àka kÁÔl_ ∂m ÂDÁ\
Œ[§Á¬˛[≈m. ∂m ÂDÁ\© √Ès>\V™ \VÆ√‚¶ \>
∂Á\©AÔ”¬z c‚√|›mk]_ÁÈ, g™V_ ∂>uz \V≈V™ kÁÔl_,
Œº´ z|D√›]uz^ c‚√|›m˛[≈m: ∂m Œº´ ƒZ´\V™ (1 ÿÔVˆ.
12:13), ˛§¸ms[ ƒZ´\V™ (1 ÿÔVˆ. 12:27), ∂kÚÁ¶B ƒÁ√BVÔ
(ÿÔVºÈV. 1:18) c^·m.
÷[Á≈B ÂV‚Ôπ_ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈©√|›>©√|D s›]BVƒ©√‚¶
√Ès> QV™¸ÂV™∫Ô^ (®™©√|√Ák) \¬ÔÁ· \VÆ√‚¶ √È
""ƒÁ√Ô”¬z''^·V¬z˛[≈m. A]B ∞u√V‚Ω[ Œº´ QV™¸ÂV™D
®[√m ÂDÁ\ Œº´ ŒÚ ƒZ´›]uz^·V¬zk>VÔºk ÷Ú¬˛[≈m
(®º√. 4:4, 5). ÷Õ> Œº´ QV™¸ÂV™D ®[√m ∂Á´ ƒºÔV>´Ï
ÔÁ·ºBV ∂_Èm ∂Á´ ƒºÔV>ˆÔÁ·ºBV cÚkV¬zk]_ÁÈ, g™V_
÷B_∏_ Œ[ƺ√VȺk ÷Ú¬Ô ºkıΩB, º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á·
Ô·V™ ƒºÔV>´ ƒºÔV>ˆÔÁ· cÚkV¬z˛[≈m. ∂kÏÔ^ Œº´
z|D√›]_, ˛§¸m°¬z^ Œ[≈VÔ ÷Á¬Ô©√‚|^·™Ï.
QV™¸ÂV™D ®[√m ∏ˆsÁ™l[ g>V´JÈ\VF ÷Ú©√>uz©
√]_, (ºk>VÔ\›]_) Œ[Æ√|›mD ÿƒBÈVÔºk ∂Ï›>©√|›>©
√|˛[≈m.

71
ÂVD ˛§¸m°¬zˆBkÏÔ^
QV™¸ÂV™D ÿ√u≈]™V_ ˛§¸m°¬zˆBkÏÔ·V˛•^· ÂVD
∂Á™kÚD gs¬zˆB kÁÔl_ g∏´ÔVt[ ƒÕ>]BVÔ°D \uÆD
g∏´ÔVt[ ƒÕ>]BV™ ˛§¸m°¬z^ º>k[ kV¬z›>›>D
ÿƒFm^· gÊÏkV>›][ ∑>Õ]´ÏÔ·VÔ°D ÷Ú¬˛[º≈VD (3:29).
Â\¬z^ ÿƒ_K˛[≈ c° ÂDt_ ŒÚ √VÔ\V˛ Â\¬z cˆB>Vkm
º√VÈ, ˛§¸m°¬z^ ∏´ºkE¬˛[≈ BVkÚD gs¬zˆB kÁÔl_
∂kÚÁ¶B √VÔ\V˛, ∂kÚ¬z cˆBkÏÔ·V˛[º≈VD. ÂVD
∂kÚ¬z^ QV™¸ÂV™D ÿ√Æk]™V_, ÂVD ÷Õ> c≈°xÁ≈¬z^
∏´ºkE¬˛[º≈VD. ÂVD QV™¸ÂV™D ÿ√≈V]ÚÕ>V_, ÂVD
÷ºB∑°¬z© A≈Dº√ ÷Ú¬˛[º≈VD ä ÂVD ∂kÁ´ ∂ËÕ]Ú©√m
÷_ÁÈ, \uÆD ∂kÚ¬z cˆBkÏÔ·VF ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ.

ÿ>Vz©AÁ´
QV™¸ÂV™D ®[√m ÷ºB∑s[ *‚∏[ √ol[ *m^·
s∑kVƒ›][ ÿƒB_√V¶VÔ› º>k™V_ ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔV^·©√|˛[≈m.
ÂVD QV™¸ÂV™›Á> ∞uƬ ÿÔV^”D ÿ√Vøm, Â\m √Vk∫ÔÁ·¬
Ôøk°D Â\m kVµÁk \Vu≈°D ÷ºB∑s[ ÷´›>›][ *m ÂVD
ÿÔVı|^· Á>ˆB\V™ ÂD∏¬ÁÔÁB ÿkπ©√|›m˛[º≈VD.
QV™¸ÂV™›][ ∂Ï›>›Á>© AˆÕm ÿÔVı|^· ŒÚ Â√Ï ∂]_
cıÁ\BV™ ÷Ú>B›m¶[ √]_ ÿƒBÈVuÆD ÿ√Vøm ∂m
"">[Á™fl EÚiΩ›>kÚÁ¶B ƒVBK¬ÿÔV©√VF'' (ÿÔVºÈV. 3:10)
EÚiΩ¬Ô©√‚¶ A]B kVµÁk© ÿ√Ækÿ>[≈ sÁ·Ák (º´V\Ï
6:4) ∂kÚ¬z ∞u√|›mD. ∂kÏ ŒÚ Am EÚiΩBV¬Ô©√|kVÏ
(2 ÿÔVˆ. 5:17), ÷ºB∑s[ ÷B_∏™V_ c|›ms¬Ô©√‚¶ º>k–
Á¶B zwÕÁ>BVkVÏ (ÔÈV. 3:26, 27). QV™¸ÂV™D ®[√m ŒÚ
ƒ¶∫˛uz© √]_ÿƒB_ ®[√Á> s¶ ∂]Ô\V™>VF ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D;
∂m ÂDÁ\, ÷ºB∑Ák c|›]¬ÿÔVı¶ º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á·Ô·VÔ
\Vu≈ ºkı|D.

z§©AÔ^
1
Daniel C. Arichea Jr. and Eugene A. Nida, A Translator’s Handbook on Paul’s Letter
to the Galatians (New York: United Bible Societies, 1976), 83. 2John R. W. Stott, The Mes-
sage of Galatians: Only One Way (Downers Grove, Ill.: Inter-Varsity Press, 1968), 99. 3James
D. G. Dunn, Black’s New Testament Commentaries, vol. 9, A Commentary on the Epistle to
the Galatians, gen. ed. Henry Chadrick (Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 1995), 203. 4George
S. Duncan, The Epistle of Paul to the Galatians, The Moffatt New Testament Commentary,
ed. James Moffatt (Grand Rapids. Mich.: Zondervan, Hodder and Stoughton, 1955), 120.
5
ÔÈV›]BÏ 3_ (""∞ÿ™M_'') ®[√m kƒ™∫Ô^ 25 \uÆD 26, \uÆD kƒ™∫Ô^
26 \uÆD 27 g˛Bku§Á¶l_ ÿ>V¶ÏA √|›mD ÿƒV_ÈVÔ c^·m. 6Daniel

72
C. Arichea Jr. and Eugene A. Nida, A Translator’s Handbook on Paul's Letter to the Galatians
(New York: United Bible Societies, 1976), 81. 7F. F. Bruce, The Epistle to the Galatians: A
Commentary on the Greek Text (Grand Rapids. Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.,
1982), 182. 8Arichea and Nida, 84. 9Herman N. Ridderbos, The Epistle of Paul to the Churches
of Galatia, The New International Commentary on the New Testament (Grand Rapids, Mich.:
Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1953), 148. 10George S. Duncan, The Epistle of Paul to
the Galatians, The Moffatt New Testament Commentary, ed. James Moffatt (London: Hodder
and Stoughton, 1955), 123.

QV™¸ÂV™›]_ gs¬zˆB ~|√V|

QV™¸ÂV™D ÷´‚E©A¶[ ÿ>V¶ÏA √|›>©√‚|^·m.
s∑kVƒ\V™m ∂Õ> ÿƒBÁÈ› #ı|k>[ ÔV´\VÔ √È[
∂π¬Ô©√|˛[≈ s∑kVƒfl ÿƒBÈVÔ ÷m c^·m (∂©. 2:38;
ÿÔVºÈV. 2:12). QV™¸ÂV™D ÿƒ_È› >¬Ô>VF ÷Ú©√>uz c¶_
Z]BV™ (∂Õ>) ÿƒB_√V‚|¬z¬ ˇµ©√Ω˛[≈kÏ gs¬zˆB
kÁÔlKD (∂]_) ~|√V| ÿÔVı¶k´VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂kÏ
>\m Ô¶Õ> ÔVÈ© √Vk∫Ô”¬z \[M©A© ÿ√uƬÿÔV^kÁ>©
AˆÕm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷Õ> ∂¶¬ÔxD clÏ›ÿ>ø>KD √ÁwB
kVµÁk xΩ›m Ák¬˛[≈m ä >VD ÷ºB∑°¶[ ŒÚ A]B c≈s_
∏´ºkE›m ∂k´m ÔÏ›>›mk›Á> ∞uƬ ÿÔV^˛[º≈VD ä ®[√Á>
∂kÏ AˆÕm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D.
Â\m √Vk\[M©∏uÔV™ ÷ºB∑s[ \´D ®[√m ∂k´m
\´D, ∂¶¬ÔD \uÆD clÏ›ÿ>ø>_ g˛Bku§_ \u≈kÏÔ^
∂kÚ¬zfl ÿƒF>ku§™V_ ÿÔVı| k´©√‚¶m. ∂º> kaxÁ≈l_,
Â\m ÷´‚E©A ®[√m ÷[ÿ™VÚkÏ ÂDÁ\ QV™¸ÂV™›]_
∂¶¬ÔD ÿƒFm clÏ©∏¬Ô Ák©√>[ JÈD ÿÔVı| k´©√|k>VÔ
c^·m. Â\¬z c¶_Z]BVÔ ÷m ¶Õm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬ÁÔl_, Â\m
÷Ú>B∫Ô^ gs¬zˆB kÁÔl_ ~|√V| ÿÔVı|, Â\m √Vk∫ÔÁ·¬
Ôøk ÷ºB∑s[ ÷´›>›][ *m ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÿÔV^”˛[≈™
(º´V\Ï 3:25).

73