Stoltz-Cesaro

iii)
Aplicatii
ln n
lim n k
 determine urmatoarele limite pentru n, p, k  N
San-se
k
i)Sirul (bn ) nN , cu bn  n (k  N) este crescator si divergent

  ...  ln( n  1)  ln n 
1 1 1 ln n
CrtStC
 
1 2 lim n(n  1) k  n k lim n k
lim n
n- n-
n  
Sirul (bn ) nN , cu bn  n este crescatorn 1 n 1
ln( si divergent
) n  ln( )
ln n n n
 lim k 1lim   ...  
1
   ...nk lim
1 0 k 1 1 1 k 1 1 1 k 1 1 0 k 1 1 k 1
 n... 
C n
n- n
CrtStC 1 n-2 C k n n Cnk n
 1 1 ...C2k n n- n1 (C
2k nk  ...C kk  n k )
 lim  lim
n   n 1 n1 n n   n 1 n
1 ln 1n 1 1ln(1  ) ln ( lim (1  ) )

 lim1 k2  limn  ...  n  n   n
 lim
n- n (C1k nnk11 C 2k n k 2  ...C kk ) lim n  (C1k n k 1  C 2k n k 2  ...C kk )
n- n lim
n   n n   1 n-
1 ln 1n ln(e1) 1
 lim1  k2 ...  n   01
 lim
n- n   lim  0
n   n n   n  1

iv)
1 p  2 p  ...  n p n
lim (
ii)  )
n- n p
p 1
1 1 1
1 p  2p  ...  ...np n ( p  1)(1 p  2 p  ...  n p )  n p1
limlim n p
( 1 2 n )  lim ( )
n- p 1 n- n p
( p  1)
n   ln n
1 (b(n ) nN1)(
( p 1p b 2p  p
...n) neste n p 1
) crescator si divergent pt n  e
 Sirul lim , cu n ln( )
p  1 n- 1 1 n p
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
p  ...      ...    ... 
n ) nN , cu bn 1n (2p  N) este
Sirul (bCrtStC n crescator
n  1 si1divergent2 n  1 2 n
  lim lim
CrtStC
 n    ln( n  1)  ln( n ) n    ln n
1 1 ( p1 1)(1 p  12 p  ...  n p 1n p 1 )  (n  1) p 1  ( p  1)(1 p  2 p  ...  n p )  n p 1
lim (  2  ...  n )
p lim
1 n- 1  lim n  1 (n  1) p  n p
n   ln n n   n 1
1 ( p  1)(1 p  2 p  ... ln( n p )  n )p 1
 lim ( n )
p  1 n- 1 np
1 n (( p1  1)( 1 p  2 p  ...  1n p )  n p1 1 1( p  1)(n  1) p  (n 1 1) p 1  n p 1 1
 limlim  lim p ) 
lim lim (  ) 1
 n- n  1
pn 1 n   n n 1  1 ( n 1)
 1 n-n
n p (n  1) p  n p 1 n 1 lne
ln( ) ( n  1)ln( ) ln( ) ln lim (1  )
n n n n- n
 1  0p n p  C1p n p 1  ...  C pp )  C
( p  1)(C  0p1n p 1  C
 1p1n p ...  C pp11  n p 1
 lim ( )
p  1 n- C 0p n p  C1p n p 1  ...  C pp  n p
p 1
1 ( p  1)(C p n 1
 C 2p n p 2  ...  C pp )  C 2p1n p 1  C 3p1n p 2  ...  C pp11
lim ( )
p  1 n- C1p n p 1  ...  C pp
C 2p C pp C 3p1 C pp11
n p 1 ( p  1)(C1p   ...  )  C 2p1   ... 
1 n n p 1
n n p 1 ) 
lim (
p  1 n- C 2p C pp
n p 1 (C1p 
...  p 1
)
n n
p ( p  1) p ( p  1)
p ( p  1) 
1 2 1 2 1 p ( p  1) 1
     
p 1 p p 1 p p 1 2p 2

v)
1k  3k  ...  (2n  1) k
lim n k 1
n-

Sirul (bn ) nN , cu bn  n k 1 (k  N) este crescator si divergent

CrtStC

1k  3k  ...  (2n  1) k  (2n  1) k  1k  3k  ...  (2n  1) k
lim 
n- (n  1) k 1  n k 1
1k  3k  ...  (2n  1) k
 lim
n- n k 1
1k  3k  ...  (2n  1) k (2n  1) k
 lim  lim
n- n k 1 n- ( n  1)
k 1
 n k 1

k C1k 2 k 1 C 2k 2 k 2 C 0k
n (C 0k 2 k
   ...  k )
1k  3k  ...  (2n  1) k n n 2
n 
 lim k k 1( 2n  1) k
 lim 0 k k 1 2 k 1 k 13 0 k 1
1  3  ...
n k C n 2  C C n 2 C  ...  C C
 lim
n-  lim
n- k k 1
1 k 1 
k
k 1 k 1 k
k 
 C1k 1nnk ...  k1...  k 1 )
1
0 n  k(C
n- n k 1 n- C k 1n
n 2C k 1  n  n k

k k k k
lim 11k 33k ......((22nn11))k  2 C 0k n k 2 k  C1k n k 1 2 k 1  ...  C 0k
 lim k 1  lim 1 k
k 1C k 1n  C 2k 1n k 1  ...  C kk 11

n-n- nnk 1 n-